300 Sozialwissenschaften
Refine
Year of publication
- 2020 (85) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (49)
- Doctoral Thesis (12)
- Part of a Book (7)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (4)
- Postprint (4)
- Other (3)
- Report (3)
- Bachelor Thesis (1)
- Journal/Publication series (1)
- Review (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (85)
Keywords
- COVID-19 (4)
- Cayley Graph (3)
- Free Group (3)
- Austria (2)
- Collatz (2)
- Digitalisierung (2)
- Reachability (2)
- assault (2)
- bibliometric analysis (2)
- business (2)
- climate policy (2)
- co-citation analysis (2)
- co-occurrence analysis (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- experiences survey (2)
- focus group (2)
- gender (2)
- institutional change (2)
- institutional entrepreneurship (2)
- management (2)
- mixed methods (2)
- organic search (2)
- perpetration (2)
- rape (2)
- referral propensity (2)
- reliability (2)
- responses (2)
- risk-factors (2)
- scale development (2)
- science mapping (2)
- self-report measures (2)
- social media advertising (2)
- social referrals (2)
- teaching (2)
- victimization (2)
- website stickiness (2)
- women (2)
- 2 degrees C target (1)
- Aid Effectiveness (1)
- Appliance diffusion (1)
- Aufbau Ost (1)
- Austrian Social Survey (1)
- Beratung (1)
- Berufliche Wiedereingliederung (1)
- Binary Tree (1)
- Brandenburg (1)
- Car ownership (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Cluster (1)
- Collatz Conjecture (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Cycle (1)
- Cyclic Group (1)
- Demokratieförderung (1)
- Development Aid (1)
- EU (1)
- Economics of Convention (1)
- Energy policy (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- European Union (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Expert interviews (1)
- Experteninterview (1)
- Fahrkompetenz (1)
- Filmbildung (1)
- Frame Analyse; Französische Entwicklungsagentur (1)
- Frame Analysis (1)
- French Development Agency (1)
- Führung (1)
- Gender Pay Gap (1)
- Geometric Data Analysis (1)
- Geometrische Datenanalyse (1)
- Geschlechtersegregation (1)
- Glissant (1)
- Human values (1)
- IAT (1)
- Institutional Complexity (1)
- Institutionelle Komplexität (1)
- Kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- Karibik (1)
- Kartographie (1)
- LCGA (1)
- Latent Class Analysis (1)
- Leistungsrückmeldung (1)
- Mapping (1)
- Marronage (1)
- Maschinen- und Anlagenbau (1)
- Meaning Structure (1)
- Mechanical engineering (1)
- Medienbildung (1)
- Medizinisch-beruflich orientierte Rehabilitation (MBOR) (1)
- Migration, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Mosambik, Schule der Freundschaft (1)
- Multiple Correspondence Analysis (1)
- Multiple Korrespondenzanalyse (1)
- Multiplicative Group (1)
- Neoliberalismus (1)
- Organisationssoziologie (1)
- Paris agreement (1)
- Path modelling (1)
- Perceived socioeconomic status (1)
- Pfadmodell (1)
- Politics (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politikdidaktische Potenziale (1)
- Politische Bildung (1)
- Position Generator (1)
- Postbürokratie (1)
- Postcolonial (1)
- Postfeminismus (1)
- Postkolonial (1)
- Praxisrelevanz (1)
- President Trump (1)
- Qualitative content analysis (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Rechtsextremismus (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Reconstruction of eastern Germany (1)
- Relation (1)
- Residential energy demand (1)
- Results-Based Management (1)
- Return to work (1)
- Social (1)
- Social capital (1)
- Social origin (1)
- Soziale Arbeit (1)
- Soziale Herkunft (1)
- Sozialer Survey Österreich (1)
- Sozialkapital (1)
- Spielfilme im Unterricht (1)
- Survey Research Methods (1)
- Theorie-Praxis-Problem (1)
- Tolerantes Brandenburg (1)
- Translation (1)
- Translationstheorie (1)
- Tree (1)
- U.S. and Germany (1)
- Wirksamkeit von Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Wirkungsorientiertes Management (1)
- Zoomania (1)
- Zootopia (1)
- Zootropolis (1)
- adaptation behavior (1)
- adolescence (1)
- agent (1)
- agent-based modeling (1)
- antagonistic (1)
- attitudes (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- beliefs (1)
- carbon pricing (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- child (1)
- child protection (1)
- child's voice (1)
- children (1)
- children's participation (1)
- climate change (1)
- communication (1)
- competency framework (1)
- concentrating solar power (1)
- conservative confidence limits (1)
- court files (1)
- decarbonization (1)
- democracy-building (1)
- development (1)
- dictator game (1)
- digital transformation (1)
- division of labour (1)
- drivers (1)
- driving competence (1)
- employment (1)
- energy efficiency (1)
- energy policy (1)
- evaluation (1)
- experiment (1)
- family (1)
- family court (1)
- feature films in class (1)
- film education (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- floods (1)
- friendship (1)
- gender composition (1)
- gender pay gap (1)
- gender segregation (1)
- higher education (1)
- homophily (1)
- horizontal and vertical movements (1)
- human resources management (1)
- human values (1)
- hybrid mobile application (1)
- implicit (1)
- implicit self-concept of personality (1)
- inclusion (1)
- individual recovery (1)
- industry development (1)
- inequality (1)
- institutions (1)
- introductory phase (1)
- labour market (1)
- labour markets policies (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- media literacy (1)
- multilevel (1)
- narcissism (1)
- neoliberalism (1)
- nonresponse bias (1)
- panel analysis (1)
- panel data (1)
- perceived job insecurity/security (1)
- performance feedback (1)
- policy competition (1)
- policy cycle (1)
- political didactics potentials (1)
- political education (1)
- postfeminism (1)
- practical driving (1)
- praktische Fahrerlaubnisprüfung (1)
- prevalence (1)
- principal (1)
- probability samples (1)
- professionalization (1)
- prosocial behavior (1)
- public (1)
- public sector choice (1)
- qualitative Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality management (1)
- quality of friendship (1)
- racism (1)
- randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT) (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- recall accuracy (1)
- reciprocity (1)
- reflection (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- retrospective questions (1)
- right-wing extremism (1)
- right-wing populism (1)
- satisfaction (1)
- service motivation (1)
- social participation (1)
- social work (1)
- socialization (1)
- sociometric nomination (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological learning (1)
- text analysis (1)
- unit nonresponse (1)
- value chain analysis (1)
- vements labour market occupational transitions (1)
- welfare (1)
- work-related medical rehabilitation (1)
- Ökonomie der Konventionen (1)
Institute
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (26)
- Sozialwissenschaften (24)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (9)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (7)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (5)
- Department Psychologie (4)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (3)
- Historisches Institut (3)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (3)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (2)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (2)
- Philosophische Fakultät (2)
- Department für Inklusionspädagogik (1)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (1)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (1)
Zur Jahreswende 1959/60 sorgten Hakenkreuzschmierereien an jüdischen Einrichtungen in Köln und anderswo für Entsetzen und Empörung. Diese Vorkommnisse machten bewusst, was im Verlauf der 1960er Jahre zu einem Politikum für die jüngere Generation werden sollte: Die mangelnde Aufarbeitung der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit. Diese Thematik sowie der von den USA in Vietnam geführte Krieg stellten mobilisierende Faktoren für die Herausbildung einer außerparlamentarischen Opposition (APO) in der Bundesrepublik dar, die sich in der zweiten Hälfte der 1960er Jahre verbreitert. Prof. Ingo Juchler beschreibt den Weg der Politischen Bildung durch die 60er Jahre und die Entwicklung hin zur sog. „didaktischen Wende“.
Children's participation in legal proceedings affecting them personally has been gaining importance. So far, a primary research concern has been how children experience their participation in court proceedings. However, little is known about the child's voice itself: Are children able to clearly express their wishes, and if so, what do they say in child protection cases? In this study, we extracted information about children's statements from court file data of 220 child protection cases in Germany. We found 182 children were asked about their wishes. The majority of the statements found came either from reports of the guardians ad litem or from judicial records of the child hearings. Using content analysis, three main aspects of the statements were extracted: wishes concerning main place of residence, wishes about whom to have or not contact with, and children granting decision-making authority to someone else. Children's main focus was on their parents, but others (e.g., relatives and foster care providers) were also mentioned. Intercoder agreement was substantial. Making sure that child hearings are as informative as possible is in the child's best interest. Therefore, the categories developed herein might help professionals to ask questions more precisely relevant to the child.
There are three different interpretations of Adam Smith's trade theory in modern literature: first, the neoclassical theory of absolute advantage; second, an interpretation based on increasing returns; third, an interpretation of uneven development. These interpretations come to widely different conclusions, especially considering the development of the pattern of trade in Smith's theory. I discuss how these three interpretations emerged. They do not stem from a more detailed analysis of Smith's works itself but reflect changes within international trade theory. They all result from the fact that economists have imposed nineteenth- and twentieth-century modes of thoughts on Smith's theory, forcing his writings into later-developed theoretical frameworks. In contrast to classical economists in the nineteenth century, these subsequent interpretations misrepresent Smith's trade theory in order to portray him as a forerunner of later theories. The differing interpretations can thus be explained only against the backdrop of the development of international trade theory.
An update on secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents from 1972 to 2015
(2020)
Background There is evidence that physical fitness of children and adolescents (particularly cardiorespiratory endurance) has declined globally over the past decades. Ever since the first reports on negative trends in physical fitness, efforts have been undertaken by for instance the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents. Therefore, it is timely to re-analyze the literature to examine whether previous reports on secular declines in physical fitness are still detectable or whether they need to be updated. Objectives The objective of this systematic review is to provide an 'update' on secular trends in selected components of physical fitness (i.e., cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed) in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Data Sources A systematic computerized literature search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed and Web of Science to locate studies that explicitly reported secular trends in physical fitness of children and adolescents. Study Eligibility Criteria Studies were included in this systematic review if they examined secular trends between at least two time points across a minimum of 5 years. In addition, they had to document secular trends in any measure of cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power or speed in apparently healthy children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods The included studies were coded for the following criteria: nation, physical fitness component (cardiorespiratory endurance, relative muscle strength, proxies of muscle power, speed), chronological age, sex (boys vs. girls), and year of assessment. Scores were standardized (i.e., converted to z scores) with sample-weighted means and standard deviations, pooled across sex and year of assessment within cells defined by study, test, and children's age. Results The original search identified 524 hits. In the end, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria for review. The observation period was between 1972 and 2015. Fifteen of the 22 studies used tests for cardiorespiratory endurance, eight for relative muscle strength, eleven for proxies of muscle power, and eight for speed. Measures of cardiorespiratory endurance exhibited a large initial increase and an equally large subsequent decrease, but the decrease appears to have reached a floor for all children between 2010 and 2015. Measures of relative muscle strength showed a general trend towards a small increase. Measures of proxies of muscle power indicated an overall small negative quadratic trend. For measures of speed, a small-to-medium increase was observed in recent years. Limitations Biological maturity was not considered in the analysis because biological maturity was not reported in most included studies. Conclusions Negative secular trends were particularly found for cardiorespiratory endurance between 1986 and 2010-12, irrespective of sex. Relative muscle strength and speed showed small increases while proxies of muscle power declined. Although the negative trend in cardiorespiratory endurance appears to have reached a floor in recent years, because of its association with markers of health, we recommend further initiatives in PA and fitness promotion for children and adolescents. More specifically, public health efforts should focus on exercise that increases cardiorespiratory endurance to prevent adverse health effects (i.e. <br /> , overweight and obesity) and muscle strength to lay a foundation for motor skill learning.
Are we good friends?
(2020)
Empirical studies already examined various facets of the friendship construct. Building on this, the present study examines the questions of how the number of friendships and their quality differ between students with and without SEN and whether a homophily-effect can be identified. The sample consists of 455 fourth-graders from 28 inclusive classes in Austria. The results indicate that students with SEN have fewer friends than students without SEN. Furthermore, students without SEN preferred peers without SEN as a friend. This homophily-effect was shown for students with SEN, too. However, students with and without SEN rated the quality of their friendships similarly and no interactions between the SEN status of oneself or of the friend was found for the quality of the friendship. The results show that, in the context of inclusion, the issue of friendship needs to be increasingly addressed to improve the situation of students with SEN.
Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic affects all European countries, the ways in which these countries are prepared for the health and subsequent economic crisis varies considerably. Financial solidarity within the European Union (EU) could mitigate some of these inequalities but depends upon the support of the citizens of individual member states for such policies. This paper studies attitudes of the Austrian population - a net-contributor to the European budget - towards financial solidarity using two waves of the Austrian Corona Panel Project collected in May and June 2020. We find that individuals (i) who are less likely to consider the Covid-19 pandemic as a national economic threat, (ii) who believe that Austria benefits from supporting other countries, and (iii) who prefer the crisis to be organized more centrally at EU-level show higher support for European financial solidarity. Using fixed effects models, we further show that perceiving economic threats and preferring central crisis management also explain attitude dynamics within individuals over time. We conclude that cost-benefit perceptions are important determinants for individual support of European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Ausgehend von der Debatte um die Genderaspekte der Digitalisierung der Arbeit untersuchen wir den Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung digitaler Technologien und der Entwicklung von Geschlechterungleichheiten empirisch. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad unterrepräsentiert sind und dass sich diese Dimension der Geschlechtersegregation in den letzten Jahren verstärkte. Die Unterrepräsentation von Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad geht mit Nachteilen bei den Verdiensten einher. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass der Gender Pay Gap in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad tendenziell größer ist und über die Zeit weniger zurückging als in Branchen, in denen weniger digitale Technologien genutzt werden.