Extern
Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (693)
- Postprint (204)
- Conference Proceeding (137)
- Doctoral Thesis (130)
- Review (128)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (86)
- Working Paper (44)
- Part of Periodical (19)
- Part of a Book (16)
- Preprint (7)
Language
- German (849)
- English (605)
- Russian (14)
- French (13)
- Portuguese (1)
Keywords
- Philosophie (18)
- philosophy (18)
- Lehrkräftebildung (16)
- Reflexion (13)
- Germany (9)
- Reflexionskompetenz (9)
- United States (8)
- Anthropologie (7)
- Feedback (7)
- USA (7)
- anthropology (7)
- climate change (7)
- Arktis (6)
- COVID-19 (6)
- Low German (6)
- Niederdeutsch (6)
- Sprachtherapie (6)
- moderne jüdische Geschichte (6)
- Arctic (5)
- Baasdörper Krönk (5)
- Plattdeutsch (5)
- football (5)
- modern Jewish history (5)
- 19. Jahrhundert (4)
- 20. Jahrhundert (4)
- 20th century (4)
- Archiv (4)
- Brandenburg (4)
- China (4)
- Demokratie (4)
- Digitalisierung (4)
- Fernerkundung (4)
- Informatik (4)
- Inklusion (4)
- Klimawandel (4)
- Nachlass (4)
- Nanopartikel (4)
- digitalization (4)
- exercise (4)
- gender (4)
- machine learning (4)
- obesity (4)
- 19th century (3)
- Chlamydomonas (3)
- Datenanalyse (3)
- Diversity (3)
- Erster Weltkrieg <Motiv> (3)
- Fallarbeit (3)
- First World War <literary theme> (3)
- Hochschule (3)
- Holozän (3)
- Immunoassay (3)
- Kohlenstoff (3)
- Max Scheler (3)
- N400 (3)
- PUFA (3)
- Partizipation (3)
- Phraseologie (3)
- Praxissemester (3)
- Realpolitik (3)
- Reflexivität (3)
- Russland (3)
- Selbstreflexion (3)
- attention (3)
- carbon (3)
- climate policy (3)
- cluster expansion (3)
- democracy (3)
- diabetes (3)
- energy policy (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- entropy (3)
- forschendes Lernen (3)
- grammaticalization (3)
- infinite-dimensional Brownian diffusion (3)
- kinetics (3)
- language acquisition (3)
- mental health (3)
- migration (3)
- molecular motors (3)
- molekulare Motoren (3)
- photosynthesis (3)
- predictability (3)
- remote sensing (3)
- social network (3)
- stunting (3)
- transatlantic relations (3)
- transformation (3)
- Akan (2)
- Akteure (2)
- Anden (2)
- Andes (2)
- Animal personality (2)
- Antarctica (2)
- Antarktis (2)
- Aphasie (2)
- Argentina (2)
- Argentinien (2)
- Atmosphäre (2)
- Außenpolitik (2)
- Bauernroman (2)
- Beziehungsgestaltung (2)
- Bildungswissenschaften (2)
- Biologiedidaktik (2)
- Brandenburgisch-Niederlausitzische Landesgeschichte (2)
- Bundesnachrichtendienst (2)
- Daseinsvorsorge (2)
- Deutschdidaktik (2)
- Digitale Medien (2)
- Diskriminierungsschutz (2)
- Dysarthrie (2)
- Döntje (2)
- E. coli (2)
- EU (2)
- Energiespeicher (2)
- Energy expenditure (2)
- Entrepreneurship (2)
- Europe (2)
- European foreign policy (2)
- European hare (2)
- Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (2)
- Focus (2)
- Fontane, Theodor (2)
- Forschungsdaten (2)
- Forschungsdatenmanagement (2)
- G8 (2)
- GIS (2)
- GPS (2)
- Galaxien (2)
- Geodynamik (2)
- German (2)
- German foreign policy (2)
- German history (2)
- Gesellschaft (2)
- Goethe (2)
- Graphentheorie (2)
- Holocene (2)
- Human Rights (2)
- ICF-CY (2)
- ICT (2)
- ISSEP (2)
- Informatics (2)
- Informatics Education (2)
- Informatikdidaktik (2)
- Inter-individual differences (2)
- Interprofessionalität (2)
- Iran (2)
- Iraq war (2)
- Johann Wolfgang von (2)
- Jurkat cells (2)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (2)
- Kommunikation (2)
- Kompetenzen (2)
- Kooperation (2)
- Korrosion (2)
- Kriegsgefangenschaft <Motiv> (2)
- LC/HRMS (2)
- Lehr-Lern-Labor-Seminar (2)
- Lehramtsstudierende (2)
- Lehramtsstudium (2)
- Lidar (2)
- Luhnstedt (2)
- Lumineszenz (2)
- Magnetismus (2)
- Magnetohydrodynamik (2)
- Martin Heidegger (2)
- Medialisierung (2)
- Menschenrechte (2)
- MiSpEx (2)
- Modern Jewish history (2)
- Movement ecology (2)
- Musikunterricht (2)
- Netzwerk (2)
- ODBA (2)
- Partial Little Square (2)
- Phraseology (2)
- Physical activity (2)
- Pioniere (2)
- Presse (2)
- Preußen (2)
- Professionalisierung (2)
- Prussia (2)
- Quantitative Trait Locus (2)
- Quantitative Trait Locus analysis (2)
- Rechtsgeschichte (2)
- Rechtsvergleichung (2)
- Reflexionsförderung (2)
- Region (2)
- Regionalentwicklung (2)
- Rheologie (2)
- Rheology (2)
- Russia (2)
- SEPE (2)
- SNARC (2)
- Schadensmodellierung (2)
- Seesedimente (2)
- Seismologie (2)
- Selbsthilfe (2)
- Seminarkonzept (2)
- Spektroskopie (2)
- Staatsverschuldung (2)
- Stoffwechsel (2)
- Stottern (2)
- Studienabbruch (2)
- Summer Schools (2)
- Systembiologie (2)
- Theodor W. Adorno (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Transzendenz (2)
- Türkei (2)
- US foreign policy (2)
- Umfrage (2)
- Union (2)
- Universitätsarchiv (2)
- Unterrichtsanalyse (2)
- Unterrichtsreflexion (2)
- Unterrichtsvideos (2)
- Vertragsarbeit (2)
- Vignetten (2)
- Virus (2)
- Vorschulalter (2)
- Wirtschaft (2)
- acclimation (2)
- achilles tendinopathy (2)
- actor (2)
- adipose tissue (2)
- adolescents (2)
- air-water interface (2)
- amino acids (2)
- anecdote (2)
- anterior PNP (2)
- antibody (2)
- atmosphere (2)
- behaviour (2)
- body height (2)
- carbon cycling (2)
- carbon nitrides (2)
- carbon pricing (2)
- common foreign and security policy (2)
- composition (2)
- constraint (2)
- corrosion (2)
- cosmic rays (2)
- derivational complexity (2)
- deutsche Geschichte (2)
- diffusion (2)
- drug delivery (2)
- ePortfolio (2)
- ecophysiology (2)
- education (2)
- educational sciences (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- electromyography (2)
- energy expenditure (2)
- energy storage (2)
- ethnicity (2)
- europe (2)
- european (2)
- experiment (2)
- fatty acid (2)
- feature selection (2)
- flexibility (2)
- food quality (2)
- foreign policy (2)
- galaxies (2)
- gesture (2)
- global change (2)
- governance (2)
- graph theory (2)
- handgrip strength (2)
- health care (2)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (2)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (2)
- higher education (2)
- home range (2)
- human excised skin (2)
- human physical conditioning (2)
- hydrolysis (2)
- immunoassay (2)
- inclusive education (2)
- information structure (2)
- international understanding <literary theme> (2)
- kosmische Strahlung (2)
- legal history (2)
- literature review (2)
- local governance (2)
- lokale Governance (2)
- long-term effects (2)
- longitudinal (2)
- low back pain (2)
- ländliche Räume (2)
- magnetohydrodynamics (2)
- malnutrition (2)
- maschinelles Lernen (2)
- maturation (2)
- mechanobiology (2)
- miRNA (2)
- monensin (2)
- multidisciplinary intervention (2)
- muscle strength (2)
- nanogels (2)
- nanoparticles (2)
- national multiplication training (2)
- network (2)
- organic synthesis (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- permafrost (2)
- photoresponse (2)
- physiology (2)
- pioneer (2)
- political ideology (2)
- posterior P600 (2)
- pre-school (2)
- primary school (2)
- probabilistic processing (2)
- professionelle Wahrnehmung (2)
- recombinant inbred line (2)
- reflexion (2)
- refugees (2)
- region (2)
- renewable energy (2)
- research data management (2)
- resistance training (2)
- rural areas (2)
- rural novel (2)
- school mathematics (2)
- seismology (2)
- self-assembly (2)
- self-employment (2)
- skills (2)
- skin penetration (2)
- spatial autocorrelation (2)
- spatially explicit (2)
- stability (2)
- stable isotopes (2)
- stochastic processes (2)
- stochastische Prozesse (2)
- sustainability (2)
- tacrolimus formulation (2)
- teacher education (2)
- teacher training (2)
- theta (2)
- transformation products (2)
- veterinary drugs (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- virus (2)
- war captivity <literary theme> (2)
- wh-ex-situ (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- wh-questions (2)
- wheat (2)
- youth sports (2)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (1)
- 2D Numerical Modelling (1)
- 315 nm (1)
- 3D thermal model (1)
- 3DCityDB (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 473 nm (1)
- 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (1)
- 946 nm (1)
- AC Elektrokinetik (1)
- AC Elektroosmosis (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- AC electroosmosis (1)
- ACIDIFICATION (1)
- ACWR (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AG "Weser" Solidarność Leninwerft (1)
- AGN (1)
- ALOS World 3D (1)
- AMNET (1)
- APP (1)
- ARMS (1)
- ASPECT (1)
- ASTER GDEM (1)
- Aberglaube <Motiv> (1)
- Abrüstung (1)
- Absolventenstudie (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Acetylcholin (1)
- Achtsamkeit (1)
- Achtsamkeitsübungen (1)
- Active Labor Market Policy (1)
- Adana Basin (1)
- Adana Becken (1)
- Adaption (1)
- Adaptive Lehrkompetenz (1)
- Adaptive hypermedia (1)
- Adipose tissue (1)
- Adolescents (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adult-child interaction (1)
- Advection and convection (1)
- Adverbial Quantification (1)
- Aerosole (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Africa (1)
- Aftercare (1)
- Aging (1)
- Akt pathway (1)
- Aktiven Galaxienkerne (1)
- Albanien (1)
- Alien Tort Statute (1)
- Alkoholismus <Motiv> (1)
- Allantoin (1)
- Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (1)
- Allgemeiner Jüdischer Arbeiterbund (1)
- Alliierte Militärverbindungsmissionen (1)
- Alternative Bildung (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Altiplano (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Amphiphiles (1)
- Anaphylatoxin (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Anerkennung (1)
- Animal (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anonymität (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Anrechnung (1)
- Anti-Humanismus (1)
- Antibiotic alternatives (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotikaersatz (1)
- Antibiotikaresistenz (1)
- Antifouling (1)
- Antikörper (1)
- Antwortmengenprogrammierung (1)
- Anwender*innenakzeptanz (1)
- Application Server (1)
- Apps (1)
- Arabica coffee (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Archetyp (1)
- Arctic aerosol (1)
- Arctic haze (1)
- Arctic tundra (1)
- Arnos Padiri (1)
- Assemblierungsfaktor (1)
- Assessment-Feedback (1)
- Association Rule Mining (1)
- Assoziationsregeln (1)
- Astronomie (1)
- Astronomie <Motiv> (1)
- Asynchrone Schaltung (1)
- Asynchronous circuit (1)
- Atmosphärenforschung (1)
- Atomwaffen (1)
- Aufgabenkonzept (1)
- Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Auftaktworkshop (1)
- Auftragsabwicklung (1)
- Auftragsabwicklungssysteme (1)
- Ausbildungscoaching (1)
- Bachelor (1)
- Bachelorstudium (1)
- Bachmann (1)
- Backward ownership (1)
- Bacteria (1)
- Baden-Wuerttemberg (1)
- Baden-Württemberg (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Banken (1)
- Barrierefreiheit (1)
- Barriers (1)
- Basalganglien (1)
- Basalt-Vulkane (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayesian Network (1)
- Bayesian modelling (1)
- Bayesianisches Netzwerk (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Bayesianismus (1)
- Bedarfsanalyse (1)
- Bedeutung (1)
- Bedingte Inklusionsabhängigkeiten (1)
- Begleitseminar (1)
- Bemessungshochwasser (1)
- Benachteiligtenförderung (1)
- Beobachten (1)
- Berufliche Bildung (1)
- Berufs- und Arbeitswelt (1)
- Berufsausbildung (1)
- Berufspraktische Studien (1)
- Beschichtungen (1)
- Besitzschutz (1)
- Besonderheiten des Lehrberufs (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Beta-Zelle (1)
- Bewegung (1)
- Beweidung (1)
- Bi2Se3 (1)
- Bi2Te3 (1)
- Bildband (1)
- Bilderbogen (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildungsroman (1)
- Bildungssprache (1)
- Bindungsinteraktion (1)
- Biochemical analysis (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biogenese (1)
- Biografie (1)
- Biokonjugate (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomoleküle (1)
- Biophotonik (1)
- Bioraffinerie (1)
- Blattverschiebung (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenunruhe (1)
- Borna Disease Virus (1)
- Borna disease virus (1)
- Brion (1)
- Bruchmodel (1)
- Bruegel (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Bucht von Bengalen (1)
- Bulge (1)
- Bund (1)
- Bundesländer (1)
- Bundeswehr (1)
- Bundeswehrkommando Ost (1)
- CCSEM (1)
- CDF (1)
- CDOM (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- COVID-19-Pandemie (1)
- CRISPR editing validation (1)
- CS Ed Research (1)
- CS at school (1)
- CS curriculum (1)
- CSC (1)
- Caco-2 (1)
- Canonical Gibbs measure (1)
- Cantor (1)
- Capsule (1)
- Carbo-Iron (1)
- Carbon Capture (1)
- Carbon Dioxide Removal (1)
- Cars (1)
- Catecholamine (1)
- Causal structure (1)
- Central European Basin System (1)
- Chaco-Paraná Becken (1)
- Chaco-Paraná basin (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Charnockit (1)
- Chazzan (1)
- Checkliste (1)
- Chemistry of fresh water (1)
- Chemokinematik der Milchstraße (1)
- Chew Bahir (1)
- Chloroplast transformation (1)
- Chloroplastentransformation (1)
- Chor (1)
- Christmas <literary theme> (1)
- Christmas tradition (1)
- Chronic conditions (1)
- Chronic low back pain (1)
- Chunking (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- CityGML (1)
- Citymodel (1)
- Clay Minerals (1)
- Climate Change (1)
- Climate Policy (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Coachingtools (1)
- Cochlea-Implantat (CI) (1)
- Cognitive fatigue (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Color vision Aging (1)
- Common Foreign and Security Policy (1)
- Communication (1)
- Comparing programming environments (1)
- Complement system (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Computer Science Education (1)
- Conditional Inclusion Dependency (1)
- Conflicts (1)
- Confluence (1)
- Constraint Solving (1)
- Continental Rifts (1)
- Controller-Resynthese (1)
- Conversation Analysis (1)
- Copernicus DEM (1)
- Coping (1)
- Coracis garrulus (1)
- Core-Collapse Supernovae (1)
- Course development (1)
- Course marketing (1)
- Course of Study (1)
- Courses for female students (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Critical Theory (1)
- Cross-frequency PLV (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- Curricula Development (1)
- Curriculum analysis (1)
- Cystic fibrosis (1)
- Cytochrome b (1)
- DAS (1)
- DEM noise (1)
- DGVM (1)
- DXA (1)
- DaZ-Unterricht (1)
- Damage assessment (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Data Dependency (1)
- Data pooling (1)
- Data-Mining (1)
- Database (1)
- Datenabhängigkeiten (1)
- Datenbank (1)
- Datenbanken (1)
- Datendokumentation (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Datennutzung (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Datenschutzgrundverordnung (1)
- Debugging (1)
- Deduction (1)
- Deformation (1)
- Deligne Cohomology (1)
- Deligne Kohomologie (1)
- Delphi study (1)
- Demografie (1)
- Demokratisierung (1)
- Denkmal (1)
- Denkmalpflege (1)
- Density modelling (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Desambiguierung (1)
- Design-Based-Research (1)
- Design-based Research (1)
- Detlev von (1)
- Deutsch (1)
- Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache (1)
- Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache (DaFZ) (1)
- Deutsche Gebärdensprache (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Developmental hyperscanning (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- Diatomeen (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dichtemodellierung (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Dielektrophorese (1)
- Difference-in-Differences (1)
- Digital Health (1)
- Digital Narratives (1)
- Digital intervention (1)
- Digitales Beobachtungstool (1)
- Digitalität (1)
- Dingstruktur (1)
- Diskriminierungsverbot (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Diskussionskultur (1)
- Distanzlehre (1)
- Disturbance impacts (1)
- Disturbance indicator (1)
- Disziplinspezifisches FDM (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Doblin (1)
- Doeblin (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Dreiecksgeschichte (1)
- Dreissena polymorpha (1)
- Drittwirkung (1)
- Dronning Maud Land (1)
- Dual EEG analysis (1)
- Durchlässigkeit (1)
- Durchmusterung (1)
- Dynamometry (1)
- Dysphagie (1)
- Döblin (1)
- Dünnschliffmikroskopie (1)
- E-DSGE (1)
- E-Peer-Assessment (1)
- E. Berne (1)
- EAAT1 (1)
- EEG (1)
- EKP (1)
- EMRK (1)
- EROSION (1)
- ERP (1)
- ERPs (1)
- ETV (1)
- EVENTS (1)
- Early New High German (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- East European Jewish history (1)
- Eating behavior (1)
- Eccentric muscle action (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Educational-Design-Research (1)
- Eigen- und Fremdreflexionen (1)
- Eigenverantwortung (1)
- Eigenvideografie (1)
- Eignungs- und Orientierungspraktikum (1)
- Eignungsreflexion (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einstellungen (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Eisbohrkern (1)
- Eitelkeit <Motiv> (1)
- Ejina Basin (1)
- Ejina Becken (1)
- Electron acceleration (1)
- Electronic Health (1)
- Elektronenbeschleunigung (1)
- Elephant disturbance (1)
- Elternpartizipation (1)
- Embodied cognition (1)
- Emissionslinienklassifikation (1)
- Emotionen (1)
- Employee Training (1)
- Emulsion (1)
- Energietransfer (1)
- Englisch (1)
- English and Physics teacher trainees (1)
- Entfremdung (1)
- Entry deterrence (1)
- Entstehung der Milchstraße (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Entwicklungsforschung (1)
- Entwicklungsstufen (1)
- Erbfolge <Motiv> (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erdmantel (1)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (1)
- Erfahrungslernen (1)
- Erfolgsmessung (1)
- Erkennen von Meta-Daten (1)
- Erkenntnisgewinnung (1)
- Erniedrigung <Motiv> (1)
- Ernährung (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Esau <Motiv> (1)
- Esau <literary theme> (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Ethnien (1)
- Etna (1)
- Europa (1)
- European Alps (1)
- European history (1)
- Evangelische Kirchen- und Kunstgeschichte (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolution der Milchstraße (1)
- Exertion (1)
- Exil (1)
- Exile (1)
- Exoplaneten (1)
- Exoplanetenatmosphären (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Exploration (1)
- Exportsubvention (1)
- Exzentrizität (1)
- FARIMA (1)
- Fachdidaktik (1)
- Fachdidaktische Reflexion (1)
- Fachinformatik (1)
- Fachinformatiker (1)
- Fachpraktikum (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Fallverstehen (1)
- FastScape (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Federal Armed Forces of Germany (1)
- Federal Foreign Intelligence Service (1)
- Ferroperiklas (1)
- FieldTrip (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Finite-State Maschinen (1)
- Firm Growth (1)
- Fiskalregeln (1)
- Flache Subduktion (1)
- Flat subduction (1)
- Flow-Erleben (1)
- Flow-experience (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluoreszenzspektroskopie (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Flächenutzungswandel (1)
- Foreclosure (1)
- Foreland (1)
- Foreland basin (1)
- Foreland basins (1)
- Forschendes Lernen (1)
- Forschungsdesiderate (1)
- Forschungsmethodik (1)
- Forschungsorientierung (1)
- Forstwirtschaft (1)
- Fortbildung (1)
- Fortschritt <Motiv> (1)
- Fourier analysis (1)
- Fragebogen (1)
- Frederick II. (1)
- Freizeit (1)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (1)
- Frequenzanalyse (1)
- Fresh water fish (1)
- Friederike (1)
- Friedland (1)
- Friedrich (1)
- Friedrich Ernst / Autobiographie Luhnstedt (1)
- Friedrich II. (1)
- Friedrich Nietsche (1)
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1)
- Frucht (1)
- Frühförderung (1)
- Fundamental Modeling Concepts (1)
- Förderschwerpunkt emotionale und soziale Entwicklung (1)
- Förderung von Reflexivität (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GITEWS (1)
- Gait (1)
- Galactosides (1)
- Galaxie: allgemein (1)
- Galaxienhaufen (1)
- Galicia (1)
- Galizien (1)
- Ganymed in den Fängen des Adlers (1)
- Gasgeochemie (1)
- Gassorption (1)
- Gaxun Nur (1)
- Geistesgeschichte (1)
- Geiz <Motiv> (1)
- Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (1)
- Gen-Koexpression (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Forschung (1)
- Gender studies (1)
- Gene co-expression (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- General Data Protection Regulation (1)
- General Jewish Workers (1)
- General Relativity (1)
- General subject “Information” (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genisa (1)
- Geniza (1)
- Geodynamic Modelling (1)
- Geodynamics (1)
- Geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- Geopolitik (1)
- Georges Canguilhem (1)
- Geothermal field (1)
- Geowissenschaften (1)
- Gerben (1)
- Gerbes (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Gerhard (1)
- German Foreign Policy (1)
- German Jewry (1)
- German reunification (1)
- Gershom Scholem (1)
- Geschichte (1)
- Geschlechterunterschiede (1)
- Geschlechtsidentität (1)
- Geschmacksrezeptor (1)
- Geschwindigkeitsmodell (1)
- Gesellschaftrecht (1)
- Gesundheitsförderung (1)
- Gibbs field (1)
- Gibbs measure (1)
- Gleichaltrigenbeziehungen (1)
- Gletschervorfeld (1)
- Global Differentialgeometry (1)
- Globale Differentialgeometrie (1)
- Globalisisierung (1)
- Globalization (1)
- Glucagon (1)
- Glucolipotoxizität (1)
- Glucose homeostasis (1)
- Glutamat (1)
- Glutamate (1)
- Glycoconjugates (1)
- Glycopeptides (1)
- Glykan-Protein-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Glykopolymere (1)
- Glück/Zufriedenheit (1)
- Goethe-Rezeption (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gottesurteil (1)
- Governance (1)
- Grabenbrüche (1)
- Grammatica (1)
- Grandonica (1)
- Gravitational Waves (1)
- Gravitationswellen (1)
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grenzschicht (1)
- Grenzüberschreitende Flüsse (1)
- Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation (1)
- Grip force (1)
- Growth signaling (1)
- Grundschulpädagogik (1)
- Grundwassersanierung (1)
- Gruppe der Sowjetischen Streitkräfte in Deutschland (1)
- Grönland (1)
- Grüne Chemie (1)
- Gute-Praxis-Beispiele (1)
- Gyrochronologie (1)
- H/V (1)
- H2S biosynthesis (1)
- H5P (1)
- HDL (1)
- HEI (1)
- HIV (1)
- HMA (1)
- HVSR (1)
- HYDROGRAPH SEPARATION (1)
- Hamstring-quadriceps ratio (1)
- Handlungsempfehlungen (1)
- Handlungsschritte (1)
- Hans (1)
- Hans Blumenberg (1)
- Hanxleden (1)
- Harnstoff-Glas-Route (1)
- Hauptfaserbündel (1)
- Health insurance (1)
- Heat transport by conduction (1)
- Heavy Minerals (1)
- Hebbel (1)
- Hebung des Plateaus (1)
- Heihe (1)
- Heimatdichtung (1)
- Helmuth Plessner (1)
- Henri Bergson (1)
- HepG2 (1)
- Hepatic artery (1)
- Hepatic glucose balance (1)
- Hepatic hemodynamics (1)
- Hepatic lactate balance (1)
- Hepatic nerve (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- Herkunftsanalyse (1)
- Heterogenität (1)
- High growth firms (1)
- Hippo signaling (1)
- History of Philosophy (1)
- Hochdeutsch (1)
- Hochdruck (1)
- Hochschuldidaktik (1)
- Hochschulverlage (1)
- Hochwasserrisiko (1)
- Holonomie (1)
- Holonomy (1)
- Holtorf (1)
- Horace Kallen (1)
- Horizontal flux (1)
- Human Capital Investments (1)
- Human Rights Litigation (1)
- Human physical conditioning (1)
- Huminstoffe (1)
- Hyperakkumulation (1)
- Hysterese (1)
- IBM 360 (1)
- ICDP (1)
- ICP OES (1)
- ICT competencies (1)
- ICT curriculum (1)
- IRF-Sequenz (1)
- IRF3 (1)
- Identität (1)
- Idiomatik (1)
- Idiomology (1)
- Imagism (1)
- Imagismus (1)
- Impakt (1)
- Impermanence (1)
- Importin (1)
- InSAR (1)
- India (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indien (1)
- Indischer Sommermonsun (1)
- Individualized therapy (1)
- Indonesia (1)
- Industrieunternehmen (1)
- Influenza (1)
- Informatik B. Sc. (1)
- Informatikstudium (1)
- Information Ethics (1)
- Information Processing (1)
- Informatische Kompetenzen (1)
- Injury (1)
- Injury risk (1)
- Inlandeis (1)
- Innenpolitik (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Institutionalisierung (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Instrumente: Polarimeter (1)
- Instrumente: Spektrographen (1)
- Insulin resistance (1)
- Intelligence history (1)
- Interacting Diffusion Processes (1)
- Interactional Linguistics (1)
- Interactors (1)
- Interaktionsanalyse (1)
- Interaktoren (1)
- Interdisziplinarität (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit (1)
- Interferon <beta-> (1)
- International Organisations (1)
- International Relations (1)
- International law (1)
- Internationale Organisationen (1)
- Internationaler Pakt über bürgerliche und politische Rechte (1)
- Internationales Privatrecht (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Interoperability (1)
- Interoperalität (1)
- Intersectionality (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Interventionen (1)
- Interventionsseminar (1)
- Intonation (1)
- Introgression (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Inversion (1)
- Inverted Classroom (1)
- Inverted Classroom Modell (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Iraq crisis (1)
- Iron Age (1)
- Irradiation (1)
- Isaac Leeser (1)
- Isaac Mayer Wise (1)
- Islam (1)
- Islamische Republik Iran (1)
- Island biogeography (1)
- Isotopie (1)
- Israel (1)
- J. J. (1)
- JH-III-specific carrier protein (1)
- Jacques Derrida (1)
- Jagdunfall <Motiv> (1)
- Jahn (1)
- Jakob von Uexküll (1)
- Japanese (1)
- Java 2 Enterprise Edition (1)
- Java Virtual Machine (1)
- Jets (1)
- Jewish Berlin (1)
- Jewish Mysticism (1)
- Jewish Studies (1)
- Jewish liturgy (1)
- Jewry/Judaism (1)
- Jiddisch (1)
- Job Creation (1)
- Job Search (1)
- Judentum (1)
- Julius (1)
- Just so stories (1)
- Juvenile hormone (1)
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (1)
- Jüdische Liturgie (1)
- Jüdische Mystik (1)
- Jüdische Studien (1)
- Jüdisches Berlin (1)
- KI (1)
- KI-Anwendung (1)
- KI-basierte Anwendungen (1)
- KINETIC-ENERGY (1)
- Kabbala (1)
- Kabbalah (1)
- Kalter Krieg (1)
- Kantor (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Kaukasus (1)
- Kausalstruktur (1)
- Kern-Kollaps-Supernovae (1)
- Kern-Mantel Grenze (1)
- Kernlokalisierungssignal (1)
- Key Competencies (1)
- Kickoff Workshop (1)
- Kiezdeutsch (1)
- Kinderrechte (1)
- Kindertagesstätten (1)
- Kindertherapie (1)
- Kindesalter (1)
- Klimadaten (1)
- Klimanetzwerke (1)
- Klimaphysik (1)
- Klimarekonstruktion (1)
- Klimaschutz (1)
- Klimavariabilität (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kohlenstoffhaushalt (1)
- Kohlenstoffkreislauf (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenstoffmodell (1)
- Kohnen (1)
- Kohärenz (1)
- Kohärenz über die Praxisphasen (1)
- Kolmogorov-Gleichung (1)
- Kommune (1)
- Kommunikative Partizipation (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Kompetenzorientierung (1)
- Kompetenzraster (1)
- Komplexe Netzwerke (1)
- Konflikte (1)
- Konflikte: Deutsche Christen vs. Bekennende Kirche (1)
- Konflikte: Lutheraner vs. Calvinisten (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- Konversionsmaßnahmen (1)
- Konzeptionelle Überlegungen (1)
- Kooperationslabor (1)
- Kriegsgefangener <Motiv> (1)
- Kriminalpolitik (1)
- Kritische Theorie (1)
- Kröger (1)
- Kultivierung (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- K−12 teachers (1)
- LAEs (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LCSM (1)
- LC–MS/MS (1)
- LDL (1)
- LGBTQI+-Rechte (1)
- LOC (1)
- LPJ (1)
- Labor Market Mobility (1)
- Lake Constance (1)
- Lake Holzmaar (1)
- Lake Malawi (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Langbehn (1)
- Langevin Dynamics (1)
- Lanthanoide (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Lateglacial (1)
- Lautes Denken (1)
- Lautstärkeverarbeitung (1)
- Lavafontänen (1)
- Learning Analytics (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lebensstil (1)
- Lehr- und Lernformate (1)
- Lehr-/Lernkonzept (1)
- Lehr-Lern-Labor (1)
- Lehramtsstudium Biologie (1)
- Lehre (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrhospitation (1)
- Lehrkonzept (1)
- Lehrkräfteausbildung (1)
- Lehrkräftemangel (1)
- Lehrkräfteprofessionalisierung (1)
- Lehrkräfteprofessionalisierung für Inklusion (1)
- Lehrpersonenbildung (1)
- Lehrämtervergleich (1)
- Leitentscheidungen (1)
- Lektine (1)
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (1)
- Lern-Infrastruktur (1)
- Lernerfolg (1)
- Lerntagebuch (1)
- Lernumgebungen (1)
- Lernzentrum (1)
- Leseleistung (1)
- Levy walks (1)
- Li-Batterien (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-batteries (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Lichtstreuung (1)
- Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Liliencron (1)
- Link Discovery (1)
- Link-Entdeckung (1)
- Linked Open Data (1)
- Locally structured correlation (1)
- Locally structured standard deviation (1)
- Logic Programming (1)
- Logics (1)
- Lokalisierung von Deformation (1)
- Lyman Kontinuum (1)
- Lyman alpha (1)
- Lyman continuum (1)
- Lyman-Alpha-Emitter (1)
- Lyman-alpha emitters (1)
- Lysimeter (1)
- Ländliches Judentum (1)
- M1/M2 differentiation (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MCI (1)
- MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES (1)
- MIXTURE (1)
- MSAP (1)
- MSPAC (1)
- MTP (1)
- MTP1 (1)
- MTP2 (1)
- MTP3 (1)
- Machbarkeitsstudie (1)
- Macht (1)
- Macular pigment (1)
- Magnetfelder (1)
- Magnetoelastizität (1)
- Malliavin calculus (1)
- Manager Decisions (1)
- Mandarin-English bilinguals (1)
- Mann (1)
- Markov chains (1)
- Markov processes (1)
- Markov-Prozesse (1)
- Markovketten (1)
- Martial arts (1)
- Maschinelles Lernen (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Massenverlust (1)
- Massenvernichtungswaffen (1)
- Mathematikunterricht (1)
- Matthew effect (1)
- Maximum-Likelihood (1)
- Mechanobiologie (1)
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (1)
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (1)
- Mediation (1)
- Medien (1)
- Medienbildung (1)
- Mediendidaktische Reflexion (1)
- Meereis (1)
- Mehrschichtsysteme (1)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (1)
- Meißenheim (1)
- Memory studies (1)
- Mensch-Computer-Interaktion (1)
- Menschenopfer <Motiv> (1)
- Menschenrechtsbeschwerde (1)
- Menschenrechtsklage (Human Rights Litigation) (1)
- Mental number line (1)
- Mentalität (1)
- Mesokristalle (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Meta-Reflexivität (1)
- Metabolic syndrome (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Metabolit (1)
- Metabolome (1)
- Metadata Discovery (1)
- Metadatenentdeckung (1)
- Metadatenqualität (1)
- Meteorologie (1)
- Methankreislauf (1)
- Mexico (1)
- MiSpEx-network (1)
- Michel Foucault (1)
- Microsaccades (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Microschwimmer (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Mikrofluidik (1)
- Mikrokapsel (1)
- Mikrokapseln (1)
- Mikroplatte (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Mikrozonierung (1)
- Militär <Motiv> (1)
- Militärgeschichte (1)
- Milky Way chemo-kinematics (1)
- Milky Way evolution (1)
- Milky Way formation (1)
- Mindfulness (1)
- Mineralogie (1)
- Mineralverwitterungsreaktionen (1)
- Minority shareholdings (1)
- Mitochondria (1)
- Mitochondrien (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mobile Health (1)
- Mobile diagnostics (1)
- Mobile learning (1)
- Mobiles Lernen (1)
- Mobilität (1)
- Moco biosynthesis (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Moderne jüdische Geschichte (1)
- Mondsee (1)
- Monolayers (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (1)
- Morbus Alzheimer (1)
- Morbus Parkinson (1)
- Moritz (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Motor system (1)
- Movement (1)
- Multiethnolekt (1)
- Multilateralismus (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Multiparadigmatik (1)
- Muscle strength (1)
- Musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- Musik (1)
- Muttergalaxien (1)
- NAFLD/MAFLD (1)
- NATO (1)
- NGOs (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- NZO (1)
- Nachrichtendienstgeschichte (1)
- Nano (1)
- Nanoeisen (1)
- Nanoelektroden (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Naturparks (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Needs Analysis (1)
- Nehemia Robinson (1)
- Neodym-YAG-Laser (1)
- Neuruppin (1)
- Neutronensterne (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtlineare Wellen (1)
- Nicotin (1)
- Niederschlesien (1)
- Niedersorbische Sprach- und Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Nikolaus (1)
- Nitrat (1)
- Nitride (1)
- Nitrides (1)
- Nitrogen deposition (1)
- Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- Nonlinear waves (1)
- Noradrenaline (1)
- Nordböhmisches Gebiet (1)
- Norddeutschland (1)
- Northern Germany (1)
- Nuklearwaffen (1)
- Number processing (1)
- Numerische 2D Modellierung (1)
- NutriAct Family Study (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Oberflächenbeschichtung (1)
- Oberflächenchemie (1)
- Oberflächenprozesse (1)
- Oberflächenzustände (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Old High German (1)
- Older adults (1)
- Oligopol (1)
- Omicron (1)
- Online Self Assessment (1)
- Online-Self-Assessment (1)
- Ontologie (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open-Source-Software H5P (1)
- OpenStreetMap (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optode (1)
- Orogen (1)
- Orthodox Judaism (1)
- Ortscharakterisierung (1)
- Ortseffekte (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- Osteuropa (1)
- Overhead athletes (1)
- Oxinitride (1)
- Oxynitrides (1)
- P-Typ ATPase (1)
- P300 (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PAVM (1)
- PBCEC (1)
- PHQ-4 score (1)
- PHREEQC (1)
- PLV (1)
- PM10, PM2, PM1 (1)
- POC (1)
- Paleofloods (1)
- Paläohochwasser (1)
- Paläoklima (1)
- Paläolimnologie (1)
- Partial ownership (1)
- Partizipationsmodell (1)
- Partizipatives Lernen (1)
- Partnership (1)
- Patholinguistik (1)
- Peer Instruction (1)
- Peer-Befriending (1)
- Peer-Review (1)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (1)
- Perfusion (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Permafrostdegradation (1)
- Permafrostsedimente (1)
- Permafrostökosysteme (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Personalbedarfsplanung (1)
- Personas (1)
- Personenbezogene Daten (1)
- Personenorientierung (1)
- Perspektivenübernahme (1)
- Peters (1)
- Petrinetz (1)
- Phage lysins (1)
- Phagenlysine (1)
- Phase Locking Value (1)
- Philosophiegeschichte (1)
- Philosophy of Religion (1)
- Phosphatidylethanolamin (1)
- Phosphatidylserin (1)
- Phosphatidylserin Decarboxylase (1)
- Phospholipide (1)
- Phosphoproteomik (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Photodynamics (1)
- Photosynthese (1)
- Photosystem I (1)
- Phylogeny (1)
- Physical training (1)
- Physik (1)
- Phänomologie (1)
- Piano delle Concazze (1)
- Pieter de Oudere/Der Sturz des Ikarus (1)
- Pieter de Oudere/Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (1)
- Pilotstudiengang (1)
- Pipistrellus nathusii (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Pkw (1)
- Planetary Rings (1)
- Planing (1)
- Plyometric exercise (1)
- Podcast (1)
- Poland (1)
- Polen (1)
- Policy Reform (1)
- Politisches System (1)
- Pollen (1)
- Polyelectrolyte (1)
- Polyelektrolyt (1)
- Polyether (1)
- Polymerisation (1)
- Polymernetzwerk (1)
- Polyneuropathie (1)
- Popularity (1)
- Populationsdynamik (1)
- Portal vein (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Post-structuralism (1)
- PostGIS (1)
- Poststrukturalismus (1)
- Postural control (1)
- Power (1)
- Pragmatik (1)
- Praxis-Theorie-Verknüpfung (1)
- Praxisphasen (1)
- Praxisreflexion (1)
- Present-Day German (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Primary informatics (1)
- Prinicipal Fibre Bundles (1)
- Prior knowledge (1)
- Private International Law (conflict of laws) (1)
- Privatisierung (1)
- Problem solving (1)
- Problem solving strategies (1)
- Problembasiertes Lernen (1)
- Procrustes rotation analysis (1)
- Professional Vision (1)
- Professionalisierung der Hochschullehre (1)
- Professionswissen (1)
- Programming environments for children (1)
- Programming learning (1)
- Progressive Education (1)
- Prokrustes Analyse (1)
- Prolog (1)
- Propeller (1)
- Prospective (1)
- Protective factors (1)
- Proteom (1)
- Protonenleitfähigkeit (1)
- Provenance Analysis (1)
- Proxyunsicherheit (1)
- Proxyverständnis (1)
- Prozesskontrolle (1)
- Pseudodatensätze (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Psychosoziale Gesundheit (1)
- Publication Processes (1)
- Publikationsprozesse (1)
- Puna (1)
- Push and Pull Theories (1)
- Pytho n (1)
- QD device (1)
- QD stability (1)
- QD-Gerät (1)
- QD-Stabilität (1)
- QtClassify (1)
- Qualitative Forschungsdaten (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Quality of regional governments (1)
- Qualität der Lehre (1)
- Quantenpunkt (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- Querschnittskompetenzen (1)
- RAVE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- RAVE survey (1)
- Rabbiner (1)
- Random Field Ising Model (1)
- Randomized controlled trial (1)
- Randomized-controlled trial (1)
- Rape of Ganymede (1)
- Rat (1)
- Ratgeber (1)
- Rationalität (1)
- Recht auf Achtung des Privat- und Familienlebens (1)
- Recht auf Bildung (1)
- Recht auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Referendariat (1)
- Reflection (1)
- Reflection Skills (1)
- Reflektieren (1)
- Reflexionsanlässe (1)
- Reflexionsanregung (1)
- Reflexionsbogen (1)
- Reflexionsebenen (1)
- Reflexionsfähigkeit (1)
- Reflexionsqualität (1)
- Reflexivity (1)
- Reform Judaism (1)
- Reformjudentum (1)
- Regelkreismechanismus (1)
- Regionalmacht (1)
- Regionalökonomik (1)
- Regions (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II) (1)
- Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 (Brussels Ibis) (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Reionisierung (1)
- Reisen (1)
- Relativistische Astrophysik (1)
- Relflexion des Lehrhandelns (1)
- Religionsphilosophie (1)
- Rembrandt <<Harmensz van Rijn> (1)
- Remote Sensing (1)
- Repetition (1)
- Reproducible benchmarking (1)
- Resiliency (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Resonanz (1)
- Ressource (1)
- Restaphasie (1)
- Rezeptor (1)
- Rhythmustraining (1)
- Rift (1)
- Right to Education (1)
- Rights of Children (1)
- Risk Attitudes (1)
- Ritual (1)
- Romantheorie (1)
- Romanticism (1)
- Romantik (1)
- Rotation (1)
- Rotifera (1)
- Rundfunk (1)
- Runoff and streamflow (1)
- Rural Jewry (1)
- Rural health (1)
- Russian Arctic (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SAK (1)
- SAR (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 (1)
- SEGUE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- SEGUE survey (1)
- SEPE Factors (1)
- SEPS factors (1)
- SES (1)
- SFA (1)
- SFON (1)
- SOILWATER END-MEMBERS (1)
- SPAC (1)
- SRT (1)
- SRTM (1)
- STEM (1)
- STG decomposition (1)
- STG-Dekomposition (1)
- STREAMWATER CHEMISTRY (1)
- Sachsen (1)
- Sachunterricht (1)
- Salzgestein (1)
- Salzschmelze (1)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (1)
- Samen- und Eizellenspende (1)
- Sammelband (1)
- Sanskrit (1)
- Saprolit (1)
- Sauerstoff (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Scheibe (1)
- Schemaentdeckung (1)
- Schicksalswürdigkeit (1)
- Schiffbau (1)
- Schlüsselkompetenzen (1)
- Schlüsselfiguren (1)
- Schlüsselkompetenzen (1)
- Schriftsteller <Motiv> (1)
- Schuldenbremse (1)
- Schulpraktikum (1)
- Schwerminerale (1)
- Scientific understanding of Information (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Sedimentary basin (1)
- Sedimentenabfolge (1)
- Seehandlung (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Selbstheilende Beschichtungen (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Selen (1)
- Selenonein (1)
- Sensorik (1)
- Shire River (1)
- Shock waves (1)
- Shortening (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Sievers (1)
- Signalflankengraph (SFG oder STG) (1)
- Silika (1)
- Simulationen (1)
- Situationsrelevanz (1)
- Smartness (1)
- Social Cost of Carbon (1)
- Social Identity Theory (1)
- Social Status (1)
- Social impact (1)
- Social-Economic-Political-Emotional (SEPE) factors (1)
- Sociometry (1)
- Sociotechnical Design (1)
- Solar corona (1)
- Sonne: Oszillationen (1)
- Sonne: Sonnenflecken (1)
- Sonnenkorona (1)
- Sorbisch-Deutsch-Jüdische Kulturkontakte (1)
- Sorbisch-Deutsche Kulturkontakte (1)
- Sorgeberechtigte (1)
- South-Eastern Africa (1)
- Soziale Medien (1)
- Soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- Sozialer Aufstieg (1)
- Sozialer Status (1)
- Sozialismus (1)
- Sozialversicherungssystem (1)
- Soziometrie (1)
- Space-Time Cluster Expansions (1)
- Spalteneruption (1)
- Spannungsfeld (1)
- Species richness (1)
- Specific wood density (1)
- Spinpolarisation (1)
- Spionage (1)
- Spleißvariante (1)
- Splice Variant (1)
- Split Ubiquitin (1)
- Sport-specific performance (1)
- Sprachbildung (1)
- Sprachentwicklung (1)
- Sprachentwicklungsstörung (1)
- Sprachförderung (1)
- Sprachsensibilität (1)
- Sprechmotorik (1)
- Spurengasflüsse (1)
- Spätglazial (1)
- Sri Lanka (1)
- St. Nicolas House Analysis (1)
- Staatsanleihen (1)
- Stabile Isotope (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Stadtmodell (1)
- Stakeholder-based Science (1)
- Stakeholder-basierte Forschung (1)
- Stalagmiten (1)
- Standard deviation (1)
- Standardsprachideologie (1)
- Start-Up Subsidies (1)
- Start-up Motivation (1)
- Statistical Exercise (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Status und Aufgaben des Verfassungsgerichts (1)
- Staunen (1)
- Steilwinkel-Analyse von PcP (1)
- Stellenbesetzungsrichtlinie (1)
- Stern-Planeten-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Sterne: Entfernungen (1)
- Sternphysik (1)
- Sternwinde (1)
- Steroid esters (1)
- Stickstoff (1)
- Stiftung (1)
- Stimuli-Sensitivität (1)
- Stochastic Differential Equation (1)
- Stochastische Analysis (1)
- Stoßwellen (1)
- Strahlungstransport (1)
- Strain Localisation (1)
- Strategie (1)
- Stress response (1)
- Strukturgeologie (1)
- Strukturlegetechnik (1)
- Strukturtheorie (1)
- Stud.IP (1)
- Student Engagement (1)
- Studienanfänger*innen (1)
- Studieneingang (1)
- Studieneingangsphase (1)
- Studienerfolg (1)
- Studiengestaltung (1)
- Studienmotivation (1)
- Studienqualität (1)
- Studienreise in den Iran (1)
- Studienverläufe (1)
- Studierendenbefragung (1)
- Studium (1)
- Styrol (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Subduktion (1)
- Subjekttheorie (1)
- Subsidenzgeschichte (1)
- Succession (1)
- Sulfation (1)
- Summenparameter (1)
- Sun: oszillations (1)
- Sun: sunspots (1)
- Supernovaüberreste (1)
- Survival (1)
- Sway (1)
- Synagogale Musik (1)
- Synagogue music (1)
- Syntaktisches Tagging (1)
- Synthese (1)
- Synthesis (1)
- Systeme interagierender Partikel (1)
- Systems Biology (1)
- Süd- und Mittelamerika (1)
- Süd-Türkei (1)
- TAVI (1)
- TBK1 (1)
- TLR signaling (1)
- TMAO reductase (1)
- TMS (1)
- TRACERS (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TV Umbau (1)
- Tabak (1)
- Tagung (1)
- TanDEM-X (1)
- Target of Rapamycin kinase (1)
- Tas1r1 (1)
- Tauziehen (1)
- Teacher Education (1)
- Teaching problem solving strategies (1)
- Team Composition (1)
- Team Development (1)
- Teatro Olimpico (1)
- Technique (1)
- Teilhabe (1)
- Tektonik (1)
- Telehealth (1)
- Telemedicine (1)
- Temperaturproxy (1)
- Templatphase (1)
- Tensid (1)
- Terrorismus (1)
- Tersteegen (1)
- Themenzentrierte Interaktion (1)
- Therapie (1)
- Therapieformate (1)
- Thermokarstprozesse (1)
- Thomas (1)
- Thomas / Der Zauberberg (1)
- Thomas / Versuch über das Theater (1)
- Thylakoidmembran (1)
- Tibet Plateau (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tiefbeben und Kernexplosionen (1)
- Timm (1)
- Tiredness (1)
- Tomate (1)
- Tomato (1)
- Tonminerale (1)
- Topic (1)
- Torsion Experiments (1)
- Torsionsexperimente (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Tourismusmarketing (1)
- Trajectories (1)
- Transaktionsanalyse (1)
- Transdisziplinarität (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transition (1)
- Transmigration (1)
- Transnationale Migration (1)
- Tree allometry (1)
- Treibhausgasemissionen (1)
- Triazin (1)
- Truppenabzug (1)
- Tsunami (1)
- Turbulenz (1)
- Twitter (1)
- Type 1 diabetes (1)
- UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) (1)
- UN-Leitprinzipien für Wirtschaft und Menschenrechte (UNGP) (1)
- UNITED-STATES (1)
- UV-detection (1)
- Ulmener Maar Tephra (1)
- Ulrich Sonnemann (1)
- Ultra-Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen (1)
- Umsetzung (1)
- Understorey (1)
- Uniform pricing (1)
- Unintended Consequence (1)
- University Presses (1)
- University of Potsdam (1)
- Universität Potsdam (1)
- Unsicherheiten (1)
- Unsicherheitsanalyse (1)
- Unterrichtsaufgaben (1)
- Unterrichtsmethoden (1)
- Unterrichtsplanungsfähigkeit (1)
- Unterrichtswahrnehmung (1)
- Unterstützte Kommunikation (1)
- Urate (1)
- Urea-Glas-Route (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- VERA (1)
- VLT/MUSE (1)
- VM (1)
- VM Integration (1)
- VOC (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- VR (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Variance (1)
- Vascular plants (1)
- Vegetation (1)
- Vegetationsmodell (1)
- Verfassungsgericht (1)
- Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Verfassungsrecht (1)
- Verhaltensintention (1)
- Verkürzung (1)
- Verordnung (EG) 864/2007 (Rom II) (1)
- Verordnung (EU) Nr. 1215/2012 (Brüssel Ia) (1)
- Verständigungsroman (1)
- Versöhnung (1)
- Vertical flux (1)
- Vertical integration (1)
- Vertrag von Lissabon (1)
- Vertrauen (1)
- Verträge (1)
- Verwaltungsmodernisierung (1)
- Verwitterungsfeedback (1)
- Vicenza (1)
- Videoanalyse (1)
- Videografie (1)
- Videovignetten (1)
- Vincent (1)
- Virtuelle Maschine (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Vorbereitungsdienst (1)
- Vorkenntnisse (1)
- Vorland (1)
- Vorlandbecken (1)
- Vornamen (1)
- Vorwissen (1)
- Vulkan Verformung (1)
- Vulkanologie (1)
- Vulnerabilität (1)
- Völkerverständigung <Motiv> (1)
- Wachstumssignale (1)
- Wahrnehmen (1)
- Wandlungsfähigkeit (1)
- Warven (1)
- Warves (1)
- Wasser-Gesteins-Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Wasser/Luft Grenzflächen (1)
- Wasserhaushalt (1)
- Wasserkonflikte (1)
- Wasserversorgung (1)
- Wearable electronic device (1)
- Wearable technology (1)
- Weathering (1)
- Weihnachten <Motiv> (1)
- Weihnachtsbrauch (1)
- Weitwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Weltbeziehungssoziologie (1)
- Welthandel (1)
- West-Ost Vergleich (1)
- Westgruppe der Truppen (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Wiedervereinigung (1)
- Windböen (1)
- Winderosion (1)
- Wirkungsforschung (1)
- Wirtschaftsstrafrecht (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissensgeschichte (1)
- Wissenstransfer (1)
- Wohlfahrtseffekt (1)
- Wolfgang (1)
- Women and IT (1)
- Wood specific gravity (1)
- Woody aboveground biomass (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Workflow Management System (1)
- Workflow-Management-System (1)
- World Trade (1)
- WorldDEM (1)
- Wärmefluss (1)
- Wärmekapazität (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- XM (1)
- Yamal (1)
- Yap1/Wwtr1 (Taz) (1)
- Yiddish (1)
- Zapatistas (1)
- Ziele (1)
- Zink (1)
- Zirkulardichroismus (1)
- Zusammenarbeit (1)
- Zusatzprotokoll (1)
- Zyklone (1)
- Zyklusmodell (1)
- Züchtung (1)
- [N]phenylene dyads (1)
- [N]phenylenes (1)
- academic leadership (1)
- academic teaching (1)
- accelerometer (1)
- acid mine drainage (1)
- acoustic communication (1)
- acoustically levitated droplets (1)
- active galactic nuclei (1)
- actylcholine (1)
- acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization (1)
- ad hoc learning (1)
- ad hoc messaging network (1)
- adaptability (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adaptive Erklärkompetenz (1)
- adaptive management (1)
- addition (1)
- adsorption (1)
- advanced dynamic flow (1)
- advancement (1)
- aerobic power (1)
- aerosol: hygroscopic growth (1)
- aerosol: hygroskopisches Wachstum (1)
- aerosol: optical properties (1)
- aerosol: optische Eigenschaften (1)
- affect (1)
- aged (1)
- agence nationale d’assurance qualité en Guinée (1)
- aggression (1)
- aging (1)
- agricultural landscape (1)
- air pollution (1)
- aktive Galaxienkerne (1)
- akustisch schwebende Tropfen (1)
- akzessorisch (1)
- alcoholism <literary theme> (1)
- alga (1)
- allied military liaison missions (1)
- allocation policies (1)
- alpha (1)
- alpha-2 (1)
- aluminum alloy (1)
- ambient vibration (1)
- ambiguity attitudes (1)
- anaerobe Inkubationensexperimente (1)
- anaerobic incubation experiments (1)
- angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- animal migration (1)
- animal personality (1)
- anisotrop (1)
- anisotropic (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- answer set programming (1)
- anterior cruciate ligament (1)
- anthropometry (1)
- anti-cancer drugs (1)
- anti-humanism (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antimicrobial (1)
- apoptosis (1)
- application of artificial intelligence (1)
- approximate methods (1)
- arable weeds (1)
- archetype (1)
- arctic (1)
- area studies (1)
- arktische Tundra (1)
- arktischer Dunst (1)
- arktisches Aerosol (1)
- artificial intelligence (1)
- assembly factor (1)
- astronomy (1)
- astronomy <literary theme> (1)
- asymptotic method (1)
- athletes (1)
- athletic performance (1)
- atmospheric science (1)
- attitudes (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- automated radio telemetry (1)
- avarice <literary theme> (1)
- bacteria (1)
- balance (1)
- banking (1)
- baroclinicity (1)
- basaltic volcanoes (1)
- basic need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- bats (1)
- behavior problems (1)
- behavioral and self-report measures (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral type (1)
- benchmarking (1)
- berufliche Schulen (1)
- berufliches Lehramt (1)
- berufsbiographischer Ansatz (1)
- beta-cell (1)
- bibliometric analysis (1)
- bidirectional intracellular transport (1)
- bidirektionaler intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- bild (1)
- bimodale Bilingualitäte (1)
- binding interactions (1)
- bio-psycho-soziales Modell der ICF (1)
- bioconjugate (1)
- biodiversity conservation (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biogenesis (1)
- biography (1)
- biological age (1)
- biology (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomolecule (1)
- biophotonics (1)
- biorefinery (1)
- birth weight (1)
- bis-MGD (1)
- black holes (1)
- blended learning (1)
- blockchain (1)
- body mass index (1)
- body proportions (1)
- bottom–up (1)
- bound phenolic compounds (1)
- boundary layer (1)
- brain health (1)
- breastfeeding (1)
- breeding (1)
- broadcasting (1)
- buffer zones (1)
- built–in predicates (1)
- bulge (1)
- burnout (1)
- business process management (1)
- business processes (1)
- business services (1)
- cTBS (1)
- callous-unemotional traits (1)
- callousness (1)
- camelid antibody (1)
- camelid heavy-chain-only antibodies (1)
- cancer cachexia (1)
- canonical discretization schemes (1)
- capabilities (1)
- capacity building (1)
- capillary electrophoresis (1)
- capsule morphology (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon debt (1)
- carbon emissions (1)
- carbon materials (1)
- carbon nitride (1)
- carbon price (1)
- carbon removal (1)
- cardiac catheterization (CC) (1)
- cardiac development (1)
- cardiology (1)
- cardiomyopathy (1)
- cardiovascular diseases (1)
- cartel (1)
- catch-up-growth (1)
- cathode (1)
- cellular bioenergetics (1)
- cellulose polymeric organic matter (1)
- central Andes (1)
- central and peripheral vision (1)
- central-eastern Beringia (1)
- cereal leaf beetle (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- change of direction speed (1)
- changepoint analysis (1)
- changepoint detection (1)
- chaperone (1)
- charnockite (1)
- chemical weathering (1)
- chemische Verwitterung (1)
- chemokines (1)
- child growth (1)
- childcare provision (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chimera (1)
- chlorbenzol (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- chronic health condition (1)
- chronic pain (1)
- chronic undernutrition (1)
- chronischer Schmerz (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- citation analysis (1)
- citrazinic acid (1)
- civil war (1)
- climate (1)
- climate change adaptation (1)
- climate data (1)
- climate networks (1)
- climate physics (1)
- climate protection (1)
- clinical sample (1)
- clustering (1)
- coating (1)
- coffee processing (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive bias (1)
- cognitive/muscular fatigue (1)
- coherence (1)
- collaboration (1)
- collegial casework (1)
- colloidal quantum dot (1)
- collusion (1)
- color (1)
- color change (1)
- communication (1)
- community (1)
- community model (1)
- commuting (1)
- company law (1)
- comparative law (1)
- competence (1)
- competencies (1)
- complement (1)
- completion rates (1)
- complex emulsion (1)
- complex systems (1)
- complexity (1)
- computational thinking (1)
- computer science (1)
- computer science education (CSE) (1)
- computing science education (1)
- concept of algorithm (1)
- conditioned (1)
- conditioned Feller diffusion (1)
- conjunction (1)
- consolidation (1)
- constitutional law (1)
- constrained Hamiltonian systems (1)
- constructionism (1)
- consultation (1)
- consumer (1)
- content knowledge (1)
- continuing education activities (1)
- control loop mechanism (1)
- control resynthesis (1)
- cooperative phenomena (1)
- cooperative transport (1)
- coping strategies (1)
- copy number analyses (1)
- copyright law (1)
- core-mantle boundary (1)
- corpus dataset (1)
- cost optimisation (1)
- counter-speech (1)
- counting (1)
- coupling (1)
- covalent frameworks (1)
- creativity (1)
- critical and subcritical Dawson-Watanabe process (1)
- critical collapse (1)
- critical zone (1)
- crops (1)
- cross-national (1)
- cross-species capture (1)
- crowding out (1)
- cultivation (1)
- cultural pluralism (1)
- culture de la qualité (1)
- cyberaggression (1)
- cyberhate (1)
- cyclones (1)
- cytokines (1)
- cytosine methylation (1)
- cytosolic tRNA thiolation (1)
- daily home-made measurements (1)
- damage modeling (1)
- damage modelling (1)
- data analysis (1)
- data documentation (1)
- data integration (1)
- data profiling (1)
- data-mining (1)
- debt brake (1)
- decentralization (1)
- decomposition (1)
- decomposition methods (1)
- deductive databases (1)
- deep earthquakes and nuclear explosions (1)
- deep eutectic solvents (1)
- deep neural networks (1)
- deferred choice (1)
- definite article (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- democratisation (1)
- density-driven flow (1)
- dental eruption (1)
- deoxyfructosazine (1)
- depressive disorder (1)
- depressive symptoms (1)
- design of experiment (1)
- design thinking (1)
- detailed balance equation (1)
- deutsch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- deutsch-polnische Grenzregion (1)
- deutsches und russisches Strafrecht (1)
- developing country cities (1)
- development (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diabetic (1)
- diamond anvil cell (1)
- dichlorbenzol (1)
- dichlorobenzene (1)
- dichtegetriebene Strömung (1)
- didactics (1)
- didactique participative (1)
- dielectrophoresis (1)
- differential-algebraic equations (1)
- digital technologies (1)
- digital transformation (1)
- digitale Lernumgebung (1)
- digitale Transformation (1)
- digitales interaktives Lernmaterial (1)
- digitales soziales Netzwerk (1)
- diketopiperazine (1)
- disaster risk reduction (1)
- disc (1)
- discipline specific rdm (1)
- discotics (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discrepancy principle (1)
- discrete choice (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disorder recognition (1)
- distress (1)
- disziplinspezifisches FDM (1)
- diversity (1)
- doctoral studies (1)
- double dividend (1)
- drought events (1)
- drought intensity (1)
- drought projections (1)
- drug-sensitivity prediction (1)
- dynamical system representation (1)
- dünne Filme (1)
- e-learning platform (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- earth mantle (1)
- eavesdropping (1)
- eccentric-plyometric (1)
- eccentricity (1)
- echolocation (1)
- economic impacts (1)
- economy (1)
- ecosystem restoration (1)
- efficiency (1)
- eicosanoids (1)
- elastic coupling (1)
- elastische Kopplung (1)
- elderly (1)
- elevated plus-maze (1)
- elf-determination theory (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- emergency management (1)
- emergency-aid (1)
- emission line classification (1)
- emotional regulation (1)
- emotional stress (1)
- emotionale Schulerfahrungen (1)
- employment precariousness (1)
- emulsion (1)
- enantioselectivity (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- endocardium (1)
- endophytes (1)
- energy metabolism (1)
- engaged computing (1)
- enhancement (1)
- enterprise resource planning systems (1)
- entrepreneurship policy (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- environmental tax reform (1)
- enzymatically active membrane (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (1)
- equity crowdfunding (1)
- erosion (1)
- erste Phase der Lehrer:innenbildung (1)
- erste Phase der Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- erythropoiesis (1)
- espionage, Intelligence (1)
- ethics (1)
- ethischer Relativismus (1)
- europäische Geschichte (1)
- event-related potentials (1)
- everyday life (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- examples of best practice (1)
- exercise cognition (1)
- exercise test (1)
- exercise training (1)
- exoplanet atmospheres (1)
- exoplanets (1)
- expandierbar (1)
- expansion (1)
- extensions of logic programs (1)
- external load (1)
- extracellular enzymes (1)
- extremophiles (1)
- eye movements (1)
- fachdidaktische Entwicklungsforschung (1)
- fachübergreifend (1)
- family (1)
- fear (1)
- federated learning (1)
- feedback (1)
- feeling of presence (1)
- feminism (1)
- fence ecology (1)
- ferropericlase (1)
- fiction (1)
- finance (1)
- financial access and inclusion (1)
- finite-size effects (1)
- firn (1)
- first names (1)
- first-passage time (1)
- first-reaction time (1)
- fiscal capacity (1)
- fiscal equalization (1)
- fiscal rules (1)
- fiskalische Kapazität (1)
- fissure eruption (1)
- fitness (1)
- flood response (1)
- flood risk (1)
- floods (1)
- flow (1)
- fluorescence immunoassay (1)
- fluorinated polymers (1)
- foam (1)
- focus (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus movement (1)
- food access (1)
- food prices (1)
- food web (1)
- foreign language teaching (1)
- forestry (1)
- formal semantics (1)
- formate assimilation (1)
- forschungsbasierte Lehre (1)
- forward / backward chaining (1)
- foundation (1)
- fractionation (1)
- frailty tool (1)
- frame index (1)
- frames of reference (1)
- frequency analysis (1)
- freshwater (1)
- fruit (1)
- frustration (1)
- function symbols (1)
- functional performance (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fundamental parameters (1)
- fundamentale Parameter (1)
- fungal pathogens (1)
- fungi (1)
- future of capitalism (1)
- fächerverbindend (1)
- gait (1)
- galactic astronomy (1)
- galaktische Astronomie (1)
- galaxy clusters (1)
- galaxy: general (1)
- games (1)
- gas geochemistry (1)
- gas sorption (1)
- gehörlos (1)
- gemeinsame Inversion (1)
- gender pay gap (1)
- general education in computer science (1)
- general secondary education (1)
- generalized difference-in-difference (1)
- generalized logic programs (1)
- genome scan (1)
- geodynamics (1)
- geothermal exploration (1)
- geothermal monitoring (1)
- geothermische Exploration (1)
- geothermische Überwachung (1)
- gepulster DPSS Laser (1)
- german unification process (1)
- glacier forefield (1)
- global labour history (1)
- globale Aphasie (1)
- globalization (1)
- glucolipotoxicity (1)
- glucose (1)
- glycan-protein interaction (1)
- glycopolymers (1)
- goal-setting (1)
- goals (1)
- gold (1)
- graduate survey (1)
- grafting-from (1)
- graphs (1)
- grazer (1)
- grazing (1)
- green chemistry (1)
- grenzüberschreitende Daseinsvorsorge (1)
- grenzüberschreitende Kooperation (1)
- gridded data (1)
- ground reaction forces (1)
- group of Soviet forces in Germany (1)
- growth references (1)
- growth standards (1)
- growth tempo (1)
- großräumige Struktur des Universums (1)
- guideline (1)
- gyrochronology (1)
- habit formation (1)
- happiness (1)
- happiness/satisfaction (1)
- hard core potential (1)
- hate crime (1)
- hate speech (1)
- healthcare (1)
- heart rate (1)
- heat capacity (1)
- heat flux (1)
- heavy-chain-only antibody (1)
- height in history (1)
- heliozoa (1)
- heptazine (1)
- herbivore (1)
- herbivory (1)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (1)
- heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- heterogene Katalyse (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- hierarchical porosity (1)
- hierarchische Porosität (1)
- high density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- high pressure (1)
- high resolution (1)
- high-intensity-interval training (1)
- high-redshift (1)
- high-sodium (1)
- hippocampal-prefrontal network (1)
- historical growth (1)
- history of science (1)
- hohe Auflösung (1)
- hoher Rotverschiebung (1)
- home office (1)
- homologous recombination deficiency (1)
- homology-directed repair (1)
- horizontal equity (1)
- horizontal-vertikales Spektralverhältnis (1)
- horizontaler Fluss (1)
- hospitalization (1)
- host galaxies (1)
- human capital (1)
- human rights (1)
- human sacrifice <literary theme> (1)
- humiliation <literary theme> (1)
- hunting accident <literary theme> (1)
- hybridization capture (1)
- hydro-meteorological risk (1)
- hydro-meteorologische Risiken (1)
- hydrodynamic modeling (1)
- hydrodynamische Modellierung (1)
- hydrological model (1)
- hyperaccumulation (1)
- hyperspectral remote sensing (1)
- hyperspektral Fernerkundung (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- iPhone (1)
- ice core (1)
- ice sheet (1)
- image (1)
- imaginary world (1)
- imaging spectroscopy (1)
- immigration (1)
- impact (1)
- implementation (1)
- implicit learning (1)
- importin (1)
- in-service training (1)
- income (1)
- individuelle Lernwege (1)
- inequality (1)
- inequality of opportunity (1)
- inflammation (1)
- influenza (1)
- informatics curricula (1)
- informatics education (1)
- informatics in upper secondary education (1)
- informatische Allgemeinbildung (1)
- informatische Grundkompetenzen (1)
- injury risk (1)
- innovation laboratories (1)
- inorganic ions (1)
- inquiry (1)
- institutional reform (1)
- instruction (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- instrumentation: polarimeters (1)
- instrumentation: spectrographs (1)
- insulin (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- integration (1)
- integration by parts formula (1)
- intellectual ability (1)
- intellectual history (1)
- intelligence (1)
- intelligence service (1)
- interacting particle systems (1)
- interdisciplinary (1)
- intergroup contacts (1)
- internal load (1)
- international (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international politics (1)
- international relations (1)
- international security (1)
- international study (1)
- internationale Politik (1)
- internationalisation for higher education (1)
- interreligious dialogue (1)
- interreligiöser Dialog (1)
- intonation (1)
- intonation units (1)
- intra-organ-communication (1)
- intracellular transport (1)
- intracluster medium (1)
- intraguild predation (1)
- intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- inversion (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- ion-exchange chromatography (1)
- ionothermal synthesis (1)
- isotope variations (1)
- job characteristics (1)
- joint inversion (1)
- just transition (1)
- justice (1)
- jüdische Orthodoxie (1)
- kasuistische Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- kelp (1)
- key competencies (1)
- kinematics (1)
- knots (1)
- knowledge representation (1)
- kollegiale Fallbesprechung (1)
- kolloidaler Quantenpunkt (1)
- kommunikative Partizipation (1)
- komplexe Emulsion (1)
- komplexe Systeme (1)
- kooperative Phänomene (1)
- kooperativer Transport (1)
- kovalente Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- kriteriengeleitete Reflexion (1)
- kritische Zone (1)
- kritischer Kollaps (1)
- kultureller Pluralismus (1)
- lab-on-chip (1)
- labor productivity (1)
- labour migration (1)
- lactate output (1)
- lake catchments (1)
- lake sediments (1)
- lakes (1)
- landscape transience (1)
- langreichweitige Korrelationen (1)
- language change (1)
- language courses (1)
- language education (1)
- large-scale structure (1)
- late talker (1)
- lava fountains (1)
- layered compounds (1)
- leader (1)
- leadership (1)
- leading cases (1)
- learning theory (1)
- learning through research (1)
- lebende Materialien (1)
- lectins (1)
- legal aspects (1)
- leisure time (1)
- lesson (1)
- life history (1)
- light-programmable viscosity (1)
- lignin (1)
- linear enamel hypoplasia (1)
- linear sprint (1)
- linked employer-employee data (1)
- lipid peroxidation (1)
- lipids (1)
- liquid crystals (1)
- living materials (1)
- locus coeruleus (1)
- logic programming (1)
- logical signaling networks (1)
- logische Signalnetzwerke (1)
- loi de vigilance (1)
- long-memory (1)
- long-range dependence (1)
- love triangle (1)
- low density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- low-back-pain (1)
- lubricant (1)
- lysimeter (1)
- ländliche Entwicklung (1)
- lösungsmittelfreie Synthese (1)
- l’assurance qualité dans l’enseignement supérieur guinéen (1)
- macrostructure (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetoelasticity (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- major depressive disorder (1)
- mandatory computer science foundations (1)
- market-entry game (1)
- markov processes (1)
- mass loss (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- massereiche Sterne (1)
- massive stars (1)
- matched time (1)
- math (1)
- mathematical development (1)
- mathematical precursor (1)
- mcgraph (1)
- meaning (1)
- measurement (1)
- media (1)
- media education (1)
- medical (1)
- medizinisch (1)
- mehrfache Stressfaktoren (1)
- mehrschichtige Verbindungen (1)
- memory studies (1)
- mental imagery (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental simulation (1)
- mentality (1)
- mesocrystals (1)
- mesoporous (1)
- mesoporös (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- meta-science (1)
- metabolic disease (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic genomics (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metabolite breeding (1)
- metabolite profiling (1)
- metabolome (1)
- metadata discovery (1)
- metadata quality (1)
- metamorphosis (1)
- metathesis (1)
- meteorological drought (1)
- meteorology (1)
- methane cycle (1)
- methanol assimilation (1)
- methods (1)
- miRNAs (1)
- micro- and nanotechnologies (1)
- microbial communities (1)
- microbial processes (1)
- microcapsules (1)
- microfacies (1)
- microfluidics (1)
- microplastics (1)
- microplate (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microswimmers (1)
- microwave synthesis (1)
- microzonation (1)
- migrants (1)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- mikrobielle Prozesse (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- military <literary theme> (1)
- military history (1)
- mindfulness-based stress reduction (1)
- mineral weathering reactions (1)
- mini growth spurt (1)
- mining lakes (1)
- misconceptions (1)
- mitochondria (1)
- mitochondrial adaptation (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mixture of bridges (1)
- mobility (1)
- mock data catalogues (1)
- modality (1)
- modifizierte räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- molecular biomarkers (1)
- molecular species identification (1)
- molecular weaving (1)
- molekulare Biomarker (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (1)
- monochlorobenzene (1)
- monosaccharides (1)
- monotone random (1)
- monotonicity conditions (1)
- mortality (1)
- mother’s labor supply (1)
- motor-control-exercise (1)
- movement (1)
- multi-valued logic (1)
- multi-valued treatment (1)
- multidisciplinary-therapy (1)
- multiethnolect (1)
- multilaterism (1)
- multiple modalities (1)
- multiple stress factors (1)
- multiresponsiv (1)
- multiresponsive (1)
- multitype measure-valued branching processes (1)
- municipality (1)
- muscle growth (1)
- muscle metabolism (1)
- muscle tissue (1)
- musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- museum specimens (1)
- music-lesson (1)
- myocardium (1)
- nZVI (1)
- nachhaltige Energiespeichermaterialien (1)
- nano zero-valent iron (1)
- nanobodies (1)
- nanoelectrodes (1)
- nanoparticle (1)
- narrative (1)
- narrative skills (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national quality assurance agency in Guinea (1)
- natural field experiment (1)
- natural language processing (1)
- natural particle (1)
- nature of science (1)
- need profiles (1)
- neighborhood German (1)
- neovascularization (1)
- net-negative emissions (1)
- network reconstruction (1)
- networks (1)
- neue Technologien (1)
- neurological disorders (1)
- neuromuscular (1)
- neutralization (1)
- neutron stars (1)
- nichtgenestete Modellselektion (1)
- nicotine (1)
- nineteenth century (1)
- nitrate (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- noise (1)
- non-Ricardian households (1)
- non-adjacent dependencies (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-nested model selection (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear operator (1)
- nonlinear optics (1)
- norms (1)
- novel biomarkers (1)
- novel of formation (1)
- nuclear localization signal (1)
- nuclear weapons (1)
- nucleic acids (1)
- number knowledge (1)
- numerical astrophysics (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical modelling (1)
- numerical relativity (1)
- numerical skills (1)
- numerische Astrophysik (1)
- numerische Modellierung (1)
- numerische Relativitätstheorie (1)
- nutrition (1)
- nutritional status (1)
- ob/ob (1)
- object culture (1)
- object search (1)
- objective health measures (1)
- offene Daten (1)
- older patients (1)
- oncology (1)
- ontology (1)
- open data (1)
- open-field (1)
- optical properties (1)
- optimal rate (1)
- optische Eigenschaften (1)
- optode (1)
- oracles (1)
- ordeal (1)
- organic matter (1)
- organisches Material (1)
- ortsverteile faseroptische Dehnungsmessung (1)
- oscillating bubble (1)
- osteuropäisch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxygen (1)
- oxygen consumption (1)
- p-type ATPase (1)
- pace of life (1)
- palaeoclimate (1)
- paleoclimate (1)
- paleolimnology (1)
- pandemic (1)
- paraconsistency (1)
- parentage (1)
- partial ordering (1)
- participation (1)
- participatory didactics (1)
- past biosphere (1)
- patholinguistics (1)
- peacebuilding (1)
- peak height velocity (1)
- pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (1)
- pedagogical reasoning (1)
- peer relations (1)
- peptide biomarkers (1)
- peptide-polymer conjugate (1)
- performance (1)
- performance evaluation (1)
- periglacial landscape evolution (1)
- periglacial landscapes (1)
- periglaziale Landschaften (1)
- periglaziale Landschaftsentwicklung (1)
- periodic entanglement (1)
- permafrost degradation (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permafrost sediments (1)
- perovskite (1)
- personal information (1)
- personal initiative (1)
- pervasive learning (1)
- petri net (1)
- phase synchronization (1)
- phenomenology (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonotaxis (1)
- phosphatidylethanolamine (1)
- phosphatidylserine (1)
- phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (1)
- phospholipids (1)
- phosphoproteomics (1)
- photochemical reactions (1)
- photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- photosystem I (1)
- phraseology (1)
- physical activity (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical time (1)
- plant secondary metabolites (1)
- plateau uplift (1)
- playback (1)
- plyometric exercise (1)
- poet <literary theme> (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- policy recommendations (1)
- political economy (1)
- political opportunism (1)
- political science (1)
- political speech (1)
- political system (1)
- political theory (1)
- politics of production shipyards (1)
- politische Entwicklungen (1)
- politische Theorie (1)
- pollution (1)
- polyenoic fatty acids (1)
- polymer network (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polyneuropathy (1)
- polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe (1)
- population density (1)
- population dynamics (1)
- porous materials (1)
- porous polymers (1)
- poröse Materialien (1)
- poröse Polymere (1)
- possession protection (1)
- post-depositional (1)
- post-natal (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pre-natal (1)
- pre-service teacher (1)
- precaution (1)
- precuneus (1)
- predictive models (1)
- preferential flow (1)
- preschool children (1)
- preschoolers (1)
- prevention (1)
- priming (1)
- print culture (1)
- prisoner of war <literary theme> (1)
- privacy and security (1)
- privacy attack (1)
- probabilistic approach (1)
- probabilistischer Ansatz (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- productivity slowdown (1)
- professional development (1)
- professional knowledge (1)
- professionalisation of teaching in higher education (1)
- professionalization (1)
- professionelle Handlungskompetenz (1)
- professionelle Handlungskompetenzen (1)
- programmable friction (1)
- progress <literary theme> (1)
- promises (1)
- propellers (1)
- property taxes (1)
- proposal writing (1)
- prosocial (1)
- prosody (1)
- prostaglandin-f2-alpha (1)
- protein (1)
- protein modification (1)
- proteome (1)
- proton conductivity (1)
- proxy uncertainty (1)
- proxy understanding (1)
- psycho-oncology (1)
- psychoeducation (1)
- psychology (1)
- psychopathology (1)
- psychophysiological (1)
- psychotherapy process (1)
- pubertal timing (1)
- public debt (1)
- public finance (1)
- public good (1)
- public health (1)
- public services (1)
- public universities in Kenya (1)
- pulsed DPSS laser (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- purification (1)
- qualitativ-rekonstruktive Methoden der Sozialforschung (1)
- qualitative research data (1)
- quality (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality assurance in Guinean higher education (1)
- quality assurance structures (1)
- quality culture (1)
- quality evaluation (1)
- quality in higher education (1)
- quasiparticle interactions (1)
- questioning solutions (1)
- rabbis (1)
- radiative transfer (1)
- random sampling (1)
- rational choice (1)
- rdm in disciplines (1)
- reactive transport (1)
- reaktiver Transport (1)
- reception of Goethe (1)
- receptor (1)
- rechtliche Aspekte (1)
- reciprocal processes (1)
- reciprocal relationship (1)
- reconciliation (1)
- redistribution (1)
- redox state (1)
- refined consensus model (RCM) (1)
- reflective breadth (1)
- reflective depth (1)
- reflective skills (1)
- reflexionsbezogene Lerngelegenheit (1)
- reflexive Grundhaltung (1)
- reflexive Inklusion (1)
- reflexiver Habitus (1)
- reflexives Schreiben (1)
- regional autonomy (1)
- regional development (1)
- regional economic effects (1)
- regional literature (1)
- regionalökonomische Effekte (1)
- regularization (1)
- regulation of growth (1)
- reguläre Ausdrücke (1)
- reionization (1)
- relative clause (1)
- relativistic hydrodynamics (1)
- relativistische Hydrodynamik (1)
- relfection on teaching (1)
- religious education (1)
- religiöse Bildung (1)
- remediation (1)
- remote sensing data (1)
- remote teaching (1)
- removal subsidies (1)
- renewable energy subsidies (1)
- repetition (1)
- representative longitudinal survey data (1)
- representative real-time survey data (1)
- reproductive success (1)
- research data (1)
- research design (1)
- research-based teaching (1)
- resilience (1)
- resource (1)
- resource-tracking (1)
- response inhibition (1)
- response styles theory (1)
- response time (1)
- resting-state fMRI (1)
- return level estimation (1)
- return-to-sport (1)
- returns to education (1)
- revenue recycling (1)
- reversed-phase chromatography (1)
- reversible measure (1)
- review (1)
- rheumatic diseases (1)
- rift (1)
- rising bubble (1)
- risk attitudes (1)
- risk management (1)
- ritual (1)
- robustes Parsing (1)
- role-play (1)
- rotation (1)
- rotifer (1)
- rule learning (1)
- rumination (1)
- runners (1)
- running mechanics (1)
- rural (1)
- rural development (1)
- russische Arktis (1)
- räumlich explizit (1)
- räumliche Analyse (1)
- räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- räumliche Autokorrelation (1)
- rédaction de projets (1)
- sAA (1)
- salt melt (1)
- salt melt templating (1)
- salt rock (1)
- saprolite (1)
- scale (1)
- scene memorization (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- schema discovery (1)
- school health examinations (1)
- schwarze Löcher (1)
- science (1)
- science teaching (1)
- sea ice (1)
- secular changes (1)
- sedaDNA (1)
- sedentary (1)
- sediment core (1)
- sedimentary record (1)
- segmentation (1)
- seismic noise (1)
- seismisches Rauschen (1)
- sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe (1)
- selenite (1)
- selenium (1)
- selenoneine (1)
- self-control (1)
- self-employed (1)
- self-healing coatings (1)
- self-organization (1)
- self-rated health (1)
- selfefficacy (1)
- semantic incongruity (1)
- semantics (1)
- seminar concept (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensomotorische Synchronisation (1)
- serial reaction time (SRT) task (1)
- seston (1)
- sexuelle Orientierung (1)
- shared leadership (1)
- sheet of pictures (1)
- shell-like geometries (1)
- shipbuildung (1)
- short-term growth (1)
- sign languages (1)
- signal propagation (1)
- signal transition graph (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- simulation (1)
- single case analysis (1)
- single domain antibodies (1)
- single-atom catalysis (1)
- single-case design (1)
- single-case experimental design (1)
- site characterization (1)
- site effects (1)
- situated learning (1)
- skeletal age (1)
- small-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- smart contracts (1)
- smart region (1)
- smarte Region (1)
- smartness (1)
- social capital (1)
- social class (1)
- social environment (1)
- social networking (1)
- social security system (1)
- social status insecurity (1)
- socialism (1)
- socio-economic effects (1)
- socioeconomy (1)
- sodium-ion batteries (1)
- soft and hard templating (1)
- soft information (1)
- soil (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- solitary bees (1)
- soliton (1)
- solvent-free reactions (1)
- sonography (1)
- sorting (1)
- source model (1)
- source-to-sink (1)
- southern Turkey (1)
- sovereign exposure (1)
- soziale Bewegungen (1)
- soziales Netzwerk (1)
- sozio-ökonomische Effekte (1)
- space-time Gibbs field (1)
- spatial analyses (1)
- spatial frequencies (1)
- spatial language (1)
- spatial updating (1)
- spatially explicit model (1)
- special education (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- speech (1)
- speech/language therapy (1)
- speed (1)
- speed independent (1)
- spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- spin-orbit coupling (1)
- spinaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- spindown (1)
- spiropyran copolymer (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sport-specific performance (1)
- sports (1)
- spreadsheets (1)
- stabile Isotope (1)
- stabile Schichtung (1)
- stable stratification (1)
- stag-hunt game (1)
- stalagmites (1)
- standard language ideology (1)
- standardized patient (1)
- standardized patient information (1)
- standards (1)
- standing long jump (1)
- star-planet interaction (1)
- starch granule (1)
- starch granule morphology (1)
- starch granule size (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- stark eutektisches Lösungsmittel (1)
- stars: distances (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistics (1)
- statistische Physik (1)
- steep-angle analysis of PcP (1)
- steigende Blasen (1)
- stellar content (1)
- stellar physics (1)
- stellar winds (1)
- stellarer Inhalt (1)
- step-growth polymerization (1)
- stimuli-sensitivity (1)
- stochastic bridge (1)
- stochastic resetting (1)
- stocking capacity (1)
- storm tracks (1)
- strategic-uncertainty attitudes (1)
- stratification (1)
- stratigraphy (1)
- stress (1)
- stress field (1)
- stress intervention (1)
- stress management (1)
- stretch shortening cycle exercise (1)
- strike-slip (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structural and operational changes (1)
- structural equation model (1)
- structural geology (1)
- structures d’assurance qualité (1)
- student survey (1)
- studentische Forschung (1)
- study designs (1)
- study protocol (1)
- styrene (1)
- subjective survival probability (1)
- subjektwissenschaftliche Lerntheorie (1)
- subsidence history (1)
- subtraction (1)
- succession <literary theme> (1)
- sulfite oxidase (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) (1)
- supernova remnants (1)
- superstition <literary theme> (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface modification (1)
- surface processes (1)
- surface rheology (1)
- surface states (1)
- surfactants (1)
- survey (1)
- sustainable energy storage materials (1)
- switchSENSE (1)
- switchSENSE Technologie (1)
- symplectic methods (1)
- syntax (1)
- systemic risk (1)
- systemisches Risiko (1)
- systems biology (1)
- sättigbarer Absorber (1)
- tVNS (1)
- taekwondo electronic scoring system (1)
- taekwondo-specific testing (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- tangles (1)
- target capture (1)
- taste receptor (1)
- tax competition (1)
- taxpayer subsidies (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher learning (1)
- teacher quality (1)
- teaching education (1)
- teaching material (1)
- teaching practice (1)
- teaching quality (1)
- technical progress (1)
- technischer Fortschritt (1)
- tectonics (1)
- temperature proxy (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- template phase (1)
- tendinosis (1)
- terms-of-trade effects (1)
- territorial behaviour (1)
- territory (1)
- terrorism (1)
- test items (1)
- theoriegeleitete Praxisphasen (1)
- theory of the novel (1)
- theory of the subject (1)
- therapeutisches Milieu (1)
- therapist competence (1)
- thermokarst processes (1)
- thin films (1)
- third-party effect (1)
- thylakoid membranes (1)
- time reversal (1)
- time reversal symmetry (1)
- time-efficient exercise (1)
- tobacco (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topics (1)
- topography (1)
- topological insulators (1)
- topologische Isolatoren (1)
- top– down (1)
- toxicity (1)
- trace gas fluxes (1)
- trade (1)
- training (1)
- training adaptation (1)
- training for sustainability (1)
- training programme (1)
- trancendence (1)
- transatlantic history (1)
- transatlantic relationship (1)
- transatlantische Geschichte (1)
- transcendence (1)
- transfer (1)
- transformation of communist states (1)
- transformative justice (1)
- transformatorische Bildung (1)
- transition economy (1)
- transition metals (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- translation (1)
- travel (1)
- treatment effects (1)
- treatment integrity (1)
- triazine (1)
- triglycerides (1)
- tug-of-war (1)
- turbulence (1)
- two-dimensional (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- type specimens (1)
- typology (1)
- ultra-low velocity zones (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultraschnell (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- umami (1)
- uncaring (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- uncertainty analysis (1)
- unemotional (1)
- unemployment (1)
- ungulate (1)
- unilateral climate policy (1)
- university leadership in Malaysia (1)
- university management (1)
- universitäre Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- usability (1)
- vanity <literary theme> (1)
- variabler Unterrichtsmodus (1)
- varves (1)
- vegetation (1)
- vegetation model (1)
- velocity model (1)
- verb placement in Germanic (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- verfassungsgerichtliche Kontrolle (1)
- vertikaler Fluss (1)
- veterinary cordon fence (1)
- vicious cycle (1)
- video analysis (1)
- videobasierte Unterrichtsreflexion (1)
- vignettes (1)
- virus infection (1)
- vocational education (1)
- voice (1)
- volcanic tremor (1)
- volcano deformation (1)
- volcanology (1)
- voting (1)
- voucher (1)
- vulkanischer Tremor (1)
- vulnerability (1)
- war (1)
- water balance (1)
- water rock interactions (1)
- water sports (1)
- weak definites (1)
- wealth (1)
- weathering feedback (1)
- web-based (1)
- weiche und harte Templatierung (1)
- weight loss (1)
- welfare and gender regimes (1)
- welfare state (1)
- west-east comparison (1)
- western group of forces (1)
- wide-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- wildlife and habitat management (1)
- wind gusts (1)
- winderosion (1)
- windfall gains (1)
- winkelaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (1)
- wissenschaftliches Schreiben (1)
- withdrawal of troops (1)
- work (1)
- workflow patterns (1)
- working memory (1)
- world order (1)
- worthiness for fate (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- youth soccer (1)
- youth sport (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zentral-östliches Beringia (1)
- zentralen Anden (1)
- zinc (1)
- zweite Ausbildungsphase (1)
- Änderungsanalyse (1)
- Ätna (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- Ökotoxikologie (1)
- Übergangsjustiz (1)
- Übergangsmetalle (1)
- évaluation de la qualité (1)
- ökonomische Auswirkungen (1)
- überkritisches Kohlendioxid (scCO₂) (1)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (1)
- „Natur der Naturwissenschaften“ (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- team creativity (1)
- intrapreneurship (1)
Institute
- Extern (1482)
- Zentrum für Umweltwissenschaften (84)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (75)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) (61)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (56)
- Institut für Chemie (46)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (46)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (44)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (38)
- Center for Economic Policy Analysis (CEPA) (32)
Der Beitrag fragt nach einer Bildungsrelevanz Forschenden Lernens in der Lehrkräftebildung und richtet diese auf ein sinn- und verantwortungsvolles Sich-ins-Verhältnis-Setzen zu unterrichtsrelevanten Szenarien aus. Damit erschöpft sich Forschendes Lernen nicht in datenfokussierten Untersuchungen, sondern leistet einen Beitrag zum Aufbau einer Lehrer:innenpersönlichkeit, die sich in transformatorischen Bildungsprozessen dem Wagnis einer Konfrontation mit Kontingenz aussetzt und durch Irritation des Erfahrungshorizonts Unterrichtssituationen differenziert und nachhaltig reflektiert. Plädiert wird für eine Situationssensibilität jenseits des vermeintlichen In-den-Begriff-Bekommens durch Datafizierung und schematische Verhaltensmuster.
Carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere is becoming an important option to achieve net zero climate targets. This paper develops a welfare and public economics perspective on optimal policies for carbon removal and storage in non-permanent sinks like forests, soil, oceans, wood products or chemical products. We derive a new metric for the valuation of non-permanent carbon storage, the social cost of carbon removal (SCC-R), which embeds also the conventional social cost of carbon emissions. We show that the contribution of CDR is to create new carbon sinks that should be used to reduce transition costs, even if the stored carbon is released to the atmosphere eventually. Importantly, CDR does not raise the ambition of optimal temperature levels unless initial atmospheric carbon stocks are excessively high. For high initial atmospheric carbon stocks, CDR allows to reduce the optimal temperature below initial levels. Finally, we characterize three different policy regimes that ensure an optimal deployment of carbon removal: downstream carbon pricing, upstream carbon pricing, and carbon storage pricing. The policy regimes differ in their informational and institutional requirements regarding monitoring, liability and financing.
National Action Plans (NAPs) have been increas-ingly adopted world-wide after the Vienna Dec-laration in 1993, where it was urged to consider the improvement and promotion of Human Rights. In this paper, we discuss their usefulness and success by analysing the challenges present-ed during NAP processes as well as the benefits this set of actions entails: The challenges for their implementation outweigh its actual benefits. Nevertheless, NAPs have great potential. Based on new research, we elaborate a set of recom-mendations for improving the design and imple-mentation of national action planning. In order to effectively bring NAP into practice, we consider it crucial to plan and analyse every state local circumstances in detail. The latter is important, since the implementation of a concrete set of actions is intended to directly transform and improve the local living conditions of the people. In a long-term perspective, we defend the benefit of NAP’s implementation for complying obliga-tions set up by HR treaties.
Aus dem Inhalt:
- Menschenrechtsklagen vor Zivilgerichten in Deutschland – Eine Bestandsaufnahme der methodisch-rechtspolitischen Ansätze im Internationalen Privatrecht (IPR)
- Das Vorsorgeprinzip – ein unterschätzter Bestandteil menschenrechtlicher Klimaklagen?
- Der Menschenrechtsausschuss der Vereinten Nationen und die Klimakrise – Die Entscheidung Billy et al. gegen Australien und ihr Beitrag zur „Begrünung“ des Menschenrechtsschutzes
Das Vorsorgeprinzip ist ein mittlerweile weit verbreiteter und etablierter Grundsatz des internationalen und europäischen Umweltrechts. Demnach sollen auch in Situationen wissenschaftlicher Unsicherheit präventive Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, um schwerwiegende Umweltschäden zu vermeiden. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Rolle des Vorsorgeprinzips im Zusammenhang mit menschenrechtlichen Klimaklagen, die aufgrund langsamer politischer Fortschritte und erfolgreicher Gerichtsentscheidungen zunehmend an Popularität gewinnen.
Zunächst wird ein Überblick über die Entwicklung und den materiellen Gehalt des Vorsorgeprinzips im internationalen und europäischen Recht gegeben. Obwohl das Vorsorgeprinzip seit den 1980er Jahren ein fixer Bestandteil des internationalen Umweltrechts ist, bestehen über dessen genauen Inhalt und Rechtsnatur nach wie vor Kontroversen. Im Unionsrecht wurde das Vorsorgeprinzip insbesondere durch die Rechtsprechung des EuGH konkretisiert.
Im nächsten Teil des Beitrags wird beleuchtet, welche Bedeutung der EGMR dem Vorsorgeprinzip in umweltrechtlichen Fällen bisher zugemessen hat. Hierbei steht die Entscheidung Tǎtar gegen Rumänien im Mittelpunkt. Gegenstand dieser Entscheidung war der Goldabbau in der rumänischen Stadt Baia Mare, der unter anderem unter dem Einsatz von Natriumzyanid erfolgte und zu wesentlichen Schadstoffbelastungen führte. Der EGMR bejahte unter Verweis auf das Vorsorgeprinzip eine Verletzung von Art. 8 EMRK, obwohl der Beschwerdeführer die Kausalität zwischen der Schadstoffbelastung und der behaupteten Schädigung nicht nachweisen konnte. Eine Analyse der nachfolgenden Entscheidungen veranschaulicht jedoch, dass sich das Vorsorgeprinzip noch nicht als fixer Bestandteil in der Rechtsprechung des EGMR etablieren konnte.
Abschließend wird gezeigt, welchen Beitrag das Vorsorgeprinzip zu der bisher wohl erfolgreichsten Klimaklage „Urgenda“ leistete. Das Vorsorgeprinzip wurde vom niederländischen Höchstgericht in diesem Fall insbesondere herangezogen, um Schutzpflichten aus Art. 2 und Art. 8 EMRK abzuleiten und den staatlichen Ermessenspielraum einzuschränken.
The last years have been affected by Covid-19 and the international emergency mecha-nism to deal with health-related threats. The effects of this period manifested differ-ently worldwide, depending on matters such as international relations, national policies, power dynamics etc. Additionally, the impact of this time will likely have long-term effects which are yet to be known. This paper gives a critical overview of the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) mechanism in the context of Covid-19. It does so by explaining the legal framework for states of emergency, specifically in the context of a PHEIC, while considering its restrictions and limitations on human rights. It further outlines issues in the manifestation of global protections and limitations on human rights during Covid-19. Lastly, considering the likelihood of future PHEICs and the known systemic obstructions, this paper offers ways to im-prove this mechanism from a holistic, non-zero-sum perspective.
Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit einer problematischen Seite der Samen- und Eizellenspende. Konkret konzentriert er sich auf die Anonymität im Rahmen dieses Verfahrens, die in manchen europäischen Staaten als eine gesetzliche Bedingung festgelegt ist. Es geht um eine Konsequenz der unklaren Regulierung auf EU-Ebene, die es ermöglicht, nationale Vorschriften nach individuellen Präferenzen des Gesetzgebers zu konzipieren. Trotzdem muss auch der menschenrechtliche Kontext berücksichtigt werden, weil die Anonymität des:der Spender:in dazu führt, dass das Kind de facto keine Chancen hat, seine (genetischen oder biologischen) Eltern zu kennen. Im Prinzip verletzt ein solcher Ansatz das Recht des Kindes auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung, das in entsprechenden Menschenrechtskonventionen verankert und in der Judikatur des EGMR interpretiert wurde.
Schutz und Schaden
(2023)
Der Bereich der grenzüberschreitenden Daseinsvorsorge ist eines der zentralen Potentialfelder in der Grenzüberschreitenden Zusammenarbeit. Grenzüberschreitende Daseinsvorsorge kann ein wesentliches Element zur Verbesserung der Lebensverhältnisse in Grenzregionen sein.
Bei der Umsetzung von Projekten im diesem Bereich sind – sofern der politische Wille hierfür vorhanden ist – erhebliche rechtliche Hürden zu überwinden: Zwar existieren passend ausgerichtete europäische Fördermittelprogramme als Anreiz, andererseits scheinen die europarechtlichen und nationalrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen vielfach hochgradig komplex und können auch mit europarechtlichen Instrumenten, etwa dem Europäischen Verbund für territoriale Zusammenarbeit (EVTZ), kaum überwunden werden.
Der vorliegende Text analysiert am Beispiel der deutsch-polnischen die rechtlichen Schwierigkeiten, aber auch die Möglichkeiten zur Umsetzung grenzüberschreitender Projekte in diesem Bereich.
Morbus Parkinson (MP) ist in Europa die zweithäufigste neurodegenerative Erkrankung und durch das Störungsbild der Dysarthrie logopädisch relevant. Die Behandlung einer Dysarthrie erfordert ein hochfrequentes Therapieangebot für eine nachhaltige Verbesserung der kommunikativen Fähigkeiten. Trotz der hohen Prävalenz von Sprechstörungen bei MP nehmen in Deutschland nur etwa 4 % der Betroffenen eine ambulante logopädische Therapie in Anspruch. Die veränderte Selbstwahrnehmung der Patient*innen ist ein zentrales Symptom der Erkrankung, das ein wirksames Eigentraining einschränkt.
Neue Technologien mit integrierter Spracherkennung ermöglichen ein individuelles Training. Im Rahmen des Verbundprojektes HUMAINE (human centered AI network) wird der Prototyp eines auf künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) basierendem Sprechassistenzsystems in einem klinischen Versorgungssetting erprobt und evaluiert. Das Ziel ist, das digitale System in die Regelversorgung zu integrieren. Eine nutzer*innenzentrierte Implementierung ist im Rahmen einer Machbarkeitsstudie geplant, dabei wird der Prototyp ISi-Speech in die bestehende Parkinson-Komplex-Therapie integriert. Im Anschluss an die stationäre Behandlung erfolgt eine zweiwöchige Eigentrainingsphase im häuslichen Setting. Durch Interviews soll die Usability sowie die Anwender*innenakzeptanz aus der therapeutischen Sicht und Patient*innenperspektive erhoben werden. Ziel ist die Entwicklung von Implementierungsstrategien, die zur Entwicklung von nachhaltigen Kompetenzmodellen beitragen.
Durch die erhöhte Therapiefrequenz können verbesserte klinische Ergebnisgrößen wie Sprechverständlichkeit, Lebensqualität und individuell wahrgenommene Kommunikationserfolge erreicht werden. Nur durch die Evaluation digitaler Technologien kann eine dauerhafte Implementierung in die Praxis erfolgen. Neue Technologien können eine sinnvolle Ergänzung zur etablierten Therapie sein und eine Strategie gegen die Unterversorgung durch Heilmittel darstellen.
Die Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der COVID-19-Pandemie gingen mit Schulschließungen und variablen Unterrichtsformen einher, was laut Studienlage zum Thema viele Schüler:innen vor große Herausforderungen gestellt hat und noch immer stellt. Es werden Leistungsabfälle und negative Auswirkungen auf die psychische Gesundheit diskutiert. Da besonders die Lesekompetenz eine grundlegende Ressource für schulische Leistungssituationen ist, soll sie im Fokus dieser Studie stehen.
Die Daten der längsschnittlich angelegten BLab-Studie, die den Erwerbsverlauf von Lese- und Rechtschreibleistungen über die Klassenstufen 1 bis 10 untersucht, wurden dazu genutzt, Unterschiede zwischen den Leseleistungen (operationalisiert aus den normierten und standardisierten Untertests zur Lesekompetenz aus ELFE 1 – 6 und SLRT-II) und vier Skalen des Fragebogens zur Erfassung von schulrelevanten Einstellungen und Sichtweisen von Grundschüler:innen FEESS 3 – 4 (Schuleinstellung, Anstrengungsbereitschaft, Lernfreude und Selbstkonzept) statistisch zu analysieren. Dazu wurden die Testergebnisse von N = 174 Viertklässler:innen zweier Kohorten ausgewertet, von denen eine vom variablen Unterrichtsmodus während der COVID-19-Pandemie betroffen war.
Die Ergebnisse der Gruppenvergleiche stellen sich heterogen dar und müssen differenziert betrachtet werden. Insgesamt scheinen die hier einbezogenen Schüler:innen mit den schulbezogenen Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der COVID-19-Pandemie gut zurechtgekommen zu sein.
Fontanes Medien
(2023)
Theodor Fontane war, im durchaus modernen Sinne, ein Medienarbeiter: Als Presse-Agent in London lernte er die innovativste Presselandschaft seiner Zeit kennen; als Redakteur in Berlin leistete er journalistische Kärrnerarbeit; er schrieb Kritiken über das Theater, die bildende Kunst und die Literatur – und auch seine Romane wie seine Reisebücher sind stets Medienprodukte, als Serien in in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften platziert, bevor sie auf dem Buchmarkt erschienen.
Der vorliegende Band dokumentiert die Ergebnisse eines internationalen Kongresses, veranstaltet 2019 vom Theodor-Fontane-Archiv in Potsdam. Die ebenso rasante wie umfassende Medialisierung und Vernetzung der Gesellschaft im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts wird dabei als produktive Voraussetzung der schriftstellerischen Tätigkeit Fontanes begriffen. Eingebettet in ein weit verzweigtes Netz der Korrespondenz und der postalischen Textzirkulation, vertraut mit den Routinen und Publika der periodischen Massenpresse, für die er sein Leben lang schrieb, und auf vielfältige Weise geprägt von der visuellen Kultur seiner Zeit wird Theodor Fontane als gleichermaßen journalistisch versierter wie ästhetisch sensibler Grenzgänger erkennbar.
Kein anderer Akteur prägte die ersten Dezennien der Preußischen Seehandlung so sehr wie Carl August von Struensee. Als deren Direktor und dann als preußischer Finanzminister initiierte er zwischen 1782 und seinem Tod im Jahr 1804 bereits maßgeblich den langen Transformationsprozess der Seehandlung vom königlichen Wachs- und Salzmonopol hin zu einer Staatsbank, der erst im 20. Jahrhundert zum Abschluss kommen sollte. In dem Beitrag wird Struensee sowohl als Wirtschaftstheoretiker in den ökonomischen Diskursen der Aufklärung zwischen Physiokratie und Frühliberalismus situiert als auch als ein Finanzpolitiker mit konsequent europäischem Handlungshorizont vor dem Hintergrund einer beschleunigten globalen und kolonialen Mächtekonkurrenz porträtiert.
Der Beitrag widmet sich der Baugeschichte des Gebäudes der Preußischen Seehandlung bis zu seinem Abriss und dem Neubau in den Jahren 1901–1903, um dann die Veränderungen dieses Bauwerkes bis in die Gegenwart zu verfolgen. In einem zweiten Schritt wird versucht, die Stellung dieser Gebäude im urbanen Kontext zu verorten. Der dritte Teil rekonstruiert an Beispielen, welch markanten Beitrag die Preußische Seehandlung für die Berliner Museen und insbesondere für die im Berliner Schloss lozierte Kunstkammer wie auch für das Museum für Naturkunde geleistet hat, indem seine Großsegler Meteor und Princess Louise von ihren Weltreisen jeweils reich beladen mit naturkundlichen und völkerkundlichen Exponaten zurückkamen, die durch Austausch oder Kauf oder auch als Geschenk erworben worden waren.
Das Jahr 1772
(2023)
Im Jahr 1772 beschäftigten drei Dinge, die lange Zeit ihre Bedeutung behalten sollten, den preußischen König Friedrich den Großen. Zunächst war dies die Adelsrepublik Polen. Polen beabsichtigte er zusammen mit der Zarin Katharina II. von Russland und Kaiserin Maria Theresia zu zerteilen. Dies geschah am 5. August des Jahres. Der geraubte Landgewinn führte bei Friedrich II. zu wirtschaftlichen Überlegungen. Mit und in den annektierten Gebieten wollte er den preußischen Handel intensivieren, zuvörderst den Salzhandel, und zwar am liebsten mit Spanien, einem Land, mit dem er schon seit geraumer Zeit versuchte, einen Handelsvertrag abzuschließen. Dazu gründete er u. a. die Preußische Seehandlungs-Gesellschaft, die, um sich zu behaupten, verschiedene weitreichende Privilegien erhielt. Ein schneller Erfolg der Bemühungen blieb jedoch aus. Trotz aller gewährten Privilegien florierten die Geschäfte der Seehandlungs-Gesellschaft in den ersten Jahren nach ihrer Gründung nicht in dem erhofften Maß. Zu Lebzeiten des Königs kam auch kein Handelsvertrag mit Spanien zustande. Bis die Seehandlung durch die Vorteile, die sie aus dem annektierten Polen ziehen konnte, profitierte, dauerte es noch einige Jahre.
Vorwort
(2023)
Die Königlich Preußische Seehandlung, nach der heute die „Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung“ benannt ist, besitzt eine lange und vielseitige Geschichte. Der anlässlich des Stiftungsjubiläums erscheinende Band wirft einen Blick auf die Gründungskonstellation 1772, als König Friedrich II. die Gewerbe in Preußen fördern wollte. Er zeichnet die Aktivitäten von Männern an der Spitze der Seehandlung nach, wie Finanzminister Carl August von Struensee und dem unter- nehmerisch denkenden Karrierebeamten Christian Rother.
Das Gebäude der Seehandlung wurde nach 1900 neu erbaut und ist heute in der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie am Gendarmenmarkt lebendige Gegenwart. Die Seehand- lung erhielt von ihren Zeitgenossen im 19. Jahr- hundert ambivalente Urteile. Ein Ausblick auf die Geschichte der Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung seit 1983 zeigt das Bemühen um Kunst- und Kul- turförderung als zentrale Aufgabe.
Dieser theoretisch ausgerichtete Beitrag schlägt eine weltbeziehungssoziologische Ergänzung des strukturtheoretischen Verständnisses von Reflexion als Befremdung des eigenen Blicks vor und diskutiert die Frage, inwiefern weltbeziehungssoziologische Annahmen das Konzept der Reflexion durch das Einfangen seiner Ambivalenz schärfen können. Hierzu wird ein empirisches Fallbeispiel herangezogen, in welchem eine reflexive Umgangsweise mit widersprüchlichen Anforderungen an die schulische Praxis – das doppelte Distanzieren – sichtbar wird. Mit Bezug auf die Weltbeziehungssoziologie wird die rekonstruierte Umgangsweise als situative Entfremdung theoretisiert. Ausblickhaft werden Konsequenzen für Forschung und Lehre skizziert.
A degree course in IT and business administration solely for women (FIW) has been offered since 2009 at the HTW Berlin – University of Applied Sciences. This contribution discusses student motivations for enrolling in such a women only degree course and gives details of our experience over recent years. In particular, the approach to attracting new female students is described and the composition of the intake is discussed. It is shown that the women-only setting together with other factors can attract a new clientele for computer science.
Aus dem Inhalt:
- Dimensionen von Macht – Unter Betrachtung des ethischen Berufskodex, der professionellen Haltung und systemimmanenten Dilemmata im ungarischen Kinderschutzsystem
– Das 12. Zusatzprotokoll zur EMRK – Chancen und Potenziale eines allgemeinen und umfassenden Diskriminierungsverbots
- Zum aktuellen Stand und zu aktuellen Fragen des Menschenrechtsschutzes von LGBTQI+-Personen
- Fragen nach gerechter Verteilung – eine menschenrechtliche Analyse der Allokation am Beispiel von COVID-19-Impfstoffen für Ältere
- Extraterritorial Constitutional Rights: A Comparative Case Study of the United States and Germany*
- Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2022 – Teil II: Individualbeschwerden
Recent research suggests that design thinking practices may foster the development of needed capabilities in new digitalised landscapes. However, existing publications represent individual contributions, and we lack a holistic understanding of the value of design thinking in a digital world. No review, to date, has offered a holistic retrospection of this research. In response, in this bibliometric review, we aim to shed light on the intellectual structure of multidisciplinary design thinking literature related to capabilities relevant to the digital world in higher education and business settings, highlight current trends and suggest further studies to advance theoretical and empirical underpinnings. Our study addresses this aim using bibliometric methods—bibliographic coupling and co-word analysis as they are particularly suitable for identifying current trends and future research priorities at the forefront of the research. Overall, bibliometric analyses of the publications dealing with the related topics published in the last 10 years (extracted from the Web of Science database) expose six trends and two possible future research developments highlighting the expanding scope of the design thinking scientific field related to capabilities required for the (more sustainable and human-centric) digital world. Relatedly, design thinking becomes a relevant approach to be included in higher education curricula and human resources training to prepare students and workers for the changing work demands. This paper is well-suited for education and business practitioners seeking to embed design thinking capabilities in their curricula and for design thinking and other scholars wanting to understand the field and possible directions for future research.
Desperados at Sea
(2023)
Pirates are fortune-seeking fighters at sea. Their exploits fire the imaginations of their victims and admirers, drawing a veil over individuals who rarely bear a real name and pursue their adventurous occupations as buccaneers, filibusters, freebooters, privateers, pirates, or corsairs. Piracy, corsairing, and contraband trade were epidemic among the Egyptians and the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Vikings, the Spaniards and the Ottomans, the Muslims, and the Christians. And the Jews.
“Israel am Meere”
(2023)
For Jews in Germany, the period following the Nazis’ rise to power in January 1933 was a period of decision-making on many levels: How should they respond to the persecution? If they decided to emigrate, many more decisions had to be made: How does one leave a country, and where should one go? A key moment in the process and in the cultural practice of emigration is the beginning of the sea voyage – when the need for departure and the hope for a new arrival jointly create a period of liminality. Looking at reports from sea voyages of exploration and emigration from the 1930s, this contribution discusses the question whether, and in what ways, such reflections can be read in the context of religious experiences and in the search for Jewish identities in times of turmoil.
“Creating a Maritime Future”
(2023)
This article explores the importance of the port city of Hamburg in the evolving discourses on the creation of a maritime future, a vision which became influential in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. While some Jewish representatives in the city aimed at preserving and intertwining Hanseatic and Jewish traditions in order to secure a Jewish presence in the port city under the pressure of the Nazi regime and thereafter, others wanted to create new emigration opportunities, especially to Mandatory Palestine, and create a Jewish maritime future in Eretz Israel. Different Zionist organizations supported the newly evolving maritime ideas, such as the “conquest of the sea”, and promoted the image of a Jewish seafaring nation. Despite the difficulties in the 1940s, these concepts gained influence post-1945 and led to the foundation of the fishery kibbutz “Zerubavel” in Blankenese/Hamburg. However, the idea of a Hanseatic Jewish future also remained influential and illustrates how differently a “Jewish maritime future” was imagined and used to link past, present and future.
Jacob Brandon Maduro’s Memoirs and Related Observations (Havana, 1953) speak to the lasting yet malleable legacy of Jewish Caribbean/Atlantic mercantile communities that defined early modern settlement in the Americas. A close reading of the Memoirs, alongside relevant archival records and community narratives, lends new perspectives to scholarship on Port Jewries and the Atlantic Diaspora. Specifically concerned with Jacob’s adoption of such leading intellectual and political tropes as the Monroe doctrine, José Martí’s Nuestra America, and a Zionism that evolved from an ideology to a reality, the Memoirs reveal a narrative at once defined by the tremendous upheavals of the first half of the 20th century, and an enduring sense of Jewish diasporic peoplehood defined through a Port Jew paradigm whereby the preservation of Jewish ethnicity is understood as synonymous with the championing of modernity.
Abgelegte Musik
(2023)
Genisa-Blätter IV
(2023)
Auch wenn Genisot – jüdische Ablagen nicht mehr verwendeter Bücher und Kultgegenstände – in der bisherigen historischen Forschung selten beachtet werden, sind sie als Quellen aus originär jüdischer Hand von hoher Bedeutung und können unser Verständnis der Umsetzung von Ritualen im Kontext der lokalen Gemeinde vertiefen.
Der Schwerpunkt der ‚Genisa-Blätter IV‘ liegt auf Fragen nach jüdisch-rituellen Praktiken und ihrer Bedeutung, ihren Objekten und Akteuren. Acht wissenschaftliche und ein essayistischer Beitrag nähern sich diesen Themen über konkrete Funde aus Genisot mitteleuropäischer jüdischer Gemeinden, von religiösen Texten wie dem Fragment einer Torarolle und einem Minhagim-Buch über Personaldokumente bis hin zu Musiknoten und Kleidungsstücken.
Menschenrechte von LGBTQI+-Personen sind in keinem Vertragswerk ausdrücklich geregelt. Dementsprechend obliegt ihr Schutz der Rechtsprechung, die in den vergangenen Jahren ein ausdifferenziertes Schutzsystem etabliert hat, das sich vor allem auf den allgemeinen Schutz vor Diskriminierung, aber auch auf etwa das Recht auf Achtung des Privat- und Familienlebens stützt. Der Beitrag stellt die historische Entwicklung dieser LGBTQI+-Menschenrechte dar und trägt die aktuellen Rechtsquellen sowie die wichtigsten Entscheidungen zusammen, die weltweit und insbesondere in Europa diese Rechte gestärkt haben. National und international begegnen rechtliche Probleme dort, wo immer spezifischere Fragestellungen auf weltweit politische Instabilität trifft. Dazu zählen etwa die Stigmatisierung von sog. Konversionsmaßnahmen und die Eintragung von Trans*personen ins Geburtenregister.
Twenty-four scientists met for the annual Auxological conference held at Krobielowice castle, Poland, to discuss the diverse influences of the environment and of social behavior on growth following last year’s focus on growth and public health concerns (Hermanussen et al., 2022b). Growth and final body size exhibit marked plastic responses to ecological conditions. Among the shortest are the pygmoid people of Rampasasa, Flores, Indonesia, who still live under most secluded insular conditions. Genetics and nutrition are usually considered responsible for the poor growth in many parts of this world, but evidence is accumulating on the prominent impact of social embedding on child growth. Secular trends not only in the growth of height, but also in body proportions, accompany the secular changes in the social, economic and political conditions, with major influences on the emotional and educational circumstances under which the children grow up (Bogin, 2021). Aspects of developmental tempo and aspects of sports were discussed, and the impact of migration by the example of women from Bangladesh who grew up in the UK. Child growth was considered in particular from the point of view of strategic adjustments of individual size within the network of its social group. Theoretical considerations on network characteristics were presented and related to the evolutionary conservation of growth regulating hypothalamic neuropeptides that have been shown to link behavior and physical growth in the vertebrate species. New statistical approaches were presented for the evaluation of short term growth measurements that permit monitoring child growth at intervals of a few days and weeks.
Background: Assessing short-term growth in humans is still fraught with difficulties. Especially when looking for small variations and increments, such as mini growth spurts, high precision instruments or frequent measurements are necessary. Daily measurements however require a lot of effort, both for anthropologists and for the subjects. Therefore, new sophisticated approaches are needed that reduce fluctuations and reveal underlying patterns.
Objectives: Changepoints are abrupt variations in the properties of time series data. In the context of growth, such variations could be variation in mean height. By adjusting the variance and using different growth models, we assessed the ability of changepoint analysis to analyse short-term growth and detect mini growth spurts.
Sample and Methods: We performed Bayesian changepoint analysis on simulated growth data using the bcp package in R. Simulated growth patterns included stasis, linear growth, catch-up growth, and mini growth spurts. Specificity and a normalised variant of the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) were used to assess the algorithm’s performance. Welch’s t-test was used to compare differences of the mean.
Results: First results show that changepoint analysis can detect mini growth spurts. However, the ability to detect mini growth spurts is highly dependent on measurement error. Data preparation, such as ranking and rotating time series data, showed negligible improvements. Missing data was an issue and may affect the prediction quality of the classification metrics.
Conclusion: Changepoint analysis is a promising tool to analyse short-term growth. However, further optimisation and analysis of real growth data is needed to make broader generalisations.
Human growth data analysis and statistics – the 5th Gülpe International Student Summer School
(2023)
The Summer School in Gülpe (Ecological Station of the University of Potsdam) offers an exceptional learning opportunity for students to apply their knowledge and skills to real-world problems. With the guidance of experienced human biologists, statisticians, and programmers, students have the unique chance to analyze their own data and gain valuable insights. This interdisciplinary setting not only bridges different research areas but also leads to highly valuable outputs. The progress of students within just a few days is truly remarkable, especially when they are motivated and receive immediate feedback on their questions, problems, and results. The Summer School covers a wide range of topics, with this year’s focus mainly on two areas: understanding the impact of socioeconomic and physiological factors on human development and mastering statistical techniques for analyzing data such as changepoint analysis and the St. Nicolas House Analysis (SNHA) to visualize interacting variables. The latter technique, born out of the Summer School’s emphasis on gaining comprehensive data insights and understanding major relationships, has proven to be a valuable tool for researchers in the field. The articles in this special issue demonstrate that the Summer School in Gülpe stands as a testament to the power of practical learning and collaboration. Students who attend not only gain hands-on experience but also benefit from the expertise of professionals and the opportunity to engage with peers from diverse disciplines.
No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
(2023)
Background: Migration is omnipresent. It can come hand in hand with emotional stress which is known to influence the growth of children.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse whether type of migration (forced or voluntary) and the geographic direction had influenced the growth of Polish children after World War II.
Sample and Methods: A sub dataset of 2,208 individuals between the ages of 2-20, created from data of the 2nd Polish Anthropological Survey carried out in 1966–1969, including anthropometrical data and social and demographic information based on questionnaire, was used to analyse migration effects.
Results: No association could be found between the direction of migration and the height of the children. The confidence intervals of the means of all classified migration categories overlap significantly and the effect size of the influence of migration category on height is ds=.140, which is too low to see any effects, even if there were one.
Conclusion: Neither forced nor voluntary migration in Poland after World War II led to a change in height in children of migrating families.
Nutrition, size, and tempo
(2023)
Nutrition is a prerequisite, but not a regulator of growth. Growth is defined as increase in size over time. The understanding of growth includes an understanding of the binary concept of physical time and individual tempo. Excess food causes tempo acceleration. Food restriction delays tempo. Tempo reflects the pace of life. It is a dynamic physical response to a broad spectrum of social, economic, political, and emotional (SEPE) factors and can affect life expectancy. Variations in tempo create distortions of the z-score patterns of height and weight. Illness or intermediate food shortage lead to intermediate halts in development and create short dips in the z-score patterns. Children who develop throughout life at delayed pace usually run at lower z-scores for height and weight, and show a characteristic adolescent trough; children who develop throughout life at faster than average pace usually run at higher z-scores and show a characteristic adolescent peak in their z-score patterns. During adolescence, almost half of the height variance is due to tempo variation. There is not one tempo for the whole body. Different organ systems grow and mature at different pace.
Einleitung
(2023)
Lehramtsstudierende äußern vielfach den Wunsch nach umfangreichen praktischen Lerngelegenheiten. Insbesondere fallbasierte Lehr-Lern-Konzepte scheinen diesen Ansprüchen gerecht zu werden. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein an der Universität Potsdam entwickeltes Seminarkonzept vor, welches diesen Transfer zu fördern versucht. Die Basis des Konzepts bildet der Einsatz erfahrungsbasiert entwickelter Textvignetten pädagogischer Situationen. Im Rahmen der Begleitseminare zum Praktikum in pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungsfeldern (PppH) wurde die kollegiale Fallbesprechung als eine Form zur angestrebten Transferförderung in dieses Seminarkonzept integriert. Dieser Beitrag skizziert zunächst die erfahrungsbasierte Entwicklung der Vignetten sowie die theoretischen Grundlagen des Seminarkonzepts. Im Anschluss werden die praktische Implementation und erfahrungsbasierte konzeptionelle Änderung (design-based-research) in der Lehre beschrieben sowie erste Ergebnisse der systematischen empirischen Erprobung im Rahmen des PppH vorgestellt. Abschließend diskutieren die Autoren die Herausforderungen der praktischen Umsetzung auch mit Blick auf das Verstetigungsvorhaben.
Lehrkräfte aller Fächer benötigen informatische Kompetenzen, um der wachsenden Alltagsrelevanz von Informatik und aktuell gültigen Lehrplänen gerecht zu werden. Beispielsweise verweist in Sachsen der Lehrplan für das Fach Gemeinschaftskunde, Rechtserziehung und Wirtschaft am Gymnasium mit dem für die Jahrgangsstufe 11 vorgesehenem Thema „Digitalisierung und sozialer Wandel“ auf Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und explizit auf die Bedeutung der informatischen Bildung. Um die nötigen informatischen Grundlagen zu vermitteln, wurde für Lehramtsstudierende des Faches Politik ein Workshop erarbeitet, der die Grundlagen der Funktionsweise von KI anhand von überwachtem maschinellen Lernen in neuronalen Netzen vermittelt. Inhalt des Workshops ist es, mit Bezug auf gesellschaftliche Implikationen wie Datenschutz bei Trainingsdaten und algorithmic bias einen informierten Diskurs zu politischen Themen zu ermöglichen. Ziele des Workshops für Lehramtsstudierende mit dem Fach Politik sind: (1) Aufbau informatischer Kompetenzen in Bezug zum Thema KI, (2) Stärkung der Diskussionsfähigkeiten der Studierenden durch passende informatische Kompetenzen und (3) Anregung der Studierenden zum Transfer auf passende Themenstellungen im Politikunterricht. Das Evaluationskonzept umfasst eine Pre-Post-Befragung zur Zuversicht zur Vermittlungskompetenz unter Bezug auf maschinelles Lernen in neuronalen Netzen im Unterricht, sowie die Analyse einer abschließenden Diskussion. Für die Pre-Post-Befragung konnte eine Steigerung der Zuversicht zur Vermittlungskompetenz beobachtet werden. Die Analyse der Diskussion zeigte das Bewusstsein der Alltagsrelevanz des Themas KI bei den Teilnehmenden, aber noch keine Anwendung der informatischen Inhalte des Workshops zur Stützung der Argumente in der Diskussion.
Viele Informatikstudierende sammeln bereits vor ihrem Studium berufliche Erfahrungen im Informatikbereich, ohne dass diese inhaltlich und didaktisch im Studium berücksichtigt werden. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Kompetenzen aus beruflichen Vorqualifikationen bei Informatikstudierenden existieren und wie diese in Bezug zu Anerkennungsoptionen gesetzt werden können. Betrachtet werden: die pauschale Anerkennung, die auf erworbenen Zertifikaten beruht; die individuelle Anerkennung, bei der individuell erworbene Kompetenzen nachgewiesen werden; die Adaption von individuellen Lernwegen, die Teilkompetenzen der Studierenden berücksichtigt. Es wird eine Interviewstudie vorgestellt, in der Kompetenzen für ein Sample von Informatikstudierenden mit Vorqualifikation als Fachinformatiker/in erhoben und eine Zuordnung zu den Anerkennungsoptionen vorgenommen wurde. Für die präzisere Gestaltung von Anerkennungsprozessen und zur kritischen Reflexion der eingesetzten hochschuldidaktischen Konzepte wurde eine empirische Basis geschaffen. Die vorhandenen Konzepte richten sich traditionell an Abiturienten/ innen mit sehr geringem Informatikhintergrund und berücksichtigen die tatsächlich existierende Heterogenität der Studienanfänger/innen nicht angemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Befragten aus ihrer Vorqualifikation relevante fachliche Kompetenzen mitbringen, die mit den Anerkennungsoptionen korrespondieren und deren Weiterentwicklung dienen können. Darüber hinaus werden aus überfachlichen Kompetenzen wie Selbststeuerungskompetenzen weitere Erkenntnisse zur Studiengestaltung gewonnen.
Peer-Reviews werden seit geraumer Zeit in unterschiedlichen Lehrszenarien eingesetzt. In diesem Paper wird untersucht, inwieweit das Peer- Review die Auseinandersetzung mit den Inhalten eines Grundlagenmoduls in einem präsenzfreien Lehrszenario befördern kann. Dabei scheint in den Ergebnissen die Qualität der selbst erstellten Reviews einer der wichtigsten Einflussfaktoren für den Lernerfolg zu sein, während Experten-Feedback und weitere Faktoren deutlich untergeordnet erscheinen. Die Fähigkeit ausführliche Peer-Reviews zu verfassen geht einher mit dem Erwerb von fachlicher Kompetenz bzw. entsprechenden fachlichen Vorkenntnissen.
What does stunting tell us?
(2023)
Stunting is commonly linked with undernutrition. Yet, already after World War I, German pediatricians questioned this link and stated that no association exists between nutrition and height. Recent analyses within different populations of Low- and middle-income countries with high rates of stunted children failed to support the assumption that stunted children have a low BMI and skinfold sickness as signs of severe caloric deficiency. So, stunting is not a synonym of malnutrition. Parental education level has a positive influence on body height in stunted populations, e.g., in India and in Indonesia. Socially disadvantaged children tend to be shorter and lighter than children from affluent families.
Humans are social mammals; they regulate growth similar to other social mammals. Also in humans, body height is strongly associated with the position within the social hierarchy, reflecting the personal and group-specific social, economic, political, and emotional environment. These non-nutritional impact factors on growth are summarized by the concept of SEPE (Social-Economic-Political-Emotional) factors. SEPE reflects on prestige, dominance-subordination, social identity, and ego motivation of individuals and social groups.
Dieser Beitrag untersucht, welche latente Struktur sich in der Reflexivität von Lehramtsstudierenden identifizieren lässt. Es wird gefragt, inwieweit sich entlang eines Kohortenvergleichs differente Strukturen in der Reflexivität erkennen lassen und wie Lehramtsstudierende die Notwendigkeit und die Häufigkeit der Reflexion sowie die aus der Reflexion hervorgehenden Einsichten einschätzen. Hierfür werden Daten von Studierenden des Lehramts für Grund-, Sekundar-, Förderschulen und Gymnasien der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg genutzt. Bei der Operationalisierung von Reflexivität wurde die IRIS-Skala in einer auf den Schulkontext modifizierten Variante adaptiert sowie einzelne Items neu entwickelt. Die Faktorenanalyse repliziert die angenommene Mehrdimensionalität der Reflexivität mit vier Faktoren. Zudem zeigen sich kohortenspezifisch differente Strukturen in der Reflexivität, die auf Umstrukturierungs-, Verdichtungs- und Weiterentwicklungsprozesse im Bereich implizites Wissen und Reflexivität verweisen, wie in der Kompetenzentwicklungsphasentheorie und in entwicklungs- und berufsbiographietheoretischen Ansätzen postuliert wird. Mittelwertvergleiche zwischen den Studierendengruppen verweisen auf tendenzielle Zuwächse in den Dimensionen.
Adaption von Lernwegen in adaptierten Lehrmaterialien für Studierende mit Berufsausbildungsabschluss
(2023)
Obwohl immer mehr Menschen nicht direkt ein Studium aufnehmen, sondern zuvor eine berufliche Ausbildung absolvieren, werden die in der Ausbildung erworbenen Kompetenzen von den Hochschulen inhaltlich und didaktisch meist ignoriert. Ein Ansatz, diese Kompetenzen zu würdigen, ist die formale Anrechnung von mitgebrachten Kompetenzen als (für den Studienabschluss erforderliche) Leistungspunkte. Eine andere Variante ist der Einsatz von speziell für die Zielgruppe der Studierenden mit Vorkenntnissen adaptiertem Lehr-Lernmaterial. Um darüber hinaus individuelle Unterschiede zu berücksichtigen, erlaubt eine weitere Adaption individueller Lernpfade den Lernenden, genau die jeweils fehlenden Kompetenzen zu erwerben. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die exemplarische Entwicklung derartigen Materials anhand des Kurses „Datenbanken“ für die Zielgruppe der Studierenden mit einer abgeschlossenen Ausbildung zum Fachinformatiker bzw. zur Fachinformatikerin vor.
Barrierefreiheit kann durch Methoden der Informatik hergestellt und ausgebaut werden. Dieser eingeladene Beitrag stellt die Anforderungen von Menschen mit den umfangreichsten Benutzererfordernissen an Software vor, die z. B. eigene Schriftsysteme wie Braille und entsprechende taktile Ausgabegeräte verwenden. Assistive Technologien umfassen dabei auch Software verschiedenster Art. Es werden die wichtigsten Kompetenzen dafür vorgestellt. Im Curriculum der Informatik können diese Kompetenzen im Rahmen von speziellen Vorlesungen und Übungen vermittelt werden oder sie werden in die jeweiligen Fachgebiete integriert. Um den Studienbetrieb ebenfalls barrierefrei zu gestalten, sind weitere Anstrengungen notwendig, die Lehrende, Verwaltung und die Hochschulleitung einbeziehen.
Seit John Dewey und Donald Schön besteht weitgehender Konsens, dass Reflexivität eine wichtige Kompetenz von Lehrkräften darstellt und die Reflexion in den Unterrichtsalltag einer Lehrkraft integriert sein sollte. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Reflexion, wenn sie absichtsvoll und zielgerichtet eingesetzt wird, die berufliche Entwicklung einer Lehrkraft positiv beeinflussen kann. Überzeugungen, Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen können durch die Reflexion bewusster wahrgenommen und verändert werden. Sie regt Lernprozesse an, stärkt Eigenverantwortung und Autonomie und steigert die Berufszufriedenheit. Allerdings birgt die Förderung von Reflexivität im Rahmen der Lehrkräftebildung einige Schwierigkeiten und trotz nunmehr über 40 Jahren theoretischer sowie empirischer Erörterung bleiben bis heute auch verschiedene Fragen unbeantwortet. Im Beitrag werden auf Grundlage der aktuellen Diskussion das Konzept der Reflexion sowie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Förderung von Reflexivität dargelegt und es wird aufgezeigt, welche besonderen Herausforderungen der Lehrberuf hierbei birgt. Abschließend wird erörtert, welche aktuellen Forschungslücken und -desiderate bestehen.
Under Brazil's ex-president Bolsonaro, deforestation of the Amazon increased dramatically. An Austrian NGO filed a complaint to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Bolsonaro in October 2021, accusing him of crimes against humanity against the backdrop of his involvement in environmental destruction. This paper deals with the question of whether this initi-ative constitutes a promising means of juridification to mitigate conflicts revolving around mass deforestation in Brazil. It thematizes attempts to juridify environmental destruction in international criminal law and examines the Climate Fund Case at the Brazilian Supreme Court. Finally, emerging problems and arguments in favour of starting preliminary examinations at the ICC against Bolsonaro are illuminated. This paper provides arguments as to why the initiative might be a promising undertaking, even though it is unlikely that Bolsonaro will be arrested.
In diesem Beitrag werden das Konzept der „Virtuellen Runden Tische“ (ViRuTi) sowie Ergebnisse ihrer Pilotierung und Perspektiven für die Implementierung vorgestellt. Dabei geht es um die ressourcenfreundliche, digitale Umsetzung und niederschwellige Durchführung der ViRuTi. Inklusive Bestrebungen sind fest mit der Notwendigkeit interdisziplinärer Fallbesprechungen verknüpft. Akteure aus Kita, Schule und Gesundheitswesen können mit Bezugspersonen des betreffenden Kindes gemeinsam am runden Tisch Perspektiven austauschen und Entscheidungen treffen, bspw. zur Einleitung und Evaluierung von Sprachförder- oder -therapiemaßnahmen. Eine durch ein Konzept vorgegebene Struktur erleichtert den Austausch und die Fokussierung der Beteiligten auf die Ressourcen und Bedürfnisse des Kindes. Außerdem ist dieser interprofessionelle bzw. transdisziplinäre Austausch auch digital möglich.
In diesem Beitrag werden aus einer Metaperspektive vier verschiedene Reflexionsformate aus dem Bielefelder Projekt „BiProfessional“ der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung gegenübergestellt. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede werden mit Blick auf das Reflexionsverständnis, den Reflexionsgegenstand und den jeweiligen Zugang beschrieben. Am Ende des Beitrags werden Konsequenzen für eine multiparadigmatische Lehrkräftebildung aufgezeigt.
Christian (von) Rother, Chef der Preußischen Seehandlung 1820–1848, ist vermutlich die prägendste Gestalt der Institution im 19. Jahrhundert. Seine Lebensgeschichte als Sohn eines schlesischen Bauern zeugt von sozialem Aufstieg und einer eindrucksvollen Beamtenkarriere. Rother formte die Seehandlung zu einem Konglomerat von gewerblichen Unternehmen, die durch Bankengeschäfte, Chausseebauprogramme und das Engagement des Staates in der Wirtschaftsförderung leistungsstark gemacht werden sollten. Der Erfolg blieb allerdings unterschiedlich. In den 1840er Jahren stießen diese Bemühungen darüber hinaus auf Kritik von unternehmerischen Konkurrenten. Bleibende Bedeutung behauptete eine von Rother gegründete soziale Einrichtung, die in Berlin ansässige Rother-Stiftung für arme und unverheiratete Töchter von Beamten und Offizieren.
Das in Bremen gebaute Handelsschiff Princess Louise, gewissermaßen das Flaggschiff der Preußischen Seehandlung, unternahm zwischen 1825 und 1844 insgesamt sechs Weltumsegelungen. Das Schiff fungierte u. a. als Überbringer diplomatischer Geschenke zwischen Herrschern und Herrscherfamilien. Von der ersten Weltumsegelung brachte es den berühmten Federmantel mit, den der hawai’ianische Monarch Kamehameha III. dem preußischen König Friedrich Wilhelm III. zum Geschenk machte. Bei der zweiten Weltumsegelung wurden wiederum Gaben des preußischen Königs nach Hawai‘i transportiert. Die Princess Louise brachte aber darüber hinaus auch Gebrauchsgegenstände wie Kleidung, Waffen, Körbe, Tongefäße und Fächer aus der Südsee und Südamerika nach Europa. Solche ethnographischen Objekte der Vergangenheit können nicht zuletzt mit und durch zeitgenössische Kunst Fragen an die Gegenwart stellen.
Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die ehrenamtliche Arbeit mit Menschen mit Aphasie und deren Angehörigen. Vor sieben Jahren gründete Romy Steinberg gemeinsam mit ihrem Mann, der selbst von Aphasie betroffen ist, den Chor „AphaSingers”. Jeden Monat findet sich der Chor zu einem Workshop-Tag zusammen, der viel mehr als nur die Gesangsprobe beinhaltet. Partizipation umfasst den Austausch miteinander, schöne gemeinsame Erlebnisse und Zusammenhalt. All dies bietet dieser Chor den Mitgliedern und erntet hierfür viel Anerkennung und Dankbarkeit.
Earthquake modeling is the key to a profound understanding of a rupture. Its kinematics or dynamics are derived from advanced rupture models that allow, for example, to reconstruct the direction and velocity of the rupture front or the evolving slip distribution behind the rupture front. Such models are often parameterized by a lattice of interacting sub-faults with many degrees of freedom, where, for example, the time history of the slip and rake on each sub-fault are inverted. To avoid overfitting or other numerical instabilities during a finite-fault estimation, most models are stabilized by geometric rather than physical constraints such as smoothing.
As a basis for the inversion approach of this study, we build on a new pseudo-dynamic rupture model (PDR) with only a few free parameters and a simple geometry as a physics-based solution of an earthquake rupture. The PDR derives the instantaneous slip from a given stress drop on the fault plane, with boundary conditions on the developing crack surface guaranteed at all times via a boundary element approach. As a side product, the source time function on each point on the rupture plane is not constraint and develops by itself without additional parametrization. The code was made publicly available as part of the Pyrocko and Grond Python packages. The approach was compared with conventional modeling for different earthquakes. For example, for the Mw 7.1 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake, the effects of geometric changes in the rupture surface on the slip and slip rate distributions could be reproduced by simply projecting stress vectors. For the Mw 7.5 2018 Palu, Indonesia, strike-slip earthquake, we also modelled rupture propagation using the 2D Eikonal equation and assuming a linear relationship between rupture and shear wave velocity. This allowed us to give a deeper and faster propagating rupture front and the resulting upward refraction as a new possible explanation for the apparent supershear observed at the Earth's surface.
The thesis investigates three aspects of earthquake inversion using PDR: (1) to test whether implementing a simplified rupture model with few parameters into a probabilistic Bayesian scheme without constraining geometric parameters is feasible, and whether this leads to fast and robust results that can be used for subsequent fast information systems (e.g., ground motion predictions). (2) To investigate whether combining broadband and strong-motion seismic records together with near-field ground deformation data improves the reliability of estimated rupture models in a Bayesian inversion. (3) To investigate whether a complex rupture can be represented by the inversion of multiple PDR sources and for what type of earthquakes this is recommended.
I developed the PDR inversion approach and applied the joint data inversions to two seismic sequences in different tectonic settings. Using multiple frequency bands and a multiple source inversion approach, I captured the multi-modal behaviour of the Mw 8.2 2021 South Sandwich subduction earthquake with a large, curved and slow rupturing shallow earthquake bounded by two faster and deeper smaller events. I could cross-validate the results with other methods, i.e., P-wave energy back-projection, a clustering analysis of aftershocks and a simple tsunami forward model.
The joint analysis of ground deformation and seismic data within a multiple source inversion also shed light on an earthquake triplet, which occurred in July 2022 in SE Iran. From the inversion and aftershock relocalization, I found indications for a vertical separation between the shallower mainshocks within the sedimentary cover and deeper aftershocks at the sediment-basement interface. The vertical offset could be caused by the ductile response of the evident salt layer to stress perturbations from the mainshocks.
The applications highlight the versatility of the simple PDR in probabilistic seismic source inversion capturing features of rather different, complex earthquakes. Limitations, as the evident focus on the major slip patches of the rupture are discussed as well as differences to other finite fault modeling methods.
Solar photocatalysis is the one of leading concepts of research in the current paradigm of sustainable chemical industry. For actual practical implementation of sunlight-driven catalytic processes in organic synthesis, a cheap, efficient, versatile and robust heterogeneous catalyst is necessary. Carbon nitrides are a class of organic semiconductors who are known to fulfill these requirements.
First, current state of solar photocatalysis in economy, industry and lab research is overviewed, outlining EU project funding, prospective synthetic and reforming bulk processes, small scale solar organic chemistry, and existing reactor designs and prototypes, concluding feasibility of the approach.
Then, the photocatalytic aerobic cleavage of oximes to corresponding aldehydes and ketones by anionic poly(heptazine imide) carbon nitride is discussed. The reaction provides a feasible method of deprotection and formation of carbonyl compounds from nitrosation products and serves as a convenient model to study chromoselectivity and photophysics of energy transfer in heterogeneous photocatalysis.
Afterwards, the ability of mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride to conduct proton-coupled electron transfer was utilized for the direct oxygenation of 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones to corresponding 1,3-oxazlidine-2,4-diones. This reaction provides an easier access to a key scaffold of diverse types of drugs and agrochemicals.
Finally, a series of novel carbon nitrides based on poly(triazine imide) and poly(heptazine imide) structure was synthesized from cyanamide and potassium rhodizonate. These catalysts demonstrated a good performance in a set of photocatalytic benchmark reactions, including aerobic oxidation, dual nickel photoredox catalysis, hydrogen peroxide evolution and chromoselective transformation of organosulfur precursors.
Concluding, the scope of carbon nitride utilization for net-oxidative and net-neutral photocatalytic processes was expanded, and a new tunable platform for catalyst synthesis was discovered.
Reactive eutectic media based on ammonium formate for the valorization of bio-sourced materials
(2023)
In the last several decades eutectic mixtures of different compositions were successfully used as solvents for vast amount of chemical processes, and only relatively recently they were discovered to be widely spread in nature. As such they are discussed as a third liquid media of the living cell, that is composed of common cell metabolites. Such media may also incorporate water as a eutectic component in order to regulate properties such as enzyme activity or viscosity. Taking inspiration form such sophisticated use of eutectic mixtures, this thesis will explore the use of reactive eutectic media (REM) for organic synthesis. Such unconventional media are characterized by the reactivity of their components, which means that mixture may assume the role of the solvent as well as the reactant itself.
The thesis focuses on novel REM based on ammonium formate and investigates their potential for the valorization of bio-sourced materials. The use of REM allows the performance of a number of solvent-free reactions, which entails the benefits of a superior atom and energy economy, higher yields and faster rates compared to reactions in solution. This is evident for the Maillard reaction between ammonium formate and various monosaccharides for the synthesis of substituted pyrazines as well as for a Leuckart type reaction between ammonium formate and levulinic acid for the synthesis of 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Furthermore, reaction of ammonium formate with citric acid for the synthesis of yet undiscovered fluorophores, shows that synthesis in REM can open up unexpected reaction pathways.
Another focus of the thesis is the study of water as a third component in the REM. As a result, the concept of two different dilution regimes (tertiary REM and in REM in solvent) appears useful for understanding the influence of water. It is shown that small amounts of water can be of great benefit for the reaction, by reducing viscosity and at the same time increasing reaction yields.
REM based on ammonium formate and organic acids are employed for lignocellulosic biomass treatment. The thesis thereby introduces an alternative approach towards lignocellulosic biomass fractionation that promises a considerable process intensification by the simultaneous generation of cellulose and lignin as well as the production of value-added chemicals from REM components. The thesis investigates the generated cellulose and the pathway to nanocellulose generation and also includes the structural analysis of extracted lignin.
Finally, the thesis investigates the potential of microwave heating to run chemical reactions in REM and describes the synergy between these two approaches. Microwave heating for chemical reactions and the use of eutectic mixtures as alternative reaction media are two research fields that are often described in the scope of green chemistry. The thesis will therefore also contain a closer inspection of this terminology and its greater goal of sustainability.
The Lyman-𝛼 (Ly𝛼) line commonly assists in the detection of high-redshift galaxies, the so-called Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs). LAEs are useful tools to study the baryonic matter distribution of the high-redshift universe. Exploring their spatial distribution not only reveals the large-scale structure of the universe at early epochs, but it also provides an insight into the early formation and evolution of the galaxies we observe today. Because dark matter halos (DMHs) serve as sites of galaxy formation, the LAE distribution also traces that of the underlying dark matter. However, the details of this relation and their co-evolution over time remain unclear. Moreover, theoretical studies predict that the spatial distribution of LAEs also impacts their own circumgalactic medium (CGM) by influencing their extended Ly𝛼 gaseous halos (LAHs), whose origin is still under investigation. In this thesis, I make several contributions to improve the knowledge on these fields using samples of LAEs observed with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at redshifts of 3 < 𝑧 < 6.
Intuitively, strongly constraining contexts should lead to stronger probabilistic representations of sentences in memory. Encountering unexpected words could therefore be expected to trigger costlier shifts in these representations than expected words. However, psycholinguistic measures commonly used to study probabilistic processing, such as the N400 event-related potential (ERP) component, are sensitive to word predictability but not to contextual constraint. Some research suggests that constraint-related processing cost may be measurable via an ERP positivity following the N400, known as the anterior post-N400 positivity (PNP). The PNP is argued to reflect update of a sentence representation and to be distinct from the posterior P600, which reflects conflict detection and reanalysis. However, constraint-related PNP findings are inconsistent. We sought to conceptually replicate Federmeier et al. (2007) and Kuperberg et al. (2020), who observed that the PNP, but not the N400 or the P600, was affected by constraint at unexpected but plausible words. Using a pre-registered design and statistical approach maximising power, we demonstrated a dissociated effect of predictability and constraint: strong evidence for predictability but not constraint in the N400 window, and strong evidence for constraint but not predictability in the later window. However, the constraint effect was consistent with a P600 and not a PNP, suggesting increased conflict between a strong representation and unexpected input rather than greater update of the representation. We conclude that either a simple strong/weak constraint design is not always sufficient to elicit the PNP, or that previous PNP constraint findings could be an artifact of smaller sample size.
Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a debilitating injury in athletes, especially for those engaged in repetitive stretch-shortening cycle activities. Clinical risk factors are numerous, but it has been suggested that altered biomechanics might be associated with AT. No systematic review has been conducted investigating these biomechanical alterations in specifically athletic populations. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to compare the lower-limb biomechanics of athletes with AT to athletically matched asymptomatic controls. Databases were searched for relevant studies investigating biomechanics during gait activities and other motor tasks such as hopping, isolated strength tasks, and reflex responses. Inclusion criteria for studies were an AT diagnosis in at least one group, cross-sectional or prospective data, at least one outcome comparing biomechanical data between an AT and healthy group, and athletic populations. Studies were excluded if patients had Achilles tendon rupture/surgery, participants reported injuries other than AT, and when only within-subject data was available.. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for relevant outcomes. The initial search yielded 4,442 studies. After screening, twenty studies (775 total participants) were synthesised, reporting on a wide range of biomechanical outcomes. Females were under-represented and patients in the AT group were three years older on average. Biomechanical alterations were identified in some studies during running, hopping, jumping, strength tasks and reflex activity. Equally, several biomechanical variables studied were not associated with AT in included studies, indicating a conflicting picture. Kinematics in AT patients appeared to be altered in the lower limb, potentially indicating a pattern of “medial collapse”. Muscular activity of the calf and hips was different between groups, whereby AT patients exhibited greater calf electromyographic amplitudes despite lower plantar flexor strength. Overall, dynamic maximal strength of the plantar flexors, and isometric strength of the hips might be reduced in the AT group. This systematic review reports on several biomechanical alterations in athletes with AT. With further research, these factors could potentially form treatment targets for clinicians, although clinical approaches should take other contributing health factors into account. The studies included were of low quality, and currently no solid conclusions can be drawn.
Research within the framework of Basic Psychological Need Theory (BPNT) finds strong associations between basic need frustration and depressive symptoms. This study examined the role of rumination as an underlying mechanism in the association between basic psychological need frustration and depressive symptoms. A cross-sectional sample of N = 221 adults (55.2% female, mean age = 27.95, range = 18–62, SD = 10.51) completed measures assessing their level of basic psychological need frustration, rumination, and depressive symptoms. Correlational analyses and multiple mediation models were conducted. Brooding partially mediated the relation between need frustration and depressive symptoms. BPNT and Response Styles Theory are compatible and can further advance knowledge about depression vulnerabilities.
River-valley morphology preserves information on tectonic and climatic conditions that shape landscapes. Observations suggest that river discharge and valley-wall lithology are the main controls on valley width. Yet, current models based on these observations fail to explain the full range of cross-sectional valley shapes in nature, suggesting hitherto unquantified controls on valley width. In particular, current models cannot explain the existence of paired terrace sequences that form under cyclic climate forcing. Paired river terraces are staircases of abandoned floodplains on both valley sides, and hence preserve past valley widths. Their formation requires alternating phases of predominantly river incision and predominantly lateral planation, plus progressive valley narrowing. While cyclic Quaternary climate changes can explain shifts between incision and lateral erosion, the driving mechanism of valley narrowing is unknown. Here, we extract valley geometries from climatically formed, alluvial river-terrace sequences and show that across our dataset, the total cumulative terrace height (here: total valley height) explains 90%–99% of the variance in valley width at the terrace sites. This finding suggests that valley height, or a parameter that scales linearly with valley height, controls valley width in addition to river discharge and lithology. To explain this valley-width-height relationship, we reformulate existing valley-width models and suggest that, when adjusting to new boundary conditions, alluvial valleys evolve to a width at which sediment removal from valley walls matches lateral sediment supply from hillslope erosion. Such a hillslope-channel coupling is not captured in current valley-evolution models. Our model can explain the existence of paired terrace sequences under cyclic climate forcing and relates valley width to measurable field parameters. Therefore, it facilitates the reconstruction of past climatic and tectonic conditions from valley topography.
In numerical processing, the functional role of Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNAs, such as the association of smaller numbers with left space and larger numbers with right space, the Mental Number Line hypothesis) is debated. Most studies demonstrate SNAs with lateralized responses, and there is little evidence that SNAs appear when no response is required. We recorded passive holding grip forces in no-go trials during number processing. In Experiment 1, participants performed a surface numerical decision task (“Is it a number or a letter?”). In Experiment 2, we used a deeper semantic task (“Is this number larger or smaller than five?”). Despite instruction to keep their grip force constant, participants' spontaneous grip force changed in both experiments: Smaller numbers led to larger force increase in the left than in the right hand in the numerical decision task (500–700 ms after stimulus onset). In the semantic task, smaller numbers again led to larger force increase in the left hand, and larger numbers increased the right-hand holding force. This effect appeared earlier (180 ms) and lasted longer (until 580 ms after stimulus onset). This is the first demonstration of SNAs with passive holding force. Our result suggests that (1) explicit motor response is not a prerequisite for SNAs to appear, and (2) the timing and strength of SNAs are task-dependent. (216 words).
Numerical magnitude information is assumed to be spatially represented in the form of a mental number line defined with respect to a body-centred, egocentric frame of reference. In this context, spatial language skills such as mastery of verbal descriptions of spatial position (e.g., in front of, behind, to the right/left) have been proposed to be relevant for grasping spatial relations between numerical magnitudes on the mental number line. We examined 4- to 5-year-old’s spatial language skills in tasks that allow responses in egocentric and allocentric frames of reference, as well as their relative understanding of numerical magnitude (assessed by a number word comparison task). In addition, we evaluated influences of children’s absolute understanding of numerical magnitude assessed by their number word comprehension (montring different numbers using their fingers) and of their knowledge on numerical sequences (determining predecessors and successors as well as identifying missing dice patterns of a series). Results indicated that when considering responses that corresponded to the egocentric perspective, children’s spatial language was associated significantly with their relative numerical magnitude understanding, even after controlling for covariates, such as children’s SES, mental rotation skills, and also absolute magnitude understanding or knowledge on numerical sequences. This suggests that the use of egocentric reference frames in spatial language may facilitate spatial representation of numbers along a mental number line and thus seem important for preschoolers’ relative understanding of numerical magnitude.
Wild bee species are important pollinators in agricultural landscapes. However, population decline was reported over the last decades and is still ongoing. While agricultural intensification is a major driver of the rapid loss of pollinating species, transition zones between arable fields and forest or grassland patches, i.e., agricultural buffer zones, are frequently mentioned as suitable mitigation measures to support wild bee populations and other pollinator species. Despite the reported general positive effect, it remains unclear which amount of buffer zones is needed to ensure a sustainable and permanent impact for enhancing bee diversity and abundance. To address this question at a pollinator community level, we implemented a process-based, spatially explicit simulation model of functional bee diversity dynamics in an agricultural landscape. More specifically, we introduced a variable amount of agricultural buffer zones (ABZs) at the transition of arable to grassland, or arable to forest patches to analyze the impact on bee functional diversity and functional richness. We focused our study on solitary bees in a typical agricultural area in the Northeast of Germany. Our results showed positive effects with at least 25% of virtually implemented agricultural buffer zones. However, higher amounts of ABZs of at least 75% should be considered to ensure a sufficient increase in Shannon diversity and decrease in quasi-extinction risks. These high amounts of ABZs represent effective conservation measures to safeguard the stability of pollination services provided by solitary bee species. As the model structure can be easily adapted to other mobile species in agricultural landscapes, our community approach offers the chance to compare the effectiveness of conservation measures also for other pollinator communities in future.
Dementia as one of the most prevalent diseases urges for a better understanding of the central mechanisms responsible for clinical symptoms, and necessitates improvement of actual diagnostic capabilities. The brainstem nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) is a promising target for early diagnosis because of its early structural alterations and its relationship to the functional disturbances in the patients. In this study, we applied our improved method of localisation-based LC resting-state fMRI to investigate the differences in central sensory signal processing when comparing functional connectivity (fc) of a patient group with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 28) and an age-matched healthy control group (n = 29). MCI and control participants could be differentiated in their Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) scores (p < .001) and LC intensity ratio (p = .010). In the fMRI, LC fc to anterior cingulate cortex (FDR p < .001) and left anterior insula (FDR p = .012) was elevated, and LC fc to right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ, FDR p = .012) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC, FDR p = .021) was decreased in the patient group. Importantly, LC to rTPJ connectivity was also positively correlated to MMSE scores in MCI patients (p = .017). Furthermore, we found a hyperactivation of the left-insula salience network in the MCI patients. Our results and our proposed disease model shed new light on the functional pathogenesis of MCI by directing to attentional network disturbances, which could aid new therapeutic strategies and provide a marker for diagnosis and prediction of disease progression.
The intake of high-fat diets (HFDs) containing large amounts of saturated long-chain fatty acids leads to obesity, oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance. The trace element selenium, as a crucial part of antioxidative selenoproteins, can protect against the development of diet-induced insulin resistance in white adipose tissue (WAT) by increasing glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx3) and insulin receptor (IR) expression. Whether selenite (Se) can attenuate insulin resistance in established lipotoxic and obese conditions is unclear. We confirm that GPX3 mRNA expression in adipose tissue correlates with BMI in humans. Cultivating 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes in palmitate-containing medium followed by Se treatment attenuates insulin resistance with enhanced GPx3 and IR expression and adipocyte differentiation. However, feeding obese mice a selenium-enriched high-fat diet (SRHFD) only resulted in a modest increase in overall selenoprotein gene expression in WAT in mice with unaltered body weight development, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance. While Se supplementation improved adipocyte morphology, it did not alter WAT insulin sensitivity. However, mice fed a SRHFD exhibited increased insulin content in the pancreas. Overall, while selenite protects against palmitate-induced insulin resistance in vitro, obesity impedes the effect of selenite on insulin action and adipose tissue metabolism in vivo.
Cutting-edge hyperscanning methods led to a paradigm shift in social neuroscience. It allowed researchers to measure dynamic mutual alignment of neural processes between two or more individuals in naturalistic contexts. The ever-growing interest in hyperscanning research calls for the development of transparent and validated data analysis methods to further advance the field. We have developed and tested a dual electroencephalography (EEG) analysis pipeline, namely DEEP. Following the preprocessing of the data, DEEP allows users to calculate Phase Locking Values (PLVs) and cross-frequency PLVs as indices of inter-brain phase alignment of dyads as well as time-frequency responses and EEG power for each participant. The pipeline also includes scripts to control for spurious correlations. Our goal is to contribute to open and reproducible science practices by making DEEP publicly available together with an example mother-infant EEG hyperscanning dataset.
The role of the GMP nucleotides of the bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (bis-MGD) cofactor of the DMSO reductase family has long been a subject of discussion. The recent characterization of the bis-molybdopterin (bis-Mo-MPT) cofactor present in the E. coli YdhV protein, which differs from bis-MGD solely by the absence of the nucleotides, now enables studying the role of the nucleotides of bis-MGD and bis-MPT cofactors in Moco insertion and the activity of molybdoenzymes in direct comparison. Using the well-known E. coli TMAO reductase TorA as a model enzyme for cofactor insertion, we were able to show that the GMP nucleotides of bis-MGD are crucial for the insertion of the bis-MGD cofactor into apo-TorA.
Extreme habitats often harbor specific communities that differ substantially from non-extreme habitats. In many cases, these communities are characterized by archaea, bacteria and protists, whereas the number of species of metazoa and higher plants is relatively low. In extremely acidic habitats, mostly prokaryotes and protists thrive, and only very few metazoa thrive, for example, rotifers. Since many studies have investigated the physiology and ecology of individual species, there is still a gap in research on direct, trophic interactions among extremophiles. To fill this gap, we experimentally studied the trophic interactions between a predatory protist (Actinophrys sol, Heliozoa) and its prey, the rotifers Elosa woralli and Cephalodella sp., the ciliate Urosomoida sp. and the mixotrophic protist Chlamydomonas acidophila (a green phytoflagellate, Chlorophyta). We found substantial predation pressure on all animal prey. High densities of Chlamydomonas acidophila reduced the predation impact on the rotifers by interfering with the feeding behaviour of A. sol. These trophic relations represent a natural case of intraguild predation, with Chlamydomonas acidophila being the common prey and the rotifers/ciliate and A. sol being the intraguild prey and predator, respectively. We further studied this intraguild predation along a resource gradient using Cephalodella sp. as the intraguild prey. The interactions among the three species led to an increase in relative rotifer abundance with increasing resource (Chlamydomonas) densities. By applying a series of laboratory experiments, we revealed the complexity of trophic interactions within a natural extremophilic community.
Transitional Justice
(2022)
This publication deals with the topic of transitional justice. In six case studies, the authors link theoretical and practical implications in order to develop some innovative approaches. Their proposals might help to deal more effectively with the transition of societies, legal orders and political systems.
Young academics from various backgrounds provide fresh insights and demonstrate the relevance of the topic. The chapters analyse transitions and conflicts in Sierra Leone, Argentina, Nicaragua, Nepal, and South Sudan as well as Germany’s colonial genocide in Namibia. Thus, the book provides the reader with new insights and contributes to the ongoing debate about transitional justice.
Large-scale databases that report the inhibitory capacities of many combinations of candidate drug compounds and cultivated cancer cell lines have driven the development of preclinical drug-sensitivity models based on machine learning. However, cultivated cell lines have devolved from human cancer cells over years or even decades under selective pressure in culture conditions. Moreover, models that have been trained on in vitro data cannot account for interactions with other types of cells. Drug-response data that are based on patient-derived cell cultures, xenografts, and organoids, on the other hand, are not available in the quantities that are needed to train high-capacity machine-learning models. We found that pre-training deep neural network models of drug sensitivity on in vitro drug-sensitivity databases before fine-tuning the model parameters on patient-derived data improves the models’ accuracy and improves the biological plausibility of the features, compared to training only on patient-derived data. From our experiments, we can conclude that pre-trained models outperform models that have been trained on the target domains in the vast majority of cases.
The Role of the Precuneus in Human Spatial Updating in a Real Environment Setting—A cTBS Study
(2022)
As we move through an environment, we update positions of our body relative to other objects, even when some objects temporarily or permanently leave our field of view—this ability is termed egocentric spatial updating and plays an important role in everyday life. Still, our knowledge about its representation in the brain is still scarce, with previous studies using virtual movements in virtual environments or patients with brain lesions suggesting that the precuneus might play an important role. However, whether this assumption is also true when healthy humans move in real environments where full body-based cues are available in addition to the visual cues typically used in many VR studies is unclear. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of the precuneus in egocentric spatial updating in a real environment setting in 20 healthy young participants who underwent two conditions in a cross-over design: (a) stimulation, achieved through applying continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) to inhibit the precuneus and (b) sham condition (activated coil turned upside down). In both conditions, participants had to walk back with blindfolded eyes to objects they had previously memorized while walking with open eyes. Simplified trials (without spatial updating) were used as control condition, to make sure the participants were not affected by factors such as walking blindfolded, vestibular or working memory deficits. A significant interaction was found, with participants performing better in the sham condition compared to real stimulation, showing smaller errors both in distance and angle. The results of our study reveal evidence of an important role of the precuneus in a real-environment egocentric spatial updating; studies on larger samples are necessary to confirm and further investigate this finding.
We present the first systematic literature review on stress and burnout in K−12 teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 17 studies that included 9,874 K−12 teachers from around the world. These studies showed some indication that burnout did increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were, however, almost no differences in the levels of stress and burnout experienced by K−12 teachers compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. School principals' leadership styles emerged as an organizational characteristic that is highly relevant for K−12 teachers' levels of stress and burnout. Individual teacher characteristics associated with burnout were K−12 teachers' personality, self-efficacy in online teaching, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19. In order to reduce stress, there was an indication that stress-management training in combination with training in technology use for teaching may be superior to stress-management training alone. Future research needs to adopt more longitudinal designs and examine the interplay between individual and organizational characteristics in the development of teacher stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
Background: As the number of cardiac diseases continuously increases within the last years in modern society, so does cardiac treatment, especially cardiac catheterization. The procedure of a cardiac catheterization is challenging for both patients and practitioners. Several potential stressors of psychological or physical nature can occur during the procedure. The objective of the study is to develop and implement a stress management intervention for both practitioners and patients that aims to reduce the psychological and physical strain of a cardiac catheterization.
Methods: The clinical study (DRKS00026624) includes two randomized controlled intervention trials with parallel groups, for patients with elective cardiac catheterization and practitioners at the catheterization lab, in two clinic sites of the Ernst-von-Bergmann clinic network in Brandenburg, Germany. Both groups received different interventions for stress management. The intervention for patients comprises a psychoeducational video with different stress management technics and additional a standardized medical information about the cardiac catheterization examination. The control condition includes the in hospitals practiced medical patient education before the examination (usual care). Primary and secondary outcomes are measured by physiological parameters and validated questionnaires, the day before (M1) and after (M2) the cardiac catheterization and at a postal follow-up 6 months later (M3). It is expected that people with standardized information and psychoeducation show reduced complications during cardiac catheterization procedures, better pre- and post-operative wellbeing, regeneration, mood and lower stress levels over time. The intervention for practitioners includes a Mindfulness-based stress reduction program (MBSR) over 8 weeks supervised by an experienced MBSR practitioner directly at the clinic site and an operative guideline. It is expected that practitioners with intervention show improved perceived and chronic stress, occupational health, physical and mental function, higher effort-reward balance, regeneration and quality of life. Primary and secondary outcomes are measured by physiological parameters (heart rate variability, saliva cortisol) and validated questionnaires and will be assessed before (M1) and after (M2) the MBSR intervention and at a postal follow-up 6 months later (M3). Physiological biomarkers in practitioners will be assessed before (M1) and after intervention (M2) on two work days and a two days off. Intervention effects in both groups (practitioners and patients) will be evaluated separately using multivariate variance analysis.
Discussion: This study evaluates the effectiveness of two stress management intervention programs for patients and practitioners within cardiac catheter laboratory. Study will disclose strains during a cardiac catheterization affecting both patients and practitioners. For practitioners it may contribute to improved working conditions and occupational safety, preservation of earning capacity, avoidance of participation restrictions and loss of performance. In both groups less anxiety, stress and complications before and during the procedures can be expected. The study may add knowledge how to eliminate stressful exposures and to contribute to more (psychological) security, less output losses and exhaustion during work. The evolved stress management guidelines, training manuals and the standardized patient education should be transferred into clinical routines
Objective
To improve consumer decision making, the results of risk assessments on food, feed, consumer products or chemicals need to be communicated not only to experts but also to non-expert audiences. The present study draws on evidence from literature reviews and focus groups with diverse stakeholders to identify content to integrate into an existing risk assessment communication (Risk Profile).
Methods
A combination of rapid literature reviews and focus groups with experts (risk assessors (n = 15), risk managers (n = 8)), and non-experts (general public (n = 18)) were used to identify content and strategies for including information about risk assessment results in the “Risk Profile” from the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. Feedback from initial focus groups was used to develop communication prototypes that informed subsequent feedback rounds in an iterative process. A final prototype was validated in usability tests with experts.
Results
Focus group feedback and suggestions from risk assessors were largely in line with findings from the literature. Risk managers and lay persons offered similar suggestions on how to improve the existing communication of risk assessment results (e.g., including more explanatory detail, reporting probabilities for individual health impairments, and specifying risks for subgroups in additional sections). Risk managers found information about quality of evidence important to communicate, whereas people from the general public found this information less relevant. Participants from lower educational backgrounds had difficulties understanding the purpose of risk assessments. User tests found that the final prototype was appropriate and feasible to implement by risk assessors.
Conclusion
An iterative and evidence-based process was used to develop content to improve the communication of risk assessments to the general public while being feasible to use by risk assessors. Remaining challenges include how to communicate dose-response relationships and standardise quality of evidence ratings across disciplines.
This study examined the spoken narrative skills of a group of bilingual Mandarin–English speaking 3–6-year-olds (N = 25) in Australia, using a remote online story-retell task. Bilingual preschoolers are an understudied population, especially those who are speaking typologically distinct languages such as Mandarin and English which have fewer structural overlaps compared to language pairs that are typologically closer, reducing cross-linguistic positive transfer. We examined these preschoolers’ spoken narrative skills as measured by macrostructures (the global organization of a story) and microstructures (linguistic structures, e.g., total number of utterances, nouns, verbs, phrases, and modifiers) across and within each language, and how various factors such as age and language experiences contribute to individual variability. The results indicate that our bilingual preschoolers acquired spoken narrative skills similarly across their two languages, i.e., showing similar patterns of productivity for macrostructure and microstructure elements in both of their two languages. While chronological age was positively correlated with macrostructures in both languages (showing developmental effects), there were no significant correlations between measures of language experiences and the measures of spoken narrative skills (no effects for language input/output). The findings suggest that although these preschoolers acquire two typologically diverse languages in different learning environments, Mandarin at home with highly educated parents, and English at preschool, they displayed similar levels of oral narrative skills as far as these macro−/micro-structure measures are concerned. This study provides further evidence for the feasibility of remote online assessment of preschoolers’ narrative skills.
We collect a network dataset of tenured economics faculty in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. We rank the 100 institutions included with a minimum violation ranking. This ranking is positively and significantly correlated with the Times Higher Education ranking of economics institutions. According to the network ranking, individuals on average go down about 23 ranks from their doctoral institution to their employing institution. While the share of females in our dataset is only 15%, we do not observe a significant gender hiring gap (a difference in rank changes between male and female faculty). We conduct a robustness check with the Handelsblatt and the Times Higher Education ranking. According to these rankings, individuals on average go down only about two ranks. We do not observe a significant gender hiring gap using these two rankings (although the dataset underlying this analysis is small and these estimates are likely to be noisy). Finally, we discuss the limitations of the network ranking in our context.
Older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) who in addition to their memory deficits also suffer from frontal-executive dysfunctions have a higher risk of developing dementia later in their lives than older adults with aMCI without executive deficits and older adults with non-amnestic MCI (naMCI). Handgrip strength (HGS) is also correlated with the risk of cognitive decline in the elderly. Hence, the current study aimed to investigate the associations between HGS and executive functioning in individuals with aMCI, naMCI and healthy controls. Older, right-handed adults with amnestic MCI (aMCI), non-amnestic MCI (naMCI), and healthy controls (HC) conducted a handgrip strength measurement via a handheld dynamometer. Executive functions were assessed with the Trail Making Test (TMT A&B). Normalized handgrip strength (nHGS, normalized to Body Mass Index (BMI)) was calculated and its associations with executive functions (operationalized through z-scores of TMT B/A ratio) were investigated through partial correlation analyses (i.e., accounting for age, sex, and severity of depressive symptoms). A positive and low-to-moderate correlation between right nHGS (rp (22) = 0.364; p = 0.063) and left nHGS (rp (22) = 0.420; p = 0.037) and executive functioning in older adults with aMCI but not in naMCI or HC was observed. Our results suggest that higher levels of nHGS are linked to better executive functioning in aMCI but not naMCI and HC. This relationship is perhaps driven by alterations in the integrity of the hippocampal-prefrontal network occurring in older adults with aMCI. Further research is needed to provide empirical evidence for this assumption.
There is a large variety of goals instructors have for laboratory courses, with different courses focusing on different subsets of goals. An often implicit, but crucial, goal is to develop students’ attitudes, views, and expectations about experimental physics to align with practicing experimental physicists. The assessment of laboratory courses upon this one dimension of learning has been intensively studied in U.S. institutions using the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey for Experimental Physics (E-CLASS). However, there is no such an instrument available to use in Germany, and the influence of laboratory courses on students views about the nature of experimental physics is still unexplored at German-speaking institutions. Motivated by the lack of an assessment tool to investigate this goal in laboratory courses at German-speaking institutions, we present a translated version of the E-CLASS adapted to the context at German-speaking institutions. We call the German version of the E-CLASS, the GE-CLASS. We describe the translation process and the creation of an automated web-based system for instructors to assess their laboratory courses. We also present first results using GE-CLASS obtained at the University of Potsdam. A first comparison between E-CLASS and GE-CLASS results shows clear differences between University of Potsdam and U.S. students’ views and beliefs about experimental physics.
Intelligence, as well as working memory and attention, affect the acquisition of mathematical competencies. This paper aimed to examine the influence of working memory and attention when taking different mathematical skills into account as a function of children’s intellectual ability. Overall, intelligence, working memory, attention and numerical skills were assessed twice in 1868 German pre-school children (t1, t2) and again at 2nd grade (t3). We defined three intellectual ability groups based on the results of intellectual assessment at t1 and t2. Group comparisons revealed significant differences between the three intellectual ability groups. Over time, children with low intellectual ability showed the lowest achievement in domain-general and numerical and mathematical skills compared to children of average intellectual ability. The highest achievement on the aforementioned variables was found for children of high intellectual ability. Additionally, path modelling revealed that, depending on the intellectual ability, different models of varying complexity could be generated. These models differed with regard to the relevance of the predictors (t2) and the future mathematical skills (t3). Causes and conclusions of these findings are discussed.
Isoflux tension propagation (IFTP) theory and Langevin dynamics (LD) simulations are employed to study the dynamics of channel-driven polymer translocation in which a polymer translocates into a narrow channel and the monomers in the channel experience a driving force fc. In the high driving force limit, regardless of the channel width, IFTP theory predicts τ ∝ f βc for the translocation time, where β = −1 is the force scaling exponent. Moreover, LD data show that for a very narrow channel fitting only a single file of monomers, the entropic force due to the subchain inside the channel does not play a significant role in the translocation dynamics and the force exponent β = −1 regardless of the force magnitude. As the channel width increases the number of possible spatial configurations of the subchain inside the channel becomes significant and the resulting entropic force causes the force exponent to drop below unity.
Anomalous-diffusion, the departure of the spreading dynamics of diffusing particles from the traditional law of Brownian-motion, is a signature feature of a large number of complex soft-matter and biological systems. Anomalous-diffusion emerges due to a variety of physical mechanisms, e.g., trapping interactions or the viscoelasticity of the environment. However, sometimes systems dynamics are erroneously claimed to be anomalous, despite the fact that the true motion is Brownian—or vice versa. This ambiguity in establishing whether the dynamics as normal or anomalous can have far-reaching consequences, e.g., in predictions for reaction- or relaxation-laws. Demonstrating that a system exhibits normal- or anomalous-diffusion is highly desirable for a vast host of applications. Here, we present a criterion for anomalous-diffusion based on the method of power-spectral analysis of single trajectories. The robustness of this criterion is studied for trajectories of fractional-Brownian-motion, a ubiquitous stochastic process for the description of anomalous-diffusion, in the presence of two types of measurement errors. In particular, we find that our criterion is very robust for subdiffusion. Various tests on surrogate data in absence or presence of additional positional noise demonstrate the efficacy of this method in practical contexts. Finally, we provide a proof-of-concept based on diverse experiments exhibiting both normal and anomalous-diffusion.
Symmetric, elegantly entangled structures are a curious mathematical construction that has found their way into the heart of the chemistry lab and the toolbox of constructive geometry. Of particular interest are those structures—knots, links and weavings—which are composed locally of simple twisted strands and are globally symmetric. This paper considers the symmetric tangling of multiple 2-periodic honeycomb networks. We do this using a constructive methodology borrowing elements of graph theory, low-dimensional topology and geometry. The result is a wide-ranging enumeration of symmetric tangled honeycomb networks, providing a foundation for their exploration in both the chemistry lab and the geometers toolbox.
Studies have revealed mixed results on how antidepressant drugs affect lipid profiles of patients with major depression disorder (MDD). Even less is known about how patients respond to a switch of antidepressant medication with respect to their metabolic profile. For this, effects of a switch in antidepressants medication on lipid markers were studied in MDD patients. 15 participants (females = 86.67%; males = 13.33%; age: 49.45 ± 7.45 years) with MDD and a prescribed switch in their antidepressant medication were recruited at a psychosomatic rehabilitation clinic. Participants were characterized (with questionnaires and blood samples) at admission to the rehabilitation clinic (baseline, T0) and followed up with a blood sample two weeks (T1) later. HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined (T0), and their change analyzed (Wilcoxon test) at follow up (T1). Decrements in HDL (p = 0.041), LDL (p < 0.001), and total cholesterol (p < 0.001) were observed two weeks after a switch in antidepressant medication. Triglycerides showed no difference (p = 0.699). Overall, LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol are affected by a change in antidepressant drugs in patients with MDD. These observations are of clinical relevance for medical practitioners in the planning and management of treatment strategies for MDD patients.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide, and their prevalence is expected to rise in the coming years. Polymer-based artificial replacements have been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Coagulation and thrombus formation on the interfaces between the materials and the human physiological environment are key issues leading to the failure of the medical device in clinical implantation. The surface properties of the materials have a strong influence on the protein adsorption and can direct the blood cell adhesion behavior on the interfaces. Furthermore, implant-associated infections will be induced by bacterial adhesion and subsequent biofilm formation at the implantation site. Thus, it is important to improve the hemocompatibility of an implant by altering the surface properties. One of the effective strategies is surface passivation to achieve protein/cell repelling ability to reduce the risk of thrombosis.
This thesis consists of synthesis, functionalization, sterilization, and biological evaluation of bulk poly(glycerol glycidyl ether) (polyGGE), which is a highly crosslinked polyether-based polymer synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization. PolyGGE is hypothesized to be able to resist plasma protein adsorption and bacterial adhesion due to analogous chemical structure as polyethylene glycol and hyperbranched polyglycerol. Hydroxyl end groups of polyGGE provide possibilities to be functionalized with sulfates to mimic the anti-thrombogenic function of the endothelial glycocalyx.
PolyGGE was synthesized by polymerization of the commercially available monomer glycerol glycidyl ether, which was characterized as a mixture of mono-, di- and tri-glycidyl ether. Cationic ring opening-polymerization of this monomer was carried out by ultraviolet (UV) initiation of the photo-initiator diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate. With the increased UV curing time, more epoxides in the side chains of the monomers participated in chemical crosslinking, resulting in an increase of Young’s modulus, while the value of elongation at break of polyGGE first increased due to the propagation of the polymer chains then decreased with the increase of crosslinking density. Eventually, the chain propagation can be effectively terminated by potassium hydroxide aqueous solution. PolyGGE exhibited different tensile properties in hydrated conditions at body temperature compared to the values in the dry state at room temperature. Both Young’s modulus and values of elongation at break were remarkably reduced when tested in water at 37 °C, which was above the glass transition temperature of polyGGE. At physiological conditions, entanglements of the ployGGE networks unfolded and the free volume of networks were replaced by water molecules as softener, which increased the mobility of the polymer chains, resulting in a lower Young’s modulus.
Protein adsorption analysis was performed on polyGGE films with 30 min UV curing using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. PolyGGE could effectively prevent the adsorption of human plasma fibrinogen, albumin, and fibronectin at the interface of human plasma and polyGGE films. The protein resistance of polyGGE was comparable to the negative controls: the hemocompatible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), showing its potential as a coating material for cardiovascular implants. Moreover, antimicrobial tests of bacterial activity using isothermal microcalorimetry and the microscopic image of direct bacteria culturing demonstrated that polyGGE could directly interfere biofilm formation and growth of both Gram-negative and antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, indicating the potential application of polyGGE for combating the risk of hospital-acquired infections and preventing drug-resistant superbug spreading.
To investigate its cell compatibility, polyGGE films were extracted by different solvents (ethanol, chloroform, acetone) and cell culture medium. Indirect cytotoxicity tests showed extracted polyGGE films still had toxic effects on L929 fibroblast cells. High-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry revealed the occurrence of organochlorine-containing compounds released during the polymer-cell culture medium interaction. A constant level of those organochlorine-containing compounds was confirmed from GGE monomer by a specific peak of C-Cl stretching in infrared spectra of GGE. This is assumed to be the main reason causing the increased cell membrane permeability and decreased metabolic activity, leading to cell death. Attempts as changing solvents were made to remove toxic substances, however, the release of these small molecules seems to be sluggish. The densely crosslinked polyGGE networks can possibly contribute to the trapping of organochlorine-containing compounds. These results provide valuable information for exploring the potentially toxic substances, leaching from polyGGE networks, and propose a feasible strategy for minimizing the cytotoxicity via reducing their crosslinking density.
Sulfamic acid/ N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) were selected as the reagents for the sulfation of polyGGE surfaces. Fourier transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT-IR) was used to monitor the functionalization kinetics and the results confirmed the successful sulfate grafting on the surface of polyGGE with the covalent bond -C-O-S-. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the element composition on the surface and the cross-section of the functionalized polyGGE and sulfation within 15 min guarantees the sulfation only takes place on the surface while not occurring in the bulk of the polymer. The concentration of grafted sulfates increased with the increasing reaction time. The hydrophilicity of the surface of polyGGE was highly increased due to the increase of negatively charged end groups. Three sterilization techniques including autoclaving, gamma irradiation, and ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization were used for polyGGE sulfates. Results from ATR-FT-IR and Toluidine Blue O quantitative assay demonstrated the total loss of the sulfates after autoclave sterilization, which was also confirmed by the increased water contact angle. Little influence on the concentration of sulfates was found for gamma-irradiated and autoclaving sterilized polyGGE sulfates. To investigate the thermal influence on polyGGE sulfates, one strategy was to use poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) sulfates (PHEAS) for modeling. The thermogravimetric analysis profile of PHEAS demonstrated that sulfates are not thermally stable independent of the substrate materials and decomposition of sulfates occurs at around 100 °C. Although gamma irradiation also showed little negative effect on the sulfate content, the color change in the polyGGE sulfates indicates chemical or physical change might occur in the polymer. EtO sterilization was validated as the most suitable sterilization technique to maintain the chemical structure of polyGGE sulfates.
In conclusion, the conducted work proved that bulk polyGGE can be used as an antifouling coating material and shows its antimicrobial potential. Sulfates functionalization can be effectively realized using sulfamic acid/NMP. EtO sterilization is the most suitable sterilization technique for grafted sulfates. Besides, this thesis also offers a good strategy for the analysis of toxic leachable substances using suitable physicochemical characterization techniques. Future work will focus on minimizing/eliminating the release of toxic substances via reducing the crosslinking density. Another interesting aspect is to study whether grafted sulfates can meet the need for anti-thrombogenicity.
Plate tectonics describes the movement of rigid plates at the surface of the Earth as well as their complex deformation at three types of plate boundaries: 1) divergent boundaries such as rift zones and mid-ocean ridges, 2) strike-slip boundaries where plates grind past each other, such as the San Andreas Fault, and 3) convergent boundaries that form large mountain ranges like the Andes. The generally narrow deformation zones that bound the plates exhibit complex strain patterns that evolve through time. During this evolution, plate boundary deformation is driven by tectonic forces arising from Earth’s deep interior and from within the lithosphere, but also by surface processes, which erode topographic highs and deposit the resulting sediment into regions of low elevation. Through the combination of these factors, the surface of the Earth evolves in a highly dynamic way with several feedback mechanisms. At divergent boundaries, for example, tensional stresses thin the lithosphere, forcing uplift and subsequent erosion of rift flanks, which creates a sediment source. Meanwhile, the rift center subsides and becomes a topographic low where sediments accumulate. This mass transfer from foot- to hanging wall plays an important role during rifting, as it prolongs the activity of individual normal faults. When rifting continues, continents are eventually split apart, exhuming Earth’s mantle and creating new oceanic crust. Because of the complex interplay between deep tectonic forces that shape plate boundaries and mass redistribution at the Earth’s surface, it is vital to understand feedbacks between the two domains and how they shape our planet.
In this study I aim to provide insight on two primary questions: 1) How do divergent and strike-slip plate boundaries evolve? 2) How is this evolution, on a large temporal scale and a smaller structural scale, affected by the alteration of the surface through erosion and deposition? This is done in three chapters that examine the evolution of divergent and strike-slip plate boundaries using numerical models. Chapter 2 takes a detailed look at the evolution of rift systems using two-dimensional models. Specifically, I extract faults from a range of rift models and correlate them through time to examine how fault networks evolve in space and time. By implementing a two-way coupling between the geodynamic code ASPECT and landscape evolution code FastScape, I investigate how the fault network and rift evolution are influenced by the system’s erosional efficiency, which represents many factors like lithology or climate. In Chapter 3, I examine rift evolution from a three-dimensional perspective. In this chapter I study linkage modes for offset rifts to determine when fast-rotating plate-boundary structures known as continental microplates form. Chapter 4 uses the two-way numerical coupling between tectonics and landscape evolution to investigate how a strike-slip boundary responds to large sediment loads, and whether this is sufficient to form an entirely new type of flexural strike-slip basin.