Refine
Author
- Aleksovski, Boris (2)
- Alp, Mehmet Tahir (2)
- Antoniou, Maria G. (2)
- Arvola, Lauri (2)
- Avagianos, Christos (2)
- Bezirci, Gizem (2)
- Bilgin, Fuat (2)
- Boscaini, Adriano (2)
- Bravo, Andrea G. (2)
- Buck, Moritz (2)
- Bulut, Cafer (2)
- Camacho, Antonio (2)
- Carballeira, Rafael (2)
- Carey, Cayelan C. (2)
- Cerasino, Leonardo (2)
- Cesur, Mehmet (2)
- Chmura, Damian (2)
- Chomova, Lucia (2)
- Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern (2)
- Cillero-Castro, Carmen (2)
- Colom-Montero, William (2)
- Domek, Piotr (2)
- Domis, Lisette Nicole de Senerpont (2)
- Drastichova, Iveta (2)
- Dunalska, Julita (2)
- Edwards, Christine (2)
- Elersek, Tina (2)
- Fastner, Jutta (2)
- Ferriol, Carmen (2)
- Filiz, Nur (2)
- Flaim, Giovanna (2)
- Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre (2)
- Gagala, Ilona (2)
- Gkelis, Spyros (2)
- Goldyn, Ryszard (2)
- Grabowska, Magdalena (2)
- Grossart, Hans-Peter (2)
- Haande, Sigrid (2)
- Hansson, Lars-Anders (2)
- Hiskia, Anastasia (2)
- Ibelings, Bas W. (2)
- Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia (2)
- Jasser, Iwona (2)
- Kaloudis, Triantafyllos (2)
- Kangro, Kersti (2)
- Karakaya, Nusret (2)
- Karpowicz, Maciej (2)
- Kobos, Justyna (2)
- Kokocinski, Mikolaj (2)
- Koreiviene, Judita (2)
- Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona (2)
- Kozak, Anna (2)
- Kruk, Marek (2)
- Kwasizur, Kinga (2)
- Laas, Alo (2)
- Leira, Manel (2)
- Levi, Eti E. (2)
- Machado-Vieira, Danielle (2)
- Madrecka, Beata (2)
- Maliaka, Valentini (2)
- Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana (2)
- Mantzouki, Evanthia (2)
- Mazur-Marzec, Hanna (2)
- McCarthy, Valerie (2)
- Messyasz, Beata (2)
- Moreno-Ostos, Enrique (2)
- Mustonen, Kristiina (2)
- Nawrocka, Lidia (2)
- Nemova, Hana (2)
- Noguero-Ribes, Jordi (2)
- Obertegger, Ulrike (2)
- Obrador, Biel (2)
- Ochocka, Agnieszka (2)
- Paerl, Hans W. (2)
- Palomino, Roberto L. (2)
- Panksep, Kristel (2)
- Panou, Manthos (2)
- Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka (2)
- Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara (2)
- Perello, Victor C. (2)
- Picazo, Antonio (2)
- Pierson, Don (2)
- Raposeiro, Pedro M. (2)
- Real, Monserrat (2)
- Remec-Rekar, Spela (2)
- Richardson, Jessica (2)
- Rochera, Carlos (2)
- Romans, Elvira (2)
- Romo, Susana (2)
- Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto (2)
- Salmaso, Nico (2)
- Salmi, Pauliina (2)
- Santamans, Anna C. (2)
- Savadova, Ksenija (2)
- Seelen, Laura (2)
- Skjelbred, Birger (2)
- Soylu, Elif Neyran (2)
- Straile, Dietmar (2)
- Teurlincx, Sven (2)
- Toporowska, Magdalena (2)
- Trapote, Mari Carmen (2)
- Triantis, Theodoros (2)
- Tsiarta, Nikoletta (2)
- Tunca, Hatice (2)
- Tuvikene, Lea (2)
- Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo (2)
- Uysal, Rahmi (2)
- Vale, Micaela (2)
- Vasconcelos, Vitor (2)
- Verspagen, Jolanda M. H. (2)
- Verstijnen, Yvon (2)
- Visser, Petra M. (2)
- Walusiak, Edward (2)
- Warming, Trine Perlt (2)
- Yang, Yang (2)
- Yilmaz, Mete (2)
- Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki (2)
- Akcaalan, Reyhan (1)
- Akçaalan, Reyhan (1)
- Albay, Meric (1)
- Albay, Meriç (1)
- Alcaraz-Parraga, Pablo (1)
- Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo (1)
- Angel Galvez, Jose (1)
- Antao-Geraldes, Ana M. (1)
- Antão-Geraldes, Ana M. (1)
- Bankowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka (1)
- Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka (1)
- Beklioglu, Meryem (1)
- Beklioğlu, Meryem (1)
- Blaha, Ludek (1)
- Blanco, José María (1)
- Bláha, Luděk (1)
- Budzynska, Agnieszka (1)
- Budzyńska, Agnieszka (1)
- Capkin, Kadir (1)
- Catalan, Nuria (1)
- Catalán, Nuria (1)
- Celik, Kemal (1)
- Cereijo, Jose Luis (1)
- Cereijo, Jose Luís (1)
- Cinar, Sakir (1)
- Delgado-Martin, Jordi (1)
- Delgado-Martín, Jordi (1)
- Demir, Nilsun (1)
- Duque, David Parreño (1)
- Fakioglu, Ozden (1)
- Fakioglu, Özden (1)
- Feldmann, Tonu (1)
- Feldmann, Tõnu (1)
- Fernandez-Moran, Elisabeth (1)
- Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth (1)
- Frak, Magdalena (1)
- Frankova, Marketa (1)
- Fránková, Markéta (1)
- Frąk, Magdalena (1)
- Garcia, David (1)
- Garcia-Murcia, Ana (1)
- García, David (1)
- García-Murcia, Ana (1)
- Geris, Rodan (1)
- Geriš, Rodan (1)
- Goma, Joan (1)
- Gomà, Joan (1)
- Goncalves, Vitor (1)
- Gonçalves, Vítor (1)
- Gálvez, José Ángel (1)
- Haggqvist, Kerstin (1)
- Hernandez, Armand (1)
- Hernández, Armand (1)
- Häggqvist, Kerstin (1)
- Iskin, Ugur (1)
- Iskin, Uğur (1)
- Juan Montes-Perez, Jorge (1)
- Karan, Tunay (1)
- Karan, Tünay (1)
- Karosiene, Jurate (1)
- Karosienė, Jūratė (1)
- Kasperoviciene, Jurate (1)
- Kasperovičienė, Jūratė (1)
- Kocer, Mehmet Ali Turan (1)
- Koker, Latife (1)
- Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan (1)
- Krstic, Svetislav (1)
- Krstić, Svetislav (1)
- Krzton, Wojciech (1)
- Krztoń, Wojciech (1)
- Köker, Latife (1)
- Lurling, Miquel (1)
- Lürling, Miquel (1)
- Maraslioglu, Faruk (1)
- Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk (1)
- Marce, Rafael (1)
- Marcé, Rafael (1)
- Maria Blanco, Jose (1)
- Maronic, Dubravka Spoljaric (1)
- Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić (1)
- Miguel Soria, Juan (1)
- Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan (1)
- Morais, Joao (1)
- Morais, João (1)
- Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka (1)
- Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka (1)
- Niedzwiecki, Michal (1)
- Niedźwiecki, Michał (1)
- OEnem, Burcin (1)
- Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão De (1)
- Ozen, Arda (1)
- Ozhan, Koray (1)
- Ozkan, Korhan (1)
- Parreno Duque, David (1)
- Peczula, Wojciech (1)
- Pelechata, Aleksandra (1)
- Pelechaty, Mariusz (1)
- Perez-Martinez, Carmen (1)
- Pełechata, Aleksandra (1)
- Pełechaty, Mariusz (1)
- Pfeiffer, Tanja Zuna (1)
- Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna (1)
- Plenkovic-Moraj, Andelka (1)
- Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka (1)
- Pérez-Martínez, Carmen (1)
- Pęczuła, Wojciech (1)
- Ramos-Rodriguez, Eloisa (1)
- Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa (1)
- Rodriguez, Valeriano (1)
- Rodriguez-Perez, Estela (1)
- Rodríguez, Valeriano (1)
- Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela (1)
- Rosinska, Joanna (1)
- Rosińska, Joanna (1)
- Sevindik, Tugba Ongun (1)
- Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun (1)
- Sienska, Justyna (1)
- Sieńska, Justyna (1)
- Soria, Juan Miguel (1)
- Stevic, Filip (1)
- Stević, Filip (1)
- Szelag-Wasielewska, Elzbieta (1)
- Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta (1)
- Szymanski, Daniel (1)
- Szymański, Daniel (1)
- Tavsanoglu, Ulku Nihan (1)
- Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan (1)
- Ubeda, Barbara (1)
- Udovic, Marija Gligora (1)
- Udovič, Marija Gligora (1)
- Vegas-Vilarrubia, Teresa (1)
- Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa (1)
- Vitonyte, Irma (1)
- Vitonytė, Irma (1)
- Vucelic, Itana Bokan (1)
- Vucelić, Itana Bokan (1)
- Wasilewicz, Michal (1)
- Wasilewicz, Michał (1)
- Wilk-Wozniak, Elzbieta (1)
- Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta (1)
- Yagci, Abdulkadir (1)
- Yagci, Meral Apaydin (1)
- Yağcı, Abdulkadir (1)
- Yağcı, Meral Apaydın (1)
- Zutinic, Petar (1)
- de Oliveira, Alinne Gurjao (1)
- Çapkın, Kadir (1)
- Çelik, Kemal (1)
- Çınar, Şakir (1)
- Önem, Burçin (1)
- Özen, Arda (1)
- Özhan, Koray (1)
- Özkan, Korhan (1)
- Úbeda, Bárbara (1)
- Žutinić, Petar (1)
Year of publication
- 2018 (2)
Language
- English (2) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (2)
Keywords
- European Multi Lake Survey (2) (remove)
Institute
Mantzouki, Evanthia ; Lurling, Miquel ; Fastner, Jutta ; Domis, Lisette Nicole de Senerpont ; Wilk-Wozniak, Elzbieta ; Koreiviene, Judita ; Seelen, Laura ; Teurlincx, Sven ; Verstijnen, Yvon ; Krzton, Wojciech ; Walusiak, Edward ; Karosiene, Jurate ; Kasperoviciene, Jurate ; Savadova, Ksenija ; Vitonyte, Irma ; Cillero-Castro, Carmen ; Budzynska, Agnieszka ; Goldyn, Ryszard ; Kozak, Anna ; Rosinska, Joanna ; Szelag-Wasielewska, Elzbieta ; Domek, Piotr ; Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia ; Kwasizur, Kinga ; Messyasz, Beata ; Pelechata, Aleksandra ; Pelechaty, Mariusz ; Kokocinski, Mikolaj ; Garcia-Murcia, Ana ; Real, Monserrat ; Romans, Elvira ; Noguero-Ribes, Jordi ; Parreno Duque, David ; Fernandez-Moran, Elisabeth ; Karakaya, Nusret ; Haggqvist, Kerstin ; Demir, Nilsun ; Beklioglu, Meryem ; Filiz, Nur ; Levi, Eti E. ; Iskin, Ugur ; Bezirci, Gizem ; Tavsanoglu, Ulku Nihan ; Ozhan, Koray ; Gkelis, Spyros ; Panou, Manthos ; Fakioglu, Ozden ; Avagianos, Christos ; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos ; Celik, Kemal ; Yilmaz, Mete ; Marce, Rafael ; Catalan, Nuria ; Bravo, Andrea G. ; Buck, Moritz ; Colom-Montero, William ; Mustonen, Kristiina ; Pierson, Don ; Yang, Yang ; Raposeiro, Pedro M. ; Goncalves, Vitor ; Antoniou, Maria G. ; Tsiarta, Nikoletta ; McCarthy, Valerie ; Perello, Victor C. ; Feldmann, Tonu ; Laas, Alo ; Panksep, Kristel ; Tuvikene, Lea ; Gagala, Ilona ; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana ; Yagci, Meral Apaydin ; Cinar, Sakir ; Capkin, Kadir ; Yagci, Abdulkadir ; Cesur, Mehmet ; Bilgin, Fuat ; Bulut, Cafer ; Uysal, Rahmi ; Obertegger, Ulrike ; Boscaini, Adriano ; Flaim, Giovanna ; Salmaso, Nico ; Cerasino, Leonardo ; Richardson, Jessica ; Visser, Petra M. ; Verspagen, Jolanda M. H. ; Karan, Tunay ; Soylu, Elif Neyran ; Maraslioglu, Faruk ; Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka ; Ochocka, Agnieszka ; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka ; Antao-Geraldes, Ana M. ; Vasconcelos, Vitor ; Morais, Joao ; Vale, Micaela ; Koker, Latife ; Akcaalan, Reyhan ; Albay, Meric ; Maronic, Dubravka Spoljaric ; Stevic, Filip ; Pfeiffer, Tanja Zuna ; Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre ; Straile, Dietmar ; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto ; Hansson, Lars-Anders ; Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo ; Blaha, Ludek ; Geris, Rodan ; Frankova, Marketa ; Kocer, Mehmet Ali Turan ; Alp, Mehmet Tahir ; Remec-Rekar, Spela ; Elersek, Tina ; Triantis, Theodoros ; Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki ; Hiskia, Anastasia ; Haande, Sigrid ; Skjelbred, Birger ; Madrecka, Beata ; Nemova, Hana ; Drastichova, Iveta ; Chomova, Lucia ; Edwards, Christine ; Sevindik, Tugba Ongun ; Tunca, Hatice ; OEnem, Burcin ; Aleksovski, Boris ; Krstic, Svetislav ; Vucelic, Itana Bokan ; Nawrocka, Lidia ; Salmi, Pauliina ; Machado-Vieira, Danielle ; de Oliveira, Alinne Gurjao ; Delgado-Martin, Jordi ; Garcia, David ; Cereijo, Jose Luis ; Goma, Joan ; Trapote, Mari Carmen ; Vegas-Vilarrubia, Teresa ; Obrador, Biel ; Grabowska, Magdalena ; Karpowicz, Maciej ; Chmura, Damian ; Ubeda, Barbara ; Angel Galvez, Jose ; Ozen, Arda ; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern ; Warming, Trine Perlt ; Kobos, Justyna ; Mazur-Marzec, Hanna ; Perez-Martinez, Carmen ; Ramos-Rodriguez, Eloisa ; Arvola, Lauri ; Alcaraz-Parraga, Pablo ; Toporowska, Magdalena ; Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara ; Niedzwiecki, Michal ; Peczula, Wojciech ; Leira, Manel ; Hernandez, Armand ; Moreno-Ostos, Enrique ; Maria Blanco, Jose ; Rodriguez, Valeriano ; Juan Montes-Perez, Jorge ; Palomino, Roberto L. ; Rodriguez-Perez, Estela ; Carballeira, Rafael ; Camacho, Antonio ; Picazo, Antonio ; Rochera, Carlos ; Santamans, Anna C. ; Ferriol, Carmen ; Romo, Susana ; Miguel Soria, Juan ; Dunalska, Julita ; Sienska, Justyna ; Szymanski, Daniel ; Kruk, Marek ; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona ; Jasser, Iwona ; Zutinic, Petar ; Udovic, Marija Gligora ; Plenkovic-Moraj, Andelka ; Frak, Magdalena ; Bankowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka ; Wasilewicz, Michal ; Ozkan, Korhan ; Maliaka, Valentini ; Kangro, Kersti ; Grossart, Hans-Peter ; Paerl, Hans W. ; Carey, Cayelan C. ; Ibelings, Bas W.
Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.
Mantzouki, Evanthia ; Lürling, Miquel ; Fastner, Jutta ; Domis, Lisette Nicole de Senerpont ; Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta ; Koreiviene, Judita ; Seelen, Laura ; Teurlincx, Sven ; Verstijnen, Yvon ; Krztoń, Wojciech ; Walusiak, Edward ; Karosienė, Jūratė ; Kasperovičienė, Jūratė ; Savadova, Ksenija ; Vitonytė, Irma ; Cillero-Castro, Carmen ; Budzyńska, Agnieszka ; Goldyn, Ryszard ; Kozak, Anna ; Rosińska, Joanna ; Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta ; Domek, Piotr ; Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia ; Kwasizur, Kinga ; Messyasz, Beata ; Pełechata, Aleksandra ; Pełechaty, Mariusz ; Kokocinski, Mikolaj ; García-Murcia, Ana ; Real, Monserrat ; Romans, Elvira ; Noguero-Ribes, Jordi ; Duque, David Parreño ; Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth ; Karakaya, Nusret ; Häggqvist, Kerstin ; Beklioğlu, Meryem ; Filiz, Nur ; Levi, Eti E. ; Iskin, Uğur ; Bezirci, Gizem ; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan ; Özhan, Koray ; Gkelis, Spyros ; Panou, Manthos ; Fakioglu, Özden ; Avagianos, Christos ; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos ; Çelik, Kemal ; Yilmaz, Mete ; Marcé, Rafael ; Catalán, Nuria ; Bravo, Andrea G. ; Buck, Moritz ; Colom-Montero, William ; Mustonen, Kristiina ; Pierson, Don ; Yang, Yang ; Raposeiro, Pedro M. ; Gonçalves, Vítor ; Antoniou, Maria G. ; Tsiarta, Nikoletta ; McCarthy, Valerie ; Perello, Victor C. ; Feldmann, Tõnu ; Laas, Alo ; Panksep, Kristel ; Tuvikene, Lea ; Gagala, Ilona ; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana ; Yağcı, Meral Apaydın ; Çınar, Şakir ; Çapkın, Kadir ; Yağcı, Abdulkadir ; Cesur, Mehmet ; Bilgin, Fuat ; Bulut, Cafer ; Uysal, Rahmi ; Obertegger, Ulrike ; Boscaini, Adriano ; Flaim, Giovanna ; Salmaso, Nico ; Cerasino, Leonardo ; Richardson, Jessica ; Visser, Petra M. ; Verspagen, Jolanda M. H. ; Karan, Tünay ; Soylu, Elif Neyran ; Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk ; Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka ; Ochocka, Agnieszka ; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka ; Antão-Geraldes, Ana M. ; Vasconcelos, Vitor ; Morais, João ; Vale, Micaela ; Köker, Latife ; Akçaalan, Reyhan ; Albay, Meriç ; Maronić, Dubravka Špoljarić ; Stević, Filip ; Pfeiffer, Tanja Žuna ; Fonvielle, Jeremy Andre ; Straile, Dietmar ; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto ; Hansson, Lars-Anders ; Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo ; Bláha, Luděk ; Geriš, Rodan ; Fránková, Markéta ; Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan ; Alp, Mehmet Tahir ; Remec-Rekar, Spela ; Elersek, Tina ; Triantis, Theodoros ; Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki ; Hiskia, Anastasia ; Haande, Sigrid ; Skjelbred, Birger ; Madrecka, Beata ; Nemova, Hana ; Drastichova, Iveta ; Chomova, Lucia ; Edwards, Christine ; Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun ; Tunca, Hatice ; Önem, Burçin ; Aleksovski, Boris ; Krstić, Svetislav ; Vucelić, Itana Bokan ; Nawrocka, Lidia ; Salmi, Pauliina ; Machado-Vieira, Danielle ; Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão De ; Delgado-Martín, Jordi ; García, David ; Cereijo, Jose Luís ; Gomà, Joan ; Trapote, Mari Carmen ; Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa ; Obrador, Biel ; Grabowska, Magdalena ; Karpowicz, Maciej ; Chmura, Damian ; Úbeda, Bárbara ; Gálvez, José Ángel ; Özen, Arda ; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern ; Warming, Trine Perlt ; Kobos, Justyna ; Mazur-Marzec, Hanna ; Pérez-Martínez, Carmen ; Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa ; Arvola, Lauri ; Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo ; Toporowska, Magdalena ; Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara ; Niedźwiecki, Michał ; Pęczuła, Wojciech ; Leira, Manel ; Hernández, Armand ; Moreno-Ostos, Enrique ; Blanco, José María ; Rodríguez, Valeriano ; Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan ; Palomino, Roberto L. ; Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela ; Carballeira, Rafael ; Camacho, Antonio ; Picazo, Antonio ; Rochera, Carlos ; Santamans, Anna C. ; Ferriol, Carmen ; Romo, Susana ; Soria, Juan Miguel ; Dunalska, Julita ; Sieńska, Justyna ; Szymański, Daniel ; Kruk, Marek ; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona ; Jasser, Iwona ; Žutinić, Petar ; Udovič, Marija Gligora ; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka ; Frąk, Magdalena ; Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka ; Wasilewicz, Michał ; Özkan, Korhan ; Maliaka, Valentini ; Kangro, Kersti ; Grossart, Hans-Peter ; Paerl, Hans W. ; Carey, Cayelan C. ; Ibelings, Bas W.
Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.
- 1 to 2