Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (6499) (remove)
Language
Keywords
- climate change (56)
- Klimawandel (55)
- Modellierung (36)
- Nanopartikel (28)
- machine learning (23)
- Fernerkundung (20)
- Spracherwerb (19)
- Synchronisation (19)
- Deutschland (18)
- remote sensing (18)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (17)
- Blickbewegungen (17)
- Spektroskopie (17)
- language acquisition (17)
- Arktis (16)
- Erdbeben (16)
- modelling (16)
- nanoparticles (16)
- Germany (14)
- Satzverarbeitung (14)
- Simulation (14)
- eye movements (14)
- self-assembly (14)
- sentence processing (14)
- Arctic (13)
- Klima (13)
- Selbstorganisation (13)
- simulation (13)
- Anden (12)
- Andes (12)
- Biomarker (12)
- Geomorphologie (12)
- Polymere (12)
- biomarker (12)
- climate (12)
- data analysis (12)
- metabolism (12)
- polymer (12)
- spectroscopy (12)
- synchronization (12)
- thermoresponsive (12)
- Adipositas (11)
- Arabidopsis (11)
- Datenanalyse (11)
- Erosion (11)
- Evolution (11)
- Hochwasser (11)
- Hydrologie (11)
- Maschinelles Lernen (11)
- Polymer (11)
- Seismologie (11)
- Synthese (11)
- geomorphology (11)
- protein (11)
- Biosensor (10)
- Himalaya (10)
- Migration (10)
- Nichtlineare Dynamik (10)
- Psycholinguistik (10)
- Stoffwechsel (10)
- Syntax (10)
- Tektonik (10)
- deep learning (10)
- erosion (10)
- maschinelles Lernen (10)
- migration (10)
- numerische Modellierung (10)
- psycholinguistics (10)
- Ökologie (10)
- Biodiversität (9)
- DNA (9)
- Deep Learning (9)
- Diffusion (9)
- Digitalisierung (9)
- Holozän (9)
- Kohlenstoff (9)
- Lesen (9)
- Machine Learning (9)
- Morphologie (9)
- Paläoklima (9)
- RAFT (9)
- Systembiologie (9)
- Transkriptionsfaktoren (9)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (9)
- carbon (9)
- earthquake (9)
- evolution (9)
- hydrology (9)
- metabolomics (9)
- modeling (9)
- morphology (9)
- obesity (9)
- peptide (9)
- polymers (9)
- prediction (9)
- syntax (9)
- synthesis (9)
- tectonics (9)
- Argentina (8)
- Argentinien (8)
- Atmosphäre (8)
- Dictyostelium (8)
- EEG (8)
- Evaluation (8)
- Geophysik (8)
- German (8)
- Informationsstruktur (8)
- Kognition (8)
- Naturgefahren (8)
- Paläoklimatologie (8)
- Photosynthese (8)
- Politik (8)
- Polyelektrolyt (8)
- Polyelektrolyte (8)
- Prosodie (8)
- Selen (8)
- Synchronization (8)
- Visualisierung (8)
- Vorhersage (8)
- adaptation (8)
- atmosphere (8)
- azobenzene (8)
- children (8)
- diffusion (8)
- ecology (8)
- evaluation (8)
- exercise (8)
- information structure (8)
- photosynthesis (8)
- prosody (8)
- reading (8)
- stable isotopes (8)
- systems biology (8)
- thermochronology (8)
- transcription factors (8)
- vulnerability (8)
- working memory (8)
- Aphasie (7)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (7)
- Astrophysik (7)
- Aufmerksamkeit (7)
- Bildung (7)
- Chaos (7)
- Chile (7)
- DNA origami (7)
- Deutsch (7)
- GIS (7)
- Galaxien (7)
- Geschäftsprozessmanagement (7)
- Gravitationswellen (7)
- Kinder (7)
- Kultur (7)
- Magnetismus (7)
- Modell (7)
- Monsun (7)
- Neotektonik (7)
- Netzwerke (7)
- Permafrost (7)
- Polymerchemie (7)
- Rheologie (7)
- Seesedimente (7)
- Sport (7)
- Subduktion (7)
- Unsicherheit (7)
- Vesikel (7)
- aphasia (7)
- biodiversity (7)
- biosensor (7)
- cognition (7)
- global change (7)
- governance (7)
- interaction (7)
- ionic liquids (7)
- magnetism (7)
- mathematische Modellierung (7)
- permafrost (7)
- public management (7)
- selenium (7)
- taste (7)
- thermoresponsiv (7)
- transcriptomics (7)
- Adhäsion (6)
- Adsorption (6)
- Aggression (6)
- Anpassung (6)
- Antibiotikaresistenz (6)
- Antikörper (6)
- Antwortmengenprogrammierung (6)
- Artificial Intelligence (6)
- Bakterien (6)
- Bewegungsökologie (6)
- Blockcopolymere (6)
- Centrosom (6)
- Datenbank (6)
- Dielektrophorese (6)
- Dynamik (6)
- Entwicklung (6)
- Escherichia coli (6)
- Fokus (6)
- Frauen (6)
- Gammastrahlungsastronomie (6)
- Geologie (6)
- Geschmack (6)
- Gesundheit (6)
- Holocene (6)
- Hydrogel (6)
- Interaktion (6)
- Jugendliche (6)
- Kosmologie (6)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (6)
- Landnutzung (6)
- Lipide (6)
- Magnetohydrodynamik (6)
- Massenspektrometrie (6)
- Mikrofluidik (6)
- Mitochondrien (6)
- Nachhaltigkeit (6)
- Nanostruktur (6)
- Peptid (6)
- Photochemie (6)
- Protein (6)
- Quasare (6)
- Serotonin (6)
- Sprachverarbeitung (6)
- Sternentwicklung (6)
- Systemtheorie (6)
- Theorie (6)
- Thermochronologie (6)
- Unsicherheiten (6)
- Unsicherheitsanalyse (6)
- Verhalten (6)
- Vulnerabilität (6)
- adolescents (6)
- astrophysics (6)
- block copolymer (6)
- block copolymers (6)
- chaos (6)
- classification (6)
- complex networks (6)
- cosmic rays (6)
- dielectrophoresis (6)
- dynamics (6)
- ecological modelling (6)
- education (6)
- exoplanets (6)
- eye tracking (6)
- eye-tracking (6)
- floods (6)
- fluorescence (6)
- fluorescence microscopy (6)
- focus (6)
- gamma-ray astronomy (6)
- hydrogel (6)
- hydrogels (6)
- hydrologische Modellierung (6)
- kosmische Strahlung (6)
- mathematical modeling (6)
- molecular dynamics (6)
- molecular motors (6)
- movement ecology (6)
- networks (6)
- organic chemistry (6)
- organic solar cells (6)
- polymerization (6)
- porous materials (6)
- protein folding (6)
- serotonin (6)
- stabile Isotope (6)
- synthetic biology (6)
- type 2 diabetes (6)
- uncertainty (6)
- water (6)
- water balance (6)
- Ackerschmalwand (5)
- Afrika (5)
- Antarktis (5)
- Bioinformatik (5)
- Biomasse (5)
- Biophysik (5)
- Blockcopolymer (5)
- Bodenfeuchte (5)
- Brandenburg (5)
- Bundeswehr (5)
- Central Andes (5)
- Chlamydomonas (5)
- Cyanobakterien (5)
- DDR (5)
- Datenassimilation (5)
- Datenintegration (5)
- Depression (5)
- Design Thinking (5)
- Diabetes (5)
- ERP (5)
- Elektrochemie (5)
- Entzündung (5)
- Exoplaneten (5)
- Extremereignisse (5)
- FRET (5)
- Fluoreszenz (5)
- Fluoreszenzmikroskopie (5)
- Genregulation (5)
- Geochemie (5)
- Grundwasser (5)
- HIV (5)
- InSAR (5)
- Klassifikation (5)
- Klimapolitik (5)
- Klimaänderung (5)
- Korrosion (5)
- Ladungstransport (5)
- Landwirtschaft (5)
- Lidar (5)
- Magnetotellurik (5)
- Microarray (5)
- Molekulardynamik (5)
- Musik (5)
- Partizipation (5)
- Performance (5)
- Phosphorylierung (5)
- Photokatalyse (5)
- Polymerisation (5)
- Proteine (5)
- Prozessmodellierung (5)
- Röntgenbeugung (5)
- Schadensmodellierung (5)
- Schule (5)
- Siberia (5)
- Speicheldrüse (5)
- Stickstoff (5)
- Stärke (5)
- Transformation (5)
- Transkriptionsfaktor (5)
- Variabilität (5)
- Vegetation (5)
- Vitamin E (5)
- Wasser (5)
- Zentralanden (5)
- adhesion (5)
- adsorption (5)
- arctic (5)
- attention (5)
- bacteria (5)
- biofilm (5)
- biomass (5)
- biophysics (5)
- black holes (5)
- cell wall (5)
- computational modeling (5)
- corrosion (5)
- database (5)
- depression (5)
- development (5)
- diversity (5)
- entrepreneurship (5)
- extreme events (5)
- galaxies (5)
- galaxy evolution (5)
- gender (5)
- gene expression (5)
- geology (5)
- geophysics (5)
- gravitational waves (5)
- inflammation (5)
- integral field spectroscopy (5)
- ionische Flüssigkeiten (5)
- iron (5)
- komplexe Netzwerke (5)
- kosmogene Nuklide (5)
- lake sediments (5)
- metabolic networks (5)
- methane (5)
- methanogenic archaea (5)
- microarray (5)
- microfluidics (5)
- mitochondria (5)
- molekulare Motoren (5)
- nanoparticle (5)
- nanostructure (5)
- natural hazards (5)
- neotectonics (5)
- next generation sequencing (5)
- nonlinear dynamics (5)
- numerical modeling (5)
- numerical relativity (5)
- nutrients (5)
- palaeoclimate (5)
- performance (5)
- perovskite (5)
- perovskite solar cells (5)
- photocatalysis (5)
- plant (5)
- polyelectrolytes (5)
- polymer chemistry (5)
- reinforcement learning (5)
- seismology (5)
- sentence comprehension (5)
- social media (5)
- soil moisture (5)
- starch (5)
- stellar activity (5)
- stellar evolution (5)
- stochastic processes (5)
- subduction (5)
- thermodynamic stability (5)
- thin films (5)
- transcription factor (5)
- turbulence (5)
- ultrafast (5)
- uncertainty analysis (5)
- variability (5)
- women (5)
- ökologische Modellierung (5)
- 3D visualization (4)
- 3D-Visualisierung (4)
- ATRP (4)
- Africa (4)
- Alterung (4)
- Anthropogene Klimaänderung (4)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (4)
- Astronomie (4)
- Astroteilchenphysik (4)
- Augenbewegungen (4)
- Australia (4)
- Australien (4)
- Bakteriophagen (4)
- Bayesian inference (4)
- Bewegung (4)
- Bioraffinerie (4)
- Bittergeschmack (4)
- Boden (4)
- Bodenhydrologie (4)
- Brazil (4)
- Calciumphosphat (4)
- Climate change (4)
- Clusteranalyse (4)
- DNA Origami (4)
- DNS (4)
- Datenqualität (4)
- Deformation (4)
- Design (4)
- Dezentralisierung (4)
- Dissertation (4)
- Duplikaterkennung (4)
- E-Learning (4)
- E. coli (4)
- Eisen (4)
- Elektrokatalyse (4)
- Ellipsometrie (4)
- Emulsion (4)
- Energiespeicher (4)
- Energiestoffwechsel (4)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (4)
- Enzyme (4)
- Epigenetik (4)
- Erdmantel (4)
- Erdrutsch (4)
- Ernährung (4)
- Experiment (4)
- Fettsäuren (4)
- Fragmentierung (4)
- GPCR (4)
- GPS (4)
- Gender (4)
- Genexpression (4)
- Genomik (4)
- Geochronologie (4)
- Geodynamik (4)
- Geothermie (4)
- Gitterdynamik (4)
- Governance (4)
- Grundschule (4)
- H.E.S.S. (4)
- Himalaja (4)
- Hochdruck (4)
- Humankapital (4)
- Hydrogele (4)
- Immigration (4)
- Industrie 4.0 (4)
- Influenza (4)
- Inversion (4)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (4)
- Katalyse (4)
- Klimatologie (4)
- Koexistenz (4)
- Kohlenhydrate (4)
- Kolloid (4)
- Kommunikation (4)
- Komposite (4)
- Korruption (4)
- Körper (4)
- Landnutzungsänderung (4)
- Landschaftsentwicklung (4)
- Lehrkräftebildung (4)
- Luftverschmutzung (4)
- Macht (4)
- Mars (4)
- Medien (4)
- Membran (4)
- Metabolisches Syndrom (4)
- Mikrobiologie (4)
- Mikrotubuli (4)
- Modeling (4)
- Mongolia (4)
- Motivation (4)
- NCA (4)
- Nanoparticles (4)
- Nährstoffe (4)
- OLED (4)
- Obesity (4)
- Open Source (4)
- Optimierung (4)
- Organisationstheorie (4)
- Ozon (4)
- PBPK (4)
- Paläolimnologie (4)
- Paläoökologie (4)
- Peptide (4)
- Perowskit (4)
- Pflanzen (4)
- Photoelektronenspektroskopie (4)
- Poland (4)
- Polen (4)
- Pollen (4)
- Populationsdynamik (4)
- Pragmatik (4)
- Professionalisierung (4)
- Proteinfaltung (4)
- Proteom (4)
- Public Management (4)
- Quantenpunkte (4)
- RAFT-Polymerisation (4)
- Reflexion (4)
- Regularisierung (4)
- Relativsätze (4)
- Rezeptor (4)
- Röntgenspektroskopie (4)
- SAXS (4)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (4)
- Saturn (4)
- Schulentwicklung (4)
- Schwefel (4)
- Sedimentologie (4)
- Seismology (4)
- Semantik (4)
- Sibirien (4)
- Simulationen (4)
- Software (4)
- Solanum tuberosum (4)
- Solarzellen (4)
- Speichel (4)
- Sprache (4)
- Sprachverständnis (4)
- Steuerung (4)
- Städte (4)
- Subduktionszone (4)
- Synchrotronstrahlung (4)
- Temperatur (4)
- Tenside (4)
- Tibetan Plateau (4)
- Transkriptom (4)
- Transkriptomik (4)
- Turbulenz (4)
- Videoanalyse (4)
- Virtual Reality (4)
- Virus (4)
- Wasserhaushalt (4)
- Wirtschaft (4)
- Wissensmanagement (4)
- Zellwand (4)
- aggression (4)
- aging (4)
- agriculture (4)
- answer set programming (4)
- antibiotic resistance (4)
- antibody (4)
- atomic force microscopy (4)
- bilingualism (4)
- biomechanics (4)
- body (4)
- business process management (4)
- calcium (4)
- carbon dioxide (4)
- carbon nitride (4)
- catalysis (4)
- charge transport (4)
- cities (4)
- clefts (4)
- climate policy (4)
- clustering (4)
- cognitive modeling (4)
- communication (4)
- cosmology (4)
- crystallization (4)
- cue-based retrieval (4)
- cultural studies (4)
- cyanobacteria (4)
- data assimilation (4)
- design (4)
- digitalization (4)
- dopamine (4)
- duplicate detection (4)
- electromyography (4)
- emulsion (4)
- energy metabolism (4)
- energy storage (4)
- enzyme (4)
- epigenetics (4)
- experiment (4)
- filaments (4)
- flood risk (4)
- fluctuating light (4)
- functionalization (4)
- genomics (4)
- geochemistry (4)
- geochronology (4)
- graphene (4)
- green chemistry (4)
- health (4)
- human capital (4)
- image processing (4)
- induced seismicity (4)
- inversion (4)
- ion mobility spectrometry (4)
- kinetics (4)
- land use (4)
- land use change (4)
- linguistics (4)
- lipids (4)
- mass spectrometry (4)
- mathematics education (4)
- metabolite profiling (4)
- micelles (4)
- microlensing (4)
- microplastics (4)
- middle childhood (4)
- mineralization (4)
- model (4)
- monitoring (4)
- monsoon (4)
- nachhaltige Chemie (4)
- nucleation (4)
- numerical simulation (4)
- organische Chemie (4)
- organische Halbleiter (4)
- paleoecology (4)
- participation (4)
- phosphorylation (4)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (4)
- physical activity (4)
- physical fitness (4)
- plasmonics (4)
- polyelectrolyte (4)
- polypeptide (4)
- population dynamics (4)
- poröse Materialien (4)
- public administration (4)
- receptor (4)
- salivary gland (4)
- seismic noise (4)
- silica (4)
- sol-gel (4)
- solar cells (4)
- stellar physics (4)
- subduction zone (4)
- supernova remnants (4)
- surface modification (4)
- surfactants (4)
- sustainability (4)
- synchrotron radiation (4)
- synthetische Biologie (4)
- teacher education (4)
- temperature (4)
- theoretische Chemie (4)
- thermodynamische Stabilität (4)
- tiefes Lernen (4)
- time series analysis (4)
- uncertainties (4)
- vesicle (4)
- video analysis (4)
- visualization (4)
- water quality (4)
- zinc (4)
- 3D printing (3)
- ACT-R (3)
- Abbau (3)
- Aerosol (3)
- Aerosole (3)
- Affekt (3)
- Aktivität (3)
- Algorithmen (3)
- Algorithms (3)
- Alter (3)
- Analyse (3)
- Anisotropie (3)
- Answer Set Programming (3)
- Antarctica (3)
- Anthropometrie (3)
- Antifouling (3)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (3)
- Aspekt (3)
- Astrophotonik (3)
- Ausbreitung (3)
- Authentizität (3)
- Avantgarde (3)
- Azobenzen (3)
- Azobenzene (3)
- BMI (3)
- Bedeutung (3)
- Benetzung (3)
- Berlin (3)
- Big Data (3)
- Bildungstechnologien (3)
- Bildverarbeitung (3)
- Biochemie (3)
- Biofilm (3)
- Biofilme (3)
- Biologie (3)
- Biomaterialien (3)
- Biosensoren (3)
- Blickbewegungsmessung (3)
- Blockchain (3)
- Brasilien (3)
- Bürgerbeteiligung (3)
- Calcium (3)
- Carbon (3)
- Carbonate (3)
- Central Asia (3)
- Chemometrie (3)
- Chemotaxis (3)
- China (3)
- Chitooligosaccharide (3)
- Chitooligosaccharides (3)
- Climate (3)
- Climate Change (3)
- Colombia (3)
- Computationale Modellierung (3)
- Computergrafik (3)
- Cosmogenic nuclides (3)
- Crab Nebula (3)
- DFT (3)
- Data Profiling (3)
- Datenaufbereitung (3)
- Datenschutz (3)
- Dauerfrostboden (3)
- Demokratietheorie (3)
- Diagnostik (3)
- Diversität (3)
- Dopamin (3)
- E-Government (3)
- EKP (3)
- EU (3)
- East African Rift (3)
- East African Rift System (3)
- Einkommen (3)
- Einstellung (3)
- Einzugsgebiet (3)
- Elbe (3)
- Elektrolumineszenz (3)
- Eltern (3)
- Emotion (3)
- Emulsionspolymerisation (3)
- Entrepreneurship (3)
- Entscheidungsfindung (3)
- Enzym (3)
- Enzymkinetik (3)
- Epidemiologie (3)
- Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial (3)
- Erinnerungskultur (3)
- Erwerbsalter (3)
- Europäische Union (3)
- Eye-Tracking (3)
- Eye-tracking (3)
- Fachwissen (3)
- Fallstudie (3)
- Ferroelektrete (3)
- Filamente (3)
- Forstwirtschaft (3)
- Frankreich (3)
- Freiheit (3)
- Funktionalisierung (3)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (3)
- GDR (3)
- Galaxienentwicklung (3)
- Gammastrahlung (3)
- Gelatine (3)
- Geodaten (3)
- Georadar (3)
- Georgia (3)
- Georgien (3)
- Geschlecht (3)
- Gletscher (3)
- Gold (3)
- Graphen (3)
- Grenzflächen (3)
- Gründungsförderung (3)
- HCI (3)
- Heterogenität (3)
- Hochwasserrisiko (3)
- Holocaust (3)
- Honigbiene (3)
- Identität (3)
- Indian Monsoon (3)
- Indien (3)
- Industry 4.0 (3)
- Insulin (3)
- Insulinresistenz (3)
- Integrated Assessment (3)
- Integration (3)
- Intervention (3)
- Jüdische Studien (3)
- Kalman filter (3)
- Kalter Krieg (3)
- Kapitalmarkt (3)
- Kartographie (3)
- Kinetik (3)
- Klick-Chemie (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitride (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (3)
- Kolloidchemie (3)
- Kolumbien (3)
- Komplexität (3)
- Kontext (3)
- Kosmogene Nuklide (3)
- Krebsnebel (3)
- Krise (3)
- Kristallisation (3)
- Kulturwissenschaft (3)
- Kunstgeschichte (3)
- Kupfer (3)
- Kuramoto model (3)
- Körperzusammensetzung (3)
- Lake sediments (3)
- Landnutzungswandel (3)
- Lateinamerika (3)
- Lebensqualität (3)
- Lehrer (3)
- Lehrerbildung (3)
- Lernen (3)
- Lumineszenz (3)
- MHD (3)
- Magnetisierungsdynamik (3)
- Management (3)
- Mathematik (3)
- Mathematikunterricht (3)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (3)
- Mekong Delta (3)
- Metabolismus (3)
- Metabolit (3)
- Metabolomics (3)
- Mikroemulsion (3)
- Mikroplastik (3)
- Mikropolitik (3)
- Mikrosakkaden (3)
- Mineralisation (3)
- Miniemulsion (3)
- Mongolei (3)
- Monoschicht (3)
- Motilität (3)
- Mustererkennung (3)
- Mykotoxine (3)
- N-carboxyanhydride (3)
- NMR (3)
- Nachbeben (3)
- Nanokomposite (3)
- Naturschutz (3)
- Naturstoffe (3)
- Negotiation (3)
- Netzwerkanalyse (3)
- Neue Ökonomische Geographie (3)
- Nicht-Fulleren-Akzeptoren (3)
- Nitrat (3)
- Nitrogen (3)
- Nonlinear Dynamics (3)
- Oberfläche (3)
- Oberflächengitter (3)
- Ontologie (3)
- Optische Fernerkundung (3)
- Organische Solarzellen (3)
- Orthographie (3)
- Ostantarktis (3)
- PCA (3)
- PHREEQC (3)
- PKA (3)
- PLSR (3)
- Paleoclimatology (3)
- Perowskit Solarzellen (3)
- Pflanzenwachstum (3)
- Phase (3)
- Phasenübergang (3)
- Phasenübergänge (3)
- Photoionisation (3)
- Photovoltaik (3)
- Physik (3)
- Physikdidaktik (3)
- Phytoplankton (3)
- Plasmonik (3)
- Poesie (3)
- Polymers (3)
- Produktion (3)
- Pronomen (3)
- Psychologie (3)
- Quantenfeldtheorie (3)
- Quantengravitation (3)
- Quantum Dots (3)
- Quasar (3)
- Raman (3)
- Rashba effect (3)
- Rashba-Effekt (3)
- Rauschen (3)
- Rechnen (3)
- Regulierung (3)
- Rekurrenzanalyse (3)
- Rheology (3)
- Risikoanalyse (3)
- Russia (3)
- Russland (3)
- Rückenschmerzen (3)
- SERS (3)
- SHG (3)
- Satzverständnis (3)
- Schriftspracherwerb (3)
- Schwarze Löcher (3)
- Sedimentation (3)
- Sedimenttransport (3)
- Seen (3)
- Seesediment (3)
- Seismotektonik (3)
- Sekundärmetabolite (3)
- Selbstassemblierung (3)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (3)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (3)
- Semantic Web (3)
- Softwareentwicklung (3)
- Sol-Gel (3)
- South America (3)
- Soziale Ungleichheit (3)
- Spaltsätze (3)
- Spectroscopy (3)
- Sprachproduktion (3)
- Standorteffekte (3)
- Sternaktivität (3)
- Sterne (3)
- Sternentstehung (3)
- Stochastische Prozesse (3)
- Strahlungsgürtel (3)
- Strahlungstransport (3)
- Strategie (3)
- Stress (3)
- Struktur (3)
- Strukturbildung (3)
- Strukturgeologie (3)
- Substrat (3)
- Supernovaüberreste (3)
- Sustainability (3)
- Säuglinge (3)
- Südamerika (3)
- Tailspike (3)
- Teilchenbeschleunigung (3)
- Theory of Mind (3)
- Treibhausgase (3)
- Tropen (3)
- Turkey (3)
- Typ-2-Diabetes (3)
- Tyramin (3)
- Türkei (3)
- Türkisch (3)
- USA (3)
- Variation (3)
- Verwaltungsreform (3)
- Visualization (3)
- Vorhersagemodelle (3)
- Wachstum (3)
- Waldbewirtschaftung (3)
- Wasserqualität (3)
- Wellenausbreitung (3)
- Wellengleichung (3)
- Wellenleiter (3)
- Wissen (3)
- Wittgenstein (3)
- Wohlbefinden (3)
- Wärmetransport (3)
- X-ray diffraction (3)
- XRF (3)
- Zelladhäsion (3)
- Zentralasien (3)
- Zink (3)
- Zooplankton (3)
- Zytoskelett (3)
- additive Fertigung (3)
- additive manufacturing (3)
- air-water interface (3)
- analysis (3)
- ancient DNA (3)
- anisotropy (3)
- artificial intelligence (3)
- assembly (3)
- astroparticle physics (3)
- biogenic amines (3)
- biogeography (3)
- bioinformatics (3)
- biomaterials (3)
- biorefinery (3)
- biosensors (3)
- bitter taste (3)
- boundary layer (3)
- calcium phosphate (3)
- capital market (3)
- carbon nitrides (3)
- cardiac rehabilitation (3)
- cell adhesion (3)
- centrosome (3)
- chloroplast (3)
- click chemistry (3)
- climate impacts (3)
- coexistence (3)
- colloids (3)
- colon cancer (3)
- complex systems (3)
- computer graphics (3)
- controlled radical polymerization (3)
- coordination (3)
- copolymers (3)
- copper (3)
- cosmogenic nuclides (3)
- culture (3)
- cytokines (3)
- cytoskeleton (3)
- damage modeling (3)
- data integration (3)
- data preparation (3)
- data profiling (3)
- decentralization (3)
- decision making (3)
- decomposition (3)
- deformation (3)
- degradation (3)
- demographic change (3)
- diabetes (3)
- discourse (3)
- dispersal (3)
- documentary method (3)
- drug trafficking (3)
- electrochemistry (3)
- electronic structure (3)
- emotion (3)
- energy (3)
- entity resolution (3)
- enzymes (3)
- fMRI (3)
- fMRT (3)
- fatty acids (3)
- faults (3)
- flood (3)
- focal adhesion (3)
- foreland basin (3)
- forest management (3)
- formal semantics (3)
- fragmentation (3)
- frailty (3)
- freedom (3)
- functional diversity (3)
- functional traits (3)
- galaxy structure (3)
- gene regulation (3)
- geodynamics (3)
- geometry (3)
- geospatial data (3)
- glutathione peroxidase (3)
- gold (3)
- graph theory (3)
- gravity (3)
- gut microbiota (3)
- heterogene Katalyse (3)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (3)
- heterogeneous catalysis (3)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (3)
- human computer interaction (3)
- hybrid (3)
- hydrodynamics (3)
- hydrological processes (3)
- hydrothermal (3)
- hypersound (3)
- hyporheic zone (3)
- hyporheische Zone (3)
- image (3)
- implicit (3)
- implizit (3)
- individual differences (3)
- individuelle Unterschiede (3)
- infants (3)
- influenza (3)
- interface (3)
- intergalactic medium (3)
- intergalaktisches Medium (3)
- internationale Beziehungen (3)
- intervention (3)
- intrusion detection (3)
- isotopes (3)
- kernel methods (3)
- knowledge management (3)
- kognitive Modellierung (3)
- komplexes Netzwerk (3)
- körperliche Aktivität (3)
- körperliche Fitness (3)
- landscape evolution (3)
- landslide (3)
- landslides (3)
- language (3)
- language processing (3)
- language production (3)
- lattice dynamics (3)
- leadership (3)
- lidar (3)
- lokale Anpassung (3)
- longitudinal study (3)
- magnetic fields (3)
- magnetic nanoparticles (3)
- magnetic resonance imaging (3)
- magnetohydrodynamics (3)
- magnetotellurics (3)
- massive stars (3)
- mathematical modelling (3)
- mathematics (3)
- mechanobiology (3)
- media (3)
- mesoporous (3)
- mesoporös (3)
- metabolic syndrome (3)
- metabolite (3)
- miRNA (3)
- microbial communities (3)
- microbiology (3)
- microsaccades (3)
- microscopy (3)
- miniemulsion (3)
- mittlere Kindheit (3)
- model-driven engineering (3)
- monoclonal antibodies (3)
- monoklonale Antikörper (3)
- motivation (3)
- movement (3)
- music (3)
- mycotoxins (3)
- natural language processing (3)
- nichtlineare Optik (3)
- noise (3)
- non-photorealistic rendering (3)
- nonlinear time series analysis (3)
- numerical modelling (3)
- numerische Kognition (3)
- nutrition (3)
- organic semiconductors (3)
- organische Solarzellen (3)
- organisches Material (3)
- outlier detection (3)
- paleoclimate (3)
- paleoclimatology (3)
- parafoveal processing (3)
- parameter estimation (3)
- parents (3)
- particle acceleration (3)
- performance management (3)
- phase transitions (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- physics (3)
- potato (3)
- precursor (3)
- prevention (3)
- primary school (3)
- probiotics (3)
- process mining (3)
- production (3)
- proteasomal degradation (3)
- protein modification (3)
- proteins (3)
- psychology (3)
- quality of life (3)
- quantum dots (3)
- quantum field theory (3)
- quantum gravity (3)
- quasar (3)
- quasars (3)
- radiation belts (3)
- radiative transfer (3)
- randomized controlled trial (3)
- reactive transport (3)
- redox (3)
- reflection (3)
- regularization (3)
- regulation (3)
- relative clauses (3)
- rheology (3)
- risk (3)
- salmonella (3)
- school (3)
- schwarze Löcher (3)
- sediment transport (3)
- seismic hazard (3)
- semantics (3)
- sensor (3)
- site effects (3)
- social inequality (3)
- soil erosion (3)
- soil hydrology (3)
- soil organic carbon (3)
- soziale Ungleichheit (3)
- star formation (3)
- stars (3)
- statistics (3)
- stellar populations (3)
- stochastische Prozesse (3)
- strain (3)
- stress (3)
- structure (3)
- substrate (3)
- sulfur (3)
- supercapacitors (3)
- suspended sediment (3)
- sustainable chemistry (3)
- sustainable development (3)
- teacher professional development (3)
- teacher training (3)
- teachers (3)
- testing (3)
- theoretical chemistry (3)
- theory (3)
- thermokarst (3)
- thermoresponsive Polymere (3)
- translation (3)
- travel literature (3)
- tropics (3)
- trunk muscle strength (3)
- ultrafast dynamics (3)
- ultraschnell (3)
- unemployment (3)
- urban (3)
- variation (3)
- varved lake sediments (3)
- vegetation (3)
- vesicles (3)
- virus (3)
- warvierte Seesedimente (3)
- wave equation (3)
- well-being (3)
- wetting (3)
- Ästhetik (3)
- Öffentliche Verwaltung (3)
- Ökohydrologie (3)
- Übergangsmetalle (3)
- Überschwemmungen (3)
- 1-Hydroxymethylpyren (2)
- 19. Jahrhundert (2)
- 1970er Jahre (2)
- 1970s (2)
- 20. Jahrhundert (2)
- 2D (2)
- 3D (2)
- 3D-Geovisualisierung (2)
- 3D-Punktwolken (2)
- 3D-Stadtmodelle (2)
- AGN (2)
- ARPES (2)
- Abbildende Spektroskopie (2)
- Abduktion (2)
- Abstraktion (2)
- Agentenbasierte Modelle (2)
- Agglomeration (2)
- Agrarökologie (2)
- Air pollution (2)
- Akan (2)
- Akkretion (2)
- Aktuator (2)
- Akzeptanz (2)
- Aldehydoxidase (2)
- Algorithmic Game Theory (2)
- Algorithmische Spieltheorie (2)
- Allemagne (2)
- Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (2)
- Alpen (2)
- Alps (2)
- Aminosäuren (2)
- Ammoniak (2)
- Anaphern (2)
- Anfangsdaten (2)
- Angewandte Sozialpsychologie (2)
- Angriffserkennung (2)
- Anisotrope Kolloide (2)
- Annotationsprojektion (2)
- Anomalieerkennung (2)
- Anorexia nervosa (2)
- Antisemitismusforschung (2)
- Arava Fault (2)
- Arava-Störung (2)
- Arbeitgeberattraktivität (2)
- Arbeitssuchverhalten (2)
- Arbeitsteilung (2)
- Arbeitsverhalten (2)
- Arbeitszufriedenheit (2)
- Arctic tundra (2)
- Argon (2)
- Assemblierung (2)
- Astrophysics (2)
- Atmosphärendynamik (2)
- Atmosphärenmodellierung (2)
- Atomwaffen (2)
- Attention (2)
- Automatisierung (2)
- Autonomie (2)
- Außenpolitik (2)
- Azobenzol (2)
- Balance (2)
- Bayes (2)
- Bayesian networks (2)
- Bayessche Statistik (2)
- Beanspruchung (2)
- Belastung (2)
- Berufseinstieg (2)
- Beschichtungen (2)
- Beta-Zelle (2)
- Bewertung (2)
- Bewältigungsstrategien (2)
- Bilanz (2)
- Bildanalyse (2)
- Bilddatenanalyse (2)
- Bildungsentscheidungen (2)
- Bildungsrenditen (2)
- Bilingualismus (2)
- Bilophila wadsworthia (2)
- Bindung (2)
- Biogeographie (2)
- Biographie (2)
- Biomaterial (2)
- Biomechanik (2)
- Biopolymere (2)
- Birke (2)
- Bistabilität (2)
- Black Sea (2)
- Blazar (2)
- Bodenbewegungsmodelle (2)
- Bodenerosion (2)
- Bodenwassergehalt (2)
- Breslau (2)
- Brillouin scattering (2)
- CAR (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- CO₂ (2)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (2)
- CVD (2)
- Caco-2 (2)
- Calcineurin (2)
- Calcium-Imaging (2)
- Calciumcarbonat (2)
- Calliphora (2)
- Carbide (2)
- Carotinoide (2)
- Cellulose (2)
- Central America (2)
- Central Europe (2)
- Centrosome (2)
- Ceroxid (2)
- Chaostheorie (2)
- Chemie (2)
- Chloroplast (2)
- Chloroplasten (2)
- CityGML (2)
- Classification (2)
- Cloud Computing (2)
- Cluster (2)
- Cluster expansion (2)
- Clustering (2)
- Codierungstheorie (2)
- Cold War (2)
- Colitis ulcerosa (2)
- Colloid Chemistry (2)
- Computerlinguistik (2)
- Computersicherheit (2)
- Computertomographie (2)
- Coping (2)
- Copolymere (2)
- Coq (2)
- Corruption (2)
- Cue-Gewichtung (2)
- Cumarin (2)
- Cyanobacteria (2)
- Cytochrom c (2)
- DBD (2)
- DNA assembly (2)
- DNA damage (2)
- Dark Matter (2)
- Darmkrebs (2)
- Data-Mining (2)
- Datenbanken (2)
- Datenbanksysteme (2)
- Dead Sea (2)
- Dead Sea Transform (2)
- Deformationsmechanismen (2)
- Deichrückverlegung (2)
- Dekomposition (2)
- Demenz (2)
- Demokratie (2)
- Denitrifikation (2)
- Denudation (2)
- Desensibilisierung (2)
- Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 (2)
- Diachronie (2)
- Dialektik (2)
- Dialog (2)
- Diatomeen (2)
- Dichtemodellierung (2)
- Differenzielle Genexpression (2)
- Differenzierung (2)
- Digitale Transformation (2)
- Digitalization (2)
- Diracoperator (2)
- Diskurs (2)
- Dissoziation (2)
- Disturbance (2)
- Dokumentarische Methode (2)
- Dotierung (2)
- Drogenhandel (2)
- Dunkle Materie (2)
- Dynamo (2)
- Dürre (2)
- EMG (2)
- ENTH domain proteins (2)
- EU-Integration (2)
- Early New High German (2)
- Early Starvation 1 (2)
- Earth's magnetic field (2)
- East Antarctica (2)
- Eastern Cordillera (2)
- Echtzeit-Rendering (2)
- Ecology (2)
- Educational Technologies (2)
- Effekt (2)
- Eigenspannung (2)
- Einwanderung (2)
- Einzelmolekülkraftspektroskopie (2)
- Eisenoxidnanopartikel (2)
- Elastizität (2)
- Elastizitätsmodul (2)
- Electrocatalysis (2)
- Electrochemistry (2)
- Elektromyografie (2)
- Elektromyographie (2)
- Elektronenbeschleunigung (2)
- Emotionen (2)
- Emulsionen (2)
- Energie (2)
- Energiehaushalt (2)
- Englisch (2)
- Entitätsauflösung (2)
- Entitätsverknüpfung (2)
- Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit (2)
- Entstehung der Milchstraße (2)
- Epidemien (2)
- Epigrafik (2)
- Erdbebenvorhersage (2)
- Erdmagnetfeld (2)
- Ernährungsfaktoren (2)
- Ernährungsmuster (2)
- Erweiterung (2)
- Ethanol (2)
- Ethik (2)
- Ethnizität (2)
- Europa (2)
- Europe (2)
- European Union (2)
- European hare (2)
- European integration (2)
- Europäische Integration (2)
- Europäisierung (2)
- Eutrophierung (2)
- Evolutionsbiologie (2)
- Expertenbefragung (2)
- Exploration (2)
- Extrazelluläre Matrix (2)
- Extremniederschläge (2)
- Eye movements (2)
- FGF21 (2)
- FMC (2)
- Fabrikation (2)
- Falten (2)
- Farbstoff (2)
- Fehlende Daten (2)
- Fehlererkennung (2)
- Feld (2)
- Feldhase (2)
- Fermi-LAT (2)
- Ferroelektrika (2)
- Fettgewebe (2)
- Fettstoffwechsel (2)
- Filament (2)
- Film (2)
- Flexion (2)
- Flow (2)
- Fluid (2)
- Fluoreszenzfarbstoffe (2)
- Fluoreszenzfluktuationsspektroskopie (2)
- Flusshochwasser (2)
- Fokalkontakt (2)
- Formgedächtnis (2)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (2)
- Fortbewegung (2)
- Fortbildung (2)
- France (2)
- Freie-Elektronen-Laser (2)
- Frequenzkonversion (2)
- Friedhof (2)
- Frühneuhochdeutsch (2)
- Funktionalisierung <Chemie> (2)
- Föderalismus (2)
- Förster-Resonanzenergietransfer (2)
- Führung (2)
- GABA (2)
- GC-MS (2)
- GI-GPx (2)
- GIZ (2)
- GLOF (2)
- GNSS (2)
- GPU (2)
- Gadolinium (2)
- Galactic center (2)
- Galaktische Archäologie (2)
- Galaxie (2)
- Galaxienhaufen (2)
- Game Dynamics (2)
- Gammaastronomie (2)
- Gang (2)
- Gasadsorption (2)
- Gashydrate (2)
- Gaussian processes (2)
- Gauß-Prozesse (2)
- Gebirgshydrologie (2)
- Gebrechlichkeit (2)
- Gedächtnis (2)
- Gehirn (2)
- Gelatin (2)
- Genetik (2)
- Gentherapie (2)
- Gentransfer (2)
- Geographieunterricht (2)
- Geoinformation (2)
- Geomagnetic activity (2)
- Geomagnetische Aktivität (2)
- Geostatistik (2)
- Geovisualisierung (2)
- German reunification (2)
- Germanistik (2)
- Gerontologie (2)
- Geschichte (2)
- Geschäftsmodelle (2)
- Geschäftsprozess (2)
- Gesundheitsförderung (2)
- Gewässerfernerkundung (2)
- Gewässerökologie (2)
- Gleichgewicht (2)
- Gleichgewichtstraining (2)
- Globaler Wandel (2)
- Glutathionperoxidase (2)
- Glycosylation (2)
- Glycosylierung (2)
- Glykopolymere (2)
- Graphentheorie (2)
- Gravitation (2)
- Gravitationslinsen (2)
- Gravitationslinseneffekt (2)
- Grenzschicht (2)
- Großbritannien (2)
- Grundschulkinder (2)
- Grundwasserneubildung (2)
- Grüne Chemie (2)
- Gyrochronologie (2)
- H.E.S.S (2)
- HEK293 (2)
- HPLC (2)
- Haptene (2)
- Helium (2)
- HepG2 (2)
- Hermeneutik (2)
- Herzratenvariabilität (2)
- Heterosis (2)
- HipHop (2)
- Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung (2)
- Hofmeister (2)
- Hydrodynamik (2)
- Hydrolyse (2)
- Hydroxyapatit (2)
- Hydroxymethylfurfural (2)
- Hyperspektral (2)
- Hypoxie (2)
- Hysterese (2)
- Hämolyse (2)
- IBD (2)
- ICA (2)
- ICP-OES (2)
- IDS (2)
- IT-Sicherheit (2)
- Ideologie (2)
- Immobilisierung (2)
- Immunoassay (2)
- In-situ Experimente (2)
- Index (2)
- India (2)
- Indian summer monsoon (2)
- Indischer Monsun (2)
- Indonesien (2)
- Industrialisierung (2)
- Informatik (2)
- Information (2)
- Informationsextraktion (2)
- Informationsflüsse (2)
- Inklusion (2)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeit (2)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeiten (2)
- Innovation (2)
- Innovation Management (2)
- Innovationsmanagement (2)
- Insekt (2)
- Insekten (2)
- Instabilität (2)
- Institutionelle Komplexität (2)
- Integral field spectroscopy (2)
- Integralfieldspektroskopie (2)
- Integrierte Bewertung (2)
- Intelligenz (2)
- Intergalactic Medium (2)
- Intergalaktisches Medium (2)
- Intermedialität (2)
- Introgression (2)
- Ionentransport (2)
- Ionische Flüssigkeiten (2)
- Ionosphäre (2)
- Isoflavone (2)
- Italien (2)
- Jets (2)
- Judaistik (2)
- Juden (2)
- Judentum (2)
- Judith Butler (2)
- Jugend (2)
- Jugendalter (2)
- Kaffee (2)
- Kalman Filter (2)
- Kampfsport (2)
- Karakoram (2)
- Karakorum (2)
- Karbonat (2)
- Karbonate (2)
- Kardiologische Rehabilitation (2)
- Kartoffel (2)
- Katalysatoren (2)
- Kenia (2)
- Kenya (2)
- Kernhülle (2)
- Kind (2)
- Kinder und Jugendliche (2)
- Kindergarten (2)
- Klassifizierung (2)
- Klimaanpassung (2)
- Klimarekonstruktion (2)
- Klimaschutz (2)
- Klimavariabilität (2)
- Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (2)
- Koexpression (2)
- Kognitionswissenschaft (2)
- Kohlenstoffisotope (2)
- Kohlenstoffkreislauf (2)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (2)
- Kohlenstoffspeicherung (2)
- Kohärenz (2)
- Kolloide (2)
- Kolloides System (2)
- Kolonialismus (2)
- Kompetenzen (2)
- Komponieren (2)
- Kompromiss (2)
- Konflikt (2)
- Konnektoren (2)
- Konsum (2)
- Kontrolltheorie (2)
- Konversationsanalyse (2)
- Konversion (2)
- Konzentration (2)
- Koordination (2)
- Kopplung (2)
- Koreferenz (2)
- Korrelation (2)
- Korrelationsanalyse (2)
- Krafttraining (2)
- Krankheitserreger (2)
- Krankheitsökologie (2)
- Kreativität (2)
- Krebs (2)
- Kuramoto-Modell (2)
- Körperfett (2)
- Küstenerosion (2)
- L2 sentence processing (2)
- LC-MS/MS (2)
- LCST (2)
- LIBS (2)
- Lagerstätte (2)
- Lamin (2)
- Landschaft der Angst (2)
- Landschaftsökologie (2)
- Landslide (2)
- Lanthanides (2)
- Lanthanoide (2)
- Laserstrahlschmelzen (2)
- Latin America (2)
- Latin American literature (2)
- Laufzeitmodelle (2)
- Learning Analytics (2)
- Lebensstil (2)
- Legitimität (2)
- Lehrerfortbildung (2)
- Lehrergesundheit (2)
- Lehrkräfte (2)
- Lehrkräftefortbildung (2)
- Leihmutterschaft (2)
- Leistungsentwicklung (2)
- Lernstrategien (2)
- Leseentwicklung (2)
- Lesestrategie (2)
- Liberalisierung (2)
- Lignin (2)
- Linguistik (2)
- Lipidomics (2)
- Lipopolysaccharid (2)
- Literatur (2)
- Literaturkritik (2)
- Literaturwissenschaft (2)
- Lithosphäre (2)
- Logik (2)
- Längsschnittstudie (2)
- Längsschnittuntersuchung (2)
- MHC (2)
- MOOC (2)
- MOOCs (2)
- Machine learning (2)
- Magnetfelder (2)
- Magnetic Particle Imaging (2)
- Magnetresonanztomograpgie (2)
- Makrophagen (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Massenaussterben (2)
- Mathematikdidaktik (2)
- Mathematische Physik (2)
- Maus (2)
- Mechanotransduktion (2)
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (2)
- Mediationsanalyse (2)
- Medicago truncatula (2)
- Mediengewalt (2)
- Medienwissenschaft (2)
- Meereis (2)
- Meeresspiegelanstieg (2)
- Mehrebenensystem (2)
- Membranproteine (2)
- Menderes Massif (2)
- Menderes Massiv (2)
- Mensch-Computer-Interaktion (2)
- Mercaptursäure (2)
- Mesokristalle (2)
- Metabolism (2)
- Metabolite (2)
- Metabolom (2)
- Metabolomik (2)
- Metacommunity (2)
- Metadaten (2)
- Metallnitride (2)
- Metanome (2)
- Meteorologie (2)
- Methan (2)
- Microcystin (2)
- Microlensing (2)
- Microtubules (2)
- Middleware (2)
- Migrationshintergrund (2)
- Mikroalgen (2)
- Mikrogele (2)
- Mikrolinsen (2)
- Mikroorganismen (2)
- Mikrosatelliten (2)
- Mikrosimulation (2)
- Mikrostruktur (2)
- Mikroökonometrie (2)
- Milchstraße (2)
- Militärgeschichte (2)
- Milky Way (2)
- Milky Way evolution (2)
- Mindestlohn (2)
- Ministerial bureaucracy (2)
- Miocene (2)
- Miozän (2)
- Mitose (2)
- Mitteleuropa (2)
- Mizellen (2)
- Mobilität (2)
- Model (2)
- Modelling (2)
- Moderne (2)
- Molekularbiologie (2)
- Molekularer Motor (2)
- Molybdän (2)
- Molybdänkofaktor (2)
- Momententensor (2)
- Monitoring (2)
- Monsoon (2)
- Mortalität (2)
- Motorik (2)
- Multilayers (2)
- Multiplex (2)
- Multivariate Analyse (2)
- Museum (2)
- Mythos (2)
- N-carboxyanhydrid (2)
- NATO (2)
- NEXAFS (2)
- NLO (2)
- NLP (2)
- Nahrungsmittelallergie (2)
- Nahrungsnetz (2)
- Nahrungsnetze (2)
- Nahrungssulfonate (2)
- Namibia (2)
- Nanomaterialien (2)
- Nanoparticle (2)
- Nanotechnologie (2)
- Narcocultura (2)
- Narrative (2)
- Naturgefahr (2)
- Negation (2)
- Negotiation Performance (2)
- Neon (2)
- Netzwerk (2)
- Neue Kulturgeographie (2)
- Neuronale Netze (2)
- Neuronales Netz (2)
- New Economic Geography (2)
- Nichtgleichgewicht (2)
- Nitrate (2)
- Nitride (2)
- Nostoc punctiforme (2)
- Nrf2 (2)
- Nukleierung (2)
- Nährelemente (2)
- Oberflächen (2)
- Oberflächenchemie (2)
- Oberflächenprozesse (2)
- Octopamin (2)
- Oculomotor control (2)
- Oligomere (2)
- Ontology (2)
- Opalinus Clay (2)
- Opalinuston (2)
- Optimalitätstheorie (2)
- Optogenetik (2)
- Organisationen (2)
- Organisationssoziologie (2)
- Orogen (2)
- Ostafrika (2)
- Ostafrikanisches Grabensystem (2)
- Oszillatoren (2)
- P(VDF-TrFE) (2)
- PDLC (2)
- PPP (2)
- PXR (2)
- Paleoseismologie (2)
- Palladium (2)
- Paläogeographie (2)
- Paläomagnetik (2)
- Pamir (2)
- Parasit (2)
- Partikelverben (2)
- Patagonia (2)
- Pathogen (2)
- Pattern Recognition (2)
- Peptides (2)
- Performance Management (2)
- Perm (2)
- Permafrostdegradation (2)
- Permian (2)
- Perowskit-Solarzellen (2)
- Persönlichkeit (2)
- Pflanze (2)
- Pflanzengemeinschaften (2)
- PhIP (2)
- Pharmakologie (2)
- Phenol (2)
- Phenole (2)
- Phonetik (2)
- Phonologie (2)
- Phononen (2)
- Phosphat (2)
- Phospholipide (2)
- Photogrammetrie (2)
- Photogrammetry (2)
- Photometrie (2)
- Photoorientierung (2)
- Photopolymer (2)
- Photopolymerization (2)
- Photosynthesis (2)
- Phylogenie (2)
- Phylogeographie (2)
- Physics Education (2)
- Physik Lehramt (2)
- Phänologie (2)
- Piezoelektrizität (2)
- Pilze (2)
- Pirquitas (2)
- Plastid (2)
- Plateau (2)
- Politikberatung (2)
- Poly(2-oxazoline) (2)
- Polyadenylierung (2)
- Polyelectrolyte (2)
- Polyelektrolyt-Multischichten (2)
- Polyethylenglykol (2)
- Polymer chemistry (2)
- Polymerphysik (2)
- Polymorphismus (2)
- Polypeptid (2)
- Polyphenole (2)
- Polypropylen (2)
- Polysaccharide (2)
- Polyzwitterion (2)
- Porous carbon (2)
- Potsdam/Geschichte (2)
- Pragmatismus (2)
- Preis der Anarchie (2)
- Preußen (2)
- Price of Anarchy (2)
- Priming (2)
- Privatisierung (2)
- Process (2)
- Process Mining (2)
- Produktionssteuerung (2)
- Prognose (2)
- Programmierung (2)
- Promotor (2)
- Propensity Score Matching (2)
- Prostaglandin E2 (2)
- Protein-Engineering (2)
- Protein-Polymer-Konjugat (2)
- Proteinaggregation (2)
- Proteinmodifizierung (2)
- Proteomics (2)
- Prozess (2)
- Präferenzen (2)
- Präsentation (2)
- Prävalenz (2)
- Prävention (2)
- Psychotherapie (2)
- Puna (2)
- Pupillometrie (2)
- Qualität (2)
- Qualitätsmanagement (2)
- Quartär (2)
- Quasars (2)
- RAFT polymerization (2)
- RDF (2)
- RFA (2)
- RIXS (2)
- RNA-seq (2)
- RT-PCR (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- Randwertprobleme (2)
- Rap (2)
- Rasterkraftmikroskopie (2)
- Rauheit (2)
- Raumzeitgeometrie (2)
- Rechenschaftspflicht (2)
- Recht (2)
- Recurrence Plots (2)
- Redox (2)
- Redoxreaktion (2)
- Redoxregulation (2)
- Reflexionsseismik (2)
- Reflexivpronomen (2)
- Regelfolgen (2)
- Regionalisierung (2)
- Regulation (2)
- Reinforcement Learning (2)
- Reiseliteratur (2)
- Rekonstruktionsmethoden (2)
- Rekurrenzplot (2)
- Religion (2)
- Religiosität (2)
- Remote Sensing (2)
- Remote sensing (2)
- Reproduktionserfolg (2)
- Resilience (2)
- Ressourcenmanagement (2)
- Retrieval (2)
- Rhodamin B (2)
- Riesenvesikel (2)
- Rift (2)
- Rinde (2)
- Risiko (2)
- Risikofaktoren (2)
- Riss (2)
- Rohstoffe (2)
- Rumpf (2)
- Rumpfkraft (2)
- Russian (2)
- Russisch (2)
- Räuber-Beute (2)
- Röntgenstrahlung (2)
- Rückwirkung (2)
- SAR (2)
- SFG (2)
- SIEM (2)
- SULT1A1 (2)
- SWIM (2)
- Sakkadendetektion (2)
- Salmonella (2)
- Salz (2)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (2)
- Salztransport (2)
- Sanierung (2)
- Satellitenbilder (2)
- Satzgefüge (2)
- Scalability (2)
- Schaum (2)
- Schema-Entdeckung (2)
- Schimmelpilze (2)
- Schnee (2)
- Schulleistung (2)
- Schulleitung (2)
- Schwarzes Loch (2)
- Schwarzes Meer (2)
- Schwerkraft (2)
- Schwingungsspektroskopie (2)
- Schüler (2)
- Sedimentology (2)
- Seitenverschiebung (2)
- Selektivität (2)
- Semiotik (2)
- Sensitivitätsanalyse (2)
- Sensor (2)
- Sensorik (2)
- Sepulkralkultur (2)
- Sequenzierung (2)
- Sequenzierung der nächsten Generation (2)
- Sexualität (2)
- Sicherheit (2)
- Signalübertragung (2)
- Silizium (2)
- Singulettsauerstoff (2)
- Skalierbarkeit (2)
- Skalierung (2)
- Smalltalk (2)
- Social Inclusion (2)
- Sociometry (2)
- Software Engineering (2)
- Softwarevisualisierung (2)
- Soil (2)
- Sonne (2)
- Sonnenkorona (2)
- Sorption (2)
- Soziometrie (2)
- Spannungsfeld (2)
- Sprachentwicklung (2)
- Sprachphilosophie (2)
- Sprachwissenschaft (2)
- Staatsbürgerschaft (2)
- Stabilität (2)
- Statistik (2)
- Sternatmosphären (2)
- Sternphysik (2)
- Stochastischer Prozess (2)
- Stoffhaushalt (2)
- Strategisches Management (2)
- Stratigraphy (2)
- Styrol (2)
- Störungen (2)
- Subduction (2)
- Subjektivitäten (2)
- Subjektwissenschaft (2)
- Submarine permafrost (2)
- Submariner Permafrost (2)
- Subsea permafrost (2)
- Sulforaphan (2)
- Sulfotransferase (2)
- Superkondensatoren (2)
- Supernovaüberrest (2)
- Synchronisierung (2)
- Synthesis (2)
- Synthetische Biologie (2)
- System (2)
- Systemstruktur (2)
- Sünde (2)
- TAS2R (2)
- Taktik (2)
- Tas2r (2)
- Tas2rs (2)
- Technologiebewertung (2)
- Tectonics (2)
- Teilchenbildung (2)
- Tendinopathie (2)
- Tensid (2)
- Testen (2)
- Texturen (2)
- Theologie (2)
- Theoretische Ökologie (2)
- Thermokarst (2)
- Thiouracil (2)
- Tibet Plateau (2)
- Tiefer See (2)
- Tien Shan (2)
- Tight Junction (2)
- Time Series Analysis (2)
- Titandioxid (2)
- Tocopherol (2)
- Tomate (2)
- Tomographie (2)
- Topographie (2)
- Totalsynthese (2)
- Totes Meer Störungssystem (2)
- Trajektorien (2)
- Transdisziplinarität (2)
- Translation (2)
- Transmembranprotein (2)
- Transport (2)
- Trends (2)
- Trockenstress (2)
- Tsunami (2)
- Tunneleffekt (2)
- Turkish (2)
- Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus (2)
- Ultraschall (2)
- Ultrazentrifuge (2)
- Unterrichtsqualität (2)
- Utopia (2)
- V-ATPase (2)
- VM (2)
- Verbflexion (2)
- Verfassung (2)
- Verhandlungen (2)
- Verhandlungsmanagement (2)
- Verifikation (2)
- Vernetzung (2)
- Verwaltungsmodernisierung (2)
- Verwerfungen (2)
- Vietnam (2)
- Viskoelastizität (2)
- Vollkorn (2)
- Vorlandbecken (2)
- Vorschulkinder (2)
- Vulkan (2)
- Völkerrecht (2)
- Wahrnehmung (2)
- Wald (2)
- Warven (2)
- Weizen (2)
- Weißstorch (2)
- Werte (2)
- Wettbewerbspolitik (2)
- Wetterextreme (2)
- Wetterlagen (2)
- Wiederkehrdiagramme (2)
- Wiedervereinigung (2)
- Winderosion (2)
- Wirbelsäule (2)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (2)
- Wissensgraph (2)
- Wortsegmentierung (2)
- Wortstellung (2)
- Wärmefluss (2)
- Wärmeleitfähigkeit (2)
- X-ray (2)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray spectroscopy (2)
- XMCD (2)
- XPS (2)
- Zellkern (2)
- Zellmotilität (2)
- Zellproliferation (2)
- Zirkulardichroismus (2)
- Zirkulationsregime (2)
- Zivilgesellschaft (2)
- Zukunftsforschung (2)
- Zuweisung thematischer Rollen (2)
- Zwei-Prozess Modelle (2)
- Zweisprachigkeit (2)
- Zweizustandsmodell (2)
- Zwitterionen (2)
- abstraction (2)
- actin (2)
- active galactic nuclei (2)
- activity (2)
- adipose tissue (2)
- administrative literacy (2)
- aerosol (2)
- aerosols (2)
- affect (2)
- age (2)
- age of acquisition (2)
- agent-based model (2)
- aggregation (2)
- aid effectiveness (2)
- air pollution (2)
- alkylierte polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe (2)
- amino acids (2)
- amoeboid motion (2)
- amphiphile Blockcopolymere (2)
- amphiphilic block copolymer (2)
- amöboide Bewegung (2)
- anaphora (2)
- anger regulation (2)
- animal personality (2)
- annotation (2)
- annotation projection (2)
- anomalous diffusion (2)
- anomaly detection (2)
- anorexia nervosa (2)
- anthropometry (2)
- anxiety (2)
- apoptosis (2)
- arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (2)
- argumentation (2)
- arktische Tundra (2)
- aspect (2)
- assessment (2)
- astronomy (2)
- astrophotonics (2)
- atmospheric modelling (2)
- attenuation tomography (2)
- ausländische Direktinvestitionen (2)
- automation (2)
- autonomy (2)
- autophagy (2)
- auxin (2)
- avant-garde (2)
- azobenzene surfactant (2)
- back pain (2)
- balance (2)
- bark (2)
- behavioral public administration (2)
- behaviour (2)
- benzylic alcohol (2)
- benzylischer Alkohol (2)
- beta-cell (2)
- bilingual (2)
- binary black holes (2)
- binding (2)
- biochemistry (2)
- biofilms (2)
- biogene Amine (2)
- biology (2)
- biomolecule (2)
- biotechnology (2)
- birch (2)
- bitter (2)
- bitter taste receptors (2)
- black hole (2)
- blockchain (2)
- brain (2)
- branched chain amino acids (2)
- business models (2)
- calcium carbonate (2)
- calcium imaging (2)
- calculation (2)
- cancer (2)
- carbohydrates (2)
- carbon isotopes (2)
- carbon materials (2)
- carbon sequestration (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- case study (2)
- catchment (2)
- causal discovery (2)
- causal structure learning (2)
- cavity quantum electrodynamics (2)
- cell division (2)
- cell motility (2)
- cell shape (2)
- cell signaling (2)
- cell-free protein synthesis (2)
- cellulose (2)
- cellulose synthase complex (2)
- cerium oxide (2)
- charge generation (2)
- chelates (2)
- chemistry (2)
- chemotaxis (2)
- child (2)
- children and adolescents (2)
- chlamydomonas (2)
- chloroplasts (2)
- chronic pain (2)
- chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankungen (2)
- circular dichroism (2)
- circulation regimes (2)
- citizen-state interactions (2)
- coaching (2)
- coastal erosion (2)
- coating (2)
- cobalt (2)
- cockroach (2)
- coffee (2)
- cognitive science (2)
- cognitive skills (2)
- coherence (2)
- coiled coil (2)
- colloid (2)
- colon carcinogenesis (2)
- colorectal cancer (2)
- community (2)
- comparative literature (2)
- complex network (2)
- complexity (2)
- composites (2)
- comprehension (2)
- compression (2)
- computational biology (2)
- computational design (2)
- computational linguistics (2)
- computed tomography (2)
- computer vision (2)
- conditional reasoning (2)
- conflict (2)
- conservation (2)
- constitutional law (2)
- constraint-based modeling (2)
- control (2)
- conversation analysis (2)
- cooperative phenomena (2)
- coping (2)
- coreference (2)
- correlation (2)
- corruption (2)
- cosmic ray propagation (2)
- cosmological simulations (2)
- coumarine (2)
- creativity (2)
- crisis (2)
- cuerpo (2)
- cultural diversity (2)
- cybersecurity (2)
- damage estimation (2)
- dark matter (2)
- data (2)
- data privacy (2)
- data quality (2)
- database systems (2)
- deduplication (2)
- deep biosphere (2)
- dementia (2)
- democratic theory (2)
- demografischer Wandel (2)
- denitrification (2)
- density (2)
- dependency resolution (2)
- desensitization (2)
- design thinking (2)
- detector development (2)
- development aid (2)
- diachrony (2)
- diagnostic competence (2)
- dialogue (2)
- dictyostelium (2)
- didaktische Entwicklungsforschung (2)
- diet (2)
- differential gene expression (2)
- differentiation (2)
- digital media (2)
- digital transformation (2)
- digital whiteboard (2)
- digitale Medien (2)
- digitale Transformation (2)
- discourse parsing (2)
- disease ecology (2)
- displacement (2)
- dissertation (2)
- dissociative electron attachment (2)
- drought (2)
- drought stress (2)
- drug release (2)
- drylands (2)
- dunkle Materie (2)
- duration (2)
- dye (2)
- dynamic (2)
- dynamical systems (2)
- dynamische Systeme (2)
- dynamo (2)
- dysfunktionale Einstellungen (2)
- dünne Filme (2)
- dünne Schichten (2)
- eco-hydrological modelling (2)
- ecohydrology (2)
- economic impacts (2)
- economic network (2)
- economy (2)
- eindeutige Spaltenkombination (2)
- elasticity (2)
- electrocatalysis (2)
- elite athlete (2)
- ellipsometry (2)
- emissions (2)
- emulsion polymerization (2)
- energy budget (2)
- energy efficiency (2)
- entity linking (2)
- environment (2)
- ethanol (2)
- ethnicity (2)
- event synchronization (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- evolutionary biology (2)
- executive function (2)
- exekutive Funktionen (2)
- exhumation (2)
- expansion microscopy (2)
- experimental studies (2)
- experimentelle Studien (2)
- exposure (2)
- extension (2)
- extrasolar planets (2)
- extrazelluläre Matrix (2)
- fabrication (2)
- federalism (2)
- ferroelectrets (2)
- ferroelectric polymers (2)
- ferroelectrics (2)
- fieldwork (2)
- film (2)
- finite differences (2)
- fiscal policy (2)
- fixational eye movements (2)
- flood hazard (2)
- flooding (2)
- flow chemistry (2)
- flowering (2)
- fluctuations (2)
- fluid flow (2)
- fluktuierendes Licht (2)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (2)
- fluorescent dyes (2)
- fluorescent proteins (2)
- foam (2)
- food allergy (2)
- forestry (2)
- formal verification (2)
- formale Semantik (2)
- formale Verifikation (2)
- formalism (2)
- free radical polymerization (2)
- freie radikalische Polymerisation (2)
- frequency (2)
- functional dependencies (2)
- fungi (2)
- funktionale Abhängigkeiten (2)
- gadolinium (2)
- galactic astronomy (2)
- galactolipids (2)
- galaktisches Zentrum (2)
- galaxy formation (2)
- gamma rays (2)
- gamma-rays (2)
- gammalib/ctools (2)
- gas adsorption (2)
- gas sorption (2)
- geladene Systeme (2)
- gene (2)
- gene therapy (2)
- general relativity (2)
- genetic engineering (2)
- genetic screen (2)
- genetischer Screen (2)
- geoinformation (2)
- geostatistics (2)
- geothermal (2)
- geothermal energy (2)
- geovisualization (2)
- gestörtes Essverhalten (2)
- giro espacial (2)
- glaciers (2)
- global (2)
- globalization (2)
- globular clusters (2)
- glucose oxidation (2)
- glycopolymers (2)
- good governance (2)
- grassland (2)
- gravitational lensing (2)
- ground motion modeling (2)
- groundwater (2)
- groundwater recharge (2)
- growth (2)
- grüne Chemie (2)
- grüne Investitionen (2)
- gyrochronology (2)
- hazard (2)
- health promotion (2)
- heart rate (2)
- heart rate variability (2)
- heat transport (2)
- hemolysis (2)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (2)
- heterocyclic aromatic amine (2)
- heterogeneity (2)
- hierarchical porosity (2)
- hierarchische Porosität (2)
- high pressure (2)
- high protein diet (2)
- high resolution (2)
- higher education (2)
- hohe Auflösung (2)
- holocene (2)
- holography (2)
- honey bee (2)
- honeybee (2)
- hydraulic fracturing (2)
- hydrodynamic modelling (2)
- hydrological modeling (2)
- hydrological modelling (2)
- hydrologische Prozesse (2)
- hydrolysis (2)
- hydrophobicity (2)
- hyperspectral (2)
- hypoxia (2)
- hysteresis (2)
- identification (2)
- identity (2)
- ideology (2)
- image data analysis (2)
- imaging spectroscopy (2)
- immigration (2)
- immobilization (2)
- immunoassay (2)
- impact (2)
- in-situ testing (2)
- inclusion dependencies (2)
- inclusion dependency (2)
- income (2)
- index (2)
- index selection (2)
- individual-based model (2)
- infancy (2)
- inflammatory bowel disease (2)
- inflection (2)
- information and communication technologies (2)
- information extraction (2)
- initial data (2)
- insect (2)
- instability (2)
- insulin (2)
- insulin resistance (2)
- integrated optics (2)
- integrierte hydrologische Modellierung (2)
- interaction analysis (2)
- interactions (2)
- interfaces (2)
- international law (2)
- international relations (2)
- interstellar medium (2)
- inverse theory (2)
- ion transport (2)
- ionic liquid (2)
- ionische Flüssigkeit (2)
- ionothermal synthesis (2)
- ions (2)
- job satisfaction (2)
- junge Erwachsene (2)
- jüdisches Recht (2)
- kausale Entdeckung (2)
- kausales Strukturlernen (2)
- knowledge (2)
- knowledge graphs (2)
- kognitive Fähigkeiten (2)
- komplexe Systeme (2)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisationen (2)
- kooperative Phänomene (2)
- labor market policy (2)
- lake sediment (2)
- lake-level change (2)
- lakes (2)
- lamin (2)
- landscape ecology (2)
- landscape of fear (2)
- language comprehension (2)
- laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (2)
- laser powder bed fusion (2)
- lead (2)
- leaf (2)
- learning strategies (2)
- ligand (2)
- linear mixed models (2)
- lipidomics (2)
- lipopolysaccharide (2)
- literary criticism (2)
- lithosphere (2)
- local adaptation (2)
- local structure (2)
- logic (2)
- lokale Struktur (2)
- low back pain (2)
- lower critical solution temperature (2)
- luminescence (2)
- macro-economic modelling (2)
- macrophages (2)
- macrophytes (2)
- magnetische Nanopartikel (2)
- magnetization dynamics (2)
- magnetotactic bacteria (2)
- magnetotaktische Bakterien (2)
- management (2)
- mantle plumes (2)
- manufacturing (2)
- marine Terrassen (2)
- mass wasting (2)
- massereiche Sterne (2)
- materielle Kultur (2)
- matrix (2)
- mechanotransduction (2)
- media studies (2)
- mediation analysis (2)
- membrane (2)
- memory (2)
- mentale Zahlenrepräsentation (2)
- mercapturic acid (2)
- mesocrystals (2)
- metabolic engineering (2)
- metabolic syndrom (2)
- metabolische Netzwerke (2)
- metabolisches Syndrom (2)
- metabolites (2)
- metadata (2)
- metal nitrides (2)
- metal oxides (2)
- meteorology (2)
- microbial activity (2)
- microcystin (2)
- microgel (2)
- micropolitics (2)
- microsimulation (2)
- microstructures (2)
- microtubules (2)
- microwave synthesis (2)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (2)
- military history (2)
- minimum wage (2)
- mixture models (2)
- mobile (2)
- mobile mapping (2)
- mode stability (2)
- model uncertainty (2)
- model-driven software engineering (2)
- molecular biology (2)
- molecular doping (2)
- molecular switches (2)
- molekulare Schalter (2)
- moment tensor (2)
- morphogenesis (2)
- motility (2)
- mountain hydrology (2)
- mouse (2)
- mujeres (2)
- multilingualism (2)
- multivariate Statistik (2)
- multivariate statistics (2)
- muscle activity (2)
- myocardial infarction (2)
- myth (2)
- nachhaltige Landnutzung (2)
- nachwachsende Rohstoffe (2)
- named entity recognition (2)
- nano (2)
- nanocomposite (2)
- nanomaterials (2)
- narcocultura (2)
- narcoculture (2)
- narcotráfico (2)
- natural hazard (2)
- natural products (2)
- negation (2)
- network (2)
- network analysis (2)
- neural networks (2)
- neuroscience (2)
- neutron diffraction (2)
- neutron reflectometry (2)
- new public management (2)
- nichtlineare Datenanalyse (2)
- nichtlineare Dynamik (2)
- nitrogen (2)
- non-equilibrium dynamics (2)
- non-fullerene acceptors (2)
- non-linear optics (2)
- nonaqueous synthesis (2)
- nonlinear optics (2)
- nuclear envelope (2)
- nuclear weapons (2)
- nudging (2)
- numerical cognition (2)
- numerische Simulation (2)
- odd chain fatty acids (2)
- oligomers (2)
- open source (2)
- optical spectroscopy (2)
- optimization (2)
- optische Fasern (2)
- optische Spektroskopie (2)
- organ size (2)
- organic matter (2)
- organic semiconductor (2)
- organic synthesis (2)
- organische Bodensubstanz (2)
- organische Elektronik (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- organischer Kohlenstoff (2)
- organization (2)
- organizational theory (2)
- organosilica (2)
- orthography (2)
- outburst floods (2)
- overweight (2)
- oxygen reduction reaction (2)
- ozone (2)
- pH (2)
- paleomagnetism (2)
- paleoseismology (2)
- palladium (2)
- parallel beta-helix (2)
- parallel processing (2)
- particle formation (2)
- particle verbs (2)
- patchy particles (2)
- pathogen (2)
- pathogens (2)
- pathway engineering (2)
- pattern recognition (2)
- pectate lyase (2)
- performance information (2)
- performance information use (2)
- permafrost degradation (2)
- perzeptuelle Reorganisation (2)
- pharmacology (2)
- phase oscillators (2)
- phase transition (2)
- phenol (2)
- phenology (2)
- philosophy of language (2)
- phloem (2)
- phloem proteins (2)
- phonetics (2)
- phonology (2)
- phosphate (2)
- photoionization (2)
- photometry (2)
- phylogeny (2)
- physics education (2)
- phytoplankton (2)
- picture naming (2)
- piezoelectric sensors (2)
- piezoelectricity (2)
- plankton (2)
- plant community (2)
- plant diversity (2)
- plant science (2)
- plant secondary metabolites (2)
- plants (2)
- plasticity (2)
- plastid transformation (2)
- plateau (2)
- poesía (2)
- poetry (2)
- point-of-care (2)
- polarization (2)
- political economics (2)
- politics (2)
- politische Ökonomie (2)
- pollen (2)
- poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (2)
- polyadenylation (2)
- polyesters (2)
- polyethylene glycol (2)
- polymorphism (2)
- polypropylene (2)
- polysulfobetaine (2)
- polyzwitterion (2)
- population (2)
- porous (2)
- porös (2)
- postcolonial (2)
- power (2)
- pragmatics (2)
- pragmatism (2)
- preactivation (2)
- predator-prey (2)
- predictive modeling (2)
- preferences (2)
- priming (2)
- probabilistic (2)
- process improvement (2)
- processing (2)
- production control (2)
- professionalisation (2)
- programming (2)
- pronouns (2)
- propensity score matching (2)
- prosodic boundary cues (2)
- prosodische Grenzmarkierungen (2)
- protein engineering (2)
- protein-polymer conjugate (2)
- proteome (2)
- proteomics (2)
- psychotherapy (2)
- public administration reform (2)
- public sector (2)
- public transport (2)
- pump-probe spectroscopy (2)
- pupillometry (2)
- qualitative social research (2)
- quantum dynamics (2)
- radiocarbon (2)
- rare earth elements (2)
- rare-earth metals (2)
- reading development (2)
- reaktiver Transport (2)
- reconstruction methods (2)
- recurrence (2)
- recurrence analysis (2)
- recurrence plot (2)
- recurrence plots (2)
- recurrence quantification analysis (2)
- red meat (2)
- redox regulation (2)
- reflexives (2)
- regional climate model (2)
- regionales Klimamodell (2)
- regression analysis (2)
- reionization (2)
- reliability (2)
- religiosity (2)
- repair (2)
- representation (2)
- reproduction (2)
- reptiles (2)
- residual stress (2)
- resource management (2)
- resources (2)
- responsive polymer (2)
- retrieval (2)
- reziproke Klassen (2)
- ring-opening polymerization (2)
- ringöffnende Polymerisation (2)
- risk analysis (2)
- rivers (2)
- rotes Fleisch (2)
- roughness (2)
- rule-following (2)
- runtime models (2)
- räumliche Analyse (2)
- saccade detection (2)
- saliva (2)
- salt (2)
- salt melt templating (2)
- sarcopenia (2)
- satellite images (2)
- sea ice (2)
- sea-level rise (2)
- seasonality (2)
- security (2)
- sedaDNA (2)
- sediment trap (2)
- seismic risk (2)
- seismic source inversion (2)
- seismic tomography (2)
- seismische Gefährdung (2)
- seismisches Rauschen (2)
- seismisches Risiko (2)
- sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe (2)
- selectivity (2)
- self-paced reading (2)
- self-regulation (2)
- seltene Erden (2)
- sensitivity analysis (2)
- sexuality (2)
- shape-memory polymer (2)
- shape-memory polymers (2)
- shoot apical meristem (2)
- silicon (2)
- similarity (2)
- similarity-based interference (2)
- sin (2)
- single cell analysis (2)
- single-cell (2)
- single-molecule force spectroscopy (2)
- snow (2)
- social cognition (2)
- social integration (2)
- social networking sites (2)
- socialisation (2)
- socioeconomic status (2)
- software (2)
- software development (2)
- software engineering (2)
- software visualization (2)
- soil (2)
- soil organic matter (2)
- soziale Beziehungen (2)
- soziale Entwicklung (2)
- soziale Integration (2)
- sozioökonomischer Status (2)
- spatial analysis (2)
- spatial turn (2)
- species coexistence (2)
- species distribution models (2)
- species richness (2)
- spine (2)
- sport (2)
- stability (2)
- statistical physics (2)
- stellar atmospheres (2)
- strategy (2)
- stress field (2)
- strike-slip fault (2)
- structural geology (2)
- students (2)
- styrene (2)
- subjectivities (2)
- subjetividades (2)
- submarine (2)
- sucrose (2)
- sulfite oxidase (2)
- sulfotransferase (2)
- supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher (2)
- supermassive black holes (2)
- supernova remnant (2)
- surface (2)
- surface chemistry (2)
- surface heat flow (2)
- surface processes (2)
- surface relief grating (2)
- surfaces (2)
- surfactant (2)
- survey (2)
- symbiosis (2)
- system (2)
- system theory (2)
- systems of systems (2)
- systems theory (2)
- tailspike (2)
- teaching quality (2)
- tectonic geomorphology (2)
- tektonische Geomorphologie (2)
- tendinopathy (2)
- terrestrial carbon balance (2)
- test (2)
- textures (2)
- theory of mind (2)
- thermal modeling (2)
- thermische Modellierung (2)
- thermoresponsive polymer (2)
- thermoresponsive polymers (2)
- thiouracil (2)
- tight junction (2)
- tobacco (2)
- tomography (2)
- topography (2)
- total synthesis (2)
- trace elements (2)
- trait variation (2)
- transformation (2)
- transgenes Mausmodell (2)
- transition (2)
- transition metals (2)
- transmembrane protein (2)
- transmission spectroscopy (2)
- transnational migration (2)
- transnationale Migration (2)
- transport (2)
- trapping (2)
- treatment (2)
- trends (2)
- tropical freshwater fish (2)
- trunk (2)
- two-state model (2)
- type 2 diabetes mellitus (2)
- tyramine (2)
- ubiquitination (2)
- ultrafast x-ray diffraction (2)
- ultraschnelle Dynamik (2)
- ultraschnelle Röntgendiffraktion (2)
- ungeradkettige Fettsäuren (2)
- unique column combinations (2)
- upconversion (2)
- uplift (2)
- values (2)
- varves (2)
- verb inflection (2)
- verification (2)
- verzweigtkettige Aminosäuren (2)
- virtual 3D city models (2)
- virtuelle 3D-Stadtmodelle (2)
- virtuelle Realität (2)
- viscoelasticity (2)
- visual culture (2)
- vitamin E (2)
- volcano seismology (2)
- water quality modelling (2)
- wavelet (2)
- weakly electric fish (2)
- weather (2)
- weather extremes (2)
- word order (2)
- word segmentation (2)
- wrinkles (2)
- x-ray diffraction (2)
- x-ray spectroscopy (2)
- xanthine dehydrogenase (2)
- youth (2)
- zooplankton (2)
- Ähnlichkeit (2)
- Ärgerregulation (2)
- Öffentlichkeit (2)
- Überflutung (2)
- ökohydrologische Modellierung (2)
- "Healthy village" program (1)
- "Omik"-Technologien (1)
- "Optimal annual routine"-Modell (1)
- "Reactive Flux" Ratenkonstanten (1)
- "Spacer"-Gruppe (1)
- 'Peer To Peer' (1)
- 'Reduced-Form' Modellierung (1)
- 'coupling sensitivity' (1)
- (Alters-) Datierungen (1)
- (Aus-)Bildungswesen (1)
- (Xeno)Hormone (1)
- (autoregressive) Mehrebenenanalysen (1)
- (latente) Mehrebenen-(Kovariaten-)Modelle (1)
- (sub-) tropical Africa (1)
- (sub-) tropisches Afrika (1)
- (xeno)hormones (1)
- 0-day (1)
- 1 (1)
- 1,6,7,12-Tetraazaperylen (1)
- 1-Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- 1-arylnaphthalene lignanes (1)
- 1-hydroxy methyl pyrene (1)
- 1-hydroxymethylpyrene (1)
- 10-Formyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 10Be (1)
- 11beta-HSD1 (1)
- 126a StPO (1)
- 13CO2 labeling (1)
- 17. Jahrhundert (1)
- 19. Century (1)
- 1950er Jahre (1)
- 1980er Jahre (1)
- 1980s (1)
- 1989 (1)
- 1D (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharide (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharides (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (1)
- 2-oxoglutarat / FeII- abhängige Dioxygenases (1)
- 2-oxoglutarate /FeII-dependant dioxygenases (1)
- 2-wyas translation (1)
- 21. Jahrhundert (1)
- 22-Hydroxydocosansäure (1)
- 22-hydroxydocosanoic acid (1)
- 239+240Plutonium (1)
- 26Al/10Be cosmogenic radionuclides (1)
- 26Al/10Be kosmogene Radionuklide (1)
- 26S-Proteasom-System-Abbau (1)
- 2D Numerical Modelling (1)
- 2D Systeme (1)
- 2D Transport (1)
- 2D city model (1)
- 2D material (1)
- 2D tomography (1)
- 2D transport (1)
- 2D-Material (1)
- 2D-Stadtmodell (1)
- 2P-FRET (1)
- 2Z,4E-Diencarbonsäureester (1)
- 2d systems (1)
- 3 (1)
- 3-D Modellierung (1)
- 3-D outcrop modeling (1)
- 3-Methylhistidin (1)
- 3-Phosphoglycerinsäure (1)
- 3-methylhistidine (1)
- 3C (1)
- 3D Computer Grafik (1)
- 3D Computer Graphics (1)
- 3D Druck (1)
- 3D Drucken (1)
- 3D Finite Element (1)
- 3D Modellierung (1)
- 3D Point Clouds (1)
- 3D Semiotik (1)
- 3D Systeme (1)
- 3D Visualisierung (1)
- 3D Visualization (1)
- 3D breast cell model (1)
- 3D city model (1)
- 3D city models (1)
- 3D computer graphics (1)
- 3D field calculations (1)
- 3D geomechanical numerical model (1)
- 3D geomechanisch-nummerische Modellierung (1)
- 3D geovirtual environment (1)
- 3D geovisualisation (1)
- 3D geovisualization (1)
- 3D geovisualization system (1)
- 3D motion analysis (1)
- 3D numerical models (1)
- 3D numerische Modelle (1)
- 3D point cloud (1)
- 3D point clouds (1)
- 3D portrayal (1)
- 3D semiotics (1)
- 3D-Bewegungsanalyse (1)
- 3D-Druck (1)
- 3D-Einbettung (1)
- 3D-Feldsimulationen (1)
- 3D-Geovisualisierungssystem (1)
- 3D-Punktwolke (1)
- 3D-Rendering (1)
- 3D-Stadtmodell (1)
- 3D-embedding (1)
- 3D-geovirtuelle Umgebung (1)
- 3D-modeling (1)
- 3d city models (1)
- 3d metals (1)
- 3d systems (1)
- 4-Mannigfaltigkeiten (1)
- 4-oxadiazol (1)
- 4-oxadiazole (1)
- 40Ar-39Ar Datierungsmethode (1)
- 40Ar/39Ar (1)
- 4T (1)
- 5'-neolignane (1)
- 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-Thiouridin (1)
- 5-Methylaminomethyl-2-Thiouridin (1)
- 5-Methyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (1)
- 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (1)
- 6-Shogaol (1)
- 6-shogaol (1)
- 60S maturation (1)
- 60S-Reifung (1)
- 6LoWPAN (1)
- 7-Methylheptadecan (1)
- 7-methylheptadecane (1)
- 70s (1)
- 8 (1)
- 9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure (1)
- 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (1)
- A-bar movement (1)
- A-quer-Bewegung (1)
- ABA (1)
- ABC Transporter (1)
- ABC transporter (1)
- ABC triblock copolymer (1)
- ABCB7 (1)
- AC -Impedance (1)
- AC Elektrokinetik (1)
- AC Elektroosmosis (1)
- AC Impedanz (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- AC electroosmosis (1)
- ACC (1)
- ACD6 (1)
- ADHD (1)
- ADHS (1)
- ADMET (1)
- ADP-Glukosepyrophosphorylase (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AFM (1)
- AG "Weser" Solidarność Leninwerft (1)
- AIDS (1)
- AIDS and change in sexual behaviour (1)
- AIDS und sexuelle Verhaltensänderungen (1)
- ALOX15B (1)
- AM1 (1)
- AM1/FOMO (1)
- AM1/FOMO-CI (1)
- AMALi (1)
- AMOC (1)
- AMP (1)
- AMT (1)
- ANP (1)
- APC (1)
- APT (1)
- APX2 (1)
- ARMS (1)
- ASIC (1)
- ASIC (Applikationsspezifische Integrierte Schaltkreise) (1)
- ASM (1)
- ASP (Answer Set Programming) (1)
- ASPECT (1)
- ASTER Satellitendaten (1)
- ASTER satellite images (1)
- AT1 receptor / preeclampsia / AT1-AAB / neonatal rat cardiomyocytes / autoantibody / angiotensin II (1)
- AT1-Rezeptor / Präeklampsie / AT1-AAK / neonatale Rattenkardiomyozyten / Autoantikörper / Angiotensin II (1)
- ATKIS (1)
- ATP (1)
- ATP hydrolysis (1)
- ATP-Hydrolyse (1)
- ATPS (1)
- Abbau von Boten-RNS (1)
- Abbaufrontkartierung (1)
- Abbrecherquote (1)
- Abflussbildung (1)
- Abflussbildungsprozesse (1)
- Abflusssaisonalität (1)
- Abflußentwicklung (1)
- Abgleich von Abhängigkeiten (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Abhängigkeitsauflösung (1)
- Abschaffung (1)
- Abschiebungshorizonte (1)
- Abschätzung der Unsicherheiten (1)
- Absolute (1)
- Absorptionseigenschaften (1)
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Abstandsverteilungen (1)
- Abszisinsäure (1)
- Academia Antártica (1)
- Access Control (1)
- Accountability (1)
- Accretion (1)
- Acetobacteraceae (1)
- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (1)
- Acetylacetonat (1)
- Acetylcholin (1)
- Acetylcholinesterase (1)
- Achilles tendon (1)
- Achillessehne (1)
- Achtsamkeit (1)
- Acinonyx jubatus (1)
- Actiheart (1)
- Active Evaluation (1)
- Active Galactic Nuclei (1)
- Active Labor Market Programs (1)
- Activity (1)
- Activity Theory (1)
- Actuator (1)
- Adana Basin (1)
- Adana Becken (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaptivity (1)
- Adaptivität (1)
- Additive (1)
- Adelbert von Chamisso (1)
- Adhesion (1)
- Adhäsionscluster (1)
- Adhäsionsproteine (1)
- Adioponectin (1)
- Adiponectin (1)
- Adipose tissue (1)
- Adipozyt (1)
- Adoption (1)
- Adoptionspflegezeit (1)
- Adressnormalisierung (1)
- Adsorbatschwingungen (1)
- Adsorptionsaktivität (1)
- Adsorptionsschichten (1)
- Advanced Persistent Threats (1)
- Adverb (1)
- Adversarial Learning (1)
- Adviescollege Toetsing Administrative Lasten (1)
- Adviescollege Toetsing Regeldruk (1)
- Advisory Boards (1)
- Aerogele (1)
- Aerogels (1)
- Aeromagnetik (1)
- Aerosol und Wolken Lidar (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Aesthetics (1)
- Affect (1)
- Affektökonomie, Affektökonomien (1)
- Affiliationsnetzwerke (1)
- Affixabfolge (1)
- Affordances (1)
- African climate (1)
- African languages (1)
- African medicinal plants (1)
- African states (1)
- African weakly electric fish (1)
- Afrika südlich der Sahara (1)
- Afrikanische Heilpflanzen (1)
- Afrikanische Staaten (1)
- Afrikanisches Klima (1)
- Afrikapolitik (1)
- AgCo (1)
- Age (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Agency theory (1)
- Agency-Theorie (1)
- Agent-based models (1)
- Agglomerate (1)
- Aggregate (1)
- Aggregates (1)
- Aggregation (1)
- Aggressivität (1)
- Agonisteninteraktion (1)
- Agrammatismus (1)
- Agrarlandschaft (1)
- Agricultural Administration (1)
- Agricultural soils (1)
- Agroecology (1)
- Aid Effectiveness (1)
- Air quality modeling (1)
- Airborne Aerosol and Cloud Lidar (1)
- Airport operation (1)
- Airport planning (1)
- Akademiegeschichte (1)
- Akademisierung (1)
- Akkermansia muciniphila (1)
- Akklimatisierung (1)
- Akkumulationsraten (1)
- Akte der Staatsbürgerschaft (1)
- Akteursinteraktion (1)
- Aktienmarkt (1)
- Aktin (1)
- Aktinfilamente (1)
- Aktinzytoskelett (1)
- Aktionsfallstudie (1)
- Aktionsraum (1)
- Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik (1)
- Aktive Evaluierung (1)
- Aktive Galaxie (1)
- Aktive Galaxienkerne (1)
- Aktiven Galaxienkerne (1)
- Aktivierungsentropie (1)
- Aktivitätsmessung (1)
- Aktivkohle (1)
- Aktomyosin (1)
- Aktualisierung (1)
- Aktuatoren (1)
- Akzeptabilitätsbewertung (1)
- Alaunschiefer (1)
- Alberto Laiseca (1)
- Alborz (1)
- Aldehyd (1)
- Aldehyd-oxidase (1)
- Aldehyddehydrogenase (1)
- Alfred Döblin (1)
- Alfred Schütz (1)
- Alfv´en mode MHD turbulence (1)
- Alfv´en-Modus MHD-Turbulenz (1)
- Algorithmenablaufplanung (1)
- Algorithmenkonfiguration (1)
- Algorithmenselektion (1)
- Algorithmic Trading (1)
- Alignment (1)
- Alija Chadascha (1)
- Alijah (1)
- Aliyah Hadasha (1)
- Alkane (1)
- Alkenone (1)
- Alkin (1)
- Alkohol (1)
- Alkoholdehydrogenase (1)
- Alkoholkonsum (1)
- Alkyd resin (1)
- Alkydharze (1)
- Alkylpyridinium salts (1)
- Alkylpyridinium-Salze (1)
- All-Carbon-Kompositen (1)
- Allgemeine Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten von 1794 (1)
- Allgemeine Psychologie (1)
- Allgemeine Zirkulation (1)
- Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (1)
- Alliance Capability (1)
- Allianzfähigkeit (1)
- Allianzkompetenz (1)
- Alliierte Militärverbindungsmissionen (1)
- Allometrie (1)
- Alltagsbedingungen (1)
- Alltagswissen (1)
- AlpArray (1)
- Alpha-Effekt (1)
- Alphabetisierung und Grundbildung Erwachsener (1)
- Alpine Fault (1)
- Alterationsgeochemie (1)
- Altern (1)
- Alternative Akzeptorpolymere (1)
- Alternative to animal testing (1)
- Alternatividentitäten (1)
- Alternativmethoden (1)
- Alternativvarietäten (1)
- Altersabhängigkeit (1)
- Altersdatierung mit kosmogenen Nukliden (1)
- Alterseffekte (1)
- Altersmodelierung (1)
- Altersunterschiede (1)
- Altersvariable (1)
- Altes Testament (1)
- Altiplano (1)
- Altitude (1)
- Altlasten (1)
- Altruimus (1)
- Alum shale (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Aluminiumoberfläche (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Amaranthus retroflexus (1)
- Amazonas (1)
- Amazonia (1)
- Ambient noise (1)
- Ambiguität (1)
- Ambivalenz (1)
- Amblystegiaceae (1)
- Amendment of the Chicago Convention (1)
- America (1)
- American studies (1)
- Amerika (1)
- Amerikanische Schabe (1)
- Amerikastudien (1)
- Amery Oasis (1)
- Amery-Oase (1)
- Amin (1)
- Amine (1)
- Aminolyse (1)
- Ammonia (1)
- Ammonium (1)
- Ammoniumassimilation (1)
- Ammoniumtransporter (1)
- Amnestien (1)
- Amorphe Polymere (1)
- Amperometrie (1)
- Amphibians (1)
- Amphibien (1)
- Amphiphile (1)
- Amphiphile Polymere (1)
- Amphiphile Verbindungen (1)
- Amphiphilic diblock copolymers (1)
- Amplifier Lakes (1)
- Amsinckia (1)
- Amt (1)
- Amy Allen (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Amyloid beta (1)
- Amyloid peptide (1)
- Analogmodell (1)
- Analogue Model (1)
- Analphabetismus (1)
- Analyse komponentenspezifischer Kohlenstoffisotope (1)
- Analyse von Abflussganglinien (1)
- Analytische Ultrazentrifugation (1)
- Anaphora (1)
- Anaphylaxie (1)
- Anatolia (1)
- Anatolien (1)
- Anchor effects (1)
- Anchoring (1)
- Anden / Störung <Geologie> / Strukturgeologie / Magnetotellurik / Chile <Nord> (1)
- Andenplateau Puna (1)
- Andes Centrales (1)
- Andres Serrano (1)
- Android Security (1)
- Andrzej Stasiuk (1)
- Anerkennung (1)
- Anfangsrandwertproblem (1)
- Anfoderungsprofil Judo (1)
- Anfrageoptimierung (1)
- Anfragepaare (1)
- Angewandte Geophysik (1)
- Angewandte Mikrobiologie (1)
- Angewandte Spieltheorie (1)
- Angiogenese (1)
- Angle (1)
- Angle- and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (1)
- Angst (1)
- Angsterkrankung (1)
- Anharmonizität (1)
- Anhörung (1)
- Anisotrope Inversion (1)
- Anisotroper Kuwahara Filter (1)
- Anisotropie der Leitfähigkeit (1)
- AnlV (1)
- Anleitung (1)
- Anna Freiin von der (1837-1909) (1)
- Annahme (1)
- Annamites (1)
- Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anode (1)
- Anomal (1)
- Anomale Diffusion (1)
- Anomalien (1)
- Anomalous (1)
- Anonyme Kindesabgabe (1)
- Anoxie (1)
- Anrege-Abtast Spektroskopie (1)
- Anregungs-Abfrage-Experiment (1)
- Anregungs-Abfrage-Spektroskopie (1)
- Anregungsspektren (1)
- Anreicherungsmethoden (1)
- Anselm Kiefer (1)
- Answer Set Solving modulo Theories (1)
- Antarctic (1)
- Anthony Giddens (1)
- Anthrazen (1)
- Anthropologie (1)
- Anti-Diuron-Antikörper (1)
- Antibeschlag-Additive (1)
- Antibiotic alternatives (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotika (1)
- Antibiotika-Toleranz (1)
- Antibiotikaersatz (1)
- Antibodies (1)
- Antibody (1)
- Antidepressiva (1)
- Antiferromagnetisch (1)
- Antiferromagnetismus (1)
- Antikommunismus (1)
- Antikörper-Färbung (1)
- Antikörpercharakterisierung (1)
- Antikörperproduktion (1)
- Antikörpervalidierung (1)
- Antimikrobielle Peptide (1)
- Antipsychotika (1)
- Antireduktionismus (1)
- Antisemitismus (1)
- Antrieb (1)
- Antwortmengen Programmierung (1)
- Antwortspektren (1)
- Anwendungsbedingungen (1)
- Apatit-(U-Th)/He Datierung (1)
- Apatit-Spaltspurendatierung (1)
- Apatite (U-Th)/He, apatite fission track dating (1)
- Aphasietherapie (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- Apodemus (1)
- Apollo (1)
- Apoptose (1)
- Application Aggregation (1)
- Application Server (1)
- Applications and Software Development (1)
- Applied Game Theory (1)
- Applied Geophysics (1)
- Applied Psychology (1)
- Approximate Bayesian Computation (1)
- Aptamer (1)
- Aptamere (1)
- Aptamers (1)
- Apteryx (1)
- Apyrase (1)
- Aqua-Cycling (1)
- Aqua-Fitness (1)
- Aquifer (1)
- Ar-Ar geochronology (1)
- Arabian Plate (1)
- Arabica Kaffeebohnen (1)
- Arabica coffee beans (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana cell size S-morph (1)
- Arabische Platte (1)
- Aragon (1)
- Aral Sea (1)
- Aralsee (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Arbeit von zu Hause (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtniskapazität (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtniss (1)
- Arbeitsgestaltung (1)
- Arbeitskampf (1)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt (1)
- Arbeitsmarktökonomik (1)
- Arbeitsmotivation (1)
- Arbeitsmärkte (1)
- Arbeitsplatz (1)
- Arbeitsplatzphobie (1)
- Arbeitssuche (1)
- Arbeitsunfähigkeit (1)
- Arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza (1)
- ArcObjects (1)
- Archaeolithoporella (1)
- Archetyp (1)
- Architektur (1)
- Architektur und Kunst (1)
- Architekturadaptation (1)
- Architekturforschung (1)
- Architektursoziologie (1)
- Archivanalyse (1)
- Archäomagnetismus (1)
- Arcitc (1)
- Arctic Haze (1)
- Arctic Oscillation (1)
- Arctic atmosphere (1)
- Arctic boundary layer (1)
- Arctic nearhore zone (1)
- Arctic sea ice (1)
- Arctic-midlatitude linkages (1)
- Arealverschiebungen (1)
- Argininbiosynthese (1)
- Argumentation (1)
- Argumentation Theory (1)
- Argumentationstheorie (1)
- Arikawissenschaft (1)
- Arisierung (1)
- Arktik (1)
- Arktische Nebel (1)
- Arktische Oszillation (1)
- Armut (1)
- Aromaten (1)
- Aromaticity (1)
- Aromatizität (1)
- Array Hybridisierung (1)
- Array-Entwurf (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Arsen (1)
- Arsenic (1)
- Artefakte (1)
- Artengemeinschaft (1)
- Artenreichtum (1)
- Artenzahl (1)
- Arthur Ewert (1)
- Artificial Neuronal Network (1)
- Artverbreitung (1)
- Artverbreitungsmodelle (1)
- Aryanization (1)
- Arylcarbamate (1)
- Arylharnstoffe (1)
- Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- Arylnaphthalene lignans (1)
- Arzt-Patient-Beziehung (1)
- Ascomycota (1)
- Ascorbat-Oxidase (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Asian monsoon (1)
- Asiatischer Sommermonsun (1)
- Asien (1)
- Aspect (1)
- Aspect-Oriented Programming (1)
- Aspektorientierte Programmierung (1)
- Assay High-resolution mass spectrometry (1)
- Assay hochauflösende Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Assemblierungsfaktor (1)
- Assessments (1)
- Assoziation (1)
- Assoziationsregeln (1)
- Assoziative Verdicker (1)
- Assoziatives Anisotropiemodell (1)
- Asteroiden (1)
- Asteroseismologie (1)
- Asthenosphäre (1)
- Astrobiologie (1)
- Astrometrie (1)
- Astronomical instrumentation (1)
- Astronomy (1)
- Astrophotonics (1)
- Astroteilchen (1)
- Astrozyten (1)
- Asyl (1)
- Asylantrag (1)
- Asylgesetz (1)
- Asylrecht (1)
- Asylverfahren (1)
- Asymptotische Entwicklung (1)
- Asynchrone Schaltung (1)
- AtAMT1.1 (1)
- AtAMT1.2 (1)
- AtAMT1.3 (1)
- AtAMT1.4 (1)
- AtAMT1.5 (1)
- AtDGK gene (1)
- AtDGK genes (1)
- Atemgas (1)
- Atemwegserkrankungen (1)
- Athlet (1)
- Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation (1)
- Atlantischer Ozean (1)
- Atmosphärenforschung (1)
- Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (1)
- Atom chip (1)
- Atom-Chips (1)
- Atom-Oberflächenwechselwirkung (1)
- Atomic Force Microscope (1)
- Atomwaffensperrvertrag (1)
- Atrophin-1 (1)
- Attitude (1)
- Attitude change (1)
- Attribut-Analysen (1)
- Attributanalyse (1)
- Attribute (1)
- Attributsicherung (1)
- Au(111) (1)
- Aue (1)
- Auenbereich (1)
- Auenreaktivierung (1)
- Auerbach (1)
- Aufarbeitung von Fruktose (1)
- Aufbau Ost (1)
- Aufenthaltsdauer (1)
- Aufenthaltsrecht (1)
- Aufgabenerfüllung (1)
- Aufgabenschwierigkeit (1)
- Aufgabenwechsel (1)
- Aufkonversion (1)
- Aufmerksamkeitskontrolle (1)
- Aufnahme (1)
- Aufschluss-Modellierung (1)
- Aufstiegsmobilität (1)
- Auftretensrate (1)
- Aufzählungsalgorithmen (1)
- Augenblickmessung (1)
- Augenblicksutopie (1)
- Auger electron spectroscop (1)
- Auger-Meitner electron spectroscopy (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Auktion (1)
- Ausbildung (1)
- Ausbildungsbetriebswahl (1)
- Ausbildungsforschung (1)
- Ausbildungswahl (1)
- Ausbildungswahl als Entscheidung (1)
- Ausbildungswahl als Entscheidungsprozess (1)
- Ausbreitung der kosmischen Strahlung (1)
- Ausbreitung planetarer Wellen (1)
- Ausbreitungsverhalten (1)
- Ausdauerleistung (1)
- Ausdauertraining (1)
- Ausführungsgeschichte (1)
- Ausführungssemantiken (1)
- Aushandlung (1)
- Auskreuzungsrate (1)
- Auslandseinsätze (1)
- Auslandsschutz (1)
- Ausländerrecht (1)
- Ausläufer des Himalaya (1)
- Auslösemechanismen (1)
- Auslösemechanismus (1)
- Ausreisser (1)
- Ausreissererkennung (1)
- Ausreißererkennung (1)
- Ausrichtung (1)
- Ausschüsse (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Aussterbeschuld (1)
- Austausch zwischen zwei Spezies (1)
- Auszubildende (1)
- Auteur Theorie (1)
- Autism (1)
- Autismus (1)
- Automatic UI Generation (1)
- Automatizität (1)
- Automobil (1)
- Automobildesign (1)
- Automotive (1)
- Autonomieunterstützung (1)
- Autophagie (1)
- Autophagie Lysosomale System (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Autotropher Nitrat-Aufnahme in Gewässernetzen (1)
- Autotrophic nitrate uptake in river networks (1)
- Autotrophie (1)
- Auxin (1)
- Auxine (1)
- Auxotrophie (1)
- Außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen (1)
- Average-Case Analyse (1)
- Aversionsgefühle (1)
- Awara (1)
- Awing Grammar (1)
- Awing Grammatik (1)
- Axel Honneth (1)
- Ayad Alkadhi (1)
- Azid (1)
- Azobenenzen (1)
- Azobenzene containing surfactant (1)
- Azobenzol enthaltende Moleküle (1)
- Azobenzol enthaltendes Tensid (1)
- Azobenzol-haltiges Tensid (1)
- Azobenzolhaltige Polymerfilme (1)
- B lymphocytes (1)
- B-Lymphozyten (1)
- B. calyciflorus species complex (1)
- B3LYP (1)
- BAPTA (1)
- BCH (1)
- BCH code (1)
- BCH-Code (1)
- BCI (1)
- BESSY (1)
- BIA (1)
- BIM (1)
- BLUF (1)
- BPA (1)
- BPMN (1)
- BRAF (1)
- BRDF (1)
- BROAD LEAF1 (1)
- BSS (1)
- Baby- und Kleinkind (1)
- Babyklappe (1)
- Bachdenitrifikation (1)
- Bachelorstudierende der Informatik (1)
- Bachstufen (1)
- Bachtin (1)
- Bacteria (1)
- Bahnhof (1)
- Bahnhofsmission (1)
- Baikalsee (1)
- Bail-in Tool (1)
- Bakhtin (1)
- Bakterien Sensor (1)
- Bakteriophage T7 (1)
- Ballaststoffe (1)
- Bandenenergien (1)
- Bandenprofil (1)
- Bank (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (1)
- Bank filtration (1)
- Bankenregulierung (1)
- Bankkonto (1)
- Bariumtitanat (1)
- Barley (1)
- Barokline Instabilität (1)
- Barriere (1)
- Baryt (1)
- Basalganglien (1)
- Basalt-Vulkane (1)
- Basisemotion (1)
- Basiskonzepte (1)
- Bastardbleichheit (1)
- Batch-Aktivität (1)
- Batterien (1)
- Battle (1)
- Baumgrenze (1)
- Baumgrenzen-Dynamik (1)
- Baumrinde (1)
- Baumweite (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayes'sche Inferenz (1)
- Bayes'sche Mehrebenenregression (1)
- Bayes'sche Modelle (1)
- Bayes'sche Netze (1)
- Bayes'sches Lernen (1)
- Bayes-Entscheidungstheorie (1)
- Bayesian Inference (1)
- Bayesian Network (1)
- Bayesian Value-at-Risk (1)
- Bayesian estimation (1)
- Bayesian inversion (1)
- Bayesian learning (1)
- Bayesian model (1)
- Bayesian multi-level logistic regression (1)
- Bayesian statistical decision theory (1)
- Bayesian statistics (1)
- Bayesianischer Value-at-Risk (1)
- Bayesianisches Netzwerk (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Bayesianismus (1)
- Bayesische Statistik (1)
- Bayessche Inferenz (1)
- Bayessche Netze (1)
- Bayessche Schätzer (1)
- Bead (1)
- Beanspruchungsfolgen (1)
- Beat (1)
- Beckenentwicklung (1)
- Beckenstruktur (1)
- Bedeckungsgrad (1)
- Bedeutungs-Begründungs-Analysen (1)
- Bedrohungsanalyse (1)
- Bedrohungserkennung (1)
- Bedrohungsmodell (1)
- Beer (1)
- Befundintegration (1)
- Begabung (1)
- Begleitforschung (1)
- Begleitgalaxien (1)
- Begleitung (1)
- Begründungsfiguren (1)
- Behandlung (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioralistische Verwaltungswissenschaft (1)
- Behaviour (1)
- Behaviour Analysis (1)
- Beirat (1)
- Bekämpfungskonventionen (1)
- Bemessungshochwasser (1)
- Benchmark (1)
- Bending energy (1)
- Bene Israel (1)
- Benennen (1)
- Benetzungsübergang (1)
- Benutzeroberfläche (1)
- Benutzungsschnittstellen Ontologien (1)
- Benzaldehyd (1)
- Benzoboroxol (1)
- Benzylisothiocyanat (1)
- Beobachtung anthropogener Aktivitäten (1)
- Beobachtung von Erdbebenquellen (1)
- Beobachtungen (1)
- Beobachtungen mit TESS (1)
- Beratung (1)
- Beratungssituationen (1)
- Bergbau (1)
- Bergsturz (1)
- Bergstürze (1)
- Berlinde De Bruyckere (1)
- Berliner Obertribunal (1)
- Berny-Algorithmus (1)
- Beruf (1)
- Berufe (1)
- Berufliche Schulen (1)
- Berufliche Wiedereingliederung (1)
- Berufliches Lernen (1)
- Berufsbildungswissenschaften (1)
- Berufskarriere (1)
- Berufspädagogik (1)
- Berufswahl (1)
- Berührungseingaben (1)
- Besatzungspolitik (1)
- Beschallung (1)
- Bescheinigung (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Beschichtungsanwendung (1)
- Beschleunigung (1)
- Beschleunigungsmessungen (1)
- Beschriftung (1)
- Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Sektor (1)
- Beschäftigungseffekte (1)
- Besonderes Gefahrenabwehrrecht (1)
- Bessere Rechtsetzung (1)
- Bestandsniederschlag (1)
- Bestandsparameter (1)
- Besteuerung (1)
- Bestäubung (1)
- Beta-Diversität (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Beta-Oxidation (1)
- Beta-Oxydation (1)
- Beteiligungen (1)
- Beteiligungssteuerung (1)
- Beton (1)
- Betrachtungsebenen (1)
- Betreuung (1)
- Betriebliche Altersversorgung (1)
- Betriebswahl (1)
- Betriebswirtschaft (1)
- Better Regulation (1)
- Better Regulation Board (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Betulin (1)
- Betäubungsmittelkriminalität (1)
- Beugung niederenergetischer Elektronen (1)
- Beugungseffizienz (1)
- Bevölkerung (1)
- Bevölkerungsdichte (1)
- Bevölkerungsmarketing (1)
- Bewegung und Sport (1)
- Bewegungsanalyse (1)
- Bewegungsgleichung (1)
- Bewegungsorientierte Weiterbildung (1)
- Bewegungssteuerung (1)
- Bewegungstraining (1)
- Bewegungsverhalten (1)
- Bewegungswissenschaft (1)
- Beweidung (1)
- Beweis (1)
- Beweisassistent (1)
- Beweismittel (1)
- Beweisrecht (1)
- Beweistheorie (1)
- Beweisumgebung (1)
- Bewertungssystem (1)
- Bewässerung (1)
- Bezugsgruppen (1)
- Bhabha (1)
- Bi2Se3 (1)
- Bi2Te3 (1)
- Biaryle (1)
- Biaryles (1)
- Bias in Science (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Bibliotheksbestand (1)
- Biegeenergie (1)
- Biene (1)
- Bietergemeinschaften (1)
- Bifidobacterium (1)
- Bifurkationsanalyse (1)
- Big Data Analytics (1)
- Big data mining zu Hochwasserrisiken (1)
- Biklausalität (1)
- Bild (1)
- Bildbearbeitung (1)
- Bildbenennen (1)
- Bildende Kunst (1)
- Bildende Kunst allgemein (1)
- Bildgebung (1)
- Bildkontextanalyse (1)
- Bildlichkeit (1)
- Bildlinguistik (1)
- Bildprogramm (1)
- Bildungsausländer (1)
- Bildungsbauprozess (1)
- Bildungsbeteiligung (1)
- Bildungserfolg (1)
- Bildungsexpansion (1)
- Bildungshistorische Einordnung (1)
- Bildungspolitische Programme (1)
- Bildungsprozesse (1)
- Bildungssprache (1)
- Bildungssystem (1)
- Bildungsungleichheit (1)
- Bildungsverlauf (1)
- Bildungsübergänge (1)
- Bile Acids (1)
- Bilirubin oxidase (1)
- Binary Classification (1)
- Binding Theory (1)
- Bindungsinteraktion (1)
- Binäre Klassifikation (1)
- Binäres Entscheidungsdiagramm (1)
- Bio-Hybrid (1)
- Bio-Hybridsystem (1)
- Bioacoustics (1)
- Bioaktivierung (1)
- Bioaktivität (1)
- Bioakustik (1)
- Biobased Polymers (1)
- Biobasierte Polymere (1)
- Bioconjugation (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Bioelektrisches Signal (1)
- Bioelektrokatalytisches Recycling (1)
- Bioenergie (1)
- Biogas (1)
- Biogene Amine (1)
- Biogenese (1)
- Biogeochemie (1)
- Biogeochemistry (1)
- Biogeowissenschaften (1)
- Biografie (1)
- Biografien (1)
- Biography (1)
- Biohacking (1)
- Biohybrid-Membran (1)
- Bioimpdanz (1)
- Bioinspiration (1)
- Biokatalyse (1)
- Biokatalytisches Recyc (1)
- Biokompatibilität (1)
- Biokonjugation (1)
- Biomarker-Erkennung (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomasseverwertung (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biomembran (1)
- Biomembranen (1)
- Biomimetic (1)
- Biomimetics (1)
- Biomimetik (1)
- Biomineralisation (1)
- Biomineralisation; Bruschit; Statische Lichtstreuung; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Biomineralisierung (1)
- Biomodification (1)
- Biomoleküle (1)
- Biomolekülinteraktionen (1)
- Biopolitik (1)
- Biopsychosoziale Einheit Mensch (1)
- Bioreaktor (1)
- Biorefinery (1)
- Biosignaturen (1)
- Biosilifizierung (1)
- Biosynthese (1)
- Biotechnologie (1)
- Biotechnology (1)
- Biotin-Streptavidin (1)
- Biotop (1)
- Biotoptypen (1)
- Biotransformation (1)
- Bioverfügbarkeit (1)
- Biphenol (1)
- Birch-Reduction (1)
- Birch-Reduktion (1)
- Birkenrinde (1)
- Bisphenol A (1)
- Bistability (1)
- Bisulfit Sequenzierung (1)
- Bitter (1)
- Bittergeschmacksrezeptor (1)
- Bittergeschmacksrezeptoren (1)
- Bitterrezeptoren (1)
- Black Box (1)
- Bland and Altman plot (1)
- Blatt (1)
- Blattalterung (1)
- Blattbreite (1)
- Blattflächenindex (1)
- Blattläuse (1)
- Blattmorphologie (1)
- Blattverschiebung (1)
- Blattwachse (1)
- Blaulicht (1)
- Blaulichtsensoren (1)
- Blei (1)
- Bleihalogenid-Perowskite (BHP) (1)
- Blickbewegung (1)
- Blickbewegungen beim Lesen (1)
- Blickbewegungskontrolle (1)
- Blickpfade (1)
- Blickspuren (1)
- Block Copolymer (1)
- Block-Copolymere (1)
- Block-copolymer (1)
- Blockchain Governance (1)
- Blockcopolymere ; Polyaminosäuren ; Hydrophile Verbindungen ; Chemische Synthese ; Ringöffnungspolymerisation | Calciumcarbonat ; Biomineralisation (1)
- Blockcopolymervesikel (1)
- Blockgletscher (1)
- Blue-light sensors (1)
- Blut-Hirn-Schranke (1)
- Blutkonserve (1)
- Bluttransfusion (1)
- Blühzeit (1)
- Blüte-Bestäuber-Interaktion (1)
- Blütenduft (1)
- Blütenökologie (1)
- Bodenanalytik (1)
- Bodenaufteilung (1)
- Bodenbearbeitung (1)
- Bodenbewegung (1)
- Bodenbewegungsmodellierung (1)
- Bodenfeuchtigkeit (1)
- Bodenheterogenität (1)
- Bodenkohlenstoff (1)
- Bodenmikrobiologie (1)
- Bodennutzung (1)
- Bodenparameter (1)
- Bodenschutz (1)
- Bodenunruhe (1)
- Bodenwasser (1)
- Body-Mass-Index (1)
- Bohrloch-Rekonstruktion (1)
- Bohrlochmessungen (1)
- Bohrlochrandausbrüche (1)
- Bolivian tin belt (1)
- Bombina bombina (1)
- Bombyx mori Seide (1)
- Bombyx mori silk (1)
- Boolean constraint solver (1)
- Boolean satisfiability (1)
- Boolsche Erfüllbarkeit (1)
- Boosting (1)
- Bor (1)
- Bor-isotopen (1)
- Borehole reconstruction (1)
- Borel Funktionen (1)
- Borel functions (1)
- Borisotope; Zentrale Anden; kontinentaler Arc-Vulkanismus; Across-arc Variation; Borisotopenfraktionierung; krustale Kontamination (1)
- Borna Disease Virus (1)
- Borna disease virus (1)
- Boron isotopes (1)
- Boron isotopes; Central Andes; continental arc volcanism; across-arc variation; boron isotope fractionation; crustal contamination (1)
- Boronsäure (1)
- Borrelia burgdorferi (1)
- Borrero, Juana (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensation (1)
- Bose-Einstein-Kondensation (1)
- Botanik (1)
- Boten-RNA (mRNA) (1)
- Botulinum neurotoxin (1)
- Botulinumtoxine (1)
- Boundary Value Problems (1)
- Boundary element method (1)
- Boundary-Paradigma (1)
- Bourdieu (1)
- Boutet de Monvel's calculus (1)
- Boutet de Monvels Kalkül (1)
- Brachfläche (1)
- Brachionus (1)
- Brain Code (1)
- Brain Computer Interface (1)
- Brand Equity (1)
- Brand Management (1)
- Brandenburg-Preußen (1)
- Brandenburg-Prussia (1)
- Brasilien im November 1935 (1)
- Brassinosteriods (1)
- Brassinosteroide (1)
- Braunmoose (1)
- Braunsbach Sturzflut (1)
- Braunsbach flash flood (1)
- Brazil November 1935 (1)
- Breast cancer (1)
- Brechungsindex von Azobenzol-haltigen Tensiden (1)
- Breeding (1)
- Breitband (1)
- Breitengrad (1)
- Brennstoffzellenfahrzeug (1)
- Brewsterwinkel-Mikroskopie (1)
- Briefwechsel (1)
- Brigitte Reimann (1)
- Brillouin Streuung (1)
- Brillouin zone (BZ) (1)
- Brillouin-Zone (BZ) (1)
- Brinley analysis (1)
- Brinley plot (1)
- Brinley-Analyse (1)
- Brinley-Plot (1)
- Broken Web (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Brownification (1)
- Bruce Nauman (1)
- Bruchausbreitung (1)
- Bruchflaechenstruktur (1)
- Bruchmechanik (1)
- Bruchmodel (1)
- Bruchzähigkeit (1)
- Bruno Schulz (1)
- Brustkrebs (1)
- Brut (1)
- Bryophyten (1)
- Bt maize (1)
- Bt-Mais (1)
- Buchfink (1)
- Bucht von Bengalen (1)
- Budgetstudie (1)
- Budgetstudien (1)
- Budozone (1)
- Bugwellenschocks (1)
- Building Management (1)
- Bula Matadi (1)
- Bulgarian (1)
- Bulgarisch (1)
- Bulge (1)
- Bulimia nervosa (1)
- Bulkgele (1)
- Bundeskanzleramt (1)
- Bundesländer (1)
- Bundesnachrichtendienst (1)
- Bundeswehrkommando Ost (1)
- Bundling of PES (1)
- Buntsandstein (1)
- Burckhardt (1)
- Burckhardthaus (1)
- Bureaucracy (1)
- Burn-out-Syndrom (1)
- Burnout (1)
- Business Cycle (1)
- Business Development (1)
- Business Model (1)
- Business Process (1)
- Business Process Management (1)
- Business Process Models (1)
- Business-to-Business (1)
- Bäche und Flüsse hoher Ordnung (1)
- Börse (1)
- Böse (1)
- Bücher (1)
- Büchersammler (1)
- Büchersammlung (1)
- Bühnengesellschaft (1)
- Bündelung von PES (1)
- Bürger-Staat-Interaktionen (1)
- Bürgerdienste (1)
- Bürgerhaushalt (1)
- Bürgerschaftliche Initiativen (1)
- Bürgerschaftliches Engagement (1)
- Büro der Kommunistischen Internationale in Shanghai (1)
- Bürokratieabbau (1)
- Bürokratiekosten (1)
- C-Arlyglykosid (1)
- C-C Bindungsknüpfung (1)
- C-C bond formation (1)
- C-Fluss (1)
- C-Senke (1)
- C-reaktives Protein (1)
- C1N1 (1)
- C4 (1)
- CA-SLA (1)
- CALIPSO (1)
- CAP (1)
- CASP (Constraint Answer Set Programming) (1)
- CBD (1)
- CBM (1)
- CCSEM (1)
- CD95 (1)
- CDF (1)
- CDK5RAP2 (1)
- CEA (1)
- CED (1)
- CEE (1)
- CEHC (1)
- CESA Komplex (1)
- CGE (1)
- CHO-THF, CH-THF, CH2-THF und CH3-THF (1)
- CHO-THF, CH-THF, CH2-THF, and CH3-THF (1)
- CIO (1)
- CIS-countries (1)
- CLSM (1)
- CN (1)
- CN materials (1)
- CN-Materialien (1)
- CNL1 (1)
- CNV (1)
- CO2 capture (1)
- CO2 degassing (1)
- CO2-Abscheidung (1)
- CO2-Entgasung (1)
- CP75 (1)
- CRC (1)
- CRS (1)
- CSC (1)
- CSCW (1)
- CT Komplex (1)
- CT complex (1)
- CVJM-Gesamtverband in Deutschland (1)
- CXCL10 (1)
- CYP3A4 (1)
- Ca (1)
- CaM4 (1)
- Cactus (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- Caimancito oil field (1)
- Caimancito-Ölfeld (1)
- Calcineurin-Inhibitoren (1)
- Calcium Bindungsstelle (1)
- Calcium binding site (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Calculus of Variation (1)
- Caldera-ähnliche Topographie (1)
- Calderas (1)
- Calorimetry (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- Campo petrolero Caimancito (1)
- Campylomormyrus (1)
- Canada (1)
- Candidate Journey (1)
- Cannabidiol (CBD) (1)
- Canopy parameters (1)
- Capabilities based View (1)
- Capella (1)
- Capsella (1)
- Capsule (1)
- Carbides (1)
- Carbo-Iron (1)
- Carbo-Iron® (1)
- Carbohydrate (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon Cycling (1)
- Carbon concentrating mechanism (1)
- Carbon cycling (1)
- Carbon materials (1)
- Carbonate-Silicate reactions (1)
- Carbonates (1)
- Carbonfaser Herstellung (1)
- Carbonfaserprecursor (1)
- Carbonitrides (1)
- Carboxynitrofluorenon (1)
- Carboxysomen (1)
- Cardinality estimation (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Carobballaststoff (1)
- Carrara marble (1)
- Carrara-marmor (1)
- Carry-over-Effekte (1)
- Cars (1)
- Cartography (1)
- Cascading (1)
- Case Management (1)
- Case study (1)
- Case-Cohort-Design (1)
- Cash-Flow-at-Risk (1)
- Casimir-Polder interaction (1)
- Casimir-Polder-Interaktion (1)
- Cassini<Raumsonde> (1)
- Cassiopeia A (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Catchment and in-stream water quality (1)
- Cauchy horizon (1)
- Cauchyhorizont (1)
- Causal Inference (1)
- Causal structure (1)
- Cavity Ring-Down (1)
- Ceará / Semiarides Gebiet / Wasserreserve / Hydrologie / Mathematisches Modell (1)
- Cell cycle (1)
- Cell proliferation (1)
- Cell-cell adhesion (1)
- Cellulose-Bindung (1)
- Cellulose-Synthese-Complex (1)
- Cellvas (1)
- Cenozoic aridification (1)
- Cenral Andes (1)
- Centering Theory (1)
- Central American literary historiography (1)
- Central American literary studies (1)
- Central Mediterranean (1)
- Central and Eastern Europe (1)
- Centromere (1)
- Centromeres (1)
- Cep192 (1)
- Cepstrum (1)
- Cer Ammonium Nitrat (CAN) (1)
- Cereals (1)
- Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) (1)
- Cerrado (1)
- CertiCoq (1)
- Chaco-Paraná Becken (1)
- Chaco-Paraná basin (1)
- Chadic (1)
- Chaffinch (1)
- Chalcopyrite (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Chalkon (1)
- Chalkopyrit (1)
- Chamisso (1)
- Change (1)
- Change Data Capture (1)
- Change Management (1)
- Channel Transmission Losses (1)
- Channeling (1)
- Chaos Theory (1)
- Chaotische Oszillationen (1)
- Chaotische Sattel (1)
- Characterisation (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Charakterisierung Planetenatmosphären (1)
- Charge Transport (1)
- Charge recombination (1)
- Charge-Storage (1)
- Charged Systems (1)
- Charnockit (1)
- Chassidismus (1)
- Chechnya (1)
- Chelate (1)
- Chelonia mydas (1)
- Chemerin (1)
- Chemical Abundances (1)
- Chemical Synthesis (1)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (1)
- Chemie-Transport-Modell (1)
- Chemieunterricht (1)
- Chemische Synthese (1)
- Chemodynamik der Milchstraße (1)
- Chemokinematik der Milchstraße (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Chemostatexperimente (1)
- Chemotaxsis (1)
- Chenopodium album (1)
- Cherenkov showers (1)
- Cherenkov telescopes (1)
- Cherenkov-Schauern (1)
- Cherenkov-Teleskope (1)
- Chernoff-Hoeffding theorem (1)
- Chicken Repeat (1)
- Child Behavior (1)
- Childhoods (1)
- Chile Rücken (1)
- Chile ridge (1)
- Chilean Andes (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chinese Migration (1)
- Chinesisch (1)
- Chinesische Migration (1)
- Chiralität <Chemie> (1)
- Chirete (1)
- Chiroptera (1)
- Chitin (1)
- Chitinase (1)
- Chitinasen (1)
- Chitolectins (1)
- Chitolektine (1)
- Chitosan (1)
- Chitosan / Präparative Chemie / Verpackungsmaterial / Mikrobielle Abbaubarkeit / Chitosan / Proteine (1)
- Chlorella vulgaris (1)
- Chlorogensäure (1)
- Chlorophyll (1)
- Chloroplast gene expression (1)
- Chloroplast transformation (1)
- Chloroplasten-Genexpression (1)
- Chloroplastentransformation (1)
- Cholesterin (1)
- Choreographien (1)
- Christian Bazant-Hegemark (1)
- Christlicher Jugendverband (1)
- Chromanon (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chromatin-Immunopräzipitation (1)
- Chromatographie (1)
- Chromhexacarbonyl (1)
- Chromon (1)
- Chromosphere (1)
- Chromosphäre (1)
- Chronische Schmerzen (1)
- Chronosequenzstudie (1)
- Chukotka vegetation (1)
- Ciliaten (1)
- Cimmerian orogeny (1)
- Cinética de fases (1)
- Cinética del querógeno (1)
- Circularpolarisation (1)
- Circumgalactic Medium (1)
- Citizenship (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- Civil Service Reform (1)
- Clathrin-bedeckte Vesikel (1)
- Claudin-4 (1)
- Clauses (1)
- Clay Minerals (1)
- Click Chemistry (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Clifford semigroup (1)
- Clifford-Halbgruppen (1)
- Climate Change Adaptation (1)
- Climate Change Mitigation (1)
- Climate of Opinion (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Climatology (1)
- Clinical Data (1)
- Closet Indexing (1)
- Clostridium difficile (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Cloud Datenzentren (1)
- Cloud computing (1)
- CloudRAID (1)
- CloudRAID for Business (1)
- Cloze predictability (1)
- Cloze-Vorhersagbarkeit (1)
- Cluster Entwicklung (1)
- Cluster analysis (1)
- Cluster-Expansion (1)
- Co-Evolution (1)
- Co-Nonsolvency (1)
- Co-Transfektion (1)
- Coaching (1)
- Coarea Formel (1)
- Coating Applications (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Cobalt Nanopartikeln (1)
- Cobalt thin film (1)
- Code (1)
- Codierungssequenz (1)
- Coding theory (1)
- Codon Usage (1)
- Coexpression (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Coherence (1)
- Cohn, Willy (1)
- Coiled Coil (1)
- Coiled coils (1)
- Cokultur (1)
- Cold acclimation (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Collagenase (1)
- Collective Identity (1)
- Collective Memory (1)
- Collision cross-section (1)
- Colloid (1)
- Colonkanzerogenese (1)
- Colonkrebs (1)
- Colorado (1)
- Colorado injury report system (CIRS) (1)
- Columbia University (1)
- Columella (1)
- Common Sense Model of Illness Representation (1)
- Common Spatial Pattern (1)
- Common-Reflection-Surface (1)
- Communist International (1)
- Communist International Shanghai office (1)
- Communist Party of Germany (KPD) (1)
- Compacton (1)
- Company success (1)
- Comparative Deletion (1)
- Comparative Development (1)
- Competitive Negotiation Tactics (1)
- Complementary Circuits (1)
- Complex (1)
- Complex Network (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Composed UIs (1)
- Composite (1)
- Composites (1)
- Composition (1)
- Compound Values (1)
- Compound dislocation models (CDMs) (1)
- Compromise (1)
- Computational Complexity (1)
- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) (1)
- Computational Hardness (1)
- Computational Photography (1)
- Computed Tomography (1)
- Computer (1)
- Computer Augmented Reality (1)
- Computer Science (1)
- Computermodell (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Computertomography (1)
- Computervision (1)
- Computing (1)
- Conant (1)
- Conceptual (1)
- Concurrent Training (1)
- Cone sheet (1)
- Confinement (1)
- Congo Air Boundary (1)
- Conic compartments (1)
- Conradian ordered groups (1)
- Consciousness-for-sustainable-consumption-Modell (1)
- Consciousness-for-sustainable-consuption model (1)
- Constraint-basierte Modellierung (1)
- Constructive solid geometry (1)
- Consular Act (1)
- Consumer research (1)
- Contamination Control (1)
- Contemporary Art (1)
- Content Knowledge (1)
- Context (1)
- Continental Rifts (1)
- Continuous Wavelet Spectral Analysis (1)
- Contracting Authorities (1)
- Controlling (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Copolymerisation (1)
- Copolymerisationsdiagramme (1)
- Copper Phthalocyanine (1)
- Copular clauses (1)
- Cora Diamond (1)
- Core-Collapse Supernovae (1)
- Core-mantle baundary (1)
- Coriolis Effekt (1)
- Coriolis effect (1)
- Cork oak (1)
- Corporate Entrepreneurship (1)
- Corporate Foresight (1)
- Correlation Analysis (1)
- Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 1 (1)
- Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Rezeptor Typ 1 (1)
- Corynephorus canescens (1)
- Cosmic Dust (1)
- Cosmogenic Nuclides (1)
- Cosmology (1)
- Costamer (1)
- Coulomb stress (1)
- Coulombspannung (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- Coupled Systems (1)
- Coupled heat and mass transport (1)
- Covalent imprinting (1)
- Covariate Shift (1)
- Cox model (1)
- Cox-Modell (1)
- Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor (1)
- Coxsackie- und Adenovirus Rezeptor (1)
- Cre Rekombinase (1)
- Cre recombinase (1)
- Cretaceous (1)
- Cretaceous basin (1)
- Crime mapping (1)
- Criminal law (1)
- Criminology (1)
- Crisis (1)
- Crisis Communication (1)
- Critical Discourse Analysis (1)
- Critical psychology (1)
- Crohn's disease (1)
- Cross-Recurrence-Plot (1)
- Crowd Resourcing (1)
- Crowdsourcing (1)
- Cryptography (1)
- CsPbI3 (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- CuInS2 (1)
- Cuban literature (1)
- Cue-abhängiger Abruf (1)
- Cue-basierter Retrieval (1)
- Cuenca Cretácica (1)
- Cuenca intramontana (1)
- Cultural Integration (1)
- Cultural Studies (1)
- Cultural entrepreneurship (1)
- Culture (1)
- Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (1)
- Curcumin (1)
- Curex (1)
- Curriculare Innovation (1)
- Curry (1)
- Curtius (1)
- Cusack (1)
- Cyaninfarbstoffe (1)
- Cyanobakterien-Biomarker (1)
- Cyber-Sicherheit (1)
- Cybercriminology (1)
- Cybergrooming (1)
- Cyberkriminologie (1)
- Cybersecurity (1)
- Cybersecurity e-Learning (1)
- Cybersicherheit (1)
- Cybersicherheit E-Learning (1)
- Cyclohexadien (1)
- Cyclohexadienderivate ; Chemische Synthese ; Birch-Reduktion ; Decarbonylierung | Cyclohexadienderivate ; Photooxidation ; Stereoselektive Reaktion ; (1)
- Cyclosporin A (1)
- Cyclostratigraphy (1)
- Cyclovoltammetrie (1)
- Cylcohexadiene (1)
- Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (1)
- Cyp3a11 (1)
- CypP450 (1)
- Cyprus arc (1)
- Cytochome c (1)
- Cytochrome C (1)
- Cytochrome c (1)
- Cytosin-Methylierung (1)
- Cytosolische Translation in Pflanzen (1)
- Czech Republic (1)
- D” Schicht (1)
- D” layer (1)
- D3 (1)
- DANSER (1)
- DASH study (1)
- DASH-Studie (1)
- DBD-Farbstoffe (1)
- DBD-dyes (1)
- DBMS (1)
- DBR (1)
- DDR-Fußball (1)
- DDR-Geschichte (1)
- DDR-Recht (1)
- DDoS (1)
- DEK1 (1)
- DFB laser (1)
- DFB-Laser (1)
- DFTB3 (1)
- DGD1 (1)
- DGVM (1)
- DISC (1)
- DIY (1)
- DLR equations (1)
- DLR-Gleichungen (1)
- DNA Ejektion (1)
- DNA Methylation (1)
- DNA Nanostrukturen (1)
- DNA Schädigung (1)
- DNA adducts (1)
- DNA ejection (1)
- DNA metabarcoding (1)
- DNA methylation (1)
- DNA nanostructures (1)
- DNA origami nanoantennas (DONA) (1)
- DNA vaccine (1)
- DNA-Addukte (1)
- DNA-Aptamer (1)
- DNA-Chip (1)
- DNA-Lipid-Wechselwirkung (1)
- DNA-Origami (1)
- DNA-Schädigung (1)
- DNA-Vakzinierung (1)
- DNA-lipid-interaction (1)
- DNS Assemblierung (1)
- DNS-Bindungsproteine (1)
- DNS-Chip (1)
- DOC (1)
- DOF Transkriptionsfaktoren (1)
- DOF transcription factors (1)
- DON (1)
- DPLL (1)
- DPLS (1)
- DRB Evolution (1)
- DRB evolution (1)
- DRYM (1)
- DSGE (1)
- DSS-Colitis (1)
- Dabie Shan (1)
- Dammbruchfluten (1)
- Damped Lyman alpha (1)
- Darmbakterien (1)
- Darmbakterium (1)
- Darmerkrankung (1)
- Darmkrebsdiagnostik (1)
- Darmlänge (1)
- Darstellung Verfälschung (1)
- Das Hässliche (1)
- Daseinsvorsorge (1)
- Data Analysis (1)
- Data Analytics (1)
- Data Assimilation (1)
- Data Integration (1)
- Data Mining (1)
- Data Modeling (1)
- Data Privacy (1)
- Data Quality (1)
- Data Structure Optimization (1)
- Data assimilation (1)
- Data profiling (1)
- Data quality (1)
- Data-Driven Methods (1)
- Data-Science (1)
- Databases (1)
- Datamodell (1)
- Dateistruktur (1)
- Daten (1)
- Daten Analyse (1)
- Daten Assimilation (1)
- Daten-Analytik (1)
- Daten-annotation (1)
- Datenabgleich (1)
- Datenabhängigkeiten-Entdeckung (1)
- Datenanalyse der Galaktischen Ebene (1)
- Datenanalyse und Statistik (1)
- Datenbankoptimierung (1)
- Datenbearbeitung (1)
- Datenbereinigung (1)
- Datenextraktion (1)
- Datenfilter (1)
- Datengetriebene Methoden (1)
- Datenkorrektheit (1)
- Datenmodell (1)
- Datenmodelle (1)
- Datenmodellierung (1)
- Datenmonetarisierung (1)
- Datenobjekte (1)
- Datenreinigung (1)
- Datensatzverknüpfung (1)
- Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) (1)
- Datenschutzmanagement (1)
- Datenstromverarbeitung (1)
- Datenstrukturoptimierung (1)
- Datensynthese (1)
- Datentransformation (1)
- Datenverwaltung (1)
- Datenverwaltung für Daten mit räumlich-zeitlichem Bezug (1)
- Datenverwendung (1)
- Datenvisualisierung (1)
- Datenzustände (1)
- Datura stramonium (1)
- Dauer (1)
- Dauer der Bodenbewegung (1)
- Dawn mission (1)
- Dawn-Mission (1)
- De novo Assemblierung (1)
- Deakklimatisierung (1)
- Deanonymisierung (1)
- Debus-Radziszewski polymerization (1)
- Decarbonisation (1)
- Decarbonylation (1)
- Decarbonylierung (1)
- Decentralization (1)
- Decision Making under Ambiguity (1)
- Declarative Problem Solving (1)
- Decolmation (1)
- Decorin (1)
- Deduction (1)
- Deduktion (1)
- Deduplikation (1)
- Deep Kernel Learning (1)
- Deeper School Knowledge (1)
- Defektchemie (1)
- Defekte (1)
- Defizit (1)
- Deformación cuaternaria (1)
- Deformationsquellenmodellierung (1)
- Degradation (1)
- Degradation of messenger RNA (1)
- Degradom (1)
- Dehnung (1)
- Dehnungsdeformation (1)
- Dehnungsverkürzungszyklus (1)
- Deichbruch (1)
- Dekarbonisierung (1)
- Dekodierung (1)
- Dekolmation (1)
- Dekolonisation (1)
- Deligne Cohomology (1)
- Deligne Kohomologie (1)
- Delomys (1)
- Delphine (1)
- Democratisation (1)
- Demografie des Schwarzen Lochs (1)
- Demografiepolitik (1)
- Demografisierung (1)
- Demokratisierung (1)
- Dempster-Shafer-Theorie (1)
- Dempster–Shafer theory (1)
- Dendrobaena veneta (1)
- Dendroklimatologie (1)
- Denkstile (1)
- Density functional theory (1)
- Density modelling (1)
- Denudationsraten (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Dependenzparsing (1)
- Depolymerisation (1)
- Der Rückzug aus dem Gazastreifen (1)
- Derecho (1)
- Deregulierung (1)
- Derivatisierung (1)
- Dermochelys coriacea (1)
- Description Logics (1)
- Design Management (1)
- Design Research (1)
- Design Thinking Bildung (1)
- Design Thinking Diskurse (1)
- Design Thinking education (1)
- Design-Based-Research (1)
- Design-Forschung (1)
- Design-based Research (1)
- Designed Biointerfaces (1)
- Designparameter (1)
- Designte Biointerface (1)
- Deskriptive Logik (1)
- Detektion multipler Übergänge (1)
- Detektionssystem (1)
- Detektor (1)
- Detektor-Entwicklung (1)
- Detektorentwicklung (1)
- Determinantal point processes (1)
- Determinante (1)
- Determinierer (1)
- Determinismus (1)
- Deurema Modellierungssprache (1)
- Deuterium Exzesses (1)
- Deutsch als Zweitsprache (1)
- Deutsch als Fremdsprache (1)
- Deutsch- europäisches internationales Privatrecht- und Zivilverfahrensrecht (1)
- Deutsch-Französischer Krieg (1)
- Deutsche Demokratische Republik (1)
- Deutsche Einheit (1)
- Deutsche Entwicklungspolitik (1)
- Deutsche Literatur (1)
- Deutscher Straßenverkehr (1)
- Deutsches Judentum (1)
- Deutschland und Ägypten Kulturvergleich (1)
- Deutungsmacht (1)
- Deutungsmuster (1)
- Development (1)
- Development Aid (1)
- Development cooperation (1)
- Development of Content Knowledge (1)
- Developmental psychology (1)
- Dezentrale Applikationen (1)
- Dezentralität (1)
- Diacylglycerol (1)
- Diacylglycerol-Kinasen (1)
- Diagenese (1)
- Diagenesis (1)
- Diagnose und Klassifikation (1)
- Diagnosekompetenz (1)
- Diagonalisierung (1)
- Diaguita (1)
- Dialectology (1)
- Dialektologie (1)
- Dialel (1)
- Dialog KI (1)
- Dialog-based User Interfaces (1)
- Dialogbasierte Benutzerschnittstellen (1)
- Dialogsystem (1)
- Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- Diamantstempelzellen (1)
- Diamondoide (1)
- Diarylheptanoide (1)
- Diathese (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dichte (1)
- Dichteabhängigkeit (1)
- Dichteeffekte (1)
- Dichtefunktionaltheorie (1)
- Dichteheterogenitäten im oberen Mantel (1)
- Dichtematrixtheorie offener Systeme (1)
- Dickdarmkanzerogenese (1)
- Dickdarmkrebs (1)
- Dicytostelium (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Didaktik der Informatik (1)
- Didaktik der Mathematik (1)
- Didaktisch-methodische Ausgestaltung von Schule (1)
- Dielectric elastomer actuators (1)
- Dielektrische Elastomer Aktuatoren (1)
- Dielektrische Elastomeraktoren (1)
- Dielektrische Funktion (1)
- Dielektrische Nichtlinearitäten (1)
- Dielektrische Spektroskopie (1)
- Dienst-Ökosysteme (1)
- Dienstkomposition (1)
- Dienstplattform (1)
- Dietary Fibre (1)
- Dietary sulfonates (1)
- Difference-in-Difference (1)
- Differential Expression Analysis (1)
- Differential Gene Expression (1)
- Differential Geometrie (1)
- Differential Geometry (1)
- Differential mobility analysis (DMA) (1)
- Differentialgeometrie (1)
- Differentialoperatoren (1)
- Differentielle Mobilitätsanalyse (DMA) (1)
- Differentielle Rotation (1)
- Differenz von Gauss Filtern (1)
- Differenzenoperator (1)
- Diffraktion (1)
- Diffuse Radiation (1)
- Diffuse Strahlung (1)
- Diffusion kosmischer Strahlung (1)
- Diffusionsbarriere (1)
- Diffusioosmose (1)
- Diffusioosmosis (1)
- Digital Design (1)
- Digital Health (1)
- Digital Inclusion (1)
- Digital Media (1)
- Digital Multimodal Linguistics (1)
- Digital Platforms (1)
- Digital Rebound (1)
- Digital Tools (1)
- Digital Transformation (1)
- Digital Twin (1)
- Digital education (1)
- Digitale Bildung (1)
- Digitale Gesteinsphysik (1)
- Digitale Gesundheit (1)
- Digitale Inklusion (1)
- Digitale Medien (1)
- Digitale Plattformen (1)
- Digitale Werkzeuge (1)
- Digitale Whiteboards (1)
- Digitale multimodale Linguistik (1)
- Digitaler Zwilling (1)
- Digitalisation (1)
- Digitalstrategie (1)
- Dihydrobenzofurane (1)
- Dihydroxyaceton (1)
- Dike (1)
- Dilatations-Viskoelastizität (1)
- Dilemma (1)
- Dilemmata (1)
- Dilemmata Arten (1)
- Dimensionsreduktion (1)
- Dimensionsstabilität (1)
- Dinoflagellatenzyste (1)
- Diodenlaser (1)
- Dionysos (1)
- Dip-Dotierung (1)
- Dirac Operator (1)
- Dirac operator (1)
- Dirac-harmonic maps (1)
- Dirac-harmonische Abbildungen (1)
- Direkte Manipulation (1)
- Disambiguierung (1)
- Discrete Element Method (1)
- Discrimination Networks (1)
- Diskrete-Elemente-Methode (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskriminierungsausgleich (1)
- Diskriminierungsgeschichte (1)
- Diskurs-parsing (1)
- Diskursgegebenheit (1)
- Diskurskontext (1)
- Diskursproduktion (1)
- Diskursrepräsentation (1)
- Diskurssemantik (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Dispersionskorrektur (1)
- Dispersionskurven (1)
- Dispersionsrelationen (1)
- Display (1)
- Displays (1)
- Disproportionating Enzyme (1)
- Disproportionierungsenzym (1)
- Dissonanz (1)
- Dissoziative Elektronenanlagerung (1)
- Distally steepened ramps (1)
- Distanz (1)
- Distanzierung (1)
- Distributed Computing (1)
- Distributed Morphology (1)
- Distribution functions with upper bound (1)
- Distributive Shocks (1)
- Disulfide (1)
- Disziplinbildung (1)
- Disziplingeschichte (1)
- Disziplinierung (1)
- Diuron (1)
- Diversity-Productivity relationship (1)
- Diversitäts-Produktivitäts-Beziehung (1)
- Divisionsbäume (1)
- Dizotransfer (1)
- Diät (1)
- Diätintervention (1)
- Djerba (1)
- Do-it-yourself (1)
- Dobrushin criterion (1)
- Dobrushin-Kriterium (1)
- Dokument Analyse (1)
- Dolphins (1)
- Domain-Specific Languages (1)
- Dominante Verhandlungstaktiken (1)
- Dominanz (1)
- Domänenspezifische Modellierung (1)
- Domänenspezifische Sprachen (1)
- Domänenwandbewegung (1)
- Domänenwirtschaft (1)
- Donator-Akzeptor-Copolymere (1)
- Donor-acceptor copolymers (1)
- Doom Loop (1)
- Doping (1)
- Doppelpuls (1)
- Doppelschichtstruktur (1)
- Doppelsterne (1)
- Doppelstrangbruch (1)
- Doppelt hydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Doppelthydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Doppler Imaging (1)
- Doppler imaging (1)
- Double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Drehbuch (1)
- Drehimpulsverlust (1)
- Dreidimensionale Computergraphik (1)
- Dreigenerationenfamilien (1)
- Dreischluchten-Stausee (1)
- Dreisprachigkeit (1)
- Dreizustandsmodell (1)
- Dritte Phase (1)
- Dritter Weltkrieg (1)
- Drittwirkung (1)
- Driu liet von der maget, Hs. D (1)
- Drohnen-Fernerkundung (1)
- Dronning Maud Land (1)
- Drosophila (1)
- Drought tolerance (1)
- Druck-Temperatur Bedingungen (1)
- Druckfarben (1)
- Druckgradient (1)
- Drucklösungsprozesse (1)
- Drug Delivery (1)
- Dryland Rivers (1)
- Dual Citizenship (1)
- Dualitätsformeln (1)
- Dubletten (1)
- Dubrovinring (1)
- Dunkler Materie (1)
- Durchflusschemie (1)
- Durchflussdynamik (1)
- Durchflusszytometrie (1)
- Durchfluß-Biochip-Scanner (1)
- Durchmusterung (1)
- Durchsetzbarkeit (1)
- Dwarf galaxies (1)
- Dyke (1)
- Dymphna ; Geschlechtsunterschied (1)
- Dynamic Capabilities (1)
- Dynamic Data (1)
- Dynamic Programming (1)
- Dynamical Systems (1)
- Dynamics (1)
- Dynamik der Adsorption (1)
- Dynamik der Atmosphäre (1)
- Dynamik in rumpfangeregten Zuständen (1)
- Dynamische Modellierung (1)
- Dynamische Programmierung (1)
- Dynamische Rekonfiguration (1)
- Dynamische Systeme (1)
- Dynamische kognitive Modellierung (1)
- Dynamoeffekt (1)
- Dysarthrie (1)
- Dysphagia (1)
- Dysphagie (1)
- Dysprosium (1)
- Dämpfungstomographie (1)
- Détente (1)
- Düngeempfehlung (1)
- Düngung (1)
- Dünn film (1)
- Dünnschichten (1)
- E-SAR (1)
- E-Z Isomerisierung (1)
- E-cadherin (1)
- E3-Ubiquitin Ligasen (1)
- E3-ubiquitin ligases (1)
- ECG (1)
- ECIS (1)
- EDA (1)
- EDX (1)
- EDXRD (1)
- EELS (1)
- EFRAG (1)
- EGFP (1)
- EKG (1)
- ELE (1)
- EM (1)
- EMG-Biofeedback (1)
- EMG-biofeedback (1)
- ENSO (1)
- ENTH-Domänen Proteine (1)
- ENTH-Domänenproteine (1)
- ENaC (1)
- EOF (1)
- EROSION 3D (1)
- EST (1)
- ETAS (1)
- ETAS Modell (1)
- ETAS model (1)
- ETF (1)
- ETV (1)
- EU integration (1)
- EU law state liability (1)
- EU regional policy (1)
- EU-Regionalpolitik (1)
- EULAG Model (1)
- EXAFS (1)
- Eagleton (1)
- Early Earth (1)
- Early childhood (1)
- Early medieval architecture (1)
- Early starvation protein (1)
- Earth's mantle (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- Earthquake forecasting (1)
- Earthquake magnitude (1)
- Earthquakes (1)
- East Africa (1)
- East African Plateau (1)
- East Germany (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Eastern Karoo Basin (1)
- Echo-State Netzwerk (1)
- Economics of Convention (1)
- Ecosystem (1)
- Ecosystem development (1)
- Ecosystem modelling (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Edelgase (1)
- Edelgasisotope (1)
- Edit-Distanz (1)
- Edongenous Economic Growth (1)
- Education (1)
- Education return (1)
- Education technologies (1)
- Educational Fundraising (1)
- Edward Said (1)
- Effektheterogenität (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Effizienz- und Effektivitätssteigerung (1)
- Effizienzanalyse (1)
- Egypt (1)
- Ehe im 19. Jahrhundert (1)
- Ehrenamt (1)
- Ehrenamtliche (1)
- Eichtheorie (1)
- Eifel (1)
- Eifel Depression (1)
- Eifeler Nord-Süd-Zone (1)
- Eigen-Sinn (1)
- Eignungsleihe (1)
- Ein Kohlenstoff (1)
- Einbettung (1)
- Einbettungen (1)
- Einbruchserkennung (1)
- Eindimensionaler Festkörper (1)
- Einengungsraten (1)
- Einfluss (1)
- Einfluß des Sonnenwindes und des interplanetaren magnetischen Feldes (1)
- Eingabegenauigkeit (1)
- Einheit des Christentums (1)
- Einheitlicher Ansprechpartner (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einkristalle (1)
- Einmaleins (1)
- Einnahmenautonomie (1)
- Einschlagskrater (1)
- Einschlagssimulation (1)
- Einschätzung der Diffusion (1)
- Einstein manifolds (1)
- Einstein's field equations (1)
- Einstein-Hilbert action (1)
- Einstein-Hilbert-Wirkung (1)
- Einstein-Mannigfaltigkeiten (1)
- Einsteins Feldgleichungen (1)
- Einstellungsforschung (1)
- Einstellungsänderung (1)
- Einwanderungskredit (1)
- Einzel-Objekt-Nachweis (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Einzelbasenaustausch (1)
- Einzelmolekül-Biosensor (1)
- Einzelmolekül-Kraftspektroskopie (1)
- Einzelmoleküldetektion (1)
- Einzelstrangbruch (1)
- Einzelzell-Analyse (1)
- Einzelzell-Sequenzierung (1)
- Einzelzellanalyse (1)
- Einzelzellanalytik (1)
- Einzelzellbewegung (1)
- Einzelzellen (1)
- Einzugsgebietshydrologie (1)
- Einzugsgebietshydrologie Wasserqualitätsmodell (1)
- Einzugsgebietsklassifizierung (1)
- Eisbergkalbung (1)
- Eisbohrkern (1)
- Eisdamm (1)
- Eisdynamik (1)
- Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen-Katalysatoren (1)
- Eisen-Schwefel-Cluster (1)
- Eisenach (1)
- Eisenbahninfrastruktur (1)
- Eisenia fetida (1)
- Eisenpentacarbonyl (1)
- Eismodell (1)
- Eisrinne (1)
- Eisschildmodellierung (1)
- Eizellspende (1)
- Ejina Basin (1)
- Ejina Becken (1)
- Eklat (1)
- Eklogite (1)
- El Nino Southern Oscillation (1)
- El Niño (1)
- El Niño Phänomen (1)
- El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (1)
- El Niño-Südliche Oszillation (1)
- El Niño/Southern Oscillation-Phänomen (1)
- El-Niño-Phänomen (1)
- El`gygytgyn Kratersee (1)
- Elastische Gesteinseigenschaften (1)
- Elbe River (1)
- Elbe estuary (1)
- Elbe Ästuar (1)
- Elburs (1)
- Electric power production (1)
- Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) (1)
- Electrical resistivity tomography (1)
- Electroactive material (1)
- Electron acceleration (1)
- Electron transfer (1)
- Electronic books (1)
- Elektret (1)
- Elektrische Entladung (1)
- Elektrische Fische (1)
- Elektrische Widerstandstomographie (ERT) (1)
- Elektrizitätsmarkt (1)
- Elektroaktive Materialien (1)
- Elektroaktive Polymere (1)
- Elektrodynamik (1)
- Elektroencephalographie (1)
- Elektrolumineszenz-Folie (1)
- Elektrolyte (1)
- Elektrolytempfindlichkeit (1)
- Elektromyografie der unteren Extremität (1)
- Elektronen (1)
- Elektronendynamik (1)
- Elektronenkorrelation (1)
- Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Elektronenrückstreubeugung (1)
- Elektronenstrukturrechnung (1)
- Elektronentomographie (1)
- Elektronische Eigenschaft (1)
- Elektrospinnen (1)
- Elektrosprayionisation (1)
- Elementarteilchen (1)
- Eliassen Palm Flux (1)
- Eliassen-Palm-Fluss (1)
- Elite-Athleten (1)
- Ella Maillart (1)
- Ellagsäure (1)
- Ellipse (1)
- Elliptic complexes (1)
- Elliptische Komplexe (1)
- Elliptizität (1)
- Eltern-Kind-Assoziation (1)
- Elternrecht (1)
- El’gygytgyn Crater Lake (1)
- Embryospende (1)
- Emerging Technologies (1)
- Emission scenarios (1)
- Emissionen (1)
- Emissionshandel (1)
- Emissionslinien-Galaxie (1)
- Emissionslinienklassifikation (1)
- Emissionsszenarien (1)
- Emotion Regulation (1)
- Emotionale Erschöpfung (1)
- Emotionales Verhalten (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Emotionsforschung (1)
- Emotionsregulation (1)
- Empfehlungen (1)
- Empirie (1)
- Empirische Forschung (1)
- Employer Branding (1)
- Emulsion Polymerization (1)
- EnMAP (1)
- EnMAP Satellit (1)
- EnMAP satellite (1)
- Endlagerung nuklearer Abfälle (1)
- Endocannabinoide (1)
- Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum (1)
- Endoperoxide (1)
- Endophyten (1)
- Endothelfunktion (1)
- Endothelzelle (1)
- Endpunktsicherheit (1)
- Enegieanwendungen (1)
- Energetik (1)
- Energie- (1)
- Energieausbreitung (1)
- Energiebudget (1)
- Energieeffizienz (1)
- Energieintensität (1)
- Energiemangel (1)
- Energierecht (1)
- Energieschätzung (1)
- Energiespeichermechanismus (1)
- Energiesysteme (1)
- Energieumwandlung (1)
- Energiewende (1)
- Energy Applications (1)
- Enforcement of international law (1)
- Engagement für die Führungskraft (1)
- Engel (1)
- English (1)
- English working class (1)
- Enhanced Geothermal Systems (1)
- Enlargement (1)
- Ensemble analysis (1)
- Ensemble-Analyse (1)
- Ensemble-Simulation (1)
- Ensemblesimulationen (1)
- Entbürokratisierung (1)
- Entdeckung (1)
- Enterolignanen (1)
- Enterolignans (1)
- Enterprise Architecture (1)
- Enterprise File Synchronization and Share (1)
- Enterprise Search (1)
- Entfernungen (1)
- Entlastungsspannung (1)
- Entrainment (1)
- Entrepreneur (1)
- Entrepreneurial Ecosystem (1)
- Entrepreneurship in Georgia (1)
- Entropiemethode (1)
- Entropy method (1)
- Entscheidung (1)
- Entscheidungen (1)
- Entscheidungen letztinstanzlicher nationaler Gerichte (1)
- Entscheidungsbäume (1)
- Entscheidungsgründe (1)
- Entscheidungskorrektheit (1)
- Entscheidungsmanagement (1)
- Entscheidungsmodelle (1)
- Entscheidungsverhalten (1)
- Entspannungspolitik (1)
- Entstehung (1)
- Entstehung von Galaxien (1)
- Entwicklung des Projektunterrichts in der BRD (1)
- Entwicklung digitaler Innovationseinheiten (1)
- Entwicklung und Sicherheit (1)
- Entwicklung von Galaxien (1)
- Entwicklungen (1)
- Entwicklungshilfe (1)
- Entwicklungsländer (1)
- Entwicklungspsychologie (1)
- Entwicklungswerkzeuge (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit Indien (1)
- Entwicklungsökonomik (1)
- Entwurf (1)
- Entwurfsmuster für SOA-Sicherheit (1)
- Entwurfsprinzipien (1)
- Entwurfsraumexploration (1)
- Entzug (1)
- Environmental Metabolomics (1)
- Environmental Policy (1)
- Environmental Psychology (1)
- Enzymadsorption (1)
- Enzyme adsorption (1)
- Enzyme kinetics (1)
- Enzymelektrode ; Monophenolmonooxygenase (1)
- Enzymmodelle (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Eozän (1)
- Ephrin (1)
- Epidemic (1)
- Epidemics (1)
- Epidemie (1)
- Epidemiology (1)
- Epigallocatechingallat (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Epigenom Editierung (1)
- Epiphyten (1)
- Epistemologie (1)
- Epithelien (1)
- Epithermal Ag-Sn deposits (1)
- Epitope mapping (1)
- Epitopmapping (1)
- Epitopvorhersage (1)
- Epoxide (1)
- Epoxides (1)
- Epstein-Barr Virus-induziertes Gen 3 (1)
- Equisetum hyemale (1)
- Equol (1)
- Erbe (1)
- Erbrecht (1)
- Erbringung von Verwaltungsleistungen (1)
- Erbschaft (1)
- Erdbeben Modellierung (1)
- Erdbeben-Magnitude (1)
- Erdbebengefährdungsabschätzungen (1)
- Erdbebenkatalogdaten (1)
- Erdbebenquellen-Array (1)
- Erdbebenschwärme (1)
- Erdbebenschäden (1)
- Erdbebenwechselwirkung (1)
- Erdbeeben (1)
- Erdbeobachtung (1)
- Erdfälle (1)
- Erdnussallergie (1)
- Erdrutsche (1)
- Erdsystem Modellierung (1)
- Ereignis (1)
- Ereignisabonnement (1)
- Ereignisabstraktion (1)
- Ereignisdokumentation (1)
- Ereigniskorrelierte Hirnpotentiale (EKP) (1)
- Ereignisnormalisierung (1)
- Ereignissynchronisation (1)
- Eretz Israel (1)
- Erez Israel (1)
- Erfurt (1)
- Erfüllbarkeit einer Formel der Aussagenlogik (1)
- Erfüllbarkeitsproblem (1)
- Erfüllbarkeitsschwellwert (1)
- Erfüllungsaufwand (1)
- Erhaltungszucht (1)
- Ericsson AB (1)
- Erigeron annuus (1)
- Erigeron canadensis (1)
- Erinnerung (1)
- Erkennung von Metadaten (1)
- Erkennung von Quasi-Identifikatoren (1)
- Erklärbarkeit (1)
- Ermittlungspflicht (1)
- Ernest Pignon-Ernest (1)
- Erneuerbare Energie (1)
- Erneuerbare Ressourcen (1)
- Ernte (1)
- Ernte von Wildebeständen (1)
- Ernährungsgewohnheiten (1)
- Ernährungsqualität (1)
- Ernährungsumstellung (1)
- Ernährungszustand (1)
- Error Estimation (1)
- Error-Detection Circuits (1)
- Errungenschaften für die höhere Mädchenbildung in Wien (1)
- Erster Weltkrieg (1)
- Erstlese- und Schreibunterricht (1)
- Ertragslücken (1)
- Ertragsteuerrecht (1)
- Ertragsänderung (1)
- Erwachsenenbildung (1)
- Erwartungen (1)
- Erweiterte Realität (1)
- Erweitertes Fachwissen für den schulischen Kontext (1)
- Erwerb (1)
- Erwerb des Tagalog (1)
- Erythropoese (1)
- Erz (1)
- Erzgebirge (1)
- Erziehung (1)
- Erziehungsheim (1)
- Erzählen (1)
- Erzählendes Schreiben (1)
- Erzählungen (1)
- Erzählungen, (1)
- Eschericha coli (1)
- Essentialität (1)
- Essigsäurebakterien (1)
- Essstörung (1)
- Essstörungen (1)
- Essverhalten (1)
- Estimation for branching processes (1)
- Estimation-of-Distribution-Algorithmen (1)
- Estland (1)
- Estnisch (1)
- Estonia (1)
- Estonian (1)
- Eta Carinae (1)
- Etablierung (1)
- Etendeka (1)
- Ethen (1)
- Ethnographie (1)
- Ethnologie (1)
- Eukaryoten (1)
- Eulerian grid (1)
- Eulerische Gitter (1)
- Eur (1)
- Eurasian active margin (1)
- Eurasien (1)
- Eurasischer aktiver Kontinentalrand (1)
- Europarecht / Europäische Verfassung (1)
- European Alps (1)
- European Arctic (1)
- European Banking Union (1)
- European Codex (1)
- European Community (1)
- European Monetary Union (1)
- European Parliament (1)
- European Union research policy (1)
- European bats (1)
- European corn borer (1)
- European energy (1)
- European expansion (1)
- European literature and the latin middle ages (1)
- Europeanisation (1)
- Europäische Alpen (1)
- Europäische Arktis (1)
- Europäische Energie (1)
- Europäische Fledermausarten (1)
- Europäische Forschungspolitik (1)
- Europäische Gemeinschaft (1)
- Europäische Literatur und lateinisches Mittelalter (1)
- Europäische Union / Fleischhygiene / Gebührenrecht (1)
- Europäische Union / Recht / Transformation / Deutschland (1)
- Europäische Verfassung (1)
- Europäische Währungsunion (1)
- Europäisches Parlament (1)
- Evaluation aktiver Arbeitsmarktpolitik (1)
- Evaluationsfunktion (1)
- Evaluationsnutzung (1)
- Evaluationsverwendung (1)
- Evaluierung (1)
- Evaluierung semantischer Suchmaschinen (1)
- Evangelikalismus (1)
- Event Koinzidenz Analyse (1)
- Evidenztheorie (1)
- Evolution der Milchstraße (1)
- Evolutionen (1)
- Evolutionsgenetik (1)
- Evolutionsgleichung (1)
- Evolutionspsychologie (1)
- Evolutionsrunde (1)
- Evolutorische Ökonomik (1)
- Ex-ante assessment (1)
- ExPEC (1)
- Excellence (1)
- Execution Semantics (1)
- Exhaustivität (1)
- Exhaustivitätsinferenz (1)
- Exhumationsprozesse (1)
- Exhumationsraten (1)
- Exhumierung (1)
- Existentialismus (1)
- Exoplanetenatmosphären (1)
- Expansion Europas (1)
- Expansions-Mikroskopie (1)
- Expenditure Assignment (1)
- Experimental Physics (1)
- Experimentalphysik (1)
- Experimente (1)
- Expert Elicitation (1)
- Expert interviews (1)
- Expertenautorität (1)
- Expertengremien (1)
- Experteninterview (1)
- Expertennetzwerk (1)
- Expertise (1)
- Explainability (1)
- Exponential Time Hypothesis (1)
- Exponentialzeit Hypothese (1)
- Exporte (1)
- Exportplattform (1)
- Exportplattformen (1)
- Exposition (1)
- Expositionsaltersdatierung (1)
- Expositionsmodellen (1)
- Expression (1)
- Expressivismus (1)
- Extension (1)
- Extinktionsrisko (1)
- Extracellular Matrix (1)
- Extraktion (1)
- Extrasolare Planeten (1)
- Extravasation-rate limited Gewebemodelle (1)
- Extrudate (1)
- Exziton-Dissoziation (1)
- Eye movement (1)
- Eye-Tracking Satzverarbeitung (1)
- Eye-Tracking-Verfahren (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- Eyring (1)
- Eyring-Kramers Formel (1)
- F-box (1)
- F. oxysporum (1)
- F0 (1)
- FARIMA (1)
- FATF (1)
- FC Carl Zeiss Jena (1)
- FC Rot-Weiss Erfurt (1)
- FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt (1)
- FELS (1)
- FLASH (1)
- FLC (1)
- FLOWERING LOCUS C (1)
- FMC-QE (1)
- FOXO1 (1)
- FPGA (1)
- FRAP (1)
- FT-IR Spektroskopie (1)
- FT-IR spectroscopy (1)
- FVB/NJ Maus (1)
- FVB/NJ mouse (1)
- Fachkonzepte (1)
- Fachkräftemangel (1)
- Fachwissensentwicklung (1)
- Facility Management (1)
- Fag (1)
- Fagus syl (1)
- Fahrkompetenz (1)
- Fallbeschreibungen (1)
- Fallmanagement (1)
- Faltenstrukturen (1)
- Faltung (1)
- Faltung von Proteinen (1)
- Familiarität (1)
- Familienarbeit (1)
- Familiennachzug (1)
- Familienstand (1)
- Faschismustheorie (1)
- Faser (1)
- Faser-Bragg-Gitter (1)
- Faserkopplung (1)
- Fasern (1)
- Faserätzen (1)
- Fashion Studies (1)
- FastScape (1)
- Fastnachtspiele (1)
- Fatalismus (1)
- Faulkner studies (1)
- Faulknerforschung (1)
- Fault Healing (1)
- Fault architecture (1)
- Fault interaction (1)
- Fe-Mg-carpholite (1)
- Feature Combination (1)
- Feature Engineering (1)
- Federal Armed Forces of Germany (1)
- Federal Foreign Intelligence Service (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feedback Loop Modellierung (1)
- Feedback control (1)
- Fehlbeanspruchungen (1)
- Fehlende Werte (1)
- Fehlerbeseitigung (1)
- Fehlerkorrektur (1)
- Fehlerquellen der Modellierung (1)
- Fehlerschätzung (1)
- Fehlverhalten (1)
- Fehlvorstellung (1)
- Feinsedimente (1)
- Feld-Effekt-Transistoren (1)
- Feldarbeit (1)
- Feldberger Seenlandschaft ; Agrarlandschaft ; Brache ; Samenpflanzen ; Bestäuber ; Artenreichtum (1)
- Feldflussfraktionierung (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Feldmaus (1)
- Feldspat (1)
- Feller Diffusionsprozesse (1)
- Feller diffusion processes (1)
- Felsmechanik (1)
- Femininität (1)
- Femtosekundenlaser-Bearbeitungsmethode (1)
- Fensteransatz (1)
- Fermentation (1)
- Fermi (1)
- Fernando Vallejo (1)
- Fernausbildung (1)
- Fernerkundung an Vulkanen (1)
- Fernerkundungsdaten (1)
- Fernerkundungsprodukte (1)
- Fernsehen/TV (1)
- Ferrocen (1)
- Ferroelectrets (1)
- Ferroelectrics (1)
- Ferroelektret (1)
- Ferroelektrik (1)
- Ferroelektrische Polymere (1)
- Ferroelektrizität (1)
- Ferrofluid (1)
- Ferromagnetismus (1)
- Ferroperiklas (1)
- Fertigung (1)
- Fertigungstechnologien (1)
- Fertigungsunternehmen (1)
- Fest-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Festelektrolyten (1)
- Festigkeit (1)
- Festigkeit des Schiefer (1)
- Festkörper NMR Spektroskopie (1)
- Festkörperlaser (1)
- Festkörperphysik (1)
- Festphasensynthese (1)
- Fettleibigkeit (1)
- Fettoxidation (1)
- Fettsucht (1)
- Fettsäure (1)
- Fettwahrnehmung (1)
- Fettzelle (1)
- Feuchtesensor (1)
- Feuer (1)
- Feuerregime (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Fibre-fed spectroscopy (1)
- Fibroblasten (1)
- Field Flow Fractionation (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Figursorgen (1)
- Filament-Bündel (1)
- Filaments (1)
- Filmbildner (1)
- Filming. A Love Story (1)
- Filmmusik (1)
- Filmmusikanalyse (1)
- Filterung (1)
- Financial Stability (1)
- Finanz (1)
- Finanzausgleich Deutschland (1)
- Finanzausgleich Schweiz (1)
- Finanzberichterstattung (1)
- Finanzierung (1)
- Finanzierungsformen (1)
- Finanzmarkt (1)
- Finanzverfassung (1)
- Finanzwissenschaften (1)
- Finanzzuweisungen (1)
- Fingerzählen (1)
- Finite Differenzen (1)
- Finnmark Platform (1)
- Finsler geometry (1)
- Finsler-Abstand (1)
- Finsler-distance (1)
- Fintech (1)
- Fis (1)
- Fiscal Federalism (1)
- Fisch (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese (1)
- Fiskalausgleich (1)
- Fiskalischer Föderalismus (1)
- Fiskalpolitik (1)
- Fiskalregeln (1)
- Fiskaltransfers (1)
- Fitness (1)
- Fitts' Gesetz (1)
- Fitts' law (1)
- Fixation (1)
- Fixationdauern (1)
- Fixationsbewegungen der Augen (1)
- Fixationspositionen (1)
- Fixationssequenzen (1)
- Flache Subduktion (1)
- Flachseen (1)
- Flachwassercarbonate (1)
- Flagella (1)
- Flagellen (1)
- Flagellenbewegung (1)
- Flarephysik (1)
- Flares (1)
- Flat subduction (1)
- Flavonoid (1)
- Flavonoid-Metabolismus (1)
- Flavonoide (1)
- Fledermäuse (1)
- Fleischhygie (1)
- Fließsystem (1)
- Fließwege (1)
- Flocking (1)
- Flood (1)
- Flood Change (1)
- Flood Forecasting (1)
- Flood Risk Big Data Mining (1)
- Flood frequency analysis (1)
- Flood hazards (1)
- Flood polders (1)
- Flood regionalisation (1)
- Flooding probability (1)
- Florigen (1)
- Flucht (1)
- Flugabwehr (1)
- Flugzeug Lidar (1)
- Fluid inclusions (1)
- Fluid-Gesteins-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Fluid-Gesteinswechselwirkungen (1)
- Fluid-Schmelze Wechselwirkung (1)
- Fluid-strömungen (1)
- Fluide (1)
- Fluideinschluss (1)
- Fluidströmung (1)
- Fluktuationen (1)
- Fluktuations-Dissipations-Theorem (1)
- Fluoereszenzsonden (1)
- Fluorchemie (1)
- Fluorescence Quenching Immunoassay (1)
- Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (1)
- Fluorescence quenching immunoassay (1)
- Fluorescent Dyes (1)
- Fluoreszeinisothiocyanat (1)
- Fluoreszens (1)
- Fluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenz-Mikroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung (1)
- Fluoreszenzanisotropie (1)
- Fluoreszenzbildgebung (1)
- Fluoreszenzkorrelationspektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzmarkierung (1)
- Fluoreszenzproteine (1)
- Fluoreszenzsensor (1)
- Fluorierte Blockcopolymere (1)
- Fluoroionophore (1)
- Fluorophore (1)
- Fluorophores (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Fluss vermittelte Dilatation (1)
- Fluss-Seen (1)
- Flussaufteilung (1)
- Flussbettmorphologie (1)
- Flussfotolyse (1)
- Flussgesteuerter Bilateraler Filter (1)
- Flussprozesse (1)
- Flussterrassen (1)
- Flutbasalt (1)
- Flutgefährdung (1)
- Flutpolder (1)
- Flutschäden (1)
- Fläming (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Flüchtlinge (1)
- Flüchtlingskrise (1)
- Flüchtlingsschutz (1)
- Flüsse (1)
- Flüssig-/flüssig-Grenzflächen (1)
- Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Flüssigkeitseinschlüsse (1)
- Flüssigkeitsinklusionen (1)
- Flüssigkeitszerstäubung (1)
- Flüssigkristall (1)
- Flüssigkristalle (1)
- Flüssigkristalline Polymere (1)
- Flüssigphasenkatalyse (1)
- Flüssigphasensynthese (1)
- Focus+Context Visualization (1)
- Fokus-&-Kontext Visualisierung (1)
- Fokuspartikel (1)
- Fokusrealisierung (1)
- Fokussensitivität (1)
- Folgeantrag (1)
- Folgekosten (1)
- Folgenabschätzung (1)
- Folientunnel (1)
- Food Chain (1)
- Food Neophilie (1)
- Food Web (1)
- Foraging (1)
- Foraminifera (1)
- Force Field Optimization (1)
- Fore-Arc (1)
- Forecasting (1)
- Foreign Keys (1)
- Foreign Keys Discovery (1)
- Foreign Policy (1)
- Foreland (1)
- Foreland basin (1)
- Foreland basins (1)
- Forest (1)
- Formación Yacoraite (1)
- Formaldehyd-Assimilierung (1)
- Formale Semantik (1)
- Formale Strukturen (1)
- Formalismus (1)
- Formalitätsgrad (1)
- Formationsfluid (1)
- Formationsschaden (1)
- Formeln der quantifizierten Aussagenlogik (1)
- Formen sozialer Identitätsbildung (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymer (1)
- Formgleichungen von Vesikeln (1)
- Formose (1)
- Formyl-Peptid Rezeptor 2 (1)
- Forschend Entdeckendes Lernen (1)
- Forschendes Lernen (1)
- Forschungsbedarf (1)
- Forschungsbibliothek (1)
- Forschungsdatenzentrum (1)
- Forschungsteams (1)
- Fortbildung von Lehrkräften (1)
- Fortpflanzung (1)
- Fotografieforschung (1)
- Fotogrammetrie (1)
- Fotoschalter (1)
- Foucault (1)
- Foundation (1)
- Founder ecosystem (1)
- Fourier spectra (1)
- Fourier-Spektren (1)
- Fractals (1)
- Fracture mechanics (1)
- Fragebogen (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- Fragmente (1)
- Frailty (1)
- Fraktale (1)
- Frame Analyse; Französische Entwicklungsagentur (1)
- Frame Analysis (1)
- Frame-Analyse (1)
- Franziska Linkerhand (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Frataxin (1)
- Frauenbild (1)
- Frauenliteratur (1)
- Frederick William (1)
- Fredholm Komplexe (1)
- Fredholm complexes (1)
- Free Electron Laser (1)
- Freeze-Thaw-Cycles (1)
- Freie Elektronen Laser (1)
- Freistehende Membranen (1)
- Freiwilligenmanagement (1)
- Freizeit (1)
- Fremdsprachendidaktik (1)
- Fremdsprachenerwerb (1)
- Fremdsprachverarbeitung (1)
- Fremdstoffmetabolismus (1)
- Fremdverstehen (1)
- French (1)
- French Development Agency (1)
- Frequenz (1)
- Frequenzanalyse (1)
- Frequenzaufkonversion (1)
- Frequenzstabilisierung (1)
- Frequenzverdopplung (1)
- Freud-Forschung (1)
- Freud-research (1)
- Freundschaft (1)
- Friedenssicherung (1)
- Friedrich III./I. (1)
- Friedrich Nietzsche (1)
- Friedrich Wilhelm (1)
- Friedrich Wilhelm I. (1)
- Frontier Conviviality (1)
- Frost-Tau-Wechsel (1)
- Frucht (1)
- Fruchtknoten (1)
- Fructose (1)
- Fructosyl valine (1)
- Frühdiagenese (1)
- Frühe Erdgeschichte (1)
- Früherkennung LRS (1)
- Frühgeborene (1)
- Frühmittelalterliche Architektur (1)
- Frühwarnung (1)
- FtsZ (1)
- FtsZ ring assemby (1)
- FtsZ-Ringbildung (1)
- Fuel cell electric vehicle (1)
- Fulgimide (1)
- Fulleren (1)
- Fully distributed nitrate modeling (1)
- Functional dependencies (1)
- Functionalization (1)
- Fundament (1)
- Fundamental Modeling Concepts (1)
- Fungal endophyte (1)
- Funktionale Abhängigkeiten (1)
- Funktionalisierte Ölsäuremethylester (1)
- Funktionalisierung von Katalysatoren (1)
- Funktionelle Bauchschmerzen (1)
- Funktionelle Diversität (1)
- Funktionsverbgefüge (1)
- Funktionsvorbehalt (1)
- Funktorgeometrie (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusionen (1)
- Fusionsmanagement (1)
- Futtermittel (1)
- Futtermittel für Wiederkäuer (1)
- Futtersuchverhalten (1)
- Future strategy (1)
- Futures Research (1)
- Fußgängernavigation (1)
- Fällungsreaktion (1)
- Förderprogramm (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (FRET) (1)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (1)
- Förster-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (1)
- Führungskräfte (1)
- Führungspraxis (1)
- Führungsstärke (1)
- Führungsverhalten (1)
- Fürstentum Capua (1)
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (1)
- G protein-coupled receptors (1)
- G protein-gekoppelter Östrogen Rezeptor (1)
- G-Protein gekoppelte Rezeptoren (1)
- G-Protein-gekoppelte Rezeptoren (1)
- G-Protein-gekoppelte-Rezeptoren (1)
- G-protein coupled receptors (1)
- G-protein-coupled receptors (1)
- G-protein-coupled-receptors (1)
- G-quartettes (1)
- GAUSSIAN (1)
- GC-TOF-MS (1)
- GDF15 (1)
- GDGT (1)
- GDR law (1)
- GDR-Prinzip (1)
- GDR-football (1)
- GDR-principle (1)
- GHQ (1)
- GIS-Dienstkomposition (1)
- GITEWS (1)
- GIXD (1)
- GLOF (Gletscherseeausbruchsflut) (1)
- GLUT8 (1)
- GMPE adjustment (1)
- GOAT (1)
- GOD (1)
- GPCRs (1)
- GPI (1)
- GPM (1)
- GPT (1)
- GPU acceleration (1)
- GPU-Beschleunigung (1)
- GPX (1)
- GPx2 (1)
- GST (1)
- GTPase (1)
- GUS-Staaten (1)
- GUV (1)
- GUVs (1)
- GWAS (1)
- Ga (Kwa) Sprache (1)
- Ga (Kwa) language (1)
- Gabbro-Eklogit (1)
- Galactic Archaeology (1)
- Galactic archaeology (1)
- Galactic plane data analysis (1)
- Galacturonsäure (1)
- Galaktisches Zentrum (1)
- Galaktolipide (1)
- Galaxie: allgemein (1)
- Galaxien bei hoher Rotverschiebung (1)
- Galaxien: Evolution (1)
- Galaxien: Kinematik und Dynamik (1)
- Galaxien: Statistiken (1)
- Galaxienbalken (1)
- Galaxienbulges (1)
- Galaxiendynamik (1)
- Galaxienentstehung (1)
- Galaxienphysik (1)
- Galaxienstruktur (1)
- Galaxies (1)
- Galaxy (1)
- Galaxy Struktur (1)
- Gallensäuren (1)
- Gallensäurenbindung (1)
- Gamma-Strahlen (1)
- GammaLib/ctools (1)
- Gammastrahlen: allgemein (1)
- Gangschwarm (1)
- Gangsta-Rap (1)
- Gartendenkmalpflege (1)
- Gartengestaltung (1)
- Gartenkultur (1)
- Gartenkunstgeschichte (1)
- Gartenwiederherstellungen (1)
- Gas (1)
- Gas Sorption (1)
- Gas selective membranes (1)
- Gasgeochemie (1)
- Gaspermeation (1)
- Gasselektive Membranen (1)
- Gassensorik (1)
- Gassorption (1)
- Gastrennung (1)
- Gating Paradigma (1)
- Gator Netzwerk (1)
- Gator networks (1)
- Gauge theory (1)
- Gaussian Loop Processes (1)
- Gaussian process state-space models (1)
- Gauß-Prozess Zustandsraummodelle (1)
- Gaußsche Loopprozess (1)
- Gaxun Nur (1)
- Gaylussite (1)
- Geberharmonisierung (1)
- Gebietskörperschaft (1)
- Gebietszustand (1)
- Gebirgsbildung (1)
- Gebirgsbäche (1)
- Gebäudeinformationsmodellierung (1)
- Gebäudemanagement (1)
- Gebäudemodelle (1)
- Gebäudenergiebedarf (1)
- Gedankenschweifen (1)
- Gedankenverlorenes Lesen (1)
- Gedenken (1)
- Gefahr (1)
- Gefahren (1)
- Gefahrenanalyse (1)
- Gefallenenehrung (1)
- Geflügelmist (1)
- Gefrierschutzadditiv (1)
- Gefährdungskarten (1)
- Gegenwartskunst (1)
- Gehen (1)
- Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstelle (1)
- Geige (1)
- Gekoppelter Wärme- und Massetransport (1)
- Gelatine-Analogmodellierung (1)
- Geld (1)
- Geldpolitik (1)
- Geldwäsche (1)
- Gele (1)
- Gelenkbeweglichkeit (1)
- Gelieren (1)
- Geländemodelle (1)
- Gemeinde (1)
- Gemeinschaft (1)
- Gemeinschaftsgarten-Experiment (1)
- Gen (1)
- Gen-Expression (1)
- Gen-Koexpression (1)
- Gencluster-Aktivierung (1)
- Gender / Geschlecht (1)
- Gender Identity (1)
- Gender Stereotypes (1)
- Gender role stereotypes (1)
- Gene Array (1)
- Gene Chip (1)
- Gene co-expression (1)
- Gene expression profiling (1)
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (1)
- General Relativity (1)
- Generalisierung (1)
- Generalized translation operator (1)
- Generation (1)
- Generationenkonflikt (1)
- Generative Programmierung (1)
- Generative Programming (1)
- Generierung freier Ladungsträger (1)
- Generierung von Ladungsträgern (1)
- Genetic rescue (1)
- Genetic transformation (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Genetische Rettung (1)
- Genetisches Programmieren (1)
- Genfamilie (1)
- Genom-Scan (1)
- Genomic Mining (1)
- Genomics (1)
- Genotypisierung (1)
- Gentechnik (1)
- Gentechnologie (1)
- Geochronology (1)
- Geodynamic Modeling (1)
- Geodynamic Modelling (1)
- Geodynamiche Modellierung (1)
- Geodynamics (1)
- Geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- Geodynamo (1)
- Geodäten (1)
- Geographical mobility (1)
- Geoinformatik (1)
- Geoinformationssystem (1)
- Geoinformationswesen (1)
- Geological heterogeneity (1)
- Geologische Heterogenität (1)
- Geology (1)
- Geomagnetic index (1)
- Geomagnetic observatory (1)
- Geomagnetischer Index (1)
- Geomagnetisches Observatorium (1)
- Geomagnetismus (1)
- Geomechanical Modelling (1)
- Geomechanik (1)
- Geomechanische Modellierung (1)
- Geometric Analysis (1)
- Geometric Data Analysis (1)
- Geometrie (1)
- Geometrieerzeugung (1)
- Geometrieoptimierung (1)
- Geometrieunterricht (1)
- Geometrische Analysis (1)
- Geometrische Datenanalyse (1)
- Geomicrobiology (1)
- Geomikrobiologie (1)
- Geomorphology (1)
- Geophysics (1)
- Geoprofile (1)
- Georg Potente (1)
- Georg Schneider (1)
- Georgian Constitution (1)
- Georgian Constitutional Court (1)
- Georgische Verfassung (1)
- Georgisches Verfassungsgericht (1)
- Geosciences (1)
- Geothermal monitoring (1)
- Geothermisches Monitoring (1)
- Geowissenschaften (1)
- Geoökologie (1)
- Gerben (1)
- Gerbes (1)
- Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Gerechtigkeitsentwicklung (1)
- Gerichtsbarkeit (1)
- Gerinne-Hang-Kopplung (1)
- Gerinnemorphologie (1)
- German Democratic Republic (1)
- German Greens (1)
- German Social Code Book 9 (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German armed forces (1)
- German as second language (1)
- German border region neighbouring with Poland (1)
- German development policy (1)
- German history (1)
- German history of sovereignty (12th and 13th century) (1)
- German literature (1)
- German past participles (1)
- German road transport (1)
- German word order (1)
- German-European international private law and civil procedure law (1)
- Germanistica (1)
- Germany and Egypt culture comparison (1)
- Gerste (1)
- Gertrud (1864-1912) (1)
- Geräte-Treiber (1)
- Gerüste aus Fasergeflecht (1)
- Gesangsaktivität (1)
- Gesangsangleich (1)
- Gesangsdialekte (1)
- Gesangslernen (1)
- Geschichte / Bewegungskultur / Berufssport / Spitzensport / Hochleistungssport / Leistungssport / Sport / Leistungssportkommission / LSK / Sportpoliti (1)
- Geschichte 1933-1941 (1)
- Geschichte 1999-2009 (1)
- Geschichte Europa (1)
- Geschichtsphilosophie (1)
- Geschichtsschreibung (1)
- Geschichtsunterricht (1)
- Geschichtswissenschaft (1)
- Geschiebetransport (1)
- Geschlechterstereotype (1)
- Geschlechterunterschiede (1)
- Geschlechtsidentität (1)
- Geschlechtsrollenselbstkonzept (1)
- Geschmacksrezeptor (1)
- Geschmackssystems (1)
- Geschmackswahrnehmung (1)
- Geschwindigkeit (1)
- Geschäftsbeziehungstypen (1)
- Geschäftsmodell (1)
- Geschäftsmodellinnovation (1)
- Geschäftsprozess-Choreografien (1)
- Geschäftsprozessarchitekturen (1)
- Geschäftsprozessmodelle (1)
- Geschäftsprozessmodellierung (1)
- Geschäftsverhandlungen (1)
- Gesellschaftskritik (1)
- Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung (1)
- Gesetzesqualität (1)
- Gesetzgebung (1)
- Gesichtsausdruck (1)
- Gestaltung (1)
- Gestaltungstheorie (1)
- Gestein-Wasser-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Gesteinsbildung (1)
- Gesteinsmagnetik (1)
- Gesundheitsmonitoring (1)
- Gesundheitsressourcen (1)
- Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Gesundheitsökonomik (1)
- Getränkeauswahl (1)
- Getränkeautomat (1)
- Gewalt (1)
- Gewaltenteilung (1)
- Gewebsverteilung (1)
- Gewicht (1)
- Gewichtserhalt (1)
- Gewichtsreduktion (1)
- Gewichtssorgen (1)
- Gewichtsverlust (1)
- Gewinnung benannter Entitäten (1)
- Gewässer (1)
- Gezeitenwechselwirkungen (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Ghrelin (1)
- Giant Vesicles (1)
- Giant unilamellar vesicles (1)
- Gibbs point processes (1)
- Gibbssche Punktprozesse (1)
- Gießfolien (1)
- Gil Shachar (1)
- Gilbert Imlay (1)
- Gilles Deleuze (1)
- Gitter (1)
- Gittermodelle (1)
- Glaciers (1)
- Glam Rock (1)
- Glanzstreifen (1)
- Glasfaser (1)
- Glass transition temperatures (1)
- Glasstruktur (1)
- Glasübergangstemperaturen (1)
- Glauben (1)
- Glaubensfreiheit (1)
- Glaubensprüfung (1)
- Glaubenswechsel (1)
- Glaubensübertritt (1)
- Glaubwürdigkeit (1)
- Glazialisostasie (1)
- Gleichaltrigenbeziehungen (1)
- Gleichgewicht der Adsorption (1)
- Gleichgewicht der Kräfte (1)
- Gleichstellung (1)
- Gletscherschmelze (1)
- Gletscherseeasubruch (1)
- Gletscherseen (1)
- Gletschervorfeld (1)
- Glissant (1)
- Global Differentialgeometry (1)
- Global Value Chains (1)
- Global change (1)
- Global coupling (1)
- Global earthquake data (1)
- Global inversion (1)
- Globale Differentialgeometrie (1)
- Globale Erdbebenkatalogdaten (1)
- Globale Inversion (1)
- Globale Wertschöpfungsketten (1)
- Globaler Wasserkreislauf (1)
- Globalisierung (1)
- Globalwandel (1)
- Globus (1)
- Glucagon (1)
- Glucan water dikinase (1)
- Glucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Glucolipotoxizität (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Glucose intolerance (1)
- Glucosedehydrogenase (1)
- Glucosehomöostase (1)
- Glucosetransport (1)
- Glukose Oxidation (1)
- Glukoseintoleranz (1)
- Glukoseoxidation (1)
- Glukosinolaten (1)
- Glutathionperoxidase-2 GPx2 (1)
- Glycated hemoglobin (1)
- Glycated hemoglobin; HbA1c; diabetes; biosensor; immunosensor; enzyme sensor; electrochemical; amperometric; immunoassay; diagnostics; haptoglobin; im (1)
- Glycin-Decarboxylase-Komplex (=GCV) (1)
- Glycin-Spaltsystem (1)
- Glycin-Synthase-Komplex (Umkehrung von GCV) (1)
- Glycopeptoid (1)
- Glycoproteins (1)
- Glykan-Protein-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Glykiertes Hämoglobin; HbA1c; Diabetes; Biosensor; Immunosensor; Enzymsensor; amperometrisch; elektrochemisch; Immunoassay; Diagnostik; Haptoglobin; (1)
- Glykochemie (1)
- Glykogele (1)
- Glykogen (1)
- Glykokonjugat (1)
- Glykokonjugate (1)
- Glykolipide (1)
- Glykomonomer (1)
- Glykopeptid (1)
- Glykopolymer (1)
- Glykopolymer-Elektrolyt (1)
- Glykoproteine (1)
- Glykosylierung (1)
- Gläser (1)
- Goal Monitoring (1)
- Gold Cluster (1)
- Gold-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Gold-Nanopartikel (1)
- Goldnanopartikel (1)
- Goldsubstrat (1)
- Goltz (1)
- Gondwana (1)
- Gotha (1)
- Gouvernementalität (1)
- Gouvernment (1)
- GraalVM (1)
- Grabenbrüche (1)
- Gradient Boosting (1)
- Gradient flow (1)
- Gradientenfluss (1)
- Gradphrasen (1)
- Grafen von Arnstein (1)
- Grain-size distributions (1)
- Grammatikalische Inferenz (1)
- Grammatikkenntnisse (1)
- Granular chain (1)
- Graph-Mining (1)
- Graph-basiertes Ranking (1)
- Graphableitung (1)
- Graphbedingungen (1)
- Graphene (1)
- Graphitic carbon nitride (1)
- Graphtheorie (1)
- Graphtransformationen (1)
- Graphtransformationssysteme (1)
- Grasland (1)
- Grassfields Bantu (1)
- Grauliteratur (1)
- Gravimetrie (1)
- Gravitational Wave (1)
- Gravitational Waves (1)
- Gravitationskollaps (1)
- Gravitationswelle (1)
- Gravitationswellenastronomie (1)
- Gravity (1)
- Great Britain (1)
- Green Biorefinery (1)
- Green Chemistry (1)
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions (1)
- Greenhouse gas mitigation (1)
- Greenhouse gases (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Greenland Ice Sheet (1)
- Grenzertragsstandorte (1)
- Grenzfläche (1)
- Grenzfläche Lösung/Tetradecan (1)
- Grenzflächenaktivität (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grenzflächenpolarierung (1)
- Grenzflächenrekombination (1)
- Grenzgebiet (1)
- Grenzziehungsarbeit (1)
- Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation (1)
- Gressmann, Hugo (1)
- Grid (1)
- Grid Computing (1)
- Griffithsin (1)
- Ground Motion Prediction Equation (GMPE) (1)
- Grounding Theory (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Groundwater modelling (1)
- Group Transfer polymerisation (1)
- Growth (1)
- Growth signaling (1)
- Groß Schönebeck (1)
- Großformat (1)
- Großwetterlage (1)
- Grundgestein (1)
- Grundgesteinshöhe (1)
- Grundlagen (1)
- Grundrechte (1)
- Grundschüler (1)
- Grundschüler/innen (1)
- Grundsteuer (1)
- Grundwasserdynamik (1)
- Grundwasserentwicklung (1)
- Grundwassermodellierung (1)
- Gruppe der Sowjetischen Streitkräfte in Deutschland (1)
- Gruppenfeldtheorie (1)
- Gruppenfreistellungsverordnung (1)
- Gruppensimulation (1)
- Grönland (1)
- Grönländisches Eisschild (1)
- Gründe (1)
- Gründerökosystem (1)
- Gründung (1)
- Gründung, Genese, Ausformung sowie Beendigung eines Schulprojekts (1)
- Gründungsberatung (1)
- Gründungsfinanzierung (1)
- Gründungsunterstützung (1)
- Gründungszuschuss (1)
- Grüne (1)
- Grüne Infrastruktur (1)
- Grüner Tee (1)
- Grünland (1)
- Guerre froide (1)
- Gute-Gene (1)
- Gärten (1)
- H/V Verhältnis (1)
- H/V ratio (1)
- H2S biosynthesis (1)
- H2S-Biosynthese (1)
- H3K27me3 Methylation (1)
- H3K4me (1)
- H3K9ac (1)
- HAC1 (1)
- HAMP (1)
- HBV-D (1)
- HDA (1)
- HDAC (1)
- HER (1)
- HHH Theorien (1)
- HIV Erkrankung (1)
- HMA (1)
- HP-HT Experimente (1)
- HP-HT experiments (1)
- HP/LT metamorphism (1)
- HP/LT-Metamorphose (1)
- HPµF (1)
- HS transcriptional memory (1)
- HS-Transkriptionsgedächtnis (1)
- HSE (1)
- HSF (1)
- HSFA2 (1)
- HUVEC (1)
- Habitabilität (1)
- Habitat (1)
- Habitatmodelle (1)
- Habitus (1)
- Hafer (1)
- Haftvermittler (1)
- Haiti (1)
- Halacha (1)
- Halachic (1)
- Halbgruppentheorie (1)
- Halbleiter / Kristallgitter / Verzerrung / Röntgenbeugung / Synchrotronstrahlung (1)
- Halo (1)
- Halo der Milchstraße (1)
- Halogenbindung (1)
- Halogenid-Perowskite (1)
- Halophile (1)
- Halophile Proteine (1)
- Halophilic proteins (1)
- Halophyten (1)
- Hamburg (1)
- Hamilton (1)
- Hamiltonian (1)
- Handelssystem (1)
- Handkraft (1)
- Handlung und Struktur (1)
- Handlungs-Struktur-Gefüge (1)
- Handlungsempfehlungen (1)
- Handlungsfähigkeit (1)
- Handlungsregulation (1)
- Handschriften (1)
- Hangerosion (1)
- Hanghydrologie (1)
- Hangrutsch (1)
- Hangrutschungen (1)
- Hangskala (1)
- Hangstabilität (1)
- Hanoi (1)
- Hans Blumenberg (1)
- Hantaviren (1)
- Hantavirus (1)
- Hardware Design (1)
- Hardware-Software-Co-Design (1)
- Harnstoff (1)
- Harnstoff-Glas-Route (1)
- Hartree Fock (1)
- Haskalah (1)
- Hasserkennung (1)
- Hauptfaserbündel (1)
- Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex (1)
- Hauptkomponentenanalyse (1)
- Hauptsatz (1)
- Hauptspannungsachse (1)
- Hauptspeicher Datenmanagement (1)
- Hauptspeicher Technologie (1)
- Hausarbeit (1)
- Haushalt (1)
- Haushalte (1)
- Haushaltseinkommen (1)
- Haushaltsrecht (1)
- Hautmodell (1)
- Haverkamp (1)
- Hawaii (1)
- HbA1c (1)
- Health (1)
- Health Care (1)
- Heart Valve Diseases (1)
- Heat Flow (1)
- Heat stress memory, Heat shock factors, Mediator subunits, MED23, MED32, Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Heat transport (1)
- Heavy Minerals (1)
- Hebrew (1)
- Hebräisch (1)
- Hebung (1)
- Hebung des Plateaus (1)
- Hebungsgeschichte (1)
- Hebungsraten (1)
- Hedge Fonds (1)
- Hefe (1)
- Hegel (1)
- Heihe (1)
- Heimat (1)
- Helicen (1)
- Helix <beta-> (1)
- Helizität (1)
- Hemisphaerendominanz (1)
- Hemisphärenunterschiede (1)
- Hemmung (1)
- Henlesche Schleife (1)
- HepG2 hepatocytes (1)
- HepG2-Zellen (1)
- Hepatotoxizität (1)
- Hepcidin (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- Herbizide (1)
- Hercynian orogeny (1)
- Herdmechanismen (1)
- Herdzeit Parameter Abschätzung (1)
- Heritabilität (1)
- Herkunft (1)
- Herkunftsanalyse (1)
- Herrschaft (1)
- Herrschaft Ruppin (1)
- Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk (1)
- Herstellung (1)
- Herzentwicklung (1)
- Herzinfarkt (1)
- Herzklappe (1)
- Herzklappenerkrankungen (1)
- Herzkreislauferkrankungen (1)
- Herzmuskelkrankheit (1)
- Herzrate (1)
- Hesse-Kassel (1)
- Hessen (1)
- Hessen-Kassel (1)
- Heteroatom Doping (1)
- Heteroatom-Dotierung (1)
- Heteroatom-Modifikation (1)
- Heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- Heterogene Einzugsgebietsreaktionen (1)
- Heterogeneous catchement responses (1)
- Heterophase Polymerization (1)
- Heterophasenpolymerisation (1)
- Heterozoan (1)
- Heterozoikum (1)
- Heubacillus ; Pectat-Lyase ; Helix <beta-> (1)
- Heuristik (1)
- Heusler-Legierung (1)
- Heusler-alloy (1)
- Hidden Markov Model (HMM) (1)
- Hierarchie der Kompetenzen (1)
- High Power LED Array (1)
- High qualification (1)
- High-Level Synthesis (1)
- High-frequency data (1)
- High-pressure/low-temperature rocks (1)
- Higher Education Management (1)
- Higher education (1)
- Higher-order Sturm-Liouville problem (1)
- Hilbert transform (1)
- Hilbert-Transformation (1)
- Hilfsorganisationen (1)
- Hill Youth (1)
- Himalaja (Kaghan) (1)
- Himalaya (Kaghan Valley) (1)
- Himalaya-Gebirge (1)
- Himalaya-Tibet Orogen (1)
- Himalaya-Tibet orogen (1)
- Himalayan foothills (1)
- Himalayas (1)
- Himbeerketon (1)
- Hindi film (1)
- Hirnentwicklung (1)
- Hirnstimulation (1)
- Histidin-Metall Koordination (1)
- Histologie (1)
- Histon Methylierung (1)
- Histon-DNS-Komplex (1)
- Histone Modification (1)
- Histone-DNA Complexes (1)
- Historisch-kritische Analyse (1)
- Historische Bildungsforschung (1)
- Historische Seismologie (1)
- History (1)
- History of education (1)
- Hitachduth Olej Germania (1)
- Hitting Sets (1)
- Hitze (1)
- Hitzeanpassung (1)
- Hitzeschock-Transkriptionsfaktor (1)
- Hitzestress (1)
- Hitzestress-Gedächtnis (1)
- Hitzewellen (1)
- Hoch-Protein Diät (1)
- Hochbetagte PatientInnen (1)
- Hochdruck/Niedrigtemperatur Gesteine (1)
- Hochdruckrelikte (1)
- Hochenergiephysik (1)
- Hochfettdiät (1)
- Hochfrequenzdaten (1)
- Hochgeschwindigkeitswolken (1)
- Hochland von Tibet (1)
- Hochleistungs-LED-Array (1)
- Hochleistungscomputer (1)
- Hochleistungssport (1)
- Hochplateau (1)
- Hochqualifikation (1)
- Hochschul-Fundraising (1)
- Hochschul-Kommunikation (1)
- Hochschul-Marketing (1)
- Hochschul-PR (1)
- Hochschul-Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (1)
- Hochschulbildung (1)
- Hochschuldidaktik (1)
- Hochschulen (1)
- Hochschulforschung (1)
- Hochschulgründungen (1)
- Hochschulgründungsförderung (1)
- Hochschulsteuerung (1)
- Hochschulsystem (1)
- Hochtemperatur Gesteinsdeformtion (1)
- Hochvakuum (1)
- Hochwassergefahr (1)
- Hochwassergefahren (1)
- Hochwasserregionalisierung (1)
- Hochwasserrekonstruktion (1)
- Hochwasserrisikoanalysen (1)
- Hochwasserrisikobewertung (1)
- Hochwasserrisikokette (1)
- Hochwasserrisikomanagement (1)
- Hochwasserstatistik (1)
- Hochwassertypen (1)
- Hochwasservorhersage (1)
- Hochwasserwirkungspfad (1)
- Hohlkugeln (1)
- Hohlraum-Quantenelektrodynamik (1)
- Hohlraumeffekte (1)
- Hohlzylinderversuche (1)
- Hollow Spheres (1)
- Holografie (1)
- Holographie (1)
- Holonomie (1)
- Holonomy (1)
- Holzkompost (1)
- Holzmodifikation (1)
- Holzprodukte (1)
- Home (1)
- Homelessness (1)
- Homocystein (1)
- Homogeneous immunoassay (1)
- Homoger Immunoassay (1)
- Homologiemodellierung (1)
- HopZ1a (1)
- Hordeum vulgare (1)
- Horizontal flux (1)
- Hormone (1)
- Hormonersatztherapie (1)
- Hostile-Media-Phenomenon (1)
- Hostile-Media-Phänomen (1)
- Hotspot (1)
- Hotspot-Analyse (1)
- Household (1)
- Huftiere (1)
- Hughes-free (1)
- Hughes-frei (1)
- Human Computer Interaction (1)
- Human Resources Management (1)
- Human rights (1)
- Human service work (1)
- Human-Technology Interaction (1)
- Humanontogenetik (1)
- Hungarian-German bilinguals (1)
- Hungerhormon (1)
- Huntington (1)
- Hurst exponent (1)
- Hurst-Exponent (1)
- Hyaluronic acid (1)
- Hyaluronsäure (1)
- Hybrid (1)
- Hybrid materials synthesis (1)
- Hybridisierung (1)
- Hybridmaterialien (1)
- Hybridmodell (1)
- Hybridom (1)
- Hybridomtechnik (1)
- Hybridzerfall (1)
- Hydratbildung (1)
- Hydroborierung (1)
- Hydrodynamischer Fluss (1)
- Hydrodynamisches Modell (1)
- Hydrogelen (1)
- Hydrogen economy (1)
- Hydrogenase (1)
- Hydrogenolyse (1)
- Hydrogeophysics (1)
- Hydrogeopyhsik (1)
- Hydrograph Analysis (1)
- Hydrogravimetrie (1)
- Hydrolgische Modellierung (1)
- Hydrological Modelling (1)
- Hydrological extremes (1)
- Hydrologische Modellierung (1)
- Hydrophilie (1)
- Hydrophobic and hydrophillic interactions (1)
- Hydrophobie (1)
- Hydrophobizität (1)
- Hydrothermal Carbonization (1)
- Hydrothermal carbonisation (1)
- Hydrothermale Karbonisierung (1)
- Hydrothermalkohle (1)
- Hydrotrope (1)
- Hydroxyapatite (1)
- Hydroxyl (1)
- Hydroxymethylpyren (1)
- Hyena (1)
- Hyperakkumulation (1)
- Hyperbaton (1)
- Hypermobilität (1)
- Hyperoxide (1)
- Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- Hyperschall (1)
- Hyperschall Propagation (1)
- Hyperschnellläufersterne (1)
- Hypertension (1)
- Hypertonie (1)
- Hyrise (1)
- Hyäne (1)
- Hämatopoetische Stammzellen (1)
- Hämatopoiese (1)
- Hämmerlein (1)
- Hämoglobin A / Bestimmung / Biosensor / Amperometrie (1)
- Häufigkeit (1)
- Höhe (1)
- Hülsenfrüchtler (1)
- I/O-effiziente Algorithmen (1)
- IASB (1)
- IAV particles (1)
- IAV-Partikel (1)
- IB-Konstruktivismus (1)
- IBM 360 (1)
- IC (1)
- IC Model (1)
- IC Modell (1)
- ICLIPS (1)
- ICON (1)
- ICP OES (1)
- ICT competencies (1)
- IDPs (1)
- IGF-1 (1)
- IGM (1)
- IHPV (1)
- IMAGE EUV (1)
- INCURVATA11 (1)
- INDETERMINATE DOMAIN protein (1)
- INDETERMINATE DOMAIN-Protein (1)
- IOC (1)
- IOC consensus statement 2009 (1)
- IOVP effect (1)
- IOVP-Effekt (1)
- IP core (1)
- IP3 (1)
- IP3-Rezeptor (1)
- IP3-receptor (1)
- IR excitation (1)
- IR laser (1)
- IR-Anregung (1)
- IR-MALDI (1)
- IRAK (1)
- IRF3 (1)
- IRRAS (1)
- ISA (1)
- ISM: Turbulence (1)
- ISM: Turbulenz (1)
- IT Softwarentwicklung (1)
- IT security (1)
- IT systems engineering (1)
- IT-Security (1)
- IT-security (1)
- Ice model (1)
- Iceland (1)
- Iconolinguistica (1)
- Idealismus (1)
- Identifikation (1)
- Identifizierung (1)
- Identifizierung berühmter Personen (1)
- Identity Structure Analysis (1)
- Identitätsentwicklung (1)
- Identitätsorientierte Unternehmensführung (1)
- Igbo (1)
- Image (1)
- Image studies (1)
- Imaging spectroscopy (1)
- Imidazolium (1)
- Immanenz (1)
- Immanuel Kant (1)
- Immediate-early-Gen (1)
- Immersion (1)
- Immigrant (1)
- Immigrationspolitik (1)
- Immobilien 4.0 (1)
- Immunfluoreszenz (1)
- Immunhistochemie (1)
- Immunoassay; GDH-biosensor; Phenolische Substanzen; Vor-Ort-Analytik; FIA; ß-Galactosidase; Abwasseranalytik (1)
- Immunogene Proteine (1)
- Immunogenic Proteins (1)
- Immunologie (1)
- Immunscreening (1)
- Immunsystem (1)
- Impact (1)
- Impact Assessment (1)
- Impact Assessment Board (1)
- Impact Investing (1)
- Impact modelling (1)
- Impakt (1)
- Implementierung (1)
- Importin (1)
- Imprecise Probability (1)
- Impulse für Schulreform (1)
- Imre Kertész (1)
- In vitro transcription technology (1)
- In vitro-Immunisierung (1)
- In-Memory (1)
- In-Situ-Analyse (1)
- In-situ Rasterkraftmikroskopie (1)
- In-vitro-Transkriptionstechnologie (1)
- InSAR Datenanalyse (1)
- InSAR- Techniken (1)
- Inclusion Dependency (1)
- Inclusion Dependency Discovery (1)
- Income and Wealth Inequality (1)
- Inconel 718 (1)
- Incremental Discovery (1)
- Incrementally Inclusion Dependencies Discovery (1)
- Index Structures (1)
- Index Theorie (1)
- Index theory (1)
- Indexauswahl (1)
- Indexstrukturen (1)
- Indian English novel (1)
- Indian Monsoon Circulation (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indian caste (1)
- Indian cinema (1)
- Indische Monsunzirkulation (1)
- Indische Sommer Monsun (1)
- Indischen Kaste (1)
- Indischer Sommer-Monsun (1)
- Indischer Sommermonsun (1)
- Individual Participant Data Metaanalyse (1)
- Individuen (1)
- Individuen-basierende Modelle (1)
- Indonesia (1)
- Indoor Point Clouds (1)
- Indoor farming (1)
- Indoor-Punktwolken (1)
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- Induktion (1)
- Industrial Internet of Things (1)
- Industrielles Internet der Dinge (1)
- Induzierte Seismizität (1)
- Inequalities (1)
- Inequality (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Infants (1)
- Infektionsrisiko (1)
- Inferenz (1)
- Inferenzen (1)
- Infinite dimensional manifolds (1)
- Infinitivkomplemente (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (1)
- Influenza A Viren (1)
- Influenza A Virus (1)
- Influenza A virus (1)
- Influenza-A-Virus (1)
- Informale Strukturen (1)
- Informatik-Studiengänge (1)
- Informatikdidaktik (1)
- Informatikvoraussetzungen (1)
- Information Retrieval (1)
- Information Structure (1)
- Information Transfer Rate (1)
- Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (1)
- Informationsraum (1)
- Informationsraumverletzungen (1)
- Informationstechnik (1)
- Informationsvorhaltung (1)
- Informatische Kompetenzen (1)
- Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Infrarot (1)
- Infrarot Spektroskopie (1)
- Infrastructure Covered Bond (1)
- Infrastrukturfinanzierung (1)
- Inheritance law (1)
- Injektion (1)
- Injektionsschema (1)
- Inklusion, umfassend (1)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeiten Entdeckung (1)
- Inkonsistenz (1)
- Inkorporation (1)
- Inlandeis (1)
- Inner magnetosphere (1)
- Innere Magnetosphäre (1)
- Innovation Ecosystem (1)
- Innovationen in den Städten (1)
- Innovationmanagment (1)
- Innovativität (1)
- Inosite (1)
- Inquiry-based learning (1)
- Insektizide (1)
- Insel (1)
- Instabilitäten (1)
- Instabiltät (1)
- Installationskunst (1)
- Instandhaltung (1)
- Institution (1)
- Institutional Complexity (1)
- Institutional Public Private Partnerships (1)
- Institutionalisierte Evaluationsverfahren (1)
- Institutionelle Öffentlich Private Partnerschaften (1)
- Institutionenökonomik (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Instrumente: Polarimeter (1)
- Instrumente: Spektrographen (1)
- Instrumentierung (1)
- Insulin resistance (1)
- Insulin secretion (1)
- Insulin-induzierte Hypoglykämie (1)
- Insulinsekretion (1)
- Inszenierung (1)
- Integrale Feldspektroskopie (1)
- Integralfeld-Spectroskopie (1)
- Integralfeld-Spektroskopie (1)
- Integralfeldspektroskopie (1)
- Integrated spectrograph (1)
- Integration of international law into domestic law (1)
- Integrationspolitik (1)
- Integrative Analyse (1)
- Integrative analysis (1)
- Integrin (1)
- Intellektuellen-Rolle (1)
- Intelligence history (1)
- Intentional communities (1)
- Interactive Rendering (1)
- Interactive system (1)
- Interactors (1)
- Interaktion zwischen sich ausbreitenden Riftsegmenten (1)
- Interaktionen (1)
- Interaktions Netzwerk (1)
- Interaktionsanalyse (1)
- Interaktionsmodel (1)
- Interaktionsmodellierung (1)
- Interaktionsstudie (1)
- Interaktionstechniken (1)
- Interaktives Rendering (1)
- Interaktives System (1)
- Interaktoren (1)
- Interdisziplinäre Behandlung (1)
- Interessengrad-Techniken (1)
- Interface-Engineering (1)
- Interferometer (1)
- Interferometrie (1)
- Interferon <beta-> (1)
- Intergenerational Mobility (1)
- Intergenerationale Mobilität (1)
- Intergovernmental transfers (1)
- Interindividuelle Unterschiede (1)
- Interkulturalität (1)
- Interkulturelle Äquivalenz (1)
- Interleukin-1 (1)
- Internal Audit (1)
- Internalin B (1)
- Internalin J (1)
- Internalisierung (1)
- International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (1)
- International Relations (1)
- International contract law (1)
- International law and Developing States (1)
- Internationale Beziehungen (1)
- Internationaler Wettbewerb (1)
- Internationales Vertragsrecht (1)
- Internationales Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Interne Revision (1)
- Internet Security (1)
- Internet applications (1)
- Internet der Dinge (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Internet-Sicherheit (1)
- Internetanwendungen (1)
- Interoperability (1)
- Interoperabilität (1)
- Interpolation (1)
- Interpretability (1)
- Interpretierbarkeit (1)
- Interseismic strain rates (1)
- Interseismiche Dehnungsraten (1)
- Interstellar medium (1)
- Interstellare Materie (1)
- Interstellares Medium (1)
- Intertextuality (1)
- Intertextualität (1)
- Intervallwahrscheinlichkeit (1)
- Interventionen (1)
- Interventionsstudie (1)
- Interzeptionsverdunstung (1)
- Intimahyperplasie (1)
- Intimal Hyperplasia (1)
- Intraklassenkorrelation (1)
- Intramontane basin (1)
- Intramontanes Becken (1)
- Intrapreneurship (1)
- Intraspezifische Variation (1)
- Introgression Lines (1)
- Intuition (1)
- Inundation (1)
- Invariance (1)
- Invarianz (1)
- Inversanalyse (1)
- Inverse Micelle (1)
- Inverse Probability Weighting (1)
- Inverse Sturm-Liouville problem (1)
- Inverse modelling (1)
- Inverses Sturm-Liouville-Problem (1)
- Inversions-Theorie (1)
- Inversionstheorie (1)
- Invertase (1)
- Inverted emulsion-based method (1)
- Investitionen (1)
- Investitionsverhalten (1)
- Investment Behavior (1)
- Investmentfonds (1)
- Investments environmental aspects (1)
- Involvierung mehrerer Interessengruppen (1)
- IoT (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionen (1)
- Ionenaustauscher (1)
- Ionenmigration (1)
- Ionenmobilitäts-Berechnungen (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (IMS) (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionenspezifisch (1)
- Ionenverteilung (1)
- Ionenverteilungen (1)
- Ionic Liquid (1)
- Ionic Self-Assembly (1)
- Ionic liquid monomers (1)
- Ionic liquids (1)
- Ionisationspotential (1)
- Ionische Flüssigkeit (1)
- Ionisches Tensid (1)
- Ionisierungsenergie (1)
- Ionogel (1)
- Ionosphere (1)
- Irakisch-Kurdistan (1)
- Irakisches Internationales Privatrecht- und Zivilverfahrensrecht (1)
- Iran (1)
- Iraq (1)
- Iraqi International Private Law and Civil Procedure Law (1)
- Iraqi Kurdistan (1)
- Irrfahrten auf Graphen (1)
- Islamic international private and civil procedural law (1)
- Islamic law (1)
- Islamisches Recht (1)
- Islamisches internationales Privatrecht- und Zivilverfahrensrecht (1)
- Island (1)
- Isoenzyme (1)
- Isoflavonoide (1)
- Isoformen (1)
- Isomerisierung Kinetik (1)
- Isometrie (1)
- Isomorphism (1)
- Isomorphismus (1)
- Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (1)
- Isotherme Titrationskalorimetrie (1)
- Isothermen (1)
- Isotope (1)
- Isotopen (1)
- Isotopenfraktionierung (1)
- Isotopes (1)
- Isotroper schneller Modus Turbulenzen (1)
- Israel (1)
- Isábena Einzugsgebiet (1)
- Isábena catchment (1)
- Isótopos de Boro (1)
- Italia (1)
- Italien / Erinnerung, Brief, Tagebuch (1)
- Italy (1)
- Iterative Airborne Lidar Inversion (1)
- Iterative reconstruction (1)
- Ivy (1)
- Izbica (1)
- JUB1 (1)
- JUMONJI (1)
- Jaguar (1)
- Jahresabschlussanalyse (1)
- Jahreszeitenvorhersage (1)
- Jan Fabre (1)
- Janus (1)
- Janus Partikel (1)
- Janus colloids (1)
- Janus particle (1)
- Janus-Kolloid (1)
- Java 2 Enterprise Edition (1)
- Java Security Framework (1)
- Java Virtual Machine (1)
- Jetstream (1)
- Jewish State (1)
- Jewish studies (1)
- Jews (1)
- Jews and Christs on the Iberian Peninsula (1)
- Jischuw (1)
- Job search behavior (1)
- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz (1)
- Johannes (1853-1914) (1)
- Johannes Bobrowski (1)
- Johannes Bobrwoski (1)
- John Dewey (1)
- Jorge Villalba-Strohecker (1)
- Journalismus (1)
- Journalismus - Journalist (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Judenverfolgung (1)
- Jugendkultur (1)
- Juifs (1)
- Julia Krahn (1)
- Junge Mutter / Kind / Aggressivität / Risikoverhalten (1)
- Jurisprudence (1)
- Jüdische Neo-Orthodoxie (1)
- Jüdische Sprachen (1)
- Jüdischer Staat (1)
- K-Kanten Weichröntgenspektroskopie (1)
- K-edge soft X-ray spectroscopy (1)
- K-ras (1)
- KI (1)
- KMDL (1)
- Kabbala (1)
- Kabbalah (1)
- Kabelbelegung (1)
- Kachexie (1)
- Kaede (1)
- Kaffeenebenprodukte (1)
- Kaffeeproteine (1)
- Kaffeeverarbeitung (1)
- Kalahari (1)
- Kalfon, Mosheh, ha-Kohen (1)
- Kalibrierung (1)
- Kalibrierung an mehreren Standorten (1)
- Kalibrierung von Spektrografen (1)
- Kalium- und Natrium-Ionen (1)
- Kalman-Filter (1)
- Kalorienrestriktion (1)
- Kalorimetrie (1)
- Kalzit (1)
- Kalzium (1)
- Kambodscha (1)
- Kanada (1)
- Kanalisierung (1)
- Kant (1)
- Kant, Immanuel [1724-1804] (1)
- Kanten-Randwertprobleme (1)
- Kanurennsport (1)
- Kanzerogenese (1)
- Kapella (1)
- Kapillarblutfüllung (1)
- Kapillarelektrophorese (1)
- Kapitalanlagerecht (1)
- Kapitaldisposition (1)
- Kapitalismuskritik (1)
- Kapitalmarktrelevanz (1)
- Kapitell (1)
- Kapseln (1)
- Karbonat-Silikat-Reaktionen (1)
- Karbonat-Stabilität (1)
- Karbonatplattformen (1)
- Karbonatrampen (1)
- Karbonatschmelze (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kardinalitätsschätzung (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Krankheit (1)
- Karibik (1)
- Karpholithe (1)
- Karriere (1)
- Karst (1)
- Karten (1)
- Karten im Hochwasserschutz (1)
- Kartierung (1)
- Kartoffelknolle (1)
- Kartografisches Design (1)
- Kasachstan (1)
- Kaska (1)
- Kaskade (1)
- Kaskadeneffekte (1)
- Kaskadenrate (1)
- Kastilien (1)
- Kasus (1)
- Katalysator (1)
- Katastrophenforschung (1)
- Katastrophenhilfe (1)
- Katastrophenmanagement (1)
- Kategorie (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Katze (1)
- Kausalität (1)
- Kausalstruktur (1)
- Kazakhstan (1)
- Kegelförmige Geometrien (1)
- Keimbildung (1)
- Keimbildung und Wachstum (1)
- Kenias öffentlicher Dienst (1)
- Kenya public service (1)
- Keramik (1)
- Keratinozyten (1)
- Kerguelen (1)
- Kern Methoden (1)
- Kern-Hülle (1)
- Kern-Kollaps-Supernovae (1)
- Kern-Mantel Grenze (1)
- Kern-PCA (1)
- Kern-Schale Aufkonvertierende Nanopartikel (1)
- Kerndichteschätzung (1)
- Kerndynamik (1)
- Kernlokalisierungssignal (1)
- Kernmethoden (1)
- Kernrezeptor (1)
- Kerogenkinetik (1)
- Kette von Halbgruppen (1)
- Ketzin (1)
- Kevin Brand (1)
- Kfz (1)
- Kindesmissbrauch (1)
- Kindheit (1)
- Kindsabgabe (1)
- Kindstötung (1)
- Kinematik (1)
- Kinesin (1)
- Kinetics (1)
- Kinetics of photoisomerization (1)
- Kippelement (1)
- Kippkaskade (1)
- Kirche (1)
- Kirchliche Sozialarbeit (1)
- Kirkwood--Salsburg equations (1)
- Kirkwood-Salsburg-Gleichungen (1)
- Klang (1)
- Klassiche Simulationen (1)
- Klassifikation der Landbedeckung (1)
- Klassifikation mit großem Margin (1)
- Klassifikationsgüte (1)
- Klassifikator (1)
- Klassifikator-Kalibrierung (1)
- Kleegras (1)
- Kleidung (1)
- Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen in Georgien (1)
- Kleinkinder (1)
- Kleinsäuger (1)
- Kleintriebe (1)
- Kleinwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Kleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Klick (1)
- Klick Chemie (1)
- Klickchemie (1)
- Klima / Umweltschutz (1)
- Klimaauswirkung (1)
- Klimadatenwissenschaften (1)
- Klimaerwärmung (1)
- Klimafolgen (1)
- Klimafolgenanalyse (1)
- Klimafolgenforschung (1)
- Klimagovernance (1)
- Klimamodell (1)
- Klimaphysik (1)
- Klimaprognose (1)
- Klimasensitivität (1)
- Klimaszenarien (1)
- Klimaveränderung (1)
- Klimawandelanpassung (1)
- Klimawirkungsfunktionen (1)
- Klimaänderungen (1)
- Klinische Daten (1)
- Knickinstabilität (1)
- Knickpoint (1)
- Knickpoint retreat (1)
- Knickpunkt (1)
- Knickpunkt-Rückzug (1)
- Knieflexion (1)
- Knievalgisierung (1)
- Knochen (1)
- Knochenumbau (1)
- Knock in Mäuse (1)
- Knock-out (1)
- Knospung (1)
- Knotenpunkte (1)
- Knowledge (1)
- Knowledge Management (1)
- Koaleszenz (1)
- Koalition (1)
- Koalitionsbildung (1)
- Koartikulation (1)
- Kobalt (1)
- Kobalt-Dünnfilm (1)
- Kobaltcarbonyl (1)
- Koexistenz Mechanismen (1)
- Koexistenz unter wechselnden Bedingungen (1)
- Koexistenz von Arten (1)
- Koexpression Netzwerk Analysen (1)
- Kognitionspsychologie (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kognitive Modellierung (1)
- Kognitive Motivation (1)
- Kohlendioxid (1)
- Kohlengrubenabraum (1)
- Kohlenhydrat Erkennung (1)
- Kohlenhydrat-Protein Interaction (1)
- Kohlenhydrat-Protein-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Kohlenhydratoxidation (1)
- Kohlenmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Budget (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Isotopen-Verhältnis (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Konzentrationsmechanismus (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Nanopunkte (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Punkte (1)
- Kohlenstoffdioxid (1)
- Kohlenstofffilme (1)
- Kohlenstoffhaushalt (1)
- Kohlenstoffintensität (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterial (1)
- Kohlenstoffmetabolismus (1)
- Kohlenstoffmodell (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (CN) (1)
- Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- Kohlenstoffspeicher (1)
- Kohlenstoffsynthese (1)
- Kohlenstoffträger (1)
- Kohlenstoffzyklus (1)
- Kohn Sham (1)
- Kohnen (1)
- Kohärenz-Analyse (1)
- Kokain (1)
- Kokultur (1)
- Kollaboration (1)
- Kollaborationen (1)
- Kollagen (1)
- Kollagenase (1)
- Kollegah (1)
- Kollektive Identität (1)
- Kollisionsdynamik (1)
- Kolloid / Lösung (1)
- Kolloidphysik (1)
- Kolloidtransport (1)
- Kolokalisation (1)
- Kolonialgeschichte (1)
- Kolonialität (1)
- Kolonkrebs (1)
- Kombination aus Kraft und Ausdauer (1)
- Kombinationstherapie (1)
- Komik (1)
- Kommunale Verwaltung (1)
- Kommunen (1)
- Kommunismus (1)
- Kommunistische Internationale (1)
- Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (1)
- Komorbiditäten (1)
- Komparativ-Tilgung (1)
- Kompartiment-Modelle (1)
- Kompatibilismus (1)
- Kompensatoren (1)
- Kompetenzentwicklung (1)
- Kompetenzmanagement (1)
- Kompilation (1)
- Komplementaritätseffekt (1)
- Komplementsatzverstehen (1)
- Komplex (1)
- Komplexauge (1)
- Komplexe (1)
- Komplexe Systeme (1)
- Komplexes Netzwerk (1)
- Komplexität der Berechnung (1)
- Komplexitätsbewältigung (1)
- Komplexitätskapitulation (1)
- Komplexitätstheorie (1)
- Komposita (1)
- Komposition (1)
- Kompositmaterial (1)
- Kompositpolymer (1)
- Konditional (1)
- Konditionalregeln (1)
- Konditionalsatz (1)
- Konfliktgeschichte (1)
- Konfokale Mikroskopie (1)
- Konformationsselektion (1)
- Konformationsänderungen (1)
- Kongo Luftmassengrenze (1)
- Konin region (1)
- Konjugierte Polymere (1)
- Konjugierten polyelektrolyt (1)
- Konkordanz (1)
- Konkurrenz (1)
- Konnektivität (1)
- Konsequenzen von Fang und Besenderung (1)
- Konsistenzeffekt (1)
- Konsonantencluster (1)
- Konsonanz (1)
- Konstruktion von Wissensbasen (1)
- Konstruktion von Wissensgraphen (1)
- Konstruktivismus (1)
- Konsulargesetz (1)
- Konsumorietirte Steuerreform (1)
- Kontaktallergie (1)
- Kontaktdruck (1)
- Kontaktschichten (1)
- Kontaminationskontrolle (1)
- Kontextkonsistenz (1)
- Kontinentale Kollision (1)
- Kontinentalrand (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- Kontingenzansatz (1)
- Kontinuum (1)
- Kontinuumsgrenzwert (1)
- Kontraception (1)
- Kontrastwerte (1)
- Kontrollierte klinische Studie (1)
- Kontrollüberzeugung (1)
- Konvergenzkriterien (1)
- Konversation (1)
- Konzept (1)
- Konzeptionell (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Kooperativität (1)
- Koordination zwischen Segmenten (1)
- Koordinationskomplexe (1)
- Koordinationspolymere (1)
- Koordinierung (1)
- Kopfsalat (1)
- Koppelung (1)
- Kopplung zwischen Magnetosphäre, Ionosphäre und Thermosphäre (1)
- Kopplungs-Analyse (1)
- Kopula-Sätze (1)
- Korallen (1)
- Koreferenzauflösung (1)
- Koreferenzkorpus (1)
- Koreferenzmustern (1)
- Koregistrierung (1)
- Korkeiche (1)
- Korngrößenverteilungen (1)
- Koronarangiographie (1)
- Korpusexploration (1)
- Korpusstudie (1)
- Korpusstudien (1)
- Korrektheit (1)
- Korrektursakkaden (1)
- Korrelationsfunktion (1)
- Kosmischer Staub (1)
- Kosmologie: Beobachtungen (1)
- Kosovo (1)
- Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse (1)
- Kostenfolgen (1)
- Kovariatenwahl (1)
- Kp index (1)
- Kp-Index (1)
- Kraft (1)
- Kraft lignin hydrogenolysis (1)
- Kraftausdauer (1)
- Kraftdipol (1)
- Kraftfeld Optimierung (1)
- Kraftlignin (1)
- Kraftmikroskopie (1)
- Kraftsensoren (1)
- Krankenhaus (1)
- Krankheitsausbruch (1)
- Krankheitsbewältigung (1)
- Krankheitsschwere (1)
- Krebsbiomarker (1)
- Krebserkennung (1)
- Krebstherapie (1)
- Kreide (1)
- Kreidebecken (1)
- Kreisgebietsreform (1)
- Kreolische Sprachen (1)
- Kriecheigenschaften (1)
- Kriegsbild (1)
- Kriegserinnerung (1)
- Kriegsvorstellungen (1)
- Kriminalpolitik (1)
- Kriminologie (1)
- Krisenkommunikation (1)
- Krisensituation (1)
- Kristallisation von Dünnschichten (1)
- Kristallisation von Magnetit-Nanopartikeln (1)
- Kristallstruktur (1)
- Kristang (1)
- Kritik der Urteilskraft (1)
- Kritische Diskursanalyse (1)
- Kritische Psychologie (1)
- Kritische Theorie (1)
- Kruste (1)
- Krustenstruktur der Süd-Türkei (1)
- Krustenstruktur des Eratosthenes Seeberges (1)
- Krustenverformungen (1)
- Kryo-Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Kryptografie (1)
- Kräftedreieck (1)
- Kubanische Literatur (1)
- Kugelflächenfunktionen (1)
- Kugelsternhaufen (1)
- Kultivierung (1)
- Kulturelle Aktivität (1)
- Kulturelles Unternehmertum (1)
- Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Kulturmanagement (1)
- Kultursemiotik (1)
- Kumamoto Erdbeben (1)
- Kumamoto earthquake (1)
- Kundenverhalten (1)
- Kunst (1)
- Kunsterziehung (1)
- Kunststoff-Additive (1)
- Kunststofflichtwellenleiter (1)
- Kunsttheorie (1)
- Kunstunterricht (1)
- Kupferphthalocyanin (1)
- Kupfferzellen (1)
- Kuramoto Modell (1)
- Kuramoto Oscillators (1)
- Kuramoto-Oszillatore (1)
- Kurmark ; Landpfarrer ; Evangelische Kirche ; Geschichte 1750-1820 (1)
- Kurzkettige Fettsäuren (1)
- Kurzzeitspektroskopie mit optischer Anregung und Röntgendetektion (1)
- Kuusela (1)
- Kybernetik (1)
- Kyoto Protocol (1)
- Kyoto-Protokoll (1)
- Kähler-Mannigfaltigkeit (1)
- Kälteakklimatisierung (1)
- Kältestress (1)
- Känozoische Aridifizierung (1)
- Käthe Kollwitz (1)
- Köbler decision (1)
- Körper-Leib (1)
- Körperbautyp (1)
- Körperbild (1)
- Körpergewichsterhalt (1)
- Körpergewicht (1)
- Körpergewichtsregulation (1)
- Körpergewichtsverlust (1)
- Körpermasse (1)
- Körperschall (1)
- Körperunzufriedenheit (1)
- Künste (1)
- Künstlerische Avantgarde (1)
- Künstliche Neuronale Netzwerke (1)
- Küste (1)
- Küstenfluten (1)
- Küstenlinien (1)
- L-edge spectroscopy (1)
- L-morph (1)
- L1 Polish (1)
- L2 (1)
- L2 German (1)
- L2 acquisition (1)
- L2 metrics (1)
- L2 processing (1)
- L2 word recognition (1)
- L2-Metrik (1)
- LA-ICP-MS (1)
- LAEs (1)
- LAMP (1)
- LASSO (1)
- LAVESI (1)
- LB-Multilayer (1)
- LB-multilayer (1)
- LC-FT-MS (1)
- LC-OCD-OND (1)
- LC/MS/MS (1)
- LCM (1)
- LCST and UCST (1)
- LCST und UCST (1)
- LDDO (1)
- LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) (1)
- LDP (Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands) (1)
- LDPC code (1)
- LDPC-Code (1)
- LDPD (1)
- LEA (1)
- LEED (1)
- LEUNIG LEUNIG_HOMOLOG SEUSS SEUSS-LIKEs Arabidopsis embryogenesis WOX2-module HD-ZIPIII (1)
- LGM (1)
- LHCII (1)
- LIGO (1)
- LLS (1)
- LNA- clamp-PCR (1)
- LNA-clamp-PCR (1)
- LOC (1)
- LOD (1)
- LOFAR (1)
- LPJ (1)
- LRS (1)
- LSTM (1)
- Lab on chip (1)
- Lab-on-a-chip (1)
- Labialpfeife (1)
- Labor market policies (1)
- Laborexperiment (1)
- Labormäuse (1)
- Labradorsee ; Thermohaline Konvektion ; Stochastisches Modell (1)
- Lactuca serriola (1)
- Ladung Transport (1)
- Ladungsgenerierung (1)
- Ladungsrekombination (1)
- Ladungsspeicherung und -transport (1)
- Ladungsträger (1)
- Ladungsträgerdynamik (1)
- Ladungsträgerrekombination (1)
- Lady Bitch Ray (1)
- Lafora disease (1)
- Lake Baikal (1)
- Lake Challa (1)
- Lake Naivasha (1)
- Lake TaiHu (1)
- Lake Van (1)
- Lakunen (1)
- Land (1)
- Land Reform (1)
- Land use change (1)
- Landepositionen (1)
- Landepositionsfehler (1)
- Landesbetrieb (1)
- Landesgeschichte (1)
- Landformen (1)
- Landkreise (1)
- Landmarken (1)
- Landnutzungshistorie (1)
- Landnutzungsszenarien (1)
- Landpfarrer Landprediger Verbauerung Volksaufklärung Bürgertum Kirchenpatronat Aufklärung Aufklärungstheologie Pfründenwirtschaft Predigerwitwen (1)
- Landsat (1)
- Landsat. (1)
- Landscape Evolution (1)
- Landscape Metrics (1)
- Landschaft (1)
- Landschaftsanalyse (1)
- Landschaftseffekte (1)
- Landschaftshaushalt (1)
- Landschaftsheterogenität (1)
- Landschaftsplanung (1)
- Landschaftspräferenzen (1)
- Landtag (1)
- Landung (1)
- Landwirtschaftlicher Böden (1)
- Landwirtschaftsverwaltung (1)
- Langerhans Zellen (1)
- Langevin diffusions (1)
- Langevin-Diffusions (1)
- Langmuir (1)
- Langmuir Monoschicht (1)
- Langmuir monolayer (1)
- Langmuir monolayers (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer method (1)
- Langmuir-Schäfer-Methode (1)
- Langobardische Kunst (1)
- Langstreckenmotorsport (1)
- Language Acquisition (1)
- Language acquisition (1)
- Langzeitaustrocknung (1)
- Langzeitveränderung (1)
- Lanthanide (1)
- Lanthano (1)
- Lanthanoidkomplexe (1)
- Laplace expansion (1)
- Large Margin Classification (1)
- Large-Scale Assessment (1)
- Large-scale Structure (1)
- Larix (1)
- Larix cajanderi (1)
- Lars von Trier (1)
- Lascar Volcano (1)
- Laser (1)
- Laser Cutten (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Laser induzierte Breakdown Spektroskopie (1)
- Laserablation-ICP-MS (1)
- Laserheizsystem (1)
- Laserinduzierte Inkandeszenz (LII) (1)
- Laserinduzierte Plasmaspektroskopie (LIBS) (1)
- Laserpulse (1)
- Laserscanning (1)
- Laserschneiden (1)
- Last Glacial (1)
- Last Glacial Maximum (1)
- Lastenausgleich (1)
- Lastverteilung (1)
- Late Quaternary (1)
- Lateglacial (1)
- Lateinamerikanische Literatur (1)
- Latent Semantic Analysis (1)
- Latente-Semantische-Analyse (1)
- Lateralität (1)
- Latin American art (1)
- Latin American studies (1)
- Lattice dynamics (1)
- Laufzeitanalyse (1)
- Laufzeittomographie (1)
- Laufzeitverhalten (1)
- Lava dome (1)
- Lavadom (1)
- Lavafontänen (1)
- Law of the Sea (1)
- Lawinen (1)
- Layer-by-Layer (1)
- Layer-by-Layer Glykopolymerbeschichtung (1)
- Leadership (1)
- Leaf senescence (1)
- Leaf trichomes (1)
- Learning (1)
- Learning Diary (1)
- Learning experience (1)
- Learning interaction (1)
- Lebendigkeit (1)
- Lebenseinkommen (1)
- Lebensform (1)
- Lebenskunst (1)
- Lebensmittelanalytik (1)
- Lebensmittelkette (1)
- Lebensmittelnachfrage (1)
- Lebensmittelpreise (1)
- Lebensraumnutzung (1)
- Lebensspannenpsychologie (1)
- Lebenszyklusmodell (1)
- Lebenszyklustheorie (1)
- Leber (1)
- Leerlaufspannung (1)
- Legal interpretation methods (1)
- Legasthenie (1)
- Leghämoglobin (1)
- Legierung (1)
- Legierungen (1)
- Legionella (1)
- Legionellen (1)
- Legislativer Konflikt (1)
- Legitimacy (1)
- Leguminosenlektin (1)
- Lehramtsstudierende (1)
- Lehrerausbildung (1)
- Lehrerbibliothek (1)
- Lehrertraining (1)
- Lehrevaluation (1)
- Lehrkräftefortbildungen (1)
- Lehrkräftelernen (1)
- Lehrpotential (1)
- Lehrtext (1)
- Leistungsbewertung von Projekten (1)
- Leistungsdiagnostik (1)
- Leistungsdruck (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip (1)
- Leistungsinformationen verwenden (1)
- Leistungsmanagement (1)
- Leistungsmotivation (1)
- Leistungsrückmeldung (1)
- Leistungssport im interkulturellen Vergleich (1)
- Leistungsvorhersage (1)
- Leitfähigkeit (1)
- Leitplankenansatz (1)
- Leitruss (1)
- Leitungsbandstruktur (1)
- Lektin (1)
- Lektine (1)
- Len (1)
- Lena Delta (1)
- Leonhard Frank (1)
- Lern-Interaktion (1)
- Lernbegründungen (1)
- Lerneinheit (1)
- Lernen und Gedächtnis (1)
- Lernerlebnis (1)
- Lerngelegenheiten (1)
- Lerngruppensprache (1)
- Lernmotivation (1)
- Lernnetzwerk (1)
- Lernprozesse (1)
- Lerntagebücher (1)
- Lerntechnik (1)
- Lernumgebung (1)
- Lernunterstützung (1)
- Lernverlauf (1)
- Lesart (1)
- Lese- und Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten (1)
- Lese- und Schreibkompetenz (1)
- Leseanfänger (1)
- Leseexperiment (1)
- Leseförderung (1)
- Lesemotivation (1)
- Leseschwierigkeiten (1)
- Lesespanne (1)
- Lesetraining (1)
- Lesson Study (1)
- Letztes Glazial (1)
- Letztes Glaziales Maximum (1)
- Leucine-Rich Repeat (1)
- Leukocyte Receptor Complex LRC KIR ILT FCAR Immunglobulin Evolution Immunsystem SNP HRCA (1)
- Leukocyte Receptor Complex LRC KIR ILT FCAR immunoglobulin evolution SNP HRCA (1)
- Leukozytose (1)
- Levels-of-inattention Hypothese (1)
- Levoglucosenol (1)
- Levy Maß (1)
- Levy measure (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Levy-Bewegung (1)
- Lewatit TP 207 (1)
- Lewis acid doping (1)
- Lewis-Säure Dotierung (1)
- Lexikalische Verarbeitung (1)
- Lexikalischer Zugriff (1)
- Lexikon (1)
- Li-Batterien (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-S batteries (1)
- Li-S-Batterien (1)
- Li-batteries (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiDAR (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Library stock (1)
- Lichenometrie (1)
- Licht (1)
- Licht-Materie-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Licht-induzierte (1)
- Lichtanpassung (1)
- Lichtinduzierter Effekt (1)
- Lichtstreuung (1)
- Lichtverschmutzung (1)
- Lichtwellenleiter (1)
- Ligand <Biochemie> (1)
- Ligandendesign (1)
- Ligation (1)
- Light-Matter Coupling (1)
- Lignan-converting bacteria (1)
- Lignan-umwandelnde Bakterien (1)
- Lignane (1)
- Like-Early Starvation 1 (1)
- Like-Early starvation protein (1)
- Limnologie (1)
- Limnologie (Seenkunde) (1)
- Line Suche (1)
- Linear polarisierte Bestrahlung (1)
- Linguistica cognitiva (1)
- Linguistica del testo (1)
- Linguistica digitale multimodale (1)
- Linienspannung (1)
- Link-Entdeckung (1)
- Linked Data Anwendungen (1)
- Linked Data Application Modelling (1)
- Linux (1)
- Linux device drivers (1)
- Lipasen (1)
- Lipid Synthese (1)
- Lipid synthesis (1)
- Lipide / Doppelschicht (1)
- Lipidmembran (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Lipidstoffwechsel (1)
- Lipidsynthese (1)
- Lipolyse (1)
- Lipophagie (1)
- Lipopolysaccharide (1)
- Lipoxygenase (1)
- Liquid crystal (1)
- Liquid dispersion (1)
- Liquiñe-Ofqui Störungszone (1)
- Liquiñe-Ofqui fault zone (1)
- Literaturgeschichte (1)
- Literaturzeitschriften (1)
- Lithiophilizität (1)
- Lithium (1)
- Lithium ion battery (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Kondensatoren (1)
- Lithium-Schwefel-Batterien (1)
- Lithospheric Deformation (1)
- Lithospheric strength (1)
- Lithosphärenfestigkeit (1)
- Lithosphärische Deformation (1)
- Litoral (1)
- Live-Migration (1)
- Llaima Vulkan (1)
- Llaima volcano (1)
- Lobbying (1)
- Local adaptation (1)
- Logiksynthese (1)
- Logisches Denken (1)
- Lokalisierte Deformation (1)
- Lokalisierung (1)
- Lokalisierung von Deformation (1)
- Lokalisierung von Verformung (1)
- Lokalitätsprinzip (1)
- Lokalsteuern (1)
- Lombard art (1)
- Lombok (1)
- Lonar lake (1)
- Lonarsee (1)
- Loop-Quantengravitation (1)
- Loppa High (1)
- Lorentzgeometrie (1)
- Lorentzian Geometry (1)
- Losaufteilung (1)
- Loslimitierung (1)
- Loss modeling (1)
- Lotta Blokker (1)
- Lotus japonicus (1)
- Louis Choris (1)
- Low Energy Electron Diffraction (1)
- Lower Bounds (1)
- Lower Devonian (1)
- Lublin (1)
- Luftfahrt (1)
- Luftmassentransport (1)
- Luftqualität (1)
- Luftqualitätsmodellen (1)
- Luftwaffe (1)
- Luhmann (1)
- Lukács (1)
- Luminescence (1)
- Lumping (1)
- Lusatia (1)
- Luteinester (1)
- Luxembourg (1)
- Luxemburg (1)
- Luxusgüter (1)
- Luxuskonsum (1)
- Luzerne (1)
- Lyapunov exponents (1)
- Lyapunov-Exponenten (1)
- Lycian Nappes (1)
- Lykischen Decken (1)
- Lyman Kontinuum (1)
- Lyman alpha (1)
- Lyman continuum (1)
- Lyman-Alpha-Emitter (1)
- Lyman-alpha emitters (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- Lysimeter (1)
- Lysosom (1)
- Längschnitt (1)
- Längsschnitt (1)
- Lärche (1)
- Lävulinsäure (1)
- Löschung (1)
- Lösung (1)
- Lösungsassemblierung (1)
- Lösungsmittel (1)
- Lösungsmittel-thermisches Tempern (1)
- Lösungsmittelabhängigkeit (1)
- Lösungsmitteleffekte (1)
- Lösungsprozess (1)
- Lösungszustand (1)
- M-Bandenmodell (1)
- M-band model (1)
- M1-Lipide (1)
- M1-M1 interaction (1)
- M1-M1-Interaktion (1)
- M1-lipids (1)
- MADS (1)
- MAP kinase (1)
- MAPK (1)
- MASC (1)
- MBE (1)
- MBI (1)
- MC-ICP-MS (1)
- MC38 (1)
- MCHR-1 (1)
- MCMC (1)
- MCMC Simulation (1)
- MD simulations (1)
- MD-Simulationen (1)
- MDS (1)
- MEG (1)
- MEO2MA (1)
- MES (1)
- MHC Klasse II (1)
- MHC polymorphism (1)
- MHD ; Röntgenstrahlung ; Jets ; AGN ; Mikro-Quasare (1)
- MHD ; X-rays ; Jets ; AGN ; Microquasars (1)
- MHD-Simulationen (1)
- MHD-Simulations (1)
- MIP sensor (1)
- MOE (1)
- MOPA (1)
- MP2 (1)
- MQTT (1)
- MRI (1)
- MRSA (1)
- MSAP (1)
- MTP (1)
- MTP1 (1)
- MTP2 (1)
- MTP3 (1)
- MUC1 (1)
- MVA (1)
- MaaS (1)
- Macau (1)
- Machine-Learning (1)
- Machinelles Lernen (1)
- Machtkampf (1)
- Mackenzie Delta (1)
- Mackenzie-Delta (1)
- Macroeconomic Dynamics (1)
- Magellanic Clouds (1)
- Magellansche Wolken (1)
- Magistrat (1)
- Magistratur (1)
- Magma-Entgasung (1)
- Magmagänge (1)
- Magmatismus (1)
- Magnesit (1)
- Magnesiumoxid (1)
- Magnetfeld-Satellit (1)
- Magnetfelderzeugung (1)
- Magnetfeldmodellierung (1)
- Magnetic (1)
- Magnetic field measurements (1)
- Magnetisch (1)
- Magnetische Felder (1)
- Magnetische Feldmessungen (1)
- Magnetische Kernresonanz (1)
- Magnetite (1)
- Magneto-Optik (1)
- Magnetoelastizität (1)
- Magnetoencephalographie (1)
- Magnetohydrodynamics (1)
- Magnetokonvektion (1)
- Magnetometer-Kalibrierung (1)
- Magnetosomen-Ketten (1)
- Magnetostratigraphie (1)
- Magnetostriktion (1)
- Magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- Magnetotelluric (1)
- Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- Magnitude (1)
- Mahalanobis distance (1)
- Mahalanobis-Distanz (1)
- Mahd (1)
- MaiStep (1)
- Maimonides (1)
- Maintenance (1)
- Mais (1)
- Maiszünsler (1)
- Maize (1)
- Major mergers (1)
- Makroinitiator (1)
- Makrophagen-Aktivierung (1)
- Makrophyten (1)
- Makrozyklen (1)
- Makroökonomische Modellierung (1)
- Malawi (1)
- Malta (1)
- Maltodextrin (1)
- Malware (1)
- Management Accounting (1)
- Managementroutinen (1)
- Mandarin (1)
- Mangan (1)
- Mangelernährung (1)
- Mannigfaltigkeit (1)
- Mannigfaltigkeiten (1)
- Mannigfaltigkeiten mit Kante (1)
- Mannigfaltigkeiten mit Singularitäten (1)
- Mannuronsäure (1)
- Mantel (1)
- Mantel Plume (1)
- Mantelplumes (1)
- Mantle (1)
- Mantle Plume (1)
- Mantleplumes (1)
- Manufacturing Technologies (1)
- Mapping (1)
- Marangoni flow (1)
- Marangoni-Fluss (1)
- Marconi plc (1)
- Marginalien (1)
- Marie Howland (1)
- Marine Conservation Law (1)
- Marine Protected Areas (1)
- Marine Protection Law (1)
- Mario Levrero (1)
- Marke (1)
- Markenführung (1)
- Markenpersönlichkeit (1)
- Markenwert (1)
- Market Dynamics (1)
- Marketing Strategy (1)
- Marketing for Higher Education (1)
- Markierte Gibbs-Punkt-Prozesse (1)
- Markov Wahrscheinlichkeiten (1)
- Markov chains (1)
- Markov process (1)
- Markov state models (1)
- Markov-Prozess (1)
- Markov-Prozesse (1)
- Markovketten (1)
- Markowketten (1)
- Markt (1)
- Marktdynamik (1)
- Marktversagen (1)
- Marmarameer (1)
- Marronage (1)
- Mars Express (1)
- Marsanaloge Regolithe (1)
- Martian regolith analogs (1)
- Martinez del Tineo (1)
- Maschinelles-Lernen (1)
- Maschinen (1)
- Maschinen- und Anlagenbau (1)
- Maschinenlernen (1)
- Maskulinität (1)
- Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Massenbewegung (1)
- Massenbewegungen (1)
- Massenbewegungsgeschwindigkeiten (1)
- Massenversatzprozesse (1)
- Massive Open Online Courses (1)
- Mastergleichung (1)
- Matching (1)
- Material (1)
- Materialeigenschaften (1)
- Materialeinflüsse (1)
- Materialität (1)
- Materialwissenschaft (1)
- Mathematical Optimization (1)
- Mathematical Physics (1)
- Mathematics Tasks (1)
- Mathematics textbooks (1)
- Mathematikaufgaben (1)
- Mathematikphilosophie (1)
- Mathematische Optimierung (1)
- Mathematisches Modell (1)
- Matrix (1)
- Matrix-Satz (1)
- Matrix-unterstützte Laser-Desorption/Ionisation (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Matrizen-Eigenwertaufgabe (1)
- Matsuda-Heck reaction (1)
- Matsuda-Heck-Reaktion (1)
- Maus Aldehydoxidase1 (1)
- Maximalkraft (1)
- Maximalkraft/Schnellkraft (1)
- Maxwell-Wagner (1)
- Maßnahmenwirkungen (1)
- Maßregelvollzug (1)
- Maßstabsabhängigkeit (1)
- Mbembe (1)
- McKinnon (1)
- Meaning (1)
- Meaning Structure (1)
- Mechanical engineering (1)
- Mechanische Eigenschaft (1)
- Mechanism (1)
- Mechanistic models (1)
- Mechanistische Modelle (1)
- Mechanobiologie (1)
- Mechanomyografie (1)
- Mechanosensation (1)
- Mechanosensitive proteins (1)
- Mechanosensitiven Proteine (1)
- Mechanosensor (1)
- Media Emotion (1)
- Media Psychology (1)
- Media Violence (1)
- Medialität (1)
- Mediation (1)
- Mediativität (1)
- Medicago (1)
- Medien Bias (1)
- Medienemotion (1)
- Mediengebrauch (1)
- Mediengeschichte (1)
- Medienpraxeologie (1)
- Medienpsychologie (1)
- Medienrecht (1)
- Medientheorie (1)
- Mediterranean Diet (1)
- Mediterranes Tiefdrucksystem (1)
- Meditteranean sea (1)
- Mediumzugriffskontrolle (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Medizinethik (1)
- Medizinisch-beruflich orientierte Rehabilitation (MBOR) (1)
- Medizinprodukt (1)
- Mediävistik (1)
- Meeres-Governance (1)
- Meeressedimente (1)
- Meeresspiegel (1)
- Megamodel (1)
- Megamodell (1)
- Mehrebenen-System (1)
- Mehrebenenanalyse (1)
- Mehrebenenmodelle (1)
- Mehrfachbezuschlagung (1)
- Mehrfallstudie (1)
- Mehrkanal-Oberflächen-Elektromyographie (1)
- Mehrklassen-Klassifikation (1)
- Mehrkomponentenanalyse (1)
- Mehrschichten-Perzeptron (1)
- Mehrschichtsystem (1)
- Mehrschichtsysteme (1)
- Mehrstoffsystem (1)
- Mehrtyp-Verzweigungsprozesse (1)
- Meinungsforschung (1)
- Meinungsklima (1)
- Melaka (1)
- Melilitit (1)
- Mellin-Symbole (1)
- Mellin-Symbols (1)
- Melt inclusions (1)
- Membran-Adhäsionskräfte (1)
- Membranadhäsion (1)
- Membranbindung (1)
- Membrandeformation (1)
- Membrane Fusion (1)
- Membrane deformation (1)
- Membrane fusion (1)
- Membrane protein (1)
- Membrane tension (1)
- Membranen (1)
- Membranfluidität (1)
- Membranforschung bzw. Membranwissenschaften (1)
- Membranröhrchen (1)
- Membranspannung (1)
- Mendelssohn (1)
- Mensch Computer Interaktion (1)
- Mensch-Maschine Interaktion (1)
- Mensch-Technik-Interaktion (1)
- Menschen, die mit HIV leben (1)
- Menschenobhut (1)
- Menschenrechte (1)
- Mental Models Theory (1)
- Mentale Modell Theorie (1)
- Merapi (1)
- Mergel (1)
- Mergers (1)
- Merkmale (1)
- Merkmalsauflistung (1)
- Merkmalsauswahl (1)
- Merkmalsvariation (1)
- Merkmalsverifikation (1)
- Merkmalsvielfalt (1)
- Mesokristall (1)
- Mesophyll (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Mesoporöse Materialien (1)
- Mesoskalentransformation (1)
- Mesozoic (1)
- Mesozoikum (1)
- Message Passing Interface (1)
- Messenger RNA (mRNA) (1)
- Messenger-RNS (1)
- Messmethoden (1)
- Meta-Selbstanpassung (1)
- Metabolic Engineering (1)
- Metabolische Netzwerke (1)
- Metabolismus von Medikamenten (1)
- Metabolite Profiling (1)
- Metaboliten (1)
- Metabolitprofil (1)
- Metabolome (1)
- Metacognitive strategies (1)
- Metacrate (1)
- Metadata Discovery (1)
- Metadaten Entdeckung (1)
- Metaethik (1)
- Metagemeinschaft (1)
- Metagemeinschaften (1)
- Metakognition (1)
- Metakognitionsstrategien (1)
- Metal Chalcogenides (1)
- Metal Halide Perovskites (1)
- Metal Halogenid Perowskiten (1)
- Metal-organic framework (1)
- Metal-poor stars (1)
- Metall (1)
- Metall-Isolator-Halbleiter (1)
- Metall/Graphen/Polymer Grenzfläch (1)
- Metallarme Sterne (1)
- Metallchalkogenide (1)
- Metalle der seltenen Erden (1)
- Metallkation (1)
- Metallnitrid-Kohlenstoff Komposite (1)
- Metallorganischen (1)
- Metalloxide (1)
- Metamaterialien (1)
- Metamodell (1)
- Metamorphism (1)
- Metamorphose (1)
- Metapher (1)
- Metaphysik (1)
- Metasomatism (1)
- Metasomatose (1)
- Metastabilität (1)
- Methacrylat (1)
- Methacrylate (1)
- Methacrylates (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methanemission (1)
- Methanhydrat (1)
- Methanogene (1)
- Methanogene Archaeen (1)
- Methanotrophe (1)
- Methode (1)
- Methoden (1)
- Methoden der semantischen Suche (1)
- Methoden: Datenauswertung (1)
- Methoden: analytisch (1)
- Methoden: numerisch (1)
- Methoden: statistisch (1)
- Methodik (1)
- Methodik der Projektarbeit (1)
- Methodology (1)
- Methylotrophie (1)
- Metrik-Index (1)
- Metrum (1)
- Mexico (1)
- Mexiko (1)
- Meyer-Neldel-Regel (1)
- Meyer-Neldel-rule (1)
- Micelle (1)
- Michel Foucault (1)
- Michelangelo (1)
- Micr (1)
- MicroRNAs (1)
- Microalgae (1)
- Microarrays (1)
- Microbial communities (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microcystis (1)
- Microdialyse (1)
- Microeconometrics (1)
- Microemulsion (1)
- Microorganisms (1)
- Micropipetten (1)
- Microsatellite (1)
- Microscale Thermophoresis (MST) (1)
- Microschwimmer (1)
- Microscopy (1)
- Microsomal (1)
- Microtus (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Microviridin (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Migrantenkultur (1)
- Migrantensport (1)
- Migration background (1)
- Migrationsdiskurs (1)
- Mikro-CT (1)
- Mikro-Diachronie (1)
- Mikroanalyse (1)
- Mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- Mikrobieller Abbau von organischen Material (1)
- Mikrobiota (1)
- Mikrochip (1)
- Mikroemulsionen (1)
- Mikrofinanzierung (1)
- Mikrogel (1)
- Mikrogel-Array (1)
- Mikrogelketten (1)
- Mikrogelstränge (1)
- Mikrogeschichte (1)
- Mikrogravitationslinseneffekt (1)
- Mikroheizung (1)
- Mikrokanal (1)
- Mikrokapsel (1)
- Mikrokapseln (1)
- Mikrokontaktdruck (1)
- Mikrokredite (1)
- Mikrolensing (1)
- Mikromanipulation (1)
- Mikrometeorologie (1)
- Mikronährstoffe (1)
- Mikrophysik (1)
- Mikroplastikpartikel (1)
- Mikroplatte (1)
- Mikrosakkadensequenzen (1)
- Mikroschwimmer (1)
- Mikroskop (1)
- Mikroskopie (1)
- Mikrosomal (1)
- Mikrostrom (1)
- Mikrostrukturelle (1)
- Mikrostrukturen (1)
- Mikrostrukturierung (1)
- Mikrotomographie (1)
- Mikroviskosität (1)
- Mikrowelle (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Milcheinnahme (1)
- Milchstrasse (1)
- Milchstrassenmasse (1)
- Milchsäure (1)
- Militär (1)
- Militärische Rakete (1)
- Milky Way Halo (1)
- Milky Way chemo-kinematics (1)
- Milky Way chemodynamics (1)
- Milky Way formation (1)
- Milnor Moore theorem (1)
- Mimesis (1)
- Min-Proteine (1)
- Min-proteins (1)
- Mind2 (1)
- Minderheiten (1)
- Mineralisierung (1)
- Mineralogie (1)
- Mineralreaktion (1)
- Mineralverwitterungsreaktionen (1)
- Mineralzusammensetzung (1)
- Minimax Optimalität (1)
- Mining lakes (1)
- Ministerialbürokratie (1)
- Ministerialverwaltung (1)
- Mischmodelle (1)
- Mischphasenwolken (1)
- Mischung <Signalverarbeitung> (1)
- Missbrauch (1)
- Missing values (1)
- Mistausbringung (1)
- Mitarbeiter (1)
- Mitarbeiterstreiks (1)
- Mitochondria (1)
- Mitosis (1)
- Mittel- und Osteuropa (1)
- Mittelalter (1)
- Mittelamerika (1)
- Mittelmeer (1)
- Mittelmeerraum (1)
- Mittelschule (1)
- Mittelstandsförderung (1)
- Mitteltemperaturübergang (1)
- Mitwirkungspflicht (1)
- Mixed Reality (1)
- Mixed-Matrix-Membran (1)
- Mixmodelle (1)
- Mizellbildung (1)
- Mizelle (1)
- MoS₂ (1)
- Mobil (1)
- Mobile Bürgerdienste (1)
- Mobile Mapping (1)
- Mobile Services (1)
- Mobile-Mapping (1)
- Mobilgeräte (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Moco biosynthesis (1)
- Moco-Biosynthese (1)
- Modal expansion method (1)
- Modalitätspaarungen (1)
- Mode (1)
- Model Based Engineering (1)
- Model Checking (1)
- Model Comparison (1)
- Model Consistency (1)
- Model Driven Architecture (1)
- Model Driven UI Development (1)
- Model Management (1)
- Model Weighting (1)
- Model of Analogue and Symbolic Codes (1)
- Model-Daten Integration (1)
- Model-Driven Engineering (1)
- Model-Driven Software Development (1)
- Modelgewichtung (1)
- Modelierung (1)
- Modell Diagnose (1)
- Modell Management (1)
- Modell der Bayesianischen Sakkadenplanung (1)
- Modell der Frame-Selektion (1)
- Modell-driven Security (1)
- Modell-getriebene Sicherheit (1)
- Modellanpassung (1)
- Modellbasiert (1)
- Modellgetrieben (1)
- Modellgetriebene Architektur (1)
- Modellgetriebene Entwicklung (1)
- Modellgetriebene Softwareentwicklung (1)
- Modellgetriebene UI Entwicklung (1)
- Modellieren (1)
- Modellierung der Wassertrübung (1)
- Modellierung der internationalen Migration (1)
- Modellierung des seismischen Zyklus (1)
- Modellierung von Landnutzungsänderung (1)
- Modellkalibrierung (1)
- Modellkomplexität (1)
- Modellkonsistenz (1)
- Modellkopplung (1)
- Modelllernen (1)
- Modellreduktion (1)
- Modellsensitivität (1)
- Modelltransformation (1)
- Modellvalidierung (1)
- Modellvergleich (1)
- Moden Stabilität (1)
- Modenkopplung (1)
- Modenstabilität (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Modernismo (1)
- Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (1)
- Modifikationsphase (1)
- Modifizierung von Polymeren (1)
- Moduli spaces (1)
- Modulraum (1)
- Molar masses (1)
- Molecular Aging (1)
- Molecular Beam Epitaxy (1)
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation (1)
- Molecular crowding (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Molecular modeling (1)
- Molecular motors (1)
- Molecular profile data (1)
- Molekular-dynamik (1)
- Molekulardynamik-Simulation (1)
- Molekulardynamische Simulation (1)
- Molekulare Bioinformatik (1)
- Molekulare Modellierung (1)
- Molekulare Motoren (1)
- Molekulare Profildaten (1)
- Molekulares Altern (1)
- Molekularstrahlepitaxie (1)
- Moleküldynamik (1)
- Moleküle in äußeren Feldern (1)
- Molekülmodelle (1)
- Molkenproteine (1)
- Molmassen (1)
- Molybdenum Cofaktor (1)
- Molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic (1)
- Molybdenum sulfide monolayer (1)
- Molybdoflavoenzyme (1)
- Molybdänsulfid Monolagen (1)
- Moment tensor inversion (1)
- Momententensoren (1)
- Momententensorinversion (1)
- Monazit (1)
- Mondsee (1)
- Mongolei; Uvs-Nuur-Becken (1)
- Monolage (1)
- Monolith (1)
- Monomersequenz (1)
- Monopolistic-Competition (1)
- Monopolistische-Konkurrenz (1)
- Monoschichten (1)
- Monsun-Unterbrechungen (1)
- Monte Carlo (1)
- Monte Carlo simulations (1)
- Monte-Carlo-Simulationen (1)
- Moonlets (1)
- Moorsukzession (1)
- Moos-Mikroben-Interaktion (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanoxidation (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanproduktion (1)
- Moral Reasoning (1)
- Moralbegründung (1)
- Moralphilosophie (1)
- Moraltheorie (1)
- Moran effect (1)
- Moran-Effekt (1)
- Morawetz estimate (1)
- Morawetz-Schätzung (1)
- Morbus Crohn (1)
- Morphogenese (1)
- Morphologie <Biologie> (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Morphometrie (1)
- Morphometry (1)
- Mortalitäts-Minimal-Temperatur (1)
- Morton Wormskiold (1)
- Moses Hirschel (1)
- Mother-Child Interaction (1)
- Motility-Assay (1)
- Motion Mapping (1)
- Motivation zur Wissensteilung (1)
- Motivational and Volitional aspects of competitive sports (1)
- Motivationale und Volitionale Aspekte (1)
- Motive (1)
- Motor Jena (1)
- Motor neurons (1)
- Motor skills (1)
- Motorgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Motorneurone (1)
- Motorzyklus (1)
- Moving Window (1)
- Mucin (1)
- Mukoviszidose (1)
- Mulit-Agenten-Model (1)
- Multi Task Learning (1)
- Multi-Agent-Model (1)
- Multi-Botenteilchen Astronomie (1)
- Multi-Class (1)
- Multi-Hazard (1)
- Multi-Issue-Verhandlungen (1)
- Multi-Methods (1)
- Multi-Spektrum-Regularisierung (1)
- Multi-Task-Lernen (1)
- Multi-Wellenlängen (1)
- Multi-object spectroscopy (1)
- Multiblock Copolymer (1)
- Multiblock copolymer (1)
- Multidisciplinarity (1)
- Multidisziplinarität (1)
- Multikompartiment-Mizellen (1)
- Multilingualität (1)
- Multimodal User Interfaces (1)
- Multimodale Benutzerschnittstellen (1)
- Multimode fibres (1)
- Multiparameter (1)
- Multiple Correspondence Analysis (1)
- Multiple Korrespondenzanalyse (1)
- Multiple stakeholder involvement (1)
- Multiple-Sklerose (1)
- Multiplex PCR (1)
- Multiplikation (1)
- Multipolare Gravitationswellenformen (1)
- Multiprocessor (1)
- Multiproteinkomplexbildung (1)
- Multiproxy-Untersuchung (1)
- Multiprozessor (1)
- Multiskale (1)
- Multiskalen Netzwerk (1)
- Multistability (1)
- Multistabilität (1)
- Multitype branching processes (1)
- Multivalenz (1)
- Multivariate Statistics (1)
- Multivariate Statistik (1)
- Multivariate statistic (1)
- Multizeta-Abbildungen (1)
- Multiziel (1)
- Muschelnachahmend (1)
- Muscle LIM Protein (MLP) (1)
- Muscovit (1)
- Museumswissenschaft (1)
- Music (1)
- Musik erfinden (1)
- Musik im 20. Jahrhundert (1)
- Musikdramaturgie (1)
- Musikerziehung (1)
- Musikgeschichte (1)
- Musikinstrumente (1)
- Musikpädagogik (1)
- Musikrhythmus (1)
- Musiktherapie (1)
- Musikunterricht auf Primarstufe (1)
- Musikwissenschaft (1)
- Muskel (1)
- Muskel-Sehnen-Verbindung (1)
- Muskel-Skelett-System / Bewegungsapparat (1)
- Muskelaktivität (1)
- Muskeldurchblutung (1)
- Muskelproteinumsatz (1)
- Muskelschwund (1)
- Muskelsorgen (1)
- Muslim women (1)
- Muster der Bodenfeuchte (1)
- Musterbildung (1)
- Musterskalierung (1)
- Mutagenität (1)
- Mutation (1)
- Mutations (1)
- Mutter-Kind Interaktion (1)
- Muttergalaxien (1)
- Mutterschaftsanfechtung (1)
- Mutterschaftsfeststellung (1)
- Muzin (1)
- Mycorrhiza (1)
- Mycorrhizal symbiosis (1)
- Mycotoxins (1)
- Mykorrhiza (1)
- Mykorrhizasymbiose (1)
- Myodus glareolus (1)
- Myofibrille (1)
- Myofibroblasten (1)
- Myokardinfarkt (1)
- Myrrhe (1)
- Mythisierung (1)
- Mythologizing (1)
- Männer (1)
- Männerbild (1)
- Müller (1)
- Mündlichkeit (1)
- Mütter (1)
- N-Acetyl-chitooligosaccharide (1)
- N-Alkylglycin (1)
- N-Carboxyanhydrid (1)
- N-Vinylcaprolactam (1)
- N-Vinylpyrrolidon (1)
- N-acetyl-chitooligosaccharides (1)
- N-alkyl-glycine (1)
- N-doped carbon (1)
- N-dotierter Kohlenstoff (1)
- N-vinylcaprolactame (1)
- N-vinylpyrrolidone (1)
- N157B (1)
- N2 fixation (1)
- N2-Fixierung (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NAO (1)
- NCI3 (1)
- NE81 (1)
- NETCONF (1)
- NF-kB (1)
- NF-kappaB (1)
- NFAT (1)
- NGC 2516 (1)
- NGC 3532 (1)
- NGS (1)
- NHC (1)
- NLME (1)
- NLP pipelines (1)
- NS-Herrschaft (1)
- NTF (1)
- NVA (1)
- NW Himalaja (1)
- NW Himalaya (1)
- NZO (1)
- Nachfluchtgrund (1)
- Nachfragesysteme (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachhaltiger Konsum (1)
- Nachhaltiges Finanzwesen (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit im ländlichen Raum (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitsbewusstsein (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitstransformation (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitstransformationen (1)
- Nachhilfe (1)
- Nachkommen (1)
- Nachkriegszeit (1)
- Nachmittagsbetreuung (1)
- Nachrichten (1)
- Nachrichtendienste (1)
- Nachrichtendienstgeschichte (1)
- Nachunternehmer (1)
- Nachwuchathleten (1)
- Nachwuchsathleten (1)
- Nachwuchssport (1)
- Naher Osten (1)
- Nahinfrarot (NIR) (1)
- Nahrung der Zukunft (1)
- Nahrungsergänzungsmittel (1)
- Nahrungsfette (1)
- Nahrungsmittelselbstversorgung (1)
- Nahrungsmittelsicherheit (1)
- Nahrungssuche (1)
- Nahrunsgergänzungsmittel (1)
- Naivasha See (1)
- Namche Barwa (1)
- Named-Entity-Erkennung (1)
- Nano (1)
- Nano-Elektroden (1)
- Nanoeisen (1)
- Nanoelektroden (1)
- Nanofluidik (1)
- Nanokapseln (1)
- Nanokomposit (1)
- Nanolinsen (1)
- Nanoparticles, Adhesion, Interfaces, Bubble, Imaging (1)
- Nanopartikel Substrat Interaktionen (1)
- Nanopartikeln (1)
- Nanopartikeln-Anordnung (1)
- Nanoplastik (1)
- Nanoplättchen (1)
- Nanospindeln (1)
- Nanostructure (1)
- Nanostrukturen (1)
- Nanostäbchen (1)
- Nanotechnology (1)
- Naphthalenophane (1)
- Naphthalenophanes (1)
- Naphthalimid (1)
- Narration (1)
- Narrativität (1)
- Narziss (1)
- Nash Equilibrium (1)
- Nassfestigkeit (1)
- Nathaniel Hawthorne (1)
- Nation Branding (1)
- National Regulatory Control Council (1)
- National Socialist rule (1)
- National narrative (1)
- Nationaler Normenkontrollrat (1)
- Nationalidentität (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Natural Hazards (1)
- Natural Pause Hierarchy (1)
- Natural Products (1)
- Natural Regions (1)
- Naturalfinanzierung (1)
- Naturgeschichte (1)
- Naturkunde (1)
- Naturrisiken (1)
- Naturräume (1)
- Naturschutzgenetik (1)
- Naturstoff (1)
- Natürliche Pausenhierarchie (1)
- Natürliche Staudämme (1)
- Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen (1)
- Navier-Stoks equations (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Near-identity (1)
- Near-surface geophysics (1)
- Negative Emotionality (1)
- Negative Emotionalität (1)
- Negative Poisson’s ratio (1)
- Negatives Poisson-Verhältnis (1)
- Negotiation Management (1)
- Negotiation Performance-Related Pay (1)
- Negotiation Phases (1)
- Negotiation Satisfaction (1)
- Negotiation Styles (1)
- Negotiation future (1)
- Negotiation management (1)
- Negotiation trends (1)
- Neigungswinkel (1)
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae (1)
- Neisseria meningitidis (1)
- Nekrose (1)
- Nektar (1)
- Neo-Institutionalismus (1)
- Neo-institutionalismus (1)
- Neo-normative Kontrolle (1)
- Neointima (1)
- Neoliberale Natur (1)
- Neotectonics (1)
- Nepal (1)
- Nephropathie (1)
- Nestroy (1)
- Netflix (1)
- Nettoproduktion (1)
- Nettorotation der Lithosphäre (1)
- Network Creation Game (1)
- Network Management (1)
- Network analysis (1)
- Networked Foresight (1)
- Networks (1)
- Netzindustrien (1)
- Netzoptimierung (1)
- Netzwerk Inferenz (1)
- Netzwerk Management (1)
- Netzwerk Rekonstruktion (1)
- Netzwerksicherheit (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neu-Delhi Metallo-Beta-Laktamase 1 (NDM-1) (1)
- Neuchristen (1)
- Neue Medien (1)
- Neue Musik (1)
- Neuer Institutionalismus (1)
- Neuoffenbarungen (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neuritenwachstum (1)
- Neuroendocrine tumors (1)
- Neurofeedback (1)
- Neuromanagement (1)
- Neuronal synchrony (1)
- Neuronale Synchronisation (1)
- Neurone (1)
- Neuronen (1)
- Neuronsreliabilität (1)
- Neuropathie (1)
- Neuropeptides (1)
- Neurostimulation (1)
- Neurotransmitter (1)
- Neurowissenschaften (1)
- Neuste Geschichte (1)
- Neutronen (1)
- Neutronen Diffraktion (1)
- Neutronen Reflektometrie (1)
- Neutronen aus kosmischer Höhenstrahlung (1)
- Neutronendiffraktion (1)
- Neutronensterne (1)
- Neutronreflektometrie (1)
- Neuverschuldung (1)
- New Cultural Geography (1)
- New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) (1)
- New Institutionalism (1)
- New On-Line Error-Detection Methode (1)
- New Public Governance (1)
- New Public Management (1)
- New Revelations (1)
- Newton Polytope (1)
- Newton polytopes (1)
- Next Generation Network (1)
- Next generation sequencing (1)
- Nicaragua (1)
- Nicht-Einmaligkeit (1)
- Nicht-Gleichgewichtsökonomik (1)
- Nicht-Isochronizität (1)
- Nicht-Langevin-Systeme (1)
- Nicht-Muttersprachler (1)
- Nicht-Ziel-Arthropoden (1)
- Nicht-Zielorganismen (1)
- Nicht-photorealistisches Rendering (1)
- Nichtexponentieller Zerfall von mRNA (1)
- Nichtfotorealistische Bildsynthese (1)
- Nichtgleichgewichts-Dynamiken (1)
- Nichtgleichgewichts-Phasenübergang (1)
- Nichtlinear angeregte Fluoreszenz (1)
- Nichtlineare Mikroskopie (1)
- Nichtlineare Optik (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtlineare Systeme (1)
- Nichtlineare Wellen (1)
- Nichtlineare Zeitreihenanalyse ; Signalanalyse - Polbewegung ; Chandler-Periode ; Nichtlineares Phänomen (1)
- Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen (1)
- Nichtwässrige Synthese (1)
- Nickel-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Nicolas Bouvier (1)
- Nicotiana tabacum (1)
- Nicotin (1)
- Niederlande (1)
- Niederschlag (1)
- Niederschlag-Abfluss-Modellierung (1)
- Niederschlagsinterpolation (1)
- Niederschlagsradar (1)
- Niederschlagsversickerung (1)
- Niedrigwasser (1)
- Niere (1)
- Niger (1)
- Niklas (1)
- Nilhechte <Familie> (1)
- Nineteenth century (1)
- Nischen-Aufteilung (1)
- Nitratdynamik (1)
- Nitrides (1)
- Nitrobenzyl (1)
- Nitrogen Physisorption (1)
- No God in Sight (1)
- Noctilio albiventris (1)
- Nodulin (1)
- Noise (1)
- Noise-induced phenomena (1)
- Noisy oscillators (1)
- Nomen (1)
- Nominal morphology (1)
- Nominale Morphologie (1)
- Non-Langevin systems (1)
- Non-exponential mRNA decay (1)
- Non-fullerene acceptors (1)
- Non-linear Geoscience (1)
- Non-photorealistic Rendering (1)
- Non-stationary Flood Risk (1)
- Non-thermal radiation sources (1)
- Non-uniqueness (1)
- Nonisochronicity (1)
- Nonlinear dynamics (1)
- Nonlinear waves (1)
- Nordafrika (1)
- Nordanatolische Störungszone (1)
- Nordatlantik (1)
- Nordostbrasilien (1)
- Nordostdeutsches Becken (1)
- Nordostdeutsches Tiefland (1)
- Nordrhein-Westfalen (1)
- Normalenbündel (1)
- Normalmodenanalyse (1)
- Normbruch (1)
- North Anatolian Fault Zone (1)
- North Atlantic (1)
- North-East German Plain (1)
- Northeast German Basin (1)
- Norwegian (1)
- Norwegisch (1)
- Noten (1)
- Noun capitalization (1)
- Novel Food (1)
- Novel food (1)
- Novelose (1)
- Nowcasting (1)
- Nuclear non-proliferation (1)
- Nucleus (1)
- Nucleus parabrachialis (1)
- Nucleus tractus solitarii (1)
- Nudging (1)
- Nuklearwaffen (1)
- Nukleation (1)
- Nukleinsäuren (1)
- Nukleobasen (1)
- Nukleosidaddukt (1)
- Nukleosidase (1)
- Nullmodell (1)
- Numerical cognition (1)
- Numerische 2D Modellierung (1)
- Numerische Relativitätstheorie (1)
- Numerisches Verfahren (1)
- Numerus (1)
- NutriAct Familienstudie (1)
- NutriAct family study (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzer-Engagement (1)
- Nutzerinteraktion (1)
- Nutzungsinteresse (1)
- Nährstoffbilanz (1)
- Nährstoffeinträge (1)
- Nährstoffkeislauf (1)
- Nährstoffretention (1)
- Nützlinge (1)
- O-Antigen (1)
- O-antigen (1)
- ODP Leg 194 (1)
- OEGMA (1)
- OER (1)
- OFET (1)
- OGLE (1)
- OLEDs (1)
- ORR (1)
- OSK (1)
- OSTK (1)
- OT-Modellierung (1)
- Oats (1)
- Obdachlosigkeit (1)
- Oberflächen-Brillouin-Zone (OBZ) (1)
- Oberflächenabfluss (1)
- Oberflächenassemblierung (1)
- Oberflächenbeschichtung (1)
- Oberflächenelektromyographie (1)
- Oberflächenemissivität (1)
- Oberflächenexpositionsdatierung (1)
- Oberflächenfluss (1)
- Oberflächenfunktionalisierung (1)
- Oberflächenkräfte (1)
- Oberflächenladung (1)
- Oberflächenmodifikation (1)
- Oberflächenmodifizierung (1)
- Oberflächennahe Geophysik (1)
- Oberflächenphysik (1)
- Oberflächenplasmonenlasmonen (1)
- Oberflächenplasmonenresonanzspektroskopie (SPR-Spektroskopie) (1)
- Oberflächenpotential (1)
- Oberflächensediment (1)
- Oberflächenstrukturen (1)
- Oberflächentemperatur (1)
- Oberflächentopografie (1)
- Oberflächenwasser (1)
- Oberflächenwasser-Grundwasser Interaktion (1)
- Oberflächenwärmefluss (1)
- Oberflächenwärmefluß (1)
- Oberflächenzustände (1)
- Oberfächen (1)
- Oberstes Gericht (1)
- Oberstufenzentren (1)
- Objects (1)
- Objekte (1)
- Objektidentifikation (1)
- Objektive Hermeneutik (1)
- Objektive Schwierigkeit (1)
- Objekttopikalisierung (1)
- Obligation to Protect the Marine Environment (1)
- Obstruent-Liquide Konsonantencluster (1)
- Ocean Circulation (1)
- Ocean Colour satellite data (1)
- Ocean Litigation (1)
- Oderbruch (1)
- Offenland (1)
- Okulomotorik (1)
- Olafur Eliasson (1)
- Olefin Metathese (1)
- Olefin metathesis (1)
- Oligo-Miocene (1)
- Oligomer (1)
- Oligospiroketal (1)
- Oligozän-Miozän-Grenze (1)
- Olivenöl (1)
- Olympic Games (1)
- Omega-3 Fettsäuren (1)
- Omega-Hydroxylation (1)
- Omega-Hydroxylierung (1)
- OmpG (1)
- On Chip PCR (1)
- On-Chip-PCR (1)
- On-Demand (1)
- On-Sky-Tests (1)
- On-demand Freisetzung (1)
- On-demand release (1)
- On.Line Monitoring (1)
- One-carbon (1)
- One-in-one-out (1)
- Onkologie (1)
- Online Learning Environments (1)
- Online-Gerichte (1)
- Online-Lernen (1)
- Online-Persönlichkeit (1)
- Onlinepredator (1)
- Ontogenie (1)
- Ontologien (1)
- Ontologies (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Foresight (1)
- Open Innovation (1)
- OpenStreetMap (1)
- Operationalisierung (1)
- Operations (1)
- Operatortheorie (1)
- Operon (1)
- Opposition (1)
- Optical remote sensing (1)
- Optical sensor (1)
- Optimale Kontrolltheorie (1)
- Optimale und Präferierte Blickposition (1)
- Optimality (1)
- Optimality Theory (1)
- Optimalität (1)
- Optimierung von Biosynthesewegen (1)
- Optimierungsproblem (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optische Sensoren (1)
- Optischer Fluss (1)
- Opto-mechanische Spannungen (1)
- Ordnung der Partikel auf der Oberfläche (1)
- Ordnungs-Filtrierung (1)
- Organgröße (1)
- Organic Semiconductors (1)
- Organic Solar Cell (1)
- Organic matter mineralization (1)
- Organic photovoltaic Cell (1)
- Organic solar cells (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationsentwicklung (1)
- Organisationsforschung (1)
- Organisationsförmigkeit (1)
- Organisationskultur (1)
- Organisationslernen (1)
- Organisationsmodell (1)
- Organisationsprozesse (1)
- Organisationsreform (1)
- Organisationsstudien (1)
- Organisationswandel (1)
- Organische Chemie (1)
- Organische Halbleiter (1)
- Organische Photovoltaikzelle (1)
- Organization theory (1)
- Organizational Foresight (1)
- Organizational innovation (1)
- Organo-Silikate (1)
- Organofazies (1)
- Organogel (1)
- Organophosphate (1)
- Organosilica (1)
- Orgelpfeife (1)
- Orgelpfeifen (1)
- Orientierungsbewegung (1)
- Origo-Spiro-Thio-Ketal-Stäbe (1)
- Orion A giant molecular cloud (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Prozess (1)
- Orthography (1)
- Orthogruppen (1)
- Ortsauflösende Spektrofotometrie (1)
- Ortsbindung (1)
- Oryza sativa (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- Oscillation (1)
- Oscillators (1)
- Ost-West-Konflikt (1)
- Ost/West Rezeption (1)
- Ostafrikanisches Rift (1)
- Ostafrikanisches Riftsystem (1)
- Ostafrikansches Rift (1)
- Osteoblast (1)
- Osteogenese (1)
- Osteoklast (1)
- Osteuropa (1)
- Ostkordillere (1)
- Ostrinia nubilalis (1)
- Otto von Kotzebue (1)
- Outcome (1)
- Overtheits-Bedingung (1)
- Owner-Retained Access Control (ORAC) (1)
- Oxadiazolderivate ; Kristallstruktur ; Hochdruck ; UV-VIS-Spektroskopie ; Raman-Spektroskopie (1)
- Oxalat-Fällung (1)
- Oxidativer Stress (1)
- Oxidkeramik (1)
- Oxidoreduktase (1)
- Oxinitride (1)
- Oxo-Kohlenstoff (1)
- OxyR (1)
- Oxynitrides (1)
- Ozeanmodell (1)
- Ozeanversauerung (1)
- Ozone (1)
- Ozonzabbau (1)
- P (1)
- P hasensynchronisierung (1)
- P-Typ ATPase (1)
- P22 Tailspikeprotein (1)
- P22 tailspike protein (1)
- P2P (1)
- P30 0 (1)
- P300 (1)
- PAN (1)
- PAN Emulsionspolymerisation (1)
- PARAFAC (1)
- PAVM (1)
- PBCEC (1)
- PBH (1)
- PBP10 (1)
- PBS1 (1)
- PBTK (1)
- PEDOT (1)
- PEEU (1)
- PEG brushes (1)
- PEG-Funktionalisierung (1)
- PEI (1)
- PES (1)
- PFG-NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- PGR5 (1)
- PHGPx (1)
- PIC simulation (1)
- PISA (1)
- PLANET (1)
- PLM (1)
- PLP-Walker A-overlap (1)
- PLP-Walker A-Überlagerung (1)
- PLS (1)
- PM10 (1)
- PM10, PM2, PM1 (1)
- PMS activation (1)
- PNIPAM (1)
- POC (1)
- POCT (1)
- POD (1)
- POF (1)
- POF; Reliabilität; Abbau; Chemilumineszenz (1)
- POF; reliability; degradation; chemiluminescence (1)
- PPARalpha (1)
- PPGIS (1)
- PPP-factors of success (1)
- PPV (1)
- PRM/Alf Maus (1)
- PRM/Alf mouse (1)
- PSF Analyse (1)
- PSF fitting (1)
- PSP (1)
- PSP-P (1)
- PSP-RS (1)
- PUFA (1)
- PVA (population viability analysis) (1)
- PVDF-based polymers (1)
- PZT (1)
- Paarbindung (1)
- Paarungssystem (1)
- Pablo Picasso (1)
- PacBio IsoSeq (1)
- Pace-of-Life Syndrom (1)
- Pachkungsdichte (1)
- Pain (1)
- Palaeoclimatology (1)
- Palaeoklima (1)
- Paleoclimate (1)
- Paleoclimate dynamics (1)
- Paleofloods (1)
- Paleogeography (1)
- Paleoklimatologie (1)
- Paleolimnology (1)
- Paleomagnetism (1)
- Paleomagnetismus (1)
- Palmitat (1)
- Palmöl (1)
- Paläo-See Mweru (1)
- Paläo-Strain-Berechnung (1)
- Paläoaltimetrie (1)
- Paläohochwasser (1)
- Paläohydrologie (1)
- Paläointensität (1)
- Paläoklimadynamik (1)
- Paläomagnetismus (1)
- Paläosekularvariation (1)
- Paläotektonik (1)
- Paläotopographie (1)
- Paläovegetation (1)
- Palästina (1)
- Pamir-Tien Shan (1)
- Panasqueira (1)
- Panelstichprobe (1)
- Panentheismus (1)
- Pannexin 1 (1)
- Pantheismus (1)
- Panthera Pardus (1)
- Panthera pardus (1)
- Pantoea stewartii (1)
- Papageien (1)
- Papangelou Process (1)
- Papangelou-Prozess (1)
- Papier (1)
- Paradox (1)
- Parafoveale Verarbeitung (1)
- Parallel Programming (1)
- Parallel Seismik (1)
- Parallele Datenverarbeitung (1)
- Parallele Verarbeitung (1)
- Paralleles Rechnen (1)
- Parallelkorpora (1)
- Parallelrechner (1)
- Parameter Schätzung (1)
- Parameterized Complexity (1)
- Parameterschätzung (1)
- Parametrices (1)
- Parametrisierte Komplexität (1)
- Parametrisierung (1)
- Paramutation (1)
- Parasite (1)
- Parasiten (1)
- Parasites (1)
- Parasitierung (1)
- Parataxe (1)
- Parenthese (1)
- Pareto-Verteilung (1)
- Paris Basin (1)
- Pariser Becken (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Parkinson-Krankheit (1)
- Parlache (1)
- Parlamentarismus (1)
- Parlamentsreform (1)
- Parrots (1)
- Partei (1)
- Parteien (1)
- Parteigeschlossenheit (1)
- Partial Differential Equations (1)
- Partial Integration (1)
- Particle swarm optimization (1)
- Particle-in-Cell Simulationen (1)
- Partielle Differential Gleichungen (1)
- Partikel (1)
- Partikel Swarm Optimierung (1)
- Partikelschwarm-Optimierung (1)
- Partikeltransport (1)
- Partizipationsstörung (1)
- Pascal Convert (1)
- Passeriformes (1)
- Passiv-seismische Interferometrie (1)
- Passive (1)
- Passive Kontinentalränder (1)
- Passive margins (1)
- Passive seismic interferometry (1)
- Patagonien (1)
- Patagonien ; Neogen ; Hebung ; Subduktion ; Anden (1)
- Patchy Partikel (1)
- Patent (1)
- Pather Panchali (1)
- Pathogenantwort (1)
- Pathogenerkennung (1)
- Pathway Abbildung (1)
- Pathwaysuche (1)
- Patient (1)
- Patientenermündigung (1)
- Patientenschulung (1)
- Patientenzufriedenheit (1)
- Patterns (1)
- Paul Fryer (1)
- Pause (1)
- Pausen (1)
- Pauses (1)
- Paxillin (1)
- PdCo (1)
- Peer Assessment (1)
- Peer-Einflüsse (1)
- Peer-feedback (1)
- Peer-to-Peer-Netz ; GRID computing ; Zuverlässigkeit ; Web Services ; Betriebsmittelverwaltung ; Migration (1)
- Peerinteraktion (1)
- Peers (1)
- Pegmatoid (1)
- Pektat-Lyase (1)
- Pektatlyase (1)
- Pektin (1)
- Pektinase (1)
- Pektine (1)
- Pektinsäure (1)
- Pekuliargeschwindigkeiten (1)
- Pelletbildung (1)
- Peptid-Membran-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (1)
- Peptiden (1)
- Peptidyl-Prolyl-cis-trans Isomerisierung (1)
- Perceived Authenticity (1)
- Perceived Relevance (1)
- Perception (1)
- Percolation (1)
- Performance Information (1)
- Performance Prediction (1)
- Performance-Informationen (1)
- Performance-based Regulation (1)
- Performanz (1)
- Perfromativität (1)
- Periglazial (1)
- Periglazialgeomorphologie (1)
- Periphyton (1)
- Periplaneta (1)
- Periplaneta americana (1)
- Periplasma (1)
- Perkolation (1)
- Perlmutt (1)
- Permafrost carbon feedback (1)
- Permafrost-Taustörungen (1)
- Permafrostlandschaften (1)
- Permafrostsedimente (1)
- Permeabilität (1)
- Permeabilitätsentwicklung (1)
- Perovskite (1)
- Perovskites (1)
- Perowskit Vorläuferstadien (1)
- Perowskit-Oxide (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Peroxid (1)
- Peroxidase (1)
- Peroxide (1)
- Persistenzlänge (1)
- Personal Data (1)
- Personalauswahl (1)
- Personalintegration (1)
- Personenbezogene Dienstleistungstätigkeiten (1)
- Persönlichkeitsentwicklung (1)
- Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (1)
- Perturbationen (1)
- Perylen (1)
- Perú (1)
- Pessimismus (1)
- Pestizide (1)
- Peter Bieri (1)
- Petrologie (1)
- Petrology (1)
- Pfadintegrale (1)
- Pfahl (1)
- Pflanze-Pilz-Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzen-Habitat Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzen-Mikroben-Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzenanpassung (1)
- Pflanzendiversitaet (1)
- Pflanzenentwicklung (1)
- Pflanzenernährung (1)
- Pflanzenforschung (1)
- Pflanzengemeinschaft (1)
- Pflanzenhormon (1)
- Pflanzenwachs (1)
- Pflanzenwachstumsmodellierung (1)
- Pflanzenwasserzustand (1)
- Pflanzenwissenschaften (1)
- Pflanzenzellen (1)
- Pflanzenökologie (1)
- Pflanzliches Lignan (1)
- Pflaume (1)
- Pflegeberuf (1)
- Pfotenödem Mausmodell (1)
- Pfropfcopolymere (1)
- PhD thesis (1)
- Phage Display (1)
- Phage HK620 (1)
- Phage lysins (1)
- Phagen Infektion (1)
- Phagenlysine (1)
- Pharmakodynamik (1)
- Pharmakokinetik (1)
- Pharmakometrie (1)
- Phase Diffusion (1)
- Phase II Enzyme (1)
- Phase transitions (1)
- Phase-Analysis (1)
- PhaseKinetics (1)
- Phasen Oszillatoren (1)
- Phasen-Amplituden Trennung (1)
- Phasen-Analyse (1)
- Phasen-Gleichungen (1)
- Phasen-Oszillatoren (1)
- Phasendemodulation (1)
- Phasendiffusion (1)
- Phasendynamik (1)
- Phasengleichverteilung (1)
- Phasenkinetik (1)
- Phasenkopplung (1)
- Phasenkopplungen höherer Ordnung (1)
- Phasenmodulationsspektroskopie (1)
- Phasenraum des Time Delay Embedding (1)
- Phasenraumdichte (1)
- Phasenregel (1)
- Phasenspektrum (1)
- Phasentrennung (1)
- Phenanthrolindion (1)
- Phenotype (1)
- Phenotyping (1)
- Philippinen (1)
- Philologenfehde (1)
- Philologie (1)
- Philosophical Anthropology (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Philosophie der Biologie (1)
- Philosophische Anthropologie (1)
- Phloem (1)
- Phloemproteine (1)
- Phonon-Polariton (1)
- Phononen Dynamik (1)
- Phononen Dämpfung (1)
- Phononen Rückfaltung (1)
- Phononenstreuung (1)
- Phonotaktik (1)
- Phosphat akkumulierende Organismen (1)
- Phosphatase (1)
- Phosphatidsäure (1)
- Phosphatidylethanolamin (1)
- Phosphatidylserin (1)
- Phosphatidylserin Decarboxylase (1)
- Phosphoglucan water dikinase (1)
- Phosphoglucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Phospholipid (1)
- Phosphoproteomik (1)
- Phosphorylation process (1)
- Phosphorylierungsprozess (1)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (1)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder-Reaktion (1)
- Photoalignment (1)
- Photoanregung (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photodesorption (1)
- Photodissoziation (1)
- Photoelektrchemischer Sensor (1)
- Photoelektronen (1)
- Photoelektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Photoelektronenmikroskopie (PEEM) (1)
- Photoexcitation (1)
- Photogeneration (1)
- Photoinduzierte Polymerisation (1)
- Photoinitiierte Polymerisationen (1)
- Photon density waves (1)
- Photonendichtewellen (1)
- Photonischer Kristall (1)
- Photooxygenation (1)
- Photooxygenierung (1)
- Photophysik (1)
- Photopolymerisation (1)
- Photopolymers (1)
- Photorefractive polymers (1)
- Photorefraktive Polymere (1)
- Photorespiration (1)
- Photostrukturierung von Polymerfilmen (1)
- Photosystem I (1)
- Photosäure (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Photozoan (1)
- Photozoikum (1)
- Phrasensegmentierung (1)
- Phraseologie (1)
- Phylogenese (1)
- Physical Crosslinking (1)
- Physical Network (1)
- Physics Problems (1)
- Physik der Musikinstrumente (1)
- Physik der weichen Materie (1)
- Physik schwarzer Löcher (1)
- Physikalische Quervernetzung (1)
- Physikalische Vernetzung (1)
- Physikaufgaben (1)
- Physiologie (1)
- Physiologie-basierte Modelle (1)
- Physiologische Psychologie (1)
- Physiotherapie (1)
- Phytol (1)
- Phytoplankton und Zooplankton (1)
- Phytoplanktonpopulationen (1)
- Phänotyp (1)
- Phänotypische Heterogenität (1)
- Phänotypisierung (1)
- Pichia pastoris (1)
- Pickering Emulsion (1)
- Pietà (1)
- Piezo1 (1)
- Piezo2 (1)
- Piezoelektrische Sensoren (1)
- Pikosekundenakustik (1)
- Pilot-Studie (1)
- Pilz-Endophyten (1)
- Pinus sylvestris (1)
- Piraterie (1)
- Pkw (1)
- Placebo (1)
- Planetare Geologie (1)
- Planetare Ringe (1)
- Planetarische Nebel (1)
- Planetary Geology (1)
- Planeten (1)
- Plankton (1)
- Planktonnahrungsnetz (1)
- Plant cytosolic translation (1)
- Plant development (1)
- Plant growth (1)
- Plant hormones (1)
- Plant lignan (1)
- Plantago major (1)
- Plants (1)
- Planungsprozess (1)
- Planungsstrategien (1)
- Plasma instability (1)
- Plasma membrane (1)
- Plasmainstabilität (1)
- Plasmamembran (1)
- Plasmaphysik (1)
- Plasmasphere (1)
- Plasmasphäre (1)
- Plasmonen (1)
- Plasmonics (1)
- Plasmons (1)
- Plastizität (1)
- Plastome-evolution (1)
- Plastomevolution (1)
- Platform Economy (1)
- Plattenbewegungen (1)
- Plattform-Ökosysteme (1)
- Plattformökonomie (1)
- Platzierung (1)
- Playa (1)
- Plaza (1)
- Pleistozän (1)
- Plio-Pleistocene (1)
- Plio-Pleistozän (1)
- Plume-Rücken Interaktion (1)
- Pluralistic ignorance (1)
- Pluralistische Ignoranz (1)
- PoNeGri (1)
- Poetry (1)
- Poincaré Birkhoff Witt theorem (1)
- Point Clouds (1)
- Point Process (1)
- Point Processes (1)
- Point of Single Contact (1)
- Polar 5 (1)
- Polar ozone (1)
- Polar vortex (1)
- Polarforschung (1)
- Polarimetrie (1)
- Polarimetry (1)
- Polarisation (1)
- Polarisationsverteilung (1)
- Polarization distribution (1)
- Polartief (1)
- Polarwirbel (1)
- Polbewegung (1)
- Polder (1)
- Policy Changes (1)
- Policy Design (1)
- Policy Enforcement (1)
- Policy Languages (1)
- Policy Sprachen (1)
- Policy advice (1)
- Politics (1)
- Politik Evaluation (1)
- Politikempfehlungen (1)
- Politikevaluation (1)
- Politikgestaltung (1)
- Politikpräferenzen (1)
- Politikänderungen (1)
- Politische Einstellung (1)
- Politische Sozialisation (1)
- Politische Ökologie (1)
- Politolinguistica (1)
- Politolinguistics (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Polizei (1)
- Pollenanalyse (1)
- Pollenproduktivitätsschätzungen (1)
- Polnisch (1)
- Poly(2-oxazolin)-Blockcopolymer (1)
- Poly(A)-Polymerasen (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylmethacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Vinylisobutyramid) (1)
- Poly(amidoamine) (1)
- Poly(ionische Flüssigkeit) (1)
- Poly(lactic acid) (1)
- Poly(methyl methacrylate (1)
- Poly(vinylidenfluorid) (1)
- Poly(ε-caprolacton) (1)
- Poly-DADMAC (1)
- Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamid (1)
- Polya Process (1)
- Polyacetylene (1)
- Polyamine (1)
- Polyandrie (1)
- Polyascher Prozess (1)
- Polydispersität (1)
- Polydisulfide (1)
- Polyelectrolyte Complexes (1)
- Polyelektrolytkomplexe (1)
- Polyeste r (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polyether (1)
- Polyethylen (1)
- Polyethylen-Nanokomposite (1)
- Polyethylenglykole (1)
- Polyethylenimin (1)
- Polyfluoren (1)
- Polyglycin (1)
- Polykation (1)
- Polykondensation (1)
- Polykontexturalität (1)
- Polylactid (1)
- Polymer Electronics (1)
- Polymer Modification (1)
- Polymer films (1)
- Polymer physics (1)
- Polymer solar cells (1)
- Polymer-Halbleiter (1)
- Polymer-Kristalle (1)
- Polymer-Netzwerke (1)
- Polymer-Plastik (1)
- Polymer-Solarzelle (1)
- Polymeraggregation (1)
- Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (1)
- Polymerbürsten (1)
- Polymere auf PVDF-Basis (1)
- Polymerelektrete (1)
- Polymerelektronik (1)
- Polymerfilm (1)
- Polymerfilme (1)
- Polymerionogel (1)
- Polymerisierbare ionische Flüssigkeiten (1)
- Polymerkristallisation (1)
- Polymermembranen (1)
- Polymernetzwerk (1)
- Polymerschaum (1)
- Polymersynthese (1)
- Polymertenside (1)
- Polymethylmethacrylat (1)
- Polymilchsäure (1)
- Polyneuropathie (1)
- Polynia (1)
- Polyolefin (1)
- Polyoxazolin (1)
- Polypeptide (1)
- Polypeptoide (1)
- Polypyrrol (1)
- Polyrhythmen (1)
- Polysaccharides (1)
- Polystyrol Nano-Sphären (1)
- Polysulfobetain (1)
- Polysulfobetaine (1)
- Polysulfon (1)
- Polythiophen (1)
- Polyurethane (1)
- Pommern (1)
- Ponderostat (1)
- Ponsin (1)
- Pontiden (1)
- Pontides (1)
- Pooling (1)
- Popkultur (1)
- Popmusik (1)
- Popularity (1)
- Populationen (1)
- Populations (1)
- Populations Analyse (1)
- Populationsanalyse (1)
- Populationsbiologie (1)
- Populationsgefährdungsanalyse (1)
- Populationsgenetik (1)
- Populationskonnektivität (1)
- Populationspersistenz (1)
- Populationsstruktur (1)
- Populationsökologie (1)
- Porentypen in Karbonate (1)
- Porositätsanalyse (1)
- Porous silica particles (1)
- Porphyrin (1)
- Porphyrine (1)
- Porphyrins (1)
- Porphyrische Kupferlagerstätte (1)
- Portugiesisch (1)
- Poröse Materialien (1)
- Poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- Poröser Stoff (1)
- Porösität (1)
- Posidonia shale (1)
- Posidonienschiefer (1)
- Positionierungen (1)
- Posse (1)
- Post-AGB-Sterne (1)
- Post-Modifikationen (1)
- Post-Newton (1)
- Post-Soviet Space (1)
- Post-transcriptional gene regulation (1)
- Postbürokratie (1)
- Postcolonial (1)
- Postkolonial (1)
- Postkolonialismus (1)
- Postmoderne (1)
- Posttranskriptionale Genregulation (1)
- Potenziale (1)
- Potsdam / Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (1)
- Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (1)
- Potsdam-Sanssouci (1)
- Power (1)
- Power Monitoring (1)
- Poweranalyse (1)
- Pragmatica (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Pragmatikalisierung (1)
- Praktikum (1)
- Praktische Philosophie (1)
- Praxeologie (1)
- Praxisrelevanz (1)
- Pre participation examination (1)
- Pre-RS Traceability (1)
- Pre-Service (1)
- Preadipozyt (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (1042)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (782)
- Institut für Chemie (678)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (506)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (407)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (278)
- Öffentliches Recht (252)
- Bürgerliches Recht (220)
- Historisches Institut (215)
- Institut für Informatik und Computational Science (206)
Efficiently managing large state is a key challenge for data management systems. Traditionally, state is split into fast but volatile state in memory for processing and persistent but slow state on secondary storage for durability. Persistent memory (PMem), as a new technology in the storage hierarchy, blurs the lines between these states by offering both byte-addressability and low latency like DRAM as well persistence like secondary storage. These characteristics have the potential to cause a major performance shift in database systems.
Driven by the potential impact that PMem has on data management systems, in this thesis we explore their use of PMem. We first evaluate the performance of real PMem hardware in the form of Intel Optane in a wide range of setups. To this end, we propose PerMA-Bench, a configurable benchmark framework that allows users to evaluate the performance of customizable database-related PMem access. Based on experimental results obtained with PerMA-Bench, we discuss findings and identify general and implementation-specific aspects that influence PMem performance and should be considered in future work to improve PMem-aware designs. We then propose Viper, a hybrid PMem-DRAM key-value store. Based on PMem-aware access patterns, we show how to leverage PMem and DRAM efficiently to design a key database component. Our evaluation shows that Viper outperforms existing key-value stores by 4–18x for inserts while offering full data persistence and achieving similar or better lookup performance. Next, we show which changes must be made to integrate PMem components into larger systems. By the example of stream processing engines, we highlight limitations of current designs and propose a prototype engine that overcomes these limitations. This allows our prototype to fully leverage PMem's performance for its internal state management. Finally, in light of Optane's discontinuation, we discuss how insights from PMem research can be transferred to future multi-tier memory setups by the example of Compute Express Link (CXL).
Overall, we show that PMem offers high performance for state management, bridging the gap between fast but volatile DRAM and persistent but slow secondary storage. Although Optane was discontinued, new memory technologies are continuously emerging in various forms and we outline how novel designs for them can build on insights from existing PMem research.
Körper – Karte – Text
(2024)
Rabelais' Pentalogie um die Riesen Gargantua und Pantagruel spiegelt Aspekte des sich verändernden Weltbildes ihrer Entstehungszeit. Diese Studie untersucht auf der Folie der Theorie des Simulakrum Schrift, wie Körpermodellierungen und kartographisches imaginaire durch den Autor als Strategien der Verhüllung verborgener Botschaften eingesetzt werden. Sie zeigt an ausgewählten Beispielen des Quart Livre die Aufweichung der Grenzen von Körper, Karte und Text und deren Durchdringung. Die Metaphorizität des Textes gibt Aufschluss über seine Autoreflexivität und bewirkt eine gleichsam ganzheitliche Lektüreerfahrung. Schließlich avanciert die Fiktion in ihrer Trugbildhaftigkeit als grotesk-sinnlicher Körper und polysemantische Karte zum Welterklärungsmodell, das jedoch erst dechiffriert werden muss.
Actin is one of the most highly conserved proteins in eukaryotes and distinct actin-related proteins with filament-forming properties are even found in prokaryotes. Due to these commonalities, actin-modulating proteins of many species share similar structural properties and proposed functions. The polymerization and depolymerization of actin are critical processes for a cell as they can contribute to shape changes to adapt to its environment and to move and distribute nutrients and cellular components within the cell. However, to what extent functions of actin-binding proteins are conserved between distantly related species, has only been addressed in a few cases. In this work, functions of Coronin-A (CorA) and Actin-interacting protein 1 (Aip1), two proteins involved in actin dynamics, were characterized. In addition, the interchangeability and function of Aip1 were investigated in two phylogenetically distant model organisms. The flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana (encoding two homologs, AIP1-1 and AIP1-2) and in the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum (encoding one homolog, DdAip1) were chosen because the functions of their actin cytoskeletons may differ in many aspects. Functional analyses between species were conducted for AIP1 homologs as flowering plants do not harbor a CorA gene.
In the first part of the study, the effect of four different mutation methods on the function of Coronin-A protein and the resulting phenotype in D. discoideum was revealed in two genetic knockouts, one RNAi knockdown and a sudden loss-of-function mutant created by chemical-induced dislocation (CID). The advantages and disadvantages of the different mutation methods on the motility, appearance and development of the amoebae were investigated, and the results showed that not all observed properties were affected with the same intensity. Remarkably, a new combination of Selection-Linked Integration and CID could be established.
In the second and third parts of the thesis, the exchange of Aip1 between plant and amoeba was carried out. For A. thaliana, the two homologs (AIP1-1 and AIP1-2) were analyzed for functionality as well as in D. discoideum. In the Aip1-deficient amoeba, rescue with AIP1-1 was more effective than with AIP1-2. The main results in the plant showed that in the aip1-2 mutant background, reintroduced AIP1-2 displayed the most efficient rescue and A. thaliana AIP1-1 rescued better than DdAip1. The choice of the tagging site was important for the function of Aip1 as steric hindrance is a problem. The DdAip1 was less effective when tagged at the C-terminus, while the plant AIP1s showed mixed results depending on the tag position. In conclusion, the foreign proteins partially rescued phenotypes of mutant plants and mutant amoebae, despite the organisms only being very distantly related in evolutionary terms.
Die umfangreiche rechtswissenschaftliche Studie befasst sich mit den preußischen Staatskirchenverträgen aus der Zeit der Weimarer Republik. Diese Verträge waren Höhepunkte einer Entwicklung in Richtung größerer Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit der Kirchen vom Staat, die den Vorgängen im Reich und in anderen deutschen Ländern teils entsprach, teils zuwiderlief. Die Entwicklung folgte keiner unverrückbaren Idealvorstellung über das Verhältnis von Staat und Kirche, sondern stellte sich stets als pragmatische Reaktion auf realpolitische Probleme dar. Die Staatskirchenverträge selbst prägten die weiteren Entwicklungen in Ost und West bis zur Gegenwart.
The icosahedral non-hydrostatic large eddy model (ICON-LEM) was applied around the drift track of the Multidisciplinary Observatory Study of the Arctic (MOSAiC) in 2019 and 2020. The model was set up with horizontal grid-scales between 100m and 800m on areas with radii of 17.5km and 140 km. At its lateral boundaries, the model was driven by analysis data from the German Weather Service (DWD), downscaled by ICON in limited area mode (ICON-LAM) with horizontal grid-scale of 3 km.
The aim of this thesis was the investigation of the atmospheric boundary layer near the surface in the central Arctic during polar winter with a high-resolution mesoscale model. The default settings in ICON-LEM prevent the model from representing the exchange processes in the Arctic boundary layer in accordance to the MOSAiC observations. The implemented sea-ice scheme in ICON does not include a snow layer on sea-ice, which causes a too slow response of the sea-ice surface temperature to atmospheric changes. To allow the sea-ice surface to respond faster to changes in the atmosphere, the implemented sea-ice parameterization in ICON was extended with an adapted heat capacity term.
The adapted sea-ice parameterization resulted in better agreement with the MOSAiC observations. However, the sea-ice surface temperature in the model is generally lower than observed due to biases in the downwelling long-wave radiation and the lack of complex surface structures, like leads. The large eddy resolving turbulence closure yielded a better representation of the lower boundary layer under strongly stable stratification than the non-eddy-resolving turbulence closure. Furthermore, the integration of leads into the sea-ice surface reduced the overestimation of the sensible heat flux for different weather conditions.
The results of this work help to better understand boundary layer processes in the central Arctic during the polar night. High-resolving mesoscale simulations are able to represent temporally and spatially small interactions and help to further develop parameterizations also for the application in regional and global models.
This dissertation examines the lack of clarity in the scientific literature regarding gender and negotiation performance. It is often claimed that men negotiate better than women, yet it is simultaneously emphasized that results strongly depend on context. Through the use of qualitative methods such as content analysis and critical mixed-methods review, the research question: "Are women truly inferior negotiators compared to men?" is addressed. The study comprises a descriptive and an interpretive part. The descriptive section illuminates various interpretations of gender-specific negotiation theory among citing authors, with 67% arguing for a general superiority of men. However, given the high variance in gender-specific differences, the focus should instead be on the context-dependency of negotiation performance. Generalized statements can be made within contexts, but not across them. In the interpretive section, several factors contributing to this misinterpretation are highlighted, including discrepancies in the definition of negotiation performance and distortions in research communication.. From a scientific perspective, this study underscores the need for a nuanced sociological analysis and warns against the one-sided acceptance of inaccurate scientific interpretations. From a practical standpoint, it amplifies the voices of women affected by biased research paradigms. Overall, the dissertation clarifies the theory of gender-specific negotiation performance and advocates for the elimination of biases in scientific discourse.
With Arctic ground as a huge and temperature-sensitive carbon reservoir, maintaining low ground temperatures and frozen conditions to prevent further carbon emissions that contrib-ute to global climate warming is a key element in humankind’s fight to maintain habitable con-ditions on earth. Former studies showed that during the late Pleistocene, Arctic ground condi-tions were generally colder and more stable as the result of an ecosystem dominated by large herbivorous mammals and vast extents of graminoid vegetation – the mammoth steppe. Characterised by high plant productivity (grassland) and low ground insulation due to animal-caused compression and removal of snow, this ecosystem enabled deep permafrost aggrad-ation. Now, with tundra and shrub vegetation common in the terrestrial Arctic, these effects are not in place anymore. However, it appears to be possible to recreate this ecosystem local-ly by artificially increasing animal numbers, and hence keep Arctic ground cold to reduce or-ganic matter decomposition and carbon release into the atmosphere.
By measuring thaw depth, total organic carbon and total nitrogen content, stable carbon iso-tope ratio, radiocarbon age, n-alkane and alcohol characteristics and assessing dominant vegetation types along grazing intensity transects in two contrasting Arctic areas, it was found that recreating conditions locally, similar to the mammoth steppe, seems to be possible. For permafrost-affected soil, it was shown that intensive grazing in direct comparison to non-grazed areas reduces active layer depth and leads to higher TOC contents in the active layer soil. For soil only frozen on top in winter, an increase of TOC with grazing intensity could not be found, most likely because of confounding factors such as vertical water and carbon movement, which is not possible with an impermeable layer in permafrost. In both areas, high animal activity led to a vegetation transformation towards species-poor graminoid-dominated landscapes with less shrubs. Lipid biomarker analysis revealed that, even though the available organic material is different between the study areas, in both permafrost-affected and sea-sonally frozen soils the organic material in sites affected by high animal activity was less de-composed than under less intensive grazing pressure. In conclusion, high animal activity af-fects decomposition processes in Arctic soils and the ground thermal regime, visible from reduced active layer depth in permafrost areas. Therefore, grazing management might be utilised to locally stabilise permafrost and reduce Arctic carbon emissions in the future, but is likely not scalable to the entire permafrost region.
Arachidonsäurelipoxygenasen (ALOX-Isoformen) sind Lipid-peroxidierenden Enzyme, die bei der Zelldifferenzierung und bei der Pathogenese verschiedener Erkrankungen bedeutsam sind. Im menschlichen Genom gibt es sechs funktionelle ALOX-Gene, die als Einzelkopiegene vorliegen. Für jedes humane ALOX-Gen gibt es ein orthologes Mausgen. Obwohl sich die sechs humanen ALOX-Isoformen strukturell sehr ähnlich sind, unterscheiden sich ihre funktionellen Eigenschaften deutlich voneinander. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden vier unterschiedliche Fragestellungen zum Vorkommen, zur biologischen Rolle und zur Evolutionsabhängigkeit der enzymatischen Eigenschaften von Säugetier-ALOX-Isoformen untersucht:
1) Spitzhörnchen (Tupaiidae) sind evolutionär näher mit dem Menschen verwandt als Nagetiere und wurden deshalb als Alternativmodelle für die Untersuchung menschlicher Erkrankungen vorgeschlagen. In dieser Arbeit wurde erstmals der Arachidonsäurestoffwechsel von Spitzhörnchen untersucht. Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass im Genom von Tupaia belangeri vier unterschiedliche ALOX15-Gene vorkommen und die Enzyme sich hinsichtlich ihrer katalytischen Eigenschaften ähneln. Diese genomische Vielfalt, die weder beim Menschen noch bei Mäusen vorhanden ist, erschwert die funktionellen Untersuchungen zur biologischen Rolle des ALOX15-Weges. Damit scheint Tupaia belangeri kein geeigneteres Tiermodel für die Untersuchung des ALOX15-Weges des Menschen zu sein.
2) Entsprechend der Evolutionshypothese können Säugetier-ALOX15-Orthologe in Arachidonsäure-12-lipoxygenierende- und Arachidonsäure-15-lipoxygenierende Enzyme eingeteilt werden. Dabei exprimieren Säugetierspezies, die einen höheren Evolutionsgrad als Gibbons aufweisen, Arachidonsäure-15-lipoxygenierende ALOX15-Orthologe, während evolutionär weniger weit entwickelte Säugetiere Arachidonsäure-12 lipoxygenierende Enzyme besitzen. In dieser Arbeit wurden elf neue ALOX15-Orthologe als rekombinante Proteine exprimiert und funktionell charakterisiert. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse fügen sich widerspruchsfrei in die Evolutionshypothese ein und verbreitern deren experimentelle Basis. Die experimentellen Daten bestätigen auch das Triadenkonzept.
3) Da humane und murine ALOX15B-Orthologe unterschiedliche funktionelle Eigenschaften aufweisen, können Ergebnisse aus murinen Krankheitsmodellen zur biologischen Rolle der ALOX15B nicht direkt auf den Menschen übertragen werden. Um die ALOX15B-Orthologen von Maus und Mensch funktionell einander anzugleichen, wurden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit Knock-in Mäuse durch die In vivo Mutagenese mittels CRISPR/Cas9-Technik hergestellt. Diese exprimieren eine humanisierte Mutante (Doppelmutation von Tyrosin603Asparaginsäure+Histidin604Valin) der murinen Alox15b. Diese Mäuse waren lebens- und fortpflanzungsfähig, zeigten aber geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede zu ausgekreuzten Wildtyp-Kontrolltieren im Rahmen ihre Individualentwicklung.
4) In vorhergehenden Untersuchungen zur Rolle der ALOX15B in Rahmen der Entzündungsreaktion wurde eine antiinflammatorische Wirkung des Enzyms postuliert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob eine Humanisierung der murinen Alox15b die Entzündungsreaktion in zwei verschiedenen murinen Entzündungsmodellen beeinflusst. Eine Humanisierung der murinen Alox15b führte zu einer verstärkten Ausbildung von Entzündungssymptomen im induzierten Dextran-Natrium-Sulfat-Kolitismodell. Im Gegensatz dazu bewirkte die Humanisierung der Alox15b eine Abschwächung der Entzündungssymptome im Freund‘schen Adjuvans Pfotenödemmodell. Diese Daten deuten darauf hin, dass sich die Rolle der ALOX15B in verschiedenen Entzündungsmodellen unterscheidet.
Volcanic hydrothermal systems are an integral part of most volcanoes and typically involve a heat source, adequate fluid supply, and fracture or pore systems through which the fluids can circulate within the volcanic edifice. Associated with this are subtle but powerful processes that can significantly influence the evolution of volcanic activity or the stability of the near-surface volcanic system through mechanical weakening, permeability reduction, and sealing of the affected volcanic rock. These processes are well constrained for rock samples by laboratory analyses but are still difficult to extrapolate and evaluate at the scale of an entire volcano. Advances in unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), sensor technology, and photogrammetric processing routines now allow us to image volcanic surfaces at the centimeter scale and thus study volcanic hydrothermal systems in great detail. This thesis aims to explore the potential of UAS approaches for studying the structures, processes, and dynamics of volcanic hydrothermal systems but also to develop methodological approaches to uncover secondary information hidden in the data, capable of indicating spatiotemporal dynamics or potentially critical developments associated with hydrothermal alteration. To accomplish this, the thesis describes the investigation of two near-surface volcanic hydrothermal systems, the El Tatio geyser field in Chile and the fumarole field of La Fossa di Vulcano (Italy), both of which are among the best-studied sites of their kind. Through image analysis, statistical, and spatial analyses we have been able to provide the most detailed structural images of both study sites to date, with new insights into the driving forces of such systems but also revealing new potential controls, which are summarized in conceptual site-specific models. Furthermore, the thesis explores methodological remote sensing approaches to detect, classify and constrain hydrothermal alteration and surface degassing from UAS-derived data, evaluated them by mineralogical and chemical ground-truthing, and compares the alteration pattern with the present-day degassing activity. A significant contribution of the often neglected diffuse degassing activity to the total amount of degassing is revealed and constrains secondary processes and dynamics associated with hydrothermal alteration that lead to potentially critical developments like surface sealing. The results and methods used provide new approaches for alteration research, for the monitoring of degassing and alteration effects, and for thermal monitoring of fumarole fields, with the potential to be incorporated into volcano monitoring routines.
Electricity production contributes to a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe and is thus an important driver of climate change. To fulfil the Paris Agreement, the European Union (EU) needs a rapid transition to a fully decarbonised power production system. Presumably, such a system will be largely based on renewables. So far, many EU countries have supported a shift towards renewables such as solar and wind power using support schemes, but the economic and political context is changing. Renewables are now cheaper than ever before and have become cost-competitive with conventional technologies. Therefore, European policymakers are striving to better integrate renewables into a competitive market and to increase the cost-effectiveness of the expansion of renewables. The first step was to replace previous fixed-price schemes with competitive auctions. In a second step, these auctions have become more technology-open. Finally, some governments may phase out any support for renewables and fully expose them to the competitive power market.
However, such policy changes may be at odds with the need to rapidly expand renewables and meet national targets due to market characteristics and investors’ risk perception. Without support, price risks are higher, and it may be difficult to meet an investor’s income expectations. Furthermore, policy changes across different countries could have unexpected effects if power markets are interconnected and investors able to shift their investments. Finally, in multi-technology auctions, technologies may dominate, which can be a risk for long-term power system reliability. Therefore, in my thesis, I explore the effects of phasing out support policies for renewables, of coordinating these phase-outs across countries, and of using multi-technology designs. I expand the public policy literature about investment behaviour and policy design as well as policy change and coordination, and I further develop an agent-based model.
The main questions of my thesis are what the cost and deployment effects of gradually exposing renewables to market forces would be and how coordination between countries affects investors’ decisions and market prices.. In my three contributions to the academic literature, I use different methods and come to the following results. In the first contribution, I use a conjoint analysis and market simulation to evaluate the effects of phasing out support or reintroducing feed-in tariffs from the perspective of investors. I find that a phase-out leads to investment shifts, either to other still-supported technologies or to other countries that continue to offer support. I conclude that the coordination of policy changes avoids such shifts.. In the second contribution, I integrate the empirically-derived preferences from the first contribution in to an agent-based power system model of two countries to simulate the effects of ending auctions for renewables. I find that this slows the energy transition, and that cross-border effects are relevant. Consequently, continued support is necessary to meet the national renewables targets. In the third contribution, I analyse the outcome of past multi-technology auctions using descriptive statistics, regression analysis as well as case study comparisons. I find that the outcomes are skewed towards single technologies. This cannot be explained by individual design elements of the auctions, but rather results from context-specific and country-specific characteristics. Based on this, I discuss potential implications for long-term power system reliability.
The main conclusions of my thesis are that a complete phase-out of renewables support would slow down the energy transition and thus jeopardize climate targets, and that multi-technology auctions may pose a risk for some countries, especially those that cannot regulate an unbalanced power plant portfolio in the long term. If policymakers decide to continue supporting renewables, they may consider adopting technology-specific auctions to better steer their portfolio. In contrast, if policymakers still want to phase out support, they should coordinate these policy changes with other countries. Otherwise, overall transition costs can be higher, because investment decisions shift to still-supported but more expensive technologies.
Eskalation des Commitments in Wirtschaftsinformatik Projekten: eine kognitiv-affektive Perspektive
(2024)
Projekte im Bereich der Wirtschaftsinformatik (IS-Projekte) sind von zentraler Bedeutung für die Steuerung von Unternehmensstrategien und die Aufrechterhaltung von Wettbewerbsvorteilen, überschreiten jedoch häufig das Budget, sprengen den Zeitrahmen und weisen eine hohe Misserfolgsquote auf. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit den psychologischen Grundlagen menschlichen Verhaltens - insbesondere Kognition und Emotion - im Zusammenhang mit einem weit verbreiteten Problem im IS-Projektmanagement: der Tendenz, an fehlgehenden Handlungssträngen festzuhalten, auch Eskalation des Commitments (Englisch: “escalation of commitment” - EoC) genannt.
Mit einem kombinierten Forschungsansatz (dem Mix von qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden) untersuche ich in meiner Dissertation die emotionalen und kognitiven Grundlagen der Entscheidungsfindung hinter eskalierendem Commitment zu scheiternden IS-Projekten und deren Entwicklung über die Zeit. Die Ergebnisse eines psychophysiologischen Laborexperiments liefern Belege auf die Vorhersagen bezüglich der Rolle von negativen und komplexen situativen Emotionen der kognitiven Dissonanz Theorie gegenüber der Coping-Theorie und trägt zu einem besseren Verständnis dafür bei, wie sich Eskalationstendenzen während sequenzieller Entscheidungsfindung aufgrund kognitiver Lerneffekte verändern. Mit Hilfe psychophysiologischer Messungen, einschließlich der Daten-Triangulation zwischen elektrodermaler und kardiovaskulärer Aktivität sowie künstliche Intelligenz-basierter Analyse von Gesichtsmikroexpressionen, enthüllt diese Forschung physiologische Marker für eskalierendes Commitment. Ergänzend zu dem Experiment zeigt eine qualitative Analyse text-basierter Reflexionen während der Eskalationssituationen, dass Entscheidungsträger verschiedene kognitive Begründungsmuster verwenden, um eskalierende Verhaltensweisen zu rechtfertigen, die auf eine Sequenz von vier unterschiedlichen kognitiven Phasen schließen lassen.
Durch die Integration von qualitativen und quantitativen Erkenntnissen entwickelt diese Dissertation ein umfassendes theoretisches Model dafür, wie Kognition und Emotion eskalierendes Commitment über die Zeit beeinflussen. Ich schlage vor, dass eskalierendes Commitment eine zyklische Anpassung von Denkmodellen ist, die sich durch Veränderungen in kognitiven Begründungsmustern, Variationen im zeitlichen Kognitionsmodus und Interaktionen mit situativen Emotionen und deren Erwartung auszeichnet. Der Hauptbeitrag dieser Arbeit liegt in der Entflechtung der emotionalen und kognitiven Mechanismen, die eskalierendes Commitment im Kontext von IS-Projekten antreiben. Die Erkenntnisse tragen dazu bei, die Qualität von Entscheidungen unter Unsicherheit zu verbessern und liefern die Grundlage für die Entwicklung von Deeskalationsstrategien. Beteiligte an „in Schieflage geratenden“ IS-Projekten sollten sich der Tendenz auf fehlgeschlagenen Aktionen zu beharren und der Bedeutung der zugrundeliegenden emotionalen und kognitiven Dynamiken bewusst sein.
Microalgae have been recognized as a promising green production platform for recombinant proteins. The majority of studies on recombinant protein expression have been conducted in the green microalga C. reinhardtii. While promising improvement regarding nuclear transgene expression in this alga has been made, it is still inefficient due to epigenetic silencing, often resulting in low yields that are not competitive with other expressor organisms. Other microalgal species might be better suited for high-level protein expression, but are limited in their availability of molecular tools.
The red microalga Porphyridium purpureum recently emerged as candidate for the production of recombinant proteins. It is promising in that transformation vectors are episomally maintained as autonomously replicating plasmids in the nucleus at a high copy number, thus leading to high expression values in this red alga.
In this work, we expand the genetic tools for P. purpureum and investigate parameters that govern efficient transgene expression. We provide an improved transformation protocol to streamline the generation of transgenic lines in this organism. After being able to efficiently generate transgenic lines, we showed that codon usage is a main determinant of high-level transgene expression, not only at the protein level but also at the level of mRNA accumulation. The optimized expression constructs resulted in YFP accumulation up to an unprecedented 5% of the total soluble protein. Furthermore, we designed new constructs conferring efficient transgene expression into the culture medium, simplifying purification and harvests of recombinant proteins. To further improve transgene expression, we tested endogenous promoters driving the most highly transcribed genes in P. purpureum and found minor increase of YFP accumulation.
We employed the previous findings to express complex viral antigens from the hepatitis B virus and the hepatitis C virus in P. purpureum to demonstrate its feasibility as producer of biopharmaceuticals. The viral glycoproteins were successfully produced to high levels and could reach their native confirmation, indicating a functional glycosylation machinery and an appropriate folding environment in this red alga. We could successfully upscale the biomass production of transgenic lines and with that provide enough material for immunization trials in mice that were performed in collaboration. These trials showed no toxicity of neither the biomass nor the purified antigens, and, additionally, the algal-produced antigens were able to elicit a strong and specific immune response.
The results presented in this work pave the way for P. purpureum as a new promising producer organism for biopharmaceuticals in the microalgal field.
Mindful Eating
(2024)
Maladaptive eating behaviors such as emotional eating, external eating, and loss-of-control eating are widespread in the general population. Moreover, they are associated to adverse health outcomes and well-known for their role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders and obesity (i.e., eating and weight disorders). Eating and weight disorders are associated with crucial burden for individuals as well as high costs for society in general. At the same time, corresponding treatments yield poor outcomes. Thus, innovative concepts are needed to improve prevention and treatment of these conditions.
The Buddhist concept of mindfulness (i.e., paying attention to the present moment without judgement) and its delivery via mindfulness-based intervention programs (MBPs) has gained wide popularity in the area of maladaptive eating behaviors and associated eating and weight disorders over the last two decades. Though previous findings on their effects seem promising, the current assessment of mindfulness and its mere application via multi-component MBPs hampers to draw conclusions on the extent to which mindfulness-immanent qualities actually account for the effects (e.g., the modification of maladaptive eating behaviors). However, this knowledge is pivotal for interpreting previous effects correctly and for avoiding to cause harm in particularly vulnerable groups such as those with eating and weight disorders.
To address these shortcomings, recent research has focused on the context-specific approach of mindful eating (ME) to investigate underlying mechanisms of action. ME can be considered a subdomain of generic mindfulness describing it specifically in relation to the process of eating and associated feelings, thoughts, and motives, thus including a variety of different attitudes and behaviors. However, there is no universal operationalization and the current assessment of ME suffers from different limitations. Specifically, current measurement instruments are not suited for a comprehensive assessment of the multiple facets of the construct that are currently discussed as important in the literature. This in turn hampers comparisons of different ME facets which would allow to evaluate their particular effect on maladaptive eating behaviors. This knowledge is needed to tailor prevention and treatment of associated eating and weight disorders properly and to explore potential underlying mechanisms of action which have so far been proposed mainly on theoretical grounds.
The dissertation at hand aims to provide evidence-based fundamental research that contributes to our understanding of how mindfulness, more specifically its context-specific form of ME, impacts maladaptive eating behaviors and, consequently, how it could be used appropriately to enrich the current prevention and treatment approaches for eating and weight disorders in the future.
Specifically, in this thesis, three scientific manuscripts applying several qualitative and quantitative techniques in four sequential studies are presented. These manuscripts were published in or submitted to three scientific peer-reviewed journals to shed light on the following questions:
I. How can ME be measured comprehensively and in a reliable and valid way to advance the understanding of how mindfulness works in the context of eating?
II. Does the context-specific construct of ME have an advantage over the generic concept in advancing the understanding of how mindfulness is related to maladaptive eating behaviors?
III. Which ME facets are particularly useful in explaining maladaptive eating behaviors?
IV. Does training a particular ME facet result in changes in maladaptive eating behaviors?
To answer the first research question (Paper 1), a multi-method approach using three subsequent studies was applied to develop and validate a comprehensive self-report instrument to assess the multidimensional construct of ME - the Mindful Eating Inventory (MEI). Study 1 aimed to create an initial version of the MEI by following a three-step approach: First, a comprehensive item pool was compiled by including selected and adapted items of the existing ME questionnaires and supplementing them with items derived from an extensive literature review. Second, the preliminary item pool was complemented and checked for content validity by experts in the field of eating behavior and/or mindfulness (N = 15). Third, the item pool was further refined through qualitative methods: Three focus groups comprising laypersons (N = 16) were used as a check for applicability. Subsequently, think-aloud protocols (N = 10) served as a last check of comprehensibility and elimination of ambiguities.
The resulting initial MEI version was tested in Study 2 in an online convenience sample (N = 828) to explore its factor structure using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Results were used to shorten the questionnaire in accordance with qualitative and quantitative criteria yielding the final MEI version which encompasses 30 items. These items were assigned to seven ME facets: (1) ‘Accepting and Non-attached Attitude towards one’s own eating experience’ (ANA), (2) ‘Awareness of Senses while Eating’ (ASE), (3) ‘Eating in Response to awareness of Fullness‘ (ERF), (4) ‘Awareness of eating Triggers and Motives’ (ATM), (5) ‘Interconnectedness’ (CON), (6) ‘Non-Reactive Stance’ (NRS) and (7) Focused Attention on Eating’ (FAE).
Study 3 sought to confirm the found facets and the corresponding factor structure in an independent online convenience sample (N = 612) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The study served as further indication of the assumed multidimensionality of ME (the correlational seven-factor model was shown to be superior to a single-factor model). Psychometric properties of the MEI, regarding factorial validity, internal consistency, retest-reliability, and observed criterion validity using a wide range of eating-specific and general health-related outcomes, showed the inventory to be suitable for a comprehensive, reliable and valid assessment of ME. These findings were complemented by demonstrating measurement invariance of the MEI regarding gender. In accordance with the factor structure of the MEI, Paper 1 offers an empirically-derived definition of ME, succeeding in overcoming ambiguities and problems of previous attempts at defining the construct.
To answer the second and third research questions (Paper 2) a subsample of Study 2 from the MEI validation studies (N = 292) was analyzed. Incremental validity of ME beyond generic mindfulness was shown using hierarchical regression models concerning the outcome variables of maladaptive eating behaviors (emotional eating and uncontrolled eating) and nutrition behaviors (consumption of energy-dense food). Multiple regression analyses were applied to investigate the impact of the seven different ME facets (identified in Paper 1) on the same outcome variables. The following ME facets significantly contributed to explaining variance in maladaptive eating and nutrition behaviors: Accepting and Non-attached Attitude towards one`s own eating experience (ANA), Eating in Response to awareness of Fullness (ERF), the Awareness of eating Triggers and Motives (ATM), and a Non-Reactive Stance (NRS, i.e., an observing, non-impulsive attitude towards eating triggers). Results suggest that these ME facets are promising variables to consider when a) investigating potential underlying mechanisms of mindfulness and MBPs in the context of eating and b) addressing maladaptive eating behaviors in general as well as in the prevention and treatment of eating and weight disorders.
To answer the fourth research question (Paper 3), a training on an isolated exercise (‘9 Hunger’) based on the previously identified ME facet ATM was designed to explore its particular association with changes in maladaptive eating behaviors and thus to preliminary explore one possible mechanism of action. The online study was realized using a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. Latent Change Scores (LCS) across three measurement points (before the training, directly after the training and three months later) were compared between the intervention group (n = 211) and a waitlist control group (n = 188). Short- and longer-term effects of the training could be shown on maladaptive eating behaviors (emotional eating, external eating, loss-of-control eating) and associated outcomes (intuitive eating, ME, self-compassion, well-being). Findings serve as preliminary empirical evidence that MBPs might influence maladaptive eating behaviors through an enhanced non-judgmental awareness of and distinguishment between eating motives and triggers (i.e., ATM). This mechanism of action had previously only been hypothesized from a theoretical perspective. Since maladaptive eating behaviors are associated with eating and weight disorders, the findings can enhance our understanding of the general effects of MBPs on these conditions.
The integration of the different findings leads to several suggestions of how ME might enrich different kinds of future interventions on maladaptive eating behaviors to improve health in general or the prevention and treatment of eating and weight disorders in particular. Strengths of the thesis (e.g., deliberate specific methodology, variety of designs and methods, high number of participants) are emphasized. The main limitations particularly regarding sample characteristics (e.g., higher level of formal education, fewer males, self-selected) are discussed to arrive at an outline for future studies (e.g., including multi-modal-multi-method approaches, clinical eating disorder samples and youth samples) to improve upcoming research on ME and underlying mechanisms of action of MBPs for maladaptive eating behaviors and associated eating and weight disorders.
This thesis enriches current research on mindfulness in the context of eating by providing fundamental research on the core of the ME construct. Thereby it delivers a reliable and valid instrument to comprehensively assess ME in future studies as well as an operational definition of the construct. Findings on ME facet level might inform upcoming research and practice on how to address maladaptive eating behaviors appropriately in interventions. The ME skill ‘Awareness of eating Triggers and Motives (ATM)’ as one particular mechanism of action should be further investigated in representative community and specific clinical samples to examine the validity of the results in these groups and to justify an application of the concept to the general population as well as to subgroups with eating and weight disorders in particular.
In conclusion, findings of the current thesis can be used to set future research on mindfulness, more specifically ME, and its underlying mechanism in the context of eating on a more evidence-based footing. This knowledge can inform upcoming prevention and treatment to tailor MBPs on maladaptive eating behaviors and associated eating and weight disorders appropriately.
The origin and structure of magnetic fields in the Galaxy are largely unknown. What is known is that they are essential for several astrophysical processes, in particular the propagation of cosmic rays. Our ability to describe the propagation of cosmic rays through the Galaxy is severely limited by the lack of observational data needed to probe the structure of the Galactic magnetic field on many different length scales. This is particularly true for modelling the propagation of cosmic rays into the Galactic halo, where our knowledge of the magnetic field is particularly poor.
In the last decade, observations of the Galactic halo in different frequency regimes have revealed the existence of out-of-plane bubble emission in the Galactic halo. In gamma rays these bubbles have been termed Fermi bubbles with a radial extent of ≈ 3 kpc and an azimuthal height of ≈ 6 kpc. The radio counterparts of the Fermi bubbles were seen by both the S-PASS telescopes and the Planck satellite, and showed a clear spatial overlap. The X-ray counterparts of the Fermi bubbles were named eROSITA bubbles after the eROSITA satellite, with a radial width of ≈ 7 kpc and an azimuthal height of ≈ 14 kpc. Taken together, these observations suggest the presence of large extended Galactic Halo Bubbles (GHB) and have stimulated interest in exploring the less explored Galactic halo.
In this thesis, a new toy model (GHB model) for the magnetic field and non-thermal electron distribution in the Galactic halo has been proposed. The new toy model has been used to produce polarised synchrotron emission sky maps. Chi-square analysis was used to compare the synthetic skymaps with the Planck 30 GHz polarised skymaps. The obtained constraints on the strength and azimuthal height were found to be in agreement with the S-PASS radio observations.
The upper, lower and best-fit values obtained from the above chi-squared analysis were used to generate three separate toy models. These three models were used to propagate ultra-high energy cosmic rays. This study was carried out for two potential sources, Centaurus A and NGC 253, to produce magnification maps and arrival direction skymaps. The simulated arrival direction skymaps were found to be consistent with the hotspots of Centaurus A and NGC 253 as seen in the observed arrival direction skymaps provided by the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO).
The turbulent magnetic field component of the GHB model was also used to investigate the extragalactic dipole suppression seen by PAO. UHECRs with an extragalactic dipole were forward-tracked through the turbulent GHB model at different field strengths. The suppression in the dipole due to the varying diffusion coefficient from the simulations was noted. The results could also be compared with an analytical analogy of electrostatics. The simulations of the extragalactic dipole suppression were in agreement with similar studies carried out for galactic cosmic rays.
Cross-sectional associations of dietary biomarker patterns with health and nutritional status
(2024)
Relativistic pair beams produced in the cosmic voids by TeV gamma rays from blazars are expected to produce a detectable GeV-scale cascade emission missing in the observations. The suppression of this secondary cascade implies either the deflection of the pair beam by intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) or an energy loss of the beam due to the electrostatic beam-plasma instability. IGMF of femto-Gauss strength is sufficient to significantly deflect the pair beams reducing the flux of secondary cascade below the observational limits. A similar flux reduction may result in the absence of the IGMF from the beam energy loss by the instability before the inverse Compton cooling. This dissertation consists of two studies about the instability role in the evolution of blazar-induced beams.
Firstly, we investigated the effect of sub-fG level IGMF on the beam energy loss by the instability. Considering IGMF with correlation lengths smaller than a few kpc, we found that such fields increase the transverse momentum of the pair beam particles, dramatically reducing the linear growth rate of the electrostatic instability and hence the energy-loss rate of the pair beam. Our results show that the IGMF eliminates beam plasma instability as an effective energy-loss agent at a field strength three orders of magnitude below that needed to suppress the secondary cascade emission by magnetic deflection. For intermediate-strength IGMF, we do not know a viable process to explain the observed absence of GeV-scale cascade emission and hence can be excluded.
Secondly, we probed how the beam-plasma instability feeds back on the beam, using a realistic two-dimensional beam distribution. We found that the instability broadens the beam opening angles significantly without any significant energy loss, thus confirming a recent feedback study on a simplified one-dimensional beam distribution. However, narrowing diffusion feedback of the beam particles with Lorentz factors less than 1e6 might become relevant even though initially it is negligible. Finally, when considering the continuous creation of TeV pairs, we found that the beam distribution and the wave spectrum reach a new quasi-steady state, in which the scattering of beam particles persists and the beam opening angle may increase by a factor of hundreds. This new intrinsic scattering of the cascade can result in time delays of around ten years, thus potentially mimicking the IGMF deflection. Understanding the implications on the GeV cascade emission requires accounting for inverse Compton cooling and simulating the beam-plasma system at different points in the IGM.
The dynamic landscape of digital transformation entails an impact on industrial-age manufacturing companies that goes beyond product offerings, changing operational paradigms, and requiring an organization-wide metamorphosis. An initiative to address the given challenges is the creation of Digital Innovation Units (DIUs) – departments or distinct legal entities that use new structures and practices to develop digital products, services, and business models and support or drive incumbents’ digital transformation. With more than 300 units in German-speaking countries alone and an increasing number of scientific publications, DIUs have become a widespread phenomenon in both research and practice.
This dissertation examines the evolution process of DIUs in the manufacturing
industry during their first three years of operation, through an extensive longitudinal single-case study and several cross-case syntheses of seven DIUs. Building on the lenses of organizational change and development, time, and socio-technical systems, this research provides insights into the fundamentals, temporal dynamics, socio-technical interactions, and relational dynamics of a DIU’s evolution process. Thus, the dissertation promotes a dynamic understanding of DIUs and adds a two-dimensional perspective to the often one-dimensional view of these units and their interactions with the main organization throughout the startup and growth phases of a DIU.
Furthermore, the dissertation constructs a phase model that depicts the early stages of DIU evolution based on these findings and by incorporating literature from information systems research. As a result, it illustrates the progressive intensification of collaboration between the DIU and the main organization. After being implemented, the DIU sparks initial collaboration and instigates change within (parts of) the main organization. Over time, it adapts to the corporate environment to some extent, responding to changing circumstances in order to contribute to long-term transformation. Temporally, the DIU drives the early phases of cooperation and adaptation in particular, while the main organization triggers the first major evolutionary step and realignment of the DIU.
Overall, the thesis identifies DIUs as malleable organizational structures that are crucial for digital transformation. Moreover, it provides guidance for practitioners on the process of building a new DIU from scratch or optimizing an existing one.
Im Rahmen einer explorativen Entwicklung wurde in der vorliegenden Studie ein Konzept zur Wissenschaftskommunikation für ein Graduiertenkolleg, in dem an photochemischen Prozessen geforscht wird, erstellt und anschließend evaluiert. Der Grund dafür ist die immer stärker wachsende Forderung nach Wissenschaftskommunikation seitens der Politik. Es wird darüber hinaus gefordert, dass die Kommunikation der eigenen Forschung in Zukunft integrativer Bestandteil des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens wird. Um junge Wissenschaftler bereits frühzeitig auf diese Aufgabe vorzubereiten, wird Wissenschaftskommunikation auch in Forschungsverbünden realisiert.
Aus diesem Grund wurde in einer Vorstudie untersucht, welche Anforderungen an ein Konzept zur Wissenschaftskommunikation im Rahmen eines Forschungsverbundes gestellt werden, indem die Einstellung der Doktoranden zur Wissenschaftskommunikation sowie ihre Kommunikationsfähigkeiten anhand eines geschlossenen Fragebogens evaluiert wurden. Darüber hinaus wurden aus den Daten Wissenschaftskommunikationstypen abgeleitet. Auf Grundlage der Ergebnisse wurden unterschiedliche Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen entwickelt, die sich in der Konzeption, den Rezipienten, sowie der Form der Kommunikation und den Inhalten unterscheiden.
Im Rahmen dieser Entwicklung wurde eine Lerneinheit mit Bezug auf die Inhalte des Graduiertenkollegs, bestehend aus einem Lehr-Lern-Experiment und den dazugehörigen Begleitmaterialien, konzipiert. Anschließend wurde die Lerneinheit in eine der Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen integriert. Je nach Anforderung an die Doktoranden, wurden die Maßnahmen durch vorbereitende Workshops ergänzt.
Durch einen halboffenen Pre-Post-Fragebogen wurde der Einfluss der Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen und der dazugehörigen Workshops auf die Selbstwirksamkeit der Doktoranden evaluiert, um Rückschlüsse darauf zu ziehen, wie sich die Wahrnehmung der eigenen Kommunikationsfähigkeiten durch die Interventionen verändert. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die einzelnen Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen die verschiedenen Typen in unterschiedlicher Weise beeinflussen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass es abhängig von der eigenen Einschätzung der Kommunikationsfähigkeit unterschiedliche Bedürfnisse der Förderung gibt, die durch dedizierte Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen berücksichtigt werden können.
Auf dieser Grundlage werden erste Ansätze für eine allgemeingültige Strategie vorgeschlagen, die die individuellen Fähigkeiten zur Wissenschaftskommunikation in einem naturwissenschaftlichen Forschungsverbund fördert.
The mobile-immobile model (MIM) has been established in geoscience in the context of contaminant transport in groundwater. Here the tracer particles effectively immobilise, e.g., due to diffusion into dead-end pores or sorption. The main idea of the MIM is to split the total particle density into a mobile and an immobile density. Individual tracers switch between the mobile and immobile state following a two-state telegraph process, i.e., the residence times in each state are distributed exponentially. In geoscience the focus lies on the breakthrough curve (BTC), which is the concentration at a fixed location over time. We apply the MIM to biological experiments with a special focus on anomalous scaling regimes of the mean squared displacement (MSD) and non-Gaussian displacement distributions. As an exemplary system, we have analysed the motion of tau proteins, that diffuse freely inside axons of neurons. Their free diffusion thereby corresponds to the mobile state of the MIM. Tau proteins stochastically bind to microtubules, which effectively immobilises the tau proteins until they unbind and continue diffusing. Long immobilisation durations compared to the mobile durations give rise to distinct non-Gaussian Laplace shaped distributions. It is accompanied by a plateau in the MSD for initially mobile tracer particles at relevant intermediate timescales. An equilibrium fraction of initially mobile tracers gives rise to non-Gaussian displacements at intermediate timescales, while the MSD remains linear at all times. In another setting bio molecules diffuse in a biosensor and transiently bind to specific receptors, where advection becomes relevant in the mobile state. The plateau in the MSD observed for the advection-free setting and long immobilisation durations persists also for the case with advection. We find a new clear regime of anomalous diffusion with non-Gaussian distributions and a cubic scaling of the MSD. This regime emerges for initially mobile and for initially immobile tracers. For an equilibrium fraction of initially mobile tracers we observe an intermittent ballistic scaling of the MSD. The long-time effective diffusion coefficient is enhanced by advection, which we physically explain with the variance of mobile durations. Finally, we generalize the MIM to incorporate arbitrary immobilisation time distributions and focus on a Mittag-Leffler immobilisation time distribution with power-law tail ~ t^(-1-mu) with 0<mu<1 and diverging mean immobilisation durations. A fit of our model to the BTC of experimental data from tracer particles in aquifers matches the BTC including the power-law tail. We use the fit parameters for plotting the displacement distributions and the MSD. We find Gaussian normal diffusion at short times and long-time power-law decay of mobile mass accompanied by anomalous diffusion at long times. The long-time diffusion is subdiffusive in the advection-free setting, while it is either subdiffusive for 0<mu<1/2 or superdiffusive for 1/2<mu<1 when advection is present. In the long-time limit we show equivalence of our model to a bi-fractional diffusion equation.
Aging is associated with bone loss, which can lead to osteoporosis and high fracture risk. This coincides with the enhanced formation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT), suggesting a negative effect of bone marrow adipocytes on skeletal health. Increased BMAT formation is also observed in pathologies such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis. However, a subset of bone marrow adipocytes forming the constitutive BMAT (cBMAT), arise early in life in the distal skeleton, contain high levels of unsaturated fatty acids and are thought to provide a physiological function. Regulated BMAT (rBMAT) forms during aging and obesity in proximal regions of the bone and contain a large proportion of saturated fatty acids. Paradoxically, BMAT accumulation is also enhanced during caloric restriction (CR), a life-span extending dietary intervention. This indicates, that different types of BMAT can form in response to opposing nutritional stimuli with potentially different functions.
To this end, two types of nutritional interventions, CR and high fat diet (HFD), that are both described to induce BMAT accumulation were carried out. CR markedly increased BMAT formation in the proximal tibia and led to a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids, making it similar to the physiological cBMAT. Additionally, proximal and diaphyseal tibia regions displayed higher adiponectin expression. In aged mice, CR was associated with an improved trabecular bone structure. Taken together, these findings demonstrate, that the type of BMAT that forms during CR might provide beneficial effects for local bone stem/progenitor cells and metabolic health. The HFD intervention performed in this thesis showed no effect on BMAT accumulation and bone microstructure. RNA Seq analysis revealed alterations in the composition of the collagen-containing extracellular matrix (ECM).
In order to investigate the effects of glucose homeostasis on osteogenesis, differentiation capacity of immortalized multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and osteochondrogenic progenitor cells (OPCs) was analyzed. Insulin improved differentiation in both cell types, however, combination of with a high glucose concentration led to an impaired mineralization of the ECM. In the MSCs, this was accompanied by the formation of adipocytes, indicating negative effects of the adipocytes formed during hyperglycemic conditions on mineralization processes. However, the altered mineralization pattern and structure of the ECM was also observed in OPCs, which did not form any adipocytes, suggesting further negative effects of a hyperglycemic environment on osteogenic differentiation.
In summary, the work provided in this thesis demonstrated that differentiation commitment of bone-resident stem cells can be altered through nutrient availability, specifically glucose. Surprisingly, both high nutrient supply, e.g. the hyperglycemic cell culture conditions, and low nutrient supply, e.g. CR, can induce adipogenic differentiation. However, while CR-induced adipocyte formation was associated with improved trabecular bone structure, adipocyte formation in a hyperglycemic cell-culture environment hampered mineralization. This thesis provides further evidence for the existence of different types of BMAT with specific functions.
This thesis presents a comprehensive exploration of the application of DNA origami nanofork antennas (DONAs) in the field of spectroscopy, with a particular focus on the structural analysis of Cytochrome C (CytC) at the single-molecule level. The research encapsulates the design, optimization, and application of DONAs in enhancing the sensitivity and specificity of Raman spectroscopy, thereby offering new insights into protein structures and interactions.
The initial phase of the study involved the meticulous optimization of DNA origami structures. This process was pivotal in developing nanoscale tools that could significantly enhance the capabilities of Raman spectroscopy. The optimized DNA origami nanoforks, in both dimer and aggregate forms, demonstrated an enhanced ability to detect and analyze molecular vibrations, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of protein dynamics.
A key aspect of this research was the comparative analysis between the dimer and aggregate forms of DONAs. This comparison revealed that while both configurations effectively identified oxidation and spin states of CytC, the aggregate form offered a broader range of detectable molecular states due to its prolonged signal emission and increased number of molecules. This extended duration of signal emission in the aggregates was attributed to the collective hotspot area, enhancing overall signal stability and sensitivity.
Furthermore, the study delved into the analysis of the Amide III band using the DONA system. Observations included a transient shift in the Amide III band's frequency, suggesting dynamic alterations in the secondary structure of CytC. These shifts, indicative of transitions between different protein structures, were crucial in understanding the protein’s functional mechanisms and interactions.
The research presented in this thesis not only contributes significantly to the field of spectroscopy but also illustrates the potential of interdisciplinary approaches in biosensing. The use of DNA origami-based systems in spectroscopy has opened new avenues for research, offering a detailed and comprehensive understanding of protein structures and interactions. The insights gained from this research are expected to have lasting implications in scientific fields ranging from drug development to the study of complex biochemical pathways. This thesis thus stands as a testament to the power of integrating nanotechnology, biochemistry, and spectroscopic techniques in addressing complex scientific questions.
Knowledge about causal structures is crucial for decision support in various domains. For example, in discrete manufacturing, identifying the root causes of failures and quality deviations that interrupt the highly automated production process requires causal structural knowledge. However, in practice, root cause analysis is usually built upon individual expert knowledge about associative relationships. But, "correlation does not imply causation", and misinterpreting associations often leads to incorrect conclusions. Recent developments in methods for causal discovery from observational data have opened the opportunity for a data-driven examination. Despite its potential for data-driven decision support, omnipresent challenges impede causal discovery in real-world scenarios. In this thesis, we make a threefold contribution to improving causal discovery in practice.
(1) The growing interest in causal discovery has led to a broad spectrum of methods with specific assumptions on the data and various implementations. Hence, application in practice requires careful consideration of existing methods, which becomes laborious when dealing with various parameters, assumptions, and implementations in different programming languages. Additionally, evaluation is challenging due to the lack of ground truth in practice and limited benchmark data that reflect real-world data characteristics.
To address these issues, we present a platform-independent modular pipeline for causal discovery and a ground truth framework for synthetic data generation that provides comprehensive evaluation opportunities, e.g., to examine the accuracy of causal discovery methods in case of inappropriate assumptions.
(2) Applying constraint-based methods for causal discovery requires selecting a conditional independence (CI) test, which is particularly challenging in mixed discrete-continuous data omnipresent in many real-world scenarios. In this context, inappropriate assumptions on the data or the commonly applied discretization of continuous variables reduce the accuracy of CI decisions, leading to incorrect causal structures.
Therefore, we contribute a non-parametric CI test leveraging k-nearest neighbors methods and prove its statistical validity and power in mixed discrete-continuous data, as well as the asymptotic consistency when used in constraint-based causal discovery. An extensive evaluation of synthetic and real-world data shows that the proposed CI test outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in the accuracy of CI testing and causal discovery, particularly in settings with low sample sizes.
(3) To show the applicability and opportunities of causal discovery in practice, we examine our contributions in real-world discrete manufacturing use cases. For example, we showcase how causal structural knowledge helps to understand unforeseen production downtimes or adds decision support in case of failures and quality deviations in automotive body shop assembly lines.
The Arctic is the hot spot of the ongoing, global climate change. Over the last decades, near-surface temperatures in the Arctic have been rising almost four times faster than on global average. This amplified warming of the Arctic and the associated rapid changes of its environment are largely influenced by interactions between individual components of the Arctic climate system. On daily to weekly time scales, storms can have major impacts on the Arctic sea-ice cover and are thus an important part of these interactions within the Arctic climate. The sea-ice impacts of storms are related to high wind speeds, which enhance the drift and deformation of sea ice, as well as to changes in the surface energy budget in association with air mass advection, which impact the seasonal sea-ice growth and melt.
The occurrence of storms in the Arctic is typically associated with the passage of transient cyclones. Even though the above described mechanisms how storms/cyclones impact the Arctic sea ice are in principal known, there is a lack of statistical quantification of these effects. In accordance with that, the overarching objective of this thesis is to statistically quantify cyclone impacts on sea-ice concentration (SIC) in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean over the last four decades. In order to further advance the understanding of the related mechanisms, an additional objective is to separate dynamic and thermodynamic cyclone impacts on sea ice and assess their relative importance. Finally, this thesis aims to quantify recent changes in cyclone impacts on SIC. These research objectives are tackled utilizing various data sets, including atmospheric and oceanic reanalysis data as well as a coupled model simulation and a cyclone tracking algorithm.
Results from this thesis demonstrate that cyclones are significantly impacting SIC in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean from autumn to spring, while there are mostly no significant impacts in summer. The strength and the sign (SIC decreasing or SIC increasing) of the cyclone impacts strongly depends on the considered daily time scale and the region of the Atlantic Arctic Ocean. Specifically, an initial decrease in SIC (day -3 to day 0 relative to the cyclone) is found in the Greenland, Barents and Kara Seas, while SIC increases following cyclones (day 0 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) are mostly limited to the Barents and Kara Seas.
For the cold season, this results in a pronounced regional difference between overall (day -3 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) SIC-decreasing cyclone impacts in the Greenland Sea and overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in the Barents and Kara Seas. A cyclone case study based on a coupled model simulation indicates that both dynamic and thermodynamic mechanisms contribute to cyclone impacts on sea ice in winter. A typical pattern consisting of an initial dominance of dynamic sea-ice changes followed by enhanced thermodynamic ice growth after the cyclone passage was found. This enhanced ice growth after the cyclone passage most likely also explains the (statistical) overall SIC-increasing effects of cyclones in the Barents and Kara Seas in the cold season.
Significant changes in cyclone impacts on SIC over the last four decades have emerged throughout the year. These recent changes are strongly varying from region to region and month to month. The strongest trends in cyclone impacts on SIC are found in autumn in the Barents and Kara Seas. Here, the magnitude of destructive cyclone impacts on SIC has approximately doubled over the last four decades. The SIC-increasing effects following the cyclone passage have particularly weakened in the Barents Sea in autumn. As a consequence, previously existing overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in this region in autumn have recently disappeared. Generally, results from this thesis show that changes in the state of the sea-ice cover (decrease in mean sea-ice concentration and thickness) and near-surface air temperature are most important for changed cyclone impacts on SIC, while changes in cyclone properties (i.e. intensity) do not play a significant role.
Assessing the impact of global change on hydrological systems is one of the greatest hydrological challenges of our time. Changes in land cover, land use, and climate have an impact on water quantity, quality, and temporal availability. There is a widespread consensus that, given the far-reaching effects of global change, hydrological systems can no longer be viewed as static in their structure; instead, they must be regarded as entire ecosystems, wherein hydrological processes interact and coevolve with biological, geomorphological, and pedological processes. To accurately predict the hydrological response under the impact of global change, it is essential to understand this complex coevolution. The knowledge of how hydrological processes, in particular the formation of subsurface (preferential) flow paths, evolve within this coevolution and how they feed back to the other processes is still very limited due to a lack of observational data.
At the hillslope scale, this intertwined system of interactions is known as the hillslope feedback cycle. This thesis aims to enhance our understanding of the hillslope feedback cycle by studying the coevolution of hillslope structure and hillslope hydrological response. Using chronosequences of moraines in two glacial forefields developed from siliceous and calcareous glacial till, the four studies shed light on the complex coevolution of hydrological, biological, and structural hillslope properties, as well as subsurface hydrological flow paths over an evolutionary period of 10 millennia in these two contrasting geologies. The findings indicate that the contrasting properties of siliceous and calcareous parent materials lead
to variations in soil structure, permeability, and water storage. As a result, different plant species and vegetation types are favored on siliceous versus calcareous parent material, leading to diverse ecosystems with distinct hydrological dynamics. The siliceous parent material was found to show a higher activity level in driving the coevolution. The soil pH resulting from parent material weathering emerges as a crucial factor, influencing vegetation development, soil formation, and consequently, hydrology. The acidic weathering of the siliceous parent material favored the accumulation of organic matter, increasing the soils’ water storage capacity and attracting acid-loving shrubs, which further promoted organic matter accumulation and ultimately led to podsolization after 10 000 years. Tracer experiments revealed that the subsurface flow path evolution was influenced by soil and vegetation development, and vice versa. Subsurface flow paths changed from vertical, heterogeneous matrix flow to finger-like flow paths over a few hundred years, evolving into macropore flow, water storage, and lateral subsurface flow after several thousand years. The changes in flow paths among younger age classes were driven by weathering processes altering soil structure, as well as by vegetation development and root activity. In the older age
class, the transition to more water storage and lateral flow was attributed to substantial organic matter accumulation and ongoing podsolization. The rapid vertical water transport in the finger-like flow paths, along with the conductive sandy material, contributed to podsolization and thus to the shift in the hillslope hydrological response.
In contrast, the calcareous site possesses a high pH buffering capacity, creating a neutral to basic environment with relatively low accumulation of dead organic matter, resulting in a lower water storage capacity and the establishment of predominantly grass vegetation. The coevolution was found to be less dynamic over the millennia. Similar to the siliceous site, significant changes in subsurface flow paths occurred between the young age classes. However, unlike the siliceous site, the subsurface flow paths at the calcareous site only altered in shape and not in direction. Tracer experiments showed that flow paths changed from vertical, heterogeneous matrix flow to vertical, finger-like flow paths after a few hundred to thousands of years, which was driven by root activities and weathering processes. Despite having a finer soil texture, water storage at the calcareous site was significantly lower than at the siliceous site, and water transport remained primarily rapid and vertical, contributing to the flourishing of grass vegetation.
The studies elucidated that changes in flow paths are predominantly shaped by the characteristics of the parent material and its weathering products, along with their complex interactions with initial water flow paths and vegetation development. Time, on the other hand, was not found to be a primary factor in describing the evolution of the hydrological response. This thesis makes a valuable contribution to closing the gap in the observations of the coevolution of hydrological processes within the hillslope feedback cycle, which is important to improve predictions of hydrological processes in changing landscapes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in addressing the hydrological challenges arising from global change.
Rapidly growing seismic and macroseismic databases and simplified access to advanced machine learning methods have in recent years opened up vast opportunities to address challenges in engineering and strong motion seismology from novel, datacentric perspectives. In this thesis, I explore the opportunities of such perspectives for the tasks of ground motion modeling and rapid earthquake impact assessment, tasks with major implications for long-term earthquake disaster mitigation.
In my first study, I utilize the rich strong motion database from the Kanto basin, Japan, and apply the U-Net artificial neural network architecture to develop a deep learning based ground motion model. The operational prototype provides statistical estimates of expected ground shaking, given descriptions of a specific earthquake source, wave propagation paths, and geophysical site conditions. The U-Net interprets ground motion data in its spatial context, potentially taking into account, for example, the geological properties in the vicinity of observation sites. Predictions of ground motion intensity are thereby calibrated to individual observation sites and earthquake locations.
The second study addresses the explicit incorporation of rupture forward directivity into ground motion modeling. Incorporation of this phenomenon, causing strong, pulse like ground shaking in the vicinity of earthquake sources, is usually associated with an intolerable increase in computational demand during probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) calculations. I suggest an approach in which I utilize an artificial neural network to efficiently approximate the average, directivity-related adjustment to ground motion predictions for earthquake ruptures from the 2022 New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. The practical implementation in an actual PSHA calculation demonstrates the efficiency and operational readiness of my model. In a follow-up study, I present a proof of concept for an alternative strategy in which I target the generalizing applicability to ruptures other than those from the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model.
In the third study, I address the usability of pseudo-intensity reports obtained from macroseismic observations by non-expert citizens for rapid impact assessment. I demonstrate that the statistical properties of pseudo-intensity collections describing the intensity of shaking are correlated with the societal impact of earthquakes. In a second step, I develop a probabilistic model that, within minutes of an event, quantifies the probability of an earthquake to cause considerable societal impact. Under certain conditions, such a quick and preliminary method might be useful to support decision makers in their efforts to organize auxiliary measures for earthquake disaster response while results from more elaborate impact assessment frameworks are not yet available.
The application of machine learning methods to datasets that only partially reveal characteristics of Big Data, qualify the majority of results obtained in this thesis as explorative insights rather than ready-to-use solutions to real world problems. The practical usefulness of this work will be better assessed in the future by applying the approaches developed to growing and increasingly complex data sets.
Heat stress (HS) is a major abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth and productivity. However, plants have developed various adaptive mechanisms to cope with HS, including the acquisition and maintenance of thermotolerance, which allows them to respond more effectively to subsequent stress episodes. HS memory includes type II transcriptional memory which is characterized by enhanced re-induction of a subset of HS memory genes upon recurrent HS. In this study, new regulators of HS memory in A. thaliana were identified through the characterization of rein mutants.
The rein1 mutant carries a premature stop in CYCLIN-DEPENDENT-KINASE 8 (CDK8) which is part of the cyclin kinase module of the Mediator complex. Rein1 seedlings show impaired type II transcriptional memory in multiple heat-responsive genes upon re-exposure to HS. Additionally, the mutants exhibit a significant deficiency in HS memory at the physiological level. Interaction studies conducted in this work indicate that CDK8 associates with the memory HEAT SHOCK FACTORs HSAF2 and HSFA3. The results suggest that CDK8 plays a crucial role in HS memory in plants together with other memory HSFs, which may be potential targets of the CDK8 kinase function. Understanding the role and interaction network of the Mediator complex during HS-induced transcriptional memory will be an exciting aspect of future HS memory research.
The second characterized mutant, rein2, was selected based on its strongly impaired pAPX2::LUC re-induction phenotype. In gene expression analysis, the mutant revealed additional defects in the initial induction of HS memory genes. Along with this observation, basal thermotolerance was impaired similarly as HS memory at the physiological level in rein2. Sequencing of backcrossed bulk segregants with subsequent fine mapping narrowed the location of REIN2 to a 1 Mb region on chromosome 1. This interval contains the At1g65440 gene, which encodes the histone chaperone SPT6L. SPT6L interacts with chromatin remodelers and bridges them to the transcription machinery to regulate nucleosome and Pol II occupancy around the transcriptional start site. The EMS-induced missense mutation in SPT6L may cause altered HS-induced gene expression in rein2, possibly triggered by changes in the chromatin environment resulting from altered histone chaperone function.
Expanding research on screen-derived factors that modify type II transcriptional memory has the potential to enhance our understanding of HS memory in plants. Discovering connections between previously identified memory factors will help to elucidate the underlying network of HS memory. This knowledge can initiate new approaches to improve heat resilience in crops.
The reliance on fossil fuels has resulted in an abnormal increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases, contributing to the global climate crisis. In response, a rapid transition to renewable energy sources has begun, particularly lithium-ion batteries, playing a crucial role in the green energy transformation. However, concerns regarding the availability and geopolitical implications of lithium have prompted the exploration of alternative rechargeable battery systems, such as sodium-ion batteries. Sodium is significantly abundant and more homogeneously distributed in the crust and seawater, making it easier and less expensive to extract than lithium. However, because of the mysterious nature of its components, sodium-ion batteries are not yet sufficiently advanced to take the place of lithium-ion batteries. Specifically, sodium exhibits a more metallic character and a larger ionic radius, resulting in a different ion storage mechanism utilized in lithium-ion batteries. Innovations in synthetic methods, post-treatments, and interface engineering clearly demonstrate the significance of developing high-performance carbonaceous anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. The objective of this dissertation is to present a systematic approach for fabricating efficient, high-performance, and sustainable carbonaceous anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. This will involve a comprehensive investigation of different chemical environments and post-modification techniques as well.
This dissertation focuses on three main objectives. Firstly, it explores the significance of post-synthetic methods in designing interfaces. A conformal carbon nitride coating is deposited through chemical vapor deposition on a carbon electrode as an artificial solid-electrolyte interface layer, resulting in improved electrochemical performance. The interaction between the carbon nitride artificial interface and the carbon electrode enhances initial Coulombic efficiency, rate performance, and total capacity. Secondly, a novel process for preparing sulfur-rich carbon as a high-performing anode material for sodium-ion batteries is presented. The method involves using an oligo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene precursor for high sulfur content hard carbon anode to investigate the sulfur heteroatom effect on the electrochemical sodium storage mechanism. By optimizing the condensation temperature, a significant transformation in the materials’ nanostructure is achieved, leading to improved electrochemical performance. The use of in-operando small-angle X-ray scattering provides valuable insights into the interaction between micropores and sodium ions during the electrochemical processes. Lastly, the development of high-capacity hard carbon, derived from 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, is examined. This carbon material exhibits exceptional performance at both low and high current densities. Extensive electrochemical and physicochemical characterizations shed light on the sodium storage mechanism concerning the chemical environment, establishing the material’s stability and potential applications in sodium-ion batteries.
This work analyzed functional and regulatory aspects of the so far little characterized EPSIN N-terminal Homology (ENTH) domain-containing protein EPSINOID2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. ENTH domain proteins play accessory roles in the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) (Zouhar and Sauer 2014). Their ENTH domain interacts with membranes and their typically long, unstructured C-terminus contains binding motifs for adaptor protein complexes and clathrin itself. There are seven ENTH domain proteins in Arabidopsis. Four of them possess the canonical long C-terminus and participate in various, presumably CCV-related intracellular transport processes (Song et al. 2006; Lee et al. 2007; Sauer et al. 2013; Collins et al. 2020; Heinze et al. 2020; Mason et al. 2023). The remaining three ENTH domain proteins, however, have severely truncated C-termini and were termed EPSINOIDs (Zouhar and Sauer 2014; Freimuth 2015). Their functions are currently unclear. Preceding studies focusing on EPSINOID2 indicated a role in root hair formation: epsinoid2 T DNA mutants exhibited an increased root hair density and EPSINOID2-GFP was specifically located in non-hair cell files in the Arabidopsis root epidermis (Freimuth 2015, 2019).
In this work, it was clearly shown that loss of EPSINOID2 leads to an increase in root hair density through analyses of three independent mutant alleles, including a newly generated CRISPR/Cas9 full deletion mutant. The ectopic root hairs emerging from non-hair positions in all epsinoid2 mutant alleles are most likely not a consequence of altered cell fate, because extensive genetic analyses placed EPSINOID2 downstream of the established epidermal patterning network. Thus, EPSINOID2 seems to act as a cell autonomous inhibitor of root hair formation. Attempts to confirm this hypothesis by ectopically overexpressing EPSINOID2 led to the discovery of post-transcriptional and -translational regulation through different mechanisms. One involves the little characterized miRNA844-3p. Interference with this pathway resulted in ectopic EPSINOID2 overexpression and decreased root hair density, confirming it as negative factor in root hair formation. A second mechanism likely involves proteasomal degradation. Treatment with proteasomal inhibitor MG132 led to EPSINOID2-GFP accumulation, and a KEN box degron motif was identified in the EPSINOID2 sequence associated with degradation through a ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent pathway. In line with a tight dose regulation, genetic analyses of all three mutant alleles indicate that EPSINOID2 is haploinsufficient. Lastly, it was revealed that, although EPSINOID2 promoter activity was found in all epidermal cells, protein accumulation was observed in N-cells only, hinting at yet another layer of regulation.
Improving permafrost dynamics in land surface models: insights from dual sensitivity experiments
(2024)
The thawing of permafrost and the subsequent release of greenhouse gases constitute one of the most significant and uncertain positive feedback loops in the context of climate change, making predictions regarding changes in permafrost coverage of paramount importance. To address these critical questions, climate scientists have developed Land Surface Models (LSMs) that encompass a multitude of physical soil processes. This thesis is committed to advancing our understanding and refining precise representations of permafrost dynamics within LSMs, with a specific focus on the accurate modeling of heat fluxes, an essential component for simulating permafrost physics.
The first research question overviews fundamental model prerequisites for the representation of permafrost soils within land surface modeling. It includes a first-of-its-kind comparison between LSMs in CMIP6 to reveal their differences and shortcomings in key permafrost physics parameters. Overall, each of these LSMs represents a unique approach to simulating soil processes and their interactions with the climate system. Choosing the most appropriate model for a particular application depends on factors such as the spatial and temporal scale of the simulation, the specific research question, and available computational resources.
The second research question evaluates the performance of the state-of-the-art Community Land Model (CLM5) in simulating Arctic permafrost regions. Our approach overcomes traditional evaluation limitations by individually addressing depth, seasonality, and regional variations, providing a comprehensive assessment of permafrost and soil temperature dynamics. I compare CLM5's results with three extensive datasets: (1) soil temperatures from 295 borehole stations, (2) active layer thickness (ALT) data from the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM), and (3) soil temperatures, ALT, and permafrost extent from the ESA Climate Change Initiative (ESA-CCI). The results show that CLM5 aligns well with ESA-CCI and CALM for permafrost extent and ALT but reveals a significant global cold temperature bias, notably over Siberia. These results echo a persistent challenge identified in numerous studies: the existence of a systematic 'cold bias' in soil temperature over permafrost regions. To address this challenge, the following research questions propose dual sensitivity experiments.
The third research question represents the first study to apply a Plant Functional Type (PFT)-based approach to derive soil texture and soil organic matter (SOM), departing from the conventional use of coarse-resolution global data in LSMs. This novel method results in a more uniform distribution of soil organic matter density (OMD) across the domain, characterized by reduced OMD values in most regions. However, changes in soil texture exhibit a more intricate spatial pattern. Comparing the results to observations reveals a significant reduction in the cold bias observed in the control run. This method shows noticeable improvements in permafrost extent, but at the cost of an overestimation in ALT. These findings emphasize the model's high sensitivity to variations in soil texture and SOM content, highlighting the crucial role of soil composition in governing heat transfer processes and shaping the seasonal variation of soil temperatures in permafrost regions.
Expanding upon a site experiment conducted in Trail Valley Creek by \citet{dutch_impact_2022}, the fourth research question extends the application of the snow scheme proposed by \citet{sturm_thermal_1997} to cover the entire Arctic domain. By employing a snow scheme better suited to the snow density profile observed over permafrost regions, this thesis seeks to assess its influence on simulated soil temperatures. Comparing this method to observational datasets reveals a significant reduction in the cold bias that was present in the control run. In most regions, the Sturm run exhibits a substantial decrease in the cold bias. However, there is a distinctive overshoot with a warm bias observed in mountainous areas. The Sturm experiment effectively addressed the overestimation of permafrost extent in the control run, albeit resulting in a substantial reduction in permafrost extent over mountainous areas. ALT results remain relatively consistent compared to the control run. These outcomes align with our initial hypothesis, which anticipated that the reduced snow insulation in the Sturm run would lead to higher winter soil temperatures and a more accurate representation of permafrost physics.
In summary, this thesis demonstrates significant advancements in understanding permafrost dynamics and its integration into LSMs. It has meticulously unraveled the intricacies involved in the interplay between heat transfer, soil properties, and snow dynamics in permafrost regions. These insights offer novel perspectives on model representation and performance.
A comprehensive study on seismic hazard and earthquake triggering is crucial for effective mitigation of earthquake risks. The destructive nature of earthquakes motivates researchers to work on forecasting despite the apparent randomness of the earthquake occurrences. Understanding their underlying mechanisms and patterns is vital, given their potential for widespread devastation and loss of life. This thesis combines methodologies, including Coulomb stress calculations and aftershock analysis, to shed light on earthquake complexities, ultimately enhancing seismic hazard assessment.
The Coulomb failure stress (CFS) criterion is widely used to predict the spatial distributions of aftershocks following large earthquakes. However, uncertainties associated with CFS calculations arise from non-unique slip inversions and unknown fault networks, particularly due to the choice of the assumed aftershocks (receiver) mechanisms. Recent studies have proposed alternative stress quantities and deep neural network approaches as superior to CFS with predefined receiver mechanisms. To challenge these propositions, I utilized 289 slip inversions from the SRCMOD database to calculate more realistic CFS values for a layered-half space and variable receiver mechanisms. The analysis also investigates the impact of magnitude cutoff, grid size variation, and aftershock duration on the ranking of stress metrics using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results reveal the performance of stress metrics significantly improves after accounting for receiver variability and for larger aftershocks and shorter time periods, without altering the relative ranking of the different stress metrics.
To corroborate Coulomb stress calculations with the findings of earthquake source studies in more detail, I studied the source properties of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and its aftershocks, aiming to unravel the seismotectonics of the NW Himalayan syntaxis. I simultaneously relocated the mainshock and its largest aftershocks using phase data, followed by a comprehensive analysis of Coulomb stress changes on the aftershock planes. By computing the Coulomb failure stress changes on the aftershock faults, I found that all large aftershocks lie in regions of positive stress change, indicating triggering by either co-seismic or post-seismic slip on the mainshock fault.
Finally, I investigated the relationship between mainshock-induced stress changes and associated seismicity parameters, in particular those of the frequency-magnitude (Gutenberg-Richter) distribution and the temporal aftershock decay (Omori-Utsu law). For that purpose, I used my global data set of 127 mainshock-aftershock sequences with the calculated Coulomb Stress (ΔCFS) and the alternative receiver-independent stress metrics in the vicinity of the mainshocks and analyzed the aftershocks properties depend on the stress values. Surprisingly, the results show a clear positive correlation between the Gutenberg-Richter b-value and induced stress, contrary to expectations from laboratory experiments. This observation highlights the significance of structural heterogeneity and strength variations in seismicity patterns. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that aftershock productivity increases nonlinearly with stress, while the Omori-Utsu parameters c and p systematically decrease with increasing stress changes. These partly unexpected findings have significant implications for future estimations of aftershock hazard.
The findings in this thesis provides valuable insights into earthquake triggering mechanisms by examining the relationship between stress changes and aftershock occurrence. The results contribute to improved understanding of earthquake behavior and can aid in the development of more accurate probabilistic-seismic hazard forecasts and risk reduction strategies.
Column-oriented database systems can efficiently process transactional and analytical queries on a single node. However, increasing or peak analytical loads can quickly saturate single-node database systems. Then, a common scale-out option is using a database cluster with a single primary node for transaction processing and read-only replicas. Using (the naive) full replication, queries are distributed among nodes independently of the accessed data. This approach is relatively expensive because all nodes must store all data and apply all data modifications caused by inserts, deletes, or updates.
In contrast to full replication, partial replication is a more cost-efficient implementation: Instead of duplicating all data to all replica nodes, partial replicas store only a subset of the data while being able to process a large workload share. Besides lower storage costs, partial replicas enable (i) better scaling because replicas must potentially synchronize only subsets of the data modifications and thus have more capacity for read-only queries and (ii) better elasticity because replicas have to load less data and can be set up faster. However, splitting the overall workload evenly among the replica nodes while optimizing the data allocation is a challenging assignment problem.
The calculation of optimized data allocations in a partially replicated database cluster can be modeled using integer linear programming (ILP). ILP is a common approach for solving assignment problems, also in the context of database systems. Because ILP is not scalable, existing approaches (also for calculating partial allocations) often fall back to simple (e.g., greedy) heuristics for larger problem instances. Simple heuristics may work well but can lose optimization potential.
In this thesis, we present optimal and ILP-based heuristic programming models for calculating data fragment allocations for partially replicated database clusters. Using ILP, we are flexible to extend our models to (i) consider data modifications and reallocations and (ii) increase the robustness of allocations to compensate for node failures and workload uncertainty. We evaluate our approaches for TPC-H, TPC-DS, and a real-world accounting workload and compare the results to state-of-the-art allocation approaches. Our evaluations show significant improvements for varied allocation’s properties: Compared to existing approaches, we can, for example, (i) almost halve the amount of allocated data, (ii) improve the throughput in case of node failures and workload uncertainty while using even less memory, (iii) halve the costs of data modifications, and (iv) reallocate less than 90% of data when adding a node to the cluster. Importantly, we can calculate the corresponding ILP-based heuristic solutions within a few seconds. Finally, we demonstrate that the ideas of our ILP-based heuristics are also applicable to the index selection problem.
Volatile supply and sales markets, coupled with increasing product individualization and complex production processes, present significant challenges for manufacturing companies. These must navigate and adapt to ever-shifting external and internal factors while ensuring robustness against process variabilities and unforeseen events. This has a pronounced impact on production control, which serves as the operational intersection between production planning and the shop- floor resources, and necessitates the capability to manage intricate process interdependencies effectively. Considering the increasing dynamics and product diversification, alongside the need to maintain constant production performances, the implementation of innovative control strategies becomes crucial.
In recent years, the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies and machine learning methods has gained prominence in addressing emerging challenges in production applications. Within this context, this cumulative thesis analyzes deep learning based production systems based on five publications. Particular attention is paid to the applications of deep reinforcement learning, aiming to explore its potential in dynamic control contexts. Analysis reveal that deep reinforcement learning excels in various applications, especially in dynamic production control tasks. Its efficacy can be attributed to its interactive learning and real-time operational model. However, despite its evident utility, there are notable structural, organizational, and algorithmic gaps in the prevailing research. A predominant portion of deep reinforcement learning based approaches is limited to specific job shop scenarios and often overlooks the potential synergies in combined resources. Furthermore, it highlights the rare implementation of multi-agent systems and semi-heterarchical systems in practical settings. A notable gap remains in the integration of deep reinforcement learning into a hyper-heuristic.
To bridge these research gaps, this thesis introduces a deep reinforcement learning based hyper- heuristic for the control of modular production systems, developed in accordance with the design science research methodology. Implemented within a semi-heterarchical multi-agent framework, this approach achieves a threefold reduction in control and optimisation complexity while ensuring high scalability, adaptability, and robustness of the system. In comparative benchmarks, this control methodology outperforms rule-based heuristics, reducing throughput times and tardiness, and effectively incorporates customer and order-centric metrics. The control artifact facilitates a rapid scenario generation, motivating for further research efforts and bridging the gap to real-world applications. The overarching goal is to foster a synergy between theoretical insights and practical solutions, thereby enriching scientific discourse and addressing current industrial challenges.
Moss-microbe associations are often characterised by syntrophic interactions between the microorganisms and their hosts, but the structure of the microbial consortia and their role in peatland development remain unknown.
In order to study microbial communities of dominant peatland mosses, Sphagnum and brown mosses, and the respective environmental drivers, four study sites representing different successional stages of natural northern peatlands were chosen on a large geographical scale: two brown moss-dominated, circumneutral peatlands from the Arctic and two Sphagnum-dominated, acidic peat bogs from subarctic and temperate zones.
The family Acetobacteraceae represented the dominant bacterial taxon of Sphagnum mosses from various geographical origins and displayed an integral part of the moss core community. This core community was shared among all investigated bryophytes and consisted of few but highly abundant prokaryotes, of which many appear as endophytes of Sphagnum mosses. Moreover, brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses represent habitats for archaea which were not studied in association with peatland mosses so far. Euryarchaeota that are capable of methane production (methanogens) displayed the majority of the moss-associated archaeal communities. Moss-associated methanogenesis was detected for the first time, but it was mostly negligible under laboratory conditions. Contrarily, substantial moss-associated methane oxidation was measured on both, brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses, supporting that methanotrophic bacteria as part of the moss microbiome may contribute to the reduction of methane emissions from pristine and rewetted peatlands of the northern hemisphere.
Among the investigated abiotic and biotic environmental parameters, the peatland type and the host moss taxon were identified to have a major impact on the structure of moss-associated bacterial communities, contrarily to archaeal communities whose structures were similar among the investigated bryophytes. For the first time it was shown that different bog development stages harbour distinct bacterial communities, while at the same time a small core community is shared among all investigated bryophytes independent of geography and peatland type.
The present thesis displays the first large-scale, systematic assessment of bacterial and archaeal communities associated both with brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses. It suggests that some host-specific moss taxa have the potential to play a key role in host moss establishment and peatland development.
This dissertation examines the integration of incongruent visual-scene and morphological-case information (“cues”) in building thematic-role representations of spoken relative clauses in German.
Addressing the mutual influence of visual and linguistic processing, the Coordinated Interplay Account (CIA) describes a mechanism in two steps supporting visuo-linguistic integration (Knoeferle & Crocker, 2006, Cog Sci). However, the outcomes and dynamics of integrating incongruent thematic-role representations from distinct sources have been investigated scarcely. Further, there is evidence that both second-language (L2) and older speakers may rely on non-syntactic cues relatively more than first-language (L1)/young speakers. Yet, the role of visual information for thematic-role comprehension has not been measured in L2 speakers, and only limitedly across the adult lifespan.
Thematically unambiguous canonically ordered (subject-extracted) and noncanonically ordered (object-extracted) spoken relative clauses in German (see 1a-b) were presented in isolation and alongside visual scenes conveying either the same (congruent) or the opposite (incongruent) thematic relations as the sentence did.
1 a Das ist der Koch, der die Braut verfolgt.
This is the.NOM cook who.NOM the.ACC bride follows
This is the cook who is following the bride.
b Das ist der Koch, den die Braut verfolgt.
This is the.NOM cook whom.ACC the.NOM bride follows
This is the cook whom the bride is following.
The relative contribution of each cue to thematic-role representations was assessed with agent identification. Accuracy and latency data were collected post-sentence from a sample of L1 and L2 speakers (Zona & Felser, 2023), and from a sample of L1 speakers from across the adult lifespan (Zona & Reifegerste, under review). In addition, the moment-by-moment dynamics of thematic-role assignment were investigated with mouse tracking in a young L1 sample (Zona, under review).
The following questions were addressed: (1) How do visual scenes influence thematic-role representations of canonical and noncanonical sentences? (2) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues vary in L1 and L2 speakers? (3) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues change across the lifespan?
The results showed reliable effects of incongruence of visually and linguistically conveyed thematic relations on thematic-role representations. Incongruent (vs. congruent) scenes yielded slower and less accurate responses to agent-identification probes presented post-sentence. The recently inspected agent was considered as the most likely agent ~300ms after trial onset, and the convergence of visual scenes and word order enabled comprehenders to assign thematic roles predictively.
L2 (vs. L1) participants relied more on word order overall. In response to noncanonical clauses presented with incongruent visual scenes, sensitivity to case predicted the size of incongruence effects better than L1-L2 grouping. These results suggest that the individual’s ability to exploit specific cues might predict their weighting.
Sensitivity to case was stable throughout the lifespan, while visual effects increased with increasing age and were modulated by individual interference-inhibition levels. Thus, age-related changes in comprehension may stem from stronger reliance on visually (vs. linguistically) conveyed meaning.
These patterns represent evidence for a recent-role preference – i.e., a tendency to re-assign visually conveyed thematic roles to the same referents in temporally coordinated utterances. The findings (i) extend the generalizability of CIA predictions across stimuli, tasks, populations, and measures of interest, (ii) contribute to specifying the outcomes and mechanisms of detecting and indexing incongruent representations within the CIA, and (iii) speak to current efforts to understand the sources of variability in sentence comprehension.
Diglossic translanguaging
(2024)
This book examines how German-speaking Jews living in Berlin make sense and make use of their multilingual repertoire. With a focus on lexical variation, the book demonstrates how speakers integrate Yiddish and Hebrew elements into German for indexing belonging and for positioning themselves within the Jewish community. Linguistic choices are shaped by language ideologies (e.g., authenticity, prescriptivism, nostalgia). Speakers translanguage when using their multilingual repertoire, but do so in a diglossic way, using elements from different languages for specific domains
Climate change fundamentally transforms glaciated high-alpine regions, with well-known cryospheric and hydrological implications, such as accelerating glacier retreat, transiently increased runoff, longer snow-free periods and more frequent and intense summer rainstorms. These changes affect the availability and transport of sediments in high alpine areas by altering the interaction and intensity of different erosion processes and catchment properties.
Gaining insight into the future alterations in suspended sediment transport by high alpine streams is crucial, given its wide-ranging implications, e.g. for flood damage potential, flood hazard in downstream river reaches, hydropower production, riverine ecology and water quality. However, the current understanding of how climate change will impact suspended sediment dynamics in these high alpine regions is limited. For one, this is due to the scarcity of measurement time series that are long enough to e.g. infer trends. On the other hand, it is difficult – if not impossible – to develop process-based models, due to the complexity and multitude of processes involved in high alpine sediment dynamics. Therefore, knowledge has so far been confined to conceptual models (which do not facilitate deriving concrete timings or magnitudes for individual catchments) or qualitative estimates (‘higher export in warmer years’) that may not be able to capture decreases in sediment export. Recently, machine-learning approaches have gained in popularity for modeling sediment dynamics, since their black box nature tailors them to the problem at hand, i.e. relatively well-understood input and output data, linked by very complex processes.
Therefore, the overarching aim of this thesis is to estimate sediment export from the high alpine Ötztal valley in Tyrol, Austria, over decadal timescales in the past and future – i.e. timescales relevant to anthropogenic climate change. This is achieved by informing, extending, evaluating and applying a quantile regression forest (QRF) approach, i.e. a nonparametric, multivariate machine-learning technique based on random forest.
The first study included in this thesis aimed to understand present sediment dynamics, i.e. in the period with available measurements (up to 15 years). To inform the modeling setup for the two subsequent studies, this study identified the most important predictors, areas within the catchments and time periods. To that end, water and sediment yields from three nested gauges in the upper Ötztal, Vent, Sölden and Tumpen (98 to almost 800 km² catchment area, 930 to 3772 m a.s.l.) were analyzed for their distribution in space, their seasonality and spatial differences therein, and the relative importance of short-term events. The findings suggest that the areas situated above 2500 m a.s.l., containing glacier tongues and recently deglaciated areas, play a pivotal role in sediment generation across all sub-catchments. In contrast, precipitation events were relatively unimportant (on average, 21 % of annual sediment yield was associated to precipitation events). Thus, the second and third study focused on the Vent catchment and its sub-catchment above gauge Vernagt (11.4 and 98 km², 1891 to 3772 m a.s.l.), due to their higher share of areas above 2500 m. Additionally, they included discharge, precipitation and air temperature (as well as their antecedent conditions) as predictors.
The second study aimed to estimate sediment export since the 1960s/70s at gauges Vent and Vernagt. This was facilitated by the availability of long records of the predictors, discharge, precipitation and air temperature, and shorter records (four and 15 years) of turbidity-derived sediment concentrations at the two gauges. The third study aimed to estimate future sediment export until 2100, by applying the QRF models developed in the second study to pre-existing precipitation and temperature projections (EURO-CORDEX) and discharge projections (physically-based hydroclimatological and snow model AMUNDSEN) for the three representative concentration pathways RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5.
The combined results of the second and third study show overall increasing sediment export in the past and decreasing export in the future. This suggests that peak sediment is underway or has already passed – unless precipitation changes unfold differently than represented in the projections or changes in the catchment erodibility prevail and override these trends. Despite the overall future decrease, very high sediment export is possible in response to precipitation events. This two-fold development has important implications for managing sediment, flood hazard and riverine ecology.
This thesis shows that QRF can be a very useful tool to model sediment export in high-alpine areas. Several validations in the second study showed good performance of QRF and its superiority to traditional sediment rating curves – especially in periods that contained high sediment export events, which points to its ability to deal with threshold effects. A technical limitation of QRF is the inability to extrapolate beyond the range of values represented in the training data. We assessed the number and severity of such out-of-observation-range (OOOR) days in both studies, which showed that there were few OOOR days in the second study and that uncertainties associated with OOOR days were small before 2070 in the third study. As the pre-processed data and model code have been made publically available, future studies can easily test further approaches or apply QRF to further catchments.
Global warming, driven primarily by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, has led to severe and detrimental environmental impacts. Rising global temperatures have triggered a cascade of adverse effects, including melting glaciers and polar ice caps, more frequent and intense heat waves disrupted weather patterns, and the acidification of oceans. These changes adversely affect ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies, threatening food security, water availability, and livelihoods. One promising solution to mitigate the harmful effects of global warming is the widespread adoption of solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells. Solar cells harness sunlight to generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or other pollutants. By replacing fossil fuel-based energy sources, solar cells can significantly reduce CO2 emissions, a significant contributor to global warming. This transition to clean, renewable energy can help curb the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby slowing down the rate of global temperature rise.
Solar energy’s positive impact extends beyond emission reduction. As solar panels become more efficient and affordable, they empower individuals, communities, and even entire nations to generate electricity and become less dependent on fossil fuels. This decentralized energy generation can enhance resilience in the face of climate-related challenges. Moreover, implementing solar cells creates green jobs and stimulates technological innovation, further promoting sustainable economic growth. As solar technology advances, its integration with energy storage systems and smart grids can ensure a stable and reliable energy supply, reducing the need for backup fossil fuel power plants that exacerbate environmental degradation.
The market-dominant solar cell technology is silicon-based, highly matured technology with a highly systematic production procedure. However, it suffers from several drawbacks, such as: 1) Cost: still relatively high due to high energy consumption due to the need to melt and purify silicon, and the use of silver as an electrode, which hinders their widespread availability, especially in low-income countries. 2) Efficiency: theoretically, it should deliver around 29%; however, the efficiency of most of the commercially available silicon-based solar cells ranges from 18 – 22%. 3) Temperature sensitivity: The efficiency decreases with the increase in the temperature, affecting their output. 4) Resource constraints: silicon as a raw material is unavailable in all countries, creating supply chain challenges.
Perovskite solar cells arose in 2011 and matured very rapidly in the last decade as a highly efficient and versatile solar cell technology. With an efficiency of 26%, high absorption coefficients, solution processability, and tunable band gap, it attracted the attention of the solar cells community. It represented a hope for cheap, efficient, and easily processable next-generation solar cells. However, lead toxicity might be the block stone hindering perovskite solar cells’ market reach. Lead is a heavy and bioavailable element that makes perovskite solar cells environmentally unfriendly technology. As a result, scientists try to replace lead with a more environmentally friendly element. Among several possible alternatives, tin was the most suitable element due to its electronic and atomic structure similarity to lead.
Tin perovskites were developed to alleviate the challenge of lead toxicity. Theoretically, it shows very high absorption coefficients, an optimum band gap of 1.35 eV for FASnI3, and a very high short circuit current, which nominates it to deliver the highest possible efficiency of a single junction solar cell, which is around 30.1% according to Schockly-Quisser limit. However, tin perovskites’ efficiency still lags below 15% and is irreproducible, especially from lab to lab. This humble performance could be attributed to three reasons: 1) Tin (II) oxidation to tin (IV), which would happen due to oxygen, water, or even by the effect of the solvent, as was discovered recently. 2) fast crystallization dynamics, which occurs due to the lateral exposure of the P-orbitals of the tin atom, which enhances its reactivity and increases the crystallization pace. 3) Energy band misalignment: The energy bands at the interfaces between the perovskite absorber material and the charge selective layers are not aligned, leading to high interfacial charge recombination, which devastates the photovoltaic performance. To solve these issues, we implemented several techniques and approaches that enhanced the efficiency of tin halide perovskites, providing new chemically safe solvents and antisolvents. In addition, we studied the energy band alignment between the charge transport layers and the tin perovskite absorber.
Recent research has shown that the principal source of tin oxidation is the solvent known as dimethylsulfoxide, which also happens to be one of the most effective solvents for processing perovskite. The search for a stable solvent might prove to be the factor that makes all the difference in the stability of tin-based perovskites. We started with a database of over 2,000 solvents and narrowed it down to a series of 12 new solvents that are suitable for processing FASnI3 experimentally. This was accomplished by looking into 1) the solubility of the precursor chemicals FAI and SnI2, 2) the thermal stability of the precursor solution, and 3) the potential to form perovskite. Finally, we show that it is possible to manufacture solar cells using a novel solvent system that outperforms those produced using DMSO. The results of our research give some suggestions that may be used in the search for novel solvents or mixes of solvents that can be used to manufacture stable tin-based perovskites.
Due to the quick crystallization of tin, it is more difficult to deposit tin-based perovskite films from a solution than manufacturing lead-based perovskite films since lead perovskite is more often utilized. The most efficient way to get high efficiencies is to deposit perovskite from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which slows down the quick construction of the tin-iodine network that is responsible for perovskite synthesis. This is the most successful approach for achieving high efficiencies. Dimethyl sulfoxide, which is used in the processing, is responsible for the oxidation of tin, which is a disadvantage of this method. This research presents a potentially fruitful alternative in which 4-(tert-butyl) pyridine can substitute dimethyl sulfoxide in the process of regulating crystallization without causing tin oxidation to take place. Perovskite films that have been formed from pyridine have been shown to have a much-reduced defect density. This has resulted in increased charge mobility and better photovoltaic performance, making pyridine a desirable alternative for use in the deposition of tin perovskite films.
The precise control of perovskite precursor crystallization inside a thin film is of utmost importance for optimizing the efficiency and manufacturing of solar cells. The deposition process of tin-based perovskite films from a solution presents difficulties due to the quick crystallization of tin compared to the more often employed lead perovskite. The optimal approach for attaining elevated efficiencies entails using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a medium for depositing perovskite. This choice of solvent impedes the tin-iodine network’s fast aggregation, which plays a crucial role in the production of perovskite. Nevertheless, this methodology is limited since the utilization of dimethyl sulfoxide leads to the oxidation of tin throughout the processing stage. In this thesis, we present a potentially advantageous alternative approach wherein 4-(tert-butyl) pyridine is proposed as a substitute for dimethyl sulfoxide in regulating crystallization processes while avoiding the undesired consequence of tin oxidation. Films of perovskite formed using pyridine as a solvent have a notably reduced density of defects, resulting in higher mobility of charges and improved performance in solar applications. Consequently, the utilization of pyridine for the deposition of tin perovskite films is considered advantageous.
Tin perovskites are suffering from an apparent energy band misalignment. However, the band diagrams published in the current body of research display contradictions, resulting in a dearth of unanimity. Moreover, comprehensive information about the dynamics connected with charge extraction is lacking. This thesis aims to ascertain the energy band locations of tin perovskites by employing the kelvin probe and Photoelectron yield spectroscopy methods. This thesis aims to construct a precise band diagram for the often-utilized device stack. Moreover, a comprehensive analysis is performed to assess the energy deficits inherent in the current energetic structure of tin halide perovskites. In addition, we investigate the influence of BCP on the improvement of electron extraction in C60/BCP systems, with a specific emphasis on the energy factors involved. Furthermore, transient surface photovoltage was utilized to investigate the charge extraction kinetics of frequently studied charge transport layers, such as NiOx and PEDOT as hole transport layers and C60, ICBA, and PCBM as electron transport layers. The Hall effect, KP, and TRPL approaches accurately ascertain the p-doping concentration in FASnI3. The results consistently demonstrated a value of 1.5 * 1017 cm-3. Our research findings highlight the imperative nature of autonomously constructing the charge extraction layers for tin halide perovskites, apart from those used for lead perovskites.
The crystallization of perovskite precursors relies mainly on the utilization of two solvents. The first one dissolves the perovskite powder to form the precursor solution, usually called the solvent. The second one precipitates the perovskite precursor, forming the wet film, which is a supersaturated solution of perovskite precursor and in the remains of the solvent and the antisolvent. Later, this wet film crystallizes upon annealing into a full perovskite crystallized film. In our research context, we proposed new solvents to dissolve FASnI3, but when we tried to form a film, most of them did not crystallize. This is attributed to the high coordination strength between the metal halide and the solvent molecules, which is unbreakable by the traditionally used antisolvents such as Toluene and Chlorobenzene. To solve this issue, we introduce a high-throughput antisolvent screening in which we screened around 73 selected antisolvents against 15 solvents that can form a 1M FASnI3 solution. We used for the first time in tin perovskites machine learning algorithm to understand and predict the effect of an antisolvent on the crystallization of a precursor solution in a particular solvent. We relied on film darkness as a primary criterion to judge the efficacy of a solvent-antisolvent pair. We found that the relative polarity between solvent and antisolvent is the primary factor that affects the solvent-antisolvent interaction. Based on our findings, we prepared several high-quality tin perovskite films free from DMSO and achieved an efficiency of 9%, which is the highest DMSO tin perovskite device so far.
Organic solar cells (OSCs) represent a new generation of solar cells with a range of captivating attributes including low-cost, light-weight, aesthetically pleasing appearance, and flexibility. Different from traditional silicon solar cells, the photon-electron conversion in OSCs is usually accomplished in an active layer formed by blending two kinds of organic molecules (donor and acceptor) with different energy levels together.
The first part of this thesis focuses on a better understanding of the role of the energetic offset and each recombination channel on the performance of these low-offset OSCs. By combining advanced experimental techniques with optical and electrical simulation, the energetic offsets between CT and excitons, several important insights were achieved: 1. The short circuit current density and fill-factor of low-offset systems are largely determined by field-dependent charge generation in such low-offset OSCs. Interestingly, it is strongly evident that such field-dependent charge generation originates from a field-dependent exciton dissociation yield. 2. The reduced energetic offset was found to be accompanied by strongly enhanced bimolecular recombination coefficient, which cannot be explained solely by exciton repopulation from CT states. This implies the existence of another dark decay channel apart from CT.
The second focus of the thesis was on the technical perspective. In this thesis, the influence of optical artifacts in differential absorption spectroscopy upon the change of sample configuration and active layer thickness was studied. It is exemplified and discussed thoroughly and systematically in terms of optical simulations and experiments, how optical artifacts originated from non-uniform carrier profile and interference can manipulate not only the measured spectra, but also the decay dynamics in various measurement conditions. In the end of this study, a generalized methodology based on an inverse optical transfer matrix formalism was provided to correct the spectra and decay dynamics manipulated by optical artifacts.
Overall, this thesis paves the way for a deeper understanding of the keys toward higher PCEs in low-offset OSC devices, from the perspectives of both device physics and characterization techniques.
Long-term bacteria-fungi-plant associations in permafrost soils inferred from palaeometagenomics
(2024)
The arctic is warming 2 – 4 times faster than the global average, resulting in a strong feedback on northern ecosystems such as boreal forests, which cover a vast area of the high northern latitudes. With ongoing global warming, the treeline subsequently migrates northwards into tundra areas. The consequences of turning ecosystems are complex: on the one hand, boreal forests are storing large amounts of global terrestrial carbon and act as a carbon sink, dragging carbon dioxide out of the global carbon cycle, suggesting an enhanced carbon uptake with increased tree cover. On the other hand, with the establishment of trees, the albedo effect of tundra decreases, leading to enhanced soil warming. Meanwhile, permafrost thaws, releasing large amounts of previously stored carbon into the atmosphere. So far, mainly vegetation dynamics have been assessed when studying the impact of warming onto ecosystems. Most land plants are living in close symbiosis with bacterial and fungal communities, sustaining their growth in nutrient poor habitats. However, the impact of climate change on these subsoil communities alongside changing vegetation cover remains poorly understood. Therefore, a better understanding of soil community dynamics on multi millennial timescales is inevitable when addressing the development of entire ecosystems. Unravelling long-term cross-kingdom dependencies between plant, fungi, and bacteria is not only a milestone for the assessment of warming on boreal ecosystems. On top, it also is the basis for agriculture strategies to sustain society with sufficient food in a future warming world.
The first objective of this thesis was to assess ancient DNA as a proxy for reconstructing the soil microbiome (Manuscripts I, II, III, IV). Research findings across these projects enable a comprehensive new insight into the relationships of soil microorganisms to the surrounding vegetation. First, this was achieved by establishing (Manuscript I) and applying (Manuscript II) a primer pair for the selective amplification of ancient fungal DNA from lake sediment samples with the metabarcoding approach. To assess fungal and plant co-variation, the selected primer combination (ITS67, 5.8S) amplifying the ITS1 region was applied on samples from five boreal and arctic lakes. The obtained data showed that the establishment of fungal communities is impacted by warming as the functional ecological groups are shifting. Yeast and saprotroph dominance during the Late Glacial declined with warming, while the abundance of mycorrhizae and parasites increased with warming. The overall species richness was also alternating. The results were compared to shotgun sequencing data reconstructing fungi and bacteria (Manuscripts III, IV), yielding overall comparable results to the metabarcoding approach. Nonetheless, the comparison also pointed out a bias in the metabarcoding, potentially due to varying ITS lengths or copy numbers per genome.
The second objective was to trace fungus-plant interaction changes over time (Manuscripts II, III). To address this, metabarcoding targeting the ITS1 region for fungi and the chloroplast P6 loop for plants for the selective DNA amplification was applied (Manuscript II). Further, shotgun sequencing data was compared to the metabarcoding results (Manuscript III). Overall, the results between the metabarcoding and the shotgun approaches were comparable, though a bias in the metabarcoding was assumed. We demonstrated that fungal shifts were coinciding with changes in the vegetation. Yeast and lichen were mainly dominant during the Late Glacial with tundra vegetation, while warming in the Holocene lead to the expansion of boreal forests with increasing mycorrhizae and parasite abundance. Aside, we highlighted that Pinaceae establishment is dependent on mycorrhizal fungi such as Suillineae, Inocybaceae, or Hyaloscypha species also on long-term scales.
The third objective of the thesis was to assess soil community development on a temporal gradient (Manuscripts III, IV). Shotgun sequencing was applied on sediment samples from the northern Siberian lake Lama and the soil microbial community dynamics compared to ecosystem turnover. Alongside, podzolization processes from basaltic bedrock were recovered (Manuscript III). Additionally, the recovered soil microbiome was compared to shotgun data from granite and sandstone catchments (Manuscript IV, Appendix). We assessed if the establishment of the soil microbiome is dependent on the plant taxon and as such comparable between multiple geographic locations or if the community establishment is driven by abiotic soil properties and as such the bedrock area. We showed that the development of soil communities is to a great extent driven by the vegetation changes and temperature variation, while time only plays a minor role. The analyses showed general ecological similarities especially between the granite and basalt locations, while the microbiome on species-level was rather site-specific. A greater number of correlated soil taxa was detected for deep-rooting boreal taxa in comparison to grasses with shallower roots. Additionally, differences between herbaceous taxa of the late Glacial compared to taxa of the Holocene were revealed.
With this thesis, I demonstrate the necessity to investigate subsoil community dynamics on millennial time scales as it enables further understanding of long-term ecosystem as well as soil development processes and such plant establishment. Further, I trace long-term processes leading to podzolization which supports the development of applied carbon capture strategies under future global warming.
Ecosystems play a pivotal role in addressing climate change but are also highly susceptible to drastic environmental changes. Investigating their historical dynamics can enhance our understanding of how they might respond to unprecedented future environmental shifts. With Arctic lakes currently under substantial pressure from climate change, lessons from the past can guide our understanding of potential disruptions to these lakes. However, individual lake systems are multifaceted and complex. Traditional isolated lake studies often fail to provide a global perspective because localized nuances—like individual lake parameters, catchment areas, and lake histories—can overshadow broader conclusions. In light of these complexities, a more nuanced approach is essential to analyze lake systems in a global context.
A key to addressing this challenge lies in the data-driven analysis of sedimentological records from various northern lake systems. This dissertation emphasizes lake systems in the northern Eurasian region, particularly in Russia (n=59). For this doctoral thesis, we collected sedimentological data from various sources, which required a standardized framework for further analysis. Therefore, we designed a conceptual model for integrating and standardizing heterogeneous multi-proxy data into a relational database management system (PostgreSQL). Creating a database from the collected data enabled comparative numerical analyses between spatially separated lakes as well as between different proxies.
When analyzing numerous lakes, establishing a common frame of reference was crucial. We achieved this by converting proxy values from depth dependency to age dependency. This required consistent age calculations across all lakes and proxies using one age-depth modeling software. Recognizing the broader implications and potential pitfalls of this, we developed the LANDO approach ("Linked Age and Depth Modelling"). LANDO is an innovative integration of multiple age-depth modeling software into a singular, cohesive platform (Jupyter Notebook). Beyond its ability to aggregate data from five renowned age-depth modeling software, LANDO uniquely empowers users to filter out implausible model outcomes using robust geoscientific data. Our method is not only novel but also significantly enhances the accuracy and reliability of lake analyses.
Considering the preceding steps, this doctoral thesis further examines the relationship between carbon in sediments and temperature over the last 21,000 years. Initially, we hypothesized a positive correlation between carbon accumulation in lakes and modelled paleotemperature. Our homogenized dataset from heterogeneous lakes confirmed this association, even if the highest temperatures throughout our observation period do not correlate with the highest carbon values. We assume that rapid warming events contribute more to high accumulation, while sustained warming leads to carbon outgassing. Considering the current high concentration of carbon in the atmosphere and rising temperatures, ongoing climate change could cause northern lake systems to contribute to a further increase in atmospheric carbon (positive feedback loop). While our findings underscore the reliability of both our standardized data and the LANDO method, expanding our dataset might offer even greater assurance in our conclusions.
The biosecurity individual
(2024)
Discoveries in biomedicine and biotechnology, especially in diagnostics, have made prevention and (self)surveillance increasingly important in the context of health practices. Frederike Offizier offers a cultural critique of the intersection between health, security and identity, and explores how the focus on risk and security changes our understanding of health and transforms our relationship to our bodies. Analyzing a wide variety of texts, from life writing to fiction, she offers a critical intervention on how this shift in the medical gaze produces new paradigms of difference and new biomedically facilitated identities: biosecurity individuals.
How do the rights of same-sex couples have to be ensured by states, and which kind of environmental obligations are induced by the right to life and to personal integrity? Questions as diverse and far-reaching as these are regularly dealt with by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in its advisory function. This book is the first comprehensive, non-Spanish-written treatise on the advisory function of this Court. It analyzes the scope of the Court's advisory jurisdiction and its procedural practice in comparison with that of other international courts. Moreover, the legal effects of the Court’s advisory opinions and the question when the Court should better reject a request for an advisory opinion are examined.
Die vorliegende Arbeit thematisiert die Synthese und die Polymerisation von Monomeren auf der Basis nachwachsender Rohstoffe wie zum Beispiel in Gewürzen und ätherischen Ölen enthaltenen kommerziell verfügbaren Phenylpropanoiden (Eugenol, Isoeugenol, Zimtalkohol, Anethol und Estragol) und des Terpenoids Myrtenol sowie ausgehend von der Rinde einer Birke (Betula pendula) und der Korkeiche (Quercus suber). Ausgewählte Phenylpropanoide (Eugenol, Isoeugenol und Zimtalkohol) und das Terpenoid Myrtenol wurden zunächst in den jeweiligen Laurylester überführt und anschließend das olefinische Strukturelement epoxidiert, wobei 4 neue (2-Methoxy-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyldodecanoat, 2-Methoxy-4-(3-methyl-oxiran-2-yl)phenyldodecanoat, (3-Phenyloxiran-2-yl)methyldodecanoat, (7,7-Dimethyl-3-oxatricyclo[4.1.1.02,4]octan-2-yl)methyldodecanoat) und 2 bereits bekannte monofunktionelle Epoxide (2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)oxiran und 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-methyloxiran) erhalten wurden, die mittels 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und FT-IR-Spektroskopie sowie mit DSC untersucht wurden. Die Photo-DSC Untersuchung der Epoxidmonomere in einer kationischen Photopolymerisation bei 40 °C ergab die maximale Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeit (Rpmax: 0,005 s-1 bis 0,038 s-1) sowie die Zeit (tmax: 13 s bis 26 s) bis zum Erreichen des Rpmax-Wertes und führte zu flüssigen Oligomeren, deren zahlenmittlerer Polymerisationsgrad mit 3 bis 6 mittels GPC bestimmt wurde. Die Umsetzung von 2-Methoxy-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyldodecanoat mit Methacrylsäure ergab ein Isomerengemisch (2-Methoxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl)phenyldodecanoat und 2-Methoxy-4-(2-(methacryl-oyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)phenyldodecanoat), das mittels Photo-DSC in einer freien radikalischen Photopolymerisation untersucht wurde (Rpmax: 0,105 s-1 und tmax: 5 s), die zu festen in Chloroform unlöslichen Polymeren führte.
Aus Korkpulver und gemahlener Birkenrinde wurden selektiv 2 kristalline ω-Hydroxyfettsäuren (9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure und 22-Hydroxydocosansäure) isoliert. Die kationische Photopolymerisation der 9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure ergab einen nahezu farblosen transparenten und bei Raumtemperatur elastischen Film, welcher ein Anwendungspotential für Oberflächenbeschichtungen hat. Aus der Reaktion von 9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure mit Methacrylsäure wurde ein bei Raumtemperatur flüssiges Gemisch aus zwei Konstitutionsisomeren (9,18-Dihydroxy-10-(methacryloyloxy)octadecansäure und 9-(Methacryloyloxy)-10,18-dihydroxyoctadecansäure) erhalten (Tg: -60 °C). Die radikalische Photopolymerisation dieser Konstitutionsisomere wurde ebenfalls mittels Photo-DSC untersucht (Rpmax: 0,098 s-1 und tmax: 3,8 s). Die Reaktion von 22-Hydroxydocosansäure mit Methacryloylchlorid ergab die kristalline 22-(Methacryloyloxy)docosansäure, welche ebenfalls in einer radikalischen Photopolymerisation mittels Photo-DSC untersucht wurde (Rpmax: 0,023 s-1 und tmax: 9,6 s).
Die mittels AIBN in Dimethylsulfoxid initiierte Homopolymerisation der 22-(Methacryloyloxy)docosansäure und der Isomerengemische bestehend aus 2-Methoxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl)phenyldodecanoat und 2-Methoxy-4-(2-(methacryl-oyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)phenyldodecanoat sowie aus 9,18-Dihydroxy-10-(methacryloy-loxy)octadecansäure und 9-(Methacryloyloxy)-10,18-dihydroxyoctadecansäure ergab feste lösliche Polymere, die mittels 1H-NMR- und FT-IR-Spektroskopie, GPC (Poly(2-methoxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl)phenyldodecanoat / 2-methoxy-4-(2-(methacryloyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)phenyldodecanoat): Pn = 94) und DSC (Poly(2-methoxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl)phenyldodecanoat / 2-methoxy-4-(2-(methacryloyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)phenyldodecanoat): Tg: 52 °C; Poly(9,18-dihydroxy-10-(methacryloyloxy)-octadecansäure / 9-(methacryloyloxy)-10,18-dihydroxyoctadecansäure): Tg: 10 °C; Poly(22-(methacryloyloxy)docosansäure): Tm: 74,1 °C, wobei der Schmelzpunkt mit dem des Photopolymers (Tm = 76,8 °C) vergleichbar ist) charakterisiert wurden.
Das bereits bekannte Monomer 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on wurde ausgehend von 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-on hergestellt, welches aus Birkenrinde gewonnen werden kann, und unter identischen Bedingungen für einen Vergleich mit den neuen Monomeren polymerisiert. Die freie radikalische Polymerisation führte zu Poly(4-(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on) (Pn: 214 und Tg: 83 °C). Neben der Homopolymerisation wurde eine statistische Copolymerisation des Isomerengemisches 2-Methoxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(methacryl-oyloxy)propyl)phenyldodecanoat / 2-Methoxy-4-(2-(methacryloyloxy)-3-hydroxypropyl)-phenyldodecanoat mit 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on untersucht, wobei ein äquimolarer Einsatz der Ausgangsmonomere zu einem Anstieg der Ausbeute, der Molmassenverteilung und der Dispersität des Copolymers (Tg: 44 °C) führte. Die unter Verwendung von Diethylcarbonat als „grünes“ Lösungsmittel mittels AIBN initiierten freien radikalischen Homopolymerisationen von 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on und von Laurylmethacrylat ergaben vergleichbare Polymerisationsgrade der Homopolymere (Pn: 150), welche jedoch aufgrund ihrer Strukturunterschiede deutlich unterschiedliche Glasübergangstemperaturen hatten (Poly(4-(4-methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on): Tg: 70 °C, Poly(laurylmethacrylat) Tg: -49 °C. Eine statistische Copolymerisation äquimolarer Stoffmengen der beiden Monomere in Diethylcarbonat führte bei einer Polymerisationszeit von 60 Minuten zu einem leicht bevorzugten Einbau des 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on in das Copolymer (Tg: 17 °C). Copolymerisationsdiagramme für die freien radikalischen Copolymerisationen von 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on mit n-Butylmethacrylat beziehungsweise 2-(Dimethylamino)ethylmethacrylat (t: 20 min bis 60 min; Molenbrüche (X) für 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on: 0,2; 0,4; 0,6 und 0,8) zeigten ein nahezu ideales azeotropes Copolymerisationsverhalten, obwohl ein leicht bevorzugter Einbau von 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on in das jeweilige Copolymer beobachtet wurde. Dabei korreliert ein Anstieg der Ausbeute und der Glasübergangstemperatur der erhaltenen Copolymere mit einem zunehmenden Gehalt an 4-(4-Methacryloyloxyphenyl)butan-2-on im Reaktionsgemisch. Die unter Einsatz der modifizierten Gibbs-DiMarzio-Gleichung berechneten Glasübergangstemperaturen der Copolymere stimmten mit den gemessenen Werten gut überein. Das ist eine gute Ausgangsbasis für die Bestimmung der Glasübergangstemperatur eines Copolymers mit einer beliebigen Zusammensetzung.
Today, near-surface investigations are frequently conducted using non-destructive or minimally invasive methods of applied geophysics, particularly in the fields of civil engineering, archaeology, geology, and hydrology. One field that plays an increasingly central role in research and engineering is the examination of sedimentary environments, for example, for characterizing near-surface groundwater systems. A commonly employed method in this context is ground-penetrating radar (GPR). In this technique, short electromagnetic pulses are emitted into the subsurface by an antenna, which are then reflected, refracted, or scattered at contrasts in electromagnetic properties (such as the water table). A receiving antenna records these signals in terms of their amplitudes and travel times. Analysis of the recorded signals allows for inferences about the subsurface, such as the depth of the groundwater table or the composition and characteristics of near-surface sediment layers. Due to the high resolution of the GPR method and continuous technological advancements, GPR data acquisition is increasingly performed in three-dimensional (3D) fashion today.
Despite the considerable temporal and technical efforts involved in data acquisition and processing, the resulting 3D data sets (providing high-resolution images of the subsurface) are typically interpreted manually. This is generally an extremely time-consuming analysis step. Therefore, representative 2D sections highlighting distinctive reflection structures are often selected from the 3D data set. Regions showing similar structures are then grouped into so-called radar facies. The results obtained from 2D sections are considered representative of the entire investigated area. Interpretations conducted in this manner are often incomplete and highly dependent on the expertise of the interpreters, making them generally non-reproducible.
A promising alternative or complement to manual interpretation is the use of GPR attributes. Instead of using the recorded data directly, derived quantities characterizing distinctive reflection structures in 3D are applied for interpretation. Using various field and synthetic data sets, this thesis investigates which attributes are particularly suitable for this purpose. Additionally, the study demonstrates how selected attributes can be utilized through specific processing and classification methods to create 3D facies models. The ability to generate attribute-based 3D GPR facies models allows for partially automated and more efficient interpretations in the future. Furthermore, the results obtained in this manner describe the subsurface in a reproducible and more comprehensive manner than what has typically been achievable through manual interpretation methods.
Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehr- und anderen Fachkräften stellt in Modellen inklusiver Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung sowie Schuleffektivität ein wichtiges Element dar. Wenngleich Kooperation als bedeutsam postuliert wird, so belegen Studien, dass diese bisher überwiegend in autonomieerhaltenden Formen praktiziert wird. Als entwicklungsförderlich gelten jedoch v.a. komplexere Formen der Zusammenarbeit. Vor dem Hintergrund inklusiver Bildung und dem Anspruch einer bestmöglichen individuellen Entwicklung der Schüler*innen stellt die Zusammenarbeit von Lehr- und Fachkräften folglich ein sehr bedeutsames Thema dar. Es ist zu hinterfragen, wie sich die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehr- und Fachkräften im Primar- wie Sekundarstufenbereich an inklusiven Schulen gestaltet, welche Faktoren diese beeinflussen und welche Relevanz die unterschiedlichen Formen der Zusammenarbeit im Prozess inklusiver Schulentwicklung einnehmen. Bestehende Forschungsdesiderata aufgrei-fend, fokussiert die vorliegende Dissertation auf die realisierte Zusammenarbeit von Lehr- und Fachkräften im Primar- und Sekundarstufenbereich inklusiver Schulen, am Beispiel des Landes Brandenburg. Neben den realisierten Formen der Zusammenarbeit, stehen insbesondere die Identifikation von Kooperationsmustern von Lehr- und Fachkräften sowie von Schulen, und deren Zusammenhänge mit der Leistungsentwicklung von Schüler*innen im Kern des Forschungsinteresses.
Die vorliegende Dissertation bearbeitet insgesamt sechs Forschungsfragen, welche in drei Teilstudien adressiert werden: Zunächst werden mittels deskriptiver Analysen sowie Mehrebenenmodellierungen die Ausgangslage multiprofessioneller Kooperation (erste Forschungsfrage) sowie deren Rahmenbedingungen (zweite Forschungsfrage) im Primar- wie Sekundarstufenbereich erfasst (Teilstudie 1). Lehr- und Fachkräfte kooperierten überwiegend in autonomieerhaltenden, austauschbasierten Formen. Weiterhin zeigte sich, dass insbesondere die individuelle Offenheit zur Zusammenarbeit sowie die subjektiv wahrgenommene Unterstützung durch die Schulleitung bedeutsame Faktoren für die Realisierung multiprofessioneller Kooperation darstellten. Die Fragestellungen drei und vier befassen sich mit der Identifikation von Mustern im Kooperationsverhalten (Teilstudie 2). Zum einen geht es hierbei um personenbezogene Profile von Lehr- und Fachkräften (dritte Forschungsfrage), zum anderen um schulbezogene Profile (vierte Forschungsfrage), welche mittels des personenzentrierten Ansatzes der latenten Profilanalysen unter Berücksichtigung der Mehrebenenstruktur identifiziert werden. Hinsichtlich des individuellen Kooperationsverhaltens konnten vier Profile eruiert werden, bzgl. des schulspezifischen Kooperationsverhaltens drei. Die Mehrheit der Lehr- und Fachkräfte konnte im „regularly“-Profil verortet werden, d.h. nach eigener Einschätzung kooperierten diese überdurchschnittlich häufig im Austausch miteinander und arbeitsteilig, aber auch regelmäßig kokonstruktiv. Auf Schulebene zeigte sich, dass etwa jede zweite inklusive Schule im Land Brandenburg über eine hoch ausgeprägte Kooperationskultur verfügte. Im Fokus der Teilstudie 3 wird den Fragen nachgegangen, in welchem Zusammenhang die schulspezifischen Kooperationskulturen mit der Leistungsentwicklung von Schüler*innen in der Primar- wie Sekundarstufe steht. Mittels autoregressiver Mehrebenenanalysen wird einerseits der Zusammenhang mit der Leistungsentwicklung aller Schüler*innen (fünfte Forschungsfrage) untersucht, sowie spezifisch auf die Entwicklung von Schüler*innen mit und ohne sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf (sechste Forschungsfrage) fokussiert. Ein zentrales Ergebnis war hierbei, dass Schüler*innen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf in der Primar- wie Sekundarstufe in ihrer Leistungsentwicklung am stärksten profitierten, wenn sie an Schulen lernten, an denen sich die Lehr- und Fachkräfte sehr regelmäßig über Lernstände der Schüler*innen austauschten (Austausch), Arbeitspakete für differenzierte Lernangebote erarbeiteten und verteilten (Arbeitsteilung) und darüber hinaus gelegentlich gemeinsam Problemlösungen entwickelten (Kokonstruktion).
Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund der postulierten Relevanz multiprofessioneller Kooperation für inklusive Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklungsprozesse eingeordnet und diskutiert. Weiterhin werden verschiedene praktische Implikationen für die Unterstützung multiprofessioneller Zusammenarbeit im Primar- und Sekundarstufenbereich abgeleitet.
The African weakly electric fishes (Mormyridae) exhibit a remarkable adaptive radiation possibly due to their species-specific electric organ discharges (EODs). It is produced by a muscle-derived electric organ that is located in the caudal peduncle. Divergence in EODs acts as a pre-zygotic isolation mechanism to drive species radiations. However, the mechanism behind the EOD diversification are only partially understood.
The aim of this study is to explore the genetic basis of EOD diversification from the gene expression level across Campylomormyrus species/hybrids and ontogeny. I firstly produced a high quality genome of the species C. compressirostris as a valuable resource to understand the electric fish evolution.
The next study compared the gene expression pattern between electric organs and skeletal muscles in Campylomormyrus species/hybrids with different types of EOD duration. I identified several candidate genes with an electric organ-specific expression, e.g. KCNA7a, KLF5, KCNJ2, SCN4aa, NDRG3, MEF2. The overall genes expression pattern exhibited a significant association with EOD duration in all analyzed species/hybrids. The expression of several candidate genes, e.g. KCNJ2, KLF5, KCNK6 and KCNQ5, possibly contribute to the regulation of EOD duration in Campylomormyrus due to their increasing or decreasing expression. Several potassium channel genes showed differential expression during ontogeny in species and hybrid with EOD alteration, e.g. KCNJ2.
I next explored allele specific expression of intragenus hybrids by crossing the duration EOD species C. compressirostris with the medium duration EOD species C. tshokwe and the elongated duration EOD species C. rhynchophorus. The hybrids exhibited global expression dominance of the C. compressirostris allele in the adult skeletal muscle and electric organ, as well as in the juvenile electric organ. Only the gene KCNJ2 showed dominant expression of the allele from C. rhynchophorus, and this was increasingly dominant during ontogeny. It hence supported our hypothesis that KCNJ2 is a key gene of regulating EOD duration. Our results help us to understand, from a genetic perspective, how gene expression effect the EOD diversification in the African weakly electric fish.
This thesis focuses on the molecular evolution of Macroscelidea, commonly referred to as sengis. Sengis are a mammalian order belonging to the Afrotherians, one of the four major clades of placental mammals. Sengis currently consist of twenty extant species, all of which are endemic to the African continent. They can be separated in two families, the soft-furred sengis (Macroscelididae) and the giant sengis (Rhynchocyonidae). While giant sengis can be exclusively found in forest habitats, the different soft-furred sengi species dwell in a broad range of habitats, from tropical rain-forests to rocky deserts.
Our knowledge on the evolutionary history of sengis is largely incomplete. The high level of superficial morphological resemblance among different sengi species (especially the soft-furred sengis) has for example led to misinterpretations of phylogenetic relationships, based on morphological characters. With the rise of DNA based taxonomic inferences, multiple new genera were defined and new species described. Yet, no full taxon molecular phylogeny exists, hampering the answering of basic taxonomic questions. This lack of knowledge can be to some extent attributed to the limited availability of fresh-tissue samples for DNA extraction. The broad African distribution, partly in political unstable regions and low population densities complicate contemporary sampling approaches. Furthermore, the DNA information available usually covers only short stretches of the mitochondrial genome and thus a single genetic locus with limited informational content.
Developments in DNA extraction and library protocols nowadays offer the opportunity to access DNA from museum specimens, collected over the past centuries and stored in natural history museums throughout the world. Thus, the difficulties in fresh-sample acquisition for molecular biological studies can be overcome by the application of museomics, the research field which emerged from those laboratory developments.
This thesis uses fresh-tissue samples as well as a vast collection museum specimens to investigate multiple aspects about the macroscelidean evolutionary history. Chapter 4 of this thesis focuses on the phylogenetic relationships of all currently known sengi species. By accessing DNA information from museum specimens in combination of fresh tissue samples and publicly available genetic resources it produces the first full taxon molecular phylogeny of sengis. It confirms the monophyly of the genus Elephantulus and discovers multiple deeply divergent lineages within different species, highlighting the need for species specific approaches. The study furthermore focuses on the evolutionary time frame of sengis by evaluating the impact of commonly varied parameters on tree dating. The results of the study show, that the mitochondrial information used in previous studies to temporal calibrate the Macroscelidean phylogeny led to an overestimation of node ages within sengis. Especially soft-furred sengis are thus much younger than previously assumed. The refined knowledge of nodes ages within sengis offer the opportunity to link e.g. speciation events to environmental changes.
Chapter 5 focuses on the genus Petrodromus with its single representative Petrodromus tetradactylus. It again exploits the opportunities of museomics and gathers a comprehensive, multi-locus genetic dataset of P. tetradactylus individuals, distributed across most the known range of this species. It reveals multiple deeply divergent lineages within Petrodromus, whereby some could possibly be associated to previously described sub-species, at least one was formerly unknown. It underscores the necessity for a revision of the genus Petrodromus through the integration of both molecular and morphological evidence. The study, furthermore identifies changing forest distributions through climatic oscillations as main factor shaping the genetic structure of Petrodromus.
Chapter 6 uses fresh tissue samples to extent the genomic resources of sengis by thirteen new nuclear genomes, of which two were de-novo assembled. An extensive dataset of more than 8000 protein coding one-to-one orthologs allows to further refine and confirm the temporal time frame of sengi evolution found in Chapter 4. This study moreover investigates the role of gene-flow and incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) in sengi evolution. In addition it identifies clade specific genes of possible outstanding evolutionary importance and links them to potential phenotypic traits affected. A closer investigation of olfactory receptor proteins reveals clade specific differences. A comparison of the demographic past of sengis to other small African mammals does not reveal a sengi specific pattern.
Legitimiertes Unrecht
(2024)
Das Oberste Gericht der DDR war integraler Bestandteil der sozialistischen Staatsführung und unterlag strengen Denk- und Organisationsstrukturen. Es war eng in die politische Agenda der SED eingebunden und genoss keinerlei Unabhängigkeit. Die Auslegung des DDR-Rechts durch das Gericht orientierte sich ausschließlich an den innen- und außenpolitischen Interessen der SED. Dies galt auch für die Rechtsprechung in Fällen der Republikflucht und ihrer gesetzlichen Vorläufer. Die höchste Gerichtsinstanz im Staat war aktiv an der Gestaltung und Umsetzung der Strafjustiz gegen Republikflüchtige beteiligt, was wesentlich zur Festigung der Herrschaftsgewalt der SED beitrug. Die vorliegende Untersuchung analysiert Urteile des Obersten Gerichts im historisch-politischen Kontext und zeigt auf, dass die Urteilspraxis ausschließlich im Interesse parteipolitischer Ziele handelte und weder dem Volk noch der eigentlichen Rechtsfindung verpflichtet war. Des Weiteren wird der maßgebliche Beitrag des Obersten Gerichts an der schrittweisen Kriminalisierung der Bürger der DDR beleuchtet. Dies wirft ein kritisches Licht auf die Rolle des Rechtssystems bei der Sicherung von Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Menschenrechten in autoritären Regimen.
Der Semi-Parlamentarismus beschreibt das Regierungssystem, in dem die Regierung von einem Teil des Parlaments gewählt wird und abberufen werden kann, von einem anderen Teil des Parlaments aber unabhängig ist. Beide Kammern müssen dabei der Gesetzgebung zustimmen. Dieses von Steffen Ganghof klassifizierte System ergänzt gängige Regierungssystemtypologien, wie sie beispielsweise von David Samuels und Matthew Shugart genutzt werden. Der Semi-Parlamentarismus ist der logische Gegenpart zum Semi-Präsidentialismus, bei dem nur ein Teil der Exekutive von der Legislative abhängt, während im Semi-Parlamentarismus die Exekutive von nur einem Teil der Legislative abhängt. Der Semi-Parlamentarismus verkörpert so ein System der Gewaltenteilung ohne einen exekutiven Personalismus, wie er durch die Direktwahl und Unabhängigkeit der Regierungchef:in im Präsidentialismus hervorgerufen wird. Dadurch ist der Semi-Parlamentarismus geeignet, Unterschiede zwischen Parlamentarismus und Präsidentialismus auf den separaten Einfluss der Gewaltenteilung und des exekutiven Personalismus zurückzuführen. Die Untersuchung des Semi-Parlamentarismus ist daher für die Regierungssystemliteratur insgesamt von Bedeutung. Der Semi-Parlamentarismus ist dabei kein rein theoretisches Konstrukt, sondern existiert im australischen Bundesstaat, den australischen Substaaten und Japan.
Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht erstmals umfassend die Gesetzgebung der semi-parlamentarischen Staaten als solchen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den zweiten Kammern, da diese durch die Unabhängigkeit von der Regierung der eigentliche Ort der Gesetzgebung sind. Die Gesetzgebung in Parlamentarismus und Präsidentialismus unterscheidet sich insbesondere in der Geschlossenheit der Parteien, der Koalitionsbildung und dem legislativen Erfolg der Regierungen. Diese Punkte sind daher auch von besonderem Interesse bei der Analyse des Semi-Parlamentarismus. Die semi-parlamentarischen Staaten unterscheiden sich auch untereinander teilweise erheblich in der institutionellen Ausgestaltung wie den Wahlsystemen oder den verfügbaren Mitteln zur Überwindung von Blockadesituationen. Die Darstellung und die Analyse der Auswirkungen dieser Unterschiede auf die Gesetzgebung ist neben dem Vergleich des Semi-Parlamentarismus mit anderen Systemen das zweite wesentliche Ziel dieser Arbeit.
Als Fundament der Analyse habe ich einen umfangreichen Datensatz erhoben, der alle Legislaturperioden der australischen Staaten zwischen 1997 und 2019 umfasst. Wesentliche Bestandteile des Datensatzes sind alle namentlichen Abstimmungen beider Kammern, alle
eingebrachten und verabschiedeten Gesetzen der Regierung sowie die mit Hilfe eines Expert-Surveys erhobenen Parteipositionen in den relevanten Politikfeldern auf substaatlicher Ebene.
Hauptsächlich mit der Hilfe von Mixed-Effects- und Fractional-Response-Analysen kann ich so zeigen, dass der Semi-Parlamentarismus in vielen Aspekten eher parlamentarischen als präsidentiellen Systemen gleicht. Nur die Koalitionsbildung erfolgt deutlich flexibler und unterscheidet sich daher von der typischen parlamentarischen Koalitionsbildung. Die Analysen legen nahe, dass wesentliche Unterschiede zwischen Parlamentarismus und Präsidentialismus eher auf den exekutiven Personalismus als auf die Gewaltenteilung zurückzuführen sind.
Zwischen den semi-parlamentarischen Staaten scheinen vor allem die Kontrolle des Medians beider Parlamentskammern durch die Regierung und die Möglichkeit der Regierung, die zweite Kammer mitaufzulösen, zu entscheidenden Unterschieden in der Gesetzgebung zu führen. Die Kontrolle des Medians ermöglicht eine flexible Koalitionsbildung und führt zu höheren legislativen Erfolgsraten. Ebenso führt eine möglichst leichte Auflösungsmöglichkeit der zweiten Kammern zu höheren legislativen Erfolgsraten. Die Parteigeschlossenheit ist unabhängig von diesen Aspekten in beiden Kammern der semi-parlamentarischen Parlamente sehr hoch.
The wide distribution of location-acquisition technologies means that large volumes of spatio-temporal data are continuously being accumulated. Positioning systems such as GPS enable the tracking of various moving objects' trajectories, which are usually represented by a chronologically ordered sequence of observed locations. The analysis of movement patterns based on detailed positional information creates opportunities for applications that can improve business decisions and processes in a broad spectrum of industries (e.g., transportation, traffic control, or medicine). Due to the large data volumes generated in these applications, the cost-efficient storage of spatio-temporal data is desirable, especially when in-memory database systems are used to achieve interactive performance requirements.
To efficiently utilize the available DRAM capacities, modern database systems support various tuning possibilities to reduce the memory footprint (e.g., data compression) or increase performance (e.g., additional indexes structures). By considering horizontal data partitioning, we can independently apply different tuning options on a fine-grained level. However, the selection of cost and performance-balancing configurations is challenging, due to the vast number of possible setups consisting of mutually dependent individual decisions.
In this thesis, we introduce multiple approaches to improve spatio-temporal data management by automatically optimizing diverse tuning options for the application-specific access patterns and data characteristics. Our contributions are as follows:
(1) We introduce a novel approach to determine fine-grained table configurations for spatio-temporal workloads. Our linear programming (LP) approach jointly optimizes the (i) data compression, (ii) ordering, (iii) indexing, and (iv) tiering. We propose different models which address cost dependencies at different levels of accuracy to compute optimized tuning configurations for a given workload, memory budgets, and data characteristics. To yield maintainable and robust configurations, we further extend our LP-based approach to incorporate reconfiguration costs as well as optimizations for multiple potential workload scenarios.
(2) To optimize the storage layout of timestamps in columnar databases, we present a heuristic approach for the workload-driven combined selection of a data layout and compression scheme. By considering attribute decomposition strategies, we are able to apply application-specific optimizations that reduce the memory footprint and improve performance.
(3) We introduce an approach that leverages past trajectory data to improve the dispatch processes of transportation network companies. Based on location probabilities, we developed risk-averse dispatch strategies that reduce critical delays.
(4) Finally, we used the use case of a transportation network company to evaluate our database optimizations on a real-world dataset. We demonstrate that workload-driven fine-grained optimizations allow us to reduce the memory footprint (up to 71% by equal performance) or increase the performance (up to 90% by equal memory size) compared to established rule-based heuristics.
Individually, our contributions provide novel approaches to the current challenges in spatio-temporal data mining and database research. Combining them allows in-memory databases to store and process spatio-temporal data more cost-efficiently.
This thesis presents an attempt to use source code synthesised from Coq formalisations of device drivers for existing (micro)kernel operating systems, with a particular focus on the Linux Kernel.
In the first part, the technical background and related work are described. The focus is here on the possible approaches to synthesising certified software with Coq, namely the extraction to functional languages using the Coq extraction plugin and the extraction to Clight code using the CertiCoq plugin. It is noted that the implementation of CertiCoq is verified, whereas this is not the case for the Coq extraction plugin. Consequently, there is a correctness guarantee for the generated Clight code which does not hold for the code being generated by the Coq extraction plugin. Furthermore, the differences between user space and kernel space software are discussed in relation to Linux device drivers. It is elaborated that it is not possible to generate working Linux kernel module components using the Coq extraction plugin without significant modifications. In contrast, it is possible to produce working user space drivers both with the Coq extraction plugin and CertiCoq. The subsequent parts describe the main contributions of the thesis.
In the second part, it is demonstrated how to extend the Coq extraction plugin to synthesise foreign function calls between the functional language OCaml and the imperative language C. This approach has the potential to improve the type-safety of user space drivers. Furthermore, it is shown that the code being synthesised by CertiCoq cannot be used in kernel space without modifications to the necessary runtime. Consequently, the necessary modifications to the runtimes of CertiCoq and VeriFFI are introduced, resulting in the runtimes becoming compatible components of a Linux kernel module. Furthermore, justifications for the transformations are provided and possible further extensions to both plugins and solutions to failing garbage collection calls in kernel space are discussed.
The third part presents a proof of concept device driver for the Linux Kernel. To achieve this, the event handler of the original PC Speaker driver is partially formalised in Coq. Furthermore, some relevant formal properties of the formalised functionality are discussed. Subsequently, a kernel module is defined, utilising the modified variants of CertiCoq and VeriFFI to compile a working device driver. It is furthermore shown that it is possible to compile the synthesised code with CompCert, thereby extending the guarantee of correctness to the assembly layer. This is followed by a performance evaluation that compares a naive formalisation of the PC speaker functionality with the original PC Speaker driver pointing out the weaknesses in the formalisation and possible improvements. The part closes with a summary of the results, their implications and open questions being raised.
The last part lists all used sources, separated into scientific literature, documentations or reference manuals and artifacts, i.e. source code.
In der DDR sollte die Rechtsprechung den Zielen der Politik und dem Aufbau sowie der Sicherung des Sozialismus dienen. Zur Verwirklichung dieser Ziele unternahm das SED-Regime insbesondere den Versuch, auf die Ausbildung des juristischen Nachwuchses Einfluss zu nehmen. Die Arbeit untersucht anhand der im Bundesarchiv verwahrten Originalquellen die Anforderungen, die an das juristische Studium in der DDR gestellt wurden, und die Umstände, unter denen die juristische Ausbildung erfolgte. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Auswahl, Aus- und Weiterbildung der Staatsanwälte beleuchtet die Arbeit die sog. »Kaderarbeit« der DDR-Justiz sowie die wesentlichen Zulassungs-, Prüfungs-, Studien- und Weiterbildungsbedingungen. Die Auswertung des überlieferten Archivmaterials führt zu der Erkenntnis, dass die Aus- und Weiterbildung der DDR-Juristen zur Sicherstellung der Ziele der sozialistischen Partei durch eine planmäßige und systematische politisch-ideologische Erziehung und Kontrolle bestimmt war.
Deep learning has seen widespread application in many domains, mainly for its ability to learn data representations from raw input data. Nevertheless, its success has so far been coupled with the availability of large annotated (labelled) datasets. This is a requirement that is difficult to fulfil in several domains, such as in medical imaging. Annotation costs form a barrier in extending deep learning to clinically-relevant use cases. The labels associated with medical images are scarce, since the generation of expert annotations of multimodal patient data at scale is non-trivial, expensive, and time-consuming. This substantiates the need for algorithms that learn from the increasing amounts of unlabeled data. Self-supervised representation learning algorithms offer a pertinent solution, as they allow solving real-world (downstream) deep learning tasks with fewer annotations. Self-supervised approaches leverage unlabeled samples to acquire generic features about different concepts, enabling annotation-efficient downstream task solving subsequently.
Nevertheless, medical images present multiple unique and inherent challenges for existing self-supervised learning approaches, which we seek to address in this thesis: (i) medical images are multimodal, and their multiple modalities are heterogeneous in nature and imbalanced in quantities, e.g. MRI and CT; (ii) medical scans are multi-dimensional, often in 3D instead of 2D; (iii) disease patterns in medical scans are numerous and their incidence exhibits a long-tail distribution, so it is oftentimes essential to fuse knowledge from different data modalities, e.g. genomics or clinical data, to capture disease traits more comprehensively; (iv) Medical scans usually exhibit more uniform color density distributions, e.g. in dental X-Rays, than natural images. Our proposed self-supervised methods meet these challenges, besides significantly reducing the amounts of required annotations.
We evaluate our self-supervised methods on a wide array of medical imaging applications and tasks. Our experimental results demonstrate the obtained gains in both annotation-efficiency and performance; our proposed methods outperform many approaches from related literature. Additionally, in case of fusion with genetic modalities, our methods also allow for cross-modal interpretability. In this thesis, not only we show that self-supervised learning is capable of mitigating manual annotation costs, but also our proposed solutions demonstrate how to better utilize it in the medical imaging domain. Progress in self-supervised learning has the potential to extend deep learning algorithms application to clinical scenarios.
The increasing number of known exoplanets raises questions about their demographics and the mechanisms that shape planets into how we observe them today. Young planets in close-in orbits are exposed to harsh environments due to the host star being magnetically highly active, which results in high X-ray and extreme UV fluxes impinging on the planet. Prolonged exposure to this intense photoionizing radiation can cause planetary atmospheres to heat up, expand and escape into space via a hydrodynamic escape process known as photoevaporation. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune-type planets, this can even lead to the complete erosion of their primordial gaseous atmospheres. A factor of interest for this particular mass-loss process is the activity evolution of the host star. Stellar rotation, which drives the dynamo and with it the magnetic activity of a star, changes significantly over the stellar lifetime. This strongly affects the amount of high-energy radiation received by a planet as stars age. At a young age, planets still host warm and extended envelopes, making them particularly susceptible to atmospheric evaporation. Especially in the first gigayear, when X-ray and UV levels can be 100 - 10,000 times higher than for the present-day sun, the characteristics of the host star and the detailed evolution of its high-energy emission are of importance.
In this thesis, I study the impact of stellar activity evolution on the high-energy-induced atmospheric mass loss of young exoplanets. The PLATYPOS code was developed as part of this thesis to calculate photoevaporative mass-loss rates over time. The code, which couples parameterized planetary mass-radius relations with an analytical hydrodynamic escape model, was used, together with Chandra and eROSITA X-ray observations, to investigate the future mass loss of the two young multiplanet systems V1298 Tau and K2-198. Further, in a numerical ensemble study, the effect of a realistic spread of activity tracks on the small-planet radius gap was investigated for the first time. The works in this thesis show that for individual systems, in particular if planetary masses are unconstrained, the difference between a young host star following a low-activity track vs. a high-activity one can have major implications: the exact shape of the activity evolution can determine whether a planet can hold on to some of its atmosphere, or completely loses its envelope, leaving only the bare rocky core behind. For an ensemble of simulated planets, an observationally-motivated distribution of activity tracks does not substantially change the final radius distribution at ages of several gigayears. My simulations indicate that the overall shape and slope of the resulting small-planet radius gap is not significantly affected by the spread in stellar activity tracks. However, it can account for a certain scattering or fuzziness observed in and around the radius gap of the observed exoplanet population.
The experience of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects up to 90% of individuals with an active menstrual cycle and involves a spectrum of aversive physiological and psychological symptoms in the days leading up to menstruation (Tschudin et al., 2010). Despite its high prevalence, the precise origins of PMS remain elusive, with influences ranging from hormonal fluctuations to cognitive, social, and cultural factors (Hunter, 2007; Matsumoto et al., 2013).
Biologically, hormonal fluctuations, particularly in gonadal steroids, are commonly believed to be implicated in PMS, with the central factor being varying susceptibilities to the fluctuations between individuals and cycles (Rapkin & Akopians, 2012). Allopregnanolone (ALLO), a neuroactive steroid and progesterone metabolite, has emerged as a potential link to PMS symptoms (Hantsoo & Epperson, 2020). ALLO is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor, influencing inhibitory communication (Rupprecht, 2003; Andréen et al., 2006). Different susceptibility to ALLO fluctuations throughout the cycle may lead to reduced GABAergic signal transmission during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
The GABAergic system's broad influence leads to a number of affected physiological systems, including a consistent reduction in vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) during the luteal phase (Schmalenberger et al., 2019). This reduction in vmHRV is more pronounced in individuals with high PMS symptoms (Baker et al., 2008; Matsumoto et al., 2007). Fear conditioning studies have shown inconsistent associations with cycle phases, suggesting a complex interplay between physiological parameters and PMS-related symptoms (Carpenter et al., 2022; Epperson et al., 2007; Milad et al., 2006).
The neurovisceral integration model posits that vmHRV reflects the capacity of the central autonomous network (CAN), which is responsible for regulatory processes on behavioral, cognitive, and autonomous levels (Thayer & Lane, 2000, 2009). Fear learning, mediated within the CAN, is suggested to be indicative of vmHRV's capacity for successful
VI
regulation (Battaglia & Thayer, 2022). Given the GABAergic mediation of central inhibitory functional connectivity in the CAN, which may be affected by ALLO fluctuations, this thesis proposes that fluctuating CAN activity in the luteal phase contributes to diverse aversive symptoms in PMS.
A research program was designed to empirically test these propositions. Study 1 investigated fear discrimination during different menstrual cycle phases and its interaction with vmHRV, revealing nuanced effects on acoustic startle response and skin conductance response. While there was heightened fear discrimination in acoustic startle responses in participants in the luteal phase, there was an interaction between menstrual cycle phase and vmHRV in skin conductance responses. In this measure, heightened fear discrimination during the luteal phase was only visible in individuals with high resting vmHRV; those with low vmHRV showed reduced fear discrimination and higher overall responses.
Despite affecting the vast majority of menstruating people, there are very limited tools available to reliably assess these symptoms in the German speaking area. Study 2 aimed at closing this gap, by translating and validating a German version of the short version of the Premenstrual Assessment Form (Allen et al., 1991), providing a reliable tool for future investigations, which closes the gap in PMS questionnaires in the German-speaking research area.
Study 3 employed a diary study paradigm to explore daily associations between vmHRV and PMS symptoms. The results showed clear simultaneous fluctuations between the two constructs with a peak in PMS and a low point in vmHRV a few days before menstruation onset. The association between vmHRV and PMS was driven by psychological PMS symptoms.
Based on the theoretical considerations regarding the neurovisceral perspective on PMS, another interesting construct to consider is attentional control, as it is closely related to functions of the CAN. Study 4 delved into attentional control and vmHRV differences between menstrual cycle phases, demonstrating an interaction between cycle phase and PMS symptoms. In a pilot, we found reduced vmHRV and attentional control during the luteal phase only in participants who reported strong PMS.
While Studies 1-4 provided evidence for the mechanisms underlying PMS, Studies 5 and 6 investigated short- and long-term intervention protocols to ameliorate PMS symptomatology. Study 5 explored the potential of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVB) in alleviating PMS symptoms and a number of other outcome measures. In a waitlist-control design, participants underwent a 4-week smartphone-based HRVB intervention. The results revealed positive effects on PMS, with larger effect sizes on psychological symptoms, as well as on depressive symptoms, anxiety/stress and attentional control.
Finally, Study 6 examined the acute effects of HRVB on attentional control. The study found positive impact but only in highly stressed individuals.
The thesis, based on this comprehensive research program, expands our understanding of PMS as an outcome of CAN fluctuations mediated by GABAA receptor reactivity. The results largely support the model. These findings not only deepen our understanding of PMS but also offer potential avenues for therapeutic interventions. The promising results of smartphone-based HRVB training suggest a non-pharmacological approach to managing PMS symptoms, although further research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
In conclusion, this thesis illuminates the complex web of factors contributing to PMS, providing valuable insights into its etiological underpinnings and potential interventions. By elucidating the relationships between hormonal fluctuations, CAN activity, and psychological responses, this research contributes to more effective treatments for individuals grappling with the challenges of PMS. The findings hold promise for improving the quality of life for those affected by this prevalent and often debilitating condition.
The plant cell wall plays several crucial roles during plant development with its integrity acting as key signalling component for growth regulation during biotic and abiotic stresses. Cellulose microfibrils, the principal load-bearing components is the major component of the primary cell wall, whose synthesis is mediated by microtubule-associated CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) COMPLEXES (CSC). Previous studies have shown that CSC interacting proteins COMPANION OF CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CC) facilitate sustained cellulose synthesis during salt stress by promoting repolymerization of cortical microtubules. However, our understanding of cellulose synthesis during salt stress remains incomplete.
In this study, a pull-down of CC1 protein led to the identification of a novel interactor, termed LEA-like. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that LEA-like belongs to the LATE EMBRYOGENESIS ABUNDANT (LEA) protein family, specifically to the LEA_2 subgroup, showing a close relationship with the CC proteins. Roots of the double mutants lea-like and its closest homolog emb3135 exhibited hypersensitivity when grown on cellulose synthesis inhibitors. Further analysis of higher-order mutants of lea-like, emb3135, and cesa6 demonstrated a genetic interaction between them indicating a significant role in cellulose synthesis.
Live-cell imaging revealed that both LEA-like and EMB3135 migrated with the CSC at the plasma membrane along microtubule tracks in control and oryzalin-treated conditions which destabilize microtubules, suggesting a tight interaction. Investigation of fluorescently labeled lines of different domains of the LEA-like protein revealed that the N-terminal cytosolic domain of LEA-like colocalizes with microtubules, suggesting a physical association between the two.
Considering the established role of LEA proteins in abiotic stress tolerance, we performed phenotypic analysis of the mutant under various stresses. Growth of double mutants of lea-like and emb3135 on NaCl containing media resulted in swelling of root cell indicating a putative role in salt stress tolerance. Supportive of this the quadruple mutant, lacking LEA-like, EMB3135, CC1, and CC2 proteins, exhibited a severe root growth defect on NaCl media compared to control conditions. Live-cell imaging revealed that under salt stress, the LEA-like protein forms aggregates in the plasma membrane.
In conclusion, this study has unveiled two novel interactors of the CSC that act with the CC proteins that regulate plant growth in response to salt stress providing new insights into the intricate regulation of cellulose synthesis, particularly under such conditions.
Wie wurden die Soldaten der Wehrmacht – in der Kaserne und an der Front – von ihren Unteroffizieren und Offizieren behandelt? Wie war deren Menschenführung beeinflusst vom Nationalsozialismus und welche Bedeutung hatte sie für den Zusammenhalt des deutschen Heeres im Zweiten Weltkrieg? Konstantin Franz Eckert schließt, gestützt auf eine breite Quellenbasis, eine wichtige Forschungslücke. Seine Studie zeigt, wie junge Männer auf ihren Militärdienst vorbereitet wurden und was sie von ihren Vorgesetzten erwarteten. Sie weist nach, dass Vorbild und persönlicher Einsatz, Konstruktivität und absolute Unterordnung unter das Gehorsamsprinzip im Dienst des NS-Regimes zentrale Führungselemente der Wehrmacht waren. Zudem wirft sie einen Blick auf die militärische Ausbildung und ordnet die alten Narrative vom »Kasernenhofschleifer« sachlich ein.
Nanoparticles of magnetite (Fe3O4) are envisioned to find used in diverse applications, ranging from magnetic data storage, inks, ferrofluids as well as in magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, and hyperthermia cancer treatment. Their magnetic properties strongly depend on their size and morphology, two properties that can be synthetically controlled. Achieving appropriate control under soft chemical conditions has so far remained a challenging endeavor. One proven way of exerting this desired control has been using a biomimetic approach that emulates the proteome of magnetotactic bacteria by adding poly-L-arginine in the co- precipitation of ferrous and ferric chloride. The objective of the work presented here is to understand the impact of this polycation on the formation mechanism of magnetite and, through rational design, to enhance the control we can exert on magnetite nanoparticle size and morphology. We developed a SAXS setup to temporally and structurally resolve the formation of magnetite in the presence of poly-L-arginine in situ. Using analytical scattering models, we were able to separate the scattering contribution of a low-density 5 nm iron structure from the contribution of the growing nanoparticles. We identified that the low-density iron structure is a metastable precursor to the magnetite particles and that it is electrostatically stabilized by poly-L-arginine. In a process analogous to biomineralization, the presence of the charged macromolecule thus shifts the reaction mechanism from a thermodynamically controlled one to a kinetically controlled one. We identify this shift in reactions mechanism as the cornerstone of the proposed mechanism and as the crucial step in the paradigm of this extraordinary nanoparticle morphology and size control. Based on SAXS data, theoretical considerations suggest that an observed morphological transition between spherical, solid, and sub-structured mesocrystalline magnetite nanoparticles is induced through a pH-driven change in the wettability of the nanoparticle surface. With these results, we further demonstrate that SAXS can be an invaluable tool for investigating nanoparticle formation. We were able to change particle morphology from spherically solid particles to sub-structured mesocrystals merely by changing the precipitation pH. Improving the synthesis sustainability by substituting poly-L-arginine with renewable, polysaccharide-based polycations produced at the metric ton scale, we demonstrated that the ability to alter the reaction mechanism of magnetite can be generically attributed to the presence of polycations. Through meticulous analysis and the understanding of the formation mechanism, we were able to exert precise control over particle size and morphology, by adapting crucial synthesis parameters. We were thus able to grow mesocrystals up to 200 nm and solid nanocrystals of 100 nm by adding virtually any strong polycation. We further found a way to produce stable single domain magnetite at only slightly increased alkalinity, as magnetotactic bacteria do it. Thus through the understanding of the biological system, the consecutive biomimetic synthesis of magnetite and the following understanding of the mechanism involved in the in vitro synthesis, we managed to improve the synthetic control over the co-precipitation of magnetite, coming close biomineralization of magnetite in magnetotactic bacteria. Polyanions, in both natural as well as in synthetic systems, have been in the spotlight of recent research, yet our work shows the pivotal influence polycations have on the nucleation of magnetite. This work will contribute significantly to our ability to tailor magnetite nanoparticle size and morphology; in addition, we presume it will provide us with a model system for studying biomineralization of magnetite in vitro, putting the spotlight on the important influence of polycations, which have not had the scientific attention they deserve.
Eine Störung des Leberstoffwechsels durch die Ausbildung einer Insulinresistenz kann zu Folgeerkrankungen wie der nicht alkoholischen Fettlebererkrankung (NAFLD) bis hin zur Steatohepatitis (NASH) und zur Entwicklung eines Diabetes Typ II führen. Am Krankheitsverlauf sind residente (Kupfferzellen) sowie infiltrierende Makrophagen beteiligt, die durch inflammatorische Stimuli aktiviert werden und zur Progression von Lebererkrankungen führen können. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde die Rolle von mPGES1-abhängig gebildetem Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) an der Modulation von aktivierten Lebermakrophagen untersucht. Dazu wurden Kupfferzellen und Peritonealmakrophagen (als Modell für infiltrierende Makrophagen) aus Wildtyp und mPGES1-defizienten Mäusen isoliert. Beide Makrophagenpopulationen wurden in Zellkulturversuchen mit Lipopolysacchariden (LPS) aktiviert und auf ihre PGE2-Synthese, Genexpression und Sekretion von verschiedenen Cytokinen hin untersucht. Die beiden Makrophagenpopulationen unterschieden sich hinsichtlich der PGE2-Synthese bei mPGSE1-Defizienz. Während bei Peritonealmakrophagen die LPS-abhängige PGE2-Synthese bei Abwesenheit der mPGES1 fast vollständig reprimiert war, war bei Kupfferzellen nur eine 25%ige Abnahme zu verzeichnen. Die postulierte selbstverstärkende Rückkopplungsschleife von PGE2 im Hinblick auf seine eigene Synthese konnte in isolierten Peritonealmakrophagen, nicht jedoch in Kupfferzellen, bestätigt werden. In Kupfferzellen führte exogenes PGE2 ferner zu einer Repression von den pro-inflammatorischen Cytokinen TNFα und IL-1β und für endogenes PGE2 konnte in diesem Zelltyp kein Effekt festgestellt werden. In Peritonealmakrophagen konnte hingegen auch für endogenes PGE2 eine reprimierende Wirkung auf die Expression von TNFα beobachtet werden. Das ist eventuell auf eine höhere Sensitivität gegenüber PGE2 von Peritonealmakrophagen im Vergleich zu Kupfferzellen zurückzuführen. PGE2 wirkte unter den gewählten Versuchsbedingungen in vitro somit eher anti-inflammatorisch. Cholesterolkristalle induzierten in Kupfferzellen die Expression der PGE2-synthetisierenden Enzyme und verschiedener pro-inflammatorische Cytokine. Sie könnten somit zu einer Progression von NAFL zu NASH beitragen. Die Daten aus dieser Arbeit deuten darauf hin, dass PGE2 im Rahmen von entzündlichen Leberveränderungen eine eher protektive Wirkung im Hinblick auf die Progression von NAFLD und Insulinresistenz haben könnte.
Diagrammatische Bilder können Unsichtbares sichtbar machen, Abstraktes verkürzen und neue Relationen von Text und Bild herstellen. Auch zeitliche Abläufe und Prozesse können durch Diagramme ins Bild gesetzt werden. Georg Gremske zeigt in seiner Studie zur Funktion der Punktlinie auf, welche geometrischen Grundformen dafür maßgeblich sind. Nach dem diagrammatic turn der 1990er Jahre eröffnet sich hier ein neuer Blick auf diagrammatische Darstellungen in Kunst, Wissenschaft und Technik. Der Band bietet zudem grundlegende Einsichten in die Funktionsweise von Linien und Punkten in ihrer Beziehung zu unterschiedlichen Medien.
Solar cells based on hybrid perovskites materials have become significantly important among the third generation photovoltaics over the last few years. The first solid state solar cell was reported in 2012. Over the years, the power conversion efficiencies of these devices have increased at a tremendous pace and this has made the perovskite solar cell devices a serious competitor in the well-established market of thin-film and wafer technologies. Over time, a large number of articles on this topic has been published in peer-reviewed journals. The presence of lead in the most efficient hybrid perovskite materials have raised questions about the possible toxicity of these devices and the extent of their environmental impact. Therefore, a lot of research has been devoted to finding alternative perovskite materials with similar or even better opto-electronic properties. An alternative strategy to improve the efficiency of thin film solar cells is to build efficient tandem cells by combining two or more perovskite materials with specifically tailored band gaps. The first step towards the development of perovskite-only tandem solar cells is to identify complementary hybrid perovskite materials with specific band gaps that maximize the efficiency of tandem solar cells. The optimal set of optical gaps for a tandem structure made of two materials is 1.9 eV and 1.0 eV. Since the electronic properties of hybrid perovskites are known to be strongly dependent on the composition and distortion of the crystal lattice, strong focus has been made towards the structure optimisation as well as the calculation of the energy band gaps of the materials using density functional theory (DFT). In an attempt to study the structure-property relationship of these perovskite materials and to find novel perovskite materials for future applications, researchers have employed computational screening procedures to study a large range of these materials by systematic replacement of the cations and anions from the prototypical perovskite. Density functional theory in particular is used as a theoretical tool, because of it’s precision to determine the properties of materials and also it’s computational viability in dealing with complex systems. In this thesis, the main focus is to do a systematic screening of the perovskite materials, of the composition ABX3 again by replacing the A-site, B-site and the X-site elements to find novel materials with band gaps suitable for application in tandem solar cells. As a first step towards contributing to this vibrant field of research, a high-throughput computational screening has been performed by replacing the metal and the halogen in the conventional CH3NH3PbI3 perovskites with homovalent metals and halogens to find materials in the desired range of band gaps that has already been mentioned earlier. This is achieved by performing a geometry optimisation on all the simulated structures followed by calculating their energy band gaps at the semilocal and the hybrid levels of theory. However, it is well known that the rotation of the organic cation CH3NH3 hinders the stability of these devices by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atoms of the cation and the halogens. This causes the materials to degrade under normal temperature and pressure conditions. As an attempt to prevent these devices from being unstable, a next step has been taken where the CH3NH3 cation has been replaced by inorganic cations of similar ionic radius. This is followed by another thorough screening, similar to the previous step. The stability of the materials has been determined by using the empirical Goldschmidt tolerance factor. As a last part of the thesis, a small proportion of the inorganic cation is mixed with CH3NH3 in order to form mixed-halide perovskites. These structures are optimised and their band gaps are calculated using density functional theory in order to predict materials suitable for single junction as well as tandem solar cell devices. It is expected that the contribution made through this thesis will be helpful for the progress of perovskite solar cells in terms of efficiencies and will also allow the community to explore the different properties these materials for further progress and development.
Das Ertragsteuerrecht lässt ausdrückliche Regelungen vermissen, welche steuerlichen Folgen sich ergeben, wenn ein ertragsteuerrelevanter Sachverhalt später wieder rückgängig gemacht wird. Es bleibt deshalb den Rechtsanwendern überlassen, die Fragen über die steuerliche Behandlung von Rückgängigmachungen zu beantworten. Dabei werden die von der Rechtsprechung gefundenen Lösungen in der Literatur immer wieder kritisiert.
Die Arbeit untersucht, ob und inwieweit die Kritik an der Rechtsprechung der Finanzgerichte in Zusammenhang mit Rückabwicklungen, als besondere Form der Rückgängigmachung, berechtigt ist. Dazu wird zunächst dargestellt, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Rückabwicklung eines ertragsteuerrelevanten Vorgangs vorliegt und welche steuerliche Folgen ebenjene auslöst. Die Arbeit schließt mit der Forderung nach einer „korrespondierenden Besteuerung“ von Rückabwicklungen und der damit verbundenen teilweisen Abkehr von der derzeitigen Rechtsprechung der Finanzgerichte.
Die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung zum Tatbestand der Steuerhinterziehung enthält – soweit ersichtlich – keine näheren Ausführungen zur Verhaltenseinordnung als Tun oder Unterlassen. Somit gaben nicht praktische Anwendungsprobleme Anlass für die Untersuchung. Es wurde vielmehr das Ziel verfolgt, die Frage nach der Abgrenzung der Tatbestandsalternativen der Steuerhinterziehung einer dogmatisch fundierten Lösung zuzuführen bzw. das strukturelle Verhältnis der Tatbestandsalternativen des Hinterziehungstatbestandes zu beschreiben. Der Autor gelangt zum Ergebnis, dass die Abgrenzung der Verhaltensalternativen mit Hilfe des sog. modifizierten Kausalitätskriteriums zu erfolgen hat, und zeigt, dass der Begehungstatbestand – der auch durch Unterlassen verwirklicht werden kann – einen Großteil der steuerrechtlichen Delinquenz erfasst.
UN-Women
()
UN Women – eine erfolgreiche Reform innerhalb der Vereinten Nationen für das Anliegen Geschlechtergleichberechtigung oder eine weitere verpasste Chance? Eine erste Bilanz nach 7 Jahren zeigt, wo erste Erfolge zu verzeichnen sind und welche Hürden vielleicht unüberwindbar zum Scheitern der neuen Institution für Frauen- und Gleichstellungsfragen beitragen werden.
Um zu begreifen, welche Neuerungen durch die Gründung von UN Women in das System der Vereinten Nationen eingeführt wurden, hilft dabei ein Blick zurück in die institutionelle und politische Geschichte der Vereinten Nationen, um die Entwicklung von Frauenrechten seit Gründung der UN zu beleuchten. Ferner wird der Status-quo des Völkerrechts im Hinblick auf die Rechte und den Schutz von Frauen ausführlich auf existierende Schwächen bzw. Lücken hin analysiert. Schlussendlich gibt die Verfasserin eine konkrete Bewertung bezüglich der institutionellen, politischen und rechtlichen Fortschritte und bestehenden Mängel sowie eigene Handlungsempfehlungen ab.
Wie werden angehende Lehrpersonen durch die Lehrerausbildung auf das Handeln in schulischen Gewalt- und Mobbingsituationen vorbereitet? Über welche Kompetenzen im Umgang mit Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen verfügen angehende Lehrpersonen?
Trotz der zentralen Rolle von Lehrpersonen bei der Prävention und Intervention von Gewalt und Mobbing lieferte die Forschung auf diese Fragen bislang kaum Antworten. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht subjektive Kompetenzeinschätzungen von Lehramtsstudierenden und Referendaren im Umgang mit Gewalt und Mobbing an Schulen und identifiziert individuelle und institutionelle Einflussfaktoren für deren Erwerb in der Lehrerausbildung. Aus den Ergebnissen werden Empfehlungen für die Förderung entsprechender Handlungskompetenzen sowie eine Strategie zur nachhaltigen Implementierung von Gewaltprävention und -intervention als Querschnittsthema in alle Phasen der Lehrerbildung abgeleitet. Den Kern bildet dabei die Entwicklung eines Curriculums „Gewaltprävention und -intervention“.
Recently crops encounter an increased number of individual and combined abiotic and biotic stress, which severely affect their growth and yield. Plants are associated with a large number of microorganisms including beneficial as well as pathogenic microorganisms. The interaction of plants with beneficial microorganisms can exert a substantial impact on plant growth and health and their potential can be utilized in sustainable plant production systems. Currently, climate change will increase the impact of stress on crops which will more likely be exposed to combined abiotic and biotic stress. At present, knowledge on how abiotic and biotic stress and the combination of both stresses affect the plant performance and the microbiome is limited. Soil-borne pathogens are responsible for relevant economic losses and are difficult to control. The root bacterial endophytes have shown potential in alleviating stress on plants and improving crop yield and quality. This raises the question how individual abiotic stress like salinity (ionic) and drought (osmotic) and the combination with biotic stress (Verticillium dahliae or Fusarium oxysporum) affects the root microbiota and thus the performance of the plant. Therefore, the goal of this thesis was to improve the understanding of the impact of individual and combined biotic and abiotic stress especially the endophytic root microbiota and thus plant performance. The work is focused on the economically important horticultural crop tomato. The bacterial rootendophytes of tomato plants exposed to individual and combined abiotic and biotic stress was studied with culture-independent and culture-dependent methods. Bacterial root endophytes obtained from tomato roots exposed to individual and combined stress were characterized for their traits that are beneficial to plant growth and health in in vitro and in vivo assays. Finally, the efficacy of selected endophytes in alleviating individual and combined abiotic and biotic stress in tomato plants was assessed. Furthermore, stress conditions can alter the composition of root exudates and volatiles, which may in turn affect the root microbiota assembly. Therefore, the volatile profiles of healthy and pathogen (F. oxysporum) infected tomato roots grown in soil was investigated. A soil olfactometer was established to study the impact of root volatiles of healthy and infected tomato on migration of applied beneficial bacteria. The results of tomato characteristics (plant growth, photosynthesis rate) confirmed the negative effect of individual abiotic and biotic stress reported in other studies. However, the response of combined abiotic stress with biotic stress on plant growth varied depending on the type of combined stress.. For instance, a significant higher negative impact on plant growth was observed when tomato plants were cultivated under ionic stress and infected with F. oxysporum. No additional negative effect on plant growth was observed when tomato was infected with V. dahliae. Both culture-dependent and cultureindependent analyses of the root microbiota revealed that individual and combined abiotic and biotic stress alter the root microbiota structure and diversity of tomato. A significantly lower number of cultivable root endophytes was obtained from roots exposed to ionic stress. 16S rRNA amplicon analysis revealed a stronger impact on the diversity of root-associated bacteria in comparison to biotic stress. The endophytes were characterized as member of the phyla Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, and members of Bacteriodetes were only detected by culture-independent approach. A total of 683 cultivable bacterial endophytes were characterized using various in vitro and in vivo plant growth-promoting (PGP) assays. As expected, the highest number of root endophytes with tolerance to ionic stress were obtained from tomato roots exposed to ionic stress. Comparably, a high percentage of root endophytes isolated from roots exposed to osmotic were tolerant to osmotic stress showing that the environment affects the selection of microorganisms by the plant. Interestingly, endopyhtes obtained from roots exposed to abiotic stress showed no traits related to plant growth promotion. Based on in vivo and in vitro traits, five selected endophytes were able to alleviate abiotic and biotic stress on plants. These endophytes were obtained from tomato roots infected with V. dahliae. The blend of root emitted volatiles also differed between healthy and F. oxysporum infected tomato plants. The olfactometer setup results highlighted that root volatiles were involved in attraction of bacteria to the plant roots and beneficial bacteria were observed to migrate towards both, diseased and healthy plants in comparable density. It is proposed that root volatiles from healthy and pathogen infected plants not only work as signals but are also used as an energy source for the rhizosphere bacteria. Concluding, the results of this study indicate that abiotic and biotic stress altered the bacterial rootendophytes and thus affects plant performance. The treatment of plants with beneficial microorganisms reduced the negative impact of stress conditions on plant performance. However, more studies using the selected isolates must be performed in the field for drawing inferences on the efficacy of the selected bacterial isolates in ameliorating the effect of abiotic and biotic stress in plants. The extensive isolate collection will serve as a basis for conducting investigations of root-associated bacteria on plant performance. This is important for the development of new plant protection strategies.
„… und abends in die SCALA!“ Das war in den sogenannten Goldenden Zwanzigern der einschlägige Werbeslogan für vergnügungssüchtige Berliner, denen das Varietétheater ermöglichte, für einen Abend den beschwerlichen Alltag hinter sich zu lassen. Tatsächlich wurden die 1919 gegründete SCALA in Schöneberg und das 1928 etablierte Varietétheater PLAZA im vormaligen Ostbahnhof in Berlin-Friedrichshain zu Wahrzeichen einer sich neu bildenden Gesellschaft. Beide hatte eine Gruppe jüdischer Kaufleute aus Berlin und Übersee gegründet, die zunächst durch den Umbau des ehemaligen Berliner Eispalasts das SCALA-Theater zur ersten Adresse einer neuen Art der Varieté-Revue entwickelten. Zu den Gründungsgesellschaftern gehörten der Verleger und Kinopionier Karl Wolffsohn sowie acht weitere Geschäftspartner, darunter der Bankkaufmann Jules Marx, der Flugzeugindustrielle Anton Fokker, der Modeunternehmer Ernst Strelitz und der US-amerikanische Filmunternehmer Ben Blumenthal. Die SCALA feierte in den 1920er-Jahren große Erfolge. Sie wurde schon bald nach ihrer Gründung zu einem weit über die Grenzen Deutschlands hinaus bekannten Varietétheater, in dem Showgrößen wie der Jongleur Enrico Rastelli, die berühmten Clowns Grock und Charlie Rivel oder die Comedian Harmonists auftraten. Seinen jüdischen Gesellschaftern glückte mit der SCALA sowohl ein künstlerischer als auch, und dies vielleicht in höherem Maße, ein wirtschaftlicher Coup. In den späteren Jahren der Weimarer Republik kam es infolge der Weltwirtschaftskrise seit dem Herbst 1929 und der immer instabileren politischen Verhältnisse zu einer anhaltenden wirtschaftlichen Degression. Noch kurz davor, im Jahr 1928, hatten die erfolgsverwöhnten und zukunftsorientierten Gesellschafter der SCALA die Expansion ihres Unternehmens gewagt und als Pächter der Reichsbahn im einstigen Ostbahnhof Berlins unter Aufbringung erheblicher finanzieller Mittel ein 3..000 Plätze umfassendes, innovatives Volksvarieté gegründet. Auch die PLAZA war in ihren ersten Jahren – trotz der allgemeinen Wirtschaftskrise – ein Erfolgsmodell, das erstmals die Arbeiterschaft als Zielgruppe ins Visier nahm und zahlreich ins Varietétheater lockte. Ab 1930 betrieb der Konzern der SCALA und PLAZA weitere Theater in Hamburg, Leipzig, Mannheim, Dortmund und Rotterdam. Den Höhepunkt des Unternehmenserfolgs stellt der Sommer 1931 mit der Gründung einer internationalen Buchungsgemeinschaft für weltbekannte Künstler in Partnerschaft mit der UFA und führenden Varietés in Paris und London dar. Zur Finanzierung des laufenden Betriebs nahm der Konzern der Varietétheater SCALA und PLAZA hypothekarisch und durch persönliche selbstschuldnerische Bürgschaften der jüdischen Gesellschafter gesichertes Fremdkapital der Bayerischen Vereinsbank München, der Vereinsbank Nürnberg, der Deutschen Unionbank und der Dresdner Bank auf. Das wurde notwendig aufgrund hoher Entnahmen der Gesellschafter und auch wegen des enorm kostspieligen Umbaus des Berliner Ostbahnhofs, der gleichzeitig mit einer Expansion in zahlreiche weitere Theater erfolgte. Ab Ende des Jahres 1931 traf der seit der Weltwirtschaftskrise anhaltende Niedergang der Varietébranche den im Aufbau befindlichen Konzern hart und führte zu schwer überwindbaren Zahlungsschwierigkeiten. Gründe dafür waren neben dem Fernbleiben des sich jegliches Kulturvergnügen sparenden Publikums auch geänderte Ansprüche. Vor allem der Aufstieg des Kinos, das sich mithilfe des Tonfilms zu einer neuen Kulturgattung entwickelte, führte zu immer leereren Rängen der klassischen Varietébühnen. Hinzu kamen harte Rückschläge bei einigen sich als Fehlspekulation erweisenden Engagements in der Provinz. In der Folge musste weiteres, hochverzinsliches Fremdkapital aufgenommen werden, was die Handlungsspielräume des Konzerns immer weiter einschränkte. Die Gläubigerbanken wurden zusehends nervöser und richteten im Februar 1932 einen Kontrollausschuss ein, der die Geschäftsführung ähnlich wie der Aufsichtsrat einer Aktiengesellschaft kontrollierte. Dafür erklärten sich die Banken, allen voran die Dresdner Bank und die Deutsche Unionbank, bereit, bis auf weiteres mit ihren Forderungen stillzuhalten. Mit der Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten Ende Januar 1933 gerieten die jüdischen Gesellschafter des prominenten Berliner Großunternehmens mit mehreren Hundert Angestellten auch politisch unter Druck. Schon im April 1933 wurde die gesamte jüdische Geschäftsführung gleichgeschaltet und alle jüdischen Mitarbeiter wurden entlassen. Dabei wurde die SCALA boykottiert und mehrfach von randalierenden nationalsozialistischen Unruhestiftern heimgesucht. Der Direktor der SCALA, Jules Marx, musste Berlin fluchtartig nach Paris verlassen. Anstatt der jahrelang im Unternehmen befindlichen jüdischen Geschäftsführer installierten die Gläubigerbanken ihnen nahestehende, fachfremde Autodidakten an den Machtpositionen des Konzerns. Die Folge waren noch höhere Verluste bei der SCALA und wegbrechende Einnahmen bei der PLAZA. Zudem setzte ab 1933 das NS-Regime, insbesondere das Propagandaministerium und die Gewerkschaften, die Hauptkreditgeber Dresdner Bank und Deutsche Unionbank zunehmend unter Druck, das in jüdischer Hand befindliche Unternehmen zu „arisieren“. Schon im Jahr 1934 wurde die SCALA wegen Rückständen bei der Hauptsteuerkasse und drohender Klagen unter Zwangsverwaltung gestellt. Kurze Zeit später kam es zur Kündigung eines wichtigen Vertrages zwischen der Betriebsgesellschaft der SCALA und ihrer Immobiliengesellschaft. Eine neue Betriebsgesellschaft, finanziert durch die Deutsche Unionbank und geführt von den durch die Banken installierten NS-Mitgliedern, schloss kurzerhand einen neuen Pachtvertrag mit der Immobiliengesellschaft ab und eliminierte damit die Einflussnahme der jüdischen Gesellschafter auf ihr Unternehmen. Bereits im Jahr 1935 wurde das SCALA-Grundstück zwangsversteigert und ebenfalls von der neuen „judenfreien“ Betriebsgesellschaft mit Mitteln der Deutschen Unionbank erworben. Die jüdischen Gesellschafter gingen leer aus. Dagegen erwarben sich die neuen nationalsozialistischen Inhaber der SCALA einen guten Ruf und bauten sie wieder auf. Durch regelmäßige Besuche oberster Parteikader der NSDAP, inklusive Adolf Hitler und Joseph Goebbels, gelangte das Varietétheater in den 1930er-Jahren zu erneutem, aber zweifelhaftem Ruhm. Im Jahr 1944 wurde es vollständig ausgebombt. Die PLAZA dagegen wurde durch Kredite der Dresdner Bank finanziert, die sich schon 1929 für ihr Engagement die Anteile der Betriebsgesellschaft der PLAZA pfandweise übertragen ließ. Als im Jahr 1934 der Konzern am Rande des Zusammenbruchs stand und auch keine Aussicht auf eine kurz- bis mittelfristige Besserung bestand, zog sich die Dresdner Bank auf ihre Sicherheit zurück. Hintergrund war ein Pakt mit dem Reichspropagandaministerium, das die „Arisierung“ des Konzerns forderte. Im August 1934 versteigerte die Dresdner Bank die ihr pfandweise überlassenen Anteile der Betriebsgesellschaft – jedoch ohne Erfolg: Die Bank musste die Anteile selbst übernehmen und wurde in der Folge Eigentümer eines langfristigen Pachtvertrages mit der Deutschen Reichsbahn Gesellschaft zum Betrieb des Theaters. Da jegliche Versuche, das Theater anderen interessierten Unternehmen oder auch der Organisation „Kraft durch Freude“ und dem Propagandaministerium zu überlassen, scheiterten, sah sich die Bank im Sommer 1935 gezwungen, keine weiteren Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung der am Boden befindlichen Betriebsgesellschaft des Theaters zur Verfügung zu stellen. Über die Betriebsgesellschaft wurde Konkursantrag gestellt und die Dresdner Bank verlor ihr knapp 2 Millionen RM hohes Engagement. Die NS-Gemeinschaft „Kraft durch Freude“ übernahm 1938 schließlich doch noch das Theater, bis es 1944 kriegsbedingt schließen musste. Im Jahr 1938 kam Karl Wolffsohn, Mitgründer und Mitgesellschafter des Konzerns, in monatelange Schutzhaft der Gestapo. Da kurz nach der Haftentlassung eine weitere Inhaftierung wegen Steuervergehen drohte, musste er im Frühjahr 1939 über Nacht aus Deutschland fliehen und emigrierte nach Palästina. Im Nachkriegsdeutschland kämpfte Wolffsohn um „Wiedergutmachung“ für das ihm zugefügte Unrecht. Dabei wurde ihm schnell klar, wie enorm langwierig und kompliziert die Beweisführung für die verwickelten Vorgänge der Vorkriegszeit werden würde. Zwei Verfahren strengte Wolffsohn mitsamt den ehemaligen Gesellschaftern oder deren Erben gegen die untreuen ehemaligen Geschäftsführer der SCALA, die neue Betriebsgesellschaft der SCALA und die Deutsche Unionbank an, die er beide nach Urteilen des Landgerichts Berlin, des Kammergerichts Berlin und des Obersten Rückerstattungsgerichts verlor. Außerdem nahmen Wolffsohn und seine Mitgesellschafter die Dresdner Bank wegen der PLAZA in Anspruch. Die Bank reagierte, indem sie ihrerseits Wolffsohn aufgrund seiner selbstschuldnerischen Bürgschaft aus dem Jahr 1929 verklagte. Im Sommer 1956 gewann die Dresdner Bank den jahrelangen Bürgschaftsprozess mit einem Urteil des Bundesgerichtshofs: Karl Wolffsohn wurde dazu verurteilt, einen Teilbetrag seiner damaligen Bürgschaft von 6.100,- DM zu zahlen. Nur ein Jahr später starb er infolge eines Herzinfarkts. Die nervenaufreibenden Verfahren hatten ihn zunehmend an der Gerichtsbarkeit der noch jungen Bundesrepublik zweifeln lassen. Sein Sohn Max Wolffsohn beendete schließlich den Prozess mit der Dresdner Bank im Wege eines Vergleichs, da er befürchten musste, weiterhin aus der Bürgschaft seines Vaters in Anspruch genommen zu werden. Dabei mussten die ehemaligen Gesellschafter der PLAZA im Dezember 1961 sogar eine Ehrenerklärung abgeben, in der sie die Inanspruchnahme der Dresdner Bank ausdrücklich bedauerten. Heute erinnert eine Gedenktafel am Franz-Mehring-Platz 1 in Berlin-Friedrichshain an den Konzern der Varietétheater SCALA und PLAZA und dessen Mitgründer Karl Wolffsohn und Jules Marx.
Trotz der herausragenden Bedeutung, die dem Großen Nordischen Krieg in der sächsischen Geschichte zukommt, ist dieses Ereignis von der Forschung kaum erforscht worden. Der Autor analysiert den Aufbau der kursächsischen Ar-mee und zeichnet den Verlauf ihrer Feldzüge und Schlachten anhand erstmals ausgewerteter Quellen detailliert nach. Der Große Nordische Krieg stellt einen der wichtigsten militärischen Konflikte in der neuzeitlichen Geschichte Kur-sachsens dar. August der Starke, Kurfürst von Sachsen und König von Polen, versuchte durch schnelle Erfolge sei-ner Waffen die Union zwischen seinen beiden Ländern zu stärken. Stattdessen aber reihte sich Niederlage an Nie-derlage, die heute vor allem der Rückständigkeit der sächsischen Armee zugeschrieben werden. Der Autor unter-sucht ausführlich die Struktur der sächsischen Truppen, zeichnet den Verlauf der einzelnen Feldzüge und Schlach-ten anhand neu erschlossenen Quellen detailliert nach und revidiert viele alte Vorurteile.
Die Arbeit untersucht den materiell- und prozessrechtlichen Istzustand des Vertraulichkeitsschutzes von Informationen, von denen an einer Mediation Beteiligte aufgrund der Durchführung des Mediationsverfahrens Kenntnis erlangt haben und erörtert sodann den Sollzustand dieses Schutzes. Die Ergebnisse der Erörterung werden in einem Formulierungsvorschlag zur Umgestaltung von § 4 MediationsG sowie in einer Mustervereinbarung für die Mediationsbeteiligten als privatautonome Schutzergänzung umgesetzt.
Bioelectrochemical investigation of E. coli TMAO reductase and R. capsulatus formate dehydrogenase
()
Each year, donor countries spend billions of Euros on development cooperation. Not surprisingly, a large strand of research has emerged which examines the impact of development cooperation. A sub-discipline within this strand of the literature deals with the question of whether the impact or effectiveness of development cooperation depends on the quality of the recipient country's policy and institutional environment. Over hundreds of studies have assessed this question at the macro level. In so doing, most of these studies test whether a potential effect of aid on the growth of a recipient country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is conditional on the country's policy and institutional environment. However, even after decades of research and hundreds of studies, no conclusive result has been found. One of the main reasons for the inconclusive state of the literature is that most macro-level studies have to deal with a high risk of endogeneity, treat aid as nothing but a pure income transfer, and rely on low-quality GDP data. To solve these three methodical issues, some authors have started to change the analytical focus from the macro to the micro level. Thus, these authors assess the determinants for the performance of individual development projects instead of the determinants for an effect of aid on GDP. Yet, even though the number of studies focusing on the micro level has increased steadily over the last few years, the state of the literature on the determinants for the performance of development projects still contains multiple highly relevant research gaps. The present thesis seeks to address three of these research gaps. The first research gap addressed by this thesis is related to the specific type of development cooperation. So far, nearly all existing studies focus on projects by Multilateral Development Banks. Research on the determinants for the performance of bilateral development projects is still rare. Thus, even though donors pledge to implement effective development projects, there are hardly any micro-level studies on bilateral projects. So far, only three studies use a sample which includes bilateral projects. Yet, none of the three studies assess the determinants for the performance of bilateral technical development projects. The first paper in the present thesis (GIZ paper) seeks to address this research gap by assessing the determinants for the performance of projects by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), a bilateral state-owned aid agency active in the area of technical cooperation. The results of the paper indicate that some but not all of the existing theoretical arguments can be extended to bilateral technical projects as well.. For example, the level of market interventions in the recipient county only affects the performance of financial development projects, while the recipient country’s government capacity affects both technical and financial development projects. The paper also indicates that effects of determinants may vary among project sectors. The paper also highlights a dilemma of technical development cooperation. The countries with low government capacity are usually the ones most in need of technical cooperation projects. But, at the same time, they are also the countries in which these projects have the poorest performance The second research gap addressed by this thesis is related to one specific factor in the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries, namely corruption. This determinant is often cited as essential for project performance but has gained surprisingly little coverage in empirical studies. The few existing studies on the effect of corruption on project performance are inconclusive. Some find a statistically significant correlation, while others do not. Furthermore, so far, all existing studies use corruption perception indices as a measurement for corruption, despite the fact that these indices have well-known deficits when it comes to this research topic. One of these deficits is that such indices do not distinguish between different forms of corruption, even though it is likely that the effect of corruption will vary depending on the type of development project and form of corruption. The second paper in this thesis (Corruption paper) seeks to address this inconclusive state of the research while focusing on one specific form of corruption, namely bribery between private firms and public officials. The paper finds a small but statistically significant correlation between the corruption level and the performance of World Bank projects. The systematic effect of corruption on project performance confirms the need to consider the risk of corruption in the design and during the implementation of projects. Nonetheless, the relatively small effect of corruption and the low pseudo R-squareds advise not to overestimate the relevance of corruption for project performance. At least for the project level, the paper finds no indication that corruption is a primary obstacle to aid effectiveness. The third research gap addressed by this thesis is related to one specific sample, namely recipient countries of the International Development Association (IDA). The question of whether the policy and institutional environment affects project performance is of particular relevance for these countries, given that the World Bank's ratings on a country's policy and institutional environment decide how much IDA resources it receives. One core justification of such an allocation system is that it helps to steer more resources to places where they are most effective. However, so far, there is no conclusive empirical evidence for this statement. The only study specifically focusing on this topic, a study by the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank from 2010, has essential methodological limitations. The third paper of this thesis (CPR paper) seeks to address this research gap by testing whether a more refined analysis confirms the assumption of previous studies that the policy and institutional environment of IDA-recipient countries, measured by the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment ratings, has an effect on the performance of World Bank projects. Overall, neither the main regression models nor any of the robustness tests indicate a substantial correlation between the policy and institutional environment and project performance. Only for Investments Loans is the coefficient large enough to assume some effect. The overall results not only contradict the results of previous studies, but also raise strong doubts around one of the core justifications for the allocation system of the IDA. All three papers rely on a statistical large-N analysis of the performance ratings of individual development projects. These ratings are usually assigned based on the final evaluation of a project and indicate the merit or worth of an activity. The merit or worth of an activity itself is measured by criteria like relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency. In the case of the two papers on World Bank projects, the needed data stem from different databases of the World Bank. The relevant data for the GIZ paper are gathered from internal evaluation reports of the GIZ. Logistic regressions are applied as the main analytical tool. Overall, the three papers show that the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries matters for project performance, but only to a small degree and under certain circumstances. This result highlights that many researchers and practitioners tend to overestimate the role that the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries plays in project performance. Furthermore, the thesis shows that authors of future studies should consider possible interactions between project- and country-level determinants whenever possible, both in their theoretical arguments and statistical models. Otherwise, the debate on the determinants for project performance is at risk of degenerating into a statistics tournament without any connection to reality.
The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is regarded as one of the most threatened species of amphibians in central Europe and is particularly affected by environmental perturbations. During the last decades population numbers in Germany have declined drastically due to pollution, eutrophication and habitat fragmentation. Illegal translocations resulted in an introgression from southern genotypes (probably Austrian) into three local Bombina populations (Northern Germany and Southern Sweden) belonging to the northern lineage of the species. Interestingly, these populations show high frequencies of allochthonous (non-local) alleles at multiple loci and outperform the autochthonous populations in terms of their body condition. Over a time period of ten years, I could show that the Southern lineage haplo- and genotypes are still present in the North and that frequencies of introgressed haplotypes in allochthonous populations did not increase over time. However, the introgression itself expanded towards adjacent populations while the overall haplotype diversity has decreased. In contrast, southern lineage genotypes for two candidate genes under selection, the (immunity) MHC class II gene, as well as the (temperature) stress response HSP70 kDa gene, either do not occur at all or only at low frequencies in northern populations. Furthermore, these alleles do not seem to follow the introgression pattern, as they are also present in non-introgressed populations. This thesis tested two possible outcomes of introgressive hybridization in Northern B. bombina populations: (1) local populations (autochthonous) of Bombina bombina are highly adapted to their environments so that introgression of alien genes causes outbreeding depression or (2) local populations of Bombina bombina potentially lack adaptive variation so that introgression of alien genes causes genetic rescue and promotes adaptive change. I found that this unintentional experiment, as a result of illegal translocations imitating introgression of alien genes coming from a southern population (potentially adapted to warmer climate) into a northern lineage (potentially adapted to local pathogens), has increased the genetic diversity and improved fitness in introgressed northern populations, without disrupting local adaptation in the threatened amphibian species B. bombina, favouring the genetic rescue hypothesis. These results and conclusions represent relevant information for future conservation plans, including supportive breeding programmes for fire-bellied toads in Northern Germany and Southern Sweden.
Die staatliche Beschaffungstätigkeit ist korruptionsanfällig. Eine Sonderform der Korruption ist das „Kick-back“. Dabei handelt es sich um eine in den Auftragspreis inkludierte Zuwendung eines Unternehmenshandelnden an einen Bediensteten des vergebenden öffentlichen Auftraggebers für eine Bevorzugung im Vergabeverfahren. Kick-backs schädigen sowohl das staatliche Vermögen als auch den Leistungswettbewerb. Die öffentliche Auftragsvergabe muss daher mit einer wirksamen Prävention durch das Vergaberecht und einer umfassenden Sanktionsandrohung durch das Strafrecht vor Kick-backs geschützt werden. Der Autor untersucht, inwieweit das Vergabe- und das Strafrecht dieser Aufgabe gerecht werden. Er analysiert das Vergaberecht nach Präventions- und Missbrauchspotenzialen sowie die Strafbarkeitsrisiken für an der Vergabe mitwirkende Bedienstete des Auftraggebers. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt er Vorschläge für eine intensivere Bekämpfung von Kick-backs, unter anderem einen Sonderstraftatbestand.