Refine
Year of publication
- 2024 (10)
- 2023 (65)
- 2022 (220)
- 2021 (186)
- 2020 (250)
- 2019 (337)
- 2018 (315)
- 2017 (367)
- 2016 (283)
- 2015 (250)
- 2014 (243)
- 2013 (254)
- 2012 (235)
- 2011 (230)
- 2010 (136)
- 2009 (178)
- 2008 (73)
- 2007 (71)
- 2006 (128)
- 2005 (121)
- 2004 (131)
- 2003 (80)
- 2002 (57)
- 2001 (66)
- 2000 (68)
- 1999 (48)
- 1998 (66)
- 1997 (55)
- 1996 (35)
- 1995 (46)
- 1994 (18)
- 1993 (10)
Document Type
- Article (3301)
- Doctoral Thesis (734)
- Postprint (283)
- Review (125)
- Other (82)
- Conference Proceeding (54)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (19)
- Preprint (18)
- Habilitation Thesis (12)
- Part of Periodical (7)
Language
- English (4639) (remove)
Keywords
- Arabidopsis thaliana (58)
- climate change (44)
- Arabidopsis (38)
- biodiversity (30)
- ancient DNA (29)
- evolution (24)
- Dictyostelium (22)
- animal personality (22)
- functional traits (22)
- adaptation (19)
- coexistence (19)
- population dynamics (19)
- global change (18)
- phytoplankton (18)
- Climate change (16)
- Evolution (16)
- metabolism (16)
- Klimawandel (15)
- dispersal (15)
- diversity (15)
- metabolomics (15)
- competition (14)
- cyanobacteria (14)
- food quality (14)
- phylogeny (14)
- temperature (14)
- transcription factor (14)
- Chlamydomonas (13)
- body height (13)
- conservation (13)
- gene expression (13)
- Daphnia (12)
- Microsatellites (12)
- biogeography (12)
- biosensor (12)
- epigenetics (12)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (12)
- plasticity (12)
- starch (12)
- zooplankton (12)
- Cyanobacteria (11)
- DNA methylation (11)
- Individual-based model (11)
- ecology (11)
- functional diversity (11)
- microcystin (11)
- photosynthesis (11)
- synthetic biology (11)
- translation (11)
- Ökologie (11)
- Nitrogen (10)
- abiotic stress (10)
- machine learning (10)
- microplastics (10)
- molybdenum cofactor (10)
- movement ecology (10)
- priming (10)
- protein (10)
- transcription factors (10)
- Apis mellifera (9)
- Biodiversity (9)
- Brachionus calyciflorus (9)
- Centrosome (9)
- Development (9)
- GPS (9)
- Germany (9)
- Myodes glareolus (9)
- Photosynthesis (9)
- Phylogeny (9)
- centrosome (9)
- ecosystem services (9)
- freshwater (9)
- gene-expression (9)
- growth (9)
- individual-based model (9)
- land use (9)
- local adaptation (9)
- metabarcoding (9)
- nutrition (9)
- palaeogenomics (9)
- rodents (9)
- senescence (9)
- transcriptomics (9)
- AFLP (8)
- Biogeography (8)
- Biosensor (8)
- Bombina bombina (8)
- Escherichia coli (8)
- Lepus europaeus (8)
- Modellierung (8)
- Transkriptionsfaktoren (8)
- alien species (8)
- conservation genetics (8)
- lamin (8)
- landscape of fear (8)
- light pollution (8)
- microsatellites (8)
- migration (8)
- phenotypic plasticity (8)
- species richness (8)
- starch metabolism (8)
- systems biology (8)
- Africa (7)
- Biodiversität (7)
- DNA (7)
- Gene expression (7)
- LCSM (7)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (7)
- Molybdenum cofactor (7)
- Photosynthese (7)
- Phylogeography (7)
- Starch metabolism (7)
- Stoffwechsel (7)
- Systembiologie (7)
- chromatin (7)
- community ecology (7)
- disturbance (7)
- dynamics (7)
- ecosystem functioning (7)
- fitness (7)
- food webs (7)
- gene flow (7)
- home range (7)
- insect (7)
- life history (7)
- management (7)
- metabolic networks (7)
- modelling (7)
- phylogeography (7)
- plankton (7)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (7)
- regulation (7)
- secular trend (7)
- seed dispersal (7)
- stable isotopes (7)
- stress (7)
- Bewegungsökologie (6)
- Biogenic amine (6)
- Campylomormyrus (6)
- Capsella (6)
- Chytridiomycota (6)
- Direct electron transfer (6)
- Disturbance (6)
- Ecology (6)
- Genomics (6)
- HIREC (6)
- Land use (6)
- Metabolism (6)
- Microtubules (6)
- Microtus arvalis (6)
- Mitochondria (6)
- Movement ecology (6)
- O-antigen (6)
- Poecilia mexicana (6)
- Population genetics (6)
- Seasonality (6)
- Sexual selection (6)
- Siberia (6)
- Zooplankton (6)
- auxin (6)
- biofilm (6)
- cAMP (6)
- community (6)
- community effect (6)
- defense (6)
- dielectrophoresis (6)
- ecological modelling (6)
- eicosapentaenoic acid (6)
- food web (6)
- forest management (6)
- genomics (6)
- giving-up density (6)
- grazing (6)
- heat stress (6)
- hybridization capture (6)
- interactions (6)
- introgression (6)
- lake (6)
- mechanobiology (6)
- metabolite profiling (6)
- miRNA (6)
- microtubules (6)
- mtDNA (6)
- natural products (6)
- nuclear lamina (6)
- nucleus (6)
- permafrost (6)
- phosphorus (6)
- phosphorylation (6)
- plant (6)
- plant diversity (6)
- reactive oxygen species (6)
- sedimentary ancient DNA (6)
- stability (6)
- AC electrokinetics (5)
- ALAN (5)
- Animal personality (5)
- Bacteria (5)
- Baltic Sea (5)
- Biodiversity Exploratories (5)
- Biodiversity exploratories (5)
- Biofilm (5)
- Community assembly (5)
- Cyanobakterien (5)
- Electropolymerization (5)
- European hare (5)
- Eutrophication (5)
- Fire-bellied toad (5)
- Flow cytometry (5)
- Food quality (5)
- Fragmentation (5)
- G-protein-coupled receptor (5)
- Individual-based models (5)
- Insect (5)
- Larix (5)
- Lysiphlebus fabarum (5)
- Metabolomics (5)
- Microcystis aeruginosa (5)
- Mitochondrial DNA (5)
- Moco biosynthesis (5)
- Network clustering (5)
- Phenotypic plasticity (5)
- Phosphorus (5)
- Phytoplankton (5)
- RNA (5)
- RNA-Seq (5)
- Southeast Asia (5)
- agriculture (5)
- allometry (5)
- angiogenesis (5)
- animal movement (5)
- antibody (5)
- aquatic fungi (5)
- bacteriophage (5)
- bioinformatics (5)
- biomass (5)
- biomimetic sensors (5)
- calcium (5)
- carbon (5)
- chloroplast (5)
- co-limitation (5)
- community effect on height (5)
- correlation (5)
- diffusion (5)
- drought (5)
- ecological speciation (5)
- environmental change (5)
- height (5)
- hybridization (5)
- hydrogen peroxide (5)
- immobilization (5)
- individual differences (5)
- influenza (5)
- intraspecific trait variation (5)
- island biogeography (5)
- lipids (5)
- microbial ecology (5)
- modeling (5)
- next generation sequencing (5)
- nitrogen deposition (5)
- nuclear envelope (5)
- nutrients (5)
- oxidative stress (5)
- plant community (5)
- plant functional trait (5)
- plants (5)
- pollen (5)
- polystyrene (5)
- population (5)
- predator-prey dynamics (5)
- prediction (5)
- protein-protein interaction (5)
- reproduction (5)
- resource competition (5)
- respiration (5)
- rotifers (5)
- salicylic acid (5)
- salinity gradient (5)
- salivary gland (5)
- salt stress (5)
- seed bank (5)
- signal transduction (5)
- simulation (5)
- starch phosphorylation (5)
- strategic growth adjustments (5)
- structure (5)
- stunting (5)
- sucrose (5)
- sulfite oxidase (5)
- tRNA (5)
- tailspike protein (5)
- taxonomy (5)
- thaliana (5)
- trade-offs (5)
- transcription (5)
- transcriptional memory (5)
- transcriptome (5)
- urbanization (5)
- wheat (5)
- zebrafish (5)
- zinc (5)
- ABC transporter (4)
- Ackerschmalwand (4)
- Actin cytoskeleton (4)
- Adaptation (4)
- Arctic (4)
- Auxin (4)
- Bioinformatik (4)
- Biosensors (4)
- Body size (4)
- Brassicaceae (4)
- CCM (4)
- Ca2+ (4)
- Cell polarity (4)
- Coexistence (4)
- Conservation (4)
- Dielektrophorese (4)
- Diversität (4)
- E. coli (4)
- Ecotoxicology (4)
- Ellenberg indicator values (4)
- Fertilization (4)
- Genomik (4)
- Global change (4)
- Growth (4)
- Habitat fragmentation (4)
- Home range (4)
- Interspecific interactions (4)
- Israel (4)
- JUB1 (4)
- Koexistenz (4)
- Land-use intensity (4)
- Life history (4)
- Microcystis (4)
- Microplastics (4)
- Molybdenum (4)
- Monoclonal antibody (4)
- NE81 (4)
- NGS (4)
- Nucleus (4)
- Obesity (4)
- PBPK (4)
- PUFA (4)
- Pflanzen (4)
- Phylogenetics (4)
- Population dynamics (4)
- Proteins (4)
- Quantitative Trait Locus (4)
- Quantitative Trait Locus analysis (4)
- ROS (4)
- Review (4)
- Rodents (4)
- Salivary gland (4)
- Salmonella (4)
- Shrub encroachment (4)
- Solanum tuberosum (4)
- Solidago gigantea (4)
- Species richness (4)
- Transkriptionsfaktor (4)
- Transkriptomik (4)
- Xanthomonas (4)
- activity (4)
- admixture (4)
- agent-based model (4)
- agricultural landscapes (4)
- allelopathy (4)
- atomic force microscopy (4)
- bacteria (4)
- behaviour (4)
- biodiversity exploratories (4)
- biomarker (4)
- bis-MGD (4)
- bryophytes (4)
- cancer (4)
- carbon cycling (4)
- cell wall (4)
- cholesterol (4)
- circadian clock (4)
- confocal microscopy (4)
- connectivity (4)
- crop production (4)
- crystal-structure (4)
- cylindrospermopsin (4)
- cytoskeleton (4)
- development (4)
- diatoms (4)
- diversification (4)
- domestication (4)
- efficient (4)
- electrochemistry (4)
- endophytes (4)
- enzyme catalysis (4)
- exploratory-behavior (4)
- expression (4)
- extinction (4)
- fatty acid (4)
- fence ecology (4)
- fertilization (4)
- flower development (4)
- fluctuating light (4)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (4)
- fluorescence microscopy (4)
- foraging (4)
- genetic diversity (4)
- habitat use (4)
- herbivory (4)
- heterogeneity (4)
- heterosis (4)
- heterostyly (4)
- inheritance (4)
- inter-individual differences (4)
- interaction (4)
- iron (4)
- light variability (4)
- lipopolysaccharide (4)
- macrophytes (4)
- mathematical modeling (4)
- mathematische Modellierung (4)
- meta-analysis (4)
- metabolic engineering (4)
- metabolites (4)
- methanogenic archaea (4)
- mitochondrial DNA (4)
- mobile links (4)
- molecular evolution (4)
- molecular modeling (4)
- morphology (4)
- museum specimens (4)
- network (4)
- new species (4)
- next-generation sequencing (4)
- nitrogen (4)
- organ size (4)
- pathogens (4)
- peptides (4)
- persulfide (4)
- phenology (4)
- phenotyping (4)
- phosphate (4)
- phototaxis (4)
- phylogenetic diversity (4)
- plant development (4)
- plant functional traits (4)
- plant growth (4)
- plant population and community dynamics (4)
- plasma membrane (4)
- polyadenylation (4)
- population structure (4)
- positive selection (4)
- protein engineering (4)
- proteins (4)
- random forest (4)
- range shifts (4)
- recombinant inbred line (4)
- regime shift (4)
- rice (4)
- root traits (4)
- rotifer (4)
- school children (4)
- seasonality (4)
- sedaDNA (4)
- sediment (4)
- self-assembly (4)
- space use (4)
- speciation (4)
- species coexistence (4)
- specific root length (4)
- spectroscopy (4)
- sterols (4)
- supergene (4)
- support vector machine (4)
- surface plasmon resonance (4)
- symbiosis (4)
- traits (4)
- transport (4)
- treeline (4)
- ungulate (4)
- vascular plants (4)
- veterinary cordon fence (4)
- video analysis (4)
- xanthine dehydrogenase (4)
- zebularine (4)
- ökologische Modellierung (4)
- 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (3)
- ABCB7 (3)
- Acacia mellifera (3)
- Acer pseudoplatanus (3)
- Aldehyde oxidoreductase (3)
- Allometry (3)
- Amphibia (3)
- Amplicon sequencing (3)
- Anpassung (3)
- Antarctica (3)
- Antibiotic resistance (3)
- Apoptosis (3)
- Aridity (3)
- Arktis (3)
- Asplanchna brightwellii (3)
- Asteraceae (3)
- Ausbreitung (3)
- Australia (3)
- Auxin transport (3)
- BMI (3)
- Bacteriophage (3)
- Bakterien (3)
- Biochemie (3)
- Bioelectrocatalysis (3)
- Biomarker (3)
- Brachionus (3)
- Brachypodium hybridum (3)
- Bucerotidae (3)
- CD spectroscopy (3)
- Calcium (3)
- Calliphora vicina (3)
- Carbon (3)
- Carbon cycling (3)
- Cattle (3)
- Chlamydomonas acidophila (3)
- Chloroplast (3)
- Cholesterol (3)
- Coadaptation (3)
- Competition (3)
- Cytochrome P450 (3)
- Cytochrome c (3)
- DNA barcoding (3)
- DNA metabarcoding (3)
- Damage assessment (3)
- Daphnia magna (3)
- Datenbank (3)
- Decomposition (3)
- Desiccation (3)
- Dielectrophoresis (3)
- Disturbance impacts (3)
- Drought stress (3)
- Eco-evolutionary dynamics (3)
- Electron transfer (3)
- Entwicklung (3)
- Epigenetik (3)
- Epithelial tube (3)
- Europe (3)
- Exocrine gland (3)
- Fagus sylvatica (3)
- Felidae (3)
- Fitness (3)
- Forest management (3)
- Functional diversity (3)
- G protein-coupled receptor (3)
- GABA (3)
- GPS data (3)
- Genome assembly (3)
- Germline transmission (3)
- Grassland (3)
- Grazing (3)
- H2S biosynthesis (3)
- H3K4 methylation (3)
- HIV (3)
- Habitat use (3)
- Heart development (3)
- Holocene (3)
- Hydrogel (3)
- Immunoassay (3)
- India (3)
- Influenza (3)
- Inter-individual differences (3)
- Intraspecific variation (3)
- Invagination (3)
- Invasive species (3)
- LPS (3)
- Large fragment deletion (3)
- Latitudinal gradient (3)
- Leaf senescence (3)
- Limiting similarity (3)
- Livestock (3)
- Local adaptation (3)
- Locally structured standard deviation (3)
- MADS-domain transcription factor (3)
- MHC (3)
- MSAP (3)
- Mars (3)
- Mechanotransduction (3)
- Mediterranean Sea (3)
- Metabolit (3)
- Microcystin (3)
- Microsatellite (3)
- Mikrofluidik (3)
- Mikroplastik (3)
- Mitogenome (3)
- Modeling (3)
- Molecularly imprinted polymer (3)
- Monoclonal antibodies (3)
- Monte Carlo method (3)
- Mormyridae (3)
- Movement (3)
- Multiplex mutagenesis (3)
- NE Germany (3)
- NMR (3)
- Nahrungsnetze (3)
- Namibia (3)
- Naturstoffe (3)
- Nutritional quality (3)
- O-serotyping (3)
- Orchestia montagui (3)
- Organogenesis (3)
- Outcrossing (3)
- Overweight (3)
- Periphyton (3)
- Phase variation (3)
- Philippine archipelago (3)
- Pinus sylvestris (3)
- Plankton (3)
- Plant diversity (3)
- Plant functional traits (3)
- Plant functional types (3)
- Plant-soil feedback (3)
- Plants (3)
- Populationsdynamik (3)
- Protein (3)
- Protein complexes (3)
- RNA-guided Cas9 (3)
- RNA-seq (3)
- Reproduction (3)
- Respiration (3)
- Rice (3)
- Risk assessment (3)
- Rotifera (3)
- Rozellomycota (3)
- RubisCO (3)
- SELEX (3)
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3)
- Salmonella Typhimurium (3)
- Scenedesmus (3)
- Scopoletin (3)
- Sediment (3)
- Sekundärmetabolite (3)
- Senescence (3)
- Sequence alignment (3)
- Serotonin (3)
- Silene vulgaris (3)
- Solanum lycopersicum (3)
- Solidago canadensis (3)
- Space use (3)
- Species comparison (3)
- Stage-based model (3)
- Standard deviation (3)
- Stress (3)
- Stärke (3)
- Summer Schools (3)
- Switzerland (3)
- Synthetic biology (3)
- Systems biology (3)
- TMAO reductase (3)
- Tailspike protein (3)
- Transcription (3)
- Transcription factor (3)
- Transcription factors (3)
- Translation (3)
- Tree allometry (3)
- UV radiation (3)
- Variance (3)
- Virus (3)
- Weißstorch (3)
- Zebrafish (3)
- Zellwand (3)
- acid ceramidase (3)
- acid sphingomyelinase (3)
- actin (3)
- activation (3)
- aggregation (3)
- algae (3)
- amperometry (3)
- analytics (3)
- anatoxin (3)
- animal behaviour (3)
- anthropogenic environment (3)
- aquatic ecosystems (3)
- assembly (3)
- auxotrophy (3)
- bacterial production (3)
- bats (3)
- benzaldehyde (3)
- biodiversity conservation (3)
- bioelectrocatalysis (3)
- biogenic amine (3)
- biogenic amines (3)
- biological invasions (3)
- biomaterials (3)
- biosensors (3)
- biosynthesis (3)
- bird migration (3)
- birth weight (3)
- branching (3)
- brassinosteroid (3)
- calcite (3)
- calcium phosphate (3)
- carbohydrates (3)
- cell (3)
- cell-free protein synthesis (3)
- cells (3)
- cellular bioenergetics (3)
- centriole (3)
- child growth (3)
- children (3)
- ciliates (3)
- cis-regulatory evolution (3)
- classical swine fever (3)
- climate warming (3)
- coiled coil (3)
- compensatory dynamics (3)
- competitive growth (3)
- conscripts (3)
- constraint-based modeling (3)
- consumptive resistance (3)
- costs (3)
- cryptic species (3)
- cytochrome c (3)
- cytosine methylation (3)
- cytosolic tRNA thiolation (3)
- cytotoxicity (3)
- database (3)
- deep biosphere (3)
- deep-sea (3)
- demography (3)
- direct electron transfer (3)
- distribution (3)
- echolocation (3)
- eco-evolutionary experience (3)
- eco-evolutionary feedbacks (3)
- ecological stoichiometry (3)
- ecophysiology (3)
- ecosystems (3)
- edge effect (3)
- electric fish (3)
- electron transfer (3)
- electrospinning (3)
- endozoochory (3)
- energy expenditure (3)
- enzyme (3)
- enzymes (3)
- ephrin (3)
- epizoochory (3)
- equalizing and stabilizing mechanisms (3)
- eutrophication (3)
- evolutionary history (3)
- exposure (3)
- extremophiles (3)
- facilitation (3)
- fire (3)
- fitness consequences (3)
- flowering (3)
- forestREplot (3)
- formate dehydrogenase (3)
- fruit (3)
- functional response (3)
- fungal diversity (3)
- fungi (3)
- gene (3)
- gene duplication (3)
- gene regulation (3)
- gene regulatory network (3)
- genome assembly (3)
- genome scan (3)
- glacial refugia (3)
- glucan (3)
- glycogen (3)
- grassland (3)
- growth rate (3)
- habitat loss (3)
- heat (3)
- heat stress memory (3)
- honey bee (3)
- honeybee (3)
- hoverflies (3)
- hydrogels (3)
- hydrology (3)
- hydroxyapatite (3)
- hypoxia (3)
- immunoassay (3)
- inflammation (3)
- intermediate disturbance hypothesis (3)
- intraspecific variation (3)
- intrinsically disordered proteins (3)
- invasive species (3)
- kernel density estimation (3)
- l-cysteine desulfurase (3)
- lake monitoring (3)
- land-use change (3)
- landscape diversity (3)
- landscape homogenization (3)
- latitude (3)
- latitudinal gradient (3)
- leaf (3)
- life-history traits (3)
- light (3)
- light intensity (irradiance) (3)
- light scattering (3)
- lokale Anpassung (3)
- long-distance dispersal (3)
- mAb disposition (3)
- maintenance of functional diversity (3)
- malnutrition (3)
- mammals (3)
- mathematical modelling (3)
- meadow (3)
- memory (3)
- metabolic regulation (3)
- metacommunity (3)
- microbial diversity (3)
- microbial interactions (3)
- microfluidics (3)
- mitigation (3)
- mitochondria (3)
- mitochondrial genome (3)
- mitogenome (3)
- mitogenomes (3)
- mitosis (3)
- model (3)
- molybdoenzyme (3)
- monoclonal antibody (3)
- morphogenesis (3)
- morphometrics (3)
- movement (3)
- multiple stressors (3)
- nanoelectrodes (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- natal dispersal (3)
- natural habitats (3)
- networks (3)
- niche and fitness differences (3)
- niche width (3)
- nitrogen limitation (3)
- novel ecosystems (3)
- novelty (3)
- nutrient limitation (3)
- nutrient supply (3)
- nutritional ecology (3)
- obesity (3)
- oil palm (3)
- one-carbon metabolism (3)
- optimal foraging (3)
- pH (3)
- paleoecology (3)
- paleogenetics (3)
- paleogenomics (3)
- pathways (3)
- peptide (3)
- periphyton (3)
- personality (3)
- phosphatidylserine (3)
- photosynthetic rate (3)
- physical activity (3)
- phytoplankton communities (3)
- pigment composition (3)
- plant cell wall (3)
- plant invasion (3)
- poly(A) polymerase (3)
- polyethylene (3)
- polymer degradation (3)
- population genomics (3)
- population growth rate (3)
- potassium (3)
- potato (3)
- predation risk (3)
- predator-prey (3)
- primary metabolism (3)
- proteasome (3)
- protein-protein interactions (3)
- proteomics (3)
- quorum sensing (3)
- rainfall gradient (3)
- range dynamics (3)
- range size (3)
- recognition (3)
- redox (3)
- resistance (3)
- resurrection plants (3)
- rodent (3)
- scaling (3)
- screening (3)
- secondary metabolites (3)
- sediment core (3)
- seed dispersal syndrome (3)
- selection (3)
- serine cycle (3)
- shape-memory polymers (3)
- short-read mapping (3)
- shotgun sequencing (3)
- skeletal robustness (3)
- small mammals (3)
- sociality (3)
- soil aggregation (3)
- solar powered light-emitting diode (3)
- spatial autocorrelation (3)
- spatially explicit model (3)
- species assembly (3)
- species distribution modelling (3)
- species distribution models (3)
- starch granule initiation (3)
- starch granule surface (3)
- starch granules (3)
- starch morphology (3)
- starch synthase (3)
- stress response (3)
- stress tolerance (3)
- stress-gradient hypothesis (3)
- subcellular localization (3)
- sucrose responsiveness (3)
- supersaturated species coexistence (3)
- survival (3)
- synthetische Biologie (3)
- syrphids (3)
- technical advance (3)
- tomato (3)
- top-down control (3)
- trait convergence and divergence (3)
- trait variation (3)
- transcript (3)
- transgenerational response (3)
- trnL (3)
- trophic apparatus (3)
- trophic interactions (3)
- tundra (3)
- type-III effector (3)
- tyramine (3)
- variability (3)
- variation (3)
- venom (3)
- water dikinase (3)
- wetland vegetation (3)
- white stork (3)
- wild bees (3)
- wild boar (3)
- wild mammal species (3)
- wildlife conservation (3)
- winter wheat (3)
- (SEPE) factors (2)
- 2 Different Strains (2)
- A. tenuissima (2)
- ABA (2)
- AC electroosmosis (2)
- AIP1 (2)
- ARL3 (2)
- ATP (2)
- Acer platanoides (2)
- Achlya (2)
- Achlyaceae (2)
- Acoustic-Signals (2)
- Actin (2)
- Adenylyl cyclase (2)
- Agentenbasierte Modelle (2)
- Agrarökologie (2)
- Agricultural landscape (2)
- Agricultural landscapes (2)
- Aldehyde oxidase (2)
- Allozymes (2)
- Alternaria (2)
- Alternaria infectoria (2)
- Alternaria toxin sulfates (2)
- Aluize (2)
- Amphibians (2)
- Ancient DNA (2)
- Ancient forest (2)
- Animal movement (2)
- Anthropocene (2)
- Antibiotikaresistenz (2)
- Antioxidant genes (2)
- Antiphospholipid antibody (2)
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (2)
- Aphid host (2)
- Aphidius ervi (2)
- Aphis fabae (2)
- Approximate Bayesian Computation (2)
- Aquatic ecosystems (2)
- Aquatic fungi (2)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis) (2)
- Arabidopsis-thaliana (2)
- Archaea (2)
- Asparagales (2)
- Astrocytes (2)
- BEEHAVE (2)
- BEMOVI (2)
- Bakteriophagen (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Behaviour (2)
- Beneficial mutations (2)
- Beta diversity (2)
- Bewegung (2)
- Bildanalyse (2)
- Biofilms (2)
- Biofuel cell (2)
- Biogenic amines (2)
- Biological invasions (2)
- Biomass (2)
- Biomaterial (2)
- Biomaterialien (2)
- Biomimetic sensors (2)
- Biosignaturen (2)
- Biosynthesis (2)
- Bis-MGD (2)
- Black Queen Hypothesis (2)
- Blasia (2)
- Blowfly (2)
- Bmp (2)
- Body height (2)
- Body mass index (2)
- Body-Size (2)
- Brachionus fernandoi (2)
- Brachypodium distachyon (2)
- Brachypodium stacei (2)
- Brandenburg (2)
- Brassica napus (2)
- Brassinosteroids (2)
- Bush encroachment (2)
- C. elegans (2)
- CLSM (2)
- CO2 concentrating mechanism (2)
- COR15A (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- CPG Islands (2)
- CYP734A50 (2)
- Caecilians (2)
- Camelus dromedarius (2)
- Canopy (2)
- Carabidae beetles (2)
- Carbon concentrating mechanism (2)
- Carlini Station (2)
- Carnivorous plant (2)
- Caspian Sea (2)
- Cetaceans (2)
- Changane (2)
- Chaperone (2)
- Chemosensory genes (2)
- Chemotaxis (2)
- Chew Bahir (2)
- Chiroptera (2)
- Chlorella vulgaris (2)
- Chlorophyceae (2)
- Chlorophyll (2)
- Chondrocytes (2)
- Chromatin (2)
- Clethra arborea (2)
- Clonal growth (2)
- Coexistence mechanisms (2)
- Coherent partition (2)
- Coiled coils (2)
- Colonization (2)
- Common vole (2)
- Communication networks (2)
- Community (2)
- Community ecology (2)
- Composite (2)
- Conifer plantations (2)
- Conservation genetics (2)
- Convergent Evolution (2)
- Copper (2)
- Corona (2)
- Costa Rica (2)
- Crosstalk (2)
- Crotalus (2)
- Cryptogams (2)
- Cryptomonas (2)
- Cyclotella (2)
- Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (2)
- Cytochrome b (2)
- Cytochrome oxidase I (2)
- Cytosolic heteroglycans (2)
- D statistics (2)
- DATM (2)
- DELLA proteins (2)
- DNA assembly (2)
- DNA cleavage (2)
- DNA ejection (2)
- DNA methylation loss (2)
- DNA modification (2)
- DNA nanostructure (2)
- DNA preservation (2)
- DOC (2)
- Decision support (2)
- Degradation (2)
- Dehydration tolerance (2)
- Dendritic cells (2)
- Diatoms (2)
- Differential gene expression (2)
- Differenzielle Genexpression (2)
- Diffusion (2)
- Digestive enzyme activity (2)
- Directional climate change (2)
- Disease (2)
- Dispersal (2)
- Distribution modelling (2)
- Disturbance indicator (2)
- Diversity (2)
- Domestic animals (2)
- Donovani (2)
- Drosophila melanogaster (2)
- Dwelling Atlantic Mollies (2)
- EDTA (2)
- EHV-1 (2)
- ENTH domain proteins (2)
- EPA (2)
- EWPC2019 (2)
- Early Starvation 1 (2)
- East Africa (2)
- Echolocation (2)
- Ecological network (2)
- Ecosystem functioning (2)
- Egg Size (2)
- Einzelmolekülkraftspektroskopie (2)
- Electric organ discharge (2)
- Elephant disturbance (2)
- Emberiza (2)
- Endocardium (2)
- Energy expenditure (2)
- Environmental DNA (2)
- Environmental filtering (2)
- Enzym (2)
- Enzyme (2)
- Enzymkinetik (2)
- EphA2 (2)
- Epigenetics (2)
- Epitope imprinting (2)
- Ethnobotany (2)
- Eukaryota (2)
- European Multi Lake Survey (2)
- European bats (2)
- Eutrophierung (2)
- Evolutionsbiologie (2)
- FNR (2)
- FTIR spectroscopy (2)
- Facilitation (2)
- Farber disease (2)
- Fatty acids (2)
- FeS cluster (2)
- Feldhase (2)
- Fire (2)
- Fis (2)
- Fitness components (2)
- Flowering time (2)
- Fluorescence (2)
- Fluorescence lifetime (2)
- Folsomia candida (2)
- Foraging (2)
- Formaldehyde assimilation (2)
- Formate dehydrogenase (2)
- Fortbewegung (2)
- Fragmentierung (2)
- Fresh water fish (2)
- FtsZ (2)
- Functional ecology (2)
- G-protein coupled receptor (2)
- GC content (2)
- GC-MS (2)
- GPCR (2)
- GPS tracking (2)
- Gelatin (2)
- Gelatine (2)
- Gene duplication (2)
- Genetic drift (2)
- Genetic variability (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Genomic Mining (2)
- Gewässerökologie (2)
- Glioma (2)
- Global environmental change (2)
- Glomosporiaceae (2)
- Glucose (2)
- Glutamate (2)
- Graph partitions (2)
- Grassland management (2)
- Growth selection (2)
- GxE interaction (2)
- Gynogenesis (2)
- HK620 (2)
- HPLC (2)
- HPLC-MS/MS (2)
- HSF (2)
- HSFA2 (2)
- Habitat loss (2)
- Haplogroups (2)
- Hapten (2)
- HeH-protein (2)
- Hemodynamics (2)
- Herb layer (2)
- Heterosis (2)
- Hill numbers (2)
- Hippo signaling (2)
- Holocene environmental history (2)
- Honeybee (2)
- Host-plant quality (2)
- Human sulfite oxidase (2)
- Hybrid speciation (2)
- Hybridoma (2)
- Hybridoma technology (2)
- Hydrogele (2)
- Hydroxyapatite (2)
- Hypopomus-Occidentalis (2)
- Hypoxis (2)
- IBD (2)
- IBM (2)
- IC (2)
- ICDP (2)
- Illumina amplicon sequencing (2)
- Illuminance (2)
- Immobilization (2)
- In vitro immunization (2)
- Infection (2)
- Inflammation (2)
- Influenza A virus (2)
- Insects (2)
- Integrative taxonomy (2)
- Intensive care (2)
- Interaktion (2)
- Interdigitated electrodes (2)
- Interference (2)
- Intracellular signalling (2)
- Introgression (2)
- Invasion ecology (2)
- Iron toxicity (2)
- Island biogeography (2)
- Isolation (2)
- Isolation by distance (2)
- Japan (2)
- Just so stories (2)
- Kartoffel (2)
- Kettle holes (2)
- Kinesin (2)
- Klotho (2)
- Koexpression (2)
- Korrelationsanalyse (2)
- Krankheitsökologie (2)
- L-Cysteine desulfurase (2)
- LASSO (2)
- LEM-domain (2)
- LEM-domain protein (2)
- LMA (2)
- Lafora disease (2)
- Lake Constance (2)
- Lake Stechlin (2)
- Lamin (2)
- Land use intensity (2)
- Land-use history (2)
- Landscape (2)
- Landscape of fear (2)
- Landschaft der Angst (2)
- Larix cajanderi (2)
- Larix gmelinii (2)
- Late Quaternary vegetation (2)
- Learning (2)
- Life-History Consequences (2)
- Limitation (2)
- Limnology (2)
- Line immunoassay (2)
- Lipases (2)
- Lipide (2)
- Locally structured correlation (2)
- Long-term change (2)
- MED16 (2)
- Macarorchestia remyi (2)
- Maize (2)
- Markov cluster algorithm (2)
- Martini force-field (2)
- Massenspektrometrie (2)
- Mate choice (2)
- Mating system (2)
- Mediterranean (2)
- Mediterranean grass species (2)
- Meiosis (2)
- Melampyrum pratense (2)
- Membranproteine (2)
- Menarche (2)
- Mercury (2)
- Mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- Metabolic networks (2)
- Metabolismus (2)
- Metabolite (2)
- Metaboliten (2)
- Metabolites (2)
- Metabolomik (2)
- Metacommunity (2)
- Metagemeinschaften (2)
- Metschnikowia (2)
- Microarrays (2)
- Microorganisms (2)
- Microperoxidase-11 (2)
- Microsatellite analysis (2)
- Middle East (2)
- Migration (2)
- Mikrobiologie (2)
- Mikrosatelliten (2)
- Mikrotubuli (2)
- Milium effusum (2)
- Mitochondrien (2)
- Mitosis (2)
- Mixed mating (2)
- Mixotrophy (2)
- Moa (2)
- Model complexity (2)
- Mojave toxin (2)
- Molybdoenzymes (2)
- Molybdopterin (2)
- Mormyrid Fish (2)
- Morphogenesis (2)
- Mortality (2)
- Mouse (2)
- Mowing (2)
- MtDNA (2)
- Multi-locus phylogeny (2)
- Museum collections (2)
- Mutation rate (2)
- Mutator locus (2)
- NAB (2)
- NAC (2)
- NAC transcription factor (2)
- NMR spectroscopy (2)
- NRPS (2)
- NTA (2)
- Nahrungsnetz (2)
- Nanoparticles (2)
- Naturschutz (2)
- Neolithic period (2)
- Nest predation (2)
- Netzwerke (2)
- Nighttime illumination (2)
- Nitrogen deposition (2)
- Nitrogen-limitation hypothesis (2)
- Non-independent mate choice (2)
- Northern Asia (2)
- Norway (2)
- Nostoc (2)
- Nostoc punctiforme (2)
- Nrf2 (2)
- Nutrients (2)
- Nutrition (2)
- Nyctereutes procyonoides (2)
- O-antigen specific phage (2)
- ODBA (2)
- OMICs tools (2)
- Offspring weight (2)
- Omicron (2)
- Ophrys (2)
- Organ Discharge Patterns (2)
- Orthologous Matrix (OMA) Project (2)
- Oryctolagus cuniculus (2)
- Oryza sativa (2)
- Outcrossing rate (2)
- Outdoor enclosure (2)
- Oyster Crassostrea-gigas (2)
- PC-3 cells (2)
- PCLake (2)
- PCR (2)
- PKS (2)
- PLFA (2)
- Paleogenetics (2)
- Paläoökologie (2)
- Parameter estimation (2)
- Parasit (2)
- Parasitoid wasp (2)
- Partial Little Square (2)
- Paternity analysis (2)
- Pathway design (2)
- Pattern-oriented modelling (2)
- Patterning (2)
- Periplaneta americana (2)
- Permafrost (2)
- Peronosporaceae (2)
- Personality (2)
- Pex1 (2)
- Pex6 (2)
- Pflanze (2)
- Pflanzengemeinschaften (2)
- Pflanzenwachstum (2)
- Phosphat (2)
- Phospholipid binding proteins (2)
- Phosphorus limitation (2)
- Phylogenetic analysis (2)
- Phylogenetic-Relationships (2)
- Phylogenie (2)
- Phylogenomics (2)
- Phylogeographie (2)
- Pipistrellus nathusii (2)
- Planar polarity (2)
- Plant community (2)
- Plant development (2)
- Plant functional groups (2)
- Plant height (2)
- Plasma membrane (2)
- Pleistocene (2)
- Poecili-Mexicana (2)
- Poecilia formosa (2)
- Poecilia latipinna (2)
- Poeciliidae (2)
- Pollen (2)
- Pollimyrus-Isidori (2)
- Pollution (2)
- Polyadenylierung (2)
- Polyelektrolyt-Multischichten (2)
- Polysaccharide (2)
- Polyunsaturated Fatty-Acids (2)
- Population structure (2)
- Population viability analysis (2)
- Population-Growth (2)
- Positive selection (2)
- Potato (2)
- Precipitation (2)
- Precipitation gradient (2)
- Predator-prey interactions (2)
- Primula (2)
- ProDisc Vivo (2)
- Progesterone (2)
- Promiscuous enzymes (2)
- Protein expression (2)
- Protein secondary structure (2)
- Protein-Engineering (2)
- Proteinaggregation (2)
- Protein–protein interaction (2)
- Proteomics (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Pseudomonas syringae (2)
- Puumala virus seroprevalence (2)
- RNA interference (2)
- RNA virus (2)
- RNAseq (2)
- RP2 (2)
- RPA (2)
- Rainfall gradient (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- Rangeland management (2)
- Raphidiopsis (2)
- Reactive oxygen species (2)
- Rearing experiment (2)
- Recombination (2)
- Redox marker (2)
- Redoxreaktion (2)
- Regeneration (2)
- Regression (2)
- Regulation (2)
- Renal function (2)
- Resource Competition (2)
- Resurvey (2)
- Ribosome profiling (2)
- Riesenvesikel (2)
- Robustness (2)
- Rodent (2)
- Roridula gorgonias (2)
- Rotifier (2)
- RpoS (2)
- Rubisco (2)
- Räuber-Beute (2)
- SARS-CoV-2 (2)
- SAUR (2)
- SEIRA spectroelectrochemistry (2)
- SEPE (2)
- SPB (2)
- SWL (2)
- Sailfin molly (2)
- Sampling rate (2)
- Saprolegnia (2)
- Saprolegniaceae (2)
- Savanna ecology (2)
- Savannas (2)
- Schwefel (2)
- Seed mass (2)
- Selection vs. age-class forests (2)
- Selenium (2)
- Sequenzierung der nächsten Generation (2)
- Serine cycle (2)
- Sexual Selection (2)
- Sexual conflict (2)
- Shannon diversity (2)
- Shigella flexneri (2)
- Shotgun sequencing (2)
- Shrews (2)
- Sibirien (2)
- Signaling (2)
- Signalling (2)
- Simulation (2)
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms (2)
- Small mammals (2)
- Social environment (2)
- Species co-existence (2)
- Species complex (2)
- Species loss (2)
- Specific wood density (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stable isotopes (2)
- Staphylococcus aureus (2)
- Starch (2)
- Sterols (2)
- Strategic growth adjustment (2)
- Succession (2)
- Surface plasmon resonance (2)
- Survival (2)
- Sus scrofa (2)
- System (2)
- Säugetiere (2)
- TACC (2)
- Tailspike (2)
- Talitrids (2)
- Tanzania (2)
- Taxonomy (2)
- Temperate forest (2)
- Toll and Imd pathways (2)
- Tomato (2)
- Toxicity (2)
- Transcriptome assembly (2)
- Transkriptom (2)
- Translocation (2)
- Transport (2)
- Triticum aestivum L. (2)
- TusA (2)
- Tyrosinase (2)
- Unmanaged vs. managed forests (2)
- Urbanization (2)
- Ursus arctos (2)
- VMP1 (2)
- Vegetation structure (2)
- Venom proteins (2)
- Verkhoyansk mountains (2)
- Vesikel (2)
- VideoScan technology (2)
- Voles (2)
- Vulnerability (2)
- Vulpes vulpes (2)
- Walker A motif (2)
- Wastewater (2)
- Weakly electric fish (2)
- Wildschwein (2)
- Wind (2)
- Wood specific gravity (2)
- Woody aboveground biomass (2)
- XMRV (2)
- XopJ (2)
- Xpr1 (2)
- Yap1/Wwtr1 (Taz) (2)
- Zea mays (2)
- Zellweger (2)
- Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder (ZSSD) (2)
- Zootoca vivipara (2)
- Zytoskelett (2)
- aberrations (2)
- accelerometer (2)
- acclimation (2)
- acid mine drainage (2)
- acidophile (2)
- acoustic communication (2)
- adaptive introgression (2)
- adaptive management (2)
- adaptive processes (2)
- adaptive radiation (2)
- adolescent growth (2)
- agricultural landscape (2)
- agrin (2)
- agro-infiltration (2)
- aldehyde oxidase (2)
- aldehyde oxidoreductase (2)
- alignment (2)
- alignment sensitivity / specificity (2)
- alkylphospholipids (2)
- allocation (2)
- alphaherpesvirus (2)
- altenuic acid (2)
- altertoxins (2)
- amino acid (2)
- amino acids (2)
- amitriptyline (2)
- analysis (2)
- animal cognition (2)
- animal migration (2)
- anthropogenic food subsidies (2)
- anthropometry (2)
- anti-oxidative response (2)
- antibiotic inactivation (2)
- antibiotic resistance (2)
- antibiotics (2)
- antibody producing cell selection (2)
- anticancer drug (2)
- apis mellifera (2)
- apodemus-agrarius (2)
- apoplast (2)
- aptamers (2)
- aptasensors (2)
- aquaculture (2)
- aquatic (2)
- aqueous-solution (2)
- arabidopsis (2)
- arable land (2)
- arable weeds (2)
- arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (2)
- area-based conservation (2)
- argumentation (2)
- arthropod (2)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- artificial light at night (ALAN) (2)
- artificial transcription factor (2)
- ascorbate peroxidase (2)
- assembly processes (2)
- assessment (2)
- associative learning (2)
- autocorrelation (2)
- autogamy (2)
- automated radio telemetry (2)
- autophagy (2)
- avian personalities (2)
- avirulence (2)
- axillary bud (2)
- bacterial O-antigen (2)
- baltic sea (2)
- bank vole (2)
- bank voles (2)
- basal body (2)
- behavior (2)
- behavioral flexibility (2)
- behavioral plasticity (2)
- behavioral type (2)
- behavioural syndrome (2)
- benthic food web (2)
- beta diversity (2)
- beta-diversity (2)
- bifurcation (2)
- binding (2)
- biocatalysis (2)
- biochemistry (2)
- biodiversity facets (2)
- bioenergetics (2)
- biofilm formation (2)
- biological age (2)
- biological soil crusts (2)
- biomimetic mineralization (2)
- biomimetic recognition elements (2)
- biomineralization (2)
- biophysics (2)
- bioremediation (2)
- biosignatures (2)
- biotic filtering (2)
- biotin sulfoxide reductase (2)
- bistability (2)
- body composition (2)
- body mass (2)
- body mass index (2)
- body proportions (2)
- brackish waters (2)
- breeding (2)
- brushite (2)
- buffer zones (2)
- bush encroachment (2)
- butyrylcholinesterase (2)
- caffeine (2)
- calcium carbonate inclusions (2)
- camelid antibody (2)
- camelid heavy-chain-only antibodies (2)
- canalization (2)
- cancer therapy (2)
- carbohydrate interaction (2)
- carbon budget (2)
- carbon labeling (2)
- cardiac development (2)
- cardiomyocyte (2)
- cardiomyogenic differentiation (2)
- carrion ecology (2)
- cascading effects (2)
- catalase (2)
- catch-up growth (2)
- cave fish (2)
- cell culture (2)
- cell cycle (2)
- cell division (2)
- cell shape (2)
- cellular signaling (2)
- cellular signalling (2)
- cellulose (2)
- cellulose fibers (2)
- cellulose polymeric organic matter (2)
- ceramide (2)
- cereal leaf beetle (2)
- cetaceans (2)
- chaperone (2)
- chemical sensors (2)
- chemostat experiments (2)
- chimeric transcription factors (2)
- chlamydomonas (2)
- chromatin regulation (2)
- chytridiomycota (2)
- cilium (2)
- click chemistry (2)
- climate adaptation (2)
- climate dynamics (2)
- coat colour (2)
- coefficient (2)
- coevolution (2)
- cold (2)
- cold stress (2)
- collagen (2)
- colonization (2)
- colony decline (2)
- colony viability (2)
- common vole (2)
- common‐garden experiment (2)
- community model (2)
- community structure (2)
- community theory (2)
- competition–defense trade‐off (2)
- composite material (2)
- composition (2)
- comprehensive analysis (2)
- computational morphodynamics (2)
- concepts (2)
- conformational change (2)
- conservation biology (2)
- conservation targets (2)
- constitutive activity (2)
- consumer (2)
- consumer diversity (2)
- converting factor (2)
- coping styles (2)
- copper (2)
- cord blood (2)
- cori cycle (2)
- covariance (2)
- coviability analysis (2)
- crop diversity (2)
- cropping system (2)
- cross-species capture (2)
- cryptic species complex (2)
- cryptomycota (2)
- cyanobacterial bloom (2)
- cyanobacterial sucrose-phosphatase (2)
- cyclic AMP (2)
- cytokines (2)
- cytokinesis (2)
- cytoplasmic polyadenylation (2)
- cytotype (2)
- dark virus (2)
- data integration (2)
- ddRAD (2)
- de novo genome assembly (2)
- dead Cas9 (2)
- decline (2)
- defense against predation (2)
- degradation (2)
- degraded DNA (2)
- demographic noise (2)
- desiccation (2)
- determinants of plant community diversity and structure (2)
- developing brain (2)
- developmental canalization (2)
- developmental plasticity (2)
- diabetes (2)
- diacylglycerol (2)
- dictyostelium (2)
- differential expression analysis (2)
- differential gene expression (2)
- direct effects (2)
- disease (2)
- disease ecology (2)
- dispersal filtering (2)
- diversity profiles (2)
- division of labor (2)
- dominance effect (2)
- dopamine (2)
- drought stress (2)
- droughts (2)
- drug metabolism (2)
- drug release (2)
- dry and mesic grasslands (2)
- dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist (2)
- dynamic equilibrium (2)
- early-warning signals (2)
- eastern continental Asia (2)
- eavesdropping (2)
- eco-physiology (2)
- ecohydrology (2)
- ecological novelty (2)
- ecosystem function (2)
- ecosystem processes (2)
- ecosystem services provisioning (2)
- education (2)
- effect (2)
- egg ratio (2)
- elbow breadth (2)
- electropolymerisation (2)
- electropolymerization (2)
- endangered species (2)
- endocardium (2)
- endotoxin (2)
- energy budget (2)
- energy metabolism (2)
- enrichment experiments (2)
- environmental DNA (2)
- environmental filtering (2)
- environmental noise (2)
- environmental pollution (2)
- enzymatic MIP synthesis (2)
- enzymatic analyte conversion (2)
- enzymatic inactivation (2)
- enzyme immobilization (2)
- enzyme optimization (2)
- enzyme tracer (2)
- epidemiology (2)
- epigenetic variation (2)
- epithionitrile (2)
- epitope prediction (2)
- error reduction (2)
- essential resources (2)
- establishment (2)
- evolutionary (2)
- evolutionary biology (2)
- evolutionary ecology (2)
- evolutionary rescue (2)
- evolutionary theory (2)
- exendin-4 (2)
- experimental evolution (2)
- exploitation (2)
- exposition (2)
- expression patterns (2)
- expression profile (2)
- extinction debt (2)
- extinction drivers (2)
- extra-cytoplasmic pockets (2)
- extracellular enzymes (2)
- extracellular matrix (2)
- extracellular signaling (2)
- extreme events (2)
- extremophile (2)
- fatty acid changes (2)
- fatty acids (2)
- feature selection (2)
- fecundity (2)
- feedbacks (2)
- feeding behaviour (2)
- female choice (2)
- fence interaction (2)
- finite element modeling (2)
- fish (2)
- fisheries (2)
- fitness gradient (2)
- fitness response (2)
- floating mat (2)
- flooded grasslands (2)
- floral scent (2)
- florfenicol (2)
- fluktuierendes Licht (2)
- fluorescence (2)
- fluorescence sensor (2)
- food web dynamics (2)
- forage availability (2)
- forage gaps (2)
- foraging behaviour (2)
- forecasting (2)
- forest herbs (2)
- formaldehyde assimilation (2)
- fractionation factors (2)
- fragmentation (2)
- free-living (2)
- freshwater algae (2)
- freshwater heterotrophic bacteria (2)
- functional complementation (2)
- functional richness (2)
- fungal pathogens (2)
- funktionelle Diversität (2)
- gamma diversity (2)
- gelatin (2)
- gene delivery (2)
- gene regulatory networks (2)
- generalized dissimilarity modelling (2)
- genetic accommodation (2)
- genetic differentiation (2)
- genetic rescue (2)
- genetic screen (2)
- genetischer Screen (2)
- genomic prediction (2)
- genotype (2)
- geographic distribution (2)
- germination (2)
- gibberellic acid (2)
- glacial maximum (2)
- glucosinolate hydrolysis (2)
- glutathione (2)
- glutathione peroxidase (2)
- glycine cleavage system (2)
- glycobiology (2)
- grain size (2)
- grapevine (2)
- grasslands (2)
- groundwater (2)
- groundwater recharge (2)
- guard cell (2)
- habitat (2)
- habitat connectivity (2)
- habitat fragmentation (2)
- habitat selection (2)
- handgrip strength (2)
- heart regeneration (2)
- heat shock protein (2)
- heavy-chain-only antibody (2)
- heliozoa (2)
- hemoglobin (2)
- herbivore (2)
- heterotrophic bacteria (2)
- hierarchy-of-hypotheses approach (2)
- hilly loes plateau (2)
- histone modification (2)
- holocene (2)
- homeostasis (2)
- honey bees (2)
- hormone (2)
- horse (2)
- host specificity (2)
- hsp70 (2)
- human aldehyde oxidase (2)
- human endotoxemia (2)
- human sulfite oxidase (2)
- human-wildlife conflict (2)
- hybrid capture (2)
- hybridoma (2)
- hybridoma technology (2)
- hydrogel (2)
- hyperoxia (2)
- hyperthermia (2)
- image analysis (2)
- image processing (2)
- imaging (2)
- immunogenicity (2)
- in silico (2)
- in vitro (2)
- in vitro particle opening (2)
- in vitro selection (2)
- in-vitro-synthesis (2)
- indirect effects (2)
- indirect facilitation (2)
- individual based modeling (2)
- individual variation (2)
- individual-based modeling (2)
- industrial farming (2)
- infection (2)
- infiltration (2)
- inhibition (2)
- inner-mongolia (2)
- inorganic carbon uptake kinetics (2)
- insects (2)
- internal transcribed spacer (2)
- interspecific interactions (2)
- intra-organ-communication (2)
- intraguild predation (2)
- invasibility (2)
- invasion (2)
- invasion success (2)
- invasive (2)
- ion mobility spectrometry (2)
- ionic strength (2)
- iron-sulfur clusters (2)
- island disharmony (2)
- island syndromes (2)
- islands (2)
- jasmonate (2)
- jasmonic acid (2)
- kelp (2)
- lactate (2)
- lake periphyton (2)
- lakes (2)
- land sharing vs. land sparing (2)
- land-use intensity (2)
- landscape generator (2)
- landscape structure (2)
- larch (2)
- large marsh grasshopper (2)
- last glacial maximum (2)
- late pleistocene (2)
- leaf development (2)
- leaf litter (2)
- leaf senescence (2)
- leucine zipper (2)
- lichens (2)
- life cycle (2)
- life‐history traits (2)
- light adaptation (2)
- limits (2)
- lipid classes (2)
- lipid limitation thresholds (2)
- lipid membranes (2)
- lipid metabolism (2)
- lipid rafts (2)
- lipidation (2)
- lipid–lipid interactions (2)
- lipoplexes (2)
- liverwort (2)
- livestock (2)
- locomotion (2)
- longevity (2)
- lysosomal storage disorders (2)
- maintenance (2)
- major histocompatibility complex (2)
- male Daphnia (2)
- male bank voles (2)
- maltooligosaccharides (2)
- mammalian-cells (2)
- many-to-one genotype–phenotype map (2)
- mapping (2)
- marine (2)
- mate-pairs (2)
- maternal aggression (2)
- maternal effects (2)
- maturation (2)
- mechanisms (2)
- mediated delivery (2)
- membrane (2)
- membrane biophysics (2)
- membrane microdomains (2)
- membrane proteins (2)
- membranes (2)
- mesocosm (2)
- mesophyll cell (2)
- mesoporous materials (2)
- messenger-rna polyadenylation (2)
- metabolic (2)
- metabolic network (2)
- metabolic theory (2)
- metabolic-profiling (2)
- metabolische Netzwerke (2)
- metabolite (2)
- metabolomic (2)
- metagenome (2)
- metagenomics (2)
- methane (2)
- methanogens (2)
- methylotrophy (2)
- microarrays (2)
- microbial communities (2)
- microbiology (2)
- microclimate (2)
- microeukaryotes (2)
- microstructure (2)
- microtiter plate assay (2)
- microtubule-organization (2)
- mining lakes (2)
- model integration (2)
- model limitations (2)
- modern coexistence theory (2)
- modified Alternaria toxins (2)
- modularity (2)
- mojave desert (2)
- molecular architecture (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- molecular dynamics simulations (2)
- molecular phylogenetics (2)
- molecular phylogeny (2)
- molecular species identification (2)
- molybdenum (2)
- molybdenum cofactor deficiency (2)
- molybdopterin synthase (2)
- monitoring (2)
- monoclonal antibodies (2)
- moss (2)
- mouse (2)
- movement speed (2)
- mowing (2)
- multi-nutrient limitation (2)
- multidiversity (2)
- multivalence (2)
- multi‐ year flooding cycle (2)
- mustelid predation (2)
- mutation (2)
- mycotoxin profile (2)
- myocardium (2)
- myodes-glareolus (2)
- myrmecochory (2)
- n-oxide reductase (2)
- nachhaltige Landnutzung (2)
- nanobodies (2)
- natural particle (2)
- natural-selection (2)
- naturalized species (2)
- nature conservation (2)
- necrobiome (2)
- neophilia (2)
- neophobia (2)
- net primary productivity (2)
- network analysis (2)
- network reconstruction (2)
- neurodegeneration (2)
- neutrality (2)
- neutralization (2)
- new combination (2)
- next generation sequencing (NGS) (2)
- niche partitioning (2)
- niche theory (2)
- nitrile (2)
- nitrogen fixation (2)
- nitrous-oxide (2)
- no threshold for stunting (2)
- noise color (2)
- non-breeding (2)
- non-independent mate choice (2)
- non-linear dynamics (2)
- nonmodel species (2)
- northern peatlands (2)
- novel biomarkers (2)
- novel species (2)
- nuclear pore complex (2)
- nucleic acids (2)
- nucleolus (2)
- nucleoporins (2)
- nucleus-associated body (2)
- null model (2)
- number and brightness (2)
- nutrient (2)
- nutrient spike (2)
- nutrient stoichiometry (2)
- o-phenylenediamine (2)
- ocean acidification (2)
- octopamine (2)
- offspring-defense (2)
- oligomerization (2)
- ontogenesis (2)
- ontogeny (2)
- optogenetics (2)
- organ growth (2)
- organic matter (2)
- organisches Material (2)
- osmotic-pressure (2)
- outbreak (2)
- overhunting (2)
- oxidase (2)
- p-Aminophenol (2)
- pace-of-life syndrome (2)
- pacific oyster (2)
- paleoclimate (2)
- paleoenvironmental records (2)
- parameter estimation (2)
- parameters (2)
- parasites (2)
- parasitoid (2)
- parentage (2)
- participatory research (2)
- past biosphere (2)
- pasture (2)
- pathway engineering (2)
- perceived predation risk (2)
- performance (2)
- periplasmic nitrate reductase (2)
- persistence (2)
- personality-traits (2)
- pharmacokinetics (2)
- phenomics (2)
- phenotypic phase plane (2)
- phloem (2)
- phloem proteins (2)
- phonotaxis (2)
- phosphoglucan (2)
- phosphorylase (2)
- photoresponse (2)
- phylogenomics (2)
- physiology (2)
- phytoplankton host (2)
- plant Mediator (2)
- plant adaptation (2)
- plant architecture (2)
- plant clonality (2)
- plant communities (2)
- plant ecology (2)
- plant functional types (2)
- plant invasions (2)
- plant macrofossil data (2)
- plant naturalization (2)
- plant science (2)
- plant species richness (2)
- plant-plant interactions (2)
- plant-soil (belowground) interactions (2)
- plant–soil feedback (2)
- plasma (2)
- plastic-associated biofilms (2)
- plastid transformation (2)
- plastidial phosphorylase (2)
- playback (2)
- podovirus (2)
- polarization (2)
- pollinator shift (2)
- poly(a)-binding protein (2)
- poly(ether imide) (2)
- polyamide (2)
- polyglycerol (2)
- polymorphism (2)
- polyploidization (2)
- polysulfide (2)
- population cycles (2)
- population delimitation (2)
- population genetics (2)
- population viability analysis (2)
- populations (2)
- postglacial recolonization (2)
- potassium channel (2)
- potential-functions (2)
- prairie vole (2)
- precipitation (2)
- predator (2)
- predator recognition (2)
- predator–prey cycles (2)
- predictive systems ecology (2)
- preterm infants (2)
- principal component analysis (2)
- progenitor cells (2)
- protease inhibitor (2)
- proteasomal degradation (2)
- protein folding (2)
- protein structure (2)
- protein-carbohydrate interactions (2)
- protein-protein (2)
- pubertal timing (2)
- public health (2)
- pulse perturbation (2)
- purifying selection (2)
- pyridoxal-50-phosphate (2)
- pyruvate (2)
- qPCR (2)
- qRT-PCR (2)
- quantum dots (2)
- questioning solutions (2)
- rain event depth (2)
- randomization (2)
- rapid evolution (2)
- reaction norms (2)
- reciprocal transplant experiment (2)
- recombinant inbred line population (2)
- recombination (2)
- recruitment (2)
- redfield ratio (2)
- redox polymer (2)
- reed (2)
- regime shifts (2)
- regulate gene expression (2)
- relatedness (2)
- remote sensing (2)
- repetition (2)
- reproductive strategies (2)
- reproductive success (2)
- reptiles (2)
- reserve design (2)
- resilience (2)
- resource allocation (2)
- resource selection (2)
- resource-tracking (2)
- reveals (2)
- rhodobacter-capsulatus (2)
- ribosome (2)
- ribosome profiling (2)
- rivastigmine (2)
- robustness (2)
- root hair initiation (2)
- root morphology (2)
- rooting depth (2)
- rural populations (2)
- salamanders (2)
- salicylic-acid (2)
- salinity (2)
- savanna (2)
- scaffolding (2)
- scale-dependency (2)
- scaled mass index (2)
- secular changes (2)
- sedimentation (2)
- seed (2)
- seed provisioning (2)
- selenium (2)
- self-assembled monolayer (2)
- self-incompatibility (2)
- selfing syndrome (2)
- semi-closed mitosis (2)
- sequencing error (2)
- serotyping (2)
- sexual reproduction (2)
- sexual selection (2)
- sexual species (2)
- shock proteins (2)
- shoot apical meristem (2)
- shrub encroachment (2)
- shrub size (2)
- shrub-encroachment (2)
- signalling (2)
- significance (2)
- silica beads (2)
- single domain antibodies (2)
- single nucleotide polymorphism (2)
- single-molecule force spectroscopy (2)
- sirna transfection (2)
- slope aspect (2)
- smut fungi (2)
- social information (2)
- social status (2)
- social-economic-political-emotional (2)
- socioeconomic status (2)
- socioeconomy (2)
- soil texture (2)
- solitary bees (2)
- source regions (2)
- source-sink dynamics (2)
- spatial (2)
- spatial distribution (2)
- spatial-distribution (2)
- spatially explicit (2)
- specialized metabolites (2)
- species abundance (2)
- species distribution model (2)
- species interactions (2)
- specificity factor (2)
- specifier proteins (2)
- spectroelectrochemistry (2)
- sphingolipids (2)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (2)
- spindle pole body (2)
- spontaneous reaction (2)
- stable states (2)
- standard metabolic rate (2)
- standard metrics (2)
- starch biosynthesis (2)
- starch degradation (2)
- starch granule (2)
- starch granule biogenesis (2)
- starch granule morphology (2)
- starch granule number per chloroplast (2)
- starch granule number regulation (2)
- starch granule size (2)
- starch initiation (2)
- static and dynamic light scattering (2)
- statistical tools (2)
- step selection (2)
- sterol (2)
- stochastic fluctuations (2)
- stoichiometry (2)
- stopover (2)
- storage (2)
- strategic growth adjustment (2)
- stress memory (2)
- structural equation model (2)
- structural equation modeling (2)
- structural thermodynamics (2)
- succession (2)
- succulent karoo (2)
- sugar signalling (2)
- sulfur (2)
- sulfur-bacteria (2)
- sulfurtransferase (2)
- superoxide (2)
- superoxide dismutase (2)
- synchrony (2)
- synthesis (2)
- synthetic circuits (2)
- systematic review (2)
- systematics (2)
- tail-length (2)
- tailspike proteins (2)
- tamoxifen (2)
- target capture (2)
- target enrichment (2)
- taxonomic (2)
- tbx5 (2)
- telemetry (2)
- telomere dysfunction (2)
- temperature increase (2)
- template digestion (2)
- temporal dynamics (2)
- temporary wetland (2)
- terrestrial (2)
- testis (2)
- therapeutics (2)
- thermal-stress (2)
- thiocarboxylate (2)
- thionucleosides (2)
- time series analysis (2)
- tissue stiffness (2)
- tissue types (2)
- titin (2)
- tonoplast (2)
- toxicity (2)
- trade-off (2)
- trait adaptation (2)
- trait diversity (2)
- trait-environment relationship (2)
- transcriptional regulation (2)
- transfer (2)
- transformation (2)
- transgenerational plasticity (2)
- transient dynamics (2)
- transient expression (2)
- transition (2)
- translational control (2)
- transposable elements (2)
- trehalose 6-phosphate (2)
- trehalose 6‐ phosphate (Tre6P) (2)
- tritrophic food web (2)
- trophic status (2)
- trophic transfer efficiency (2)
- tropical freshwater fish (2)
- trypanosoma (2)
- type specimens (2)
- tyrosinase (2)
- ubiquitin (2)
- ubiquitination (2)
- undernutrition (2)
- understanding (2)
- urban ecology (2)
- vacuolar H+-ATPase (2)
- variance (2)
- vegetation (2)
- vegetation height (2)
- vegetative growth (2)
- vernalization (2)
- vertebrate scavenger (2)
- viral matrix proteins (2)
- virus (2)
- virus assembly (2)
- virus infection (2)
- vole clethrionomys-glareolus (2)
- voles clethrionomys-glareolus (2)
- voltage-dependent (2)
- voltage-independent (2)
- warburg effect (2)
- weakly electric fish (2)
- weight (2)
- wildlife (2)
- wildlife and habitat management (2)
- wildlife corridors (2)
- wildlife management (2)
- wind energy (2)
- winter fish kill (2)
- wood anemone (2)
- δ13C (2)
- δ15N (2)
- "Omik"-Technologien (1)
- "Optimal annual routine"-Modell (1)
- (Semi-natural) Grasslands (1)
- (Xeno)Hormone (1)
- (glycogen) starch phosphorylase (1)
- (semi-)permanent plots (1)
- (xeno)hormones (1)
- 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (1)
- 10-Formyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 13CO2 labeling (1)
- 16S rDNA (1)
- 16S rRNA (1)
- 16S rRNA Illumina amplicon sequencing (1)
- 16S rRNA gene sequencing (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phosphate aldolase (1)
- 2-oxoglutarat / FeII- abhängige Dioxygenases (1)
- 2-oxoglutarate /FeII-dependant dioxygenases (1)
- 26S-Proteasom-System-Abbau (1)
- 2D gel electrophoresis (1)
- 2Fe-2S cluster (1)
- 2P cross section (1)
- 3 '-end processing (1)
- 3-Phosphoglycerinsäure (1)
- 3-end processing (1)
- 3-way coffee hybrids (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D imaging (1)
- 3D structure (1)
- 3D-acceleration sensor (1)
- 4 (1)
- 4-Fluoroaniline (1)
- 454 pyrosequencing (1)
- 454-pyrosequencing (1)
- 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5-HT (1)
- 5-HT receptor (1)
- 5-Methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-Thiouridin (1)
- 5-Methylaminomethyl-2-Thiouridin (1)
- 5-Methyltetrahydrofolat (1)
- 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (1)
- 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (1)
- 60S maturation (1)
- 60S-Reifung (1)
- 6PPD quinone (1)
- 7-Methylheptadecan (1)
- 7-methylheptadecane (1)
- <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> (1)
- <i>Zygogonium ericetorum</i> (1)
- A-type carrier protein (1)
- A. thaliana (1)
- AAP bacteria (1)
- ABC Transporter (1)
- ABCE model (1)
- AC Elektrokinetik (1)
- AC Elektroosmosis (1)
- AC electrophoresis (1)
- ACD6 (1)
- ACSL (1)
- ADP-Glukosepyrophosphorylase (1)
- AES (1)
- AF10 (1)
- AHL25 (1)
- AIDS (1)
- AMP (1)
- AMSTAR (1)
- AMSTAR 2 (1)
- AMT (1)
- APEC (1)
- APETALA2 (1)
- APP (1)
- APX2 (1)
- ARA (1)
- ARF (1)
- ARL13b (1)
- ARMS (1)
- ATML1 (1)
- ATPS (1)
- AUX1 (1)
- Abandonment (1)
- Abbau (1)
- Abies alba (1)
- Abiotic stress (1)
- Above-/below-ground interactions (1)
- Above-belowground interactions (1)
- Above-ground (1)
- Abscisic-acid (1)
- Absorption kinetics (1)
- Abszisinsäure (1)
- Acacia erioloba (1)
- Access and Benefit Sharing ABS (1)
- Acer (1)
- Aceros (1)
- Acetobacteraceae (1)
- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (1)
- Achillea millefolium (1)
- Acid mining lakes (1)
- Acidification (1)
- Acidophilic algae (1)
- Acinetobacter baumannii (1)
- Acinonyx jubatus (1)
- Acoustic levitation (1)
- Acrocephalus paludicola (1)
- Actin bundles (1)
- Activation of dendritic cells (1)
- Activity respiration (1)
- Actomyosin (1)
- Acute phase response (1)
- Adaptation options (1)
- Adaptive dynamics (1)
- Adaptive evolution (1)
- Adaptive genetic variability (1)
- Adaptive traits (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adolescent growth (1)
- Adrenaline (1)
- Adrenochrome (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adult height (1)
- Aegean flora (1)
- Aeridinae (1)
- Aeroponic cultivation (1)
- Affinity for CO2 uptake (1)
- African green monkeys (1)
- African weakly electric fish (1)
- Afrika (1)
- Age (1)
- Agent-based model (1)
- Agent-based models (1)
- Aggregation (1)
- Aggression (1)
- Aging (1)
- Aglais (1)
- Agrarlandschaft (1)
- Agri-environmental schemes (1)
- Agricultural fertilization (1)
- Agricultural intensification (1)
- Agricultural landscape generator (1)
- Agricultural pests (1)
- Agro-ecosystems (1)
- AgroScapeLabs (1)
- Agrocybe aegerita peroxygenase (1)
- Agroecology (1)
- Aix galericulata (1)
- Aktin (1)
- Aktinzytoskelett (1)
- Aktionsraum (1)
- Aktivität (1)
- Alaska (1)
- Aldehyd-oxidase (1)
- Aldehydoxidase (1)
- Alectrurus risora (1)
- Algae (1)
- Algae-virus (1)
- Algebraic geometry (1)
- Algeria (1)
- Algorithms (1)
- Alien plants (1)
- Alien species (1)
- Alien species richness (1)
- Alignment (1)
- Alkaline phosphatase (1)
- Allee effects (1)
- Allelopathy (1)
- Allogamy (1)
- Allometric Trophic Network model (1)
- Allometric trophic network model (1)
- Allometrie (1)
- Allopatric/sympatric speciation (1)
- Altemate access model (1)
- Alternaria mycotoxins (1)
- Alternaria species-groups (1)
- Alternative growth regulators (1)
- Altersabhängigkeit (1)
- Altitude (1)
- Altitudinal gradient (1)
- Aluminium (1)
- Aluminium adjuvants (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- AmOctR1 (1)
- AmOctR3 (1)
- Amaranthus retroflexus (1)
- Ambient pressure laser ionization (1)
- Amblystegiaceae (1)
- Ambrosia artemisiifolia (1)
- Amino acids (1)
- Ammonium (1)
- Ammoniumassimilation (1)
- Ammoniumtransporter (1)
- Amperometric sensor (1)
- Amperometrie (1)
- Amperometry (1)
- Amphibian (1)
- Amphibien (1)
- Amphipoda (1)
- Amsinckia (1)
- Amur River (1)
- Amyloid beta (1)
- Amyloid fibril (1)
- Amyloidogenesis (1)
- Amylopectin (1)
- Analogue quality (1)
- Analysis (1)
- Analytical limitations (1)
- Anatidae (1)
- Anatolia (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Anchor peptides (1)
- Andrena (1)
- Anemone nemorosa (1)
- Angiogenese (1)
- Angiosperms (1)
- Anguilla anguilla (1)
- Aniline (1)
- Aniline biosensor (1)
- Animal migration (1)
- Anisotropic growth (1)
- Annamites (1)
- Annelida (1)
- Annual (1)
- Annual plant communities (1)
- Annuals (1)
- Anolis (1)
- Anostraca (1)
- Anoxie (1)
- Anreicherungsmethoden (1)
- Anser albifrons (1)
- Antarctic (1)
- Antarctic Specially Managed Area (1)
- Anther retention (1)
- Anthropogenic biome (1)
- Anthropogenic impact (1)
- Anthropogenic pollution (1)
- Anthropometric measurement (1)
- Anti-biotin antibody (1)
- Antibacterial (1)
- Antibiotic alternatives (1)
- Antibiotika (1)
- Antibiotikaersatz (1)
- Antibody (1)
- Antibody detection (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Antifungal (1)
- Antigone vipio (1)
- Antikörper (1)
- Antisense agents (1)
- Antiviral (1)
- Anura (1)
- Aphanizomenon (1)
- Apodemus (1)
- Apodemus agrarius (1)
- Apple (1)
- Aptamer (1)
- Aptamers (1)
- Apyrase (1)
- Aquatic Warbler (1)
- Aquatic habitats (1)
- Aquifers (1)
- Arabia (1)
- Arabidopsis lyrata (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana cell size S-morph (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana embryogenesis (1)
- Arabien (1)
- Arbuscular mycorrhiza (1)
- Archaic humans (1)
- Architecture (1)
- Archival DNA (1)
- Arctic Ocean (1)
- Arctic lake sediments (1)
- Arctic snow algal bloom (1)
- Arctic vegetation (1)
- Arealverschiebungen (1)
- Arf-like protein 2 (ARL2) (1)
- Arf-like protein 3 (ARL3) (1)
- Argasidae (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Argininbiosynthese (1)
- Argonaute 2 protein (1)
- Arion (1)
- Arionidae (1)
- Aromatic aldehydes (1)
- Aromatic amino acids (1)
- Arrival dates (1)
- Arsenic (1)
- Arsenic speciation (1)
- Arsenic-containing hydrocarbons (1)
- Arsenolipids (1)
- Artengemeinschaft (1)
- Artenreichtum (1)
- Artenzahl (1)
- Artificial light (1)
- Artificial light at night (1)
- Artificial light at night (ALAN) (1)
- Artificial micro-RNA (1)
- Artificial selection (1)
- Artverbreitungsmodelle (1)
- Ascocentrum (1)
- Ascomyceten (1)
- Ascomycota (1)
- Ascorbat-Oxidase (1)
- Asia (1)
- Assay calibration (1)
- Assemblierungsfaktor (1)
- Assembly pattern (1)
- Assembly rules (1)
- Assimilation efficiency (1)
- Astrobiologie (1)
- Asymmetric interlaced PCR (1)
- AtAMT1.1 (1)
- AtAMT1.2 (1)
- AtAMT1.3 (1)
- AtAMT1.4 (1)
- AtAMT1.5 (1)
- AtD-CGS (1)
- AtDGK gene (1)
- AtDGK genes (1)
- AtExpA8 (1)
- AtPAP2 (1)
- Atelerix albiventris (1)
- Atelerix algirus (1)
- Atrophin-1 (1)
- Attention (1)
- Au nanoparticles (1)
- Audience effect (1)
- Auditory cortex (1)
- Aufnahme (1)
- Ausbreitungsverhalten (1)
- Auskreuzungsrate (1)
- Ausrichtung (1)
- Aussterbeschuld (1)
- Austausch zwischen zwei Spezies (1)
- Australian rabbit invasion (1)
- Australien (1)
- Autoimmune diagnostics (1)
- Automation (1)
- Autophagie (1)
- Autophagy (1)
- Autotrophie (1)
- Auxine (1)
- Auxotrophie (1)
- Avoidance (1)
- Azobenzene containing cationic surfactants (1)
- B cell activation (1)
- B lymphocytes (1)
- B. calyciflorus species complex (1)
- B12-dependent 1,2-propanediol degradation (1)
- BCECF (1)
- BEEBOOK (1)
- BFN1 (1)
- BIOMEX (1)
- BMP (1)
- BPP (1)
- BROAD LEAF1 (1)
- BRUSHY1 (1)
- Bacillus (1)
- Bacteria identification (1)
- Bacteria-phytoplankton coupling (1)
- Bacterial (1)
- Bacterial biosensor (1)
- Bacterial communities (1)
- Bacterial community composition (1)
- Bacterial community composition (BCC) (1)
- Bacterial growth efficiency (1)
- Bacterial production (1)
- Bacterial toxin (1)
- Baculovirus (1)
- Bahamas (1)
- Bait lamina (1)
- Bakterien Sensor (1)
- Bandung District (1)
- Bangladesh (1)
- Barcoding (1)
- Bark beetle (1)
- Barley (1)
- Basal body (1)
- Base cations (1)
- Basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (1)
- Bat rabies (1)
- Bats (1)
- Baumgrenze (1)
- Baumgrenzen-Dynamik (1)
- Bayes'sche Inferenz (1)
- Bayesian standard ellipse (1)
- Bayesian statistics (1)
- Beaufort Sea (1)
- BeeScan (1)
- Beech forest (1)
- Beech forests (1)
- Beech fructification (1)
- Beetle conservation (1)
- Behavior (1)
- Behavioural adaptations (1)
- Behavioural type (1)
- Beliefs and motivation (1)
- Below-ground (1)
- Below-ground resources (1)
- Bengal Delta (1)
- Bengal tiger (1)
- Benzaldehyd (1)
- Benzaldehyde (1)
- Benzylbenzofuran (1)
- Berlin (1)
- Beschleunigungsmessungen (1)
- Bestandsparameter (1)
- Bet-hedging (1)
- Beta-Diversität (1)
- Beta-diversity (1)
- Beta2 - glycoprotein I (1)
- Beta2-glycoprotein I (1)
- Betta-splendens (1)
- Bgl2p (1)
- Bifurcation parameters (1)
- Bilirubin oxidase (1)
- Binding-protein hyl1 (1)
- Bioaccumulation (1)
- Biocatalysis (1)
- Biochemical limitation (1)
- Biochemical pathway database (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Bioclimatic envelope modelling (1)
- Biocompatibility (1)
- Bioconversion (1)
- Biodiversity Exploratories project (1)
- Biodiversity ecosystem function research (1)
- Biodiversity hotspot (1)
- Biodiversity indicators (1)
- Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (1)
- Bioelektrokatalytisches Recycling (1)
- Biofilme (1)
- Biogenese (1)
- Biogeographie (1)
- Bioinformatic (1)
- Bioinorganic chemistry (1)
- Biokatalyse (1)
- Biokatalytisches Recyc (1)
- Biolog EcoPlates (1)
- Biological conservation (1)
- Biologicals (1)
- Biology teachers (1)
- Biomass nutrient concentrations (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Biomaterials (1)
- Biome (1)
- Biome shifts (1)
- Biomization (1)
- Biomolekülinteraktionen (1)
- Biosensor array (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Biosynthese (1)
- Biotechnologie (1)
- Biotic differentiation (1)
- Biotic interactions (1)
- Bird prey (1)
- Bird species richness (1)
- Birds (1)
- Biscutella didyma (1)
- Bistability (1)
- Bistabilität (1)
- Bisulfit Sequenzierung (1)
- Bivalve (1)
- Black Sea (1)
- Blatt (1)
- Blattalterung (1)
- Blattbreite (1)
- Blattmorphologie (1)
- Blaulichtsensoren (1)
- Blm10 (1)
- Blood (1)
- Blood-Brain Barrier (1)
- Blue-light sensors (1)
- Bluestain fungi (1)
- Blunt trauma (1)
- Blühzeit (1)
- Blütenduft (1)
- Body composition (1)
- Body feather moult (1)
- Body mass (1)
- Body mass index reference values (1)
- Body mass-abundance (1)
- Body perception (1)
- Body temperature (1)
- Bohemian forest ecosystem (1)
- Boloria eunomia (1)
- Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) (1)
- Boolean algebra (1)
- Boosted regression tree (1)
- Boosting (1)
- Boraginaceae (1)
- Boreal forests (1)
- Botanic gardens (1)
- Botanik (1)
- Boten-RNA (mRNA) (1)
- Bottleneck (1)
- Bottom-up effect (1)
- Bottom-up effects (1)
- Botulinum neurotoxin (1)
- Botulinum toxin (1)
- Brachionus calyciflorus s (1)
- Brain development (1)
- Branched chain amino acids (1)
- Branta canadensis (1)
- Brassinosteriods (1)
- Brassinosteroide (1)
- Braunmoose (1)
- Bray Curtis dissimilarity (1)
- Breast cancer (1)
- Breeding strategies (1)
- Breeding success (1)
- Breeding system (1)
- Breitengrad (1)
- Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy (1)
- Bromus hordeaceus (1)
- Brown trout (1)
- Brownification (1)
- Browsing damage (1)
- Browsing pressure (1)
- Bryophyte (1)
- Bryophyten (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Buchnera (1)
- Budozone (1)
- Buds (1)
- Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape (1)
- Burkina Faso (1)
- Burrow system (1)
- Busy lizzy (1)
- C sequestration (1)
- C stocks (1)
- C-reactive protein (1)
- C3 photosynthesis (1)
- C4 (1)
- C:P ratio (1)
- CAM (1)
- CAP (1)
- CART (1)
- CDK5RAP2 (1)
- CDOM (1)
- CDS (1)
- CED (1)
- CESA Komplex (1)
- CFR Proteaceae (1)
- CHO cell lysate (1)
- CHO-THF, CH-THF, CH2-THF und CH3-THF (1)
- CHO-THF, CH-THF, CH2-THF, and CH3-THF (1)
- CIP/KIP (1)
- CLE7 (1)
- CLUH; (1)
- CMC (1)
- CNL1 (1)
- CNS (1)
- CNTs-based screen printed electrodes (1)
- CO(2) (1)
- CO2 concentration (1)
- CO2 conditions (1)
- CO2 degassing (1)
- CO2 emissions (1)
- CO2 flux (1)
- CO2 increase (1)
- CO2 limitation (1)
- CO2 reduction (1)
- CO2 supply (1)
- CO2-Entgasung (1)
- COI (1)
- COI-DNA barcoding (1)
- COLOSS (1)
- CORM-2 (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CPI1 (1)
- CPR5 (1)
- CRISPR/Cas9 (1)
- CSD (1)
- CSF (1)
- CSR-strategies (1)
- CWSI (1)
- CYSTATHIONINE GAMMA-SYNTHASE (1)
- Ca2+ oscillations (1)
- CaM4 (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- Caffeine (1)
- Calcareous grassland (1)
- Calcineurin (1)
- Calcium oscillations (1)
- Calliphora (1)
- Callose (1)
- Calorimetry (1)
- Calvin cycle (1)
- Calvin-Benson cycle (1)
- Cambodia (1)
- Camelid antibodies (1)
- Camelid single domain antibodies (1)
- Camelus bactrianus (1)
- Cameroon (1)
- Canada (1)
- Canada goose (1)
- Canalization (1)
- Candida (1)
- Canid morphotype (1)
- Canidae (1)
- Canonical correlation analysis (1)
- Canopy closure (1)
- Canopy parameters (1)
- Cantharophily (1)
- Cap'n proto (1)
- Car tire rubber (1)
- Carabidae (1)
- Carbohydrate Metabolism (1)
- Carbohydrate binding proteins (1)
- Carbohydrate-binding agents (1)
- Carbon Cycling (1)
- Carbon budgets (1)
- Carbon cycle (1)
- Carbon decomposition (1)
- Carbon isotopes (delta C-13) (1)
- Carbon metabolism (1)
- Carbon pathway (1)
- Carbon preference index (CPI) (1)
- Carbon substrates (1)
- Carbon turnover (1)
- Carboxysomen (1)
- Cardiac development (1)
- Cardiac looping (1)
- Cardiac regeneration (1)
- Cardiomyocyte proliferation (1)
- Cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- Carex limosa (1)
- Carollia perspicillata (1)
- Carry-over-Effekte (1)
- Catalase (1)
- Catalytically active MIPs (1)
- Catechol (1)
- Catecholamines (1)
- Cave (1)
- Cavia aperea (1)
- CdS quantum dots (1)
- Cell (1)
- Cell culture (1)
- Cell cycle (1)
- Cell cycle arrest (1)
- Cell death (1)
- Cell expansion (1)
- Cell extrusion (1)
- Cell migration (1)
- Cell signalling (1)
- Cell structures (1)
- Cell volume (1)
- Cell-free (1)
- Cell-free protein expression (1)
- Cell-free protein synthesis (1)
- Cellobiose dehydrogenase (1)
- Cellular P quota (1)
- Cellular phosphorus (1)
- Central America (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Central nervous system (1)
- Centriole (1)
- Centromere (1)
- Centromeres (1)
- Centrosom (1)
- Cep192 (1)
- Cephalodella acidophila (1)
- Ceramidase inhibitors (1)
- Ceramide (1)
- Cervidae (1)
- Chalcone (1)
- Chaoborus (1)
- Character evolution (1)
- Character mapping (1)
- Charophytes (1)
- Cheirogaleidae (1)
- Chelonia mydas (1)
- Chemical reaction network theory (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Chenopodium album (1)
- Cherry (1)
- Chick embryos (1)
- Chicken Repeat (1)
- Child growth (1)
- Childhood traits and disorders (1)
- Chitolectin (1)
- Chitooligosaccharides (1)
- Chlamydia-like bacteria (1)
- Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (1)
- Chlorella (1)
- Chlorenchyma (1)
- Chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Chlorophyll metabolism (1)
- Chlorophyta (1)
- Chloroplast gene expression (1)
- Chloroplast transcription (1)
- Chloroplast transformation (1)
- Chloroplasten (1)
- Chloroplasten-Genexpression (1)
- Chloroplastentransformation (1)
- Chopralla (1)
- Chromatin Accessibility (1)
- Chromatin-Immunopräzipitation (1)
- Chromatin-based mechanisms (1)
- Chronic Renal Failure (1)
- Chronic Renal Failure in Children (1)
- Chronic exposure (1)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Chronodisruption (1)
- Chronosequence (1)
- Chronotopy (1)
- Chukotka vegetation (1)
- Chytrids (1)
- Ciconia ciconia (1)
- Ciliaten (1)
- Cirriferum myzostomida (1)
- Citrobacter rodentium (1)
- Classical compartment model (1)
- Classroom practices (1)
- Clathrin-bedeckte Vesikel (1)
- Clearing formation (1)
- Climate (1)
- Climate change manipulations (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Climate warming (1)
- Climate-change ecology (1)
- Climatic legacy (1)
- Clinical trial (1)
- ClinicalTrials (1)
- Cloeodes complex (1)
- Clostridioides difficile (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Clustering Algorithms (1)
- Clutch size (1)
- Co -development (1)
- Co-Evolution (1)
- Co-Transfektion (1)
- Co-evolution (1)
- Co-existence (1)
- Co-limitation (1)
- Coarse woody debris (1)
- Coating (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Codierungssequenz (1)
- Coexpression (1)
- Cognitive style (1)
- Cographs (1)
- Coherence number (1)
- Cohesive ends (1)
- Coiled Coil (1)
- Cold (1)
- Cold acclimation (1)
- Coleoptera (1)
- Colimitation (1)
- Collection (1)
- Collection date (1)
- Collembolans (1)
- Columella (1)
- Coluteocarpeae (1)
- Common noctule bat (1)
- Common-environment trial (1)
- Communication (1)
- Communities as complex adaptive systems (1)
- Community composition (1)
- Community effect (1)
- Community effect in height (1)
- Community effects on growth (1)
- Community matrix (1)
- Community model (1)
- Community-based Modelling (1)
- Community-based modelling (1)
- Community-level Allee effects (1)
- Community-weighted means (1)
- Comparative ecology (1)
- Comparative phylogeography (1)
- Competition-colonization (1)
- Competitive growth (1)
- Competitive growth strategies (1)
- Competitive hierarchies (1)
- Competitive traits (1)
- Complete defoliation (1)
- Complex dynamics (1)
- Complex heterogeneous systems (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Complexity (1)
- Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (1)
- Computational biology and bioinformatics (1)
- Computational modelling (1)
- Computer Modeling (1)
- Concanavalin A (1)
- Concept of lying (1)
- Concerted evolution (1)
- Conductivity (1)
- Confocal laser scanning microscopy (1)
- Congenital heart defects (1)
- Congo River (1)
- Coniferous plantations (1)
- Connectance (1)
- Connectivity (1)
- Conservation Biology (1)
- Conservation Genetics (1)
- Conservation biogeography (1)
- Consistency (1)
- Consortium (1)
- Constraint-based approaches (1)
- Constraint-basierte Modellierung (1)
- Consumer (1)
- Continental air masses (1)
- Continuous cultures (1)
- Continuous renal replacement therapy (1)
- Control region (1)
- Convention on Biological Diversity CBD (1)
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES (1)
- Coping styles (1)
- Coppice (1)
- Core incubation experiments (1)
- Core stability (1)
- Corms (1)
- Correlation networks (1)
- Corynephorus canescens (1)
- Cospeciation (1)
- Cost of resistance (1)
- Cost-benefit analysis (1)
- Counterstrategy (1)
- Country of origin (1)
- Covalent imprinting (1)
- Cover abundance (1)
- Cover-weighting (1)
- Cre Rekombinase (1)
- Cre recombinase (1)
- Critically ill patients (1)
- Crop modelling (1)
- Cross reactivity (1)
- Cross-species amplification (1)
- Cross-validation (1)
- Cryptomycota (1)
- Cryptophyta (1)
- Ctenotus regius (1)
- Culicivora caudacuta (1)
- Cultivated barley (1)
- Cultivation (1)
- Curculigo (1)
- Curculionidae (1)
- Cutinase (1)
- Cutting frequency (1)
- Cyanobakterien-Biomarker (1)
- Cyanobium (1)
- Cyanotoxins (1)
- Cyclic voltammetry (1)
- Cyprinidae (1)
- CytoSorb (R) (1)
- Cytochrom c (1)
- Cytokines (1)
- Cytokinesis (1)
- Cytosin-Methylierung (1)
- Cytosolic glucosyl transferases (1)
- Cytosolische Translation in Pflanzen (1)
- Cytotoxicity (1)
- DBD dye (1)
- DCM (1)
- DCX (1)
- DDT (1)
- DEK1 (1)
- DELWAQ (1)
- DFB lasers (1)
- DFT (1)
- DHA (1)
- DNA Ejektion (1)
- DNA Elements (1)
- DNA Methylation (1)
- DNA aptamer (1)
- DNA cloning (1)
- DNA extraction (1)
- DNA methylation; (1)
- DNA origami (1)
- DNA sensor (1)
- DNA sequencing (1)
- DNA viruses (1)
- DNA-Aptamer (1)
- DNA-binding (1)
- DNA-metabarcoding (1)
- DNRA (1)
- DNS (1)
- DNS Assemblierung (1)
- DNS-Chip (1)
- DOC quality (1)
- DOF Transkriptionsfaktoren (1)
- DOF transcription factors (1)
- DON (1)
- DPE2 (1)
- DPP-4 (1)
- DPP-4 inhibitors (1)
- DRB Evolution (1)
- DRB evolution (1)
- DRP1A (1)
- DRYM (1)
- DTOF (1)
- DUF300 proteins (1)
- DUF581 (1)
- DUFLOW (1)
- Dactylis glomerata (1)
- Dangeardia mamillata (1)
- Danio rerio (zebrafish) (1)
- Daptomycin (1)
- Dark matter fungi (1)
- Dark-induced senescence (1)
- Darmkrebs (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data quality (1)
- Data sets (1)
- Data standardisation and formatting (1)
- Database (1)
- Database Approach To Modelling (1)
- Database approach to modelling (1)
- Database errors (1)
- Datenanalyse und Statistik (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Datura stramonium (1)
- DdCP224 (1)
- De novo Assemblierung (1)
- De novo assembly (1)
- Deakklimatisierung (1)
- Debris (1)
- Defenses (1)
- Definition of lying (1)
- Degradom (1)
- Dehydrogenase (1)
- Delomys (1)
- Delta F508 mutation (1)
- Delta mcyB mutant (1)
- Dendrochronology (1)
- Denitrifiers (1)
- Density (1)
- Derivatisierung (1)
- Dermochelys coriacea (1)
- Desiccation tolerance (1)
- Detection (1)
- Detektionssystem (1)
- Determination of crystallinity (1)
- Determination of hydration (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Developing brain (1)
- Developmental Biology (1)
- Developmental evolution (1)
- Developmental tempo (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diacylglycerol (1)
- Diacylglycerol-Kinasen (1)
- Diagnostic (1)
- Diagnostics (1)
- Dialel (1)
- Diaspore morphology (1)
- Diasporenmorphologie (1)
- Diceros bicornis var. minor (1)
- Dichteabhängigkeit (1)
- Dickkopf 1 (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Dietary Cholesterol (1)
- Differential Equations (1)
- Differential and algebraic equations (1)
- Differential equation (1)
- Differentiation (1)
- Dimensionality reduction (1)
- Dip test (1)
- Discretization (1)
- Discrimination (1)
- Disease monitoring (1)
- Diseases of the nervous system (1)
- Dispersal limitation (1)
- Displacement (1)
- Disposable (1)
- Disproportionating Enzyme (1)
- Disproportionating isozyme 2 (DPE2) dpe2-deficient plants (1)
- Disproportionierungsenzym (1)
- Dissertation (1)
- Dissolved inorganic carbon (1)
- Dissolved organic carbon (1)
- Distribution (1)
- Dithiolene (1)
- Dithiolene group (1)
- Divergent evolution (1)
- Diversification (1)
- Diversity indices (1)
- Diversity partitioning (1)
- Djoudj National Park (1)
- Docking interactions (1)
- Docosahexaenoic acid (1)
- Documentation (1)
- Dog (1)
- Domestication (1)
- Dormancy phases (1)
- Dormanz (1)
- Dorstenia kameruniana (1)
- Dosing algorithm (1)
- Downy mildew (1)
- Draft genome (1)
- Dreischluchten-Stausee (1)
- Dreissena polymorpha (1)
- Driftwood habitat (1)
- Drought (1)
- Drought tolerance (1)
- Drought-stress (1)
- Drug delivery systems (1)
- Drug discovery (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Drugs (1)
- Dry grasslands (1)
- Dry land degradation (1)
- Dryland (1)
- Dryopteridaceae (1)
- Dynamic Energy Budget (1)
- Dynamic energy budget theory (1)
- Dynamic modeling (1)
- Dynamic sitting (1)
- Dynamic vegetation models (1)
- Dynamical global vegetation model (1)
- Dynamik (1)
- E-cadherin (1)
- E. coil (1)
- E3-Ubiquitin Ligasen (1)
- E3-ubiquitin ligases (1)
- EAAT1 (1)
- EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3) (1)
- EARLY STARVATION1 (1)
- EC50 (1)
- ELF3 (1)
- ELISA (1)
- EMG (1)
- EMS (1)
- ENFA (1)
- ENTH-Domänen Proteine (1)
- ENTH-Domänenproteine (1)
- EPR spectroscopy (1)
- ERK5 (1)
- ESCRT (1)
- EXO (1)
- EXPOSE-R2 (1)
- Early childhood education (1)
- Early childhood teachers (1)
- Early mathematics development (1)
- Early starvation protein (1)
- East Asian flyway (1)
- East Prussia (1)
- Eco-evolution (1)
- Eco-genetic modelling (1)
- Eco-hydrological model (1)
- EcoHyD (1)
- Ecohydrological model (1)
- Ecohydrological modeling (1)
- Ecological changes (1)
- Ecological classification (1)
- Ecological guilds (1)
- Ecological interactions (1)
- Ecological models (1)
- Ecological niche (1)
- Ecological niche modeling (1)
- Ecological risk assessment (1)
- Ecological speciation (1)
- Ecological stoichiometry (1)
- Ecological synthesis (1)
- Ecological theory (1)
- Ecophysiology on freshwater phytoplankton (1)
- Ecosystem (1)
- Ecosystem processes (1)
- Ecosystem service value (1)
- Effect group (1)
- Effect model (1)
- Effective pathlength (1)
- Effekt (1)
- Eger Rift (1)
- Ein Kohlenstoff (1)
- Einjahrespflanzen (1)
- Einschätzung der Diffusion (1)
- Einwanderungskredit (1)
- Einzelmolekül-Kraftspektroskopie (1)
- Einzelzell-Analyse (1)
- Einzelzell-Sequenzierung (1)
- Einzelzellbewegung (1)
- Einzelzellen (1)
- Eisen (1)
- Eisen-Schwefel-Cluster (1)
- El Nino Southern Oscillation (1)
- El Niño/Southern Oscillation-Phänomen (1)
- El`gygytgyn Kratersee (1)
- Elapidae (1)
- Elbow breadth (1)
- Electric (1)
- Electric organ (1)
- Electric organ ontogeny (1)
- Electrochemical measurements (1)
- Electrochemical switch (1)
- Electrocyte features (1)
- Electrocyte geometry (1)
- Electrodes (1)
- Electrokinetics (1)
- Electron relay (1)
- Electronic tongue (1)
- Electroosmosis (1)
- Electrophysiology (1)
- Elektrische Entladung (1)
- Elektrische Fische (1)
- Elektrochemie (1)
- Elephas maximus sumatranus (1)
- Elevation (1)
- Elongation Factor 1-alpha (1)
- El’gygytgyn Crater Lake (1)
- Employment (1)
- Emulsionen (1)
- Encroachment (1)
- Endangered species (1)
- Endocoenobium eudorinae (1)
- Endogenous retrovirus (1)
- Endoglycosidase (1)
- Endophyten (1)
- Endoreduplication (1)
- Endothelial cells (1)
- Endothelial integrity (1)
- Endothelialization (1)
- Endozoochory syndrome (1)
- Endurance (1)
- Energetik (1)
- Energiebudget (1)
- Energy transfer (1)
- Enteritidis (1)
- Environmental gradients (1)
- Environmental heterogeneity (1)
- Environmental niche (1)
- Environmental relationships (1)
- Environmental risk (1)
- Environmental stressor (1)
- Enzymadsorption (1)
- Enzymatic fuel cell (1)
- Enzymatic recycling (1)
- Enzyme Kinetics (1)
- Enzyme adsorption (1)
- Enzyme catalysis (1)
- Enzyme electrode (1)
- Enzyme kinetics (1)
- Enzyme models (1)
- Enzymelektrode ; Monophenolmonooxygenase (1)
- Ephrin (1)
- Epidemic (1)
- Epidemics (1)
- Epidemie (1)
- Epidemien (1)
- Epidermis (1)
- Epigenetic memory (1)
- Epigenom Editierung (1)
- Epiphyten (1)
- Epistylis (1)
- Epithelial ion transport (1)
- Epitope mapping (1)
- Epizoochorie (1)
- Equivocality (1)
- Equus (1)
- Equus dalianensis (1)
- Equus przewalskii (1)
- Erbe (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erigeron annuus (1)
- Erigeron canadensis (1)
- Ernte (1)
- Ernte von Wildebeständen (1)
- Erythropoese (1)
- Essentialität (1)
- Essigsäurebakterien (1)
- Establishment (1)
- Esterase (1)
- Estuary SW Netherlands (1)
- Etablierung (1)
- Euanthe (1)
- Eubacterium ramulus (1)
- Eucera (1)
- Eukaryoten (1)
- Eurasian lynx (1)
- Eurasian otter (1)
- Euro plus Med PlantBase (1)
- European Alps (1)
- European Union EU (1)
- European bat species (1)
- European brown (1)
- European brown hare (1)
- European lamprey (1)
- European lobster (1)
- European rabbit (1)
- European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) (1)
- Europäische Fledermausarten (1)
- Evening Complex (1)
- Evolutionary ecology (1)
- Evolutionsgenetik (1)
- Evolutionsrunde (1)
- Ex situ conservation (1)
- Excitonic interactions (1)
- Exotic (1)
- Exotic bird species (1)
- Exotic species (1)
- Expansions-Mikroskopie (1)
- Experiment description (1)
- Experimental environment (1)
- Experimental evidence (1)
- Experimental metadata (1)
- Experimental philosophy (1)
- Export (1)
- Exposure (1)
- Expression profiling (1)
- External stimuli (1)
- External structural measures (1)
- Extinction cascades (1)
- Extinction risk (1)
- Extinktionsrisko (1)
- Extravasation rate-limited tissue model (1)
- Extravasation-rate limited Gewebemodelle (1)
- Extreme environment (1)
- Extremophiles (1)
- Extremophilic green alga (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- F-box (1)
- F. oxysporum (1)
- F1-hybrids (1)
- F2-hybrids (1)
- FAIRE-qPCR (1)
- FAIRE-seq (1)
- FAK-MAPK (1)
- FAME (1)
- FASTAR (1)
- FGF23 (1)
- FITC-dextran release (1)
- FLC (1)
- FLN1 (1)
- FLOWERING LOCUS C (1)
- FMN (1)
- FMT (1)
- FRAP (1)
- FRET (1)
- FRUITFULL (1)
- FT-ICR MS (1)
- FTIR-ATR (1)
- FTO (1)
- Faecal corticosterone metabolites (1)
- Faecal glucocorticoid metabolites (1)
- Faecal pellet group count (1)
- Fagus (1)
- Fallow deer (1)
- Familiarity (1)
- Families (1)
- Fat Patterning (1)
- Fatty acid composition (1)
- Fatty acid conversion (1)
- Fatty acid degradation (1)
- FcRn salvage mechanism (1)
- Fe-S cluster assembly (1)
- Feature Engineering (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Fecundity (1)
- Feeding behavior (1)
- Feeding rate (1)
- Feldmaus (1)
- Female choice (1)
- Female moratorium (1)
- Fen meadows (1)
- Ferritin (1)
- Ferrocene (1)
- Ferrocene benzoboroxol biosensor (1)
- Ferrocene boronic acid (1)
- Fertility (1)
- Festkörper NMR Spektroskopie (1)
- Festuca brevipila (1)
- Feuer (1)
- Fibres (1)
- Field conditions (1)
- Field experiment (1)
- Field margins (1)
- Field pattern (1)
- Filamente (1)
- Fildes Region (1)
- Fine roots (1)
- Fingolimod (1)
- Fire frequency (1)
- First-generation migrant (1)
- Fisch (1)
- Fitness gradient (1)
- Fitness landscape and frequency-dependent selection (1)
- Flachseen (1)
- Flagella (1)
- Flagellate grazing (1)
- Flagellen (1)
- Flat-headed cat (1)
- Flavonoid-Metabolismus (1)
- Fledermäuse (1)
- Flexibility (1)
- Flexible sampling strategy (1)
- Floral Meristem (1)
- Floral Organ (1)
- Floral induction (1)
- Floral scent (1)
- Florigen (1)
- Floristics (1)
- Flower (1)
- Flower Development (1)
- Flower development (1)
- Flower harvesting (1)
- Fluctuating asymmetry (1)
- Fluid streaming (1)
- Fluorescence microscopy (1)
- Fluoreszenzfluktuationsspektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzkorrelationspektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzmikroskopie (1)
- Flux coupling analysis (1)
- Fodder quality (1)
- Food Web (1)
- Food intake (1)
- Food quantity (1)
- Food web (1)
- Food web robustness (1)
- Forage values (1)
- Foraging behavior (1)
- Foraging movement (1)
- Forelimb (1)
- Forest age (1)
- Forest change (1)
- Forest continuity (1)
- Forest dependency (1)
- Forest edge (1)
- Forest species (1)
- Forest understorey (1)
- Formaldehyd-Assimilierung (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (1)
- Formica lugubris (1)
- Formica pratensis (1)
- Formin (1)
- Fortpflanzung (1)
- Fotoschalter (1)
- Fourier (1)
- Fractal landscapes (1)
- Fragaria x ananassa (1)
- Fraser Complex (1)
- Fraxinus (1)
- Free-living and particle-associated bacteria (1)
- Fresh-water habitats (1)
- Freshwater (1)
- Freshwater algae (1)
- Freshwater fish (1)
- Freshwater fungi (1)
- Freshwater microalgae (1)
- Freshwater microbial communities (1)
- Frucht (1)
- Fruchtknoten (1)
- Fructose (1)
- Fructosyl valine (1)
- Fruit biology (1)
- Fruit maturity (1)
- Fruit pathogens (1)
- Fruit ripening (1)
- Fruit set (1)
- Fruit shape (1)
- FtsZ ring assemby (1)
- FtsZ ring formation (1)
- FtsZ-Ringbildung (1)
- Functional aging (1)
- Functional analysis (1)
- Functional bat group (1)
- Functional groups (1)
- Functional scaffolds (1)
- Functional trait (1)
- Functional trait diversity (1)
- Functional traits (1)
- Functional type (1)
- Functional types (1)
- Fungal challenge (1)
- Fungal communities (1)
- Fungal endophyte (1)
- Fungal physiology and ecology (1)
- Fungal tree (1)
- Funktionelle Diversität (1)
- Fur (1)
- Furanocoumarin (1)
- Furnariidae (1)
- Fusarium (1)
- Fusion (1)
- Futtersuchverhalten (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (FRET) (1)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (1)
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (1)
- G protein-gekoppelter Östrogen Rezeptor (1)
- G-quadruplexes (1)
- G-quadruplexes, (1)
- G3BP (1)
- GABA(B) receptor (1)
- GBOL (1)
- GBSA (1)
- GC gene (1)
- GC-globulin (1)
- GC/MS (1)
- GFLASSO (1)
- GLOBOSA2 (1)
- GLP-1 and SDF-1a (1)
- GMP (1)
- GMYC (1)
- GPER (1)
- GPI (1)
- GPR30 (1)
- GRIND (1)
- GSH (1)
- GSNOR-GSNO reductase (1)
- GTPase (1)
- GUV (1)
- GUVs (1)
- GWA (1)
- GWAS (1)
- GWD (1)
- Galacturonsäure (1)
- Gallionella (1)
- Gap junction (1)
- Gas Chromatography (1)
- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (1)
- Gaschromatographie (1)
- Gaussian process (1)
- Gekkonidae (1)
- Gelbe Biotechnologie (1)
- Geltrex (1)
- Gemeinschaftsgarten-Experiment (1)
- Gen (1)
- Gen-Koexpression (1)
- GenBank (1)
- GenPred (1)
- Gencluster-Aktivierung (1)
- Gene Ontology (1)
- Gene co-expression (1)
- Gene expression profiling (1)
- Gene flow (1)
- Gene function prediction (1)
- Gene regulatory network (1)
- Gene structure (1)
- Gene tree-species tree reconciliation (1)
- Gene-expression (1)
- Gene-expression data (1)
- Generality (1)
- Genetic (1)
- Genetic architecture (1)
- Genetic diversity (1)
- Genetic diversity loss (1)
- Genetic rescue (1)
- Genetic structure (1)
- Genetic transformation (1)
- Genetic vectors (1)
- Genetische Rettung (1)
- Genexpression (1)
- Genfamilie (1)
- Genom-Scan (1)
- Genome annotation (1)
- Genome-wide (1)
- Genomes (1)
- Genomic evolution (1)
- Genomic selection (1)
- Genotype by environment (1)
- Genotypic differences (1)
- Genotypic variation (1)
- Genotyping-by-sequencing (1)
- Genotypisierung (1)
- Genregulation (1)
- Gentechnik (1)
- Geometric morphometrics (1)
- Geothermobarometric P-T (1)
- Germination (1)
- Germline knockout (1)
- Gerste (1)
- Gerüste aus Fasergeflecht (1)
- Geschwindigkeit (1)
- Gewässer (1)
- Giant Vesicles (1)
- Giant unilamellar vesicles (1)
- Gibberellin (1)
- Glacial relict species (1)
- Glasfaser (1)
- Glial biology (1)
- Glial development (1)
- Gliomas (1)
- Global DNA methylation (1)
- Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) (1)
- Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database (1)
- Globaler Wandel (1)
- Globalwandel (1)
- Gloxinia perennis (1)
- Glucan (1)
- Glucan water dikinase (1)
- Glucan, water dikinase (1)
- Glucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Glucanotransferase (1)
- Glucosedehydrogenase (1)
- Glucosinolates (1)
- Glutamat (1)
- Glutamine (1)
- Glutathione (1)
- Glycated hemoglobin (1)
- Glycin-Decarboxylase-Komplex (=GCV) (1)
- Glycin-Spaltsystem (1)
- Glycin-Synthase-Komplex (Umkehrung von GCV) (1)
- Glycopolymer brush (1)
- Glycosyltransferase (1)
- Glykogen (1)
- Glyphosate (1)
- Gold nanoparticle (1)
- Goldenrod (1)
- Golgi (1)
- Gondwana (1)
- Gondwana break-up (1)
- Good modelling practice (1)
- Gradients (1)
- Graph (1)
- Graph theory (1)
- Graphtheorie (1)
- Grasland (1)
- Grass flush (1)
- Grassland diversity (1)
- Grasslands (1)
- Greenhouse experiment (1)
- Grewia flava (1)
- Griffithsin (1)
- Grip strength (1)
- Gross growth efficiency (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Growth Regulate Factor (1)
- Growth adjustment (1)
- Growth efficiency (1)
- Growth faltering (1)
- Growth hormone (1)
- Growth modelling (1)
- Growth rates (1)
- Growth reference values (1)
- Growth signaling (1)
- Growth-rate (1)
- Grundwasser (1)
- Grus japonensis (1)
- Grus monacha (1)
- Grünland (1)
- Gubernatrix cristata (1)
- Guild (1)
- Guppies poecilia-reticulata (1)
- Gustafson-Kessel (1)
- Gut contractions (1)
- Gute-Gene (1)
- Gutmicrobiota (1)
- Gymnophiona (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- H2S-Biosynthese (1)
- H3K27me3 Methylation (1)
- H3K4me (1)
- H3K9ac (1)
- HAC1 (1)
- HB13 (1)
- HGT (1)
- HIV Erkrankung (1)
- HMA (1)
- HMA sponge (1)
- HS transcriptional memory (1)
- HS-Transkriptionsgedächtnis (1)
- HSE (1)
- HSP90.1 (1)
- HTHP (1)
- HUVEC (1)
- Haberlea rhodopensis (1)
- Habitability (1)
- Habitabilität (1)
- Habitat choice (1)
- Habitat filtering (1)
- Habitat gradients (1)
- Habitat heterogeneity (1)
- Habitat preferences (1)
- Habitat selection (1)
- Habitat specialist (1)
- Habitatmodell (1)
- Haemoproteus (1)
- Hair matrix (1)
- Hamiltonella (1)
- Hamiltonella defensa (1)
- Hangman porphyrin (1)
- Hantaviren (1)
- Hantavirus (1)
- Harmful algal bloom (1)
- Harmful algal blooms (1)
- Haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex (1)
- Hawaii (1)
- HbA1c (1)
- Health risk assessment (1)
- Heart regeneration (1)
- Heat stress memory, Heat shock factors, Mediator subunits, MED23, MED32, Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Heat stress response (1)
- Heavy-chain only antibodies (1)
- Hedgerow (1)
- Height z-score (1)
- Helarctos malayanus (1)
- Heliconiaceae (1)
- Hemodialysis (1)
- HepG2 hepatocytes (1)
- HepG2-Zellen (1)
- Hepatitis E virus (1)
- Herbicide exposure (1)
- Herbivores (1)
- Herbivorous insects (1)
- Heritability (1)
- Herzentwicklung (1)
- Herzklappe (1)
- Heterocarpy (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- Heterogeneity species diversity relationship (1)
- Heteroptera (1)
- Heterotrophic activity (1)
- Heterotrophic tissues (1)
- Heterotrophy (1)
- Hexapoda (1)
- Hexokinase (1)
- HiT selection (1)
- Hidden Markov models (1)
- Hierarchical partitioning of variance (1)
- High Power LED Array (1)
- High affinity binding (1)
- High forest (1)
- High osmolarity (1)
- High resolution (1)
- High-throughput next-generation sequencing (1)
- Hill exponent (1)
- Hippocampal neurogenesis (1)
- Histidin-Metall Koordination (1)
- Histidine transport (1)
- Histon Methylierung (1)
- Histone Modification (1)
- Histone deacetylase inhibitor (1)
- Historic land use (1)
- Historic literature (1)
- Historical ecology (1)
- Hitzeschock-Transkriptionsfaktor (1)
- Hitzestress (1)
- Hitzestress-Gedächtnis (1)
- Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung (1)
- Hochleistungs-LED-Array (1)
- Holozän (1)
- Home range size (1)
- Home-site advantage (1)
- Homeostasis (1)
- Homologous recombination (1)
- Honey bee (1)
- HopZ1a (1)
- Hordeum vulgare (1)
- Horizontal gene transfer (1)
- Horse (1)
- Horticulture (1)
- Host adaptation (1)
- Host shift (1)
- Host-symbiont interaction (1)
- Housekeeping genes (1)
- HsbA (1)
- Huftiere (1)
- Human Appropriation of Net Primary Production (HANPP) (1)
- Human Physiome (1)
- Human carrying capacity (1)
- Human evolution (1)
- Human face (1)
- Human hair follicle (1)
- Human impact (1)
- Human mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- Human population genomics (1)
- Human serum albumin (1)
- Human used-drugs (1)
- Humans (1)
- Humic acids (1)
- Humid forest (1)
- Hund (1)
- Huntington (1)
- Huntington disease (1)
- Hybrid capture (1)
- Hybrid nanofilms (1)
- Hybrid prediction (1)
- Hybridisierung (1)
- Hybrids (1)
- Hybridzerfall (1)
- Hydrenchyma (1)
- Hydrogen isotopes (delta D) (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- Hydrology (1)
- Hydrothermalzeit-Modell (1)
- Hydroxyapatit (1)
- Hyena (1)
- Hymenolepis (1)
- Hyperakkumulation (1)
- Hyponasty (1)
- Hypopharyngeal gland (1)
- Hypoxia (1)
- Hypoxidaceae (1)
- Hypoxie (1)
- Hypsipetes philippinus (1)
- Hyäne (1)
- Hämatopoetische Stammzellen (1)
- Hämatopoiese (1)
- Höhe (1)
- Hülsenfrüchtler (1)
- IACS (1)
- IAV particles (1)
- IAV-Partikel (1)
- IB (1)
- IB4 (1)
- ICP-MS (1)
- IDPs (1)
- IL-12 (1)
- INCURVATA11 (1)
- INDETERMINATE DOMAIN protein (1)
- INDETERMINATE DOMAIN-Protein (1)
- IR (1)
- IR laser (1)
- IR spectroscopy (1)
- ISC (1)
- Iberia (1)
- Iberian lynx (1)
- Immobilisierung (1)
- Immune evasion cluster (1)
- Immunity (1)
- Immunization (1)
- Immunoassay; GDH-biosensor; Phenolische Substanzen; Vor-Ort-Analytik; FIA; ß-Galactosidase; Abwasseranalytik (1)
- Immunodeficient mice models (1)
- Immunologie (1)
- Immunology (1)
- Immunosensor (1)
- Immunsystem (1)
- Impatiens (1)
- Import (1)
- Impranil PU degradation (1)
- In vitro dissolution (1)
- In vitro expression (1)
- In vitro protein synthesis (1)
- In vitro transcription (1)
- In vitro transcription technology (1)
- In vitro translation (1)
- In vivo biotinylation (1)
- In-vitro-Transkriptionstechnologie (1)
- Index Seminum (1)
- Indicator species (1)
- Indicators (1)
- Indium tin oxide (1)
- Indium tin oxide nanoparticles (1)
- Individual based model (1)
- Individual size (1)
- Individual-based modelling (1)
- Individuen-basierende Modelle (1)
- Indo-European (1)
- Indochina (1)
- Indonesian National Growth Reference Charts (1)
- Induction of antibody responses (1)
- Inert ingredients (1)
- Infanticide (1)
- Infanticide risk (1)
- Influenza A Viren (1)
- Influenza A Virus (1)
- Influenza virus detection (1)
- Influenza-A (1)
- Influenza-A-Virus (1)
- Information (1)
- Inhibitory cytokines (1)
- Injection-molding (1)
- Innate immunity (1)
- Inner-city area (1)
- Inorganic carbon accumulation (1)
- Inorganic phosphorus limitation (1)
- Inosite (1)
- Insect conservation (1)
- Insect epithelia (1)
- Insect herbivore (1)
- Insect lysate (1)
- Insekten (1)
- Instructional (1)
- Integrase 1 (1)
- Integrated environmental modelling (1)
- Integration sites (1)
- Integrative Analyse (1)
- Integrative analysis (1)
- Interaction of T and B cells with antigen-presenting cells (1)
- Interactive effects (1)
- Interaktions Netzwerk (1)
- Intercellular crosstalk (1)
- Interdisciplinary links (1)
- Interleukin-35 (1)
- Intermediate disturbance hypothesis (1)
- Intermittent cycles (1)
- Internal pH (1)
- Internal transcribed spacer (1)
- Internal waves (1)
- Interspecific aggression (1)
- Interspecific interaction (1)
- Intervertebral disc (1)
- Intraspecific competition (1)
- Intraspecific functional variability (1)
- Intraspecific genetic variation (1)
- Intraspezifische Variation (1)
- Intrinsically disordered proteins (1)
- Introgression Lines (1)
- Invasive plant species (1)
- Invertase (1)
- Invertebrate (1)
- Invertebrate pores (1)
- Inverted emulsion-based method (1)
- Ion channels (1)
- Ion leakage (1)
- Ion mobility (1)
- Ion optics (1)
- Ionentransport (1)
- Ionic liquid (1)
- Ionmobility spectrometry (1)
- Ips typographus (1)
- Island colonization (1)
- Isoenzyme (1)
- Isothermal amplification (1)
- Isothermal nucleic acid amplification (1)
- Isotope Effect (1)
- Isotope dilution analysis (1)
- Issue 119 (1)
- Issue 95 (1)
- Isthmus of Kra (1)
- Ixodidae (1)
- JUMONJI (1)
- JUNGBRUNNEN1 (JUB1/ANAC042) (1)
- Jaguar (1)
- Javan leopard (1)
- Jena experiment (1)
- Juan Fernandez Archipelago (1)
- K-ir-like (1)
- KAT1 (1)
- KLF2 (1)
- Kalahari (1)
- Kalzit (1)
- Kalzium (1)
- Kanalisierung (1)
- Karube (1)
- Kaskadeneffekte (1)
- Keimungsrate (1)
- Kenya (1)
- Keratella cochlearis (1)
- Kernel estimation (1)
- Kernhülle (1)
- Kettle hole (1)
- Keystone species (1)
- Kidney Transplantation (1)
- Killer whale (1)
- Klassifikation der Landbedeckung (1)
- Kleinsäuger (1)
- Klima (1)
- Klimaänderung (1)
- KoRV (1)
- Koexistenz Mechanismen (1)
- Koexistenz unter wechselnden Bedingungen (1)
- Koexistenz von Arten (1)
- Koexpression Netzwerk Analysen (1)
- Kohlenhydrat Erkennung (1)
- Kohlenhydrat-Protein Interaction (1)
- Kohlenhydrate (1)
- Kohlenstoff (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Konzentrationsmechanismus (1)
- Kohlenstoffisotope (1)
- Kohlenstoffmetabolismus (1)
- Kolonialität (1)
- Kombinationstherapie (1)
- Kompartiment-Modelle (1)
- Komposite (1)
- Kompromiss (1)
- Konfokale Mikroskopie (1)
- Konnektivität (1)
- Konsequenzen von Fang und Besenderung (1)
- Korrelation (1)
- Krankheitsausbruch (1)
- Krankheitserreger (1)
- Krebs (1)
- Krebsbiomarker (1)
- Krebserkennung (1)
- Krebstherapie (1)
- Kriging (1)
- Kruppel-like factor 2 (1)
- Kucukcekmece Lagoon (1)
- Kupffer Cells (1)
- Kälteakklimatisierung (1)
- Kältestress (1)
- Körperbautyp (1)
- Körperfett (1)
- L-cysteine desulfurase (1)
- L-morph (1)
- L-systems (1)
- LAVESI (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LC-OCD (1)
- LC-OCD-OND (1)
- LC/MS (1)
- LEA (1)
- LEA protein (1)
- LEA proteins (1)
- LED (1)
- LEUNIG LEUNIG_HOMOLOG SEUSS SEUSS-LIKEs Arabidopsis embryogenesis WOX2-module HD-ZIPIII (1)
- LHCII (1)
- LIKE-AUX1 (LAX) (1)
- LINC complex (1)
- LIS1 (1)
- LOC (1)
- LSD1 (1)
- LSU (1)
- LUX (1)
- Label-free imaging (1)
- Labeled membrane proteins (1)
- Labor demand (1)
- Labour market outcome (1)
- Laccase (1)
- Lactarius subgenus Plinthogali (1)
- Lactuca serriola (1)
- Lady slipper balsam (1)
- Lake (1)
- Lake Bolshoe Toko (1)
- Lake Naivasha (1)
- Lake TaiHu (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Lambert-Beer (1)
- Lampetra (1)
- Land Reform (1)
- Land management (1)
- Land reform (1)
- Land use management (1)
- Land use type (1)
- Land-use (1)
- Land-use impacts (1)
- Land-use legacy (1)
- Land-use modeling (1)
- Landnutzung (1)
- Landnutzungshistorie (1)
- Landscape connectivity (1)
- Landscape eutrophication (1)
- Landscape genetics (1)
- Landscape metrics (1)
- Landscape simulator (1)
- Landschaftsanalyse (1)
- Landschaftsheterogenität (1)
- Langmuir-Blodgett films (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer method (1)
- Langzeitaustrocknung (1)
- Langzeitveränderung (1)
- Laos (1)
- Larch (1)
- Large ungulates (1)
- Laser spectroscopy (1)
- Last glacial maximum (1)
- Late Glacial and Holocene (1)
- Late Holocene (1)
- Late embryogenesis abundant (1)
- Lateral flow (1)
- Lateral flow assay (LFA) (1)
- Lateralization (1)
- Laubstreu (1)
- Leaf (1)
- Leaf Cell (1)
- Leaf area index (1)
- Leaf axil (1)
- Leaf cavitation (1)
- Leaf litter (1)
- Leaf maltose content (1)
- Leaf metabolism (1)
- Leaf shape (1)
- Leaf trichomes (1)
- Lebensmittelanalytik (1)
- Lebensraumnutzung (1)
- Lebenszyklustheorie (1)
- Leber congenital amaurosis (1)
- Leghämoglobin (1)
- Legionella (1)
- Legionellen (1)
- Legislation (1)
- Leguminosae (1)
- Leishmania (1)
- Lemna minor (1)
- LemnaTec (1)
- Lemnaceae (1)
- Lena Delta (1)
- Lens (1)
- Lentibulariaceae (1)
- Leopard cat (1)
- Leptospira spp (1)
- Lesion formation (1)
- Lesser antilles (1)
- Leucogeranus leucogeranus (1)
- Leucos (1)
- Leukotriene B4 (1)
- Licht (1)
- Licht-induzierte (1)
- Lichtanpassung (1)
- Lichtverschmutzung (1)
- Life cycle (1)
- Life history strategies (1)
- Life history traits (1)
- Life span (1)
- Life-history traits (1)
- Light (1)
- Light availability (1)
- Light pollution (1)
- Light reactions (1)
- Light-harvesting complex (LHC II) (1)
- Lignin: N ratio (1)
- Like-Early Starvation 1 (1)
- Like-Early starvation protein (1)
- Limited proteolysis (1)
- Limits of life (1)
- Lipase (1)
- Lipid Synthese (1)
- Lipid synthesis (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Lipogenesis (1)
- Lipophagie (1)
- Lipopolysaccharid (1)
- Lipopolysaccharide (1)
- Lissencephaly (1)
- Litoral (1)
- Litter (1)
- Litter raking (1)
- Littoral (1)
- Liver (1)
- Livestock density (1)
- Livestock type (1)
- Local plant-abundance (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Locally (1)
- Locomotion (1)
- Locomotion costs (1)
- Locustella ochotensis (1)
- Lolium perenne (1)
- Lonchocarpus bussei (1)
- Lonchocarpus eriocalyx (1)
- Long-distance migrant (1)
- Long-distance seed dispersal (1)
- Longitudinal (1)
- Lotus japonicus (1)
- Low back pain (1)
- Lumpiness in pattern formation and self-organization (1)
- Lutra lutra (1)
- Lying (1)
- Lynx (1)
- Lynx lynx (1)
- LysM receptor kinase (1)
- Lysosom (1)
- Lythrum salicaria (1)
- Lärche (1)
- M1-Lipide (1)
- M1-M1 interaction (1)
- M1-M1-Interaktion (1)
- M1-lipids (1)
- MABC-2 (1)
- MADS (1)
- MADS-box transcription factor (1)
- MAMPs (1)
- MAPK (1)
- MAPK phosphatase (1)
- MAT (1)
- MCPH (1)
- MHC Klasse II (1)
- MHC diversity (1)
- MHC polymorphism (1)
- MIP (1)
- MIP sensor (1)
- MIS 5 to 1 (1)
- MLST (1)
- MM (1)
- MOBAK 1 (1)
- MOCS2 (1)
- MODIS (1)
- MONOPTEROS (ARF5) (1)
- MTOC (1)
- Macarorchestia martini (1)
- Macarorchestia roffensis (1)
- Machine learning (1)
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii (1)
- Macroclimatic gradient (1)
- Macrophage-like phenotype (1)
- Macrophytes (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Mais (1)
- Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) (1)
- Makrophagen-Aktivierung (1)
- Makrophyten (1)
- Maldanidae (1)
- Male mate choice (1)
- Malnutrition (1)
- Maltodextrin (1)
- Maltose Metabolism (1)
- Maltose assay (1)
- Maltose metabolism (1)
- Management (1)
- Management intensity (1)
- Management units (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Marine ecology (1)
- Marine ecosystems (1)
- Marine mammals (1)
- Markov model (1)
- Marsanaloge Regolithe (1)
- Martian regolith analogs (1)
- Maschinelles-Lernen (1)
- Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Mass action system (1)
- Mass spectrometry (1)
- Mass-balanced reactions (1)
- Mate choice copying (1)
- Mate preferences (1)
- Material binding peptides (1)
- Maternal effects (1)
- Maternal relationships (1)
- Mathematical model (1)
- Mating preferences (1)
- Matrix (1)
- Matrix model (1)
- Matrix vegetation (1)
- Maxent (1)
- Maximum population (1)
- Maßstabsabhängigkeit (1)
- Mboost (1)
- MbtH (1)
- Mcy gene (1)
- Meadows (1)
- Meat storage (1)
- Mechanical stimulation (1)
- Mechanically-induced stress (1)
- Mechanisms (1)
- Mechanistic effect models (1)
- Mechanistic models (1)
- Mechanistische Modelle (1)
- Mechanobiologie (1)
- Mechanoperception (1)
- Mechanosensation (1)
- Mechanosensing (1)
- Med-Checklist (1)
- Medicago (1)
- Medicago truncatula (1)
- Medicinal plants (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Mediterranean Europe (1)
- Mediterranean island (1)
- Mediterranean shrubland (1)
- Mediterranean temporary ponds (1)
- Melainabacteria (1)
- Membran (1)
- Membranbindung (1)
- Membrandeformation (1)
- Membrane deformation (1)
- Membrane protein (1)
- Membrane proteins (1)
- Membranfluidität (1)
- Mercaptoundecanoic acid (1)
- Merkmalsvariation (1)
- Merkmalsvielfalt (1)
- Mesenchymal stem cell (1)
- Mesophyll (1)
- Mesophyll tissue (1)
- Mesostigmata (1)
- Messenger RNA (mRNA) (1)
- Metabolic Engineering (1)
- Metabolic Regulation (1)
- Metabolic models (1)
- Metabolic network (1)
- Metabolic pathways (1)
- Metabolic syndrome (1)
- Metabolische Netzwerke (1)
- Metabolismus von Medikamenten (1)
- Metabolite QTL (1)
- Metabolite network (1)
- Metabolite profiles (1)
- Metabolitprofil (1)
- Metabolom (1)
- Metabolome (1)
- Metabolome analysis (1)
- Metacommunity dynamics (1)
- Metagemeinschaft (1)
- Metal Metabolism (1)
- Metal homeostasis (1)
- Metallkation (1)
- Metalloenzymes (1)
- Metals (1)
- Metapopulation dynamics (1)
- Methan (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methankreislauf (1)
- Methanogene (1)
- Methanogene Archaeen (1)
- Methanogenic archaea (1)
- Methanotrophe (1)
- Method (1)
- Methodological quality (1)
- Methylation (1)
- Methylheptadecanes (1)
- Methylotrophie (1)
- MiSpEx (1)
- Mice (1)
- Micelle (1)
- Micro-RNA (1)
- Micro-algae (1)
- Micro-translantation (1)
- Microarray (1)
- Microarray data (1)
- Microbeads (1)
- Microbial activities (1)
- Microbial carbon transfer (1)
- Microbial communities (1)
- Microbial ecology (1)
- Microbial electrochemistry (1)
- Microbicide (1)
- Microbiology (1)
- Microbiome assembly (1)
- Microbiota (1)
- Microcebus berthae (1)
- Microcebus murinus (1)
- Microchip (1)
- Microcystins (1)
- Microcystis sp (1)
- Microfluidics (1)
- Microgale (1)
- Microphthalmia associated transcription factor (1)
- Microplastics (MP) (1)
- Microscale Thermophoresis (MST) (1)
- Microscale electrode (1)
- Microscopy (1)
- Microspore (1)
- Microtubule (1)
- Microtus (1)
- Microviridin (1)
- Mid-Holocene (1)
- Mikroalgen (1)
- Mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- Mikrogel (1)
- Mikroorganismen (1)
- Mikroplastikpartikel (1)
- Mikroskop (1)
- Mikroviskosität (1)
- Military areas (1)
- Milk (1)
- Mineralisation (1)
- Minimum convex polygons (MCPs) (1)
- Minimum information recommendations (1)
- Minimum landing size (1)
- Mining lakes (1)
- Mitochondrial control region I (1)
- Mitochondrial gene order (1)
- Mitochondrial genomes (1)
- Mitochondrial recombination (1)
- Mitochondrial replacement (1)
- Mittelamerika (1)
- Mitteleuropa (1)
- Mittelmeerraum (1)
- MoaA (1)
- Moco (1)
- Moco-Biosynthese (1)
- Model Analysis (1)
- Model Implementation (1)
- Model analysis (1)
- Model comparison (1)
- Model ranking (1)
- Model structure (1)
- Model validation (1)
- Modell (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Modelling Framework (1)
- Modelling framework (1)
- Modelling functional diversity (1)
- Modern pollen-vegetation relationships (1)
- Modified electrode (1)
- Modified primers (1)
- Moesin (1)
- Molecular biology (1)
- Molecular dielectrophoresis (1)
- Molecular marker (1)
- Molecular methods (1)
- Molecular modeling (1)
- Molecular phylogenetics (1)
- Molecular profile data (1)
- Molecular typing (1)
- Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (1)
- Molecularly imprinted polymer film (1)
- Molekular-dynamik (1)
- Molekularbiologie (1)
- Molekulardynamik-Simulation (1)
- Molekulare Modellierung (1)
- Molekulare Profildaten (1)
- Molekülmodelle (1)
- Molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic (1)
- Molybdenum-iron-iron-sulfur cluster (1)
- Molybdo-flavoenzymes (1)
- Molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor (1)
- Molybdänkofaktor (1)
- Moment closure (1)
- Moment closure for trait-based aggregate model approaches (1)
- Monads (1)
- Monazite growth (1)
- Monoclonal MIPs (1)
- Monogononta (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (1)
- Moorsukzession (1)
- Moos-Mikroben-Interaktion (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanoxidation (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanproduktion (1)
- Moraceae (1)
- Morbus Alzheimer (1)
- Morethia boulengeri (1)
- Mormyroidea (1)
- Morphological evolution (1)
- Morphologie <Biologie> (1)
- Morphology (1)
- Morphometrics (1)
- Morphometry (1)
- Mortality causes (1)
- Mortalität (1)
- Motifs (1)
- Motion (1)
- Moving window (1)
- Multi-cofactor enzymes (1)
- Multi-factorial environmental change (1)
- Multi-functionality index (1)
- Multi-grain sampling (1)
- Multi-scale analysis (1)
- Multilocus phylogeny (1)
- Multimedia learning (1)
- Multimodal trait distributions (1)
- Multiple-Sklerose (1)
- Multiplexed assays (1)
- Multispecies coalescent (1)
- Multispecies-coalescent (1)
- Multistationarity (1)
- Multivalenz (1)
- Multivariate data analysis (1)
- Multiwalled carbon nanotube (1)
- Muntjac (1)
- Murella (1)
- Murine leukemia virus (1)
- Mushroom body (1)
- Mushrooms (1)
- Muskel-Skelett-System / Bewegungsapparat (1)
- MutMap (1)
- Mutual Information (1)
- Mutualism (1)
- Mycophagy (1)
- Mycorrhizal symbiosis (1)
- Mykorrhizasymbiose (1)
- Mykotoxine (1)
- Myocardium (1)
- Myodes voles (1)
- Myodus glareolus (1)
- Myotis myotis (1)
- Myotis spp. (1)
- N (1)
- N efficiency (1)
- N-ligands (1)
- N-omega-hydroxy-L-arginine (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NBR1 (1)
- NDSI (1)
- NDVI (1)
- NET (1)
- NF-B (1)
- NF-X1 (1)
- NH4Cl prepulse (1)
- NHE (1)
- NHR2 (1)
- NIA1 (1)
- NIA2 (1)
- NIF (1)
- NIR (1)
- NOR (1)
- NOS-like activity (1)
- NP-completeness (1)
- NQR (1)
- NWEurope (1)
- Na+ - NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (1)
- Na+/H+ antiporter (1)
- Na+/H+ antiporter SOS1 (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Nagoya-protocol (1)
- Nahrungssuche (1)
- Naive single chain library (1)
- Naja guineensis sp nov. (1)
- Naja melanoleuca (1)
- Naja savannula sp nov. (1)
- Nanobead (1)
- Nanoelektroden (1)
- Nanogel (1)
- Nanohybrid (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- Nanoparticle uptake (1)
- Nanopartikel (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Nanostruktur (1)
- Nanotoxicology (1)
- Natura 2000 (1)
- Natural Products (1)
- Natural population (1)
- Natural product (1)
- Natural selection (1)
- Naturally rare species (1)
- Nature conservation management (1)
- Naturschutzgenetik (1)
- Naturwald (1)
- Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) (1)
- Neckbanding (1)
- Nectar (1)
- Nekrose (1)
- Neofinetia (1)
- Neogen (1)
- Neolithic (1)
- Neonatal chick (1)
- Neoromicia (1)
- Neottieae (1)
- Nest protection (1)
- Nested and overlapping genes (1)
- NetLogo (1)
- Nettoproduktion (1)
- Network (1)
- Network embedding (1)
- Neu-Delhi Metallo-Beta-Laktamase 1 (NDM-1) (1)
- Neuroendocrine tumors (1)
- Neuropeptide Y (1)
- Neurotoxicity (1)
- Neurotransmitters (1)
- Neutral landscape model (1)
- New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) (1)
- New Guinea (1)
- New species (1)
- Next generation sequencing (1)
- Next-generation modelling (1)
- Next/second-generation sequencing (1)
- Ni electrodes (1)
- Niche partitioning (1)
- Nicht-Zielorganismen (1)
- Nicotiana tabacum (1)
- Nicotinamide (1)
- Nilhechte <Familie> (1)
- Nischen-Aufteilung (1)
- Nitrat (1)
- Nitrate (1)
- Nitric oxide synthase (1)
- Nitric oxide synthase-like activity (1)
- Nitro-tyrosine (1)
- Nitrogen cycling (1)
- Nitrospirae (1)
- Nocardioides alcanivorans (1)
- Noccaea (1)
- Noctilio albiventris (1)
- Nodulin (1)
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (1)
- Non-breeding area (1)
- Non-invasive (1)
- Non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Non-stationarity (1)
- Non-target terrestrial plants (1)
- Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (1)
- Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (1)
- Noncoding RNAs (1)
- Nonindigenous (1)
- Noninnocence (1)
- Noninvasive sampling (1)
- Nonlinear optical microscopy (1)
- Nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- Normal and beta distribution (1)
- North Sea (1)
- Nosema spp. (1)
- Notch (1)
- Ntn hydrolases (1)
- Nuclear envelope (1)
- Nuclear lamina (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (1)
- Nuclear proteomics (1)
- Nucleosome occupancy (1)
- Nucleotide-gated channel (1)
- Nudix hydrolase (1)
- Nukleosidase (1)
- Null model (1)
- Null models (1)
- Nullmodell (1)
- Number of taste organs (1)
- Nurse bee (1)
- Nutrient (1)
- Nutrient availability (1)
- Nutrient concentrations (1)
- Nutrient cycling (1)
- Nutrient limitation (1)
- Nutritional ecology (1)
- Nyctalus aviator (1)
- Nyctalus noctula (1)
- Nycteribiidae (1)
- Nyquist-shannon sampling theorem (1)
- Nützlinge (1)
- O-antigen specificity (1)
- ODD (Overview, Design concepts, Details) protocol (1)
- ODD model description (1)
- ODE model (1)
- OEG-OPG-OEG triblock copolymer (1)
- OGB-1 (1)
- OPA1 (1)
- ORE1 (1)
- ORESARA1 (ORE1/ANAC092) (1)
- OSIRIS (1)
- Oberflächenplasmonenresonanzspektroskopie (SPR-Spektroskopie) (1)
- Object capability (1)
- Oceanic distribution (1)
- Ochromonas spp. (1)
- Odour recognition (1)
- Offending (1)
- Office chair (1)
- Oil Palm (1)
- Old-age pension (1)
- Oligo(ethylene glycol) derivatization (1)
- Oligosaccharide (1)
- OmpG (1)
- One Plan Approach (1)
- One-carbon (1)
- Ontogenie (1)
- Oocytes (1)
- Oomycetes (1)
- Oomycetous pathogen (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Operon (1)
- Operon copy number (1)
- Optical device (1)
- Optimal foraging (1)
- Optimality (1)
- Optimalität (1)
- Optimierung von Biosynthesewegen (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Opto-mechanically induced scission of (1)
- Optogenetik (1)
- Orchard grass (1)
- Ordnung der Partikel auf der Oberfläche (1)
- Organ Groth (1)
- Organgröße (1)
- Organic dyes (1)
- Organic farming (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organic matter degradation (1)
- Organic matter mineralization (1)
- Organization (1)
- Organization model (1)
- Ornamental plants (1)
- Orthoptera (1)
- Oryza sativa ssp japonica cv. taipei 309 (1)
- OsDUR3 (1)
- Osmium (1)
- Osmotrophy (1)
- Ostafrika (1)
- Osteoblast (1)
- Osteogenese (1)
- Ostpreußen (1)
- Overgrazing (1)
- Oxidase Subunit-I (1)
- Oxidation (1)
- Oxidative stress (1)
- Oxygen (1)
- Oxytricha (1)
- Oxytricha spp. (1)
- Ozeanversauerung (1)
- P ratios (1)
- P-31 NMR (1)
- P-Typ ATPase (1)
- PAM fluorometry (1)
- PAMP (1)
- PAMPs (1)
- PARAFAC (1)
- PAS domain (1)
- PATELLIN (1)
- PAs (1)
- PBDE (1)
- PBS1 (1)
- PCB (1)
- PCDitch (1)
- PCK (1)
- PDE delta (1)
- PDE6D (1)
- PEEU (1)
- PEG model (1)
- PER (1)
- PGR5 (1)
- PHS2 (1)
- PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) (1)
- PI3K (1)
- PICF6 (1)
- PIF (1)
- PIN (1)
- PISA (1)
- PKB/Akt (1)
- PLP-Walker A-overlap (1)
- PLP-Walker A-Überlagerung (1)
- PLS (1)
- PMoA (1)
- PNIPAM (1)
- POC (1)
- POL (1)
- POLS (1)
- PP2C phosphatase (1)
- PSI (plastic sphere of influence) (1)
- PTH (1)
- PUFA composition (1)
- PVA (population viability analysis) (1)
- PWD (1)
- Paarungssystem (1)
- PacBio IsoSeq (1)
- PacBio and Illumina (1)
- Pace-of-Life Syndrom (1)
- Pachycladon (1)
- Palaeoclimate (1)
- Palaeolithic (1)
- Palaeozoic metamorphism New Zealand (1)
- Paleoecology (1)
- Paleogeography (1)
- Palmitat (1)
- Palmöl (1)
- Paläontologie (1)
- Paläovegetation (1)
- PanTHERIA (1)
- Panthera Pardus (1)
- Panthera pardus (1)
- Pantoea stewartii (1)
- Paracetamol (1)
- Paraechinus aethiopicus (1)
- Paramutation (1)
- Parasite (1)
- Parasitierung (1)
- Paratethys (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Parkinson-Krankheit (1)
- Particle-associated microorganisms (1)
- Passeriformes (1)
- Past 50 years (1)
- Pastoralism (1)
- Pastures (1)
- Patch isolation (1)
- Paternal effects (1)
- Pathogen (1)
- Pathogenantwort (1)
- Pathogenic detection (1)
- Pathogens (1)
- Pathway Abbildung (1)
- Pathwaysuche (1)
- Pattern-oriented modeling (1)
- Pattern-oriented parameter estimation (1)
- Pauridia (1)
- Pax6 (1)
- Peer group (1)
- Pektin (1)
- Pektinase (1)
- Pektine (1)
- Pektinsäure (1)
- Pelvic breadth (1)
- Penelopides Philippine hornbills (1)
- Penicillium (1)
- Peptid (1)
- Peptide (1)
- Peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- Peptides (1)
- Perca (1)
- Performance (1)
- Pericytes (1)
- Permafrost ecosystem (1)
- Permafrostdegradation (1)
- Permafrostökosysteme (1)
- Permits (1)
- Peronospora farinosa (1)
- Peroxidatic activity (1)
- Persea americana (1)
- Personalized medicine (1)
- Peru (1)
- Pesticides (1)
- Pestizide (1)
- Pflanze-Pilz-Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzen-Mikroben-Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzenanpassung (1)
- Pflanzendiversitaet (1)
- Pflanzenentwicklung (1)
- Pflanzenernährung (1)
- Pflanzenforschung (1)
- Pflanzengemeinschaft (1)
- Pflanzenhormon (1)
- Pflanzenwissenschaften (1)
- Pflanzenzellen (1)
- Pflanzenökologie (1)
- Phage lysins (1)
- Phagen Infektion (1)
- Phagenlysine (1)
- Phalacridae (1)
- Pharmacokinetics (1)
- Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (1)
- Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (1)
- Pharmakodynamik (1)
- Pharmakokinetik (1)
- Phase relationships (1)
- Phase transition (1)
- Phenacetin (1)
- Phenobarbital (1)
- Phenol (1)
- Phenolic compounds (1)
- Phenolic substances (1)
- Phenomics (1)
- Phenothiazine (1)
- Phenotype (1)
- Phenotyping (1)
- Phloem (1)
- Phloemproteine (1)
- Pho1 (1)
- Pho2 (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Phosphate limitation (1)
- Phosphatidsäure (1)
- Phosphodiesterase (1)
- Phosphodiesterase delta-subunit (PDE delta) (1)
- Phosphoglucan water dikinase (1)
- Phosphoglucan, water dikinase (1)
- Phosphoglucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Phosphoproteomik (1)
- Phosphorylase (1)
- Phosphorylation (1)
- Phosphorylation Site (1)
- Phosphorylation process (1)
- Phosphorylation sites (1)
- Phosphorylierung (1)
- Phosphorylierungsprozess (1)
- Photoautotrophic tissues (1)
- Photoelektrchemischer Sensor (1)
- Photokatalyse (1)
- Photolysis (1)
- Photooxidation (1)
- Photoprotection (1)
- Photoreceptor (1)
- Photorespiration (1)
- Photosensitive polymer brushes (1)
- Photosystem I (1)
- Photosäure (1)
- Phototaxis (1)
- Phragmites australis (1)
- Phylogenese (1)
- Physical Network (1)
- Physikalische Quervernetzung (1)
- Physiological mode of action (1)
- Physiology (1)
- Phytohormone (1)
- Phytoplankton und Zooplankton (1)
- Phytosterols (1)
- Phytotoxicity (1)
- Phänologie (1)
- Phänotyp (1)
- Phänotypisierung (1)
- Picea abies (1)
- Pichia pastoris (1)
- Pigments (1)
- Pilz-Endophyten (1)
- Pilze (1)
- Pipistrellus (1)
- Pipistrellus spp. (1)
- Place (1)
- Planetensimulation (1)
- Plankton community (1)
- Planktonnahrungsnetz (1)
- Planktothrix (1)
- Plant Biochemistry (1)
- Plant chemical defense (1)
- Plant coexistence (1)
- Plant community ecology (1)
- Plant community modelling (1)
- Plant conservation (1)
- Plant cytosolic translation (1)
- Plant functional hairs (1)
- Plant functional trait (1)
- Plant functional type (1)
- Plant growth (1)
- Plant growth regulation (1)
- Plant hormones (1)
- Plant interactions (1)
- Plant invasions (1)
- Plant performance (1)
- Plant phenotyping (1)
- Plant proteomics (1)
- Plant signalling (1)
- Plant soil feedbacks (1)
- Plant species richness (1)
- Plant traits (1)
- Plant transformation (1)
- Plant-animal interactions (1)
- Plant-community composition (1)
- Plant-pollinator interactions (1)
- Plantago major (1)
- Plasmamembran (1)
- Plasmodium falciparum (1)
- Plastibodies (1)
- Plastic (1)
- Plastic surfaces (1)
- Plasticity (1)
- Plastics (1)
- Plastid (1)
- Plastidial phosphorylase (1)
- Plastizität (1)
- Pleistocene caballine horses (1)
- Pleistozän (1)
- Plio-Pleistocene (1)
- Ploidy (1)
- Poecile hypermelaenus (1)
- Poecile weigoldicus (1)
- Poecilia reticulata (1)
- Point density (1)
- Point of Care Assay and Vitamin A (1)
- Point of care testing (POCT) (1)
- Point-of-care (1)
- Point-of-care testing (1)
- Polish conscripts (1)
- Pollen dataset (1)
- Pollen-ovule ratio (1)
- Pollenkitt (1)
- Pollination experiment (1)
- Pollination syndromes (1)
- Pollinator (1)
- Poly(A)-Polymerasen (1)
- Polyandrie (1)
- Polychaeta (1)
- Polycomb (1)
- Polyculture (1)
- Polyethylen (1)
- Polymer degradation (1)
- Polymer-Netzwerke (1)
- Polymerase chain reaction (1)
- Polyneuropathie (1)
- Polypodiales (1)
- Polysaccharides (1)
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- Polyurie/ Polydipsie (1)
- Pond (1)
- Ponds (1)
- Ponto-Caspian region (1)
- Pontogammarus maeoticus (1)
- Population (1)
- Population Genetics - Empirical (1)
- Population cycle (1)
- Population history (1)
- Population management (1)
- Population size (1)
- Population-based model (1)
- Populationsbiologie (1)
- Populationsgefährdungsanalyse (1)
- Populationsgenetik (1)
- Populationskonnektivität (1)
- Populationspersistenz (1)
- Populationsstruktur (1)
- Populationsökologie (1)
- Porewater exchange (1)
- Porewater profiles (1)
- Porosity (1)
- Porphyra (1)
- Porpicide (1)
- Post glacial colonization (1)
- Post mortem chemistry (1)
- Post-agricultural forest (1)
- Post-transcriptional modification (1)
- Potential natural vegetation (1)
- Poverty (1)
- Poylaniline (1)
- Pre-existing bias (1)
- Pre-mRNA splicing (1)
- Precursor Z (1)
- Predation (1)
- Predator-prey cycles (1)
- Prediction (1)
- Predictive vegetation mapping (1)
- Preference (1)
- Pressure distribution (1)
- Preterminfants (1)
- Primates (1)
- Prime graphs (1)
- Priming (1)
- Primula forbesii (1)
- Primärproduktion (1)
- Primärproduzenten (1)
- Principal Investigator (1)
- Printhead (1)
- ProDisc C (1)
- Probing living Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Proboscis extension response (1)
- Process-based model (1)
- Process-based models (1)
- Productivity (1)
- Proepicardium (1)
- Professional knowledge (1)
- Profilanalysen (1)
- Profiling (1)
- Profilmessung (1)
- Profilmethode (1)
- Programming language (1)
- Prokaryotes (1)
- Proliferation (1)
- Promiscuity (1)
- Promotoren (1)
- Proteaceae (1)
- Proteaceen (1)
- Protease-Inhibitoren (1)
- Protein Complex Prediction (1)
- Protein G (1)
- Protein Spektroelektrochemie (1)
- Protein adsorption (1)
- Protein aggregation (1)
- Protein carbonylation (1)
- Protein complex assembly (1)
- Protein imprinting (1)
- Protein interaction (1)
- Protein kinase A (1)
- Protein misfolding (1)
- Protein purification (1)
- Protein spectroelectrochemistry (1)
- Protein synthesis (1)
- Protein translation (1)
- Protein voltammetry (1)
- Protein-Aptamer Interaktion (1)
- Protein-Metall-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Protein-Protein interaction network (1)
- Protein-bound microcystin (1)
- Protein-lipid interaction (1)
- Protein-membrane interactions (1)
- Protein-protein interaction (1)
- Proteinbindung (1)
- Proteindegradierung (1)
- Proteindomänen (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Proteinfaltungstest (1)
- Proteinhandel (1)
- Proteinkomplexassemblierung (1)
- Proteinmissfaltung (1)
- Proteinmultimerisierung (1)
- Proteinphosphorylation (1)
- Proteinrekonstitution (1)
- Proteinspiegel regulieren (1)
- Proteinstruktur (1)
- Proteinsynthese (1)
- Proteomic (1)
- Prunus avium L. (1)
- Prädation (1)
- Pseudomonas (1)
- Pseudomonas simiae PICF7 (1)
- Pseudomonas sp (1)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (1)
- Psychophysics (1)
- Pteronotus parnellii (1)
- Public information (1)
- Punicalagin (1)
- Puumala virus (1)
- Pyruvate kinase (1)
- Python (1)
- QSP (1)
- QTL (1)
- QTL Analyse (1)
- QTL mapping (1)
- Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Quantitative proteomics (1)
- Quantum Dots (1)
- Quaternions (1)
- Quercus (1)
- Quorum Sensing (1)
- R (1)
- R (Programmiersprache) (1)
- R programing language (1)
- R software packages (1)
- RAFT dispersion polymerization (1)
- RAMseq (1)
- RAPD (1)
- RFID (1)
- RING/U-box E3 (1)
- RNA Imaging (1)
- RNA in situ hybridization (1)
- RNA secondary structure (1)
- RNA-Sequenzierung (1)
- RNA-directed DNA methylation (1)
- RNA-sequencing (1)
- RNAPII (1)
- ROBIS (1)
- ROCK (1)
- ROF1 (1)
- ROP (1)
- ROS-responsive genes (1)
- RPBF (1)
- RRBS (1)
- RT-qPCR (1)
- Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) (1)
- Radiokarbon (1)
- Rahmenübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen über Klimaänderungen (1)
- Rainfall niche (1)
- Rainfall variability (1)
- Raman Spektroskopie (1)
- Random Forests (1)
- Random eigenvalues (1)
- Random forests (1)
- Random matrices (1)
- Random walk (1)
- Randomisierung (1)
- Range expansion (1)
- Rank-abundance (1)
- Rao's quadratic entropy (1)
- Rapid test (1)
- Rarity (1)
- Rattus norvegicus (1)
- Rattus rattus (1)
- RbcL (1)
- Reactive nitrogen species (1)
- Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit (1)
- Real Time PCR (1)
- Recently rare species (1)
- Reciprocal transplant (1)
- Recombinant Escherichia coli (1)
- Recombinase polymerase amplification (1)
- Recyclingsystem (1)
- Red deer (1)
- Redistributive land reform (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redox conditions (1)
- Redox polymer (1)
- Redox proteins (1)
- Redox sensitive proteins (1)
- Redoxine (1)
- Redoxsystem (1)
- Refeeding (1)
- Regeneratin (1)
- Regreening (1)
- Regression tree analysis (1)
- Regulationsweg (1)
- Regulatorische Gene (1)
- Regulierung der Genexpression (1)
- Reh (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Reintroduction (1)
- Remediation (1)
- Remige moult (1)
- Repeatability (1)
- Repetition (1)
- Reproductive phase (1)
- Reproductive strategy (1)
- Reproductive traits (1)
- Reproduktion (1)
- Reproduktionserfolg (1)
- Reproduktivität (1)
- Reptilien (1)
- Research needs (1)
- Research samples (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resilienz (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Resource availability (1)
- Resource provisioning (1)
- Resource selection (1)
- Resource variability (1)
- Respiratorisches Synzytial-Virus (1)
- Response group (1)
- Resting eggs (1)
- Restriction enzymes (1)
- Resurrection plant (1)
- Resurrection plants (1)
- Resuspended particulate (1)
- Retina (1)
- Retina disease (1)
- Retinitis pigmentosa protein 2 (RP2) (1)
- Retrotransposon (1)
- Retroviral endogenization (1)
- Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP); (1)
- Reversible assembly (1)
- Rewetting (1)
- Rhamnose (1)
- Rhaphidophoridae (1)
- Rheological characterization (1)
- Rheologie (1)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (1)
- Rhizobium (1)
- Rhizophagus irregularis (1)
- Rhodobacter (1)
- Rhodobacter capsulatus (1)
- RiPP (1)
- RiPPs (1)
- Ribosom (1)
- Ribosomal protein heterogeneity (1)
- Ribosomal protein substoichiometry (1)
- Ribosomal-RNA (1)
- Ribosomale Protein Substöchiometrie (1)
- Ribosomale Proteinheterogenität (1)
- Ribosome (1)
- Ribosome biogenesis (1)
- Ribosome specialization (1)
- Ribosomen-Biogenese (1)
- Ribosomen-Spezialisierung (1)
- Ribulose-Monophosphat-Weg (1)
- Rice cum prawn culture (1)
- Ricinus-communis l (1)
- Rickettsia helvetica (1)
- Ripeness (1)
- Risikoabbildung (1)
- Risikoabschätzung (1)
- Risk assessment tool (1)
- Risk avoidance behavior (1)
- Risk of bias (1)
- Risk taking (1)
- Road disturbance (1)
- Rod photoreceptor (1)
- Root hair (1)
- Rotatorien (1)
- Rotifer (1)
- Rough (1)
- Rstats (1)
- RuBisCO (1)
- Rubbing tree (1)
- Ruhezentrum (1)
- Rural habitat (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian empire (1)
- Russland (1)
- Russulaceae (1)
- Rutabaga (1)
- Räuber-Beute Beziehungen (1)
- Räuber-Beute Dynamiken (1)
- Rötelmaus (1)
- S locus (1)
- S-glutathionylation (1)
- S-morph (1)
- S-nitrosylation (1)
- S. cerevisiae (1)
- SAG29 (1)
- SAHA (1)
- SAP (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 N-gene (1)
- SCF complex (1)
- SCN4aa (1)
- SEPE Factors (1)
- SEPS factors (1)
- SERF1 (1)
- SIRT6 (1)
- SLA (1)
- SLC13A5 (1)
- SLPI (1)
- SLST (1)
- SLiCE (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SNPs (1)
- SOC (1)
- SPD-2 (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRAssembler (1)
- SRP (1)
- SSD (1)
- SSRs (1)
- SSU rDNA (1)
- STAT6 (1)
- STERILE APETALA (1)
- SUB1A (1)
- SUF (1)
- SUMO (1)
- SUN1 (1)
- SVP (1)
- Saccharose (1)
- Saccharose Synthase (1)
- Sahara-Sahel (1)
- Sahel (1)
- Salamanders (1)
- Salamandra (1)
- Salmonella enterica (1)
- Salmonella myovirus (1)
- Samenausbreitung (1)
- Sandwich-Assay auf Basis von Aptameren (1)
- Sandy soil (1)
- Sanger sequencing (1)
- Saniella (1)
- Sarcomere (1)
- Sarcopenia (1)
- Sarcopoterium spinosum (1)
- Sargasso Sea (1)
- Sarmarutilus new genus (1)
- Saure Seen (1)
- Savanna (1)
- Savanna rangeland dynamics (1)
- Savanna resilience (1)
- Savanna-grassland bistability (1)
- Savanne (1)
- Savannen Resilienz (1)
- ScHxk2 (1)
- Scale-dependence (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Schatten (1)
- Schimmelpilzinfektion (1)
- Schmalwand <Arabidopsis> (1)
- Schmettau map (1)
- Schulzensee (1)
- Schutz von Raubtieren (1)
- Schwankung (1)
- Schädlinge (1)
- Scientific collaboration (1)
- Scincidae (1)
- Scirpus maritimus (1)
- Scopoletin (7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin) (1)
- Scotophilus (1)
- Screen-printed electrode (1)
- Sea barley (1)
- Sea ice (1)
- Sea of Azov (1)
- Seamless ligation cloning (1)
- Season (1)
- Secondary Metabolites (1)
- Secondary antibodies (1)
- Secondary extinctions (1)
- Secondary metabolite (1)
- Secondary school (1)
- Secondary structure (1)
- Secretion (1)
- Secular height trend (1)
- Secular trend (1)
- Sediment traps (1)
- Sediment-water interface (1)
- Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) (1)
- Sedimentation (1)
- Seed Coat Development (1)
- Seed development (1)
- Seed dispersal by wind (1)
- Seed dormancy (1)
- Seed germination (1)
- Seed immigration (1)
- Seed longevity (1)
- Seed number (1)
- Seed provenance (1)
- Seed traits (1)
- Seedlings (1)
- Seen (1)
- Seepage (1)
- Seesediment (1)
- Selaginella (1)
- Selbstungssyndrom (1)
- Selection (1)
- Selection and design (1)
- Selection method (1)
- Selection of antibody producing cells (1)
- Selection-Linked Integration (1)
- Selective breeding (1)
- Selective herbivory (1)
- Seleniferous area (1)
- Self-assembled monolayer (1)
- Self-powered biosensor (1)
- Senecio vulgaris (1)
- Senescence-associated genes (SAGs) (1)
- Seneszenz (1)
- Senior-LOken syndrome (1)
- Sensitivity analysis (1)
- Sensor (1)
- Sensor fusion (1)
- Sensory zone (1)
- Sepsis; (1)
- Sequence (1)
- Sequenzierung (1)
- Sequenzierungstechnologien der nächsten Generation (1)
- Sericytochromatia (1)
- Serin-Biosensor (1)
- Serin-Hydroxymethyltransferase (1)
- Serin-Zyklus (1)
- Serpine1 (1)
- Serrate (1)
- Serum-free (1)
- Sex (1)
- Sex difference (1)
- Sex ratio (1)
- Sexual dimorphism (1)
- Sf21 lysates (1)
- Shaker (1)
- Shape of trade-offs and stabilizing and disruptive selection (1)
- Shared Data Resource (1)
- Shellfish (1)
- Shewanella (1)
- Shift work (1)
- Shinorine (1)
- Short Report (1)
- Short reads (1)
- Short-term drought (1)
- Shotgun Sequenzierung (1)
- Siamese fighting fish (1)
- Siberian arctic (1)
- Siberian larch (1)
- Siberian permafrost (1)
- Sideroxydans (1)
- Signal-transduction (1)
- Signalstoffe (1)
- Signaltransduktionsprozesse (1)
- Signalübertragung (1)
- Signifikanz (1)
- Silviculture (1)
- Similarity transformation (1)
- Simple Sequence Repeat (1)
- Simulated microgravity (1)
- Simulation experiment (1)
- Simulation model (1)
- Simulationsexperimente (1)
- Simulationsframework (1)
- Simulationsmodell (1)
- Single cell level (1)
- Single chain antibody (1)
- Single chain antibody (scFv) (1)
- Single-cell motility (1)
- Single-nucleotide (1)
- Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (1)
- Siphonaptera (1)
- Sirtuins (1)
- Site ecology (1)
- Site fidelity (1)
- Sitting behaviour (1)
- Size (1)
- Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) (1)
- Size structure (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Skeletal robustness (1)
- Skeletochronology (1)
- Skelettrobustizität (1)
- Skewed and peaked trait distributions (1)
- SlTAF1 (1)
- Sleep quality (1)
- Slope exposure (1)
- Slum tourism (1)
- Small mammal (1)
- Small-molecule miRNA modulators (1)
- Small-world networks (1)
- SnRK1 (1)
- Snakes (1)
- Snowella (1)
- Social group (1)
- Social network (1)
- Social-Economic-Political-Emotional (SEPE) factors (1)
- Social-ecological systems (1)
- Sodium chloride (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil N2O emissions (1)
- Soil ecology (1)
- Soil fauna (1)
- Soil fertility (1)
- Soil function (1)
- Soil invertebrates (1)
- Soil moisture (1)
- Soil texture (1)
- Solanaceae (1)
- Solanum (1)
- Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) (1)
- Solanum nigrum (1)
- Solanum tuberosum L. (1)
- Solvation (1)
- Somateria mollissima (1)
- Sonchus oleraceus (1)
- Sorex araneus (1)
- Source population (1)
- Source und Sink (1)
- South Africa (1)
- South African Cape Floristic Region (1)
- Southern Africa (1)
- Southern Ocean (1)
- Sozialökologische Systeme (1)
- Spain (1)
- Spastin (1)
- Spatial association (1)
- Spatial autocorrelation (1)
- Spatial distribution (1)
- Spatial genetic variation (1)
- Spatial scale (1)
- Spatially explicit model (1)
- Spatiotemporal resurvey data (1)
- Specialized (1)
- Specialized metabolites (1)
- Species age (1)
- Species density (1)
- Species distribution modelling (1)
- Species diversity (1)
- Species number (1)
- Species traits (1)
- Species tree (1)
- Species turnover (1)
- Species-delimitation (1)
- Specific dynamic action (1)
- Specific leaf area (1)
- Specific leaf area (SLA) (1)
- Specimens (1)
- Spectroscopy (1)
- Sperm competition (1)
- Sperm competition risk (1)
- Sperm storage (1)
- Sphagnum (1)
- Sphagnum magellanicum (1)
- Sphingolipids (1)
- Sphingosine (1)
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- Spiloxene (1)
- Spinnen (1)
- Spitsbergen (1)
- Spleißvariante (1)
- Splice Variant (1)
- Splicing (1)
- Split-belt treadmill (1)
- Spore formation (1)
- Spring bloom (1)
- Sprouting (1)
- Spurengasflüsse (1)
- Squashes pulp (1)
- Srebf1 (1)
- St. Nicolas House Algorithm (1)
- St. Nicolas House Analysis (1)
- Stable carbon isotope (1)
- Stable nitrogen isotope (1)
- Stachys sylvatica (1)
- Stammzelldifferenzierung (1)
- Standardization (1)
- Standing biomass (1)
- Starch Degradation (1)
- Starch accumulation (1)
- Starch branching enzyme (1)
- Starch degradation (1)
- Starch granule (1)
- Starch granule number per (1)
- Starch granules (1)
- Starch metabolizing enzymes (1)
- Starch morphology (1)
- Starch phosphorylation (1)
- Starch structure (1)
- Starch synthase (1)
- Starch synthesis (1)
- Statistical Exercise (1)
- Statistical Physics (1)
- Statistical significance (1)
- Statistische Physik (1)
- Stature (1)
- Staubblätter (1)
- Stauhaltungen (1)
- Staurastromyces oculus (1)
- Staurastrum sp. (1)
- Stay-green (1)
- Steifheit (1)
- Stenella attenuata (1)
- Stethophyma grossum (1)
- Stickstoff (1)
- Stimuli (1)
- Stimulierung von Zellen (1)
- Stochastic differential equations (1)
- Stoffwechselmodellierung (1)
- Stoffwechselnetze (1)
- Stoffwechselregulation (1)
- Storage effect (1)
- Stranding (1)
- Streblidae (1)
- Stress granules (1)
- Stress recovery (1)
- Stress response (1)
- Stress tolerance (1)
- Stretching (1)
- Structural determination (1)
- Structural variation (1)
- Structure prediction (1)
- Structure-activity-relationship (1)
- Structured RNAs (1)
- Structured population model (1)
- Struktur (1)
- Strukturproteomics (1)
- Stunting (1)
- Sturnus (1)
- Stärke Synthese (1)
- Stärkestoffwechsel (1)
- Störungen (1)
- Sub-lethal effects (1)
- Submarine groundwater discharge (1)
- Submarine permafrost (1)
- Submariner Permafrost (1)
- Submergence tolerance (1)
- Subsea permafrost (1)
- Subsoil (1)
- Substrate binding (1)
- Substrate specificities (1)
- Sucrose responsiveness (1)
- Sugar efflux (1)
- Sukzession (1)
- Sulfate (1)
- Sulfit-Oxidase (1)
- Sulfite biosensor (1)
- Sulfite oxidase (1)
- Sulfitoxidase (1)
- Sulfur (1)
- Sulfur transfer (1)
- Sulfuration (1)
- Sulfuricurvum (1)
- Sulphite oxidase (1)
- Sumpfschrecke (1)
- Sun bear (1)
- Sun1 (1)
- Sundaland (1)
- Sunscreen (1)
- Superoxid (1)
- Superoxide (1)
- Supplements (1)
- Support vector (1)
- Support vector machines (1)
- Support-Vektor-Maschine (1)
- Supralittoral talitrids (1)
- Supramolecular Interaction (1)
- Supramolekularen Wechselwirkung (1)
- Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) (1)
- Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Surface imprinting (1)
- Surface modification (1)
- Surface preparation (1)
- Survival success (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainable aquaculture (1)
- Sustainable management of Mediterranean grazing land (1)
- Symbiose (1)
- Symbiosis (1)
- Synchronization (1)
- Syncytium (1)
- Synergy (1)
- Synthetic Biology (1)
- Synthetic glycoprotein (1)
- System ecology (1)
- Systematic review (1)
- Systems Biology (1)
- Systemsbiologie (1)
- Südostasien (1)
- T beta h (1)
- T cell activation (1)
- T cell receptor (1)
- T(h)1 (1)
- T(h)17 (1)
- T-Zell Aktivierung (1)
- TAT selection (1)
- TCA cycle (1)
- TCSPC (1)
- TEP (1)
- TIRF (1)
- TK/TD modelling (1)
- TMAO-reductase (1)
- TNBC (1)
- TOR signaling (1)
- TPK (1)
- TRP channels (1)
- TRPC6 (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TRX z (1)
- TSD (1)
- TTR (1)
- Tadpoles (1)
- Tagebaurestseen (1)
- TaiHu (1)
- Talitridae (1)
- Talsperre (1)
- Tamias striatus (1)
- Taphonomy (1)
- Tarchonanthopria freidbergi (1)
- Target attainment (1)
- Target enrichment (1)
- Target of Rapamycin kinase (1)
- Taste buds (1)
- Taxonomic assignment (1)
- Taxonomic position (1)
- Telemetrie (1)
- Telemetry (1)
- Tellurite (1)
- Temperate ecosystems (1)
- Temperate forests (1)
- Temperature (1)
- Temporal grain (1)
- Temporary pond (1)
- Tenofovir (1)
- Tenrecs (1)
- Terai Arc (1)
- Terminalia catappa (1)
- Terminology (1)
- Tetrads (1)
- Tetrahydrobiopterin (1)
- Th2 cells (1)
- Thai population (1)
- Thailand (1)
- Thaliana (1)
- The Netherlands (1)
- Thellungiella halophila (1)
- Theoretische Ökologie (1)
- Theranostic (1)
- Thermistor (1)
- Thermodynamische Stabilität (1)
- Thermoregulationsverhalten (1)
- Thickening (1)
- Thimerosal (1)
- Thioester (1)
- Thioredoxine (1)
- Third generation sensor (1)
- Thlaspi perfoliatum (1)
- Threatened species (1)
- Three Gorges reservoir (1)
- Thylakoid (1)
- Thylakoidmembran (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tidal pumping (1)
- Tiefe Biosphäre (1)
- Tiefer See (1)
- Tierortung (1)
- Tierpersönlichkeit (1)
- Tierökologie (1)
- Time resolved FRET (1)
- Time-lag effects (1)
- Time-resolved spectroscopy (1)
- Time-scales hierarchy (1)
- Toba eruption (1)
- Toba volcanic eruption (1)
- Tolerance (1)
- Tomate (1)
- Tomaten (Solanum lycopersicum) (1)
- Tonoplast (1)
- Top-down effect (1)
- Toponymy (1)
- TorD family (1)
- Torfmoose (1)
- Torpor (1)
- Total P (1)
- Total biomass (1)
- Total suspended solids (1)
- Touch-me-not (1)
- Toxicokinetic modelling (1)
- Toxins (1)
- Trabeculation (1)
- Trade chain (1)
- Trade-offs zwischen funktionellen Eigenschaften (1)
- Traditional medicine (1)
- Traffic (1)
- Trait (1)
- Trait diversity (1)
- Trait heterogeneity (1)
- Trait interaction (1)
- Trait selection (1)
- Trait-based approach (1)
- Trait-environment relationship (1)
- Traits (1)
- Trans-Golgi network (1)
- Transaktivierungs-Experimente (1)
- Transcript levels (1)
- Transcription analysis (1)
- Transcription facotrs (1)
- Transcriptional memory (1)
- Transcriptome (1)
- Transcriptomics (1)
- Transduction (1)
- Transductive learning (1)
- Transfer RNA (tRNA) (1)
- Transfer-rna (1)
- Transfer-rna genes; Phylogenetic analysis; Animal phylogeny; Control region; Sister Taxau (1)
- Transferrin (1)
- Transinformation (1)
- Transkiptionsfaktor (1)
- Transkript (1)
- Transkriptionfaktorgenen (1)
- Transkriptionsnetzwerke (1)
- Transkriptom Sequenzierung (1)
- Transkriptomanalyse (1)
- Translation feedback regulation (1)
- Translational regulation (1)
- Translationseffizienz (1)
- Translationsfeedbackregulation (1)
- Translationsregulation (1)
- Transponierbare Elemente (1)
- Transporters (1)
- Treated wastewater (1)
- Tree defence (1)
- Tree growth classes (1)
- Tree recruitment (1)
- Tree regeneration (1)
- TreeNet (1)
- Trehalose-6-Phosphat (1)
- Treibhausgase (1)
- Tricarboxylic acid cycle (1)
- Trichoderma (1)
- Trichome initial cells (1)
- Trifluoroethanol (1)
- Tripleurospermum inodorum (1)
- Tritrophic interaction (1)
- Triturus (1)
- Trockenstress (1)
- Trockentoleranz (1)
- Troglophilus (1)
- Trophic interactions (1)
- Trophic transfer efficiency (1)
- Trophic upgrading (1)
- Tropical reservoir (1)
- Tropical system (1)
- Trunk trail (1)
- Tuber yield (1)
- Tumor suppression (1)
- Tundra-Taiga (1)
- Tundra-taiga transition (1)
- Turbidity (1)
- Turing instability (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turnover (1)
- Twin arginine translocation pathway (1)
- Two-photon excitation (1)
- Tylomelania sarasinorum (1)
- Type I importer (1)
- Typical Western Diet (1)
- Typical forest species (1)
- Tyramine (1)
- Tyrannidae (1)
- Tyrosinaseinhibitoren (1)
- Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
- U87 glioma cells (1)
- UDP-glucose (1)
- UNC119 (1)
- UV crosslinking (1)
- UV irradiation (1)
- UV response (1)
- UV-B tolerance (1)
- UV-Licht (1)
- Ubiquitin-Proteasom-System (1)
- Ubiquitin-proteasome-system (1)
- Ubiquitinierung (1)
- Uganda (1)
- Ulcerate pollen (1)
- Ulcerative colitis (1)
- Ultraviolet-visible Spectroscopy (UV-visible Spectroscopy) (1)
- Umweltfilterung (1)
- Umweltrauschen (1)
- Unconscious selection (1)
- Undernutrition (1)
- Understanding (1)
- Understorey (1)
- Uniform sampling (1)
- Unspecific antibody clearance (1)
- Unspecific peroxygenase (1)
- Untereinheitenimpfstoff (1)
- Urban ecology (1)
- Urbanisation (1)
- Uredinopsis (1)
- Urine (1)
- Urodela (1)
- Urokinase-Typ Plasminogen Aktivator (uPA) (1)
- Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator (uPA) (1)
- Urosomoida (1)
- Urothione (1)
- Ursus spelaeus (1)
- Utricularia (1)
- V-ATPase (1)
- V. dahliae (1)
- V2 (1)
- VHH (1)
- Vaccination (1)
- Vacuolar h+-atpase (1)
- Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (1)
- Vancomycin (1)
- Variance partitioning (1)
- Variation (1)
- Variation in funktionellen Eigenschaften (1)
- Varroa destructor (1)
- Varves (1)
- Varying CO2 condition (1)
- Vascular plants (1)
- Vasculature (1)
- Vegetable (1)
- Vegetation change (1)
- Vegetation continuum (1)
- Vegetation map (1)
- Vegetation von Tschukotka (1)
- Vegetationsmodellierung (1)
- Vegetationsveränderungen (1)
- Vegetationsveränderungen in der Subarktis (1)
- Vegetationsvielfalt (1)
- Vegetative phase (1)
- Vegetative regeneration (1)
- Vegf (1)
- Ventilation (1)
- Ventilator-induced lung injury (1)
- Verbalizer (1)
- Verbreitungsdynamik von Arten (1)
- Verbuschung (1)
- Vereinigungs-Mapping (1)
- Verhaltens-Timing (1)
- Verhaltensökologie (1)
- Vernetzer (1)
- Veronica (1)
- Veronica cymbalaria (1)
- Veronica hederifolia (1)
- Veronica persica (1)
- Verteidigung (1)
- Verteilungsmuster (1)
- Verticillium dahliae (1)
- Vesicle (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- Vicariance (1)
- VideoScan (1)
- Videoanalyse (1)
- Vielfalt (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Viral assembly (1)
- Virion (1)
- Virionenbildung (1)
- Virus assembly (1)
- Virus-Wirt-Interaktion (1)
- Virus-driven selection (1)
- Virusassemblierung, Virion (1)
- Viruses (1)
- Vis (1)
- Visible yellowing (1)
- Viskoelastizität (1)
- Visualizer (1)
- Vitamin C (1)
- Viverridae (1)
- Vogelzug (1)
- Voice break (1)
- Volatile organic compound (VOC) (1)
- Volatile organic compounds (VOC) (1)
- Volta River (1)
- Voltage-gated sodium channel (1)
- Voltammetry (1)
- Vorhersagemodelle (1)
- WA-PLS (1)
- WD40 (1)
- WEREWOLF (1)
- WGCNA (1)
- Wachstum (1)
- Wachstumsraten (1)
- Wachstumssignale (1)
- Wald (1)
- Waldausdehnung (1)
- Waldbodenpflanzen (1)
- Wall proteins (1)
- Wasser (1)
- Wasser-in-Wasser (1)
- Wassererosion (1)
- Water flow (1)
- Water resources (1)
- Weather (1)
- Weather impact (1)
- Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Weevil (1)
- Weglänge (1)
- Westerlies (1)
- Western Ghats (1)
- Westerschelde estuary (1)
- Wetland species (1)
- White stork (1)
- White-fronted goose (1)
- Whole genome sequencing (1)
- Whole-genome sequencing (1)
- Wiederholungsstudie (1)
- Wiegand-Moloney O-ring statistics (1)
- Wild geese (1)
- Wild mice (1)
- Wildlife management (1)
- Wind turbines (1)
- Winter (1)
- Winter biology (1)
- Winterfischsterben (1)
- Wireworms (1)
- Wirkstoff-Freisetzun (1)
- Wirkstoffinteraktionen (1)
- Wirtsspezifität (1)
- Wissensextraktion (1)
- Within-species variability (1)
- Wnt (1)
- Wolf (1)
- Wood anatomy (1)
- Woodland indicator species (1)
- Woody (1)
- Woody plant (1)
- World Health Organization Child Growth Standards (1)
- Wurzel (1)
- Wurzelbesiedlung (1)
- Wurzelhaarbildung (1)
- Wühlmaus (1)
- Wüste (1)
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy (1)
- X-ray crystallography (1)
- XFELs (1)
- XLRP (1)
- XMAP215 (1)
- Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (1)
- Xanthindehydrogenase (1)
- Xanthine (1)
- Xanthine Dehydrogenase (1)
- Xanthine Oxidase (1)
- Xanthine oxidoreductase (1)
- XdhC (1)
- Xiphophorus (1)
- Xpm (1)
- Y chromosome (1)
- YIP (1)
- YKL-40 (1)
- YME1L1 (1)
- YUCCA (1)
- Yield per recruit (YPR) (1)
- Yodzis-Innes (1)
- York River (1)
- ZENK (1)
- Zahnwale (1)
- Zeatin (1)
- Zebrafisch (1)
- Zebularin (1)
- Zeitpunkt von Störungen (1)
- Zell-Matrix-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Zellbiologie (1)
- Zelle (1)
- Zellform (1)
- Zellgröße (1)
- Zellmembran (1)
- Zellmotilität (1)
- Zellproliferation (1)
- Zellsignalisierung (1)
- Zellsortierung (1)
- Zellteilung (1)
- Zellteilungsdefekt (1)
- Zelltyp-spezifisch (1)
- Zentrosomen Amplifikation (1)
- Zielkonflikte (1)
- Zink (1)
- Zinypr-1 (1)
- ZooMS (1)
- Zoonosis (1)
- Zoosporic fungi (1)
- Zuckertransporter (1)
- Zugvögel (1)
- Zymosan (1)
- Züchtung (1)
- a domain (1)
- abiotic decomposition (1)
- abiotic soil factors (1)
- abiotische Zersetzung (1)
- abiotischer Stress (1)
- above-ground biomass (1)
- aboveground biomass (1)
- abscisic acid (ABA) (1)
- abundance estimation (1)
- acI-B in Actinobacteria (1)
- accelerometry (1)
- accessions (1)
- accumulation (1)
- acetylcholinesterase (1)
- acid ceramidase inhibitor ceranib-2 (1)
- acid invertase (1)
- acid lakes (1)
- acid phosphatase (1)
- acidic lakes (1)
- acidophily (1)
- acoustic monitoring (1)
- acoustic telemetry (1)
- acquired thermotolerance (1)
- actin cytoskeleton machine (1)
- activation of oxygen species (1)
- active optical resonators (1)
- active sites (1)
- activity patterns (1)
- activity predictions (1)
- actuation (1)
- acute lung injury (1)
- adaptation of conservation strategies (1)
- adapter oligonucleotide (1)
- adaptive Differenzierung (1)
- adaptive Laborentwicklung (1)
- adaptive differentiation (1)
- adaptive laboratory evolution (1)
- additive partitioning of biodiversity effects (1)
- adeno-associated-virus (1)
- adipogenic differentiation (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- adipose tissue regeneration (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adsorber materials (1)
- adulthood (1)
- advanced maternal age at first birth (1)
- advection-diffusion (1)
- aerobic sports activity (1)
- afforestation (1)
- aflatoxin B-1 (1)
- age class effects (1)
- age structure (1)
- age-dependent (1)
- age-dependent dispersal (1)
- age-structured populations (1)
- agent-based modelling (1)
- agent-based models (1)
- agentenbasiertes Modell (1)
- aggregation size (1)
- aggression (1)
- agricultural grasslands (1)
- agroecology (1)
- air pollutant (1)
- airborne (1)
- alarm signals (1)
- aldehyde (1)
- aldehyde oxidase (AOX) (1)
- alga (1)
- algorithms (1)
- alien vascular plants (1)
- alignment sensitivity/specificity (1)
- allelic variants (1)
- allochthoner Eintrag (1)
- allochthonous matter (1)
- allochthony (1)
- allopatric speciation (1)
- allopatry (1)
- allozymes (1)
- alluvial soil (1)
- alpha diversity (1)
- alpha-glucan (1)
- alpha-helix (1)
- alte DNA (1)
- alte sedimentäre DNA (1)
- altered shoot branching (1)
- alternative splicing (1)
- alternative stable states (1)
- ambient temperature (1)
- amination (1)
- amino alcohols (1)
- ammonium (1)
- ammoniumtransporter (1)
- amphibians (1)
- amplicon sequencing (1)
- amyloid beta (1)
- amyloid precursor protein (1)
- amyloid precursor-like protein (1)
- amylopectin (1)
- anaerobic respiration (1)
- anamorph-teleomorph connection (1)
- anatomy (1)
- ancestral area reconstruction (1)
- ancestral biogeographic region reconstruction (1)
- ancestral state reconstruction (1)
- ancestry (1)
- anchoring mechanism (1)
- ancient forest (1)
- ancient forests (1)
- ancient sedimentary DNA (1)
- and tissue-specificity (1)
- angeborene Immunantwort (1)
- angiopoitin-like 4 (1)
- anhydrase CAH3 (1)
- animal (1)
- animal model (1)
- animal models (1)
- animal personalities (1)
- animal pests (1)
- animals under human care (1)
- anisotropic growth (1)
- annexins (1)
- annual plant (1)
- annual plant communities (1)
- annual plant species (1)
- annual plants (1)
- annuals (1)
- anoxia (1)
- antagonism (1)
- antheridiogens (1)
- anthers (1)
- anthropogene Einwirkung (1)
- anthropogene Umweltveränderungen (1)
- anthropogener globaler Wandel (1)
- anthropogenic admixture (1)
- anthropogenic effect (1)
- anthropogenic exploitation (1)
- anthropogenic global change (1)
- anthropogenic impact (1)
- anthropogenic interferences (1)
- anthropometric field studies (1)
- anti bacterial (1)
- antibiotic combinations (1)
- antibiotic paradox (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antigen (1)
- antimicrobial defense (1)
- antimicrobial peptide (1)
- antimicrobial polymers (1)
- antimikrobielle Peptide (1)
- antioxidant (1)
- antioxidant capacity (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- antipsychotics (1)
- antisense transcription (1)
- antiviral agent (1)
- aoa (1)
- aphids (1)
- apical-basal axis (1)
- apoptosis (1)
- appetitive learning (1)
- apple (1)
- approximate Bayesian computation (1)
- aptamer-based sandwich assay (1)
- apyrase (1)
- aquaporin (1)
- aquatic adaptation (1)
- aquatic ecosystem (1)
- aquatic-terrestrial interfaces (1)
- aquatische Ökosysteme (1)
- arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- arabidopsis-thaliana (1)
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (1)
- arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza-Symbiose (1)
- arbuskuläre Mykorrhizasymbiose (1)
- archaeozoology (1)
- archipelago (1)
- area (1)
- arenes (1)
- arginine biosynthesis (1)
- argumentation schemes (1)
- arid (1)
- aridity gradient (1)
- arms race (1)
- arsenic (1)
- artificial introduction (1)
- artificial neural network (1)
- artificial protein binders (1)
- artifizielle Transkriptionsfaktoren (1)
- aryl diazonium salts (1)
- arylalkylamine N-transferase (1)
- ascorbate oxidase (1)
- asellota crustacea (1)
- asexual reproduction (1)
- aspen parkland (1)
- assay (1)
- assembly factor (1)
- assessment of the diffusion (1)
- association (1)
- association mapping (1)
- association studies (1)
- astrobiology (1)
- astrocytes (1)
- asymmetric competition (1)
- asymmetrische Konkurrenz (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- asymmetry of competition (1)
- atlas data (1)
- atmospheric deposition (1)
- atmospheric nitrogen deposition (1)
- atom mapping (1)
- atomic force microscope (1)
- atrophin-1 (1)
- attached (1)
- attitude (1)
- attraction-avoidance (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- ausgewogener Komplex (1)
- autonom replizierende Sequenz (1)
- autonomous pathway (1)
- autotomy (1)
- autotrophy (1)
- auxin biosynthesis (1)
- available phosphorus (1)
- aversive learning (1)
- avoidance rate (1)
- baboons (1)
- backbone conformation (1)
- bacteriaalgae associations (1)
- bacterial (1)
- bacterial outer membrane vesicles (1)
- bacterial pathogenesis (1)
- bacterial population growth (1)
- bacterial sensor (1)
- bacterial symbionts (1)
- bacterial toxins (1)
- bacteriocytes (1)
- bacterivory (1)
- bait trap (1)
- balance (1)
- balanced complex (1)
- baps (1)
- basal area increment (1)
- basal fungi (1)
- bat conservation (1)
- bat fatalities (1)
- batch effect (1)
- beeswax (1)
- beeswax substitutes (1)
- behavior classification (1)
- behavioral choice (1)
- behavioral syndromes (1)
- behavioral thermoregulation (1)
- behavioural adaptations (1)
- behavioural adjustment (1)
- behavioural ecology (1)
- behavioural flexibility (1)
- behavioural plasticity (1)
- behavioural reaction norm (1)
- behavioural timing (1)
- behavioural type (1)
- belowground herbivory (1)
- benthic (1)
- benthic food chain (1)
- benthic primary producers (1)
- benthische Nahrungskette (1)
- benthische Primärproduzenten (1)
- benthos (1)
- benzimidazoles (1)
- berry development (1)
- bet hedging (1)
- bet-hedging (1)
- beta(2)-microglobulin (1)
- beta-Lactam (1)
- beta-Lactams (1)
- beta-amylase assay (1)
- beta-lactamase (1)
- bias (1)
- bifunctional enzyme (1)
- bilateral asymmetry (1)
- bilinear interpolation (1)
- bio-optical modeling (1)
- biocatalytic recycling (1)
- biochemical networks (1)
- bioclimatic niche (1)
- biocompatibility (1)
- biodegradable copolymers (PLGA) (1)
- biodiversity assessment (1)
- biodiversity change (1)
- biodiversity ecosystem functioning (BEF) (1)
- biodiversity effects (1)
- biodiversity loss (1)
- biodiversity refugia (1)
- bioelectrocatalytic recycling (1)
- bioelectrochemistry (1)
- bioelectronics (1)
- bioenergetic model (1)
- biofilms (1)
- biofouling (1)
- biogenesis (1)
- biogeochemistry (1)
- bioinvasion (1)
- biological carbon pump (1)
- biological control (1)
- biological control agents (1)
- biological engineering (1)
- biological soil crust (1)
- biomass allocation (1)
- biomass-trait feedback (1)
- biomaterial characterization (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomedical applications (1)
- biomization (1)
- biomolecule interactions (1)
- biosorption (1)
- biotechnology (1)
- biotelemetry (1)
- biotic interactions (1)
- biotic resistance (1)
- biotin (1)
- bird community (1)
- birds (1)
- birthweight (1)
- bisulfite sequencing (1)
- black rhinoceros (1)
- blebbing (1)
- blood (1)
- blood-brain-barrier (1)
- blowfly (1)
- bodenlebende Gliederfüßer (1)
- body fat estimator (1)
- body size (1)
- bog/mire plants (1)
- boldness (1)
- bone accumulation (1)
- bone mimic (1)
- bootstrap (1)
- boreal forest (1)
- botanical garden (1)
- botanical gardens (1)
- bottlebrush copolymers (1)
- branched chain amino acids (1)
- brassinosteroid signaling (1)
- breastfed infant development (1)
- breastfeeding (1)
- breath (1)
- breath analysis (1)
- breeding ability (1)
- brown mosses (1)
- brownification (1)
- browsing (1)
- bucerotidae (1)
- bulk DNA (1)
- bulk heterojunction (1)
- buried horizon (1)
- burrow system (1)
- bushbuck (1)
- butterflies (1)
- cDNA array (1)
- cPMP (1)
- cSSR (1)
- caecilians (1)
- calcite precipitation (1)
- calcium binding (1)
- calcium sensor (1)
- calicivirus (1)
- calmodulin (1)
- camelid (1)
- camera-trap (1)
- camp binding-sites (1)
- campylomormyrus (1)
- canavanine (1)
- cancer biomarker (1)
- cancer cachexia (1)
- cancer detection (1)
- cancer immunotherapy (1)
- cancer markers (1)
- candelilla wax (1)
- canonical correlation analysis (1)
- canopy (1)
- canopy cooling effects (1)
- canopy-air temperature (1)
- capsid stability (1)
- capsule formation (1)
- captive populations (1)
- captivity (1)
- capture enrichment (1)
- capture-recapture modeling (1)
- carbocatalysis (1)
- carbohydrate (1)
- carbohydrate recognition (1)
- carbohydrate-protein interaction (1)
- carbon acquisition (1)
- carbon allocation (1)
- carbon concentrating mechanism (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon electrical collective properties (1)
- carbon flow (1)
- carbon flux (1)
- carbon isotopes (1)
- carbon limitation (1)
- carbon metabolism (1)
- carbon nanotubes (1)
- carbon nanotubes (CNTs) (1)
- carbon paper (1)
- carbon pathway (1)
- carbon sequestration (1)
- carbon sinking flux (1)
- carbon stoichiometry (1)
- carbon turnover (1)
- carbon uptake kinetics (1)
- carbonated apatite (1)
- carcasses (1)
- cardiac valves (1)
- cardiovascular biology (1)
- cardiovascular rehabilitation (1)
- cardiovascular system (1)
- cardiovascular-disease (1)
- carnauba wax (1)
- carnivore (1)
- carnivory (1)
- carotenoids bioavailability (1)
- carrion resources (1)
- carry-over effects (1)
- carrying capacity (1)
- cartilage tissue engineering (1)
- cascade reactions (1)
- cassava bacterial blight (1)
- catalysis (1)
- catalytic antibody (1)
- catch-up-growth (1)
- cattle grazing (1)
- cave (1)
- cave crickets (1)
- cbFBA (1)
- cell adhesion (1)
- cell death (1)
- cell encapsulation (1)
- cell fixation (1)
- cell membrane (1)
- cell morphogenesis (1)
- cell motility (1)
- cell proliferation (1)
- cell selectivity (1)
- cell signaling (1)
- cell size (1)
- cell sorting (1)
- cell structure (1)
- cell type-specific (1)
- cell viability assay (1)
- cell-ECM interactions (1)
- cell-based assay (1)
- cell-based in vitro assay (1)
- cellobiose dehydrogenase (1)
- cells epidermis (1)
- cellular C:N:P ratio (1)
- cellular antioxidant system (1)
- cellular forces (1)
- cellularization (1)
- cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor (1)
- cellulose microfibrils (1)
- cellulose synthase complex (1)
- cellulose synthesis (1)
- central Westland (1)
- centrality (1)
- centrality measures (1)
- centromere (1)
- centrosome amplification (1)
- cerebral cavernous malformations (1)
- cerebral-cortex (1)
- cervical artificial disc replacement (1)
- cervical myelopathy (1)
- cervical spine (1)
- cervical total disc replacement (1)
- cesa complex (1)
- cetacean (1)
- chaetae (1)
- chaetal arrangement (1)
- chain length distribution (1)
- changepoint analysis (1)
- changepoint detection (1)
- channel (1)
- channel gating (1)
- channel protein structure (1)
- channel protein-proton interaction (1)
- chaoborus kairomone (1)
- charge generation layers (1)
- chemical defenses (1)
- chemical modification (1)
- chemically induced dislocation (1)
- chemisch-induzierte Dislokation (1)
- chemistry (1)
- chemoautotrophy (1)
- chemodiversity (1)
- chemosensation (1)
- chemotaxonomy (1)
- chicken (1)
- chicken repeat 1 (1)
- child development (1)
- childhood (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chimeric enzyme (1)
- chirality (1)
- chitin synthase (1)
- chitin-induced signaling (1)
- chitinases (1)
- chlamydomonas reinhardtii (1)
- chloro-ribosome (1)
- chlorophyll a fluorescence (1)
- chlorophyll content (1)
- chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- chloroplast genome (1)
- chloroplast isolation (1)
- chloroplasts (1)
- cholesteryl ester (1)
- chromatin accessibility (1)
- chromatin immunoprecipitation (1)
- chromatin remodeling (1)
- chromatin remodelling (1)
- chromium (1)
- chromosomale Instabilität (1)
- chromosome-scale genome assembly (1)
- chronic pain (1)
- chronic undernutrition (1)
- chronischer Schmerz (1)
- chronotopy (1)
- ciconia ciconia (1)
- ciliate epibionts (1)
- ciliate predators (1)
- circadian rhythm (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- cis-regulatory elements (1)
- citizen science programme (1)
- civet oil (1)
- classical compartment model (1)
- classification (1)
- clathrin-coated vesicles (1)
- cleistogamy (1)
- cleptoparasitism (1)
- climate (1)
- climate manipulation (1)
- climate mitigation (1)
- climate variability (1)
- climatic debt (1)
- climatic limitation (1)
- clinal variation (1)
- clinical diagnostics (1)
- clock genes (1)
- clonal growth (1)
- clonality (1)
- close packing (1)
- closed forest (1)
- cloud (1)
- cluster analysis (1)
- clustering (1)
- co-delivery of multiple genes (1)
- co-expression (1)
- co-expression network analysis (1)
- co-function network (1)
- co-response (1)
- co-transfection (1)
- co2 concentrating mechanism (1)
- co2 concentration (1)
- coagulans (1)
- coarse grained Molekulardynamiken (1)
- coarse grained molecular dynamics (1)
- coarse-graining (1)
- coastal dunes (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- cobalt porphyrin (1)
- cockroach (1)
- codon usage (1)
- coexistence mechanisms (1)
- cofactors (1)
- cognition (1)
- cohesive ends (1)
- coil-globule transition (1)
- coil-helix (1)
- coiled coils (1)
- coiled-coil (1)
- colimitation (1)
- colitis (1)
- collagen peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- colon cancer (1)
- coloniality (1)
- colonization capacity (1)
- colonization credit (1)
- colony formation (1)
- colony organization (1)
- color morph frequency (1)
- columella (1)
- combinatorial optimization (1)
- combinatorics (1)
- combined heat and drought stress (1)
- common garden (1)
- common garden experiment (1)
- common-garden experiment (1)
- communities (1)
- community assembly (1)
- community assembly rules (1)
- community biomass (1)
- community composition (1)
- community dynamics (1)
- community effects (1)
- community phylogenetics (1)
- community respiration (1)
- comparative (1)
- comparative co-expression analysis (1)
- comparative genomics (1)
- comparative head morphology (1)
- comparative proteomics (1)
- comparison (1)
- competition intensity (1)
- competition resistance trade-off (1)
- competitive exclusion (1)
- competitive performance (1)
- competitive resistance (1)
- complex I (1)
- complex food webs (1)
- complex model (1)
- complexity (1)
- compliant mechanism (1)
- computational biology (1)
- computational molecular biology (1)
- computationally simulated epitopes (1)
- computer tomography (1)
- concerted evolution (1)
- condition factor (1)
- condition-dependent mortality (1)
- conformational-changes (1)
- congeneric species (1)
- connectedness (1)
- conservation evaluation (1)
- conservation planning (1)
- conservation scheme (1)
- consistency (1)
- constrains (1)
- construction (1)
- consumer-diet imbalance (1)
- contergan (1)
- continuous pasture (1)
- contractile tail (1)
- control region (1)
- controversial issues (1)
- conventional agriculture (1)
- cooling effect (1)
- copepods (1)
- copy numbers (1)
- core shell UCNP (1)
- correlation analysis (1)
- correlation networks (1)
- corrinoid-containing enzymes (1)
- corticosterone (1)
- cost optimisation (1)
- count data (1)
- cox2 (1)
- cranes (1)
- critical nutrient loading (1)
- critical thermal maximum (1)
- crop losses (1)
- crop rotation (1)
- crop yield failure (1)
- cropping diversity (1)
- crops (1)
- cross-level interactions (1)
- crosslinker (1)
- crowding (1)
- crowdsourcing (1)
- crustacean (1)
- crustacean zooplankton (1)
- crustaceans (1)
- cryptic diversity (1)
- cryptogams (1)
- crystal structure (1)
- crystal twinning (1)
- cucurbits (1)
- cultural dependence (1)
- cultures (1)
- cyanobacteria biomarker (1)
- cyanobacteria sedimentation (1)
- cyclic GMP (1)
- cyclic voltammetry (1)
- cyclic-amp (1)
- cycloeucalenol (1)
- cyclops vicinus (1)
- cyr (1)
- cys-peptide (1)
- cystic fibrosis (1)
- cyt b (1)
- cytochrome oxidase I gene (1)
- cytoglobin (1)
- cytokine release (1)
- cytokines/chemokines (1)
- d-loop region (1)
- daily home-made measurements (1)
- daily precipitation (1)
- daily rainfall variability (1)
- dam construction (1)
- dark diversity (1)
- dark respiration (1)
- data analysis and statistics (1)
- data reduction (1)
- data standardisation and formatting (1)
- data synthesis (1)
- databases (1)
- de novo assembly (1)
- de novo hybrid assembly (1)
- de novo ncRNA Vorhersage (1)
- de novo ncRNA prediction (1)
- deacclimation (1)
- dead sorting (1)
- deadwood (1)
- decisions (1)
- decolorization (1)
- deep lake (1)
- deep sequencing (1)
- deep-sea bacterial community (1)
- defence (1)
- defense genes (1)
- defense priming (1)
- defense signaling pathways (1)
- defensive symbiosis (1)
- degradable polymer (1)
- degradable polymers (1)
- degradome (1)
- degree of urbanization (1)
- dementia (1)
- demographic bottleneck (1)
- demographic history (1)
- demographic properties (1)
- dendritic (1)
- dendritic cell (1)
- dendritic polymer (1)
- dendritische Zelle (1)
- dendroclimatology (1)
- dendroecology (1)
- density (1)
- density dependence (1)
- density-dependent (1)
- density-dependent dispersal (1)
- density-driven suppression (1)
- dental eruption (1)
- dephosphorylation (1)
- desert (1)
- desiccation tolerance (1)
- detection system (1)
- determination (1)
- detrended correspondence analyses (1)
- development cooperation (1)
- development goals (1)
- developmental constraints (1)
- developmental stress (1)
- developmental tempo (1)
- device (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- diallel (1)
- diaptomid copepods (1)
- diaspore (1)
- diaspore morphology (1)
- diaspore weight (1)
- diazonium coupling (1)
- dichteste Packung (1)
- diel cycle (1)
- dielectric (1)
- diet competition (1)
- dietary mismatch (1)
- dietary patterns (1)
- differential network analysis (1)
- differentiation (1)
- digestive acclimation (1)
- digital (1)
- digital laser range finder (1)
- dilution (1)
- dimensional stability (1)
- dimorphism (1)
- dipeptide (1)
- direct electrochemistry (1)
- direct electron (1)
- directed dispersal (1)
- directed evolution (1)
- disc arthroplasty (1)
- discontinuous migration (1)
- disease diagnosis (1)
- disease invasion (1)
- disease persistence (1)
- disease resistance (1)
- dispersal behavior (1)
- dispersal mortality (1)
- dispersal of cryptogams (1)
- dispersal potential (1)
- dispersal success (1)
- dissection (1)
- dissimilarities of plants (1)
- dissociation kinetics (1)
- distance measure (1)
- distance thresholds (1)
- distribution pattern (1)
- disturbance intensity (1)
- disturbance regime (1)
- disturbance timing (1)
- disturbance type (1)
- disturbed areas (1)
- distyly (1)
- disulfide bridges (1)
- diurnal cycle (1)
- divergence (1)
- divergence time (1)
- diversification rates (1)
- diversity theory (1)
- division (1)
- division of labour (1)
- diyabc (1)
- dndBCDE (1)
- docosahexaenoic acid (1)
- doctoral thesis (1)
- dog (1)
- dominance (1)
- dominance-subordination (1)
- dormancy (1)
- double flowers (1)
- drafted genomes (1)
- drift (1)
- drosophila-melanogaster (1)
- drug delivery (1)
- drug delivery system (1)
- drug drug interactions (1)
- drug eluting stent (1)
- dry grasslands (1)
- dry weight (1)
- dryland ecosystems (1)
- dryland grasslands (1)
- drylands (1)
- dung (1)
- duplication (1)
- dwarf males (1)
- dye (1)
- dyes (1)
- dynamic energy budget (1)
- dynamic energy budget theory (1)
- dynamic energy budgets (1)
- dynamic landscapes (1)
- dynamic light scattering (1)
- eRNA (1)
- early development (1)
- early experience (1)
- early life trauma (1)
- early warning (1)
- early warning signals (1)
- earthquake (1)
- eco-evolutionary dynamics (1)
- eco-evolutionary feedback (1)
- eco-hydrological modelling (1)
- ecoevolutionary dynamics (1)
- ecological efficiency (1)
- ecological forecasts (1)
- ecological genetics (1)
- ecological interactions (1)
- ecological networks (1)
- ecological niches (1)
- ecological restoration (1)
- ecological risk assessment (1)
- ecological strategies (1)
- ecological succession (1)
- ecological theory (1)
- economy (1)
- ecosystem engineering (1)
- ecosystem modeling (1)
- ecosystem productivity (1)
- ecosystem reconstruction (1)
- ecosystem restoration (1)
- ecosystem stability (1)
- ecotones (1)
- ecotoxicology (1)
- ecotypes (1)
- ectoparasites (1)
- ectoparasitism (1)
- editing (1)
- effective daylength (1)
- effectors (1)
- efflux (1)
- ego motivation (1)
- eider duck (1)
- einjährige Pflanzen (1)
- elderly (1)
- electric organ (1)
- electric organ discharge (1)
- electro-polymerization (1)
- electrochemical biosensor (1)
- electrochemical biosensors (1)
- electrocyte ontogeny (1)
- electrocyte ultrastructure (1)
- electrode (1)
- electrokinetics (1)
- electron microscopy (1)
- electropolymers (1)
- electrospun scaffold (1)
- electrosynthesis (1)
- elektrokinetische Effekte (1)
- elemental composition (1)
- elephantid evolution (1)
- elephants (1)
- elevated CO2 concentration (1)
- elevated temperature (1)
- elicitors (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- embryo (1)
- embryo development (1)
- emergent facilitation (1)
- emission inventory (1)
- emission modeling (1)
- emotional stress (1)
- empirical dynamic modelling (1)
- emulsion (1)
- enantiospecificity (1)
- endemic lizard (1)
- endemicity (1)
- endogenous retrovirus (1)
- endoparasites (1)
- endoreduplication (1)
- endosperm (1)
- endosymbiosis (1)
- endothelial cell (1)
- endothelial progenitor cell (1)
- enemy release (1)
- energetic equivalence rule (1)
- energetics (1)
- energy (1)
- energy limiting condition (1)
- energy-metabolism (1)
- enrichments methods (1)
- ensemble method (1)
- ensemble prediction (1)
- entropic enzymes (1)
- environment (1)
- environment filtering (1)
- environmental adversity (1)
- environmental and general living conditions (1)
- environmental autocorrelation (1)
- environmental awareness (1)
- environmental changes (1)
- environmental conditions (1)
- environmental effects (1)
- environmental factor (1)
- environmental filtering; (1)
- environmental fluctuations (1)
- environmental forcing (1)
- environmental genomics (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- environmental impact assessment (1)
- environmental management (1)
- environmental reconstruction (1)
- environmental stress response (1)
- environmental trigger (1)
- enzymatic activities (1)
- enzymatic biofuel cell (1)
- enzymatic degradation (1)
- enzymatically active membrane (1)
- enzyme activities (1)
- enzyme activity (1)
- enzyme bioelectrocatalysis (1)
- enzyme catalytic rates (1)
- enzyme evolution (1)
- enzyme isoforms (1)
- enzyme kinetics (1)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (1)
- epibiont motility (1)
- epigeal arthropods (1)
- epigenome editing (1)
- epigenomics (1)
- epilimnic methane peak (1)
- epiphytes (1)
- epitope imprinting (1)
- equus caballus (1)
- erhöhte Nachttemperaturen (1)
- error avoidance (1)
- erworbene Immunantwort (1)
- erythropoiesis (1)
- erzeugte Kraft (1)
- essential nutrient (1)
- essentiality (1)
- eukaryotes (1)
- eurasian lynx (1)
- eusociality (1)
- evenness (1)
- everything is everywhere (1)
- evolution of cooperation (1)
- evolution of plastids (1)
- evolutionary genomics (1)
- exercise (1)
- exopolysaccharide (1)
- exopolysaccharides (1)
- expanded genetic code (1)
- expansin (1)
- expansion microscopy (1)
- experiment description (1)
- experimental metadata (1)
- experimental plant communities (1)
- exploitative competition (1)
- exposure time (1)
- expression Quantitative Trait Loci (1)
- external dispersal (1)
- extinct birds (1)
- extinct species (1)
- extinction risk (1)
- extinctions (1)
- extracellular matrix (ECM) (1)
- extrapolating experimental data (1)
- extrapolation (1)
- extravasation-rate limited tissue model (1)
- extrazelluläre Matrix (1)
- extreme temperature events (1)
- extreme weather event (1)
- extremophile teleosts (1)
- extremotolerance (1)
- face proportions (1)
- factorial design (1)
- faecal corticosterone metabolites (1)
- faeces (1)
- false smut fungi (1)
- farm productivity (1)
- farmers (1)
- fasciation (1)
- fast and slow learner (1)
- fat-tailed dispersal kernels (1)
- fatty acid composition (1)
- fear (1)
- feature engineering (1)
- feeding rate (1)
- feeding strategies (1)
- felid conservation (1)
- felidae (1)
- female preference (1)
- fen grasslands (1)
- fernandoi (1)
- ferns (1)
- fertility (1)
- fff (1)
- fiber mesh scaffolds (1)
- fibronectin (1)
- field boundaries (1)
- field margins (1)
- filaments (1)
- filtration rate (1)
- final body height (1)
- final height (1)
- fine-scale interactions (1)
- fish migration (1)
- fisheries management (1)
- fitness-maximization (1)
- flagellates (1)
- flavanone (1)
- flavanonol (1)
- flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) (1)
- flavonoid (1)
- flavonoid biosynthesis (1)
- flavonoid glycosides (1)
- flavoprotein (1)
- fleshy fruit ripening (1)
- flight (1)
- flight efficiency (1)
- flight height (1)
- floodplain (1)
- floral meristem (1)
- floral organ (1)
- floristic survey (1)
- flow cytometry (1)
- flow system (1)
- flow-through vessel (1)
- flower size (1)
- flowering time (1)
- fluctuating selection (1)
- fluorescein (1)
- fluorescence fluctuation microscopy (1)
- fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (1)
- fluorescence image analysis (1)
- fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (1)
- fluorescent image analysis (1)
- fluorescent probe (1)
- fluorescent proteins (1)
- fluorescent reporter (1)
- fluoreszierende Proteine (1)
- fluviatilis (1)
- flux analysis (1)
- flux modeling (1)
- fly pollination (1)
- foetal growth (1)
- food abundance (1)
- food access (1)
- food analysis (1)
- food chain (1)
- food preference (1)
- food quantity (1)
- food structuring (1)
- food-web efficiency (1)
- foodweb (1)
- foreign body giant cells (1)
- forelimb (1)
- forest (1)
- forest change (1)
- forest clear-cut (1)
- forest conversion (1)
- forest invasion (1)
- forest plant species (1)
- forest specialist (1)
- forest specialists (1)
- forest understorey (1)
- forest understorey plant species (1)
- forests (1)
- formaldehyde (1)
- formate assimilation (1)
- formate dehydrogenases (1)
- formate oxidation (1)
- fossil pollen (1)
- founder effect (1)
- founder-cell recruitment (1)
- four-dimensional tissue reconstruction (1)
- fovea (1)
- fragmented landscapes (1)
- frame index (1)
- frameshifting (1)
- free energy of binding (1)
- free zinc (1)
- free-flying honey bees (1)
- free-ranging (1)
- freshwater ecology (1)
- freshwater ecosystems (1)
- freshwater lakes (1)
- freshwater microbes (1)
- freshwater sharks (1)
- fried (1)
- fruit shape (1)
- full annual cycle (1)
- full-length transcriptome (1)
- functional (1)
- functional ecology (1)
- functional genomics (1)
- functional morphology (1)
- functional plant group (1)
- functional senescence (1)
- functional types (1)
- functional-structural plant model (1)
- fundamental motor skills (1)
- fungal community (1)
- fungal parasites (1)
- fungal pathogen susceptibility (1)
- funktionale Merkmale (1)
- funktionelle Eigenschaften (1)
- funktionelle Ökologie (1)
- fusion (1)
- fuzzy c-means (1)
- g3p (1)
- galactolipids (1)
- galactose-decorated monomer (1)
- game browsing (1)
- gammarus crustacea (1)
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (1)
- gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (1)
- gastropoda (1)
- gastropodochory (1)
- gate effect (1)
- geitonogamy (1)
- gelatin based scaffold (1)
- gelöster organischer Kohlenstoff (1)
- gender gap (1)
- gene cluster activation (1)
- gene coexpression (1)
- gene conversion (1)
- gene expression control (1)
- gene expression profiles (1)
- gene family (1)
- gene function prediction (1)
- gene knock-out (1)
- gene order (1)
- gene responsiveness (1)
- gene tree parsimony (1)
- genera Rutilus (1)
- general dynamic model (1)
- generalist emergent group (1)
- generalists (1)
- generalizability (1)
- generalized linear model (1)
- generated force (1)
- genetic (1)
- genetic adaptation (1)
- genetic circuit (1)
- genetic circuits (1)
- genetic diversity loss (1)
- genetic engineering (1)
- genetic erosion (1)
- genetic monitoring (1)
- genetic resistance (1)
- genetic variability (1)
- genetic variation (1)
- genetic vectors (1)
- genetics (1)
- genetische Manipulation (1)
- genetische Netzwerke (1)
- genetische Vielfalt (1)
- genome (1)
- genome architecture (1)
- genome evolution (1)
- genome partitioning (1)
- genome-scale metabolic (1)
- genome-scale metabolic model (1)
- genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (1)
- genomic evolution (1)
- genomic selection (1)
- genomics/proteomics (1)
- genotype data (1)
- genotype-by-Environmental interaction (GxE) (1)
- genotypes (1)
- genotyping (1)
- geochronology (1)
- geographic neighborhood (1)
- geographical and altitudinal distribution (1)
- geographische Großstudie (1)
- geological evolution (1)
- geometric morphometric (1)
- geometric morphometrics (1)
- germ pores (1)
- germination rate (1)
- gestational weight gain (1)
- giant unilamellar vesicles (1)
- giant vesicles (1)
- gibberellin (1)
- giraffe (1)
- giraffe conservation (1)
- glacial divergence (1)
- glacial lakes (1)
- glacial refuges (1)
- glass fiber (1)
- glaziale Refugien (1)
- global and regional change (1)
- global carbon cycle (1)
- global change ecology (1)
- global spread (1)
- global warming (1)
- globaler Wandel (1)
- glucan phosphorylase (1)
- glucan phosphorylation (1)
- glucose 1-phosphate (1)
- glucose 1-phosphate transport (1)
- glucose dehydrogenase (1)
- glucose metabolism (1)
- glycated peptide (1)
- glycine decarboxylase complex (=GCV) (1)
- glycine synthase complex (reversal of GCV) (1)
- glyco-inside nano-assemblies (1)
- glycoalkaloids (1)
- glycogen phosphorylation (1)
- glycolate oxidase (1)
- glycoprotein GP2 (1)
- gold (1)
- good-genes-model (1)
- gov (1)
- gradient boosting (1)
- grain filling (1)
- gram-negative (1)
- gramnegativ (1)
- granule number per chloroplast (1)
- graph theory (1)
- grassland communities (1)
- grassland management (1)
- grasslands ecosystem (1)
- grazer (1)
- green algae (1)
- green house gases (1)
- green-green dilemma (1)
- green-i (1)
- grid-based simulation model (1)
- grobkörnig (1)
- gross primary production (1)
- group living (1)
- group-living (1)
- growth adaptation (1)
- growth chambers (1)
- growth control (1)
- growth coordination (1)
- growth defect (1)
- growth of migrants (1)
- growth references (1)
- growth regulate factor (1)
- growth regulation (1)
- growth selection (1)
- growth standards (1)
- growth tempo (1)
- growth-age (1)
- growthrates (1)
- guideline (1)
- guidelines (1)
- guild assembly (1)
- guppy (1)
- gustatory responsiveness (1)
- gynoecium development (1)
- hADSC (1)
- habitability (1)
- habitat generalist (1)
- habitat islands (1)
- habitat specificity (1)
- habitat suitability (1)
- habitat-species interaction (1)
- haematopoiesis (1)
- hairy root Transformation (1)
- handedness (1)
- handling effect (1)
- hantavirus (1)
- haplotype (1)
- haplotype reconstruction (1)
- hare (1)
- harmful algae (1)
- harmonic radar (1)
- harvesting (1)
- hatchery (1)
- hatching success (1)
- health (1)
- heart (1)
- heart development (1)
- heart-disease (1)
- heartwood formation (1)
- heat shock proteins (1)
- heat shock transcription factor (1)
- heat stress response (1)
- heat tolerance (1)
- height in history (1)
- height of Turkish migrants (1)
- helical structures (1)
- hematopoetic stem cells (1)
- hematopoietic stem cell (1)
- heme (1)
- heme proteins (1)
- hemizygosity (1)
- hemodynamics (1)
- heparan sulfate (1)
- herbaceous layer (1)
- herbicide (1)
- herkogamy (1)
- herpes simplex virus (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- heterologous systems (1)
- heteromorphic self-incompatibility (1)
- heteronuclear NMR (1)
- heteroplasmy (1)
- heterotopic ossification (HO) (1)
- hexadecane (1)
- hexamer (1)
- hexapoda (1)
- hexoses (1)
- hibernation (1)
- hidden markov model (1)
- hidden obesity (1)
- hierarchical Bayesian statistics (1)
- hierarchical framework (1)
- hierarchical level (1)
- hierarchical structures (1)
- high density (1)
- high fluorescence signal (1)
- high light (1)
- high night temperature (1)
- high resolution (1)
- high resolution mass spectrometry (1)
- high temperature (1)
- high throughput sequencing (1)
- high-affinity (1)
- high-affinity transporter (1)
- high-frequency sensors (1)
- high-throughput sequencing (1)
- histidin (1)
- histidine-metal coordination (1)
- histone (1)
- histone methylation (1)
- histone modifications, priming (1)
- historic growth studies (1)
- historical DNA (1)
- historical demography (1)
- historical ecology (1)
- historical growth (1)
- hochauflösende Massenspektrometrie (1)
- hohe Auflösung (1)
- hoher Durchsatz Sequenzierung (1)
- holobiont (1)
- holotype (1)
- home range selection (1)
- home-away effect (1)
- homing (1)
- homoeotic (1)
- homogenization (1)
- homology (1)
- homozygosity (1)
- honey bee dance (1)
- honey bee flight (1)
- honey bee mating (1)
- honey bee navigation (1)
- hook-lipped rhinoceros (1)
- horizontal gene transfer (1)
- horizontaler Gentransfer (1)
- hormonal pathways (1)
- hormone-releasing hormone (1)
- hormones (1)
- horseradish peroxidase (1)
- horticulture (1)
- host alternation (1)
- host-parasite interaction (1)
- host-pathogen coevolution (1)
- host-plants (1)
- host-specificity (1)
- host-virus (1)
- host– pathogen dynamics (1)
- hotspots (1)
- hub genes (1)
- human (1)
- human evolutionary genetics (1)
- human growth (1)
- human impact (1)
- human introduction (1)
- human-animal relationships (1)
- human-induced rapid environmental change (1)
- human-wildlife conflicts (1)
- humic lake (1)
- humidity (1)
- hummingbird pollination (1)
- hunting (1)
- hyaluronic acid (1)
- hyaluronic acid supplementation (1)
- hybrid breakdown (1)
- hybrid incompatibility (1)
- hybrid model (1)
- hybride Inkompatibilität (1)
- hybridisation capture (1)
- hybridization barrier (1)
- hybridization rate (1)
- hydrochlorothiazide (1)
- hydrocortisone (1)
- hydrostatic pressure (1)
- hydrothermal time model (1)
- hyena (1)
- hymenoptera (1)
- hyper spectral (1)
- hyperaccumulation (1)
- hyperforin (1)
- hyperglycemia (1)
- hyperspectral measurements (1)
- hyponasty (1)
- iPhone (1)
- iatom diversity (1)
- illuminance (1)
- imbalanced diet (1)
- immobilization; (1)
- immobilized enzyme (1)
- immunconjugate (1)
- immune cell population (1)
- immune system (1)
- immunoassay; GDH-biosensor; phenolic compounds; on-site-analysis; FIA;ß-galactosidase; wastewater analysis (1)
- immunology (1)
- immunonutrition (1)
- immunotherapy (1)
- impact on growth (1)
- impacts (1)
- impedance spectroscopy (1)
- imperialist dogma (1)
- implant design (1)
- importance (1)
- importin (1)
- in vitro immunization (1)
- in vivo study (1)
- in-situ (1)
- inbreeding depression (1)
- incubation (1)
- indirect fitness (1)
- indirubin-3-monoxime (1)
- indium tin oxide ITO (1)
- individual body height (1)
- individual discrimination (1)
- individual niche specialization (1)
- individual reaction norm (1)
- individual variability (1)
- individual-based (1)
- individual-based modelling (1)
- individual-based models (1)
- individual‐ based model (1)
- individuelle Modellierung (1)
- individuen-basierte Modellierung (1)
- indolactams (1)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- inducible defence (1)
- inducible defense (1)
- inducible expression (1)
- inducible gene expression (1)
- industrial and developing countries (1)
- induzierbare Genexpression (1)
- inequality (1)
- infection risk (1)
- infectivity (1)
- inflated response curves (1)
- influenza A virus (1)
- influenza A viruses (1)
- influenza virus (1)
- influenza-A (1)
- information technology (1)
- information theory (1)
- ingestion (1)
- inhibition kinetics (1)
- initiation (1)
- inland water (1)
- inland waters (1)
- innate immune response (1)
- innervation (1)
- innovation (1)
- inorganic phosphorus limitation (1)
- insect behavior (1)
- insect decline (1)
- insect-like AANAT (1)
- insectivores (1)
- instrument (1)
- insulin analog (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- intake screening (1)
- integrated assessments (1)
- integrated model (1)
- integrative omics analysis (1)
- integrative taxonomy (1)
- intellectual disability (1)
- intensification (1)
- intensity vs (1)
- inter- and intra-species interactions (1)
- inter-specific interactions (1)
- interaction modification (1)
- interaction network (1)
- interactomics (1)
- interference competition (1)
- intermediate filament (1)
- interspecies interchange (1)
- interspecific hybridization (1)
- interspecific variation (1)
- interspezifische Wechselwirkungen (1)
- intestinal bacteria (1)
- intestine (1)
- intra-specific trait variation (1)
- intra-specific variation (1)
- intracellular pH (1)
- intracellular pH regulation (1)
- intransitivity (1)
- intraspecific brood parasitism (1)
- intraspecific divergence (1)
- intraspecific diversity (1)
- intraspecific trait (1)
- intraspezifische Merkmalsvariation (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- intronic cis-regulatory element (1)
- invariability (1)
- invasion boundary (1)
- invasion by extremes (1)
- invasion stages (1)
- invasiv (1)
- invasive plant (1)
- inversion (1)
- inversions (1)
- invertase (1)
- invertebrate macropores (1)
- invertebrate-derived (iDNA) (1)
- invertebrates (1)
- inverted terminal repeat (ITR) (1)
- in situ scanning (1)
- ion channel (1)
- ion homeostasis (1)
- ion transport (1)
- irbesartan (1)
- iron regulation (1)
- iron sulfur clusters (1)
- iron-sulfur cluster (1)
- iron-sulfur protein (1)
- island biogeography theory (1)
- island ecology (1)
- island evolution (1)
- island population (1)
- islands as model systems (1)
- isoflavone (1)
- isolation (1)
- isolation-by-adaptation (1)
- isotopic labeling (1)
- iterative mapping (1)
- jaguar (1)
- jumping spider (1)
- juvenile mortality (1)
- juvenile plasticity (1)
- karyopherin (1)
- killer whale (1)
- kin selection (1)
- kinase pathway (1)
- kindergarten children (1)
- kinematics (1)
- kinesin (1)
- kinetic modeling (1)
- kinetic parameter (1)
- kinetische Modellierung (1)
- klassische Schweinepest (1)
- knemometry (1)
- kombinatorische Optimierung (1)
- kombinierter Hitze- und Trockenstress (1)
- kontrollierte Freisetzung von Biomolekülen (1)
- konventionelle Landwirtschaft (1)
- körperliche Bewegung (1)
- lab on a chip (1)
- lab-on-chip (1)
- label-free biosensors (1)
- laboratory practice (1)
- laccase (1)
- lactams (1)
- lactase-persistence (1)
- lactic acid (1)
- lacustrine groundwater discharge (1)
- lafora disease (1)
- laforin (1)
- lagoon (1)
- lake community (1)
- lake ecosystem (1)
- lake food web (1)
- lake sediment (1)
- lake stratification (1)
- lamprophyre (1)
- land reform (1)
- land sharing vs (1)
- land snails (1)
- land sparing (1)
- land use change (1)
- land use history (1)
- land use impact (1)
- land-cover classification (1)
- land-use (1)
- land-use conflicts (1)
- land-use history (1)
- land-use intensity niche (1)
- landscape analysis (1)
- landscape complexity; (1)
- landscape connectivity (1)
- landscape genetics (1)
- landscape heterogeneity (1)
- landscape planning (1)
- landscape scale (1)
- langmuir monolayers (1)
- larch forest (1)
- larch species (1)
- large herbivores (1)
- large scale national conservation plan (1)
- large scale vegetation diversity (1)
- large ungulate (1)
- large-scale study (1)
- larval locomotion (1)
- last glacial (1)
- last glacial maxima (1)
- late embryogenesis abundant (1)
- late embryogenesis abundant proteins (1)
- laterality (1)
- latitudinal clines (1)
- latitudinal gradients (1)
- layer-by-layer (1)
- lead halide perovskites (1)
- leading edge (1)
- leading/trailing edge (1)
- leaf area (1)
- leaf economics (1)
- leaf hydraulic architecture (1)
- leaf midrib (1)
- leaf morphology (1)
- leaf width (1)
- lean mass (1)
- learning (1)
- learning networks plant (1)
- least-cost path (1)
- lebende Materialien (1)
- left handers (1)
- leghemoglobin (1)
- legume (1)
- leptospirosis (1)
- leucine amino peptidases (1)
- licht-schaltbare Proteine (1)
- life history attributes (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- life-history evolution (1)
- life-history theory (1)
- life-table experiments (1)
- lifespan (1)
- lifetime (1)
- lifetime achievements (1)
- ligation cloning extract (1)
- light acclimation (1)
- light intensity (1)
- light response (1)
- light responsiveness (1)
- light signaling (1)
- light spectrum (1)
- light-field camera (1)
- light-triggered (1)
- lignocellulose (1)
- limb disproportions (1)
- linear enamel hypoplasia (1)
- linear growth (1)
- linker (1)
- lipid (1)
- lipid droplets (1)
- lipid profiling (1)
- lipid-binding protein (1)
- lipid-ratio (1)
- lipidomics (1)
- lipophagy (1)
- lipopolysaccharide (YLPS) (1)
- lipopolysaccharides (1)
- lipoprotein-lipase (1)
- lipoproteins (1)
- liposomes (1)
- lipoxygenase (1)
- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
- litter decomposition (1)
- littoral (1)
- littoral eutrophication (1)
- live (1)
- liver (1)
- living collections management (1)
- living materials (1)
- lncRNA (1)
- local abundances (1)
- local convex hull (1)
- local knowledge (1)
- long distance movement (1)
- long-term change (1)
- long-term data (1)
- long-term desiccation (1)
- loop modification (1)
- low NPQ (1)
- low and middle-income (1)
- low light stress conditions (1)
- low temperature (1)
- low temperature stress (1)
- lower leg length (1)
- lowland fen (1)
- luminescence lifetime (1)
- lumpy coexistence (1)
- lycopersicum (1)
- lysine dendron (1)
- lyso-phospholipids (1)
- lysosome (1)
- lyssavirus (1)
- mAb Disposition (1)
- mRFP1 (1)
- mRNA Degradierung (1)
- mRNA Quantification (1)
- mRNA chemistry (1)
- mRNA degradation (1)
- mRNA structure (1)
- mRNA-Chemie (1)
- machine (1)
- machine-learning (1)
- machinelearning (1)
- machinelles Lernen (1)
- macroecology (1)
- macrolides (1)
- macrophage activation (1)
- macrophage subsets (1)
- macropores (1)
- macroporous ITO electrodes (1)
- magnesium (1)
- magnetite Ketter (1)
- magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- magnetotaktische Bakterien (1)
- magpie (1)
- mainland (1)
- major hhistocompatibility complex (1)
- male body height (1)
- male philopatry (1)
- maleimidophenyl (1)
- malin (1)
- maltodextrin (1)
- mammalian body (1)
- mammoth (1)
- management intensity (1)
- management zone (1)
- managing big data (1)
- marine mammal (1)
- mark-release-recapture (1)
- martini (1)
- mass accuracy (1)
- mass flowering (1)
- mass production process (1)
- matK (1)
- mate choice (1)
- material and moral conditions (1)
- maternal effect (1)
- maternal environmental effects (1)
- maternal lineages (1)
- maternal nicotine consumption (1)
- maternal provisioning (1)
- maternal trauma (1)
- mathematical simulation models (1)
- mathematische Modelierung (1)
- mathematische Simulationsmodelle (1)
- mathematisches Modellierung (1)
- matrix (1)
- matrix elasticity (1)
- matrix protein (1)
- maximal correlation (1)
- maximum temperature (1)
- mcgraph (1)
- mcy (1)
- measles virus (1)
- measure hormone contents (1)
- measuring instrument (1)
- mecC (1)
- mechanical loading (1)
- mechanics (1)
- mechanische Stabilität (1)
- mechanism (1)
- mechanistic model (1)
- mechanistic models (1)
- mechanistisches Modell (1)
- mechanosensation (1)
- mechanotransduction (1)
- melanoma (1)
- melatonin (1)
- membrane binding (1)
- membrane fatty acids (1)
- membrane fluidity (1)
- membrane fractionation (1)
- membrane order (1)
- membrane protein (1)
- membrane repair (1)
- menopause (1)
- mental arithmetic (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental retardation (1)
- mercury intrusion porosimetry (1)
- mesenchymal stromal cells (1)
- mesenchymale stromale Zellen (1)
- mesic grasslands (1)
- mesocarp (1)
- mesocosms (1)
- mesophyll (1)
- meta-community (1)
- metaanalysis (1)
- metabolic Quantitative Trait Loci (1)
- metabolic control analysis (1)
- metabolic costs (1)
- metabolic genomics (1)
- metabolic modelling (1)
- metabolic rate (1)
- metabolic scaling theory (1)
- metabolic syndrome (1)
- metabolic theory of ecology (1)
- metabolisch (1)
- metabolische Kosten (1)
- metabolisches Engineering (1)
- metabolisches Netzwerk (1)
- metabolite breeding (1)
- metabolome (1)
- metabolome analysis (1)
- metabolomic analysis (1)
- metabolomics/metabolite profiling (1)
- metacommunities (1)
- metacommunity dynamics (1)
- metagenomics 2.0 (1)
- metal cation (1)
- metal-containing enzyme (1)
- metal-free (1)
- metalloenzyme (1)
- metamorphosis (1)
- metapopulation dynamics (1)
- methane cycle (1)
- methanogene Archaea (1)
- methanogene Archaeen (1)
- methanol assimilation (1)
- methanotrophic bacteria (1)
- methanotrophs (1)
- methanoxidierende Bakterien (1)
- methanproduzierende Archaeen (1)
- methyl viologen (1)
- miRNA Regulation (1)
- miRNA regulation (1)
- micorbicide (1)
- microRNA-induced silencing complex (1)
- microRNA172 (1)
- microRNA399 (1)
- microalgae (1)
- microalgal resource (1)
- microarray (1)
- microbes (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- microbial carbon turnover (1)
- microbial community (1)
- microbial decomposition (1)
- microbial invasion (1)
- microbial processes (1)
- microbial soil communities (1)
- microcapsules (1)
- microcystis (1)
- microelectrode (1)
- microgel (1)
- microorganisms (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microperoxidase (1)
- microplastics ingestion (1)
- microscale thermophoresis (MST) (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microsites (1)
- microsomes (1)
- microtubule (1)
- microtubule-organizing center (1)
- microviridin (1)
- microviridins (1)
- microviscosity (1)
- migrants (1)
- migratory birds (1)
- mikroRNA399 (1)
- mikrobielle Aktivität (1)
- mikrobielle Bodengemeinschaften (1)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaft (1)
- mikrobielle Interaktionen (1)
- mikrobielle Moor-Kerngemeinschaft (1)
- mikrobielle Prozesse (1)
- mikrobielle Vielfalt (1)
- mikrobielle Ökologie (1)
- mikrobieller Abbau (1)
- mikrobieller Kohlenstoffkreislauf (1)
- minerals (1)
- mini growth spurt (1)
- mini growth spurts (1)
- minimum convex polygon (1)
- minimum information recommendations (1)
- mirror illusion (1)
- mirror therapy (1)
- misfolding (1)
- mitigation measures (1)
- mitochondrial control region I (1)
- mitochondrial dna sequences (1)
- mitochondrial fragmentation (1)
- mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) (1)
- mitochondrial genomes (1)
- mitochondrial haplotypes (1)
- mitochondrial remodelling (1)
- mitochondrial transformation (1)
- mitochondriopathy (1)
- mixed cultures (1)
- mobility (1)
- model analysis (1)
- model coupling (1)
- model description (1)
- model development (1)
- model membranes (1)
- model validation (1)
- model verification (1)
- modest approach (1)
- modifications (1)
- modified electrodes (1)
- modified primers (1)
- moesin (1)
- molecular analysis (1)
- molecular biology (1)
- molecular clock (1)
- molecular diversity (1)
- molecular dynamics simulation (1)
- molecular farming (1)
- molecular force sensors (1)
- molecular imprinting (1)
- molecular machine (1)
- molecular methods (1)
- molecular systematics (1)
- molecularly imprinted electropolymers (1)
- molecularly imprinted polymer (1)
- molekulare Kraftsensoren (1)
- molluscs (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (Moco) (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (Moco)-binding chaperone (1)
- molybdo-enzymes (1)
- molybdo-flavoenzyme (1)
- molybdoenzyme maturation (1)
- monogonont rotifer (1)
- monoklonale Antikörper (1)
- monolayers (1)
- moonlighting (1)
- morality (1)
- mormyridae (1)
- morphological analysis (1)
- morphological changes (1)
- morphological divergence (1)
- morphological evolution (1)
- morphological plasticity (1)
- morphological similarities (1)
- morphologischen Veränderungen (1)
- mortality (1)
- mortality bias (1)
- moss-associated archaea (1)
- moss-associated bacteria (1)
- moss-associated methanogenesis (1)
- moss-associated methanotrophy (1)
- moss-microbe-interactions (1)
- motor competence (1)
- motor neurons (1)
- mould fungus (1)
- mouse lethality assay (1)
- movemen ecology (1)
- movement barrier (1)
- movement behaviour (1)
- movement patterns (1)
- mtDNA haplotype (1)
- mulifractional diffusion (1)
- multi-adulteration (1)
- multi-agent simulation (1)
- multi-fraktionelle Diffusion (1)
- multi-host-multi-pathogen interactions (1)
- multi-lake snapshot surveys (1)
- multi-locus data (1)
- multi-omics (1)
- multi-species hierarchical modelling (1)
- multi-trophic communities (1)
- multi-trophic dynamics (1)
- multiblock copolymer (1)
- multichannel potentiostat (1)
- multidimensional complexity (1)
- multidrug resistance (1)
- multienzyme electrode (1)
- multifactorial environmental change (1)
- multifunctional polymers (1)
- multifunctionality (1)
- multilayer films (1)
- multipara (1)
- multiple (1)
- multiple genes (1)
- multiple paternity (1)
- multiple sclerosis (1)
- multiple sequence alignment (1)
- multitrophic interactions (1)
- multivalency (1)
- multivalent (1)
- multivariate ratio analysis (1)
- multivariate statistische Technik (1)
- murine leukemia virus (1)
- muscle development (1)
- musculoskeletal system (1)
- museum collection (1)
- mutagenesis (1)
- mutants (1)
- mutual information (1)
- mycorrhiza (1)
- mycotoxins (1)
- myeloma cells (1)
- myoglobin (1)
- n-alkanes (1)
- n-oxPTH (1)
- nacheiszeitliche Wiederbesiedlung (1)
- nanobody (1)
- nanocapsules (1)
- nanocarbon materials (1)
- nanoindentation (1)
- nanoparticles assembly (1)
- nanostructure (1)
- nanostructured materials (1)
- nanostrukturierte Materialien (1)
- naringenin (1)
- national biodiversity hotspots (1)
- nationalen Naturschutzplanung (1)
- nationaler Biodiversitäts-Hotspots (1)
- native range (1)
- natural enemies (1)
- natural genetic variation (1)
- natural killer cells (NK cells) (1)
- natural organic matter (1)
- natural resource management (1)
- natural rotifer (1)
- natural selection (1)
- natural variation (1)
- naturalised plants (1)
- naturnahe Habitate (1)
- natürliche genetische Variation (1)
- neck evolution (1)
- necrosis (1)
- neighbor correlation (1)
- nematodes (1)
- neofunctionalization (1)
- neogene (1)
- neotypification (1)
- nephrocystins (1)
- nephronophthisis (1)
- nephropathia epidemica (1)
- nest predation (1)
- nest-site selection (1)
- net production (1)
- network of plant invasion (1)
- network structure (1)
- neural differentiation (1)
- neurodegenerative (1)
- neurodegenerative Erkrankung (1)
- neuroglobin (1)
- neurohormone (1)
- neuroinflammation (1)
- neuronal adhesion (1)
- neuropeptide (1)
- neutral landscape models (1)
- neutral sphingomyelinase-2 (1)
- neutral theory (1)
- new genus (1)
- new record (1)
- newborn size (1)
- niche optimum (1)
- niche shifts (1)
- nicht additiv (1)
- nicht-Mendelsche Vererbung (1)
- nicht-einheimisch (1)
- nitrate assimilation (1)
- nitrate reductase (1)
- nitrated proteins (1)
- nitric oxide-NO (1)
- nitrogen availability (1)
- nitrogen remobilization (1)
- nociceptors (1)
- nocturnal epigeal insect (1)
- nodulin (1)
- non-Mendelian inheritance (1)
- non-Newtonian fluid (1)
- non-academic capacity development (1)
- non-associative learning (1)
- non-equilibrium coexistence (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-predatory mortality (1)
- non-random dispersal (1)
- non-ripening (1)
- non-specific (1)
- non-target organisms (1)
- non-trophic interactions (1)
- nonadditive (1)
- noncanonical amino acid (1)
- noncoding RNA (1)
- nondemonic intrusions (1)
- nonlinear averaging (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear response (1)
- nonproteinogenic amino acid (1)
- nonribosomal peptide (1)
- nonribosomal peptide synthetases (1)
- normal weigh obese (1)
- normal weight obesity (1)
- normalized biomass size spectra (1)
- north-western Europe (1)
- novel environment (1)
- nuclear envelop (1)
- nuclear magnetic resonance (1)
- nuclear proteins (1)
- nuclear transport (1)
- nucleosidase (1)
- nucleosome remodelling (1)
- nukleäre Lamina (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- nurse plant (1)
- nutrient analogues (1)
- nutrient availability (1)
- nutrient cycling (1)
- nutrient leaching (1)
- nutrient ratios (1)
- nutrient-stress (1)
- nutritional components (1)
- nutritional status (1)
- nutritional stress (1)
- nördliche Moore (1)
- oberirdische Biomasse (1)
- obligate parasitic fungal pathogens (1)
- observation hive (1)
- occupancy (1)
- occurrence estimates (1)
- odor (1)
- of-function mutations (1)
- oil yield (1)
- olfaction (1)
- olfactory (1)
- olfactory communication (1)
- olfactory responsiveness (1)
- olive rhizobacteria (1)
- omega-3 (1)
- omics (1)
- ontogenetic symmetry (1)
- open-top chambers (1)
- opening strength (1)
- operative temperature (1)
- operative thermal environment (1)
- ophenylenediamine (1)
- opportunistic behaviour (1)
- optic atrophy (1)
- optical microscopy (1)
- optimal annual routine model (1)
- optimal trait (1)
- optimization (1)
- orchids (1)
- ordering of particles on the surface (1)
- ordinary differential equation (1)
- organ (1)
- organ identity (1)
- organ shape (1)
- organelles (1)
- organic carbon (1)
- organic farming (1)
- organic matter mineralization (1)
- organic matter quality (1)
- organischer Kohlenstoff (1)
- organization (1)
- ornamental plants (1)
- orthogonal system (1)
- orthorhombic form (1)
- osmolytes (1)
- osmoregulation (1)
- osmotic stress (1)
- osteogenesis (1)
- outbreeding depression (1)
- outcrossing (1)
- outcrossing rate (1)
- overexpression (1)
- overgrazing (1)
- overlapping reading frames (1)
- oxidative Proteinmodifikationen (1)
- oxidative protein modifications (1)
- oxidoreductase (1)
- oxygen (1)
- oxygen affinity (1)
- oxygen curves (1)
- oxygen evolution (1)
- oxygen radicals (1)
- oxygen reduction reaction (1)
- oxygen scavenger (1)
- oxygen transport (1)
- p-proteins (1)
- p-type ATPase (1)
- pH Dependence (1)
- pH regulation (1)
- pH response (1)
- pH responsive hydrogel (1)
- pH-dependent electrochemistry (1)
- pH-drift (1)
- pPhytoplankton photoacclimation (1)
- pace of life (1)
- pace-of-life (1)
- paclobutrazol (1)
- pain (1)
- paired species (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- palaeoenvironment (1)
- palaeogenetics (1)
- palaeogenome (1)
- palaeontology (1)
- palaeovegetation (1)
- paleo-sediment (1)
- paleoenvironments (1)
- paleontology (1)
- paleophysiology (1)
- paleovegetation (1)
- palmitate (1)
- pantropical spotted dolphin (1)
- paper-based (1)
- papier-basiert (1)
- papillae (1)
- paraffin (1)
- paramutation (1)
- parasite (1)
- parasites and diseases (1)
- parasitism (1)
- paratose (1)
- parchment (1)
- parental age (1)
- parental care (1)
- parental education (1)
- parental educational status (1)
- parental effect (1)
- parity (1)
- partial correlation (1)
- partial differential equations (1)
- partial protandry (1)
- participatory ecological-economic modelling (1)
- particle-associated (1)
- particle-associated and free-living bacteria (1)
- particle-associated bacteria (1)
- particulate matter (1)
- particulate organic matter (1)
- pastoralism (1)
- patch occupancy (1)
- patch use (1)
- patch use; (1)
- patchiness in (1)
- pathogen diversity (1)
- pathogen host (1)
- pathogen host interaction (1)
- pathogen persistence (1)
- pathogen proneness (1)
- pathogen response (1)
- pathogen transmission (1)
- pathotypes (1)
- pathway mapping (1)
- pathway search (1)
- pattern-oriented modelling (1)
- patterns (1)
- pavement cells image analysis (1)
- peatland core microbiome (1)
- peatland development (1)
- pectin (1)
- pectinase (1)
- pelagic and benthic lake habitats (1)
- pelagic food chain (1)
- pelagic food web (1)
- pelagische Nahrungskette (1)
- peptide engineering (1)
- peptide imprinting (1)
- peptide mimotopes (1)
- peptide nucleic acid (1)
- peptidyl transferase (1)
- percentage of body fat (1)
- percentage of fat mass (1)
- perceptibility (1)
- perennial (1)
- performance evaluation (1)
- performance landscape (1)
- performance prediction (1)
- perfusion bioreactor (1)
- periglacial process (1)
- periodic flooding (1)
- peripheral anionic site (1)
- periplasmic aldehyde oxidoreductase (1)
- permafrost degradation (1)
- permafrost deposits (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permittivity (1)
- permutation entropy (1)
- peroxidase mimics (1)
- peroxidases (1)
- persistence length (1)
- perylene quinone derivatives (1)
- pest (1)
- pesticide (1)
- petrous bone (1)
- pflanzliche Zellwände (1)
- pgm (1)
- phage (1)
- phage infection (1)
- phage resistance (1)
- phagemid display (1)
- phages (1)
- pharmaceutical dosage forms (1)
- pharmacodynamics (1)
- phenol (1)
- phenols (1)
- phenomic prediction (1)
- phenotype (1)
- phenotypic variability (1)
- phenotypic variation (1)
- phloem architecture (1)
- phloem reloading (1)
- phosphatases (1)
- phosphate limitation (1)
- phosphatidic acid (1)
- phosphoglucan water dikinase (1)
- phospholipid-derived fatty acid (1)
- phospholipids (1)
- phosphoproteomics (1)
- phosphorus limitation (1)
- phosphorylated amino acid (1)
- photo-induced (1)
- photoacid (1)
- photoactive proteins (1)
- photoactive yellow protein (PYP) (1)
- photoautotrophic growth (1)
- photocatalysis (1)
- photocurrent (1)
- photoelectrochemical sensor (1)
- photoheterotrophy (1)
- photoinduziert (1)
- photoperiod (1)
- photoreceptor (1)
- photorespiration (1)
- photoswitches (1)
- photosynthesis response (1)
- photosystem I (1)
- photosystem II (1)
- phyllotaxis (1)
- phylogenesis (1)
- phylogenetic regression (1)
- phylogenetic relationship (1)
- physical and physiological dormancy (1)
- physical education (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical time (1)
- physiological mode of action (1)
- phytochrome (1)
- phytoplankton and zooplankton (1)
- phytoplankton composition (1)
- phytoplankton ecology (1)
- phytoplankton photoacclimation (1)
- phänotypische Variation (1)
- picocyanobacteria diversity (1)
- piezophilic bacteria (1)
- pigmentation (1)
- pinniped (1)
- place (1)
- plan (1)
- planar polarity (1)
- planetary simulation (1)
- plankton food web (1)
- plant biology (1)
- plant breeding (1)
- plant cell wall biosynthesis (1)
- plant cell walls (1)
- plant defense (1)
- plant density (1)
- plant development and life-history traits (1)
- plant interactions (1)
- plant migration (1)
- plant nurseries (1)
- plant parasite (1)
- plant pathology (1)
- plant performance (1)
- plant phenotyping (1)
- plant phylogeny (1)
- plant potassium channel (1)
- plant productivity (1)
- plant regeneration (1)
- plant research (1)
- plant specialized metabolism (1)
- plant species diversity (1)
- plant strategies (1)
- plant synthetic biology (1)
- plant traits (1)
- plant yield (1)
- plant-animal interaction (1)
- plant-climate interaction (1)
- plant-fungal interactions (1)
- plant-microbe interaction (1)
- plant-microbe interactions (1)
- plant-pathogen interaction (1)
- plant-plant interaction (1)
- plant-soil feedback (1)
- plant-soil feedbacks (1)
- plant-soil interaction (1)
- plant-water relations (1)
- plasma-membrane (1)
- plasmid (1)
- plastic degradation (1)
- plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (1)
- plastisphere (1)
- plastochromanol-8 (1)
- platinum nanoparticles (1)
- pleiotropy (1)
- pleistocene (1)
- pneumococcal pneumonia (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- polar environment (1)
- pollen development (1)
- pollen limitation (1)
- pollen-beetles (1)
- pollen-to-ovule ratio (1)
- pollination (1)
- pollination experiment (1)
- pollination syndrome (1)
- pollinator (1)
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (1)
- polyQ (1)
- polyandry (1)
- polycomb (1)
- polydomy (1)
- polyelectrolyte (1)
- polyelectrolyte multilayers (1)
- polyglucan debranching reactions (1)
- polyglucosan body (1)
- polylysine (1)
- polymer brushes (1)
- polymer chains (1)
- polymer foams (1)
- polymer networks (1)
- polymer theory (1)
- polymer-based biomaterials (1)
- polymer-modified electrode (1)
- polymerase chain reaction (1)
- polymeric thin film (1)
- polyneuropathy (1)
- polypeptide (1)
- polyploidy (1)
- polysaccharides (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acid (1)
- polyuria/polydipsia (1)
- population connectivity (1)
- population demography (1)
- population density (1)
- population differentiation (1)
- population dynamic (1)
- population ecology (1)
- population genetic structure (1)
- population history (1)
- population persistence (1)
- population size (1)
- population spread (1)
- population trend (1)
- pore-size distribution (1)
- porous microparticles (1)
- porous scaffolds (1)
- poröse Gerüste (1)
- post-glacial recolonization (1)
- post-harvest (1)
- post-translational modifications (1)
- posttranslational regulation (1)
- posttranslationale Modifikationen (1)
- pot experiment (1)
- potassium chanel (1)
- potassium channels (1)
- potato tuber (1)
- potato tubers (1)
- potency (1)
- pre-school children (1)
- preadaptation (1)
- precipitation pattern (1)
- precision agriculture (1)
- precondition (1)
- predation (1)
- predator prey (1)
- predator trait variation (1)
- predator-prey interaction (1)
- predator-prey model (1)
- predator-prey relationships (1)
- predator-prey system (1)
- predator-prey systems (1)
- predictability (1)
- predictive characterization tools (1)
- predictive habitat model (1)
- predictive modelling (1)
- predictive models (1)
- pressure chamber (1)
- pressures (1)
- prestige (1)
- prevention (1)
- prey (1)
- primary human macrophages (1)
- primary microcephaly (1)
- primary producer (1)
- primary production (1)
- priming effects (1)
- primipara (1)
- primula (1)
- primäre humane Makrophagen (1)
- problem solving (1)
- proboscis extension response (1)
- process-based crop model (1)
- process-based model (1)
- process-based models (1)
- process-based range models (1)
- production (1)
- productivity (1)
- professional and amateur athletes (1)
- profiling buoys (1)
- programmed cell death (1)
- prokaryotes (1)
- prokaryotic community (1)
- proline (1)
- promiscuous (1)
- promoter (1)
- property rights (1)
- propidium (1)
- protease inhibitors (1)
- proteasome storage granules (1)
- protected area (1)
- protein adsorption (1)
- protein aggregation (1)
- protein and amino acid degradation (1)
- protein assembly (1)
- protein autophosphorylation (1)
- protein binding (1)
- protein biosynthesis (1)
- protein degradation (1)
- protein design (1)
- protein design and selection (1)
- protein domains (1)
- protein folding screen (1)
- protein fusion (1)
- protein interaction (1)
- protein isoforms (1)
- protein kinase (1)
- protein kinase G (1)
- protein microcrystals (1)
- protein multimerization (1)
- protein phosphatase (1)
- protein phosphatise (1)
- protein phosphorylation (1)
- protein recognition (1)
- protein reconstitution (1)
- protein structures (1)
- protein targeting (1)
- protein trafficking (1)
- protein trafficking (Golgi) (1)
- protein translocation (1)
- protein-aptamer interaction (1)
- protein-folding (1)
- protein-level regulation (1)
- protein-membrane interaction (1)
- protein-metabolite (1)
- protein-metal interaction (1)
- proteoliposomes (1)
- protocol (1)
- psbA-trnH (1)
- pseudogene (1)
- psychological factors (1)
- psychosocial factors (1)
- psychrophilic. (1)
- psychrotolerant (1)
- pterocarpan (1)
- public good (1)
- pufM gene (1)
- pulsed resources (1)
- pump (1)
- punicalagin (1)
- qualitative pathway interpretation (1)
- quality (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quantitative PCR (1)
- quantitative RT-PCR (1)
- quantitative food webs (1)
- quantitative trait loci (1)
- quantitative wood anatomy (1)
- quantitativen Schutzzielen (1)
- quartz crystal microbalance (1)
- quasi-permanent plot (1)
- quiescent center (1)
- rabbit (1)
- rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (1)
- rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus epidemiology (1)
- radiation (1)
- radio telemetry (1)
- radiocarbon (1)
- radiocarbon ages (1)
- radula (1)
- rain forest understory (1)
- rain-simulation (1)
- random forests (1)
- random matrix theory (1)
- random sampling (1)
- range distribution (1)
- range edges (1)
- range expansion (1)
- range expansions (1)
- range filling (1)
- rangeland (1)
- rank (1)
- rapid diagnosis (1)
- rapid-acting (1)
- raptors (1)
- rarity (1)
- rate (RGR) (1)
- rbcL (1)
- re-sequencing (1)
- re-survey (1)
- reaction norm (1)
- reaction rate (1)
- reactive nitrogen species (RNS) (1)
- reactive oxygen species (ROS) (1)
- reaktive Sauerstoffspezies (ROS) (1)
- realized niche (1)
- reasoning (1)
- recombinant Escherichia coli (1)
- recombinant production (1)
- recovery (1)
- recycling system (1)
- red noise (1)
- redox gating (1)
- redox homeostasis (1)
- redox marker (1)
- redox metabolism (1)
- redox regulation (1)
- redox-active ligands (1)
- reduced graphene oxide (1)
- reductase (1)
- reductive acetyl-CoA pathway (1)
- reductive dehalogenase (1)
- reductive glycine pathway (1)
- reduktiver Acetyl-CoA-Weg (1)
- reduktiver Glycinweg (1)
- reference gene (1)
- reference sequence (1)
- regenerative Medizin (1)
- regenerative medicine (1)
- regional floras (1)
- regression (1)
- regression methods (1)
- regression tree (1)
- regular exercise training (1)
- regulation of growth (1)
- regulatory evolution (1)
- regulatory genes (1)
- regulatory pathway (1)
- reinforcement (1)
- relative expansion rate of growth (RER) (1)
- relative growth (1)
- release mechanism (1)
- reliability (1)
- religion issue (1)
- remodeling atpase brahma (1)
- remorin (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- repair (1)
- repeatability (1)
- replacement (1)
- replicates (1)
- repositories (1)
- reproducible science (1)
- reproduction success (1)
- reproduction test (1)
- reproductive biology (1)
- reproductive investment (1)
- reproductive isolation (1)
- reproductive system (1)
- resazurin (1)
- reservoirs (1)
- resetting (1)
- reskilling (1)
- resonance energy transfer (1)
- resorufin (1)
- resource (1)
- resource use (1)
- resource use efficiency (1)
- respiration stratified lakes (1)
- respiratory syncytial virus (1)
- respirometry (1)
- responses (1)
- restoration (1)
- restriction enzymes (1)
- resurvey (1)
- resurveys (1)
- retinal degeneration (1)
- retinoid-binding protein (1)
- retrograde signaling (1)
- retrotransposon (1)
- review (1)
- reziprokes Transplantationsexperiment (1)
- rheology (1)
- rhizosphere (1)
- ribosomal dynamics (1)
- ribosomal peptides (1)
- ribosome assembly (1)
- ribulose monophosphate cycle (1)
- ribulose monophosphate pathway (1)
- rice plant (1)
- riesen unilamellare Vesikel (1)
- riesige unilamellare Vesikel (1)
- risk (1)
- risk allocation (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk mapping (1)
- risk of overweight (1)
- risk spreading (1)
- risk taking (1)
- risk-reward tradeoff (1)
- rivers (1)
- rock-paper-scissors game (1)
- rod-cone dystrophy (1)
- roe deer (1)
- role play (1)
- roosting site (1)
- root (1)
- root and shoot competition (1)
- root colonization (1)
- root endophytes (1)
- root gravitropism (1)
- root growth (1)
- root hair formation (1)
- root microbiota (1)
- root volatiles (1)
- roots (1)
- rotational pasture (1)
- ruderal (1)
- ruderal plant species (1)
- run length (1)
- ruthenium (1)
- räumlich explizites Modell (1)
- räumlich und zeitlich kontrollierte Wirkstoff-Freisetzung (1)
- räumliche Autokorrelation (1)
- saccharomyces cerevisiae (1)
- saccharomyces-cerevisiae (1)
- salmonella (1)
- salmonella typhimurium (1)
- salt diffusion (1)
- salt stress response (1)
- salt-and-pepper (1)
- sample delivery (1)
- sampling space (1)
- sandy soil (1)
- saprobic fungi (1)
- saproxylic beetles (1)
- saure Phosphatase (1)
- savanna ecology (1)
- savanna rangeland (1)
- savanna resilience (1)
- saxitoxin (1)
- scRNA-seq (1)
- scaffold (1)
- scale dependence (1)
- scale transition (1)
- scale-dependence (1)
- scanning electrochemical microscopy (1)
- schwach elektrische Fische (1)
- schwach elektrischer Fisch (1)
- schwankendes Licht (1)
- science (1)
- scientific communication (1)
- scopoletin (1)
- scramble competition (1)
- screen printed electrodes (SPEs) (1)
- seasonal environment (1)
- seasonal migration (1)
- seasonal plankton succession (1)
- seasons (1)
- secondary cell wall (1)
- secondary metabolism (1)
- secondary metabolite (1)
- secondary metabolite profiling (1)
- secondary seed dispersal (1)
- secondary structure (1)
- secondary succession (1)
- secretion (1)
- secretory cell (1)
- secular change (1)
- sediment dynamics (1)
- sediment traps (1)
- sedimentary DNA (1)
- sediments (1)
- seed development (1)
- seed dormancy (1)
- seed exchange (1)
- seed longevity (1)
- seed mass (1)
- seed mixtures (1)
- seed morphology (1)
- seed nitrogen (1)
- seed predation (1)
- seed production (1)
- seed quality (1)
- seeding (1)
- seedling establishment (1)
- seedlings (1)
- seepage (1)
- sei whale (1)
- seismic activity (1)
- seismische Aktivität (1)
- selbstheilende Materialien (1)
- selection system (1)
- selection-linked integration (1)
- selective autophagy (1)
- self-assembled molecular monolayers (1)
- self-healing materials (1)
- self-organisation (1)
- self-perception (1)
- self-thinning (1)
- semi-arid (1)
- semi-arid grassland (1)
- semi-arid savanna (1)
- semi-arides Grasland (1)
- semi-natural habitat (1)
- semiconducting polymers (1)
- semiconductors (1)
- semipermeable (1)
- sensor (1)
- sensory neurons (1)
- sensory system (1)
- sequence (1)
- sequence enrichment (1)
- sequencing (1)
- serial femtosecond crystallography (1)
- serine biosensor (1)
- serine hydroxymethyltransferase (1)
- serotinous Proteaceae (1)
- serotonin (1)
- serum (1)
- service infrastructure (1)
- seston (1)
- sex determination (1)
- sex difference (1)
- sex ratio (1)
- sex1-8 (1)
- sexual deception (1)
- sexual deception (SD) (1)
- sexual dimorphism (1)
- sexual isolation (1)
- sexual/asexual reproduction (1)
- sfGFP (1)
- shade (1)
- shading cooling (1)
- shallow lakes (1)
- shape (1)
- shape-memory polymer (1)
- sheep (1)
- shell (1)
- shifting baselines (1)
- shoaling (1)
- shoot fragments (1)
- short term growth (1)
- short vegetative phase (1)
- short-term growth (1)
- shrew (1)
- shrews (1)
- shrubification (1)
- shrubland (1)
- siRNAs (1)
- sibirischen Permafrost (1)
- signal (1)
- signal compounds (1)
- signal cross-talk (1)
- signaling (1)
- signals (1)
- silicate (1)
- silicone (1)
- silviculture (1)
- simulation experiments (1)
- simulation framework (1)
- simulation model (1)
- simultane Einbringung multipler Gene (1)
- single cell genomics (1)
- single cell imaging (1)
- single molecule force spectroscopy (1)
- single nucleotide polymorphism mapping (1)
- single-cell (1)
- single-cell RNA-sequencing (1)
- single-cell analysis (1)
- single-crystal gold electrodes (1)
- single-molecule FRET (1)
- single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (1)
- sister species (1)
- site-directed mutagenesis (1)
- sitosterol (1)
- size dependent mortality (1)
- size distribution (1)
- size of organisms (1)
- size structure (1)
- skeletal age (1)
- skeletal breadth measurement (1)
- skeletal muscle (1)
- skeletal robusticity (1)
- skeletochronology (1)
- skeleton (1)
- skin (1)
- skinfolds (1)
- skull (1)
- slim term (1)
- slug (1)
- smFISH (1)
- small angle X-ray scattering (1)
- small-spored Alternaria fungi (1)
- smoking (1)
- snake evolution (1)
- snow cover duration (1)
- social class (1)
- social classification (1)
- social dominance (1)
- social environment (1)
- social factors (1)
- social growth adjustment (1)
- social identification (1)
- social identity (1)
- social network (1)
- social organization (1)
- social signal (1)
- social signals (1)
- social systems (1)
- social-ecological system (1)
- socio-economic environment (1)
- socioeconomic situation (1)
- soft actuators (1)
- soil (1)
- soil bacterial diversity (1)
- soil biota (1)
- soil function (1)
- soil inoculation (1)
- soil microbiome (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- soil organic carbon (1)
- soil pH (1)
- soil respiration (1)
- soil sterilization (1)
- soil type (1)
- soils (1)
- solid-phase peptide synthesis (1)
- solid-state MAS NMR (1)
- soluble heteroglycans (1)
- somatic growth (1)
- somatotype (1)
- source and sink (1)
- southern North-Sea (1)
- space-for-time substitution (1)
- spatial demography (1)
- spatial grain (1)
- spatial memory (1)
- spatial pattern (1)
- spatial pattern formation (1)
- spatial scales (1)
- spatial variability (1)
- spatially and temporally controlled drug release (1)
- spatially explicit modelling (1)
- spatially induced variance (1)
- spatio-temporal pattern (1)
- spatiotemporal resurvey data (1)
- specialisation (1)
- specialists (1)
- species accumulation curve (1)
- species assemblies (1)
- species density (1)
- species divergence (1)
- species diversity (1)
- species functional traits (1)
- species identification (1)
- species interaction network (1)
- species niche (1)
- species origin (1)
- species pair (1)
- species radiation (1)
- species recognition (1)
- species supersaturated assemblages (1)
- species turnover (1)
- species-area relationship (1)
- species-specific (1)
- species-specific niche breadth (1)
- species-specific niche optima (1)
- specific chaperons (1)
- specific root surface (1)
- specificity (1)
- spectral irradiance (1)
- spectrometry (IMS) (1)
- speed-accuracy trade-off (1)
- sperm competition (1)
- sperm storage (1)
- sphingosine kinase (1)
- sphingosine kinase 1 (1)
- sphingosine kinase inhibitor SKI-II (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 (1)
- spiders (1)
- spillovers (1)
- stabile Isotope Tracer (1)
- stability program (1)
- stable carbon (1)
- stable carbon isotope discrimination (1)
- stable carbon isotopes (1)
- stable isotope tracer (1)
- stable isotope tracing (1)
- stable nitrogen (1)
- stage structure (1)
- standard deviation for height (1)
- standardization (1)
- standards (1)
- standing long jump (1)
- standing variation; organ-specific evolution (1)
- starch and glycogen (de)phosphorylation (1)
- starch and glycogen metabolism (1)
- starch modifications; (1)
- starch structure (1)
- starch surface (1)
- starch surface structure (1)
- starch synthases (1)
- stat 3 (1)
- state and transition (1)
- state-space model (1)
- stature (1)
- steam-dried (1)
- steamed (1)
- stearic acid (1)
- stem cell (1)
- stem cell adhesion (1)
- stem cell differentiation (1)
- stem cell monitoring (1)
- stent coatings (1)
- step-selection function (1)
- stewartan (1)
- stiffness (1)
- stimulation of cells (1)
- stimuli (1)
- stochastic dynamic programming (1)
- stochastic gradient boosting (1)
- stochastic modeling (1)
- stochastic time series (1)
- stochastisch-dynamische Optimierung (1)
- stochastische Modellierung (1)
- stochastische Zeitreihen (1)
- stock assessment (1)
- stock structure (1)
- stocking capacity (1)
- stoichiometric modeling (1)
- storm (1)
- strains (1)
- strength training (1)
- streptavidin (1)
- stress adaptation (1)
- stress recovery (1)
- stress signaling (1)
- stress signalling (1)
- stress-response (1)
- stroke (1)
- structural biology (1)
- structural diversity (1)
- structural equation modelling (1)
- structural genomics (1)
- structure elucidation (1)
- structure prediction (1)
- structure-function (1)
- structured correlation (1)
- study designs (1)
- style (1)
- stöchiometrische Modellierung (1)
- sub-inhibitory concentration (1)
- subarctic vegetation change (1)
- subboreal (1)
- submarin (1)
- submarine (1)
- submerged macrophytes (1)
- submicrometer (1)
- subsea permafrost (1)
- substitutable resource (1)
- substrate specificity (1)
- subsurface chlorophyll maximum (1)
- subtropical convergence zone (1)
- subunit vaccine (1)
- sucrose synthase (1)
- sucrose; (1)
- sugar (1)
- sugar response (1)
- sugar transport (1)
- sugar transporter (1)
- sulfadiazine (1)
- sulfonated polyanilines (1)
- sulfur transfer (1)
- sulphur (1)
- sulphur metabolism (1)
- sun1 (1)
- supervised learning (1)
- supply (1)
- support vector machines (1)
- suppressor mutant screen (1)
- surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPR) (1)
- surface properties (1)
- surface reflection (1)
- surface-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy (1)
- surveillance (1)
- survival rate (1)
- sus scrofa (1)
- sustainability science (1)
- sustainable (1)
- sustainable land use (1)
- sustainable management (1)
- sustainable rangeland management (1)
- swimming modes (1)
- switching function (1)
- sycamore maple (1)
- symbiose-relevante mikroRNA-Targets (1)
- symbiosis-relevant microRNA targets (1)
- symmetry (1)
- symplastic loading (1)
- synchronization (1)
- synchronized cell cultures (1)
- synergistic effect (1)
- synovial fluid (1)
- synthase (1)
- synthetic formatotrphy (1)
- synurbisation (1)
- systemsbiology (1)
- t-POM (1)
- tRNA Thiomodifikation (1)
- tRNA thio modifications (1)
- tRNA thiolation (1)
- tRNA thiomodifications (1)
- tailspike (1)
- talik (1)
- tallow (1)
- tannic acid (1)
- target environment (1)
- target range (1)
- targeted assembly (1)
- targeted therapy (1)
- taxis (1)
- taxonomic levels (1)
- tbr mutant (1)
- teleocidin (1)
- teleost (1)
- temperament (1)
- temperate (1)
- temperate deciduous forest (1)
- temperate forests (1)
- temperate grasslands (1)
- temperate zone (1)
- temperature response (1)
- temperature sensing (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- temporal ecology (1)
- temporal effects (1)
- temporal variability (1)
- terbium (1)
- termites (1)
- terpenoids (1)
- terrestrial subsidies (1)
- terrestrial subsidy (1)
- terrestrisch (1)
- territoriality (1)
- tetragonal form (1)
- tetrahydrofolate (1)
- tetrahymanol (1)
- thalassoidism (1)
- thalidomide embryopathy (1)
- the Caucasus (1)
- the Consensus Model (1)
- the Penman-Monteith equation (1)
- theoretical ecology (1)
- theoretische Ökologie (1)
- thermal performance (1)
- thermodynamic stability (1)
- thermokarst (1)
- thermokarst lake (1)
- thermomorphogenesis (1)
- thermoplastic polymers (1)
- thermoplastischen Polymere (1)
- thermoregulation (1)
- thermoregulatory behaviour (1)
- thermostability (1)
- thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (1)
- thioester (1)
- thiolactone (1)
- thioproline (1)
- thioredoxin (1)
- thioredoxins (1)
- threatened (1)
- threats to biological diversity (1)
- three hybrid (1)
- threshold (1)
- threshold behavior (1)
- thylakoid (1)
- thylakoid membranes (1)
- tiefe Biosphäre (1)
- time lag (1)
- time of flight (1)
- time series (1)
- time since last visit (1)
- time-kill curves (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- tip growth (1)
- tissue (1)
- tissue specificity (1)
- tissue-specific (1)
- tobacco (1)
- tobramycin (1)
- tocochromanols (1)
- tolerance index (1)
- tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) (1)
- tomato accessions (1)
- tomato(Solanum lycopersicum) (1)
- tools (1)
- toothed whales (1)
- top (1)
- topography (1)
- torpor (1)
- torque (1)
- total conductive area (1)
- total disc replacement (1)
- township tourism (1)
- toxic algal blooms (1)
- trace gas fluxes (1)
- tracking (1)
- tracking data (1)
- tracking impacts (1)
- trade (1)
- trade-offs between functional traits (1)
- tradeoff (1)
- tragelaphini (1)
- training sample (1)
- trait (1)
- trait distribution (1)
- trait dynamics (1)
- trait evolution (1)
- trait measurements (1)
- trait phylogenetic conservatism (1)
- trait variability (1)
- trait-based aggregate model (1)
- trait-based community modules (1)
- trampling (1)
- trans-Golgi Netzwerk (1)
- trans-Golgi network (1)
- transactivation assay (1)
- transcortin (1)
- transcript level (1)
- transcript profiling (1)
- transcription factor genes (1)
- transcription regulation (1)
- transcriptional coordination (1)
- transcriptional interference (1)
- transcriptome analysis (1)
- transcriptome sequencing (1)
- transcripts (1)
- transect count (1)
- transgenerational effects (1)
- transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (1)
- transgenerational inheritance (1)
- transgenic (1)
- transgenic plants (1)
- transient reporter gene assays (1)
- transition intermediate (1)
- transition metals (1)
- translation efficiency (1)
- translation regulation (1)
- translatome (1)
- transmission (1)
- transporter (1)
- transsaharan migrant (1)
- tree death (1)
- tree infilling (1)
- tree rings (1)
- tree species diversity (1)
- tree-grass interactions (1)
- tree-ring analysis (1)
- treeline dynamics (1)
- treeline ecotone (1)
- trehalose (1)
- trehalose synthesis (1)
- triaxial acceleration (1)
- trifluoroethanol (1)
- trimethylamine N-oxide (1)
- trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) (1)
- trinucleotide repeat disease (1)
- triple resonance (1)
- triploid block (1)
- tristyly (1)
- trithorax (1)
- trnL marker (1)
- trnL-F (1)
- trnL-trnF (1)
- trnS-G spacer (1)
- trophic cascades (1)
- trophic ecology (1)
- trophic specialization (1)
- trophische Transfereffizienz (1)
- tropical (1)
- tropical lake sediments (1)
- tropical maize (1)
- tropische Süßwasser Fische (1)
- tropische Süßwasserfische (1)
- tuber second growth (1)
- tuberization (1)
- tumor immunity (1)
- tumor microenvironment (1)
- tumor-associated macrophage (1)
- tundra-taiga (1)
- tunnelling spectroscopy (1)
- turnover (1)
- turnover number (1)
- twin-arginine translocation (1)
- two hybrid (1)
- two-phase extraction (1)
- type of body shape (1)
- type-3 secretion (1)
- typification (1)
- tyrosinase inhibitors (1)
- tägliche Regenmenge (1)
- täglicher Niederschlag (1)
- uPA (1)
- uPAR (1)
- udp-galacturonic acid (1)
- udp-rhamnose (1)
- unbalanced diets (1)
- unc-119 homolog (C. elegans) (UNC119A) (1)
- understory (1)
- ungulate behaviour (1)
- ungulates (1)
- unnatural amino acid (1)
- untargeted metabolomics (1)
- unterirdische Pflanzenfresser (1)
- upper extremity (1)
- urban forest (1)
- urban soil erosion (1)
- urbane Bodenerosion (1)
- urea transport and utilization (1)
- urine (1)
- urokinase (1)
- vacuolar ATPase (1)
- vacuole integrity (1)
- validity (1)
- variant detection (1)
- vascularization (1)
- vector system (1)
- vegan (1)
- vegetarian (1)
- vegetation change (1)
- vegetation dynamics (1)
- vegetation migration (1)
- vegetation model (1)
- vegetation modeling (1)
- vegetation resurvey (1)
- vegetation structure (1)
- vegetation type (1)
- vegetation-climate feedbacks (1)
- vegetative reproduction (1)
- velocity (1)
- vergleichend (1)
- versican (1)
- vertebrates (1)
- vertical migration (1)
- vertical transmission (1)
- verzweigtkettige Aminosäuren (1)
- veränderte Triebverzweigung (1)
- vesicle (1)
- vesicle transport (1)
- vessel diameter (1)
- vessel number (1)
- video scan technology (1)
- viologen (1)
- viral fitness (1)
- virgin forest (1)
- virulence (1)
- virus-host interaction (1)
- viscoelasticity (1)
- vitamin B-12 (1)
- vitamin D-binding protein (1)
- vitamin E (1)
- volatilome (1)
- volcanic islands (1)
- volcanic ontogeny (1)
- voles (1)
- vollständiger Jahreszyklus (1)
- von Liebig (1)
- vulgaris (1)
- vultures (1)
- water (1)
- water dikinase (GWD) (1)
- water erosion (1)
- water level (1)
- water reservoir (1)
- water resources (1)
- water sample (1)
- water stress (1)
- water-in-water (1)
- water-stable aggregates (1)
- wechselseitige Information (1)
- weeds (1)
- weevil (1)
- weiche Aktuatoren (1)
- weight-to-height ratio (1)
- well-being (1)
- western Eger Rift (1)
- western blotting (1)
- westernization (1)
- westlichen Eger-Graben (1)
- wet grassland (1)
- wet grasslands (1)
- wetland ecosystems (1)
- wetlands (1)
- white adipose tissue (1)
- white light (1)
- whole chromosomal instability (1)
- whole genome (1)
- wild dromedary (1)
- wilderness (1)
- wildland conservation (1)
- wildlife casualties (1)
- wildlife disease (1)
- wildlife knowledge (1)
- wind dispersal (1)
- wind energy bat conflict (1)
- wing polyphenism (1)
- winter biology (1)
- wood cell wall (1)
- wood harvest (1)
- woodland herb (1)
- woody biomass (1)
- woody encroachment (1)
- x-ray crystallography (1)
- xanthine oxidase (1)
- xenobiotic (1)
- yedoma (1)
- yellow Zea mays (1)
- yield (1)
- young genes (1)
- zeatin (1)
- zelluläre Bioenergetik (1)
- zelluläre Kräfte (1)
- zinc fingers (1)
- zone-of-influence model (1)
- zonobiome (1)
- zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (1)
- zooplankton carcasses (1)
- zytosolische tRNA-Thiolierung (1)
- ÁtAMT2 (1)
- Ähnlichkeitsmaß (1)
- Öko-Ethologie (1)
- Ökokline (1)
- Ökologische Modelle (1)
- Ökophysiologie (1)
- Ökosystem (1)
- Ökosystem-Rekonstruktion (1)
- Ökosystemfunktion (1)
- Ökosystemfunktionen (1)
- Ökotoxikologie (1)
- Ökotypen (1)
- Übergangsmetalle (1)
- ökohydrologische Modellierung (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (4639) (remove)
The advent of large-scale and high-throughput technologies has recently caused a shift in focus in contemporary biology from decades of reductionism towards a more systemic view. Alongside the availability of genome sequences the exploration of organisms utilizing such approach should give rise to a more comprehensive understanding of complex systems. Domestication and intensive breeding of crop plants has led to a parallel narrowing of their genetic basis. The potential to improve crops by conventional breeding using elite cultivars is therefore rather limited and molecular technologies, such as marker assisted selection (MAS) are currently being exploited to re-introduce allelic variance from wild species. Molecular breeding strategies have mostly focused on the introduction of yield or resistance related traits to date. However given that medical research has highlighted the importance of crop compositional quality in the human diet this research field is rapidly becoming more important. Chemical composition of biological tissues can be efficiently assessed by metabolite profiling techniques, which allow the multivariate detection of metabolites of a given biological sample. Here, a GC/MS metabolite profiling approach has been applied to investigate natural variation of tomatoes with respect to the chemical composition of their fruits. The establishment of a mass spectral and retention index (MSRI) library was a prerequisite for this work in order to establish a framework for the identification of metabolites from a complex mixture. As mass spectral and retention index information is highly important for the metabolomics community this library was made publicly available. Metabolite profiling of tomato wild species revealed large differences in the chemical composition, especially of amino and organic acids, as well as on the sugar composition and secondary metabolites. Intriguingly, the analysis of a set of S. pennellii introgression lines (IL) identified 889 quantitative trait loci of compositional quality and 326 yield-associated traits. These traits are characterized by increases/decreases not only of single metabolites but also of entire metabolic pathways, thus highlighting the potential of this approach in uncovering novel aspects of metabolic regulation. Finally the biosynthetic pathway of the phenylalanine-derived fruit volatiles phenylethanol and phenylacetaldehyde was elucidated via a combination of metabolic profiling of natural variation, stable isotope tracer experiments and reverse genetic experimentation.
In semi-arid savannas, unsustainable land use can lead to degradation of entire landscapes, e.g. in the form of shrub encroachment. This leads to habitat loss and is assumed to reduce species diversity. In BIOTA phase 1, we investigated the effects of land use on population dynamics on farm scale. In phase 2 we scale up to consider the whole regional landscape consisting of a diverse mosaic of farms with different historic and present land use intensities. This mosaic creates a heterogeneous, dynamic pattern of structural diversity at a large spatial scale. Understanding how the region-wide dynamic land use pattern affects the abundance of animal and plant species requires the integration of processes on large as well as on small spatial scales. In our multidisciplinary approach, we integrate information from remote sensing, genetic and ecological field studies as well as small scale process models in a dynamic region-wide simulation tool. <hr> Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung Workshop vom 9. - 10. Februar 2006.
Decisions for the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable management of natural resources are typically related to large scales, i.e. the landscape level. However, understanding and predicting the effects of land use and climate change on scales relevant for decision-making requires to include both, large scale vegetation dynamics and small scale processes, such as soil-plant interactions. Integrating the results of multiple BIOTA subprojects enabled us to include necessary data of soil science, botany, socio-economics and remote sensing into a high resolution, process-based and spatially-explicit model. Using an example from a sustainably-used research farm and a communally used and degraded farming area in semiarid southern Namibia we show the power of simulation models as a tool to integrate processes across disciplines and scales.
From its first use in the field of biochemistry, instrumental analysis offered a variety of invaluable tools for the comprehensive description of biological systems. Multi-selective methods that aim to cover as many endogenous compounds as possible in biological samples use different analytical platforms and include methods like gene expression profile and metabolite profile analysis. The enormous amount of data generated in application of profiling methods needs to be evaluated in a manner appropriate to the question under investigation. The new field of system biology rises to the challenge to develop strategies for collecting, processing, interpreting, and archiving this vast amount of data; to make those data available in form of databases, tools, models, and networks to the scientific community. On the background of this development a multi-selective method for the determination of phytohormones was developed and optimised, complementing the profile analyses which are already in use (Chapter I). The general feasibility of a simultaneous analysis of plant metabolites and phytohormones in one sample set-up was tested by studies on the analytical robustness of the metabolite profiling protocol. The recovery of plant metabolites proved to be satisfactory robust against variations in the extraction protocol by using common extraction procedures for phytohormones; a joint extraction of metabolites and hormones from plant tissue seems practicable (Chapter II). Quantification of compounds within the context of profiling methods requires particular scrutiny (Chapter II). In Chapter III, the potential of stable-isotope in vivo labelling as normalisation strategy for profiling data acquired with mass spectrometry is discussed. First promising results were obtained for a reproducible quantification by stable-isotope in vivo labelling, which was applied in metabolomic studies. In-parallel application of metabolite and phytohormone analysis to seedlings of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to sulfate limitation was used to investigate the relationship between the endogenous concentration of signal elements and the ‘metabolic phenotype’ of a plant. An automated evaluation strategy was developed to process data of compounds with diverse physiological nature, such as signal elements, genes and metabolites – all which act in vivo in a conditional, time-resolved manner (Chapter IV). Final data analysis focussed on conditionality of signal-metabolome interactions.
The major aim of this work was the identification of new phloem sap proteins and a metabolic characterisation of this transport fluid. The experiments were performed on the three plant species C. sativus, C. maxima and B. napus. To characterise the phloem samples from B. napus, a new model plant for phloem analysis, western blot tests together with metabolite profiling were performed. GC-MS metabolite profiling and enzyme assays were used for measuring metabolites in the phloem of B. napus. Results from the phloem sap measurements showed, as expected, a typical sugar distribution for apoplasmic phloem loaders with sucrose being the predominant sugar. In stem extracts, the most abundant sugar was glucose with much lower fructose and sucrose levels. With the GC-MS approach it was possible to identify a number of metabolites which showed a differential distribution when phloem and stem tissue extracts were compared. For protein identification, two different approaches were employed (i) screening expression libraries with total phloem protein specific antisera and (ii) protein separation on 2 DE gels followed by ESI-MS/MS sequence analyses. For the first approach, three different phloem protein-specific antisera were produced and expression libraries were constructed. Phloem protein antisera were tested for specificity and some attempts to estimate specific epitopes were undertaken. Screening of the libraries resulted in the identification of 14 different proteins from all investigated species. Analyses of B. napus phloem sap proteins from 2 DE with ESI-MS/MS resulted in the identification of 5 different proteins. The phloem localisation of the identified proteins was additionally confirmed by western blot tests using specific antibodies. In order to functionally characterise some selected phloem proteins from B. napus, the group of potential calcium-binding polypeptides was analysed for functional Ca<sup>+2 binding properties and several Ca<sup>+2–binding proteins could be isolated. However, their sequences could as yet not be determined. Another approach used for functional protein characterisation was the analysis of Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants. Four available mutants with insertions in phloem protein-specific genes were chosen from the SALK and GABI-Kat collections and selected homozygous lines were tested for the presence of the investigated proteins. In order to verify if the product of one of the mutated gene (GRP 7) is transported through the phloem, grafting experiments were performed followed by western blot analyses. Although the employed antiserum against GRP 7 protein did not allow distinguishing between the mutant and the wild type plants, successful Arabidopsis grafting could be established as a promising method for further studies on protein translocation through the phloem.
This thesis aimed to investigate several fundamental and perplexing questions relating to the phloem loading and transport mechanisms of Cucurbita maxima, by combining metabolomic analysis with cell biological techniques. This putative symplastic loading species has long been used for experiments on phloem anatomy, phloem biochemistry, phloem transport physiology and phloem signalling. Symplastic loading species have been proposed to use a polymer trapping mechanism to accumulate RFO (raffinose family oligosaccharides) sugars to build up high osmotic pressure in minor veins which sustains a concentration gradient that drives mass flow. However, extensive evidence indicating a low sugar concentration in their phloem exudates is a long-known problem that conflicts with this hypothesis. Previous metabolomic analysis shows the concentration of many small molecules in phloem exudates is higher than that of leaf tissues, which indicates an active apoplastic loading step. Therefore, in the view of the phloem metabolome, a symplastic loading mechanism cannot explain how small molecules other than RFO sugars are loaded into phloem. Most studies of phloem physiology using cucurbits have neglected the possible functions of vascular architecture in phloem transport. It is well known that there are two phloem systems in cucurbits with distinctly different anatomical features: central phloem and extrafascicular phloem. However, mistaken conclusions on sources of cucurbit phloem exudation from previous reports have hindered consideration of the idea that there may be important differences between these two phloem systems. The major results are summarized as below: 1) O-linked glycans in C.maxima were structurally identified as beta-1,3 linked glucose polymers, and the composition of glycans in cucurbits was found to be species-specific. Inter-species grafting experiments proved that these glycans are phloem mobile and transported uni-directionally from scion to stock. 2) As indicated by stable isotopic labelling experiments, a considerable amount of carbon is incorporated into small metabolites in phloem exudates. However, the incorporation of carbon into RFO sugars is much faster than for other metabolites. 3) Both CO2 labelling experiments and comparative metabolomic analysis of phloem exudates and leaf tissues indicated that metabolic processes other than RFO sugar metabolism play an important role in cucurbit phloem physiology. 4) The underlying assumption that the central phloem of cucurbits continuously releases exudates after physical incision was proved wrong by rigorous experiments including direct observation by normal microscopy and combined multiple-microscopic methods. Errors in previous experimental confirmation of phloem exudation in cucurbits are critically discussed. 5) Extrafascicular phloem was proved to be functional, as indicated by phloem-mobile carboxyfluorescein tracer studies. Commissural sieve tubes interconnect phloem bundles into a complete super-symplastic network. 6) Extrafascicular phloem represents the main source of exudates following physical incision. The major transported metabolites by these extrafacicular phloem are non-sugar compounds including amino acids, O-glycans, amines. 7) Central phloem contains almost exclusively RFO sugars, the estimated amount of which is up to 1 to 2 molar. The major RFO sugar present in central phloem is stachyose. 8) Cucurbits utilize two structurally different phloem systems for transporting different group of metabolites (RFO sugars and non-RFO sugar compounds). This implies that cucurbits may use spatially separated loading mechanisms (apoplastic loading for extrafascicular phloem and symplastic loading for central phloem) for supply of nutrients to sinks. 9) Along the transport systems, RFO sugars were mainly distributed within central phloem tissues. There were only small amounts of RFO sugars present in xylem tissues (millimolar range) and trace amounts of RFO sugars in cortex and pith. The composition of small molecules in external central phloem is very different from that in internal central phloem. 10) Aggregated P-proteins were manually dissected from central phloem and analysed by both SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry. Partial sequences of peptides were obtained by QTOF de novo sequencing from trypsin digests of three SDS-PAGE bands. None of these partial sequences shows significant homology to known cucurbit phloem proteins or other plant proteins. This proves that these central phloem proteins are a completely new group of proteins different from those in extrafascicular phloem. The extensively analysed P-proteins reported in literature to date are therefore now shown to arise from extrafascicular phloem and not central phloem, and therefore do not appear to be involved in the occlusion processes in central phloem.
Post-translational redox-regulation is a well-known mechanism to regulate enzymes of the Calvin cycle, oxidative pentose phosphate cycle, NADPH export and ATP synthesis in response to light. The aim of the present thesis was to investigate whether a similar mechanism is also regulating carbon storage in leaves. Previous studies have shown that the key-regulatory enzyme of starch synthesis, ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) is inactivated by formation of an intermolecular disulfide bridge between the two catalytic subunits (AGPB) of the heterotetrameric holoenzyme in potato tubers, but the relevance of this mechanism to regulate starch synthesis in leaves was not investigated. The work presented in this thesis shows that AGPase is subject to post-translational redox-regulation in leaves of pea, potato and Arabidopsis in response to day night changes. Light was shown to trigger posttranslational redox-regulation of AGPase. AGPB was rapidly converted from a dimer to a monomer when isolated pea chloroplasts were illuminated and from a monomer to a dimer when preilluminated leaves were darkened. Conversion of AGPB from dimer to monomer was accompanied by an increase in activity due to changes in the kinetik properties of the enzyme. Studies with pea chloroplast extracts showed that AGPase redox-activation is mediated by thioredoxins f and m from spinach in-vitro. In a further set of experiments it was shown that sugars provide a second input leading to AGPase redox activation and increased starch synthesis and that they can act as a signal which is independent from light. External feeding of sugars such as sucrose or trehalose to Arabidopsis leaves in the dark led to conversion of AGPB from dimer to monomer and to an increase in the rate of starch synthesis, while there were no significant changes in the level of 3PGA, an allosteric activator of the enyzme, and in the NADPH/NADP+ ratio. Experiments with transgenic Arabidopsis plants with altered levels of trehalose 6-phosphate (T6P), the precursor of trehalose synthesis, provided genetic evidence that T6P rather than trehalose is leading to AGPase redox-activation. Compared to Wt, leaves expressing E.coli trehalose-phosphate synthase (TPS) in the cytosol showed increased activation of AGPase and higher starch level during the day, while trehalose-phosphate phosphatase (TPP) overexpressing leaves showed the opposite. These changes occurred independently of changes in sugar and sugar-phosphate levels and NADPH/NADP+ ratio. External supply of sucrose to Wt and TPS-overexpressing leaves led to monomerisation of AGPB, while this response was attenuated in TPP expressing leaves, indicating that T6P is involved in the sucrose-dependent redox-activation of AGPase. To provide biochemical evidence that T6P promotes redox-activation of AGPase independently of cytosolic elements, T6P was fed to intact isolated chloroplasts for 15 min. incubation with concentrations down to 100 µM of T6P, but not with sucrose 6-phosphate, sucrose, trehalose or Pi as controls, significantly and specifically increased AGPB monomerisation and AGPase activity within 15 minutes, implying T6P as a signal reporting the cytosolic sugar status to the chloroplast. The response to T6P did not involve changes in the NADPH/NADP+ ratio consistent with T6P modulating redox-transfer to AGPase independently of changes in plastidial redox-state. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) is known as key-regulatory enzyme of fatty acid and lipid synthesis in plants. At the start of the present thesis there was mainly in vitro evidence in the literature showing redox-regulation of ACCase by DTT, and thioredoxins f and m. In the present thesis the in-vivo relevance of this mechanism to regulate lipid synthesis in leaves was investigated. ACCase activity measurement in leaf tissue collected at the end of the day and night in Arabidopsis leaves revealed a 3-fold higher activation state of the enzyme in the light than in the dark. Redox-activation was accompanied by change in kinetic properties of ACCase, leading to an increase affinity to its substrate acetyl-CoA . In further experiments, DTT as well as sucrose were fed to leaves, and both treatments led to a stimulation in the rate of lipid synthesis accompanied by redox-activation of ACCase and decrease in acetyl-CoA content. In a final approach, comparison of metabolic and transcript profiling after DTT feeding and after sucrose feeding to leaves provided evidence that redox-modification is an important regulatory mechanism in central metabolic pathways such as TCA cycle and amino acid synthesis, which acts independently of transcript levels.
Arabidopsis thaliana trichomes exhibit strong birefringence under polarized light, a characteristic of cell walls containing large amounts of highly ordered cellulose microfibrils. The tbr1 mutant of Arabidopsis lacks trichome birefringence and is deficient in secondary cell wall cellulose synthesis (Potikha and Delmer, 1995). The TBR gene was identified by recombinational mapping, candidate gene sequencing and molecular complementation using genomic cosmid clones, as well as a p35S:TBR genomic DNA construct, fully rescuing the mutant phenotype in both cases. The only mutant allele available (tbr-1) carries a substitution (G to E) in a conserved aminoacid domain of the protein. TBR gene structure was proved to have a longer size than the one found to be annotated at the time of identification in the data-base. A full cDNA clone containing the full transcript was available and also complementation experiments using different gene fragments (annotated and suggested) leaded to the result that TBR gene is indeed, longer. TBR encodes a novel plant-specific protein with predicted plasma membrane localization, therefore being consistent with idea that is required for-, or is a novel component of a functional cellulose synthase complex. TBR is part of an Arabidopsis gene/protein family, (TBL-trichome birefringence like) which, depending on homology, comprises up to 20 members, none of which has a biological or biochemical function attributed. T-DNA insertion lines in TBR gene and two close homologues have been screened by PCR, but no homozygous were found and no trichomes phenotype was identified. Promoter-GUS lines were produced for TBR, as well as for its two closest homologues (one being a segmentally duplicated gene on chromosome III), using 1.6-2 kb of promoter sequence upstream of the annotated start codons. The TBR promoter was the only one of the three that yielded trichome expression, this probably explaining the phenotype of the TBR mutant. Moreover, TBR is expressed in leaves, in growing lateral roots, and in vascular tissues of young Arabidopsis seedlings and plantlets. Later on, the expression appears in inflorescens, stems, flowers and green siliques. This expression pattern is largely overlapping with those of the two analyzed homologues and it corresponds with data of RT-PCR expression profiling performed for TBR and the two analyzed homologues in different tissues, at different developmental stages. Biochemical analysis of cell wall (leaves and trichomes), as GC and MALDI-TOF, were performed, but revealed no major differences between tbr1 and wild type plants. Scanning electron microscopy analysis and cell wall polysaccharides antibody labeling showed a clear difference in the trichomes cell wall structure between mutant plant and wild type.
Nitrogen is often a limiting factor for plant growth due to its heterogenous distribution in the soil and to seasonal and diurnal changes in growth rates. In most soils, NH4+ and NO3 – are the predominant sources of inorganic nitrogen that are available for plant nutrition. In this context, plants have evolved mechanisms that enable them to optimize nitrogen acquisition, which include transporters specialized in the uptake of nitrogen and susceptible to a regulation that responds to nitrogen limiting or excess conditions. Although the average NH4+ concentrations of soils are generally 100 to 1000 times lower than those of NO3 – (Marschner, 1995), most plants preferentially take up NH4+ when both forms are present because unlike NO3– , NH4+ has not to be reduced prior to assimilation and thus requires less energy for assimilation (Bloom et al., 1992). Apart from high uptake rates in roots, high intracellular ammonium concentrations also result from quantitatively important internal breakdown of amino acids (Feng et al., 1998), and originates in high quantities during photorespiration (Mattson et al., 1997, Pearson et al., 1998). Thus, NH4+ is a key component of nitrogen metabolism for all plants and can accumulate to varying concentrations in all compartments of the cell, including the cytosol, the vacuole and in the apoplast (Wells and Miller, 2000; Nielsen and Schjoerring, 1998). Two related families of ammonium transporters (AMT1 and AMT2), containing six genes which encode transporter proteins that are specific for ammonium had been identified prior to this thesis and some genes had partially been characterised in Arabidopsis (Gazzarrini et al., 1999; Sohlenkamp et al. 2002; Kaiser et al., 2002). However, these studies were not sufficient to assign physiological functions to the individual transporters and AMT1.4 and AMT1.5 had not been studied prior to this thesis. Given this background, it was considered desirable to acquire a deeper knowledge of the physiological functions of the six Arabidopsis ammonium transporters. To this end, tissue specific expression profiles of the individual wildtype AtAMT genes were performed by quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) and promoter-GUS expression. Modern approaches such as the use of T-DNA insertional mutants and RNAi hairpin constructs were employed to reduce the expression levels of AMT genes. Transcript levels were determined, and physiological, biochemical and developmental analysis such as growth tests on different media and 14C-MA and NH4+ uptake studies with the isolated insertional mutants and RNAi lines were performed to deepen the knowledge of the individual functions of the six AMTs in Arabidopsis. In addition, double mutants of the insertional mutants were created to investigate the extent in which homologous genes could compensate for lost transporter functions. The results described in this thesis show that the six AtAMT genes display a high degree of specifity in their tissue specific expression and are likely to play complementary roles in ammonium uptake into roots, in shoots, and in flowers. AtAMT1.1 is likely to be a ‘work horse’ for cellular ammonium transport and reassimilation. A major role is probably the recapture of photorespiratory NH3/NH4+ escaping from the cytosol. In roots, it is likely to transport NH4+ from the apoplast into cortical cells. AtAMT1.3 and AtAMT1.5 appear to be specialised in the acquisition of external NH4+ from the soil. Furthermore, AtAMT1.5 plays an additional role in the reassimilation of NH3/NH4+ released during the breakdown of storage proteins in the cotyledons of germinating seedlings. It was difficult to distinguish a specialisation between the transporters AtAMt1.2 and AtAMt1.1, however the root and flower specific expression patterns are different and indicate alternative functions of both. AtAMT1.4 has a very distinct expression which is restricted to the vascular bundels of leaves and to pollen only, where it is likely to be involved in the loading of NH4+ into the cells.The AtAMT2.1 expression pattern is confined to vascular bundels and meristematic active tissues in leaves where ammonium concentrations can reach very high levels. Additionally, the Vmax of AtAMT2 increases with increasing external pH, contrasting to AtAMT1.1. Thus, AtAMT2.1 it might be specialised in ammonium transport in ammonium rich environments, where the functions of other transporters are limited, enabling cells to take up NH4+ over a wide range of concentrations. The root hair expression ascribes an additional role in NH3/NH4+ acquisition where it possibly serves as a transporter that is able to acquire ammonium from basic soils where other transporters become less effective.RNAi lines showing a reduction in AtAMT gene mRNA levels and NH4+ transport kinetics, grew slower and flowering time was delayed. This indicates that NH4+ is a crucial and limiting factor for plant growth.
The external dispersal ("epizoochory") of vascular plant diaspores (seeds and fruits) by roe deer and wild boar, i.e. the most common wild large mammals with a large home range in central Europe, was investigated in a 6.5-km² forest area in NE Germany dominated by mesic deciduous forests. The study involved brushing out the diaspores from the coats and hooves of 25 shot roe deer and nine wild boar. The results were compared with the forest vegetation of the study area. Whilst wild boar transported large amounts of various diaspores in the coat, the significance of roe deer for epizoochory was low due to their sleek fur and different behaviour compared to wild boar. Altogether, 55 vascular plant species were transported externally. Since only a limited number of seeds came from woodland habitats, the open landscape was at least as important as a source of attached seeds as the forest vegetation. Thus, most plant species occurring in the studied forest area, especially characteristic woodland herbs, showed no adaptations to epizoochorous dispersal, although being very abundant in the herb layer. We conclude that hoofed game play a particular role concerning the dispersal of ruderal and grassland species in the agricultural landscape of central Europe. However, the actual spread of some herb species in forests of northern Germany, e.g. Agrostis capillaris, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia flexuosa, Galium aparine and Urtica dioica, may be mainly facilitated by wild ungulates. Though dispersal by large mammals is an important mechanism for long-distance dispersal of plants in general, our results suggest that most of the characteristic herb species of mesic deciduous forests have only low epizoochorous dispersal potentials. The implications for nature conservation and silviculture are discussed.