Filtern
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (216)
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2016 (216) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Postprint (216) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- model (6)
- climate-change (5)
- German (4)
- evolution (4)
- Europe (3)
- Greenland (3)
- adaptation (3)
- ice-sheet (3)
- language (3)
- morphologically complex words (3)
- morphology (3)
- organic-matter (3)
- patterns (3)
- prevalence (3)
- projections (3)
- prosody (3)
- sea-level rise (3)
- self-paced reading (3)
- sentence processing (3)
- trends (3)
- 21st-Century (2)
- 2nd-language (2)
- Atlantic-Ocean (2)
- CO2 (2)
- Escherichia coli (2)
- Spanish (2)
- West Antarctica (2)
- adolescents (2)
- aggression (2)
- agriculture (2)
- attention (2)
- avoidance (2)
- basin (2)
- behavior (2)
- binding (2)
- biosynthesis (2)
- brain potentials (2)
- buildings (2)
- cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- children (2)
- climate (2)
- cognition (2)
- cognitive enhancement (2)
- collapse (2)
- competition (2)
- conformational-changes (2)
- deficiency (2)
- dementia (2)
- diet (2)
- diffusion (2)
- disease (2)
- doping (2)
- dynamics (2)
- electrophysiological evidence (2)
- elevated CO2 (2)
- event coincidence analysis (2)
- inflection (2)
- language acquisition (2)
- language production (2)
- late bilinguals (2)
- lexical access (2)
- locality (2)
- machine learning (2)
- masked priming experiments (2)
- mechanisms (2)
- migration (2)
- nanoparticles (2)
- nanostructures (2)
- overweight children (2)
- protein (2)
- recognition (2)
- retrieval (2)
- risk factors (2)
- scenarios (2)
- seed dispersal (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- simulations (2)
- social valuation (2)
- speech production (2)
- surface (2)
- system (2)
- temperature (2)
- time-course (2)
- transport (2)
- variability (2)
- vulnerability (2)
- 3-color fret (1)
- A viruses (1)
- ACT-R (1)
- Adar formation (1)
- Age of acquisition (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Amazon-River (1)
- Animacy decision (1)
- Anti-doping guideline (1)
- Anti-doping program (1)
- Antiphospholipid antibody (1)
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (1)
- Arabidopsis-thaliana (1)
- Aral Sea (1)
- Arctic (1)
- Atlantic-ocean (1)
- Attrition (1)
- August 2002 flood (1)
- BIAT (1)
- Baltic Sea (1)
- Barents Sea (1)
- Bayesian classification (1)
- Beta2 - glycoprotein I (1)
- Blasia (1)
- Borne encephalitis-virus (1)
- Brassicaceae (1)
- Brazilian Amazon (1)
- CU(110) (1)
- Caenorhabitis elegans (1)
- Capsella (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Child (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chinese Loess Plateau (1)
- Chrysopidae (1)
- Climate-Change (1)
- Coadaptation (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive impairment (1)
- Computational modelling (1)
- Crotalus (1)
- Debye screening (1)
- Decision making (1)
- Dictyostelium (1)
- Doping (1)
- EEG/ERP (1)
- EFFECTIVE ELASTIC THICKNESS (1)
- East Antarctica (1)
- East-Asian monsoon (1)
- Eastern Gotland basin (1)
- Electronic and spintronic devices (1)
- Elite sports schools (1)
- Engineering , Environmental (1)
- Engineering, Civil (1)
- Environmental Sciences (1)
- Equatorial Pacific (1)
- Equatorial plasma irregularities (1)
- Essentialismus (1)
- F-statistics (1)
- FGF23 (1)
- FTO gene (1)
- Falkland islands (1)
- Floods Directive (1)
- Flow-cytometry (1)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (1)
- G-quadruplexes, (1)
- GLDAS (1)
- GNOM ARF-GEF (1)
- GRACE (1)
- Gag (1)
- Galang (1)
- Games (1)
- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary (1)
- Germline transmission (1)
- Global vegetation model (1)
- Great Britain (1)
- Greenland ice-sheet (1)
- Gulf of Mexico (1)
- HIV-1 infection (1)
- Hantaan-virus (1)
- HeH-protein (1)
- Heat-Island (1)
- Hemorrhagic-fever (1)
- Himalayan Rivers (1)
- Himalayas (1)
- Hydrus-2D (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Japanese (1)
- June 2013 flood (1)
- Jürgen Habermas (1)
- Kenya Rift (1)
- Kinetically controlled nanocrystal growth (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- L2 (1)
- LEM-domain protein (1)
- Lake Bonneville (1)
- Lake Lisan (1)
- Lake Mead (1)
- Lake Towuti (1)
- Lake Van (1)
- Large fragment deletion (1)
- Learning (1)
- Line immunoassay (1)
- M.I.A (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Mexico-City (1)
- Middle-east (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mojave toxin (1)
- Mountain Belt (1)
- Multiplex mutagenesis (1)
- Music cognition (1)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1)
- N-E (1)
- N-linked glycosylation (1)
- NFS1 (1)
- NGAL (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanotriangles (1)
- Natural-waters (1)
- Near-east (1)
- Netherlands (1)
- New-Zealand (1)
- North-Atlantic climate (1)
- North-Sea (1)
- Nostoc (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Ocean acidification (1)
- PCO(2) levels (1)
- PLK1 (1)
- Particle Vision Microscope measurement (1)
- Patagonian Shelf (1)
- Peece-III (1)
- Persian (1)
- Phospholipid binding proteins (1)
- Photon Density Wave spectroscopy (1)
- Physical fitness (1)
- Pine Island (1)
- Pleistocene (1)
- Poland (1)
- Polyampholytes (1)
- Predictors (1)
- Public Service Motivation (1)
- RNA-Seq (1)
- RNA-guided Cas9 (1)
- Regional & Urban Planning (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- SCFA (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- Salmonella Thyphimurium (1)
- Scotland (1)
- Semantic classification task (1)
- Semiconductors (1)
- Semitic (1)
- Semliki-forest-virus (1)
- Sentinel-2 MSI (1)
- Sexual scripts (1)
- Shallow processing (1)
- Solanaceae (1)
- Sound (1)
- South asian diaspora (1)
- Southeast Finland (1)
- Southern Alps (1)
- Southern Ethiopia (1)
- Southern Levant (1)
- Southwestern Taiwan (1)
- Swarm constellation (1)
- Synthesis and processing (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Trunk muscle strength (1)
- Turkana-Basin (1)
- Twister TM (1)
- Typicality (1)
- UAV (1)
- UNESCO (1)
- Underspecification (1)
- VI (1)
- Valley fever virus (1)
- Video games (1)
- WGHM (1)
- Water Resources (1)
- Weight management trial (1)
- Western Nanling mountains (1)
- Winter rainfall (1)
- Working memory (1)
- X-ray structure (1)
- Yellow-River (1)
- absorption (1)
- acceleration (1)
- accountability (1)
- accumulation rates (1)
- accuracy (1)
- acid (1)
- acids (1)
- activated urethane derivatives (1)
- active labor market policies (1)
- acute coronary event (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- acute kidney injury (1)
- adaption measure (1)
- administrative reform (1)
- admixture (1)
- adolescence (1)
- aerosol-size distribution (1)
- affect (1)
- age (1)
- air-temperature (1)
- alcohol (1)
- allelopathy (1)
- alpine foreland (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- anaphor resolution (1)
- ancient (1)
- anisotropic growth (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antimicrobial resistance (1)
- aphasia treatment (1)
- applicant reactions (1)
- approach (1)
- aqmeii phase-2 (1)
- arabidopsis (1)
- archaeology (1)
- ardification (1)
- arsenious acid (1)
- assay (1)
- assemblies (1)
- associations (1)
- asynchronous video interviewing (1)
- athmospheric CO2 (1)
- athmospheric circulation patterns (1)
- attachment styles (1)
- attitude (1)
- attitudes towards sexual coercion (1)
- attribution (1)
- automatic evaluations (1)
- autonomy (1)
- auxin transport (1)
- avian influenza (1)
- azobenzene (1)
- backscatter lidar data (1)
- bacterial frataxin (1)
- basic emotions (1)
- beauty (1)
- benzaldehyde (1)
- benzyl alcohol-dehydrogenase (1)
- bile acids (1)
- bilingual language switching (1)
- bilinguals (1)
- bio-power (1)
- biogenesis (1)
- biological anthropology (1)
- biological invasion (1)
- biological pest control (1)
- body size (1)
- body-mass index (1)
- bottom waters (1)
- box domain (1)
- breast cancer (1)
- brine migration (1)
- brushes (1)
- c. elegans (1)
- calibration standard (1)
- carbohydrate derivatives (1)
- carbon export (1)
- carbon-cycle (1)
- carbon-dioxide emissions (1)
- carboxyanhydrides (1)
- cardiac surgery (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- catalysts (1)
- catch trial (1)
- categories (1)
- cell polarity (1)
- cells (1)
- cellulose fibers (1)
- ceramide (1)
- change (1)
- chaotic neural dynamics (1)
- chemistry (1)
- child language (1)
- childhood obesity (1)
- chronic kidney-disease (1)
- cinnamate:CoA ligase (1)
- cirrus detection (1)
- cities (1)
- citizen science (1)
- classification (1)
- classroom characteristics (1)
- climate extremes (1)
- climate policy analysis models (1)
- climate variability (1)
- climatic controls (1)
- clothing color (1)
- cloud detection (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- coastal flood damage (1)
- coercive strategies (1)
- cognitive control (1)
- cognitive impairment (1)
- cognitive linguistics (1)
- cognitive psychology (1)
- cognitive-behavioural therapy (1)
- collective dynamics (1)
- colonization (1)
- colorectal cancer (1)
- commitment (1)
- communicative action (1)
- communicative reason (1)
- comparison (1)
- competence (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complex predicates (1)
- composite material (1)
- compound (1)
- computational modeling (1)
- computational morphodynamics (1)
- computer-based training (1)
- configuration (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- conformation (1)
- congruity effect (1)
- consequences (1)
- consonant bias (1)
- contingency perspective (1)
- coordination (1)
- copolymers (1)
- copper(II) (1)
- coral-reefs (1)
- core protein (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- cortical network models (1)
- cortical oscillations (1)
- costs (1)
- coupled oscillators (1)
- critical phenomena (1)
- critical theory (1)
- cross-linguistic differences (1)
- cross-methodological approach (1)
- cross-modal generalisation (1)
- crystal structure (1)
- crystal-structure (1)
- cues (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cysteine desulfurase (1)
- damage (1)
- data standardisation and formatting (1)
- deception (1)
- decision trees (1)
- decomposition (1)
- decompositon (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- delta-D values (1)
- dendrometer measurements (1)
- depression (1)
- derivation (1)
- desert (1)
- diabetes (1)
- diabetes-melllitus (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- discharge (1)
- discourse production (1)
- discrimination (1)
- distance seed dispersial (1)
- ditch irrigation (1)
- diversification (1)
- diversity (1)
- dogs (1)
- domestication (1)
- dominance effects (1)
- dropout (1)
- drought (1)
- drug instrumentalization (1)
- dyadic coping (1)
- dynamic flow (1)
- dyslexia (1)
- early diagnosis (1)
- early literacy (1)
- ecology (1)
- economic model structures and mechanisms (1)
- ecosystem services (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- efficiency (1)
- ego depletion (1)
- electromagnetic radiation (1)
- electron crytomography (1)
- electron paramagnetic resonance (1)
- electrostatic interactions (1)
- elicited production (1)
- ellipsis processing (1)
- energy harvest (1)
- enhances mens attraction (1)
- entropy (1)
- entry (1)
- environmental association studies (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- equalizing and stabilizing mechanisms (1)
- essentialism (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evaluative study (1)
- evapotranspiration (1)
- events (1)
- exercise (1)
- exercise adherence (1)
- exercise tests (1)
- exocyst complex (1)
- expectation (1)
- experiment description (1)
- experimental metadata (1)
- extracellular DNA (1)
- extremes (1)
- eye movements (1)
- eye tracking (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- eyes (1)
- facial attractiveness (1)
- failure (1)
- faking (1)
- fat mass (1)
- fatty acid changes (1)
- fault reactivation (1)
- filamentous cyanobacteria (1)
- films (1)
- fine-structure (1)
- finite element modeling (1)
- first language acquisition (1)
- flies (1)
- floral scent (1)
- flow (1)
- fluid-flow (1)
- fluorescent protein (1)
- focus particles (1)
- force-field (1)
- forces (1)
- forest (1)
- formazine (1)
- fourier-transform spectroscopy (1)
- fragmented habitats (1)
- fragrance (1)
- free association (1)
- free shear layers (1)
- freedom restriction (1)
- french-learning infants (1)
- frequency (1)
- freshwater algae (1)
- fronts (1)
- fruit shape (1)
- full-stokes model (1)
- functional capacity (1)
- future (1)
- g-quadruplex (1)
- garden-path effect (1)
- gaze-contingent displays (1)
- gene-expression (1)
- general equilibrium framework (1)
- general relativity (1)
- genome-wide analysis (1)
- genomic DNA conformation (1)
- genus capsella (1)
- geological CO2 storage (1)
- geomagnetic field (1)
- geomagnetic models (1)
- geomechanical model (1)
- geothermal-reservoirs (1)
- german-learning infants (1)
- glacial hazards (1)
- glacial lake outburst floods (1)
- glacier (1)
- global climate (1)
- global jets (1)
- global vegetation model (1)
- goal frames (1)
- governance (1)
- grade-skipping (1)
- gradients (1)
- graphene (1)
- graphomotor control (1)
- gravity (1)
- gravity-anomalies (1)
- green chemistry (1)
- green-i (1)
- grounding line motion (1)
- groundwater level (1)
- groundwater surface water interaction (1)
- grouping (1)
- growth response (1)
- growth-factor 23 (1)
- halide-ions (1)
- handwriting (1)
- health (1)
- heat shock proteins (1)
- heat stress response (1)
- heat-flow (1)
- hebrew (1)
- helical magnetic fields (1)
- hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (1)
- hexapoda (1)
- hierarchical modular networks (1)
- high CO2 ocean (1)
- history (1)
- homolog (1)
- hospital readmission (1)
- hostile attribution bias (1)
- hsp-70 (1)
- human condition (1)
- human dendritic cells (1)
- human expressivity (1)
- human performance (1)
- hybrid origin (1)
- hybridization (1)
- hydrogen isotopes (1)
- hydrogenase (1)
- hydrogenation (1)
- hydrological condition (1)
- hydropower (1)
- hydroxypyridine-pyridone (1)
- hypercalciuria (1)
- hypochondriasis (1)
- hypothesis (1)
- iambic-trochaic law (1)
- ice-core records (1)
- identification (1)
- imidazolium salts (1)
- impact (1)
- impact assessment (1)
- impacts (1)
- implicit association test (IAT) (1)
- in-situ stress (1)
- in-vivo (1)
- individual differences (1)
- individualized intervention (1)
- induced seismicity (1)
- infants (1)
- injection (1)
- injury (1)
- insects (1)
- instability control (1)
- institutional reform, (1)
- insurance (1)
- integral equations (1)
- interacting protein (1)
- interannual variability (1)
- interference (1)
- internet (1)
- intertropical convergence zone (1)
- intervention (1)
- intestinal microbiota (1)
- intimate partner violence (1)
- intrinsic neuronal diversity (1)
- introgression (1)
- invection (1)
- ionospheric current (1)
- ionospheric scale lengths (1)
- iron reduction (1)
- iron-rich sediment (1)
- irregular firing activity (1)
- ischemia/reperfusion (1)
- isolation by distance (IBD) (1)
- isolation by environment (IBE) (1)
- isomerization (1)
- isotopic composition (1)
- job search (1)
- justice sensitivity (1)
- kana (1)
- kanji (1)
- kinetic instabilities (1)
- kink instability (1)
- km depth (1)
- lacustrine sedimentary sequence (1)
- lamin (1)
- land-use (1)
- landscape (1)
- language universals (1)
- laser pulses (1)
- last glacial maximum (1)
- latent change model (1)
- leakage (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical development (1)
- lexical stress (1)
- lexicon (1)
- life-span (1)
- life-style intervention (1)
- life-world (1)
- light adaptation (1)
- line (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- linearized gravity (1)
- lipid classes (1)
- literature review (1)
- liver-regeneration (1)
- local coherence (1)
- local government (1)
- losses (1)
- low back painExercise (1)
- low-grade inflammation (1)
- lycopene (1)
- lynx (1)
- maintenance of functional diversity (1)
- map project (1)
- marine predator (1)
- marine viruses (1)
- mass index (1)
- mass-balance (1)
- mate preferences (1)
- mathematics instruction (1)
- medium-sized carnivores (1)
- melanocortin-4 receptor gene (1)
- memory retrieval (1)
- menadione (1)
- mental timeline (1)
- metabolic syndrome (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- meteorology (1)
- mice (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- micronutrient (1)
- microsatellites (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microtubules (1)
- mind (1)
- minimum information recommendations (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- model linkage (1)
- modelling (1)
- models (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecule-1 KIM-1 (1)
- molecules (1)
- monetary valuation (1)
- monsoons (1)
- moral disgust sensitivity (1)
- morpho-orthography (1)
- morphological transformation (1)
- mortality (1)
- motivation (1)
- motor control (1)
- mountain-ranges (1)
- mountains (1)
- mountains near cities (1)
- movement kinematics (1)
- movement preparation (1)
- multidrug-resistant (1)
- multiple equilibria (1)
- multiple-pest infestation (1)
- multispectral (1)
- multivariate modelling (1)
- multiwavelength lidar (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscle strength (1)
- muscular endurance (1)
- music (1)
- musical training (1)
- musicality (1)
- n-acetyl-cysteine (1)
- n-alkaline distributions (1)
- nanoprisms (1)
- nanorods (1)
- nanowires (1)
- narcissism (1)
- natural hazards (1)
- negativity (1)
- neuraminidase (1)
- neuroenhancement (1)
- neutralizing antibody (1)
- neutrophil (1)
- new technology (1)
- nhc (1)
- niche and fitness differences (1)
- nitrogen-fixation (1)
- nodularia spumigena (1)
- non-addictive behavior (1)
- non-categoricity (1)
- non-monetary valuation (1)
- nuclear lamina (1)
- nuclear-localization (1)
- nucleolus (1)
- nucleus (1)
- number word (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical magnitude (1)
- obesity (1)
- oceanic lithospere (1)
- of-the-art (1)
- olorgesailie formation (1)
- onset extreme obesity (1)
- ontology (1)
- optical manipulation (1)
- optical-data (1)
- orientation (1)
- origin (1)
- otters (1)
- ozone (1)
- package (1)
- paper (1)
- parameters (1)
- parathyroid-hormone (1)
- parenthetic verbs (1)
- particle-in-cell simulations (1)
- past 2 kyr (1)
- past-tense (1)
- patient education (1)
- peak fat oxidation (1)
- perceived stress (1)
- perception (1)
- perception and action (1)
- perceptual biases (1)
- performance (1)
- performance enhancement (1)
- permafrost coasts (1)
- permeability (1)
- perpetration (1)
- personality disorder (1)
- petunia flowers (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phonological training (1)
- phosgene-free synthesis (1)
- phosphorus (1)
- phosphorylation (1)
- photocontrol (1)
- photon density wave spectroscopy (1)
- photonic wires (1)
- photosensitive surfactants (1)
- phylogeny (1)
- physical erosion (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical size (1)
- picture naming (1)
- pine Island (1)
- pink1 (1)
- pirate modernity (1)
- planar polarity (1)
- plant biology (1)
- plant cell wall (1)
- plant phenology (1)
- plant phenotyping (1)
- plant volatiles (1)
- plantar pressure distribution (1)
- plasma (1)
- plasma-membrane (1)
- political equality (1)
- pollinators (1)
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (1)
- poly(dimethylsiloxane) (1)
- poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- polyelectrolyte adsorption (1)
- polypeptides (1)
- population (1)
- population history (1)
- pornography (1)
- portuguese (1)
- post-secular society (1)
- postcolonial critique (1)
- postglacial sea-level (1)
- pp-wave solutions (1)
- precatalysts (1)
- precipitation (1)
- precipitation extremes (1)
- precursor indole-3-butyric acid (1)
- preferences in land management (1)
- preparation time (1)
- prepubescent children (1)
- preschool children (1)
- pressure management (1)
- prevalence information (1)
- primary care (1)
- primary school (1)
- priming (1)
- principal component (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- process analytical technology (1)
- project (1)
- prostate cancer (1)
- proteins (1)
- proteomic analysis (1)
- protomeric equilibria (1)
- prototype-willingness-model (1)
- provocation sensitivity (1)
- psychoactive drugs (1)
- psychological abuse (1)
- public-participation (1)
- pulmonary syndrome (1)
- purification (1)
- qualitative methodologies (1)
- quality of life (1)
- quantitativity/qualitativity (1)
- quantum dots (1)
- rabies spread (1)
- raman-lidar (1)
- rampage (1)
- range edge populations (1)
- rate-dependent lower critical solution temperature (1)
- ray absorption-spectroscopy (1)
- ray-emission-spectroscopy (1)
- reactance (1)
- reading (1)
- recent speciation (1)
- receptivity (1)
- receptor-binding (1)
- recognizing emotions (1)
- recombinant antibodies (1)
- reconstruction (1)
- recovery (1)
- referential choice (1)
- regularization method (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reintroduction (1)
- rejection sensitivity (1)
- relatedness (1)
- relationship constellations (1)
- relative clauses (1)
- relativistic jets (1)
- reliability (1)
- religion (1)
- religiosity (1)
- representation (1)
- required minimum runoff (1)
- reservoir (1)
- resonance energy-tansfer (1)
- resonance energy-transfer (1)
- responses (1)
- retinol (1)
- retroviral integration (1)
- reverse transcription (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- ribosome profiling (1)
- ring-opening polymerization (1)
- risk factor (1)
- risk management cycle (1)
- river Rhine (1)
- root hair initiation (1)
- rules (1)
- running (1)
- s-glutathionylation (1)
- saccade task (1)
- saccades (1)
- salts (1)
- scale (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- school shooting (1)
- sea plankton community (1)
- seawater (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- secondary forests (1)
- secondary metabolites (1)
- secondary structure (1)
- secretion (1)
- sedimentary microbes (1)
- selection (1)
- self threat (1)
- self-association (1)
- self-sustained activity (1)
- selfing syndrome (1)
- semantic distance (1)
- semantics (1)
- sensitivity-analysis (1)
- sensorimotor training (1)
- sentence comprehension (1)
- sentence production (1)
- sequence (1)
- sequestration (1)
- sexual aggression (1)
- sexual coercion (1)
- sexual selection (1)
- shadow detection (1)
- shape (1)
- sheet models (1)
- shelf (1)
- shepherd’s purse (1)
- silver (1)
- simulation (1)
- sites (1)
- size (1)
- small target (1)
- snow detection (1)
- social and/or emotional development and adjustment (1)
- social critique (1)
- social reactivity (1)
- soil interface (1)
- soil landscape (1)
- soreq cave (1)
- spatial frequencies (1)
- spatial variations (1)
- specialization (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- spectra (1)
- speech (1)
- speed (1)
- stable-isotopes (1)
- statins (1)
- statistical-model (1)
- statistics (1)
- stimulated glucose-uptake (1)
- stochastic rainfall model (1)
- storm damage (1)
- strand breakage (1)
- strategies (1)
- stream-B (1)
- sulfate reduction (1)
- sulfur cluster formation (1)
- summer (1)
- summer monsoon (1)
- supersaturated species coexistence (1)
- surface snow (1)
- surprisal (1)
- switching costs (1)
- symbiosis (1)
- synchronization (1)
- syntax (1)
- systems (1)
- tablet (1)
- tecdissolved organic nitrogen (1)
- technical note (1)
- technology acceptance model (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- tetrabromidocuprate(II) (1)
- time-series (1)
- tocopherols (1)
- toxic hydrogen-sulfide (1)
- tracking (1)
- training (1)
- trait anger (1)
- trait convergence and divergence (1)
- transcription (1)
- transculturality (1)
- transition-metal-complexes (1)
- translation (1)
- treadmill ergometry (1)
- tritium assay (1)
- tritrophic system (1)
- tropical plumes (1)
- tropospheric aerosol (1)
- tunnel vision (1)
- turbidity measurement (1)
- turbidity probes (1)
- turbulence control (1)
- two visual systems (1)
- untreatable Gonorrhea (1)
- up-down states (1)
- urban canopy model (1)
- urban green spaces (1)
- urinary ph (1)
- user types (1)
- vaccine antigens (1)
- valence (1)
- venom (1)
- vesicles (1)
- victimization (1)
- visions of democracy (1)
- visual perception (1)
- visual search (1)
- vocalizations (1)
- volunteered geographic information (1)
- vulnerability mapping; (1)
- walking (1)
- water (1)
- water balance (1)
- water balance model (1)
- water budget (1)
- water fluxes (1)
- water resources (1)
- water-balance (1)
- weather extremes (1)
- weight lifting (1)
- wetland (1)
- wetlands (1)
- whole-genome association (1)
- win-win strategies (1)
- wind (1)
- within-type variability (1)
- working memory (1)
- working memory capacity (1)
- world and subject (1)
- writing acquisition (1)
- x-ray (1)
- youth unemployment (1)
Institut
- Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (79)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (39)
- Institut für Chemie (21)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (18)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (16)
- Department Psychologie (14)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (13)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (13)
- Department Linguistik (9)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (8)
The current study investigates an interaction between numbers and physical size (i.e. size congruity) in visual search. In three experiments, participants had to detect a physically large (or small) target item among physically small (or large) distractors in a search task comprising single-digit numbers. The relative numerical size of the digits was varied, such that the target item was either among the numerically large or small numbers in the search display and the relation between numerical and physical size was either congruent or incongruent. Perceptual differences of the stimuli were controlled by a condition in which participants had to search for a differently coloured target item with the same physical size and by the usage of LCD-style numbers that were matched in visual similarity by shape transformations. The results of all three experiments consistently revealed that detecting a physically large target item is significantly faster when the numerical size of the target item is large as well (congruent), compared to when it is small (incongruent). This novel finding of a size congruity effect in visual search demonstrates an interaction between numerical and physical size in an experimental setting beyond typically used binary comparison tasks, and provides important new evidence for the notion of shared cognitive codes for numbers and sensorimotor magnitudes. Theoretical consequences for recent models on attention, magnitude representation and their interactions are discussed.
Over the past ~40 years, several attempts were made to reintroduce Eurasian lynx to suitable habitat within their former distribution range in Western Europe. In general, limited numbers of individuals have been released to establish new populations. To evaluate the effects of reintroductions on the genetic status of lynx populations we used 12 microsatellite loci to study lynx populations in the Bohemian–Bavarian and Vosges–Palatinian forests. Compared with autochthonous lynx populations, these two reintroduced populations displayed reduced genetic diversity, particularly the Vosges–Palatinian population. Our genetic data provide further evidence to support the status of ‘endangered’ and ‘critically endangered’ for the Bohemian–Bavarian and Vosges–Palatinian populations, respectively. Regarding conservation management, we highlight the need to limit poaching, and advocate additional translocations to bolster genetic variability.
We show that self-consistent partial synchrony in globally coupled oscillatory ensembles is a general phenomenon. We analyze in detail appearance and stability properties of this state in possibly the simplest setup of a biharmonic Kuramoto-Daido phase model as well as demonstrate the effect in limit-cycle relaxational Rayleigh oscillators. Such a regime extends the notion of splay state from a uniform distribution of phases to an oscillating one. Suitable collective observables such as the Kuramoto order parameter allow detecting the presence of an inhomogeneous distribution. The characteristic and most peculiar property of self-consistent partial synchrony is the difference between the frequency of single units and that of the macroscopic field.
Optical biosensors based on porous silicon were fabricated by metal assisted chemical etching. Thereby double layered porous silicon structures were obtained consisting of porous pillars with large pores on top of a porous silicon layer with smaller pores. These structures showed a similar sensing performance in comparison to electrochemically produced porous silicon interferometric sensors.
This article explores a recent performance of excerpts from T.S. Eliot’s Four Quartets (1935/36–1942) entitled Engaging Eliot: Four Quartets in Word, Color, and Sound as an example of live poetry. In this context, Eliot’s poem can be analysed as an auditory artefact that interacts strongly with other oral performances (welcome addresses and artists’ conversations), as well as with the musical performance of Christopher Theofanidis’s quintet “At the Still Point” at the end of the opening of Engaging Eliot. The event served as an introduction to a 13-day art exhibition and engaged in a re-evaluation of Eliot’s poem after 9/11: while its first part emphasises the connection between Eliot’s poem and Christian doctrine, its second part – especially the combination of poetry reading and musical performance – highlights the philosophical and spiritual dimensions of Four Quartets.
We present a temperature and fluence dependent Ultrafast X-Ray Diffraction study of a laser-heated antiferromagnetic dysprosium thin film. The loss of antiferromagnetic order is evidenced by a pronounced lattice contraction. We devise a method to determine the energy flow between the phonon and spin system from calibrated Bragg peak positions in thermal equilibrium. Reestablishing the magnetic order is much slower than the cooling of the lattice, especially around the Néel temperature. Despite the pronounced magnetostriction, the transfer of energy from the spin system to the phonons in Dy is slow after the spin-order is lost.
The current study investigates to what extent masked morphological priming is modulated by language-particular properties, specifically by its writing system. We present results from two masked priming experiments investigating the processing of complex Japanese words written in less common (moraic) scripts. In Experiment 1, participants performed lexical decisions on target verbs; these were preceded by primes which were either (i) a past-tense form of the same verb, (ii) a stem-related form with the epenthetic vowel -i, (iii) a semantically-related form, and (iv) a phonologically-related form. Significant priming effects were obtained for prime types (i), (ii), and (iii), but not for (iv). This pattern of results differs from previous findings on languages with alphabetic scripts, which found reliable masked priming effects for morphologically related prime/target pairs of type (i), but not for non-affixal and semantically-related primes of types (ii), and (iii). In Experiment 2, we measured priming effects for prime/target pairs which are neither morphologically, semantically, phonologically nor - as presented in their moraic scripts—orthographically related, but which—in their commonly written form—share the same kanji, which are logograms adopted from Chinese. The results showed a significant priming effect, with faster lexical-decision times for kanji-related prime/target pairs relative to unrelated ones. We conclude that affix-stripping is insufficient to account for masked morphological priming effects across languages, but that language-particular properties (in the case of Japanese, the writing system) affect the processing of (morphologically) complex words.
Compared to their inorganic counterparts, organic semiconductors suffer from relatively low charge carrier mobilities. Therefore, expressions derived for inorganic solar cells to correlate characteristic performance parameters to material properties are prone to fail when applied to organic devices. This is especially true for the classical Shockley-equation commonly used to describe current-voltage (JV)-curves, as it assumes a high electrical conductivity of the charge transporting material. Here, an analytical expression for the JV-curves of organic solar cells is derived based on a previously published analytical model. This expression, bearing a similar functional dependence as the Shockley-equation, delivers a new figure of merit α to express the balance between free charge recombination and extraction in low mobility photoactive materials. This figure of merit is shown to determine critical device parameters such as the apparent series resistance and the fill factor.
Metal-containing ionic liquids (ILs) are of interest for a variety of technical applications, e.g., particle synthesis and materials with magnetic or thermochromic properties. In this paper we report the synthesis of, and two structures for, some new tetrabromidocuprates(II) with several “onium” cations in comparison to the results of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopic analyses. The sterically demanding cations were used to separate the paramagnetic Cu(II) ions for EPR measurements. The EPR hyperfine structure in the spectra of these new compounds is not resolved, due to the line broadening resulting from magnetic exchange between the still-incomplete separated paramagnetic Cu(II) centres. For the majority of compounds, the principal g values (g|| and gK) of the tensors could be determined and information on the structural changes in the [CuBr4]2- anions can be obtained. The complexes have high potential, e.g., as ionic liquids, as precursors for the synthesis of copper bromide particles, as catalytically active or paramagnetic ionic liquids.
Species can adjust their traits in response to selection which may strongly influence species coexistence. Nevertheless, current theory mainly assumes distinct and time-invariant trait values. We examined the combined effects of the range and the speed of trait adaptation on species coexistence using an innovative multispecies predator–prey model. It allows for temporal trait changes of all predator and prey species and thus simultaneous coadaptation within and among trophic levels. We show that very small or slow trait adaptation did not facilitate coexistence because the stabilizing niche differences were not sufficient to offset the fitness differences. In contrast, sufficiently large and fast trait adaptation jointly promoted stable or neutrally stable species coexistence. Continuous trait adjustments in response to selection enabled a temporally variable convergence and divergence of species traits; that is, species became temporally more similar (neutral theory) or dissimilar (niche theory) depending on the selection pressure, resulting over time in a balance between niche differences stabilizing coexistence and fitness differences promoting competitive exclusion. Furthermore, coadaptation allowed prey and predator species to cluster into different functional groups. This equalized the fitness of similar species while maintaining sufficient niche differences among functionally different species delaying or preventing competitive exclusion. In contrast to previous studies, the emergent feedback between biomass and trait dynamics enabled supersaturated coexistence for a broad range of potential trait adaptation and parameters. We conclude that accounting for trait adaptation may explain stable and supersaturated species coexistence for a broad range of environmental conditions in natural systems when the absence of such adaptive changes would preclude it. Small trait changes, coincident with those that may occur within many natural populations, greatly enlarged the number of coexisting species.
Dropping Out or Keeping Up?
(2016)
The aim of this study was to examine how automatic evaluations of exercising (AEE) varied according to adherence to an exercise program. Eighty-eight participants (24.98 years ± 6.88; 51.1% female) completed a Brief-Implicit Association Task assessing their AEE, positive and negative associations to exercising at the beginning of a 3-month exercise program. Attendance data were collected for all participants and used in a cluster analysis of adherence patterns. Three different adherence patterns (52 maintainers, 16 early dropouts, 20 late dropouts; 40.91% overall dropouts) were detected using cluster analyses. Participants from these three clusters differed significantly with regard to their positive and negative associations to exercising before the first course meeting (η2p = 0.07). Discriminant function analyses revealed that positive associations to exercising was a particularly good discriminating factor. This is the first study to provide evidence of the differential impact of positive and negative associations on exercise behavior over the medium term. The findings contribute to theoretical understanding of evaluative processes from a dual-process perspective and may provide a basis for targeted interventions.
The molecular ability to selectively and efficiently convert sunlight into other forms of energy like heat, bond change, or charge separation is truly remarkable. The decisive steps in these transformations often happen on a femtosecond timescale and require transitions among different electronic states that violate the Born-Oppenheimer approximation (BOA). Non-BOA transitions pose challenges to both theory and experiment. From a theoretical point of view, excited state dynamics and nonadiabatic transitions both are difficult problems (see Figure 1(a)). However, the theory on non-BOA dynamics has advanced significantly over the last two decades. Full dynamical simulations for molecules of the size of nucleobases have been possible for a couple of years and allow predictions of experimental observables like photoelectron energy or ion yield. The availability of these calculations for isolated molecules has spurred new experimental efforts to develop methods that are sufficiently different from all optical techniques. For determination of transient molecular structure, femtosecond X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction have been implemented on optically excited molecules.
Well-developed phonological awareness skills are a core prerequisite for early literacy development. Although effective phonological awareness training programs exist, children at risk often do not reach similar levels of phonological awareness after the intervention as children with normally developed skills. Based on theoretical considerations and first promising results the present study explores effects of an early musical training in combination with a conventional phonological training in children with weak phonological awareness skills. Using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design and measurements across a period of 2 years, we tested the effects of two interventions: a consecutive combination of a musical and a phonological training and a phonological training alone. The design made it possible to disentangle effects of the musical training alone as well the effects of its combination with the phonological training. The outcome measures of these groups were compared with the control group with multivariate analyses, controlling for a number of background variables. The sample included N = 424 German-speaking children aged 4–5 years at the beginning of the study. We found a positive relationship between musical abilities and phonological awareness. Yet, whereas the well-established phonological training produced the expected effects, adding a musical training did not contribute significantly to phonological awareness development. Training effects were partly dependent on the initial level of phonological awareness. Possible reasons for the lack of training effects in the musical part of the combination condition as well as practical implications for early literacy education are discussed.
Exploring generalisation following treatment of language deficits in aphasia can provide insights into the functional relation of the cognitive processing systems involved. In the present study, we first review treatment outcomes of interventions targeting sentence processing deficits and, second report a treatment study examining the occurrence of practice effects and generalisation in sentence comprehension and production. In order to explore the potential linkage between processing systems involved in comprehending and producing sentences, we investigated whether improvements generalise within (i.e., uni-modal generalisation in comprehension or in production) and/or across modalities (i.e., cross-modal generalisation from comprehension to production or vice versa). Two individuals with aphasia displaying co-occurring deficits in sentence comprehension and production were trained on complex, non-canonical sentences in both modalities. Two evidence-based treatment protocols were applied in a crossover intervention study with sequence of treatment phases being randomly allocated. Both participants benefited significantly from treatment, leading to uni-modal generalisation in both comprehension and production. However, cross-modal generalisation did not occur. The magnitude of uni-modal generalisation in sentence production was related to participants’ sentence comprehension performance prior to treatment. These findings support the assumption of modality-specific sub-systems for sentence comprehension and production, being linked uni-directionally from comprehension to production.
In 2002 Germany adopted an ambitious national sustainability strategy, covering all three sustainability spheres and circling around 21 key indicators. The strategy stands out because of its relative stability over five consecutive government constellations, its high status and increasingly coercive nature. This article analyses the strategy's role in the policy process, focusing on the use and influence of indicators as a central steering tool. Contrasting rationalist and constructivist perspectives on the role of knowledge in policy, two factors, namely the level of consensus about policy goals and the institutional setting of the indicators, are found to explain differences in use and influence both across indicators and over time. Moreover, the study argues that the indicators have been part of a continuous process of ‘structuring’ in which conceptual and instrumental use together help structure the sustainability challenge in such a way that it becomes more manageable for government policy.
What are the physical laws of the mutual interactions of objects bound to cell membranes, such as various membrane proteins or elongated virus particles? To rationalise this, we here investigate by extensive computer simulations mutual interactions of rod-like particles adsorbed on the surface of responsive elastic two-dimensional sheets. Specifically, we quantify sheet deformations as a response to adhesion of such filamentous particles. We demonstrate that tip-to-tip contacts of rods are favoured for relatively soft sheets, while side-by-side contacts are preferred for stiffer elastic substrates. These attractive orientation-dependent substrate-mediated interactions between the rod-like particles on responsive sheets can drive their aggregation and self-assembly. The optimal orientation of the membrane-bound rods is established via responding to the elastic energy profiles created around the particles. We unveil the phase diagramme of attractive–repulsive rod–rod interactions in the plane of their separation and mutual orientation. Applications of our results to other systems featuring membrane-associated particles are also discussed.
We investigate the ensemble and time averaged mean squared displacements for particle diffusion in a simple model for disordered media by assuming that the local diffusivity is both fluctuating in time and has a deterministic average growth or decay in time. In this study we compare computer simulations of the stochastic Langevin equation for this random diffusion process with analytical results. We explore the regimes of normal Brownian motion as well as anomalous diffusion in the sub- and superdiffusive regimes. We also consider effects of the inertial term on the particle motion. The investigation of the resulting diffusion is performed for unconfined and confined motion.
Introduction: Adequate cognitive function in patients is a prerequisite for successful implementation of patient education and lifestyle coping in comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. Although the association between cardiovascular diseases and cognitive impairments (CIs) is well known, the prevalence particularly of mild CI in CR and the characteristics of affected patients have been insufficiently investigated so far.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, 496 patients (54.5 ± 6.2 years, 79.8% men) with coronary artery disease following an acute coronary event (ACE) were analyzed. Patients were enrolled within 14 days of discharge from the hospital in a 3-week inpatient CR program. Patients were tested for CI using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) upon admission to and discharge from CR. Additionally, sociodemographic, clinical, and physiological variables were documented. The data were analyzed descriptively and in a multivariate stepwise backward elimination regression model with respect to CI.
Results: At admission to CR, the CI (MoCA score < 26) was determined in 182 patients (36.7%). Significant differences between CI and no CI groups were identified, and CI group was associated with high prevalence of smoking (65.9 vs 56.7%, P = 0.046), heavy (physically demanding) workloads (26.4 vs 17.8%, P < 0.001), sick leave longer than 1 month prior to CR (28.6 vs 18.5%, P = 0.026), reduced exercise capacity (102.5 vs 118.8 W, P = 0.006), and a shorter 6-min walking distance (401.7 vs 421.3 m, P = 0.021) compared to no CI group. The age- and education-adjusted model showed positive associations with CI only for sick leave more than 1 month prior to ACE (odds ratio [OR] 1.673, 95% confidence interval 1.07–2.79; P = 0.03) and heavy workloads (OR 2.18, 95% confidence interval 1.42–3.36; P < 0.01).
Conclusion: The prevalence of CI in CR was considerably high, affecting more than one-third of cardiac patients. Besides age and education level, CI was associated with heavy workloads and a longer sick leave before ACE.
Can the statistical properties of single-electron transfer events be correctly predicted within a common equilibrium ensemble description? This fundamental in nanoworld question of ergodic behavior is scrutinized within a very basic semi-classical curve-crossing problem. It is shown that in the limit of non-adiabatic electron transfer (weak tunneling) well-described by the Marcus–Levich–Dogonadze(MLD) rate the answer is yes. However, in the limit of the so-called solvent-controlled adiabatic electron transfer, a profound breaking of ergodicity occurs. Namely, a common description based on the ensemble reduced density matrix with an initial equilibrium distribution of the reaction coordinate is not able to reproduce the statistics of single-trajectory events in this seemingly classical regime. For sufficiently large activation barriers, the ensemble survival probability in a state remains nearly exponential with the inverse rate given by the sum of the adiabatic curve crossing (Kramers) time and the inverse MLD rate. In contrast, near to the adiabatic regime, the single-electron survival probability is clearly non-exponential, even though it possesses an exponential tail which agrees well with the ensemble description. Initially, it is well described by a Mittag-Leffler distribution with a fractional rate. Paradoxically, the mean transfer time in this classical on the ensemble level regime is well described by the inverse of the nonadiabatic quantum tunneling rate on a single particle level. An analytical theory is developed which perfectly agrees with stochastic simulations and explains our findings.
We introduce azobenzene-functionalized polyelectrolyte multilayers as efficient, inexpensive optoacoustic transducers for hyper-sound strain waves in the GHz range. By picosecond transient reflectivity measurements we study the creation of nanoscale strain waves, their reflection from interfaces, damping by scattering from nanoparticles and propagation in soft and hard adjacent materials like polymer layers, quartz and mica. The amplitude of the generated strain ε ∼ 5 × 10−4 is calibrated by ultrafast X-ray diffraction.