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Öffentliches Finanzrecht
(2023)
In seinem Lehrbuch behandelt Thorsten Ingo Schmidt das Finanzverfassungs-, Haushalts- und Vermögensrecht von Bund, Ländern, Kommunen, Sozialversicherungen und Europäischer Union. Ausgehend von den historischen und systematischen Grundlagen stellt er zunächst das Finanzverfassungsrecht im Bundesstaat unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Finanzausgleichs dar. Sodann erläutert er die Schuldenbremse für Bund und Länder, die weiteren Haushaltsgrundsätze und das Haushaltsverfahren. Zudem erklärt er das staatliche Vermögensrecht einschließlich der Sondervermögen, der öffentlichen Sachen und der öffentlichen Unternehmen. Diesen staatlichen Regelungen stehen das Recht der Kommunalfinanzen und die finanziellen Bestimmungen für die Sozialversicherungen gegenüber. Der Vergleich mit dem Finanzrecht der Europäischen Union schärft den Blick für die Vor- und Nachteile der deutschen Vorschriften. Nach einer Darstellung des Rechtsschutzes im öffentlichen Finanzrecht wagt der Autor einen Ausblick auf die Zukunft des öffentlichen Finanzrechts.
§§ 327-327u
(2023)
§§ 253-299a
(2023)
Die Kommentierung umfasst neben der Zivilprozessordnung auch die relevanten Nebengesetze (wie EGZPO, GVG, KapMuG und MediationsG) sowie das europäische und internationale Zivilprozessrecht. Selbstverständlich sind alle relevanten Gesetzesänderungen sowie die neuesten Entwicklungen in Rechtsprechung und Lehre berücksichtigt.
Umfassende Kommentierung zum Verfahren vor den Landgerichten bis zum Urteil.
Zimzum
(2023)
The Hebrew word zimzum originally means “contraction,” “withdrawal,” “retreat,” “limitation,” and “concentration.” In Kabbalah, zimzum is a term for God’s self-limitation, done before creating the world to create the world. Jewish mystic Isaac Luria coined this term in Galilee in the sixteenth century, positing that the God who was “Ein-Sof,” unlimited and omnipresent before creation, must concentrate himself in the zimzum and withdraw in order to make room for the creation of the world in God’s own center. At the same time, God also limits his infinite omnipotence to allow the finite world to arise. Without the zimzum there is no creation, making zimzum one of the basic concepts of Judaism.
The Lurianic doctrine of the zimzum has been considered an intellectual showpiece of the Kabbalah and of Jewish philosophy. The teaching of the zimzum has appeared in the Kabbalistic literature across Central and Eastern Europe, perhaps most famously in Hasidic literature up to the present day and in philosopher and historian Gershom Scholem’s epoch-making research on Jewish mysticism. The Zimzum has fascinated Jewish and Christian theologians, philosophers, and writers like no other Kabbalistic teaching. This can be seen across the philosophy and cultural history of the twentieth century as it gained prominence among such diverse authors and artists as Franz Rosenzweig, Hans Jonas, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Harold Bloom, Barnett Newman, and Anselm Kiefer.
This book follows the traces of the zimzum across the Jewish and Christian intellectual history of Europe and North America over more than four centuries, where Judaism and Christianity, theosophy and philosophy, divine and human, mysticism and literature, Kabbalah and the arts encounter, mix, and cross-fertilize the interpretations and appropriations of this doctrine of God’s self-entanglement and limitation
Wirtschaftsstrafrecht
(2023)
Wirtschaft-Arbeit-Technik
(2023)
Lernangebote im Fach Wirtschaft-Arbeit-Technik tragen dazu bei, die Persönlichkeit der Schülerinnen und Schüler zu stärken und Handlungskompetenzen zu erwerben mit dem Ziel, dass sie gegenwärtige und zukünftige Lebensaufgaben im privaten und öffentlichen Bereich sowie in der Berufs- und Arbeitswelt zunehmend als mündige und selbstbestimmte Bürgerinnen und Bürger aktiv bewältigen können. Der Band stellt die fachdidaktischen Grundlagen des Unterrichts im Fach Wirtschaft-Arbeit-Technik dar. Behandelt werden fachdidaktische Prinzipien, fachbezogene Aspekte zur Leistungsbeurteilung und -bewertung, der Einsatz von Medien sowie Praxiskontakte und außerschulische Lernorte.
United in Diversity
(2023)
What are the future perspectives for Jews and Jewish networks in contemporary Europe? Is there a new quality of relations between Jews and non-Jews, despite or precisely because of the Holocaust trauma? How is the memory of the extermination of 6 million European Jews reflected in memorial events and literature, film, drama, and visual arts media? To what degree do European Jews feel as integrated people, as Europeans per see, and as safe citizens? An interdisciplinary team of historians, cultural anthropologists, sociologists, and literary theorists answers these questions for Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Germany. They show that the Holocaust has become an enduring topic in public among Jews and non-Jews. However, Jews in Europe work self-confidently on their future on the "old continent," new alliances, and in cooperation with a broad network of civil forces. Non-Jewish interest in Jewish history and the present has significantly increased over decades, and networks combatting anti-Semitism have strengthened.
Unavailable
(2023)
Like conventional software projects, projects in model-driven software engineering require adequate management of multiple versions of development artifacts, importantly allowing living with temporary inconsistencies. In the case of model-driven software engineering, employed versioning approaches also have to handle situations where different artifacts, that is, different models, are linked via automatic model transformations.
In this report, we propose a technique for jointly handling the transformation of multiple versions of a source model into corresponding versions of a target model, which enables the use of a more compact representation that may afford improved execution time of both the transformation and further analysis operations. Our approach is based on the well-known formalism of triple graph grammars and a previously introduced encoding of model version histories called multi-version models. In addition to showing the correctness of our approach with respect to the standard semantics of triple graph grammars, we conduct an empirical evaluation that demonstrates the potential benefit regarding execution time performance.
International law is constantly navigating the tension between preserving the status quo and adapting to new exigencies. But when and how do such adaptation processes give way to a more profound transformation, if not a crisis of international law? To address the question of how attacks on the international legal order are changing the value orientation of international law, this book brings together scholars of international law and international relations. By combining theoretical and methodological analyses with individual case studies, this book offers readers conceptualizations and tools to systematically examine value change and explore the drivers and mechanisms of these processes. These case studies scrutinize value change in the foundational norms of the post-1945 order and in norms representing the rise of the international legal order post-1990. They cover diverse issues: the prohibition of torture, the protection of women’s rights, the prohibition of the use of force, the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, sustainability norms, and accountability for core international crimes. The challenges to each norm, the reactions by norm defenders, and the fate of each norm are also studied. Combined, the analyses show that while a few norms have remained surprisingly robust, several are changing, either in substance or in legal or social validity. The book concludes by integrating the conceptual and empirical insights from this interdisciplinary exchange to assess and explain the ambiguous nature of value change in international law beyond the extremes of mere progress or decline.