Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (2405)
- Doctoral Thesis (669)
- Postprint (171)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (60)
- Review (31)
- Other (30)
- Habilitation Thesis (15)
- Conference Proceeding (14)
- Preprint (8)
- Part of a Book (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (3405) (remove)
Keywords
- nanoparticles (29)
- self-assembly (24)
- Nanopartikel (21)
- DNA origami (20)
- biomaterials (19)
- ionic liquids (17)
- polymer (17)
- block copolymers (16)
- fluorescence (16)
- Polymer (15)
- polymerization (15)
- synthesis (15)
- Conformational analysis (14)
- SERS (14)
- photochemistry (14)
- LIBS (13)
- Palladium (13)
- Selbstorganisation (13)
- singlet oxygen (13)
- thermoresponsive (13)
- Fluorescence (11)
- RAFT (11)
- electrochemistry (11)
- nanostructures (11)
- ring-opening polymerization (11)
- FRET (10)
- Hydrogel (10)
- Ionic liquids (10)
- click chemistry (10)
- conformational analysis (10)
- crystal structure (10)
- fluorescent probes (10)
- luminescence (10)
- metathesis (10)
- NMR (9)
- NMR spectroscopy (9)
- Nanoparticles (9)
- Synthetic methods (9)
- adsorption (9)
- azobenzene (9)
- carbohydrates (9)
- crystallization (9)
- gold nanoparticles (9)
- hydrogel (9)
- polymers (9)
- ruthenium (9)
- water (9)
- Adsorption (8)
- Arenes (8)
- DFT calculations (8)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (8)
- NICS (8)
- Synthese (8)
- Theoretical calculations (8)
- Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (8)
- block copolymer (8)
- energy storage (8)
- ion mobility spectrometry (8)
- ionic liquid (8)
- isomerization (8)
- quantum dots (8)
- Anisotropy effect (7)
- DNA radiation damage (7)
- Kinetics (7)
- PCA (7)
- Polymerchemie (7)
- Ring current effect (7)
- SAXS (7)
- X-ray structure (7)
- anomalous diffusion (7)
- biomaterial (7)
- calcium phosphate (7)
- carbon nitride (7)
- copper (7)
- density functional calculations (7)
- dissociative electron attachment (7)
- gold (7)
- hydrogels (7)
- living cells (7)
- low-energy electrons (7)
- morphology (7)
- photocatalysis (7)
- porous materials (7)
- potassium (7)
- shape-memory effect (7)
- spectroscopy (7)
- surface chemistry (7)
- surface modification (7)
- surfactants (7)
- thermoresponsiv (7)
- Aromaticity (6)
- Blockcopolymer (6)
- Blockcopolymere (6)
- Carbohydrates (6)
- Click chemistry (6)
- DFT (6)
- Dynamic NMR (6)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (6)
- Leguminosae (6)
- NCA (6)
- Oxygen heterocycles (6)
- Ruthenium (6)
- Synthesis (6)
- X-ray (6)
- atomic force microscopy (6)
- biodegradable polymers (6)
- biomineralization (6)
- charge transfer (6)
- crown compounds (6)
- heterocycles (6)
- hybrid materials (6)
- mass spectrometry (6)
- molecular rods (6)
- organic chemistry (6)
- polyelectrolyte (6)
- polyzwitterion (6)
- porous carbon (6)
- quantum chemical calculations (6)
- radical polymerization (6)
- silver nanoparticles (6)
- stimuli-sensitive polymers (6)
- sulfur (6)
- surface plasmon resonance (6)
- Biomaterial (5)
- Block copolymers (5)
- DNA (5)
- EPR (5)
- Gold (5)
- HPLC (5)
- Heterocycles (5)
- Janus emulsions (5)
- Lactams (5)
- Lactones (5)
- Metathesis (5)
- Organic Chemistry (5)
- PLSR (5)
- Photochemie (5)
- Polyelektrolyte (5)
- Polymere (5)
- Polymerisation (5)
- Polymers (5)
- Quantum chemical calculations (5)
- RAFT polymerization (5)
- Raman spectroscopy (5)
- Vesikel (5)
- X-ray diffraction (5)
- anthracenes (5)
- biomass (5)
- carbon (5)
- catalysis (5)
- chitosan (5)
- composites (5)
- copolymers (5)
- dynamic NMR (5)
- electron transfer (5)
- emulsion polymerization (5)
- fluorescent dyes (5)
- green chemistry (5)
- heteroatoms (5)
- heterogeneous catalysis (5)
- ionische Flüssigkeiten (5)
- iron (5)
- lanthanides (5)
- manganese (5)
- membrane (5)
- membranes (5)
- metal-organic frameworks (5)
- micelles (5)
- microcontact printing (5)
- microgels (5)
- nanocomposite (5)
- nanoparticle (5)
- oxidative stress (5)
- palladium (5)
- perovskite solar cells (5)
- peroxides (5)
- plasmonics (5)
- poly(lactic acid) (5)
- polymer chemistry (5)
- sensors (5)
- silica (5)
- sodium (5)
- structure elucidation (5)
- surface (5)
- thermoresponsive polymers (5)
- 3D printing (4)
- ATRP (4)
- Antiplasmodial (4)
- Biaryls (4)
- Biomasse (4)
- Bioraffinerie (4)
- Calciumphosphat (4)
- Chitooligosaccharides (4)
- Cross-coupling (4)
- Crystal structure (4)
- Cytotoxicity (4)
- DNA Origami (4)
- DNA strand breaks (4)
- Degradation (4)
- Density functional calculations (4)
- Elektrokatalyse (4)
- Elektrolumineszenz (4)
- Energiespeicher (4)
- Fluoreszenz (4)
- Gold nanoparticles (4)
- ICSS (4)
- IR-MALDI (4)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (4)
- Kohlenstoff (4)
- Kolloid (4)
- Korrosion (4)
- LCST (4)
- Langmuir monolayer (4)
- Molecular dynamics (4)
- Photochemistry (4)
- Photokatalyse (4)
- Quantenpunkte (4)
- RAFT-Polymerisation (4)
- Raman (4)
- Structure elucidation (4)
- TSNMRS (4)
- Tenside (4)
- Water (4)
- antifouling (4)
- antiplasmodial (4)
- arenes (4)
- arsenolipids present (4)
- calcium (4)
- calcium carbonate (4)
- carbon nitrides (4)
- catalysts (4)
- cod-liver (4)
- colloids (4)
- copper(II) (4)
- corrosion (4)
- cytotoxicity (4)
- degradation (4)
- dye removal (4)
- electron paramagnetic resonance (4)
- electrospinning (4)
- enzyme (4)
- fatty-acids (4)
- functionalization (4)
- glucose oxidation (4)
- glycopolymers (4)
- hemocompatibility (4)
- hybrid perovskites (4)
- hydrogen (4)
- hydrolysis (4)
- identification (4)
- infection pathway (4)
- kinetics (4)
- ligand (4)
- liposomes (4)
- lower critical solution temperature (4)
- macrocycles (4)
- magnetic nanoparticles (4)
- mesenchymal stem cells (4)
- methyl orange (4)
- methylene blue (4)
- microfluidics (4)
- microparticles (4)
- models (4)
- multiblock copolymer (4)
- nachhaltige Chemie (4)
- nanolenses (4)
- nanotriangles (4)
- nucleation (4)
- organische Chemie (4)
- oxidation (4)
- peptide (4)
- photooxygenation (4)
- photophysics (4)
- physiological consequences (4)
- poly(ethylene glycol) (4)
- polyelectrolytes (4)
- polypeptide (4)
- polyzwitterions (4)
- poröse Materialien (4)
- proteins (4)
- radicals (4)
- reduction (4)
- selectivity (4)
- shape memory (4)
- sol-gel (4)
- sorption (4)
- supercapacitors (4)
- surfaces (4)
- sustainable chemistry (4)
- systems (4)
- theoretische Chemie (4)
- thin films (4)
- vesicles (4)
- visible-light (4)
- water treatment (4)
- water-soluble polymers (4)
- wettability (4)
- Absorption (3)
- Alkylpyridinium salts (3)
- Antifouling (3)
- Azobenzene (3)
- Bacteria (3)
- Base pairing (3)
- Bioelectrocatalysis (3)
- Biomimetic (3)
- Birch reduction (3)
- C-C coupling (3)
- Calcium phosphate (3)
- Carbene ligands (3)
- Cellulose (3)
- Chemometrie (3)
- Chitooligosaccharide (3)
- Chitosan (3)
- Conformational equilibrium (3)
- Copper (3)
- Cryo-SEM (3)
- Cycloaddition (3)
- Direct electron transfer (3)
- EPR spectroscopy (3)
- Electrospinning (3)
- Emulsion (3)
- Emulsionspolymerisation (3)
- Energy (3)
- Europium (3)
- FhuA (3)
- Funktionalisierung (3)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (3)
- GIAO (3)
- Gas phase electron diffraction (3)
- HRTEM (3)
- Hyaluronic acid (3)
- Hydrogenation (3)
- Imaging (3)
- Ionic liquid (3)
- Katalyse (3)
- Kohlenhydrate (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitride (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (3)
- Kolloidchemie (3)
- Kristallisation (3)
- Lanthanides (3)
- Lanthanoide (3)
- Light scattering (3)
- Lumineszenz (3)
- Magnetic properties (3)
- Mass spectrometry (3)
- Massenspektrometrie (3)
- Metallnitride (3)
- Microemulsions (3)
- Mineralisation (3)
- Miniemulsion (3)
- Molecular dynamics simulations (3)
- Molecular modeling (3)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (3)
- N-carboxyanhydride (3)
- NBO analysis (3)
- Nanostructure (3)
- Nanotechnology (3)
- Oberflächen (3)
- Peptid (3)
- Phase transitions (3)
- Photoionisation (3)
- Pickering emulsions (3)
- Platinum group metals (3)
- Polyelektrolyt (3)
- Polypeptid (3)
- Protein (3)
- Quantum dynamics (3)
- Rheology (3)
- SANS (3)
- Scattering (3)
- Second-Year Undergraduate (3)
- Sol-Gel (3)
- Solid-phase extraction (3)
- Spectroscopy (3)
- Spektroskopie (3)
- Sulfonamides (3)
- Surfactant micelles (3)
- TEM (3)
- Thermoresponsive (3)
- Thin film (3)
- ToF-SIMS (3)
- Trifluoromethanesulfonamide (3)
- UV (3)
- Water treatment (3)
- X-ray scattering (3)
- XPS (3)
- Zinc (3)
- [4+2] cycloaddition (3)
- ab initio calculations (3)
- activated carbon (3)
- actuation (3)
- air-water interface (3)
- anthracene (3)
- aptamers (3)
- artificial muscles (3)
- assemblies (3)
- auxiliary control (3)
- batteries (3)
- binding (3)
- biomarker (3)
- biorefinery (3)
- carbon dots (3)
- cell adhesion (3)
- cellulose (3)
- charge transport (3)
- chemistry (3)
- coating (3)
- complexes (3)
- configuration (3)
- conformation (3)
- controlled radical polymerization (3)
- copolymerization (3)
- core-shell (3)
- crosslinking (3)
- cyclic voltammetry (3)
- cycloaddition (3)
- dye (3)
- dynamics (3)
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (3)
- ellipsometry (3)
- emulsion (3)
- endoperoxides (3)
- endothelial cells (3)
- energy transfer (3)
- enzyme catalysis (3)
- enzymes (3)
- erosion (3)
- ferroelectricity (3)
- fiber etching (3)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (3)
- fluorescence lifetime (3)
- gas adsorption (3)
- gelatin (3)
- gels (3)
- graphene (3)
- green (3)
- heterogene Katalyse (3)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (3)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (3)
- inorganic chemistry (3)
- interfaces (3)
- intermolecular interactions (3)
- inverse micelles (3)
- ion exchange (3)
- ionic conductivity (3)
- ionogel (3)
- ionothermal synthesis (3)
- langevin equation (3)
- liquid-phase catalysis (3)
- lithium-sulfur batteries (3)
- magnetic resonance imaging (3)
- metal nitrides (3)
- methylmercury (3)
- microemulsion (3)
- microstructure (3)
- microwave irradiation (3)
- mineralization (3)
- minerals (3)
- miniemulsion (3)
- mixtures (3)
- molecules (3)
- monomer (3)
- monomers (3)
- multiple light scattering (3)
- nanoparticle dimers (3)
- naphthalenes (3)
- naphthalimide (3)
- organic synthesis (3)
- organosilica (3)
- patchy particles (3)
- peptides (3)
- phase transfer (3)
- photoionization (3)
- photoisomerization (3)
- photovoltaic materials (3)
- polyesters (3)
- polymersomes (3)
- polysulfobetaine (3)
- precision agriculture (3)
- probes (3)
- properties (3)
- protein (3)
- protein adsorption (3)
- protein self-assembly (3)
- quantum dynamics (3)
- random-walks (3)
- rare earth elements (3)
- reaction mechanisms (3)
- rearrangement (3)
- redox chemistry (3)
- reference material (3)
- regioselectivity (3)
- resonance energy-transfer (3)
- roughness (3)
- sensitivity (3)
- shape (3)
- shape-memory polymers (3)
- simulations (3)
- single-particle tracking (3)
- size (3)
- smart materials (3)
- sodium hydroxide etching (3)
- soft robotics (3)
- soil (3)
- solubility (3)
- spider silk (3)
- stability (3)
- stereoselectivity (3)
- stokes shift (3)
- surface functionalization (3)
- surface-enhanced Raman scattering (3)
- sustainability (3)
- tandem reaction (3)
- tandem reactions (3)
- temperature (3)
- tetrabromidocuprate(II) (3)
- theoretical chemistry (3)
- thermal properties (3)
- upconversion (3)
- vesicle (3)
- zinc (3)
- (Anti)aromaticity (2)
- 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (2)
- 2-Azaspiro[4.5]deca-1-ones (2)
- 3-color fret (2)
- 3-mercaptopropionic acid (2)
- 4-nitrophenol (2)
- ADMET (2)
- AFM (2)
- AOT bilayer (2)
- APCI (2)
- ATCUN motif (2)
- Abbau (2)
- Actuation (2)
- Adsorbent (2)
- AgI (2)
- Aktuator (2)
- Alkynes (2)
- Amides (2)
- Ammoniak (2)
- Anisotrope Kolloide (2)
- Anisotropic effect (2)
- Anisotropy (2)
- Anthraquinone (2)
- Antimicrobial (2)
- Antiplasmodial activity (2)
- Arenesulfonamides (2)
- Asphodelaceae (2)
- Asteraceae (2)
- Azobenzen (2)
- Azobenzol (2)
- Barrier to ring inversion (2)
- Beschichtungen (2)
- Bindung (2)
- Biocompatible polymers (2)
- Biomarker (2)
- Biomass (2)
- Biomaterials (2)
- Biomimetics (2)
- Biomineralisation (2)
- Biopolymer (2)
- Biosensor (2)
- Birke (2)
- Boden (2)
- Bombyx mori silk (2)
- Boric acid (2)
- C1N1 (2)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (2)
- Calcium (2)
- Calcium phosphates (2)
- Calciumcarbonat (2)
- Carbenes (2)
- Carbon (2)
- Cd-free (2)
- Ceroxid (2)
- Charge transfer (2)
- Chelatoaromaticity (2)
- Chemie (2)
- Cis- and trans-form (2)
- Cluster (2)
- Colloid Chemistry (2)
- Configuration (2)
- Confocal microscopy (2)
- Conformation (2)
- Copper(II) (2)
- Cumarin (2)
- DBD (2)
- DBD dyes (2)
- DNA damage (2)
- DNA damage response (2)
- DNA nanotechnology (2)
- DNA repair (2)
- DNS (2)
- DR-UV-Vis (2)
- Degradable (2)
- Density functional theory (2)
- Depsipeptide (2)
- Diastereoselectivity (2)
- Dichtefunktionaltheorie (2)
- Drug design (2)
- Dynamic NMR spectroscopy (2)
- ESR (2)
- Eisen (2)
- Eisenoxidnanopartikel (2)
- Electrocatalysis (2)
- Electrochemistry (2)
- Electrospray ionization (2)
- Elektrochemie (2)
- Energy storage (2)
- Escherichia coli (2)
- Extraction (2)
- Farbstoff (2)
- Fettsäuren (2)
- Fiber (2)
- Flavanone (2)
- Flavone (2)
- Fluorescence imaging (2)
- Fluorescent probes (2)
- Fluoreszenzfarbstoffe (2)
- Fokker-Planck equations (2)
- Formgedächtnis (2)
- Fragmentation (2)
- Functionalization (2)
- Funktionalisierung <Chemie> (2)
- Förster-Resonanzenergietransfer (2)
- G quadruplexes (2)
- Gasadsorption (2)
- Gelatin (2)
- Glycosylation (2)
- Glykopolymere (2)
- Grenzflächen (2)
- Grüne Chemie (2)
- H-1 NMR (2)
- HDAC1 (2)
- Heck reaction (2)
- Homogeneous catalysis (2)
- Hybrid materials (2)
- Hydrocarbons (2)
- Hydrogele (2)
- Hydrogels (2)
- Hydrothermale Karbonisierung (2)
- Hypoxia (2)
- ICP-OES (2)
- ITC (2)
- InP (2)
- InPZnS (2)
- Interfacial tension (2)
- Ionic Liquid (2)
- Ionische Flüssigkeiten (2)
- Ionization (2)
- Ionogel (2)
- Ionogels (2)
- Iso-chemical-shielding surfaces (ICSS) (2)
- Isoflavone (2)
- Janus droplets (2)
- Kaolinite (2)
- Katalysatoren (2)
- Kinetically controlled nanocrystal growth (2)
- Klick-Chemie (2)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (2)
- Kolloide (2)
- Komposite (2)
- LCST behavior (2)
- Ladungstransport (2)
- Langmuir monolayers (2)
- Lanthanide (2)
- Laser (2)
- Laser-SNMS (2)
- Ligand design (2)
- Lignin (2)
- Lipide (2)
- Lithium ion battery (2)
- Luminescence (2)
- MP2 (2)
- MS (2)
- Macrocycles (2)
- Magnetic Particle Imaging (2)
- Magnetresonanztomograpgie (2)
- Maltose-modified PEI (2)
- Maltose-modified poly(ethyleneimine) (2)
- Mars (2)
- Matsuda-Heck reaction (2)
- Mechanical properties (2)
- Mechanism (2)
- Membran (2)
- Membrane (2)
- Mesokristalle (2)
- Metabolomics (2)
- Methacrylate (2)
- Michael addition (2)
- Microemulsion (2)
- Microwave chemistry (2)
- Mikroemulsion (2)
- Mikrofluidik (2)
- Mikrogele (2)
- Mineralization (2)
- Mixtures (2)
- Mizelle (2)
- Mizellen (2)
- Molecular orientation (2)
- Molekulardynamik (2)
- Monte-Carlo simulations (2)
- Multiblock copolymer (2)
- Multiple light scattering (2)
- N ligands (2)
- N-2 reduction (2)
- N-carboxyanhydrid (2)
- NHCs (2)
- NMR structure (2)
- NTF (2)
- Nanokomposite (2)
- Nanoparticle (2)
- Nanostructures (2)
- Nanostrukturen (2)
- Nanotechnologie (2)
- Natural products (2)
- Network structure (2)
- Nicotinamide (2)
- Niobium (2)
- Nitride (2)
- Nukleierung (2)
- Nährelemente (2)
- OLED (2)
- OTDR (2)
- Oberflächenchemie (2)
- Oligo(epsilon-caprolactone) (2)
- On-demand release (2)
- Organic chemistry (2)
- Oxidation (2)
- P ligands (2)
- PEI coating (2)
- PLA (2)
- PLS regression (2)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (2)
- Peptide (2)
- Peptides (2)
- Perowskit-Solarzellen (2)
- Perylene (2)
- Pesticides (2)
- Phase morphology (2)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (2)
- Photon Density Wave spectroscopy (2)
- Photon density wave spectroscopy (2)
- Photopolymerization (2)
- Photosynthesis (2)
- Plasmodium falciparum (2)
- Plasmonik (2)
- Podanthus mitiqui (2)
- Poly(2-oxazoline) (2)
- Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (2)
- Polyampholytes (2)
- Polyelectrolytes (2)
- Polyethyleneimine (2)
- Polymer chemistry (2)
- Polypeptide (2)
- Polyzwitterion (2)
- Porous carbon (2)
- Porous silicon (2)
- Porphyrins (2)
- Process analytical technology (2)
- Protein-Polymer-Konjugat (2)
- Push-pull character (2)
- Push-pull effect (2)
- QDs (2)
- Quantum dots (2)
- REMPI (2)
- RFA (2)
- ROMP (2)
- RP-HPLC (2)
- RUNX2 (2)
- Rearrangement (2)
- Regeneration (2)
- Renewable resources (2)
- Rinde (2)
- Ring-opening polymerization (2)
- Roots (2)
- SAM (2)
- SEM (2)
- SERS enhancement factor (2)
- SPR (2)
- Salts (2)
- Salz (2)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (2)
- Schimmelpilze (2)
- Schwefel (2)
- Selbstassemblierung (2)
- Selektivität (2)
- Selenium (2)
- Self-assembly (2)
- Sensors (2)
- Shadowgraphy (2)
- Shape memory (2)
- Shape-memory (2)
- Shape-memory effect (2)
- Shape-memory polymer (2)
- Simulation (2)
- Singulettsauerstoff (2)
- Soil (2)
- Solarzellen (2)
- Solvent effects (2)
- Solvothermal synthesis (2)
- Spin probes (2)
- Stereochemistry (2)
- Steric effect (2)
- Struktur (2)
- Strukturbildung (2)
- Sulphoxide (2)
- Superkondensatoren (2)
- Supramolecular chemistry (2)
- Surface exudates (2)
- Surface functionalization (2)
- Surfactant (2)
- Surfactants (2)
- Synthesis and processing (2)
- TD-DFT (2)
- TRLFS (2)
- Taft equation (2)
- Teilchenbildung (2)
- Temperature-memory effect (2)
- Tephrosia purpurea (2)
- Ti4O7 (2)
- TiO2 nanoparticles (2)
- Totalsynthese (2)
- Transmembranprotein (2)
- UVR (2)
- Ultrazentrifuge (2)
- WAXS (2)
- Wasser (2)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (2)
- XRF (2)
- Zwitterionen (2)
- a (2)
- ab initio (2)
- absorbtion fine-structure (2)
- acids (2)
- acinar-cells (2)
- activated urethane derivatives (2)
- adduct formation (2)
- aldehydes (2)
- ammonia synthesis (2)
- amorphous carbon (2)
- amorphous polymers (2)
- amphiphile Blockcopolymere (2)
- amphiphilic block copolymer (2)
- anchor peptides (2)
- anisotropic effects (2)
- anodes (2)
- anti-fouling materials (2)
- antimicrobial polymers (2)
- antioxidants (2)
- aqueous dispersion (2)
- aqueous-solution (2)
- aromaticity (2)
- arsenious acid (2)
- assembly (2)
- atropisomerism (2)
- attachment (2)
- augmented reality (2)
- augmented-wave method (2)
- azobenzenes (2)
- bark (2)
- betaine (2)
- biocompatibility (2)
- biorefineries (2)
- biosensor (2)
- biosensors (2)
- birch (2)
- bladder-cancer (2)
- bone tissue engineering (2)
- boronic acid (2)
- bottlebrush copolymers (2)
- bottom-up (2)
- bottom-up fabrication (2)
- brownian-motion (2)
- cadmium-free (2)
- calcium influx (2)
- calcium phosphate hybrid material (2)
- cancer (2)
- carbohydrate derivatives (2)
- carbohydrate‐ based (2)
- carbon materials (2)
- carbon-dioxide (2)
- carbon-dioxide capture (2)
- carboxyanhydrides (2)
- carcinogen exposure (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- catalyst (2)
- cathode (2)
- cell-death (2)
- cement admixtures (2)
- cement hydration (2)
- cementitious material (2)
- cerium oxide (2)
- chelates (2)
- chemoradiation therapy (2)
- chromoionophore (2)
- citric acid (2)
- cluster (2)
- clusters (2)
- co-nonsolvency (2)
- coatings (2)
- cobalt nanoparticles (2)
- cockroach salivary-glands (2)
- colloid (2)
- colloidal chemistry (2)
- coloring agents (2)
- composite (2)
- composite materials (2)
- concrete (2)
- construction (2)
- controlled polymerization (2)
- copper complex (2)
- copper-bearing minerals (2)
- coumarine (2)
- coumarins (2)
- critical solution temperature (2)
- cross-linking (2)
- cryo-electron microscopy (2)
- cryogel (2)
- crystal structures (2)
- crystallization behavior (2)
- crystals (2)
- curriculum innovation (2)
- cytosine methylation (2)
- damage (2)
- dendrimers (2)
- density functional theory (2)
- detector development (2)
- diazo compounds (2)
- diblock copolymers (2)
- dielectric spectroscopy (2)
- dienes (2)
- diimine-complexes (2)
- dimerization (2)
- dimerization of 4-nitrothiophenol (2)
- dip-coating (2)
- disulfide (2)
- dna coiling (2)
- donor-acceptor systems (2)
- drug delivery system (2)
- drug discovery (2)
- drugs (2)
- dye adsorption (2)
- dye mixture (2)
- dyes/pigments (2)
- dynamic HPLC (2)
- electrocatalysis (2)
- electroluminescence (2)
- electrolytes (2)
- electron dynamics (2)
- electron-transfer (2)
- electropolymerization (2)
- electrostatic interactions (2)
- elemental composition (2)
- enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) (2)
- enzyme reactions (2)
- europium (2)
- excision-repair (2)
- excitation (2)
- excited states (2)
- excluded volume (2)
- explosives (2)
- exposure (2)
- fatty acids (2)
- fiber Bragg gratings (2)
- fiber actuators (2)
- fiber-optical sensors (2)
- fibers (2)
- fish (2)
- flight search patterns (2)
- flow chemistry (2)
- fluctuation-dissipation theorem (2)
- fluorescence anisotropy (2)
- fluorescence photobleaching recovery (2)
- fluorescent dyemonomers (2)
- foam (2)
- focal adhesion (2)
- folding kinetics (2)
- fractional dynamics approach (2)
- frameworks (2)
- free radical polymerization (2)
- freie radikalische Polymerisation (2)
- fronts (2)
- functional (2)
- g-quadruplex (2)
- gas (2)
- gas chromatography (2)
- gas permeation (2)
- gas sensing (2)
- gas-phase (2)
- gaussian processes (2)
- gene-expression (2)
- gene-regulation kinetics (2)
- genomic dna methylation (2)
- germacrane sesquiterpene lactone (2)
- glycolipids (2)
- gold nanoparticle assembly (2)
- gold nanostructures (2)
- gold nanotriangles (2)
- grafting-from (2)
- graphite (2)
- green polymers (2)
- grüne Chemie (2)
- hela-cells (2)
- hepcidin-25 (2)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (2)
- hierarchical porosity (2)
- hierarchische Porosität (2)
- human-cells (2)
- hydrogen bonds (2)
- hydrogenation (2)
- hydrophilic polymers (2)
- hydrothermal (2)
- hydroxyl-functional poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (2)
- iPLS regression (2)
- imidazolium (2)
- in-vitro (2)
- indicators (2)
- induced malignant-transformation (2)
- initio molecular-dynamics (2)
- inorganic perovskites (2)
- interactions (2)
- interferometry (2)
- intermittent chaotic systems (2)
- intermolekulare Wechselwirkungen (2)
- intracellular na+ (2)
- intracellular-transport (2)
- ion optodes (2)
- ionic liquid crystals (2)
- ionic liquid precursors (2)
- ionische Flüssigkeit (2)
- ionogels (2)
- ionophore (2)
- ketones (2)
- kontrollierte Polymerisation (2)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisationen (2)
- lactones (2)
- laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (2)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (2)
- lasso (2)
- levy flights (2)
- lifetime microscopy (2)
- ligand exchange (2)
- ligands (2)
- light (2)
- light scattering (2)
- light-programmable viscosity (2)
- lignocellulosic biomass (2)
- lipids (2)
- liquids (2)
- lithium-sulfur battery (2)
- lithography (2)
- low-temperature NMR spectroscopy (2)
- lower (2)
- lubricant (2)
- magnetic manipulation (2)
- magnetische Nanopartikel (2)
- magnetite nanoparticles (2)
- maleimide (2)
- marine oils (2)
- mass-spectrometry (2)
- materials science (2)
- mechanical (2)
- mechanical strength (2)
- mercaptocarboxylic acids (2)
- mesocrystal (2)
- mesocrystals (2)
- mesoporous (2)
- mesoporous materials (2)
- mesoporös (2)
- metabolites (2)
- metal (2)
- metal complex (2)
- metal coordination (2)
- metal oxides (2)
- metal peptide (2)
- metal species (2)
- metallic nanolattices (2)
- metallopeptide (2)
- metalloprotein (2)
- metalorganic frameworks (2)
- methyltransferases dnmt3a (2)
- micelle (2)
- microemulsions (2)
- microporous organic polymers (2)
- microscopy (2)
- microwave synthesis (2)
- modeling (2)
- modified Mannich reaction (2)
- mold fungi (2)
- molecular oxygen (2)
- molecular switches (2)
- molecular thermometers (2)
- molecular-mechanisms (2)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- molekulare Schalter (2)
- monolayer formation (2)
- mu-DSC (2)
- multifunctional polymers (2)
- multishell (2)
- nachwachsende Rohstoffe (2)
- nano (2)
- nanoclusters (2)
- nanocomposites (2)
- nanoflowers (2)
- nanoreactor (2)
- nanorods (2)
- nanostructure (2)
- nanostructure fabrication (2)
- naphthalenophanes (2)
- negative ions (2)
- neurodegenerative diseases (2)
- neurotoxicity (2)
- neutron reflectometry (2)
- nickel (2)
- nitrogen-doped carbon (2)
- nonaqueous synthesis (2)
- nonlinear optics (2)
- nutrients (2)
- oil (2)
- oligodepsipeptides (2)
- optical sensing (2)
- optical-properties (2)
- optimal control theory (2)
- organic dye pigments (2)
- organic ligand (2)
- organic–inorganic hybrid (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- oxaloacetic acid (2)
- oxygen (2)
- oxygen heterocycles (2)
- oxygen reduction reaction (2)
- oxygenation (2)
- pH-responsive (2)
- palmitoylation (2)
- paper (2)
- particle formation (2)
- perfluorocarbon emulsion (2)
- periplaneta-americana (2)
- perovskite (2)
- phase morphology (2)
- phase-transitions (2)
- phenols (2)
- phosgene-free synthesis (2)
- photo-dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (2)
- photocatalytic water splitting (2)
- photochromism (2)
- photofragmentation (2)
- photoluminescence (2)
- photon density wave spectroscopy (2)
- photon-counting statistics (2)
- photonic crystals (2)
- photonic wires (2)
- photooxidation (2)
- photopolymerization (2)
- photoswitches (2)
- pickering emulsion (2)
- plasmonic chemistry (2)
- platelets (2)
- poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (2)
- poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (2)
- poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (2)
- poly(dimethylsiloxane) (2)
- poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (2)
- poly(ionic liquid) (2)
- poly(ionic liquid)s (2)
- polyacrylamide (2)
- polyampholyte (2)
- polyampholytes (2)
- polydimethylsiloxane wrinkles (2)
- polyester (2)
- polyesterurethanes (2)
- polylactide (2)
- polymer amphiphile (2)
- polymer crystallization (2)
- polymer degradation (2)
- polymeric sensors (2)
- polypeptides (2)
- polypeptoids (2)
- polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (2)
- polysulfabetaine (2)
- poly‐ ε ‐ caprolactone (2)
- porosity (2)
- porous (2)
- porous carbon materials (2)
- porous silicon (2)
- porös (2)
- post-polymerization modification (2)
- precursor (2)
- printing (2)
- process analytical technology (2)
- protein binding (2)
- protein carbonyls (2)
- protein-phenol interactions (2)
- protein-polymer conjugate (2)
- proton conductivity (2)
- proximal soil sensing (2)
- purity (2)
- quantum chemistry (2)
- racemization (2)
- radiation therapy (2)
- radiosensitizers (2)
- rat (2)
- ratiometric (2)
- reaction monitoring (2)
- reactive oxygen species (2)
- reactivity (2)
- recognition (2)
- recombinant protein (2)
- redox polymers (2)
- renewable resources (2)
- repair (2)
- resistive heating (2)
- resonance energy transfer (2)
- resonant formation (2)
- responsive polymers (2)
- responsive systems (2)
- reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (2)
- reversible shape-memory actuator (2)
- review (2)
- rheology (2)
- ring closing metathesis (2)
- ringöffnende Polymerisation (2)
- rp-hplc (2)
- salt (2)
- salt melt templating (2)
- salts (2)
- samples (2)
- scale (2)
- self-assembled monolayers (2)
- self-healing (2)
- separation (2)
- sequence dependence (2)
- sers (2)
- shape-memory (2)
- shape-memory polymer (2)
- shape‐memory polymer actuators (2)
- shieldings (TSNMRS) (2)
- silica nanoparticles (2)
- single-molecule analysis (2)
- single-strand breaks (2)
- sodium green (2)
- soft actuators (2)
- soft-templating (2)
- soil nutrients (2)
- solar cells (2)
- solvatochromism (2)
- solvent effect (2)
- sortase-mediated ligation (2)
- spatial-organization (2)
- spectroscopic ellipsometry (2)
- spent coffee (2)
- spiked and crumble gold nanotriangles (2)
- step (2)
- stereocomplexation (2)
- stereoselective-synthesis (2)
- strand breakage (2)
- structure (2)
- substituent effects (2)
- sulfur host (2)
- supercapacitor (2)
- superparamagnetic (2)
- supported gold (2)
- supramolecular chemistry (2)
- surface interaction (2)
- switch (2)
- switches (2)
- synthetic biology (2)
- system (2)
- tandem solar cells (2)
- tannic acid (2)
- tetrapyrroles (2)
- thermo-responsive polymers (2)
- thermochemistry (2)
- thermodynamics (2)
- thermoplastics (2)
- thermoresponsive Polymere (2)
- thermoresponsive materials (2)
- thermoresponsive polymer (2)
- thermosensitive (2)
- thimerosal (2)
- thio-dimethylarsinic acid (2)
- thiol-ene (2)
- thrombogenicity (2)
- tight-binding (2)
- time random-walks (2)
- time-dependent configuration interaction (2)
- tin-rich ITO (2)
- titania (2)
- total synthesis (2)
- transition (2)
- transmembrane protein (2)
- triangular-[4] phenylene (2)
- trivalent (2)
- ultra-fast laser inscription (2)
- ultrafast (2)
- undulated (2)
- upconversion nanoparticles (2)
- upper critical solution temperature (2)
- ventricular myocytes (2)
- vitro toxicological characterization (2)
- wavelength (2)
- weak ergodicity breaking (2)
- wrinkled stamps (2)
- wrinkles (2)
- yolk@shell materials (2)
- zwitterionic group (2)
- zwitterions (2)
- "Reactive Flux" Ratenkonstanten (1)
- "Spacer"-Gruppe (1)
- "click" chemistry (1)
- "water-in-salt" (1)
- (+)-Tephrodin (1)
- (1)H NMR (1)
- (13)C NMR (1)
- (NMR) (1)
- (S)-Elatadihydrochalcone (1)
- (S)-Lupinifolin 4´-methyl ether (1)
- (TSNMRS) (1)
- ) (1)
- -Acetoxy esters (1)
- 1 (1)
- 1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrosiline (1)
- 1,2,3-triazoles (1)
- 1,2,4-Dithiazole (1)
- 1,2-Disulfonamides (1)
- 1,2-Dithiole (1)
- 1,2-Dithiosquarate,1,2-Dithiosquaratonickelate (1)
- 1,2-diboretane-3-ylidene (1)
- 1,2-dithiooxalate (1)
- 1,2-dithiosquarate (1)
- 1,2-dithiosquaratometalate (1)
- 1,3-Azasilinanes (1)
- 1,3-Dienes (1)
- 1,3-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3-azasilinane (1)
- 1,3-Oxasilinanes (1)
- 1,4,2-Oxazasilinanes (1)
- 1,5-Dienes (1)
- 1,6,7,12-Tetraazaperylen (1)
- 1-(Dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane (1)
- 1-Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- 1-Methylthio-1-phenyl-1-silacyclohexane (1)
- 1-arylnaphthalene lignanes (1)
- 10-Methoxy-10,7 '-(chrysophanol anthrone)-chrysophanol (1)
- 1D structures (1)
- 2 (1)
- 2'-bipyridine (1)
- 2,10-Bis-(3-aminopropyloxy)dibenzo[aj]perylene-8,16-dione (1)
- 2,2-Disubstituted adamantane derivatives (1)
- 2-Alkylidene-4-oxothiazolidine (1)
- 2-Dicyanoethene-1 (1)
- 2-Dithiooxalate (1)
- 2-Dithiosquarate (1)
- 2-Hydroxyethylammonium 1-R-indol-3-ylsulfanylacetates (1)
- 2-Substituted adamantane derivatives (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharide (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharides (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (1)
- 2-dithiolate (1)
- 2-oxazoline (1)
- 22-Hydroxydocosansäure (1)
- 22-hydroxydocosanoic acid (1)
- 2D films (1)
- 2D material (1)
- 2D materials (1)
- 2D-LC-MS/MS (1)
- 2D-Material (1)
- 2P cross section (1)
- 2P-FRET (1)
- 2Z,4E-Diencarbonsäureester (1)
- 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline (1)
- 3,4-Propylenedioxythiophene (1)
- 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (1)
- 3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran (1)
- 3,6-Diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes (1)
- 3,8-Diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (1)
- 3-Fluoro-3-methyl-3-silatetrahydropyran (1)
- 3-Hydroxyisoflavanone (1)
- 3-Oxo-14 alpha, 15 alpha-epoxyschizozygine (1)
- 3-Silatetrahydropyrans (1)
- 3-silathianes (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D electrode structures (1)
- 3D flower superstructures (1)
- 3D printed flow-cell (1)
- 3D structure (1)
- 3D-printing (1)
- 3c,2e-bonding (1)
- 4 (1)
- 4'-Bis(tert-butyl)-2 (1)
- 4,4 '-Bis(tert-butyl)-2,2 '-bipyridine (1)
- 4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-thiasiline (1)
- 4-Nitrophenol (1)
- 4-Oxothiazolidine (1)
- 4-Substituted cyclohexanones (1)
- 4-methylene-cyclohexyl pivalate (1)
- 4-silapiperidines (1)
- 4-silathianes (1)
- 4D NOESY (1)
- 4D-actuation (1)
- 5'-neolignane (1)
- 5-Hexadecanoylaminofluorescein (1)
- 5-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione 5,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione (1)
- 6 alpha-Hydroxy-alpha-toxicarol (1)
- 6-Mercaptopurine (1)
- 6-disilamorpholines (1)
- 8 (1)
- 8-oxohobartine (1)
- 9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure (1)
- 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (1)
- 9-Arylfluorenes (1)
- A-values of COOAr on cyclohexane (1)
- ABC triblock copolymer (1)
- AC -Impedance (1)
- AC Impedanz (1)
- ACC (1)
- ADC(2) (1)
- ADMET polymerization (1)
- ALTONA equation (1)
- AM1 (1)
- AM1 calculations (1)
- AM1/FOMO (1)
- AM1/FOMO-CI (1)
- AOT (1)
- AOT/BDAC micelles (1)
- AR (1)
- ATR-FTIR (1)
- Ab initio MO computations (1)
- Ab initio quantum chemical methods and calculations (1)
- Ab-initio calculations (1)
- Absorptionsspektren (1)
- Abstandsverteilungen (1)
- Acetone process (1)
- Acetylacetonat (1)
- Acetylpolyamine amidohydrolases (1)
- Acids (1)
- Activation parameters (1)
- Actuator (1)
- Actuators (1)
- Additive (1)
- Additive manufacturing (1)
- Additivity of conformational energies (1)
- Adhäsion (1)
- Adipocyte (1)
- Adsorbatschwingungen (1)
- Adsorption isotherm (1)
- Adsorption kinetic (1)
- Adsorption models (1)
- Adsorption of uremic toxins (1)
- Adsorptionsaktivität (1)
- Aerogele (1)
- Aerogels (1)
- Aerophobicity (1)
- African medicinal plants (1)
- Afrikanische Heilpflanzen (1)
- Ag nanoparticles (1)
- Ag/peptide@SiO(2) nanostructures (1)
- AgAu alloy nanoparticles (1)
- AgCo (1)
- Ageing (1)
- Aggregate (1)
- Aggregation (1)
- Air bubble repellence (1)
- Aktivierungsentropie (1)
- Alcohols (1)
- Aldehyde oxidase (1)
- Aldehydes (1)
- Aldol condensation (1)
- Alkenes (1)
- Alkenyl cyclohexanone (1)
- Alkenyl cyclohexenone (1)
- Alkin (1)
- Alkyd resin (1)
- Alkydharze (1)
- Alkylation (1)
- Alkylpyridinium-Salze (1)
- Alkyls (1)
- All-Carbon-Kompositen (1)
- Allylamides (1)
- Allylic compounds (1)
- Allylic oxidation (1)
- Aloe secundiflora (1)
- Aloesaponarin I (1)
- Alternating polyampholytes (1)
- Alumina (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Aluminiumoberfläche (1)
- Amin (1)
- Amine (1)
- Amines (1)
- Amino acid N-carboxyanhydride (1)
- Amino acids (1)
- Aminolyse (1)
- Aminonaphthol (1)
- Aminonaphthols (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Ammonia (1)
- Amorphe Polymere (1)
- Amphiphile (1)
- Amphiphile Polymere (1)
- Amphiphiles (1)
- Amphiphilic diblock copolymers (1)
- Amphiphilic polymers (1)
- Analogies/Transfer (1)
- Analysis scattering kernel (1)
- Analytische Ultrazentrifugation (1)
- Angle-dependent X-ray induced photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Anionic surfactant (1)
- Anisotropic gold nanoplatelets (1)
- Anisotropie (1)
- Annelation effect (1)
- Annulation (1)
- Anode (1)
- Anodes (1)
- Anomale Diffusion (1)
- Anomerization (1)
- Anregungsspektren (1)
- Anserine (1)
- Anthracene (1)
- Anthrazen (1)
- Anti-HIV (1)
- Anti-Plasmodial activity (1)
- Anti-aromaticity (1)
- Anti-inflammatory (1)
- Antibody (1)
- Antibody binding (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Antifouling surfaces (1)
- Antikörper-Färbung (1)
- Antileishmanial (1)
- Antimalarial drug detection (1)
- Antimalarial plants (1)
- Antimicrobial activities (1)
- Antimicrobial activity (1)
- Antioxidant (1)
- Antiretroviral drugs (1)
- Antiviral (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Aptamer (1)
- Aptamere (1)
- Arabica coffee (1)
- Arabidopsis (1)
- Aristotelia chilensis (1)
- Aromaten (1)
- Aromatic compounds (1)
- Aromatic or quinonoid (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Artemisinin (1)
- Aryllithium compounds (1)
- Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- Arylnaphthalene lignans (1)
- Assemblierung (1)
- Assignment of stereochemistry (1)
- Assoziative Verdicker (1)
- Assoziatives Anisotropiemodell (1)
- Atemgas (1)
- Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (1)
- Atropisomerism (1)
- Atropselecrivity (1)
- Au nanoarrays (1)
- Au-Pd nanorods (1)
- Aufarbeitung von Fruktose (1)
- Aufkonversion (1)
- Auger electron spectroscopy (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Automated data evaluation (1)
- Axial chirality (1)
- Azacyclen (1)
- Azadironolide (1)
- Azid (1)
- B,N heterocycles (1)
- B3LYP (1)
- B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) calculations (1)
- B3LYP/6-311++G** (1)
- BAPTA (1)
- BBTP (1)
- BLUF (1)
- Ball milling (1)
- Band structure (1)
- Bariumtitanat (1)
- Barrier to rotation about C-N bond (1)
- Basis sets (1)
- Batterien (1)
- Baumrinde (1)
- BeWo b30 (1)
- Beer mashing (1)
- Benetzung (1)
- Bentonite clay (1)
- Benzazepine (1)
- Benzenoid structure (1)
- Benzenoid structures (1)
- Benzoboroxol (1)
- Benzoic acid esters (1)
- Benzyne-allene or cumulene-like structure (1)
- Berny-Algorithmus (1)
- Berry Phase (1)
- Berry-Phase (1)
- Beschallung (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Beschichtungsanwendung (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Betaines (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Betulin (1)
- Biaryle (1)
- Biaryles (1)
- Biflavonoid (1)
- Bifunctional catalysts (1)
- Binding assay (1)
- Binding pocket position (1)
- Bio-inspired mineralization (1)
- Bioactive surfaces (1)
- Biobased Polymers (1)
- Biobasierte Polymere (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Bioconjugation (1)
- Biohybrid-Membran (1)
- Bioinspiration (1)
- Bioinspired (1)
- Biokompatibilität (1)
- Biokonjugate (1)
- Biokonjugation (1)
- Biological Sciences (1)
- Biomasseverwertung (1)
- Biomaterialien (1)
- Biomimetic sensors (1)
- Biomimetik (1)
- Biomineralisation; Bruschit; Statische Lichtstreuung; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Biomineralisierung (1)
- Biomineralization (1)
- Biomodification (1)
- Biomolecular interactions (1)
- Biomolecules coupling (1)
- Biophysical chemistry (1)
- Biopolymer material (1)
- Biopolymere (1)
- Biopolymers (1)
- Biorefinery (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Bioseparation (1)
- Biosilifizierung (1)
- Biotin-Streptavidin (1)
- Biphenol (1)
- Birch-Reduction (1)
- Birch-Reduktion (1)
- Birkenrinde (1)
- Birth Weight (1)
- Block Copolymer (1)
- Block-Copolymere (1)
- Block-copolymer (1)
- Blockcopolymere ; Polyaminosäuren ; Hydrophile Verbindungen ; Chemische Synthese ; Ringöffnungspolymerisation | Calciumcarbonat ; Biomineralisation (1)
- Blockcopolymervesikel (1)
- Bodenanalytik (1)
- Bodenschutz (1)
- Bombyx mori Seide (1)
- Bone repair material (1)
- Books (1)
- Born-Oppenheimer MD (1)
- Boron exposure (1)
- Boronsäure (1)
- Bottom-up fabrication (1)
- Bound states (1)
- Bragg coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (1)
- Breakthrough (1)
- Breakthrough curve (1)
- Breakthrough time (1)
- Brewster angle microscopy (1)
- Brewsterwinkel-Mikroskopie (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Bulbine frutescens (1)
- Bulk-mediated diffusion (1)
- Bulkgele (1)
- C (1)
- C-13 (1)
- C-13 NMR (1)
- C-13 NMR spectroscopy (1)
- C-13 chemical shift (1)
- C-13 chemical shift difference Delta delta(C C) (1)
- C-13 chemical shifts (1)
- C-Arlyglykosid (1)
- C-C Bindungsknüpfung (1)
- C-C bond formation (1)
- C-H activation (1)
- C-reactive (1)
- C-reactive protein (1)
- C-reaktives Protein (1)
- C. bonducella (1)
- C2N (1)
- C3N (1)
- C3N5 (1)
- C?H oxidation (1)
- CAACs (1)
- CAL-72 osteoblasts (1)
- CAM-B3LYP (1)
- CBM (1)
- CC2 calculations (1)
- CH center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds (1)
- CN (1)
- CN materials (1)
- CN-Materialien (1)
- CO 2 reduction reaction (1)
- CO2 capture (1)
- CO2-Abscheidung (1)
- COVID-19 (1)
- CXNY (1)
- Ca (1)
- Cadmium (1)
- Calcium Bindungsstelle (1)
- Calcium binding site (1)
- Campylobacter jejuni (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Car-Parrinello (1)
- Carbamoyl tetrazoles (1)
- Carbazole (1)
- Carbene or zwitterions (1)
- Carbide (1)
- Carbohydrate (1)
- Carbohydrate mimics (1)
- Carbon materials (1)
- Carbonfaserprecursor (1)
- Carbonitrides (1)
- Carbonization (1)
- Carboxyfluorescein (1)
- Carboxylic -acids (1)
- Carboxyrhodamine (1)
- Carica papaya seeds (1)
- Cartilage repair (1)
- Carvotacetones (1)
- Cassiamin A (1)
- Cassiamin B (1)
- Castor oil (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Catalysts (1)
- Catalytic reaction (1)
- Cation exchange Capacity (1)
- Cationic surfactants (1)
- Cavity ring-down spectroscopy (1)
- Ce/Zr (1)
- Celastraceae (1)
- Cell engineering (1)
- Cell staining (1)
- Cellular uptake (1)
- Cellulose-Bindung (1)
- Cer Ammonium Nitrat (CAN) (1)
- Cereals (1)
- Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Chalkon (1)
- Characterisation (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Chelate (1)
- Chelates (1)
- Chelation effect (1)
- Chemical Sensors (1)
- Chemical Synthesis (1)
- Chemical calculations (1)
- Chemical dynamics (1)
- Chemical exercises (1)
- Chemical shift assignment (1)
- Chemische Synthese (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Chemotaxonomy (1)
- Chiral auxiliaries (1)
- Chiral dopants (1)
- Chiralität <Chemie> (1)
- Chitin (1)
- Chitinase (1)
- Chitinasen (1)
- Chitolectins (1)
- Chitolektine (1)
- Chitosan / Präparative Chemie / Verpackungsmaterial / Mikrobielle Abbaubarkeit / Chitosan / Proteine (1)
- Chitosanase (1)
- Chlorophyll b (1)
- Cholesterin (1)
- Chromanon (1)
- Chromatographie (1)
- Chromon (1)
- Chromophores (1)
- Chronic kidney disease (1)
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (1)
- Cinnamylidene acetic acid (1)
- Circularpolarisation (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- Claisen rearrangement (1)
- Classical MD (1)
- Clay-polymer nanocomposite - CPN (1)
- Click Chemistry (1)
- Cluster chemistry (1)
- Cluster model (1)
- Co-Nonsolvency (1)
- Co-expression (1)
- Coating Applications (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Cobalt Nanopartikeln (1)
- Coffee beans (1)
- Coherences (1)
- Coherent states (1)
- Collaborative/Cooperative Learning (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Collagen-binding peptide (1)
- Collagenase (1)
- Collision cross-section (1)
- Colloid (1)
- Colloidal lithography (1)
- Composite adsorbents (1)
- Composite hydrogels (1)
- Composites (1)
- Computational chemistry (1)
- Condensed thiazolidines (1)
- Confinement (1)
- Conformation analysis (1)
- Conformational equilibria (1)
- Conical Intersections (1)
- Contact angle (1)
- Continuum properties (1)
- Controlled polymer synthesis (1)
- Controlled polymerization (1)
- Coordination modes (1)
- Coordination polymers (1)
- Copolymere (1)
- Copolymerisation (1)
- Copolymerisationsdiagramme (1)
- Copper Metal Complexes (1)
- Copper(II) complexes (1)
- Core-shell-corona micelles (1)
- Cork oak (1)
- Correlation function (1)
- Corylus avellana L. (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- Coumaronochromone (1)
- Coumestan (1)
- Counterions (1)
- Cross coupling (1)
- Cross-coupling reactions (1)
- Cross-metathesis (1)
- Crosslinking (1)
- Cryo-TEM (1)
- Crystal and molecular structure (1)
- Crystal packing (1)
- Crystal structures (1)
- Crystallization (1)
- Crystallography (1)
- CsPbI3 (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- CuO (1)
- Curriculare Innovation (1)
- Curriculum (1)
- Cyanine/merocyanine-like structures (1)
- Cyaninfarbstoffe (1)
- Cyclazines (1)
- Cyclic GMP (1)
- Cyclobutylcarbene (1)
- Cyclodienes (1)
- Cyclohexadien (1)
- Cyclohexadienderivate ; Chemische Synthese ; Birch-Reduktion ; Decarbonylierung | Cyclohexadienderivate ; Photooxidation ; Stereoselektive Reaktion ; (1)
- Cyclohexyl esters (1)
- Cyclophanes (1)
- Cyclotella (1)
- Cyclovoltammetrie (1)
- Cylcohexadiene (1)
- Cytochrome C (1)
- C− H activation (1)
- D. melleri (1)
- D3 (1)
- DBD-Farbstoffe (1)
- DBD-dyes (1)
- DELLA (1)
- DFT and MP2 calculations (1)
- DFT and MP2 simulation (1)
- DFT calculation (1)
- DFT theoretical calculations (1)
- DFTB3 (1)
- DLS (1)
- DMSO (1)
- DNA Nanostrukturen (1)
- DNA Schädigung (1)
- DNA complexation (1)
- DNA copolymers (1)
- DNA nanostructures (1)
- DNA origami nanoantennas (DONA) (1)
- DNA origami nanostructures (1)
- DNA polyplexes (1)
- DNA recognition (1)
- DNA release (1)
- DNA-Origami (1)
- DNA-PEI polyplexes (1)
- DOHaD (1)
- DOPA (1)
- DSC (1)
- Dalbergia melanoxylon (1)
- Dark reactions (1)
- Dative vs. coordinative NHC -> BR3 bond (1)
- Debus-Radziszewski polymerization (1)
- Decarbonylation (1)
- Decarbonylierung (1)
- Decontamination (1)
- Decorin (1)
- Defects (1)
- Defektchemie (1)
- Defekte (1)
- Deformation (1)
- Dehydration (1)
- Dehydro[n]annulenes (1)
- Delta-Kohn Sham method (1)
- Delta-Kohn-Sham (1)
- Density Functional Theory (1)
- Density-matrix (1)
- Densityfunctional theory (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Dependent light scattering (1)
- Depolymerization (1)
- Depth profiling (1)
- Derris trifoliata (1)
- Design (1)
- Designed Biointerfaces (1)
- Designte Biointerface (1)
- Desorption (1)
- Desorption kinetics (1)
- Desymmetrization (1)
- Detektor (1)
- Detektor-Entwicklung (1)
- Detektorentwicklung (1)
- Detergents (1)
- Diagnostics (1)
- Diaminomaleonitrile (1)
- Diamondoide (1)
- Dianellin (1)
- Diarylheptanoide (1)
- Diastereomers assignment (1)
- Diatom (1)
- Diazonium salts (1)
- Dichtematrixtheorie offener Systeme (1)
- Dielectric elastomer actuators (1)
- Dielectric properties (1)
- Dielektrische Elastomer Aktuatoren (1)
- Differential mobility analysis (DMA) (1)
- Differentielle Mobilitätsanalyse (DMA) (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Diffusion processes (1)
- Diffusionsbarriere (1)
- Digitalisierung (1)
- Dihydrobenzofurane (1)
- Dihydroxyaceton (1)
- Dilatations-Viskoelastizität (1)
- Dimensionsstabilität (1)
- Dimer (1)
- Dimeric anthraquinone (1)
- Diode laser (1)
- Discrete variable representation (1)
- Dispersion (1)
- Dispersionskorrektur (1)
- Dissertation (1)
- Dissipation-Decoherence (1)
- Dissipation-Dekohärenz (1)
- Dissoziation (1)
- Dissoziative Elektronenanlagerung (1)
- Distance (1)
- Distance Learning (1)
- Disulfide (1)
- Diterpenoid (1)
- Dizotransfer (1)
- Docking (1)
- Docking study (1)
- Dodonaea angustifolia (1)
- Domino reactions (1)
- Doping (1)
- Doppelpuls (1)
- Doppelschichtstruktur (1)
- Doppelstrangbruch (1)
- Doppelt hydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Doppelthydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Dotierung (1)
- Double exponential model (1)
- Double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- Drop morphology (1)
- Drop profile analysis tensiometry (1)
- Druckfarben (1)
- Drug Delivery (1)
- Drug loading (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Dual Scale Factors (1)
- Dual scale factors (1)
- Dual-Responsiveness (1)
- Durchflusschemie (1)
- Dynamic H-1-NMR (1)
- Dynamic HPLC (1)
- Dynamic equilibrium (1)
- Dynamic light scattering (1)
- Dynamik der Adsorption (1)
- Düngeempfehlung (1)
- E-Z Isomerisierung (1)
- E. coli (1)
- E. schliebenii (1)
- EDX (1)
- EELS (1)
- EIS (1)
- ERF (1)
- ESI (1)
- ESI-MS (1)
- ESR spectroscopy (1)
- Ecological risk assessment (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einkristalle (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Einzelmoleküldetektion (1)
- Einzelstrangbruch (1)
- Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen-Katalysatoren (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electro-synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer (1)
- Electroactive Conjugated Polymer (1)
- Electrochemical impedance (1)
- Electrochemical sensor (1)
- Electrodeposition (1)
- Electron dynamics (1)
- Electronic materials (1)
- Electrosensing (1)
- Electrospray Ionization (1)
- Electrostatic effects (1)
- Elektroaktive Polymere (1)
- Elektrolumineszenz-Folie (1)
- Elektrolytempfindlichkeit (1)
- Elektronendynamik (1)
- Elektronenkorrelation (1)
- Elektronenstrukturrechnung (1)
- Elektronentomographie (1)
- Elektrospinnen (1)
- Elektrosprayionisation (1)
- Ellipsometrie (1)
- Ellipsometry (1)
- Emulsification (1)
- Emulsion Polymerization (1)
- Emulsion destabilization (1)
- Emulsionen (1)
- Emulsions (1)
- Enantioselectivity (1)
- Endoperoxide (1)
- Enegieanwendungen (1)
- Energiespeichermechanismus (1)
- Energieumwandlung (1)
- Energy Applications (1)
- Energy transfer (1)
- Energy-transfer probe (1)
- Enzym (1)
- Enzymatic degradation (1)
- Enzymatic milk coagulation (1)
- Enzymatic polymer degradation (1)
- Enzyme catalysis (1)
- Enzymes (1)
- Epoxide (1)
- Epoxides (1)
- Equilibrium (1)
- Equilibrium constants (1)
- Equisetum hyemale (1)
- Erneuerbare Ressourcen (1)
- Ethen (1)
- Ethers (1)
- European pear (1)
- Eutectic mixture (1)
- Excimer (1)
- Exciplex (1)
- Excited state proton transfer (1)
- Excited-state calculations; (1)
- Experiment (1)
- External mass transfer (1)
- Extracellular Matrix (1)
- Extraction system development (1)
- Extrazelluläre Matrix (1)
- Eyring (1)
- F(4)TCNQ (1)
- F-19 (1)
- F-C coupling constants (1)
- F12 methods (1)
- FAPbBr(3) (1)
- FLIM (1)
- FLNS (1)
- FSH (1)
- FTO-Glas (1)
- Fabry-Perot etalon (1)
- Falten (1)
- Faltenstrukturen (1)
- Faser (1)
- Faser-Bragg-Gitter (1)
- Faserätzen (1)
- Fastener (1)
- Fatty acids (1)
- Ferrofluid (1)
- Fest-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Festelektrolyten (1)
- Festkörperstruktur (1)
- Festphasensynthese (1)
- Fettsäure (1)
- Fiber-optical spectroscopy (1)
- Field flow fractionation (1)
- Film (1)
- Filmbildner (1)
- Filtration (1)
- First-Year Undergraduate/General (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese (1)
- Fixed bed (1)
- Flavonoids (1)
- Flexible linker (1)
- Fluoereszenzsonden (1)
- Fluorchemie (1)
- Fluorescence anisotropy (1)
- Fluorescence correlation (1)
- Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- Fluorescence life time (1)
- Fluorescence lifetime (1)
- Fluorescence lifetime probes (1)
- Fluorescent Dyes (1)
- Fluorescent dyes (1)
- Fluorescent nanoconjugate (1)
- Fluoreszens (1)
- Fluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzanisotropie (1)
- Fluoreszenzmikroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzsensor (1)
- Fluorierte Blockcopolymere (1)
- Fluoroassay (1)
- Fluoroionophore (1)
- Fluorophore (1)
- Fluorophores (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Flüssig-/flüssig-Grenzflächen (1)
- Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Flüssigkeitszerstäubung (1)
- Flüssigkristalline Polymere (1)
- Flüssigphasenkatalyse (1)
- Flüssigphasensynthese (1)
- Formate (1)
- Formation constant (1)
- Formationsfluid (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymer (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (1)
- Formic acid (1)
- Formose (1)
- Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (1)
- Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system (1)
- Forster resonance energy transfer(FRET) (1)
- Fourier-transform infrared (1)
- Freistehende Membranen (1)
- Frequenzaufkonversion (1)
- Frequenzverdopplung (1)
- Fruit quality (1)
- Fulgimide (1)
- Function by design (1)
- Functional groups (1)
- Functional organic materials (1)
- Funktionalisierte Ölsäuremethylester (1)
- Funktionalisierung von Katalysatoren (1)
- Furans (1)
- Fusarium proliferatum (1)
- Fusicoccane diterpenes (1)
- Fällungsreaktion (1)
- Förster-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (1)
- G-quadruplexes (1)
- GAUSSIAN (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GIAO calculations (1)
- GIXD (1)
- GOD (1)
- GOIP (1)
- GP2 isoform alpha (1)
- Gadolinium (1)
- Games; (1)
- Gas chromatography (1)
- Gas phase (1)
- Gas selective membranes (1)
- Gas sorption (1)
- Gas-phase electron diffraction (1)
- Gas-sorption (1)
- Gaseous Ions (1)
- Gaspermeation (1)
- Gasselektive Membranen (1)
- Gassorption (1)
- Gastrennung (1)
- Gate-effects (1)
- Gefrierschutzadditiv (1)
- Gel polymer (1)
- Gelatin-chitosan composites (1)
- Gelatin-chitosan scaffolds (1)
- Gelatine (1)
- Gele (1)
- Gelieren (1)
- Generalized Langevin oscillator model (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Gentherapie (1)
- Gentransfer (1)
- Geometrieoptimierung (1)
- Gestational diabetes (1)
- Glass transition temperatures (1)
- Glasübergangstemperaturen (1)
- Gleichgewicht der Adsorption (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Glukose Oxidation (1)
- Glukoseoxidation (1)
- Glycol podands (1)
- Glycopeptoid (1)
- Glycoproteins (1)
- Glycosidation (1)
- Glycosides (1)
- Glycosylierung (1)
- Glykan-Protein-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Glykochemie (1)
- Glykogele (1)
- Glykokonjugat (1)
- Glykokonjugate (1)
- Glykolipide (1)
- Glykomonomer (1)
- Glykopeptid (1)
- Glykopolymer (1)
- Glykopolymer-Elektrolyt (1)
- Glykoproteine (1)
- Glykosylierung (1)
- Gold cluster (1)
- Gold nanostructure (1)
- Gold nanotriangles (1)
- Gold surface (1)
- Gold surfaces (1)
- Gold triangles (1)
- Gold-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Goldnanopartikel (1)
- Grafting-from polymerization (1)
- Graphen (1)
- Graphene derivates (1)
- Graphene oxide (1)
- Graphitic carbon nitride (1)
- Green Chemistry (1)
- Green rust (1)
- Green synthesis (1)
- Grenzfläche (1)
- Grenzfläche Lösung/Tetradecan (1)
- Grenzflächenaktivität (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grenzflächenpolarierung (1)
- Gripper (1)
- Grotthuss mechanism (1)
- Group Transfer polymerisation (1)
- Groß Schönebeck (1)
- Grundwasserschutz (1)
- Guatemala (1)
- H-1 (1)
- H-1 NMR spectroscopy (1)
- H. pubescens (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HAART (1)
- HALS (1)
- HER (1)
- HIV (1)
- HMF oxidation (1)
- Haftvermittler (1)
- Halbleiter (1)
- Halogenation (1)
- Halogenid-Perowskite (1)
- Hammett-Brown plots (1)
- Hapten (1)
- Hard carbons (1)
- Hard sphere model in the Percus-Yevick Approximation (1)
- Harnstoff (1)
- Harnstoff-Glas-Route (1)
- Hartree Fock (1)
- Health (1)
- Heavy metal ions (1)
- Heck coupling (1)
- Heck reactions (1)
- Helicen (1)
- Hemiporphyrazines (1)
- Heparin (1)
- Hepatic clearance (1)
- Hepcidin (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- Herbicide (1)
- Herkunft (1)
- Herstellung (1)
- Heteroatom Doping (1)
- Heteroatom-Dotierung (1)
- Heteroatom-Modifikation (1)
- Heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- Heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- Heterophase Polymerization (1)
- Heterophasenpolymerisation (1)
- Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (1)
- Hexagons and nanorods (1)
- High School/Introductory Chemistry (1)
- High-cell-density culture (1)
- High-harmonic generation (1)
- High-power lasers (1)
- High-resolution spectrometer (1)
- High-throughput (1)
- Highly functionalized dimeric triglycerides (1)
- Himbeerketon (1)
- Histone deacetylases (1)
- Hofmeister (1)
- Hofmeister effect (1)
- Hohlkugeln (1)
- Hollow Spheres (1)
- Holzmodifikation (1)
- Human donor blood (1)
- Human sulfite oxidase (1)
- Humic acid (1)
- Humic substances (1)
- Huminstoffe (1)
- Humor (1)
- Humor/Puzzles/Games (1)
- Hyaluronsäure (1)
- Hybrid clay (1)
- Hybrid material (1)
- Hybrid materials synthesis (1)
- Hybridmaterialien (1)
- Hydroborierung (1)
- Hydrogel disks (1)
- Hydrogel microparticles (1)
- Hydrogel microspheres (1)
- Hydrogelen (1)
- Hydrogen Bonds (1)
- Hydrogen Production (1)
- Hydrogen activation (1)
- Hydrogen bonds (1)
- Hydrogen peroxide (1)
- Hydrogen sulfide (1)
- Hydrogen-bonding (1)
- Hydrogenolyse (1)
- Hydrolyse (1)
- Hydrolytic degradation (1)
- Hydrolytic stability (1)
- Hydrophobic (1)
- Hydrophobin (1)
- Hydrophobizität (1)
- Hydrothermal Carbonization (1)
- Hydrothermal carbonisation (1)
- Hydrothermalkohle (1)
- Hydrotrope (1)
- Hydroxyapatit (1)
- Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (1)
- Hydroxyl (1)
- Hydroxymethylfurfural (1)
- Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- Hypertension (1)
- Hyphenated techniques (1)
- Hypoestes verticillaris (1)
- Hypoosmotic stress (1)
- IFT (1)
- IMS (1)
- IR and Raman spectra (1)
- IR excitation (1)
- IR-Anregung (1)
- ISA (1)
- Ibuprofen (1)
- Imidazolate Frameworks Potsdam (1)
- Imidazole (1)
- Imidazolium (1)
- Immersion (1)
- Immobilization (1)
- Immunoactive properties (1)
- In situ (1)
- In situ coating (1)
- In vivo imaging system (IVIS) (1)
- In vivo-in vitro correlation (1)
- In-line monitoring (1)
- In-situ neutron reflectivity (1)
- InP nanowires (1)
- Indikator (1)
- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Ink (1)
- Insulating films (1)
- Integrin (1)
- Interchain interactions (1)
- Interfacial capacitance (1)
- Interfacial equilibrium (1)
- Internet (1)
- Interphase behavior (1)
- Intracellular bacteria (1)
- Inverse Micelle (1)
- Ion exchange (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionen (1)
- Ionenaustauscher (1)
- Ionenmigration (1)
- Ionenmobilitäts-Berechnungen (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionenverteilung (1)
- Ionic conductivity (1)
- Ionic liquid monomers (1)
- Ionic monomers (1)
- Ionic selectivity (1)
- Ionic strength (1)
- Ionisationspotential (1)
- Ionische Flüssigkeit (1)
- Ionisierungsenergie (1)
- Iron (1)
- Iron oxide (1)
- Iron/silver microflowers (1)
- Irradiation (1)
- Iso-chemical shielding surfaces (ICSS) (1)
- Isocyanates (1)
- Isoflavanones (1)
- Isoflavonoide (1)
- Isolations (1)
- Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (1)
- Isotherme Titrationskalorimetrie (1)
- Isothermen (1)
- Isothiocyanic acid (1)
- Isotope detection (1)
- Isotope effect (1)
- Isotope exchange (1)
- Isotope ratios (1)
- Jahn-Teller distortion (1)
- Janus (1)
- Janus drops (1)
- Janus emulsion (1)
- Journals (1)
- Kalium- und Natrium-Ionen (1)
- Kapseln (1)
- Karbonisierung (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kartierung (1)
- Katalysator (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Kenusanone F 7-methyl ether (1)
- Keramik (1)
- Kern-Hülle (1)
- Kern-Schale Aufkonvertierende Nanopartikel (1)
- Kerndynamik (1)
- Kernspin-Statistiken (1)
- Ki67 (1)
- Kinetic analysis (1)
- Kinetic model (1)
- Kinetik (1)
- Klassiche Simulationen (1)
- Kleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Klick (1)
- Klick Chemie (1)
- Klickchemie (1)
- Kniphofia foliosa (1)
- Knipholone cyclooxanthrone (1)
- Koaleszenz (1)
- Kobaltcarbonyl (1)
- Kohlenmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Nanopunkte (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Punkte (1)
- Kohlenstoffe auf Biomasse-Basis (1)
- Kohlenstofffilme (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterial (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (CN) (1)
- Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- Kohlenstoffsynthese (1)
- Kohlenstoffträger (1)
- Kohn Sham (1)
- Kol (1)
- Kollagen (1)
- Kollagenase (1)
- Komplexe (1)
- Kompositmaterial (1)
- Kompositpolymer (1)
- Konformationsänderungen (1)
- Konischen Durchschneidungen (1)
- Kontaktdruck (1)
- Kooperativität (1)
- Koordinationskomplexe (1)
- Koordinationspolymere (1)
- Korkeiche (1)
- Korrelationsfunktion (1)
- Kraft lignin hydrogenolysis (1)
- Kraftlignin (1)
- Kraftsensoren (1)
- Kristallisation von Dünnschichten (1)
- Kryo-Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Kupfer (1)
- L-929 fibroblasts (1)
- L-Cysteine (1)
- L-selectin (1)
- LB-Multilayer (1)
- LB-multilayer (1)
- LC composites (1)
- LC polymer (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LCST and UCST (1)
- LCST und UCST (1)
- LC−MS/MS (1)
- LED (1)
- LH (1)
- LSPR (1)
- Lactose (1)
- Ladung Transport (1)
- Lake Peten-Itza (1)
- Langmuir Monoschicht (1)
- Langmuir layers (1)
- Langmuir monolayer degradation technique (1)
- Langmuir technique (1)
- Langmuir thin-films (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer method (1)
- Langmuir-Schafer films (1)
- Langmuir-Schäfer-Methode (1)
- Lannea rivae (1)
- Lannea schweinfurthii (1)
- Lanthanide ions (1)
- Lanthano (1)
- Lanthanoidkomplexe (1)
- Laponite (1)
- Large Stokes shifts (1)
- Large Stokes-shifts (1)
- Large-size (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Laser induced desorption (1)
- Laser induzierte Breakdown Spektroskopie (1)
- Laser ionization (1)
- Laser-Carbonization (1)
- Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) (1)
- Laserablation-ICP-MS (1)
- Laserinduzierte Inkandeszenz (LII) (1)
- Laserinduzierte Plasmaspektroskopie (LIBS) (1)
- Laserkarbonisierung (1)
- Laserkontrolle (1)
- Laserpulse (1)
- Lasers (1)
- Lattice Boltzmann methods (1)
- Layer-by-Layer (1)
- Layer-by-Layer Glykopolymerbeschichtung (1)
- Layer-by-layer (1)
- Learning/Chemistry Education Research (1)
- Lectin (1)
- Legierungen (1)
- Leishmania (1)
- Leitendes Polymer (1)
- Leitruss (1)
- Lektin (1)
- Lektine (1)
- Lerneinheit (1)
- Lernumgebung (1)
- Levoglucosenol (1)
- Levy flights (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Levy-Bewegung (1)
- Lewatit TP 207 (1)
- Li deposition (1)
- Li dissolution (1)
- Li metal (1)
- Li-Batterien (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-S (1)
- Li-S batteries (1)
- Li-S-Batterien (1)
- Li-batteries (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Lichtinduzierter Effekt (1)
- Lichtstreuung (1)
- Ligand <Biochemie> (1)
- Ligandendesign (1)
- Ligation (1)
- Light-harvesting complex II (1)
- Lignane (1)
- Lignans (1)
- Limonoid (1)
- Linear polarisierte Bestrahlung (1)
- Linienspannung (1)
- Lipid domain (1)
- Liquid chromatography (1)
- Liquid dispersion (1)
- Liquids (1)
- Lithiophilizität (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Kondensatoren (1)
- Lithium-Schwefel-Batterien (1)
- Lobelia tupa (1)
- Local density friction approximation (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Low field MRI (1)
- Low temperature NMR spectroscopy (1)
- Low-temperature C-13 and Si-29 NMR (1)
- Low-temperature NMR (1)
- Low-temperature d-NMR (1)
- Lucigenin (1)
- Luminescence spectroscopy (1)
- Lumineszenzsonden (1)
- Lupinifolin (1)
- Lysophosphatidylcholine (1)
- Lysotrackers (1)
- Lysozyme (1)
- Lävulinsäure (1)
- Löschung (1)
- Lösungsmittel (1)
- Lösungsmittel-thermisches Tempern (1)
- Lösungsmitteleffekte (1)
- Lösungsprozess (1)
- Lösungszustand (1)
- M062X/6-311G** calculations (1)
- MACE (1)
- MALDI-ToF MS (1)
- MAPbX3 (1)
- MD simulations (1)
- MEO2MA (1)
- MOF-derived catalysts (1)
- MP2 and CCSD(T) calculations (1)
- MP2 calculations (1)
- MQAE (1)
- MSDA (1)
- Macrocyclic li-gands (1)
- Macromolecular architecture (1)
- Macrophage (1)
- Magnetic (1)
- Magnetic composites (1)
- Magnetic-responsive (1)
- Magnetisch (1)
- Magnetische Kernresonanz (1)
- Magnetismus (1)
- Magnetit Nanopartikel (1)
- Magnetite (1)
- Magnetite and gold nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetite nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetite-gold nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetization measurements (1)
- Magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- Main text (1)
- Makroinitiator (1)
- Makrozyklen (1)
- Malaria (1)
- Male (1)
- Mammea usambarensis (1)
- Mammea-type coumarins (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Manipulation of Emulsion Stability (1)
- Mannuronsäure (1)
- Marangoni flow (1)
- Marangoni-Fluss (1)
- Markov processes (1)
- Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Mass transfer (1)
- Mass transfer zone (1)
- Materials Chemistry (1)
- Materialwissenschaft (1)
- Matrix IR spectrum (1)
- Matrix metalloproteinase (1)
- Matrix-unterstützte Laser-Desorption/Ionisation (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Matsuda-Heck-Reaktion (1)
- Maxwell-Wagner (1)
- Maytenus boaria (1)
- Maytenus disticha (1)
- Maytenus spp. (1)
- Mechanotransduktion (1)
- Melt crystallization (1)
- Membranforschung bzw. Membranwissenschaften (1)
- Mesh size (1)
- Mesh ultra-thin layer (1)
- Mesokristall (1)
- Mesomeric equilibrium of carbene/zwitterion (1)
- Mesomerism (1)
- Mesopores (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Mesoporous materials (1)
- Mesoporöse Materialien (1)
- Mesoskalentransformation (1)
- Metal Chalcogenides (1)
- Metal complexation (1)
- Metal-free polymerization (1)
- Metal-proton exchange reaction (1)
- Metalation (1)
- Metall (1)
- Metall-organische Gerüste (1)
- Metallcarbide (1)
- Metallchalkogenide (1)
- Metallnitrid-Kohlenstoff Komposite (1)
- Metallorganischen (1)
- Metalloxide (1)
- Methacrylat (1)
- Methacrylates (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methanogens (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Micr (1)
- Microfluidics (1)
- Microindentation (1)
- Microorganism (1)
- Microparticles Reagentless assay (1)
- Microperoxidase (1)
- Micropolarity (1)
- Micropollutants (1)
- Micropores (1)
- Microporosity (1)
- Microstructure (1)
- Microviscosity (1)
- Mikroemulsionen (1)
- Mikrogel-Array (1)
- Mikrogelketten (1)
- Mikrogelstränge (1)
- Mikrokapseln (1)
- Mikrokontaktdruck (1)
- Mikromanipulation (1)
- Mikrostruktur (1)
- Mikrotomographie (1)
- Mikrowelle (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Millettia dura (1)
- Millettia dura; (1)
- Millettia lasiantha (1)
- Millettia leucantha (1)
- Millettia micans (1)
- Millettia oblata ssp teitensis (1)
- Miniaturized cultivations (1)
- Mitochondrial ROS (1)
- Mixed-Matrix-Membran (1)
- Mixed-valent compounds (1)
- Mizellbildung (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Modified Mannich reaction (1)
- Modified mycotoxins (1)
- Modified polymer resin (1)
- Modifizierung von Polymeren (1)
- Molar masses (1)
- Molecular (1)
- Molecular Collisions (1)
- Molecular Probe (1)
- Molecular biophysics (1)
- Molecular diversity (1)
- Molecular dynamics simulation (1)
- Molecular dynamics with friction (1)
- Molecular interaction design (1)
- Molecular rod (1)
- Molecular rods (1)
- Molecular structure (1)
- Molecular weight (1)
- Molecules (1)
- Molekulare Kollisionen (1)
- Moleküle in äußeren Feldern (1)
- Molekülkristalle (1)
- Molmassen (1)
- Molybdoenzymes (1)
- Monolayer (1)
- Monolith (1)
- Monomers (1)
- Monomersequenz (1)
- Monoschicht (1)
- Monte Carlo (1)
- Monte-Carlo (1)
- Morpholindione (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Morphology (1)
- Multi-Wellenlängen (1)
- Multi-drug resistance (1)
- Multi-method (1)
- Multiblock Copolymer (1)
- Multiblock copolymers (1)
- Multicompartment micelles (1)
- Multifunctional polyester networks (1)
- Multifunctionality (1)
- Multikompartiment-Mizellen (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Multiple NHC(CAAC)-Boron bonds (1)
- Multivariate data analysis (1)
- Mundulea sericea (1)
- Muonic molecules (1)
- Muschelnachahmend (1)
- Mycotoxins (1)
- Mykotoxine (1)
- N (1)
- N-2 fixation (1)
- N-Acetyl-chitooligosaccharide (1)
- N-Alkylglycin (1)
- N-Carboxyanhydrid (1)
- N-Vinylcaprolactam (1)
- N-Vinylpyrrolidon (1)
- N-acetyl cysteine (1)
- N-acetyl glucosamine derivatives (1)
- N-acetyl-chitooligosaccharides (1)
- N-alkyl-glycine (1)
- N-azobenzylchitosan (1)
- N-butylpyridinium bromide (1)
- N-doped carbon (1)
- N-dotierter Kohlenstoff (1)
- N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) (1)
- N-methylnicotinamide (1)
- N-triflyl guanidines (1)
- N-unsubstituted (primary)S-thiocarbamates (1)
- N-unsubstituted(primary)O-thiocarbamates (1)
- N-vinylcaprolactame (1)
- N-vinylpyrrolidone (1)
- N2 fixation (1)
- N2-Fixierung (1)
- NBO and STERIC analyses (1)
- NBO/NCS analysis (1)
- NEXAFS (1)
- NHC (1)
- NICE-2014 (1)
- NIPAAm (1)
- Na+ homeostasis (1)
- Na+-K+-2Cl(-) cotransporter (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Nano (1)
- Nano-bioextractant (1)
- Nanocrystal growth (1)
- Nanofiber (1)
- Nanofibers (1)
- Nanofluidik (1)
- Nanohybrid (1)
- Nanokapseln (1)
- Nanokomposit (1)
- Nanolinsen (1)
- Nanomaterialien (1)
- Nanoparticles, Adhesion, Interfaces, Bubble, Imaging (1)
- Nanopartikel Substrat Interaktionen (1)
- Nanopartikeln (1)
- Nanopartikeln-Anordnung (1)
- Nanoplastik (1)
- Nanoplättchen (1)
- Nanorods (1)
- Nanosensor (1)
- Nanospindeln (1)
- Nanostructured (1)
- Nanostruktur (1)
- Nanostäbchen (1)
- Nanotoxicity (1)
- Nanotriangle stacking and welding (1)
- Nanotriangles (1)
- Naphthalenophane (1)
- Naphthalenophanes (1)
- Naphthalimid (1)
- Naphthoquinone (1)
- Naphthoxazinoquinazolines (1)
- Naphthoxazinoquinazolinones (1)
- Naphthyridine receptor (1)
- Naphthyridines (1)
- Nassfestigkeit (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Naturstoff (1)
- Nauclea diderrichii (1)
- Navicula perminuta (1)
- Near infra-red (1)
- Near infrared (1)
- Near infrared light triggered shape-recovery (1)
- Negative Poisson’s ratio (1)
- Negative control (1)
- Negatives Poisson-Verhältnis (1)
- Neuroleptics (1)
- Neurotransmitter (1)
- Neutron spin echo (1)
- Neutron spin-echo spectroscopy (1)
- Neutron tomography (1)
- Neutronen Diffraktion (1)
- Neutronen Reflektometrie (1)
- Ni nanodots (1)
- Ni-O4 electrocatalysts (1)
- Ni2F5 (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtwässrige Synthese (1)
- Nickel (1)
- Nickel oxide (1)
- Nickel-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Nitrides (1)
- Nitrobenzyl (1)
- Nitrogen Physisorption (1)
- Nitroxides (1)
- Noble carbon (1)
- Non-CYP enzymes (1)
- Non-adiabatic transitions (1)
- Non-destructive (1)
- Nonadiabatic effects (1)
- Nonenzymatic (1)
- Nontarget terrestrial plants (1)
- Normalmodenanalyse (1)
- Novozym 435 (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1)
- Nuclear-Spin-Statistics (1)
- Nucleophilic addition (1)
- Nucleotide nanosensor (1)
- Nukleation (1)
- Numerical propagation (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- OEGMA (1)
- OER (1)
- OFET (1)
- OH suppression (1)
- ORMOCER (R) (1)
- ORR (1)
- OSK (1)
- OSTK (1)
- Oberflächenbeschichtung (1)
- Oberflächenkräfte (1)
- Oberflächenmodifikation (1)
- Oberflächenmodifizierung (1)
- Oberflächenplasmonenlasmonen (1)
- Oberflächenpotential (1)
- Oberflächentopografie (1)
- Oberfächen (1)
- Occupation quotient pi*/pi (1)
- Olefin Metathese (1)
- Olefin isomerization (1)
- Olefin metathesis (1)
- Olefin self- and cross-metathesis (1)
- Oligo(ethylene glycol) (1)
- Oligo(omega-pentadecalactone) (1)
- Oligodepsipeptide (1)
- Oligoglycerols (1)
- Oligomere (1)
- Oligomers (1)
- Oligosaccharides (1)
- Oligospiroketal (1)
- On-demand Freisetzung (1)
- One-cycle laser pulses (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Open quantum systems (1)
- Optical fiber (1)
- Optical oxygen sensor (1)
- Optical parameter set (1)
- Optical sensor (1)
- Optimale Kontrolltheorie (1)
- Ordering transitions (1)
- Organic electrode (1)
- Organic photovoltaic Cell (1)
- Organic structure (1)
- Organische Chemie (1)
- Organische Photovoltaikzelle (1)
- Organo-Silikate (1)
- Organocatalytic polymerization (1)
- Organogel (1)
- Organosilica (1)
- Orientierungsbewegung (1)
- Origo-Spiro-Thio-Ketal-Stäbe (1)
- Ormocarpum kirkii (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- Oxalat-Fällung (1)
- Oxidkeramik (1)
- Oxinitride (1)
- Oxo-Kohlenstoff (1)
- Oxygen sensing (1)
- Oxynitrides (1)
- PAN Emulsionspolymerisation (1)
- PARAFAC (1)
- PCM (1)
- PDA (1)
- PDLLGA (1)
- PDMS surface grafting (1)
- PEG brushes (1)
- PEG-Funktionalisierung (1)
- PEG6000 (1)
- PEI (1)
- PFG-NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- PHA-depolymerases (1)
- PHEMA (1)
- PISA (1)
- PMS activation (1)
- POD (1)
- POF; Reliabilität; Abbau; Chemilumineszenz (1)
- POF; reliability; degradation; chemiluminescence (1)
- PQQ-GDH (1)
- PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (1)
- PZT (1)
- Pachkungsdichte (1)
- Packaging (1)
- Palladium ion (1)
- Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of arenediazonium salts with organoindium or organobismuth reagents (1)
- Paratope (1)
- Partial least squares regression (PLSR) (1)
- Particle shape (1)
- Particle size (1)
- Pastillation (1)
- Patchy Partikel (1)
- Paxillin (1)
- Pd catalysis (1)
- PdCo (1)
- Pear (1)
- Pendant drop tensiometry (1)
- Penicillium digitatum (1)
- Pentylsedinine (1)
- Peptide coating (1)
- Peptiden (1)
- Percolation (1)
- Peripheral ring current (1)
- Perlmutt (1)
- Perovskite (1)
- Perovskites (1)
- Perowskit (1)
- Perowskit Solarzellen (1)
- Perowskit Vorläuferstadien (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Perylen (1)
- Pestizid (1)
- Pfropfcopolymere (1)
- Phagocytosis (1)
- Phantoms (1)
- Phasenmodulationsspektroskopie (1)
- Phasenübergang (1)
- Phasenübergänge (1)
- Phenol (1)
- Phenols (1)
- Phenylacetylide (1)
- Phenylanthraquinone (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Phosphate recovery (1)
- Phosphatidylcholine acyl-alkyl C 32:1 (1)
- Phospholipid (1)
- Phospholipids (1)
- Phosphorescence lifetime (1)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder-Reaktion (1)
- Photoanregung (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Photodesorption (1)
- Photodynamics (1)
- Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- Photoexcitation (1)
- Photoinduced optical anisotropy (1)
- Photoinduzierte Polymerisation (1)
- Photoinitiierte Polymerisationen (1)
- Photon Density Wave Spectroscopy (1)
- Photoorientierung (1)
- Photooxygenation (1)
- Photooxygenierung (1)
- Photopolymer (1)
- Photopolymerisation (1)
- Photopolymers (1)
- Photoresponsive polymers (1)
- Photovoltaics (1)
- Physical Crosslinking (1)
- Physical Network (1)
- Physical chemistry (1)
- Physikalische Vernetzung (1)
- Pi interactions (1)
- Pickering Emulsion (1)
- Pickering interfacial catalysis (1)
- Piperidine alkaloid (1)
- Plant Material (1)
- Plant community model (1)
- Plant reproduction (1)
- Plasmid DNA production (1)
- Platelet (1)
- Platycelphium voense (1)
- Platyisoflavanone (1)
- Pleistocene (1)
- Pleurotus ostreatus (1)
- Plume (1)
- Pluronics (1)
- Polar effect (1)
- Polar substituent constant (1)
- Polarization elements (1)
- Poly vinyl alcohol (1)
- Poly(2-oxazolin)-Blockcopolymer (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylmethacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Vinylisobutyramid) (1)
- Poly(allyl alcohol)s (1)
- Poly(amidoamine) (1)
- Poly(carbonate-urea-urethane)s (1)
- Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) networks (1)
- Poly(ether imide) (1)
- Poly(ionic liquid) (1)
- Poly(ionische Flüssigkeit) (1)
- Poly(lactic acid) (1)
- Poly(methyl methacrylate (1)
- Poly(n-butyl acrylate) (1)
- Poly(trimethylsilylpropyne) matrix (1)
- Poly(ε-caprolacton) (1)
- Poly-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes (1)
- Poly-epsilon-caprolactone (1)
- PolyNIPAM (1)
- Polyacetylene (1)
- Polyaromatic fragments (1)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (1)
- Polydisulfide (1)
- Polyeste r (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polyesterurethane (1)
- Polyether (1)
- Polyether ether ketone (1)
- Polyethylene imine (1)
- Polyethylenglykole (1)
- Polyethylenimin (1)
- Polyfluoren (1)
- Polyglycin (1)
- Polyimides (1)
- Polykation (1)
- Polykondensation (1)
- Polylactid (1)
- Polylactide stereocomplex (1)
- Polymer Modification (1)
- Polymer architecture (1)
- Polymer capped gold nanoparticles (1)
- Polymer dispersions (1)
- Polymer films (1)
- Polymer functionalization (1)
- Polymer micronetwork colloids (1)
- Polymer network properties (1)
- Polymer networks (1)
- Polymer physics (1)
- Polymer-clay composite (1)
- Polymer-coating (1)
- Polymer-modified surfaces (1)
- Polymerfilme (1)
- Polymeric substrate (1)
- Polymerionogel (1)
- Polymerisierbare ionische Flüssigkeiten (1)
- Polymerization (1)
- Polymerized ionic liquids (1)
- Polymerkristallisation (1)
- Polymernetzwerk (1)
- Polymerphysik (1)
- Polymers on surfaces (1)
- Polymersynthese (1)
- Polymertenside (1)
- Polymethylmethacrylat (1)
- Polymilchsäure (1)
- Polyolefin (1)
- Polyoxazolin (1)
- Polypeptoid (1)
- Polypeptoide (1)
- Polypeptoids (1)
- Polyplexes (1)
- Polystyrene-divinylbenzene (1)
- Polysulfobetaine (1)
- Polysulfon (1)
- Polyurethane (1)
- Populationsanalyse (1)
- Porosimetry (1)
- Porous (1)
- Porous poly(ether imide) microparticulate absorbers (1)
- Porous scaffold (1)
- Poröse Materialien (1)
- Poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- Poröser Stoff (1)
- Porösität (1)
- Post-Hartree Fock methods (1)
- Post-Hartree-Fock Methoden (1)
- Post-Modifikationen (1)
- Post-polymerization modification (1)
- Potato (1)
- Potentiostat (1)
- Precipitation (1)
- Precision Agriculture (1)
- Principal component analysis (PCA) (1)
- Process (1)
- Proline (1)
- Protein Microcapsules (1)
- Protein delivery (1)
- Protein structure (1)
- Protein voltammetry (1)
- Protein-NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Protein-Polymer Konjugaten (1)
- Protein-polymer conjugate (1)
- Proteinadsorption (1)
- Proteincharakterisierung (1)
- Proteinmikrokapseln (1)
- Proteins (1)
- Protic 2-hydroxyethylammonium ionic liquids (1)
- Proton transfer reaction (1)
- Protonenleitfähigkeit (1)
- Präkursor (1)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1)
- PtCo (1)
- Pterocarpan (1)
- Pulse duration (1)
- Pulsed interleaved excitation (1)
- Punkt-für-Punkt-Einschreibemethode (1)
- Push-pull alkynes (1)
- Push-pull allenes (1)
- Puzzles (1)
- Pyrene (1)
- Pyrimidines (1)
- Pyrolyse (1)
- QD device (1)
- QD stability (1)
- QD-Gerät (1)
- QD-Stabilität (1)
- QM/MM (1)
- QM/MM Molekulardynamik (1)
- QM/MM stochastic dynamics (1)
- QR-Code (1)
- QuEChERS (1)
- Quadratsäure (1)
- Quality (1)
- Quantenausbeute (1)
- Quantenchemie (1)
- Quantendynamik (1)
- Quantendynamische Simulationen (1)
- Quantification of contrast agent (1)
- Quantum Chemical Calculations (1)
- Quantum Dots (1)
- Quantum chemistry (1)
- Quantum mechanics (1)
- Quantumdots (1)
- Quasi-aromaticity (1)
- Quercus suber (1)
- Quinonoid structure (1)
- Quotient method (1)
- Química de Coloides (1)
- RA-intramolecular hydrogen bond (1)
- RAFT dispersion polymerization (1)
- RAFT polymerisation (1)
- RAFT, Polymerisation (1)
- RAFT-Polymerization (1)
- RAFT/MADIX Polymerisation (1)
- RAFT/MADIX polymerization (1)
- RGD peptides (1)
- RGD-peptide (1)
- ROP (1)
- Radiative transport (1)
- Radical polymerization (1)
- Radicals (1)
- Radikalreaktionen (1)
- Radikalrekombination (1)
- Radiosensibilisator (1)
- Random copolymer (1)
- Rapeseed cake (1)
- Rapeseed oil (1)
- Rare-earth elements (1)
- Rasterkraftmikroskopie (1)
- Reaction mechanisms (1)
- Reaction monitoring (1)
- Reaction products (1)
- Reactive adsorption (1)
- Reactive foaming (1)
- Reagents (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Reaktionsmechanismen (1)
- Reaktionsmechanismus (1)
- Rearrangement to trithiaazapentalene (1)
- Redox chemistry (1)
- Redox polymer (1)
- Redoxchemie (1)
- Redoxreaktionen (1)
- Reduced scattering coefficient (1)
- Reduction (1)
- Regioselectivity (1)
- Release (1)
- Release studies (1)
- Renewable Resources (1)
- Reproductive toxicity (1)
- Rerenzmaterial (1)
- Residual dipolar couplings (1)
- Resonante Energie Transfer (1)
- Resonanz-Raman-Spektroskopie (1)
- Resonanzenergietransfer (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Responsive polymers (1)
- Responsivity (1)
- Retrosynthese (1)
- Reverse microemulsions (1)
- Reversibility (1)
- Rhenium (1)
- Rhenium(V) (1)
- Rheologie (1)
- Rhodamin B (1)
- Rhodamine 6G (1)
- Rhodium (1)
- Riboflavin (1)
- Ring method (1)
- Ring tensiometry (1)
- Ring-current effect (1)
- Ringschlussmetathese (1)
- Ringspannung (1)
- Ringöffnungspolymerisation (1)
- Robotic synthesis (1)
- Robotics (1)
- Rohrreaktor (1)
- Root zone processes (1)
- Rotational barriers (1)
- Rotationsbarriere (1)
- Rotliegend (1)
- RuBisCO (1)
- Ruthenium complexes (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Röntgenstrahlung (1)
- S li-gands (1)
- S ligands (1)
- SAW impedance sensor (1)
- SBFI (1)
- SDS (1)
- SDS inverse micelle (1)
- SEC-MALS (1)
- SFG (1)
- SHG (1)
- SLS (1)
- SOD (1)
- SQM FF (1)
- SQM-FF (1)
- SRG formation in polymer brushes (1)
- STM (1)
- STM-induced reactions (1)
- Saccharide Recognition (1)
- Salicylic acid (1)
- Salze (1)
- Salzschmelze (1)
- Satellite hybrid (1)
- Sauerstoff Reduktion (1)
- Sauerstoff-Reduktionsreaktion (1)
- Sauerstofflöschung (1)
- Sauerstoffsensorik (1)
- Scaffold contraction (1)
- Scaffold degradation (1)
- Scaffold stiffness (1)
- Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Schaumfilme (1)
- Schizozygane indoline alkaloid (1)
- Schizozygia coffaeoides (1)
- Schmelz (1)
- Schrodinger equation (1)
- Schulversuch (1)
- Schwefel-Ligand (1)
- Schwefelwirt (1)
- Schwermetalle (1)
- Schwermetallentfernung (1)
- Schwingungsanregung (1)
- Schwingungsaufgelöste UV/VIS-Spektroskopie (1)
- Schwingungsspektroskopie (1)
- Schädlingsbekämpfung (1)
- Science and Mathematics (1)
- Second-Year undergraduate (1)
- Seedpods (1)
- Sekundärstruktur (1)
- Selbstdiffusion (1)
- Selbstheilende Beschichtungen (1)
- Self Instruction (1)
- Seltene Erdelemente (1)
- Semen parameters (1)
- Senecio roseiflorus (1)
- Sensorik (1)
- Sequence analysis (1)
- Sequence structure (1)
- Sex (1)
- Shadowgraphie (1)
- Si(111)-7x7 (1)
- Silacyclohexanes (1)
- Silaheterocyclohexanes (1)
- Silanes (1)
- Silbernanopartikel (1)
- Silica (1)
- Silica Determination (1)
- Silica sulfuric acid (1)
- Silicate (1)
- Siliciumdioxid (1)
- Silicon Content (1)
- Silika (1)
- Silika Partikel (1)
- Silikonelastomere (1)
- Silver (1)
- Silver nanoparticles (1)
- Simulation of H-1 NMR spectra (1)
- Simulation of polymer XPS (1)
- Single molecule fluorescence (1)
- Single-molecule FRET (1)
- Singletoxygen (1)
- Sintern von Nanopartikeln (1)
- Skalierungsmethode von Champagne (1)
- Small angle neutron scattering (1)
- Small-angle X-ray scattering (1)
- Small-angle neutron scattering (1)
- Sn(IV) alkoxide (1)
- SnAr reaction (1)
- Sodium transport (1)
- Sodium-ion batteries (1)
- Soft-Templaten (1)
- Solanum tuberosum (1)
- Solar cells (1)
- Solid acid (1)
- Solid phase (1)
- Solid phase synthesis (1)
- Solid polymer electrolyte (1)
- Solubilisierung (1)
- Solubility (1)
- Solute transport (1)
- Solution phase synthesis (1)
- Solvatochromie (1)
- Solvent extraction (1)
- Solvent-free (1)
- Solvothermalsynthese (1)
- Sonication (1)
- Sophoronol-7-methyl ether (1)
- Spannungskonzentrationen (1)
- Spatial NICS (1)
- Spatially resolved spectroscopy (1)
- Spermidin (1)
- Spezies (1)
- Sphaeranthus bullatus (1)
- Spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- Spinning drop (1)
- Spiro compound (1)
- Spiro compounds (1)
- Spiropyrane (1)
- Sprengstoffe (1)
- Spritzgießen (1)
- Sprungwahrscheinlichkeit (1)
- Stab (1)
- Stabilität von Emulsionen (1)
- Stabilität von Schäumen (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Stem (1)
- Stem bark (1)
- Stereocomplex (1)
- Stereokomplex (1)
- Stereokomplexierung (1)
- Steric effects (1)
- Steric hindrance (1)
- Steric substituent constant (1)
- Sternpolymere (1)
- Stickstoff Physisorption (1)
- Stickstoffdotiert (1)
- Stickstoffinversion (1)
- Stickstoff‑ und Kohlenstoffhaltige Materialien (1)
- Stilben (1)
- Stimuli-Sensitivität (1)
- Stimuli-responsive polymers (1)
- Stoßquerschnitt (1)
- Stress concentration (1)
- Stressrelaxation (1)
- Stressrelaxierung (1)
- Stripping (1)
- Strontium (1)
- Structural investigations (1)
- Structure (1)
- Structure Determination (1)
- Structure revision (1)
- Strukturaufklärung (1)
- Strömungschemie (1)
- Students (1)
- Styrene (1)
- Styrol (1)
- Stäbchen-Knäul; amphiphile Blockcopolymere; ; Polypeptide; Festphasen; Struktur; Morphologie; Kolloide; Selbstorganisation; Vesikel; schaltbare Aggr (1)
- Stärke (1)
- Sub-zero temperature (Celsius) (1)
- Subambient pressure (1)
- Submicron particles (1)
- Substituent chemical shifts (1)
- Substituent effects (1)
- Substrat (1)
- Substrate effect (1)
- Sulfated polymer (1)
- Sulfation (1)
- Sulfonated polyaniline (1)
- Sulfoxide (1)
- Supercapacitor (1)
- Superkondensator (1)
- Superoxide (1)
- Superparamagnetic (1)
- Superparamagnetic magnetite (1)
- Supramolecular Interactions (1)
- Supramolecular ball structure (1)
- Supramolecular compounds (1)
- Supramolekular (1)
- Supramolekularen Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Surface Hopping Dynamik (1)
- Surface chemistry (1)
- Surface complexes (1)
- Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) (1)
- Surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Surface properties (1)
- Surface reaction (1)
- Surface relief grating (1)
- Surface removal (1)
- Surface science (1)
- Surface-initiated atom-transfer radical (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainable (1)
- Suzuki coupling (1)
- Swelling behavior (1)
- Switchable Surfactants (1)
- Switchable wettability (1)
- Synchrotron radiation XPS (1)
- Syngas Hydrogenation (1)
- Syngashydrierung (1)
- Synthesemethoden (1)
- Synthetische Biologie (1)
- T1 mapping (1)
- T3 (1)
- TBTU (1)
- TCP (1)
- TDDFT (1)
- TE interactions (1)
- TG/DTA (1)
- THP-1 cells (1)
- TOF-SIMS (1)
- TRANES (1)
- TRES (1)
- Tandem mass spectrometry (1)
- Tandemmassenspektrometrie (1)
- Tannine (1)
- Tautomerism (1)
- Telechel (1)
- Temperaturänderungen (1)
- Templat (1)
- Template phase (1)
- Template reaction (1)
- Templated self-assembly (1)
- Templatgesteuerte Assemblierung (1)
- Templatierung (1)
- Templating (1)
- Templatphase (1)
- Tensid (1)
- Tensiddynamik (1)
- Tensor (1)
- Tephrosia aequilata (1)
- Tephrosia elata (1)
- Tephrosia subtriflora (1)
- Tephrosia villosa (1)
- Terbium (1)
- Terpurinflavone (1)
- Testosterone (1)
- Tetraoxo[8]circulenes (1)
- Tetraphenylethene Bioassay Fluorescent dye (1)
- Tetrapyrroles (1)
- Theoretical chemistry (1)
- Thermal behavior (1)
- Thermal broadening effects (1)
- Thermo-responsive (1)
- Thermo-responsive polymer (1)
- Thermochemical properties (1)
- Thermodynamische Eigenschaft (1)
- Thermomechanical history (1)
- Thermoplastic elastomer (1)
- Thermoresponsiv (1)
- Thermosensitivity (1)
- Thiazol-Salze (1)
- Thienopyridine (1)
- Thio-Click Modifizierung (1)
- Thio-click modification (1)
- Thioacetale (1)
- Thioacetals (1)
- Thioether ligands (1)
- Thioglycoside (1)
- Thiol-En (1)
- Thiol-X (1)
- Thiol-ene (1)
- Thiol-ene addition (1)
- Thiol-ene click chemistry (1)
- Thiole (1)
- Thiophen und Benzodithiophen Copolymere (1)
- Thiophene and Benzodithiophene copolymers (1)
- Thioredoxin (1)
- Thiouracil (1)
- Threshold (1)
- Through -space NMR (1)
- Through-space NMR (1)
- Through-space NMR shielding (TSNMRS) (1)
- Thymolblau (1)
- TiO2 (1)
- TiO2 nanotubes (1)
- Time-resolved Immunoassay (1)
- Time-resolved crystallography (1)
- Time-resolved spectroscopy (1)
- Tin octanoate (1)
- Titandioxid (1)
- Toonacilin (1)
- Toonapubesins F (1)
- Torque (1)
- Total synthesis (1)
- Toxicity (1)
- Trace elements (1)
- Trajektorien (1)
- Transfektion (1)
- Transient (1)
- Transient absorption (1)
- Transition metal complexes (1)
- Transition metals (1)
- Transmembrane protein (1)
- Triazin (1)
- Triblock Copolymers (1)
- Triblock-Copolymere (1)
- Trichloracetimidate (1)
- Trichloroacetimidates (1)
- Triiodide "network" (1)
- Triiodthyronin (1)
- Triphilic block copolymers (1)
- Trithiapentalene (1)
- Tropfen (1)
- Tropfenoszillationen (1)
- Tropfenprofil-Analysen-Tensiometrie (1)
- Trough-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Tube-like template phase (1)
- Tuber (1)
- Tubular network structure (1)
- Tully-Algorithmus (1)
- Turbid media (1)
- Turraea nilotica (1)
- Turraea robusta (1)
- Twisted double bonds (1)
- Two dimensional materials (1)
- Two-Photon-Absorption (1)
- Two-dimensional separations (1)
- Type 2 Diabetes (1)
- UV-VIS Spectroscopy (1)
- UV-Vis-NIR (1)
- UV/VIS (1)
- UVB reduction (1)
- Ugi reaction (1)
- Ultra-low (1)
- Ultradünne Filme (1)
- Ulva linza (1)
- Umweltreaktion (1)
- Untersuchung (1)
- Untreated agricultural wastes (1)
- Upconversion luminescence (1)
- Upgrade of Fructose (1)
- Uracil (1)
- Uranyl (1)
- Urea-Glas-Route (1)
- Uremic toxins (1)
- Uronsäuren (1)
- VEGF (1)
- Vacuum drying (1)
- Valerolacton (1)
- Vanadium pentoxide (1)
- Vanadium(IV) (1)
- Vektor (1)
- Verbindungen auf Eisenbasis (1)
- Verdunstung (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Vesicle (1)
- Vesicles (1)
- Vesikel Forschung/Vesikel Studien (1)
- Vibrational states (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- Vibronic spectrum (1)
- Vibronik (1)
- Vinylogous N-acyliminium ion (1)
- Vinylsulfonylverbindungen (1)
- Violaxanthin (1)
- Vis spectroscopy (1)
- Viskoelastizität (1)
- Vorstufe (1)
- WANG-Linker (1)
- WANG-linker (1)
- Wacker reaction (1)
- Wasser auf Aluminiumoxid (1)
- Wasser-Luft-Grenzfläche (1)
- Wasser-in-Öl-Mikroemulsion (1)
- Wasser/Luft Grenzflächen (1)
- Wasser/Öl-Grenzfläche (1)
- Wassergehalt (1)
- Wasseroberfläche (1)
- Wasserspaltung (1)
- Wasserstoff (1)
- Water splitting (1)
- Water vapor (1)
- Wavelength modulation gas spectroscopy (1)
- Wavelength modulation spectroscopy (laser spectroscopy) (1)
- Web-Based Learning (1)
- Weitwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Winsor phases (1)
- Winterschachtelhalm (1)
- Wirkung des Ionenstärken (1)
- Wirkung des pH-Werten (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikationstypen (1)
- Wärmetransformationsanwendungen (1)
- X-ray absorption (1)
- X-ray analysis (1)
- X-ray crystallography (1)
- XMCD (1)
- Xanthone (1)
- Xenobiotics (1)
- Y-aromaticity (1)
- Ylide (1)
- Yukawa model in the Mean Spherical Approximation (1)
- Z-E Isomerisierung (1)
- Zanthoxylum holstzianum (1)
- Zanthoxylum leprieurii (1)
- Zeitabhängige Dichtefunktionaltheorie (1)
- Zeitaufgelöste Lumineszenz (1)
- Zeitaufgelöster Immunoassay (1)
- Zell-Umwelt-Interaktionen (1)
- Zellgewebe (1)
- Zellmarkierung (1)
- Zellmigration (1)
- Zeolites (1)
- Zeolithe (1)
- Zimtsäureester (1)
- Zuckererkennung (1)
- Zweikernkomplexe (1)
- Zweiphotonenanregung (1)
- Zwitterionic surfactant (1)
- [2+2]-Cycloaddition (1)
- [2+2]-cycloaddition (1)
- [N]phenylene dyads (1)
- [N]phenylenes (1)
- ab-initio Dynamik (1)
- ab-initio dynamics (1)
- abbaubares Polymer (1)
- absolute-configuration (1)
- absorption (1)
- acceptors (1)
- acetanilides (1)
- acid (1)
- acidic ionic liquids (1)
- acidity constants (1)
- acoustically levitated droplets (1)
- actin cytoskeleton (1)
- actinide (1)
- actinide, organic ligand, sorption, cementitious material, concrete, luminescence (1)
- activated urethane (1)
- activation entropy (1)
- active polymer (1)
- active polymers (1)
- active scaffold (1)
- activity (1)
- actuator (1)
- acute pancreatitis (1)
- adamantane (1)
- addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization (1)
- additive Fertigung (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- additives (1)
- adenoassociated virus (1)
- adhesion (1)
- adhesive (1)
- adhesives (1)
- adsorbate vibrations (1)
- adsorption kinetics (1)
- advanced characterization (1)
- aequichalcone A (1)
- aequichalcone B (1)
- aequichalcone C (1)
- aerogel (1)
- aggregate (1)
- aggregation (1)
- air - water interface (1)
- air-water-interface (1)
- aktive Polymere (1)
- aktiviertes Urethan (1)
- akustisch schwebende Tropfen (1)
- alcohols (1)
- aldol reaction (1)
- algae cultivation (1)
- alignment (1)
- alignments (1)
- alkaloid (1)
- alkine (1)
- alkyl nitrates (1)
- alkynes (1)
- alkynol cycloisomerization (1)
- all-carbon composites (1)
- allyl alcohols (1)
- alpha,omega-Dienes (1)
- alumina (1)
- aluminum alloy (1)
- amide ligand (1)
- amides (1)
- amine (1)
- amino acid N-carboxyanhydride (NCA) (1)
- amino acids (1)
- aminolysis (1)
- ammonia (1)
- amorph (1)
- amorphes Calciumcarbonat (1)
- amphiphilic block copolymers (1)
- amphiphilic particles (1)
- amphiphilic polymer assembly (1)
- amphiphilic polymers (1)
- amphiphilic surface (1)
- analytical methods (1)
- analytical technology (1)
- analytical ultracentrifugation (1)
- anharmonic force fields (1)
- anharmonische Kraftfelder (1)
- anion substitution (1)
- anionic polymerization (1)
- anionic polymerizations (1)
- anisotrop (1)
- anisotropic (1)
- anisotropic colloids (1)
- anisotropic microgels (1)
- anisotropic structures (1)
- anisotropy (1)
- anode (1)
- anorganisch-organische Hybrid-Nanopartikel (1)
- anti-HIV (1)
- anti-fouling (1)
- anti-inflammatory therapy (1)
- anti-polyelectrolyte effect (1)
- antibodies (1)
- antibody staining (1)
- antifouling coatings (1)
- antifreeze additive (1)
- antileishmanial (1)
- antimicrobial (1)
- antimicrobial peptide (1)
- antimycobacterial activity (1)
- aqueous systems (1)
- arenediazonium salts (1)
- aridity (1)
- aromats (1)
- articulated (1)
- articulated rods (1)
- artificial cells (1)
- aryl C-glycoside (1)
- arylboronic acids (1)
- aryldiazonium salts (1)
- aspect-ratio (1)
- assembly capabilities (1)
- associated anisotropy (1)
- associative thickeners (1)
- assoziative Photodesorption (1)
- astrophotonics (1)
- asymmetric (1)
- asymmetric catalysis (1)
- asymmetric synthesis (1)
- asymmetrisch (1)
- asymmetrische Synthese (1)
- atmospheric effects (1)
- atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) (1)
- atomic force microscopy (AFM) (1)
- azacycles (1)
- azide (1)
- azides (1)
- azobenzene containing surfactants (1)
- azobenzene trimethylammonium bromide (1)
- bandgap (1)
- barrier of rotation energy (1)
- barrier to ring inversion (1)
- basement membrane (1)
- basis sets (1)
- battery (1)
- begrenzte Polymerisation (1)
- behavior (1)
- bending stiffness (1)
- benzenoid structures (1)
- benzoboroxole (1)
- benzofurans (1)
- benzophenanthridine alkaloid (1)
- beta-(acyloxy)alkylrear (1)
- beta-dihydroagarofuran-type sesquiterpene (1)
- beta-galactosidase (1)
- beta-lactoglobulin (1)
- bicontinuous phase (1)
- bilayer (1)
- bilayer system (1)
- bio-based (1)
- bio-based methacrylates (1)
- bio-based monomers (1)
- bio-inspired (1)
- bio-modification (1)
- bioactive (1)
- bioaktiv (1)
- bioanalysis (1)
- biobasierte Methacrylate (1)
- biobasierte Monomere (1)
- bioconjugate (1)
- biodiversity (1)
- bioelectrochemistry (1)
- biofunctionalization (1)
- biohybrid membrane materials (1)
- bioinspiration (1)
- bioinspired composite (1)
- bioinspired materials (1)
- bioinspirierte Komposite (1)
- bioinstructive implants (1)
- bioinstructive materials (1)
- biological applications of polymers (1)
- biological membrane (1)
- biological membranes (1)
- biologische Membranen (1)
- biomass valorization (1)
- biomass-derived carbons (1)
- biomaterial-tissue interface (1)
- biomedical (1)
- biomimetic (chemical reaction) (1)
- biomimetics and semiconducting polymers (1)
- biopolymer (1)
- biopolymers (1)
- bioprinting (1)
- biorecognition reactions (1)
- biorelevant (1)
- biosilicification (1)
- biotin streptavidin (1)
- biphasic catalysis (1)
- biphenol (1)
- bipolar blockcopolymers (1)
- bipolare Blockcopolymere (1)
- birch bark (1)
- bismuth (1)
- bleifreie Perowskit-Solarzellen (1)
- blend (1)
- block copolymer vesicles (1)
- block-copolymer (1)
- block-copolymers (1)
- blockcopolymer (1)
- blockcopolymere (1)
- blood tests (1)
- body temperature (1)
- borates (1)
- bound phenolic compounds (1)
- brewster angle microscopy (1)
- broad melting temperature range (1)
- brominated (1)
- brushes (1)
- brushite (1)
- bubble-bubble interaction (1)
- building-blocks (1)
- bulk gels (1)
- bulk-mediated surface diffusion (1)
- c-reactive protein (1)
- cGMP (1)
- cadmium (1)
- caged Verbindungen (1)
- caged compounds (1)
- calcination (1)
- calcium carbonate biomineralization (1)
- cancer radiation therapy (1)
- capacity (1)
- capillary pressure tensiometry (1)
- capillary-active substrates (1)
- capsule morphology (1)
- carbene electron deficiency (1)
- carbene ligands (1)
- carbenes (1)
- carbides (1)
- carbohydrate derivatives (1)
- carbohydrate recognition (1)
- carbohydrate-based oxepines (1)
- carbohydrate-protein interactions (1)
- carbon fibers (1)
- carbon fibre (1)
- carbon films (1)
- carbon material (1)
- carbon nanodots (1)
- carbon particle (1)
- carbon supports (1)
- carbon synthesis (1)
- carbonyl-compounds (1)
- cardiac regeneration (1)
- cardiovascular disease (1)
- cardiovascular implant (1)
- carotenoid (1)
- cascade reactions (1)
- casting (1)
- catalyst functionalization (1)
- catalytic application (1)
- catalyzed cross metathesis (1)
- catalyzed redox isomerization (1)
- catanionic surfactant bilayer (1)
- catanionic surfactants (1)
- catechol (1)
- cation miscibility (1)
- cationic ring-opening polymerization (1)
- cationic surfactants (1)
- cations (1)
- cavitation-based mechanical force (1)
- cell agglutination (1)
- cell culture device (1)
- cell cycle inhibitors (1)
- cell labeling probe (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell-environment interactions (1)
- cell-material interaction (1)
- cells (1)
- cellular tissue (1)
- cellular uptake (1)
- cellulose-binding (1)
- ceramics (1)
- cereals (1)
- ceria (1)
- cesium cation (1)
- chain azobenzene polymers (1)
- chain mobility (1)
- chain-extended (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- chalcogens (1)
- chalcon (1)
- chalcone (1)
- chelating cation exchanger (1)
- chemical interface damping (1)
- chemical modification (1)
- chemical synthesis (1)
- chemical vapor deposition (1)
- chemical-synthesis (1)
- chemische Sensoren (1)
- chemodosimeter (1)
- chemometrics (1)
- chiral carbon (1)
- chiral nanoparticles (1)
- chiral recognition (1)
- chiral sensing (1)
- chiral separation (1)
- chirale Trennung (1)
- chirality (1)
- chitin (1)
- chitinase (1)
- chlorophyll (1)
- cholesteric phase (1)
- cholesteric scaffolds (1)
- chromanes (1)
- chromanone (1)
- chromatography (1)
- chromenes (1)
- chromone (1)
- chromophores (1)
- chronic kidney disease (CKD) (1)
- chronic pancreatitis (1)
- cinnamic ester (1)
- ciprofloxacin (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- cis (1)
- cis,cis-Tricyclo[5.3.0.0(2,6)]dec-3-enes (1)
- cis-trans Isomerisierung (1)
- citrate displacement (1)
- citrazinic acid (1)
- classical dynamics (1)
- classification (1)
- clay (1)
- click (1)
- click triazoles (1)
- cluster models (1)
- coalescence (1)
- cobalt dicarbonyl (1)
- cobamides (1)
- coexisting phases (1)
- coffee by-products (1)
- coffee phenolic compounds (1)
- coffee processing (1)
- cold (1)
- collagen (1)
- collagen-IV (1)
- colloid chemistry (1)
- colloidal aggregation (1)
- colloidal lithography (1)
- colloidal quantum dot (1)
- colloidal quantum dots (1)
- colorimetric detection (1)
- column operation mode (1)
- comb poly(beta-myrcene)-graft-poly(l-lactide) copolymers (1)
- common species (1)
- complex (1)
- complex emulsion (1)
- composite electrodes (1)
- computational chemistry (1)
- computer literacy (1)
- computer-based (1)
- condensed phase systems (1)
- conducting soot (1)
- conductive polymer (1)
- configuration interaction (1)
- configuration interactions (1)
- confined polymerization (1)
- confinement (1)
- confocal Raman microscopy (1)
- confocal raman microscopy (1)
- conformational equilibrium (1)
- conformational transitions (1)
- conformational-changes (1)
- conjugated microporous polymers (1)
- conjugated small molecules (1)
- conjugates (1)
- cononsolvency (1)
- continuous-flow (1)
- contrast agents (1)
- control body weight (1)
- controlled release (1)
- controlled-release (1)
- convenient synthesis (1)
- cooperativity (1)
- coordination bonds (1)
- coordination complexes (1)
- coordination polymer (1)
- copolymer networks (1)
- copolymerization diagrams (1)
- copper minerals (1)
- copper(II) halide salts (1)
- copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (1)
- core excited states (1)
- core-shell UCNP (1)
- core-shell materials (1)
- core-shell nanoparticles (1)
- core-shell structures (1)
- correlation function (1)
- coumarin (1)
- coupled-cluster (1)
- covalent frameworks (1)
- covalent organic framework (1)
- covalent organic frameworks (1)
- critical micellation temperature (1)
- cryo-TEM (1)
- cryo-electron (1)
- crystal structure prediction (1)
- crystalline (1)
- crystallinity (1)
- crystallography (1)
- ct-DNA (1)
- curriculare Innovation (1)
- cyanine dyes (1)
- cyano anchor group (1)
- cyclic imines (1)
- cyclic olefin copolymer (1)
- cyclic thermomechanical testing (1)
- cyclization (1)
- cyclodextrin (1)
- cyclooligomers (1)
- cyclopropanation (1)
- cytidine (1)
- cytochrome P450 (1)
- cytoplasm (1)
- cytosolic sodium (1)
- cytotoxic (1)
- data-storage (1)
- de novo synthesis (1)
- de-novo synthesis (1)
- deacetylation (1)
- decay dynamics (1)
- decomposition (1)
- dedifferentiation (1)
- deep eutectic solvents (1)
- defect chemistry (1)
- degradable (1)
- degradable polyester (1)
- degradable polymer (1)
- degradable polymers (1)
- delivery (1)
- dendritic cells (1)
- density functional theory (DFT) (1)
- deoxyfructosazine (1)
- dependent scattering (1)
- derivatives (1)
- design of experiments (1)
- deuteration (1)
- di(ethylene glycol) methy ether methacrylate (1)
- diamondoid (1)
- diazonium salts (1)
- diazotransfer (1)
- dibenzocyclooctane (1)
- dibenzoeilatin (1)
- dibenzylbutane (1)
- diels-alder reaction (1)
- differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (1)
- diffractive elements (1)
- diffusion (1)
- diffusion barrier (1)
- digitalization (1)
- dihydro-beta-agarofuran (1)
- dihydrobenzofurans (1)
- dihydromyricetin (1)
- dihydromyricetin-3-O-beta-glucoside (1)
- dihydroxyacetone (1)
- dilute aqueous-solutions (1)
- dimensional stability (1)
- dimer (1)
- dipole approximation (1)
- dipole-dipole interaction (1)
- direct bioelectrocatalysis (1)
- direct electron transfer (1)
- directed organization (1)
- disinfection (1)
- disordered media (1)
- dispersion (1)
- dissertation (1)
- dissipative dynamics (1)
- distance distribution (1)
- distance learning/self instruction (1)
- diversiform structures (1)
- docking (1)
- doping (1)
- double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- double strand break (1)
- drop (1)
- drop and bubble coalescence (1)
- drop profile analysis tensiometry (1)
- drop-drop interaction (1)
- droplet-droplet interactions (1)
- drought (1)
- drought tolerance (1)
- drug carrier system (1)
- drug delivery (1)
- drug imprinting (1)
- drug sensors (1)
- dual non-covalent interactions (1)
- dual thermoresponsive (1)
- dual-frequency phase-modulation (1)
- dyes (1)
- dynamic NMR spectroscopy (1)
- dynamic hyperpolarizability (1)
- dynamic interfacial tensions (1)
- dynamische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- dünne Filme (1)
- echinoderm skeleton (1)
- ecosystem function (1)
- effect of alkyl side chains (1)
- efficient (1)
- elastomers (1)
- electric fields (1)
- electrical resistivity tomography (1)
- electrical switches (1)
- electrically switchable gratings. (1)
- electroactive polymers (1)
- electrochemical sensors (1)
- electrochromism (1)
- electrode materials (1)
- electrodes (1)
- electroluminescent foil (1)
- electroluminsecence (1)
- electrolyte sensitivity (1)
- electromagnetic field enhancement (1)
- electron correlation (1)
- electron microscopy (1)
- electron tomography (1)
- electron-spin resonance (1)
- electronic wavepackets (1)
- electrospray ionization (1)
- electrospray ionization (ESI) (1)
- electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and modeling (1)
- electrostatic assembly (1)
- electrostatics (1)
- elegans (1)
- elektroaktive Polymere (1)
- elektrochemische Abscheidung (1)
- elektrochemische Zelle (1)
- elektrochrome Schicht (1)
- elektronische Materialien (1)
- elektronische Schalter (1)
- elimination (1)
- ellipsometric mapping (1)
- emperical potential structure refinement (1)
- emulatorfrei (1)
- emulsifier-free (1)
- emulsion inversion (1)
- emulsion microscopy (1)
- emulsions (1)
- enantiomers (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- end-groups (1)
- endo-Mode cyclization (1)
- endogenous sensor proteins (1)
- endosomal escape (1)
- endothelial basement membrane (1)
- endothelization (1)
- energy conversion (1)
- energy density (1)
- energy materials (1)
- energy storage mechanism (1)
- energy-transfer (1)
- engineering (1)
- ensamblaje de nanopartículas (1)
- environmental remediation (1)
- environmental response (1)
- enzymatic degradation (1)
- enzymatic sensors (1)
- enzymatic-degradation (1)
- enzymatically active membrane (1)
- enzymatische Katalyse (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- enzyme inhibitors (1)
- enzyme-polymer conjugates (1)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (1)
- enzymology (1)
- ephedrine/pseudoephedrine (1)
- epithelial ion transport (1)
- epoxidation (1)
- epoxidierte Phenylpropanoide (1)
- epoxidierte Terpene (1)
- epoxidized phenylpropanoids (1)
- epoxidized terpenes (1)
- epsilon-caprolactone (1)
- equilibrium topology (1)
- escence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- escherichia-coli (1)
- esters (1)
- estructuras templadas blandas (1)
- etanercept (1)
- ethanolamine phosphate (1)
- ether methacrylates (1)
- ethers (1)
- ethylene (1)
- ethylene oxide (1)
- europium complex (1)
- evaporation (1)
- evolution (1)
- exchange (1)
- excimer UV light (1)
- exciton (1)
- exo-methylene conformational effect at cyclohexane (1)
- expandierbar (1)
- expansion (1)
- experiment (1)
- extracellular matrix modifying enzymes (1)
- extracellular matrix proteins (1)
- extraction (1)
- feature selection (1)
- fermentation (1)
- ferrocene (1)
- ferrofluid (1)
- ferromagnetic (1)
- fiber (1)
- fiber Bragg graiting (1)
- fiber meshes (1)
- fiber optic sensors (1)
- fiber optical sensor (1)
- fiber sensors (1)
- fiber spectroscopy (1)
- fiber-optical spectroscopy (1)
- fibre Bragg gratings (1)
- fibrinogen (1)
- fibroblast (1)
- field test (1)
- film (1)
- film former (1)
- film tuning (1)
- films (1)
- fine-structure (1)
- first-year undergraduate/general (1)
- flavanonol (1)
- flavonoid (1)
- flavonoids (1)
- flavonol (1)
- flexibility (1)
- flow photochemistry (1)
- fludarabine (1)
- fluorescence enhancement (1)
- fluorescence label (1)
- fluorescence microscopy (1)
- fluorescence probe experiments (1)
- fluorescence sensor (1)
- fluorescence stimuli‐ responsivity (1)
- fluorinated Blockcopolymers (1)
- fluorinated olefins (1)
- fluorinated polymers (1)
- fluoroimmunoassay (1)
- fluoroionophore (1)
- fluoropolymers (1)
- fluorous chemistry (1)
- flux de Marangoni (1)
- flüssigkristallin (1)
- flüssigkristalline Netzwerke (1)
- foam films (1)
- fokale Adhäsionen (1)
- food contact material (1)
- force sensors (1)
- form stability (1)
- formal synthesis (1)
- formation fluid (1)
- formose (1)
- fouling release (1)
- fourier-transform spectroscopy (1)
- fractal kinetics (1)
- fractional dynamics (1)
- freie Aktivierungsenthalpie (1)
- fulgides (1)
- fumaronitrile (1)
- function (1)
- function by structure; (1)
- functionalization of polymers (1)
- functionalized (1)
- functionalized methyl oleate (1)
- functionalizing proteins (1)
- fungus (1)
- funktional (1)
- funktionalisiert (1)
- gadolinium (1)
- galactose-decorated monomer (1)
- galactosylceramide (1)
- galectin (1)
- galectin-3 (1)
- gas sorption (1)
- gas supply conditions (1)
- gas-phase reactions (1)
- gases (1)
- gelatin-based hydrogels (1)
- gelatin/chitosan hydrogel scaffold (1)
- gelation (1)
- gemini surfactant (1)
- gene silencing (1)
- gene therapy (1)
- generation of higher and lower harmonics (1)
- geometry (1)
- geothermal (1)
- gerichtete Struckturbildung (1)
- glass (1)
- glass transition (1)
- glass transition temperature (1)
- glass-transition temperature (1)
- glucose homeostasis (1)
- glucosinolates (1)
- glycal (1)
- glycals (1)
- glycan-protein interaction (1)
- glyco chemistry (1)
- glyco-inside nano-assemblies (1)
- glycoconjugate (1)
- glycoconjugates (1)
- glycogels (1)
- glycomaterials (1)
- glycomonomer (1)
- glycopeptide (1)
- glycopeptoid (1)
- glycopolymer (1)
- glycopolymer electrolytes (1)
- glycosynthases (1)
- gold electrodes (1)
- gold surface (1)
- gold-carbon catalysts (1)
- gold-polymer hybrid shell (1)
- gouttes (1)
- gouttes sessiles (1)
- graded learning aids (1)
- graft copolymers (1)
- graphene oxide (1)
- grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (1)
- groove binding (1)
- group-subgroup relations (1)
- group-subgroup relationships (1)
- großflächige Liganden (1)
- habitat (1)
- halide (1)
- halide perovskite (1)
- halide perovskites (1)
- halide-ions (1)
- hazelnut cultivars (1)
- head-to-tail surfactant associates (1)
- heat measurement (1)
- heat transformation application (1)
- heavy metal removal (1)
- heavy metals (1)
- heiße Elektronen (1)
- helicene (1)
- helicenes (1)
- hemibond (1)
- hemodialysis (1)
- hepcidin (1)
- heptazine (1)
- heteroatom (1)
- heteroatom modification (1)
- heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- heterocyclic ligand (1)
- heterodinuklear (1)
- hexafluoropropene (1)
- hierarchical pore structure (1)
- hierarchical self-assembly (1)
- hierarchical structuring (1)
- hierarchically porous carbon (1)
- hierarchische Porenstruktur (1)
- high concentrations (1)
- high energy density (1)
- high harmonic generation (1)
- high pressure (1)
- high quantum yield (1)
- high-throughput screening (1)
- hohe Energiedichte (1)
- hohe Quantenausbeute (1)
- hole array (1)
- hole scavengers (1)
- hollow microfibers (1)
- hollow nanospheres (1)
- hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber (1)
- holmium(III) (1)
- holographic diffraction gratings (1)
- holography (1)
- holstzianoquinoline; (1)
- homework (1)
- homogeneous catalysis (1)
- hot electrons (1)
- hot-electrons (1)
- human induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- human keratinocytes (1)
- human monocytic (THP-1) cells (1)
- humane Keratinozyten (1)
- humaninduzierte pluripotente Stammzellen (1)
- humic acid (1)
- humic substances (1)
- hyaluronic acid (1)
- hybrid (1)
- hybrid nanomaterials (1)
- hybrid nanostructures (1)
- hybrid perovskite (1)
- hybride Nanostrukturen (1)
- hydrate formation (1)
- hydrate formation process (1)
- hydration layer (1)
- hydrogen bonding (1)
- hydrogen isotopes (1)
- hydrogen storage (1)
- hydrogen-2 (1)
- hydrolases (1)
- hydrophil (1)
- hydrophilic (1)
- hydrophilic-to-lipophilic balance (1)
- hydrophobe Moleküle (1)
- hydrophobic mismatch (1)
- hydrophobic molecules (1)
- hydrophobic uremic toxins (1)
- hydrophobicity (1)
- hydrothermal carbon (1)
- hydrothermal carbonization (1)
- hydrothermale Carbonisierung (1)
- hydrotropes (1)
- hydroxy (1)
- hydroxyapatite (1)
- hydroxycinnamic acids (1)
- hydroxyl radical (1)
- hydroyxapatite (1)
- hyperpolarizability (1)
- hypothalamus (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- identity hypothesis (1)
- imaging (1)
- imidazole (1)
- imidazolium salts (1)
- imines (1)
- immersion (1)
- immobilization (1)
- immunoassay (1)
- immunosensors (1)
- impedance spectroscopy (1)
- implants (1)
- implementation (1)
- in (1)
- in situ (1)
- in situ fluorescence microscopy (1)
- in vitro (1)
- in vitro thrombogenicity testing (1)
- in-operando SAXS (1)
- in-situ (1)
- inclusion complex (1)
- incomplete surface passivation (1)
- indicator (1)
- indium (1)
- indole alkaloids (1)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (1)
- informatische Bildung (1)
- infrared: general (1)
- inhibition AChE (1)
- inhomogeneous-media (1)
- injection molding (1)
- inorganic (1)
- inorganic-organic hybrid nanoparticle (1)
- instrumentation: miscellaneous (1)
- interaction potential (1)
- intercalations (1)
- interface (1)
- interfacial dynamics (1)
- interfacial forces (1)
- interfacial recombination (1)
- intermediates (1)
- internal membrane-membrane adhesion (1)
- interne Membran-Membran Adhäsion (1)
- intra- and extracellular (1)
- intra- und extrazellulär (1)
- intracellular pH indicator (1)
- intramolecular charge-transfer (1)
- intrinsic microporosity (1)
- inverse (1)
- inverse Opale (1)
- inverse opal (1)
- inverse opals (1)
- ion beam (1)
- ion distribution (1)
- ion migration (1)
- ion mobility calculations (1)
- ion selective electrode (1)
- ion transport (1)
- ionenselektive Elektrode (1)
- ionic defects (1)
- ionic liquiod (1)
- ionic polymers (1)
- ionic strength (1)
- ionic strength effect (1)
- ionischen Polymere (1)
- ionisierende Strahlung (1)
- ionization (1)
- ionization energy (1)
- ionization potential (1)
- ionizing radiation (1)
- ionothermal (1)
- ionothermale Synthese (1)
- ions (1)
- iron nitride (1)
- iron oxide nanoparticle (1)
- iron-based compounds (1)
- iron-carbon nanotube catalysts (1)
- isoflavonoids (1)
- isomer resolution (1)
- isomerisation (1)
- isomerism (1)
- isoprene (1)
- isotope ecology (1)
- isotope effect (1)
- isotope effects (1)
- isotope separation (1)
- janus emulsion (1)
- janus emulsions (1)
- keratin (1)
- kinetic models (1)
- kinetic of cis-trans isomerization (1)
- kinetic water transfer (1)
- kinetics (polym (1)
- kinetics (polym) (1)
- kinetics (polym.) (1)
- klassische Diffusionstheorie (1)
- klebend (1)
- kolloidale Lithographie (1)
- kolloidale Stabilität (1)
- kolloidaler Quantenpunkt (1)
- kolloidchemie (1)
- komplexe Emulsion (1)
- kondensierte Phase (1)
- konjugierte Polymere (1)
- konjugierte kleine Moleküle (1)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- kovalente Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- künstliche Zellen (1)
- l-cysteine (1)
- labels (1)
- labile peroxides (1)
- lactate (1)
- land use (1)
- langmuir monolayer (1)
- lanthanide (1)
- lanthanide complexes (1)
- lanthanide ions (1)
- lanthanide luminescence (1)
- lanthanoid migration (1)
- laser chemistry (1)
- laser control (1)
- laser pulses (1)
- laser resonators (1)
- laser-enhanced nuclear fusion (1)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) (1)
- laser-induced incandescence (LII) (1)
- laserinduzierte Breakdownspektroskopie (1)
- layer-by-layer (1)
- layer-by-layer glycopolymer coating (1)
- layer-by-layer self-assembly (1)
- layer-by-layer stacking (1)
- layered compounds (1)
- lead-free perovskites (1)
- leaf wax (1)
- learning (1)
- learning environment (1)
- learning unit (1)
- lectin (1)
- lectins (1)
- leguminosae (1)
- levoglucosenol (1)
- levulinic acid (1)
- libraries (1)
- library (1)
- lichtinduziert (1)
- liegende Tropfen (1)
- life cycle assessment (1)
- life sciences (1)
- ligand design (1)
- light induced (1)
- lignans (1)
- lignin (1)
- linear assemblies (1)
- linearly polarized irradiation (1)
- lipase release (1)
- lipases (1)
- lipid (1)
- lipid monolayer (1)
- lipidomics (1)
- liquid crystal (1)
- liquid crystal polymer (1)
- liquid crystalline (1)
- liquid crystalline polymer (1)
- liquid phase synthesis (1)
- liquid-crystal precursors (1)
- liquid-crystalline elastomers (1)
- liquid-crystalline polymers (1)
- lithiophilicity (1)
- lithium ion capacitors (1)
- lithium sulfides (1)
- lithium sulfur battery (1)
- lithium-ion batteries (1)
- lithium-ion capacitors (1)
- living radical polymerization (LRP) (1)
- lone-pair-pi interactions (1)
- low temperature NMR spectroscopy (1)
- low-energy electron (1)
- low-temperature experiments (1)
- luminescence probes (1)
- lupin (1)
- lösungsmittelfreie Synthese (1)
- mAb (1)
- machine learning (1)
- macroITO (1)
- macrocyclic compounds (1)
- macrosurfactants (1)
- magnesium (1)
- magnetic (1)
- magnetic-properties (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetite (1)
- magnetosensitivity (1)
- magnetosome (1)
- magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- magnetotaktische Bakterien (1)
- maleonitrile (1)
- maltose-modified poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- maltosylated poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- manganese monoxide (1)
- mannuronic acid (1)
- marine biofouling (1)
- marker compound (1)
- mass (1)
- material characterization (1)
- material science (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mechanical property (1)
- mechanical-properties (1)
- mechanism (1)
- mechanistic understanding (1)
- mechanotransduction (1)
- medicinal mushrooms (1)
- medium-vermittelte Oberflächendiffusion (1)
- mehrschichtige Verbindungen (1)
- melt (1)
- melt-recrystallization (1)
- meltable PAN (1)
- melting (1)
- membrane science (1)
- meso (1)
- meso-tetrakisphenylporphyrins (1)
- mesogen mesophases (1)
- mesoporous carbon (1)
- mesoscale transormation (1)
- mesostructure (1)
- metabolite markers (1)
- metal alloys (1)
- metal carbides (1)
- metal ions (1)
- metal nanoparticles (1)
- metal nitride carbon composites (1)
- metal organic framework (1)
- metal organic frameworks (1)
- metal-containing ionic (1)
- metal-containing ionic liquids; (1)
- metal-free crosslinking (1)
- metal-organic mesocrystals (1)
- metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1)
- metallo-supramolecular polymers (1)
- metallocarbohydrates (1)
- metallorganische Netzwerke (1)
- metallorganischen Gerüstverbindungen (1)
- methacrylate (1)
- methacrylates (1)
- methane hydrate (1)
- method development (1)
- methyl cellulose (1)
- miRNA inhibitors (1)
- miRNA seed region (1)
- miRNA-Argonaute 2 protein complex (1)
- micellization (1)
- micro (1)
- micro/mesoporous (1)
- microRNA (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- microcapsules (1)
- microchip (1)
- microemulsiones (1)
- microfluidic (1)
- microgel (1)
- microgel array (1)
- microgel arrays (1)
- microgel chains (1)
- microgel strands (1)
- microgreen (1)
- micromanipulation (1)
- microporous (1)
- microporous polymers (1)
- microscale (1)
- microsensors (1)
- microtomography (1)
- microwave (1)
- microwave chemistry (1)
- mikroporöse Polymere (1)
- mikrowellengestützte Synthese (1)
- mild reaction conditions (1)
- mimics (1)
- mineralization beneath (1)
- miscibility (1)
- miscibility gap (1)
- mitochondria (1)
- mitsunobu (1)
- mixed gas hydrates (1)
- mixed quantum-classical methodology (1)
- mixed-matrix membranes (1)
- mixed-matrix-membrane (1)
- modelling (1)
- modified mycotoxins (1)
- modulation (1)
- modulation of in vivo regeneration (1)
- modulus (1)
- moisture content (1)
- mold (1)
- molecular crystals (1)
- molecular dynamics (1)
- molecular dynamics simulations (1)
- molecular imprinted polymers (1)
- molecular mechanics (1)
- molecular modeling (1)
- molecular simulations (1)
- molecular structure (1)
- molecular switch (1)
- molecular weight (1)
- molecular-dynamics (1)
- molecular-reorientation (1)
- molecular-structure (1)
- molekulare Stäbe (1)
- molekularer Abstand (1)
- molekularer Schalter (1)
- monodispers (1)
- monodisperse (1)
- monolith (1)
- monomer-sequence (1)
- morphological transformation (1)
- motif périodique (1)
- mould (1)
- mu CT imaging (1)
- multi-compartmentalised vesicles (1)
- multi-kompartmentalisierte Vesikel (1)
- multi-mycotoxin analysis (1)
- multi-stimuli sensitiv materials (1)
- multi-stimuli sensitive Materialien (1)
- multiblock copolymers (1)
- multicompartment micelle (1)
- multicompartment micelles (1)
- multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli (1)
- multifunctional biomaterials (1)
- multifunktionale Polymere (1)
- multilayer film (1)
- multiphoton processes (1)
- multiple emulsion preparation (1)
- multiple functions (1)
- multiresponsiv (1)
- multiresponsive (1)
- multitrophic (1)
- multivalency (1)
- multivalent ions (1)
- multivariate methods (1)
- multiwavelength (1)
- mussel byssus (1)
- mussel-mimicking (1)
- mutants (1)
- mycotoxins (1)
- myrcen (1)
- n-alkanes (1)
- n-heterocyclic carbenes (1)
- n-isopropylacrylamide (1)
- nAChR (1)
- nachhaltige Energiespeichermaterialien (1)
- nacre (1)
- nano clay (1)
- nano-optics (1)
- nanoarray (1)
- nanobioconjugate (1)
- nanocapsules (1)
- nanocarriers (1)
- nanocomposite material (1)
- nanoestructuras (1)
- nanoestructuras híbridas (1)
- nanofillers (1)
- nanofluidics (1)
- nanohole arrays (1)
- nanoimprint (1)
- nanomaterials (1)
- nanomedicine (1)
- nanoparticle assemblies (1)
- nanoparticle assembly (1)
- nanoparticle characterization (1)
- nanoparticle sintering (1)
- nanoparticle substrate interactions (1)
- nanopartículas (1)
- nanoplastic (1)
- nanoporous carbon particles (1)
- nanoporöser Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- nanoprisms (1)
- nanoscale (1)
- nanosensors (1)
- nanosilver (1)
- nanospindles (1)
- nanostructured composite (1)
- nanoswitches (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- nanovesicles (1)
- nanowires (1)
- naphthalene (1)
- natural products (1)
- natural-products (1)
- naturwissenschaftliche Bildung (1)
- near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (1)
- near-infrared absorption (1)
- nematic phase (1)
- neolignans (1)
- nerve agents (1)
- networks (1)
- neuroleptics (1)
- neurons (1)
- neuropeptides (1)
- neurotransmitter (1)
- neutron (1)
- neutron diffraction (1)
- neutron powder diffraction (1)
- nhc (1)
- nicht-lineare Optik (1)
- nicht-viral (1)
- nichtadiabatische Kopplung (1)
- nichtadibatische Dynamik (1)
- nichtlineare Mechanik (1)
- nichtlineare Optik (1)
- nichtwässrige Synthese (1)
- nickel(II) (1)
- nickel-carbon catalysts (1)
- niederenergetische Elektronen (1)
- niobium (1)
- nitride materials (1)
- nitrides (1)
- nitriles (1)
- nitrobenzyl (1)
- nitrogen containing carbonaceous materials (1)
- nitrogen doped carbons (1)
- nitrogen heterocycles (1)
- nitrogen inversion (1)
- nitrogen-doped (1)
- non-adiabatic coupling (1)
- non-adiabatic dynamic (1)
- non-linear mechanics (1)
- non-linear optics (1)
- non-metal catalysis (1)
- non-noble metal catalysts (1)
- non-viral (1)
- norcaesalpin D (1)
- norcobamide biosynthesis (1)
- nucleation polymerization (1)
- nucleus-independent chemical shift (1)
- nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) (1)
- numerical simulation (1)
- nutrient composition (1)
- o bond formation (1)
- o-Phenylenediamine (1)
- oak tree (1)
- obere kritische Lösetemperatur (1)
- oberflächenverstärkte Raman-Streuung (1)
- off-specular scattering (1)
- olefin metathesis (1)
- olefin-metathesis (1)
- olefination (1)
- oligo spiro thio ketal rods (1)
- oligo(ethylene glycol) (1)
- oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (1)
- oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (1)
- oligo(ethyleneglycol) (1)
- oligomeric (1)
- oligomeric polydimethylsiloxane (1)
- oligomers (1)
- oligosaccharides (1)
- oligospiroketals (1)
- on demand particle release (1)
- one-pot reaction (1)
- onformational analysis (1)
- onsite monitoring (1)
- ontogeny (1)
- op (1)
- open source (1)
- open system density matrix theory (1)
- open-circuit voltage (1)
- operando (1)
- optical (1)
- optical imaging (1)
- optical sensor (1)
- optical sensors (1)
- optical spectra (1)
- optis (1)
- optischer Fasersensor (1)
- ordering process (1)
- organic chenlistry (1)
- organic compounds (1)
- organic compounds adsorption (1)
- organic dipoles (1)
- organic light emitting diode (1)
- organic light-emitting diodes (1)
- organic semiconductors (1)
- organic solvent (1)
- organic-inorganic c (1)
- organic-inorganic composite material (1)
- organische Dipole (1)
- organische Halbleiter (1)
- organische Licht emittierende Diode (1)
- organocatalytic polymerization (1)
- organogel (1)
- organometallics (1)
- organosulfur (1)
- orientational memory (1)
- origin (1)
- ortho-quinone methide (o-QMs) (1)
- orthophosphates (1)
- oscillating bubble (1)
- osteogenic differentiation (1)
- oxalic precipitation (1)
- oxides (1)
- oxocarbon (1)
- oxygen plasma (1)
- oxygen sensor (1)
- p-Hydroxycinnamic acids (1)
- p16 (1)
- p21 (1)
- pH effect (1)
- pH sensing (1)
- pH-Dependent Photoresponsivity (1)
- pH-sensitive liposome (1)
- palladium catalyst (1)
- palmitic acid (1)
- pancreatic neoplasms (1)
- para-Nitro-pyridine N-oxides (1)
- paramagnetic (1)
- paramagnetic-resonance (1)
- paramagnetisch (1)
- parchment (1)
- particle assembly (1)
- particle sizing (1)
- particulate (1)
- pea (1)
- peptide biomarkers (1)
- peptide-polymer conjugate (1)
- peptide-templated materials (1)
- periodic pattern (1)
- periodisches Muster (1)
- perovskite precursors (1)
- perylene (1)
- pesticides (1)
- phagocytosis (1)
- phase behavior (1)
- phase separation (1)
- phase transition (1)
- phase transitions (1)
- phenanthrenes (1)
- phenol (1)
- phenolic acid (1)
- phenolic compounds (1)
- phonons (1)
- phosphate (1)
- phosphide (1)
- phospholipids (1)
- phosphonate containing polymers (1)
- phosphonathaltige Polymere (1)
- phosphorescence quenching (1)
- phosphorescent Terpolymers (1)
- phosphoreszente Terpolymere (1)
- photo induced polymerization (1)
- photo ionization (1)
- photo-crosslinked (1)
- photo-iniferter reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (1)
- photo-mediated polymerization (1)
- photobioreactor (1)
- photocatalysts (1)
- photocharging (1)
- photochemical reactions (1)
- photochemical synthesis (1)
- photocycloaddition (1)
- photodehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (1)
- photodynamic therapy (1)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- photoinduced nonadiabatic dynamics (1)
- photoinduced radical polymerization (1)
- photoinitiated cationic polymerization (1)
- photoinitiated free radical (1)
- photoinitiated polymerization (1)
- photoinitiierte Polymerisation (1)
- photoinitiierte freie radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- photoinitiierte kationische Polymerisation (1)
- photokatalytische Wasserspaltung (1)
- photolytic ablation (1)
- photon density wave (1)
- photonic crystal (1)
- photonic crystall (1)
- photonischer Kristall (1)
- photoorientation (1)
- photoredox catalysis (1)
- photosensitiv (1)
- photosensitive (1)
- photosensitive azobenzene containing surfactant (1)
- photosensitive polymer brushes (1)
- photothermal conversion (1)
- phototunable optical properties (1)
- photovoltaische Materialien (1)
- physical (1)
- physical hydrogels (1)
- physikalisch (1)
- physikalisch-chemisch (1)
- physikalische Hydrogele (1)
- physiolgischer pH (1)
- physiological pH (1)
- phytomedicine (1)
- pi interactions (1)
- pi-Electron delocalization (1)
- pi-Stacking (1)
- pi-pi stacking (1)
- placental transfer (1)
- plant science (1)
- plasmon spectroscopy (1)
- plasmon-driven catalysis (1)
- plasmonic (1)
- plasmonic nanohole arrays (1)
- plasmonic nanoparticles (1)
- plasmonische Chemie (1)
- platelet activation (1)
- platelet adhesion (1)
- platelet aging (1)
- platelet function (1)
- platelet rich plasma (1)
- platelet storage (1)
- platelet-rich plasma (1)
- platform chemicals (1)
- platinum (1)
- point-by-point-inscription method (1)
- polarizable drift gases (1)
- polarization diffraction grating (1)
- polarization gratings (1)
- poly(2-ethyl-2oxazoline) (1)
- poly(2-oxazoline) (1)
- poly(2-oxazoline)s (1)
- poly(2-oxazolines) (1)
- poly(L-Asparaginsäure) (1)
- poly(L-Glutaminsäure) (1)
- poly(L-Serin) (1)
- poly(L-aspartic acid) (1)
- poly(L-glutamic acid) (1)
- poly(L-serine) (1)
- poly(N-isopropyl methacrylamide) (1)
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (1)
- poly(N-vinyl isobutyramide) (1)
- poly(O-phospho-L-Serin) (1)
- poly(O-phospho-L-serine) (1)
- poly(acrylamide) hydrogels (1)
- poly(amidoamine) (1)
- poly(disulfide)s (1)
- poly(e-caprolactone) (1)
- poly(epsilon-caprolactone) methacrylate (1)
- poly(ester amide)s (1)
- poly(ether imide) (1)
- poly(ether imide) microparticles (1)
- poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- poly(ionic liquid) nanoparticles (1)
- poly(ionische Flüssigkeiten) (1)
- poly(n-butyl acrylate) (1)
- poly(styrene-b-2-vinylpyridine) (PS-P2VP) (1)
- poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (1)
- poly(ε-caprolactone) (1)
- poly[(rac-lactide)-co-glycolide] (1)
- polyacetylenes (1)
- polyamides (1)
- polyamine (1)
- polyamines (1)
- polyammonium salt (1)
- polybutadiene (1)
- polycaprolactone (1)
- polycarboxylate (1)
- polycationic monolayer (1)
- polycondensation (1)
- polycycles (1)
- polydepsipeptide (1)
- polydimethylsiloxane (1)
- polydopamine (1)
- polyelectrolyte adsorption (1)
- polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- polyelectrolyte inks (1)
- polyelectrolyte membranes (1)
- polyesterurethane (1)
- polyethelenimine (1)
- polyglycerol (1)
- polyglycine (1)
- polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) (1)
- polyimides (1)
- polymer actuators (1)
- polymer coating (1)
- polymer fillers (1)
- polymer induced Biomineralization (1)
- polymer ionogel (1)
- polymer micelles (1)
- polymer modification (1)
- polymer network (1)
- polymer physics (1)
- polymer solutions (1)
- polymer surface (1)
- polymer synthesis (1)
- polymer-modification (1)
- polymer-peptide-conjugates (1)
- polymer/LC composites (1)
- polymerer Stabilisator (1)
- polymeric materials (1)
- polymeric stabilizer (1)
- polymerised ionic liquids (1)
- polymersome spreading (1)
- polymervermittelte Biomineralisation (1)
- polymyrcene (1)
- polyolefin (1)
- polyoxazoline (1)
- polypeptoid (1)
- polypropylene (1)
- polypropylene yarns (1)
- polysaccharides (1)
- polysiloxane (1)
- polysiloxanes (1)
- polystyrene (1)
- polystyrenes (1)
- polysulfides (1)
- polysulfone (1)
- polyurethanes (1)
- polyvinyl acetate (1)
- population doubling time (1)
- pore templating (1)
- porous carbon-based materials (1)
- porous carbons (1)
- porous particles (1)
- porous polymers (1)
- porous structure (1)
- porphyrazine (1)
- porphyrinoids (1)
- porphyrins (1)
- poröse Kohlenstoffe (1)
- poröse Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- poröse Polymere (1)
- poröse Struktur (1)
- porösen Materialien auf Kohlenstoffbasis (1)
- poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- post-laser-field electronic oscillations (1)
- post-modification (1)
- potassium and sodium ions (1)
- potato (Solanum tuberosum) (1)
- potential chitinase inhibitors (1)
- potentielle Chitinaseinhibitoren (1)
- pouch cell (1)
- powder diffraction (1)
- precatalysts (1)
- prediction models (1)
- prenylated flavanonol (1)
- pressure (1)
- printing inks (1)
- pristimerin (1)
- processing (1)
- programmable adhesion (1)
- programmable friction (1)
- propargyl (1)
- protecting groups (1)
- protein Langmuir layers (1)
- protein NMR spectroscopy (1)
- protein analysis (1)
- protein characterization (1)
- protein imprinting (1)
- protein interactions (1)
- protein modification (1)
- protein polymer conjugate (1)
- protein stabilized foams (1)
- protein-kinase inhibitors (1)
- protein-protein interactions (1)
- proton hopping (1)
- protonation (1)
- précipitation (1)
- précipitation oxalique (1)
- pterocarpene (1)
- pulse laser initiated polymerization (1)
- pump-probe (1)
- purines (1)
- pyrene excimer (1)
- pyrochlore (1)
- pyrolysis (1)
- quantenchemische Berechnungen (1)
- quantum control (1)
- quantum mechanical calculation (1)
- quantum sieving (1)
- quantum yield (1)
- quartz crystal microbalance (1)
- quenching (1)
- quinoid structures (1)
- quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (1)
- radical (1)
- radical addition (1)
- radical addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (1)
- radical reactions (1)
- radical recombination (1)
- radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- radiosensitizer (1)
- random copolymers (1)
- rangement (1)
- rare earths (1)
- raspberry ketone (1)
- rate constants (1)
- ratiometric sensing (1)
- ratiometric sensors (1)
- ray absorption-spectroscopy (1)
- reaction mechanism (1)
- reactions (1)
- reactive (1)
- reactive flux rate constants (1)
- reactive intermediates (1)
- reactive oxygen species (ROS) (1)
- reactive templating (1)
- reference (1)
- reflection grating (1)
- reflectivity (1)
- relaxation NMR spectroscopy (1)
- reliability (1)
- renewable (1)
- renewable raw materials (1)
- renewable resource (1)
- renewables (1)
- reorientation (1)
- reshaping abilities (1)
- resonance Raman (1)
- resonance Raman spectroscopy (1)
- resonance energy-tansfer (1)
- responsive (1)
- responsive materials (1)
- responsive polymer (1)
- responsivity (1)
- restricted N-S rotation (1)
- retro reactions (1)
- retrochalcone (1)
- retrosynthesis (1)
- reversibility (1)
- reversible (1)
- reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (1)
- reversible and irreversible structuring of polymer brushes (1)
- reversible bidirectional shape-memory polymer (1)
- reversible chain extension (1)
- reversible shape-memory effect (1)
- rhodamine b (1)
- rhodium(I)– phosphine (1)
- rhodium-phosphine coordination bonds (1)
- ring opening polymerization (1)
- ring-closing metathesis (1)
- ring-closure (1)
- ring-opening (1)
- rising bubble (1)
- rod (1)
- rod-coil; amphiphilic block copolymers; polypeptide; solid state; structure; morphology; kolloids; self assembly; vesicles; switchable aggregates (1)
- root mean square roughness (1)
- rotational diffusion (1)
- rubidium cation (1)
- rutaceae (1)
- ruthenium carbene (1)
- sacrificial bonds (1)
- salt melt (1)
- sandwich complexes (1)
- sandwich microcontact printing (1)
- scale-up (1)
- scanning tunneling microscopy (1)
- scatchard plot (1)
- scattering (1)
- schaltbare Materialien (1)
- schaltbare Polymere (1)
- schizophrenes Verhalten (1)
- schizophrenic behavior (1)
- schmelzbares PAN (1)
- school experiment (1)
- schwach saure Chelataustauscher (1)
- science communication (1)
- science communication types (1)
- scientific literacy (1)
- seco-Anthraquinone (1)
- second harmonic generation (1)
- secondary structure (1)
- sediment (1)
- sel (1)
- selbstanordnend (1)
- selbstassemblierende Monolagen (1)
- selbstorganisierte Einzelschichten (1)
- selective drug release (1)
- selective light reflection (1)
- selective oxidations (1)
- selective syntheses (1)
- self-assembled micelles (1)
- self-assembled monolayer (1)
- self-healing coatings (1)
- self-healing materials (1)
- self-organisation (1)
- self-organization (1)
- selfassembling (1)
- semi-IPN hydrogels (1)
- semi-crystalline (1)
- semiconductor (1)
- semiconductor lasers (1)
- semiconductors (1)
- semiempirical calculations (1)
- semiempirical methods (1)
- senescence-associated (1)
- sensitizers (1)
- sensor (1)
- sequence structures (1)
- serine phosphate decarboxylase (1)
- sesquiterpene (1)
- sessile droplet (1)
- severe acute pancreatitis (1)
- shape analysis (1)
- shape change (1)
- shape shifting materials (1)
- shape-memory hydrogel (1)
- shape-memory polymer actuators (1)
- shape-memory properties (1)
- shape-persistent macrocycles (1)
- shuttled RAFT-polymerization (1)
- sichtbares Licht Photokatalyse (1)
- side reaction (1)
- side-chains functionalization (1)
- silacyclohexanes (1)
- silane chemistry (1)
- silapiperidines (1)
- silica particles (1)
- silicone elastomers (1)
- silikat (1)
- silk fibroin (1)
- silkworm silk (1)
- siloxanes (1)
- silver (1)
- silver nanowires (1)
- silver(1) complexes (1)
- single crystals (1)
- single particle analysis (1)
- single strand break (1)
- single-atom catalysis (1)
- single-cell (1)
- single-molecule detection (1)
- situ Raman spectroscopy (1)
- skeletal elements (1)
- skin equivalents (1)
- small-angle neutron scattering (1)
- small-angle scattering (1)
- small-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- sodium storage mechanism (1)
- sodium-ion (1)
- sodium-ion batteries (1)
- sodium-ion battery (1)
- sodium-ion capacitors (1)
- soft X-radiation (1)
- soft X-ray (1)
- soft and hard templating (1)
- soft matter micro- and nanowires (1)
- soft template (1)
- soft-templates (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- sol-gel processes (1)
- solar (1)
- solid electrolyte interphase (1)
- solid phase (1)
- solid phase extraction (1)
- solid-electrolyte-interphase (1)
- solid-phase extraction (1)
- solid-state NMR (1)
- solid-state structure (1)
- solid-state-electrolyte (1)
- solid-supported biomimetic membranes (1)
- solution process (1)
- solvatochrome (1)
- solvatochromic fluorophore (1)
- solvent (1)
- solvent extraction (1)
- solvent influence (1)
- solvent resistance (1)
- solvent vapor annealing (1)
- solvent-free reactions (1)
- solvents (1)
- solvo-thermal annealing (1)
- solvothermal synthesis (1)
- spacer group (1)
- species (1)
- specific interactions (1)
- specific ion effects (1)
- spectra (1)
- spectro-electrochemistry (1)
- spectrometry (1)
- spectroscopic ruler (1)
- spektroskopisches Lineal (1)
- spent coffee grounds (1)
- sperical (1)
- spermidine (1)
- spezifische Wechselwirkungen (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (SPB) (1)
- spin-orbit coupling (1)
- spiro compounds (1)
- spirocycles (1)
- spiropyran copolymer (1)
- sponge (1)
- spray imaging (1)
- sputtering (1)
- square planar (1)
- squaric acid (1)
- stannous octoate (1)
- star polymers (1)
- star-block copolymers (1)
- starch (1)
- stark eutektisches Lösungsmittel (1)
- state (1)
- states (1)
- static hyperpolarizability (1)
- statische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- statistical copolymer (1)
- statistical copolymers (1)
- statistische Copolymere (1)
- statistische Versuchsplanung (Design of Experiments) (1)
- steigende Blasen (1)
- stem cell adhesion (1)
- stepwise complexation (1)
- stereocomplexes (1)
- steric hindrance (1)
- sterilization (1)
- stickstoffdotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- stilbene (1)
- stimul-responsive (1)
- stimul-responsive emulsion (1)
- stimuli-response (1)
- stimuli-sensitive (1)
- stimuli-sensitive materials (1)
- stimuli-sensitivity (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- storage capacity (1)
- storage proteins (1)
- strain energy (1)
- strain field (1)
- streptavidin (1)
- stress relaxation (1)
- stress-relaxation (1)
- strong field (1)
- strong polyelectrolyte brush (1)
- structural-characterization (1)
- studies (1)
- styrene (1)
- styrenes (1)
- substituted stilbenes (1)
- substrate (1)
- subtriflavanonol (1)
- sugar amino acids (1)
- sugars (1)
- sulfation (1)
- sulfides (1)
- sulfimides (1)
- sulfobetaine (1)
- sulfones (1)
- sulfoxide (1)
- sulfoxides (1)
- sulfur heterocycles (1)
- sulfur ligands (1)
- sunscreen (1)
- super-intense laser pulses (1)
- supercritical CO(2) (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) (1)
- superheated water (1)
- superlattices (1)
- superparamagnetisch (1)
- supported catalyst (1)
- supramolecular (1)
- supramolecular interactions (1)
- supramolecular polymer network (1)
- supramolekulare Chemie (1)
- surface charge (1)
- surface coating (1)
- surface enhanced spectroscopy (1)
- surface hopping (1)
- surface hopping dynamics (1)
- surface patterning (1)
- surface plasmon (1)
- surface plasmons (1)
- surface rheology (1)
- surface science (1)
- surface topography (1)
- surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (1)
- surface-initiated photopolymerization (1)
- surface-plasmon resonance (1)
- surfaces and interfaces (1)
- surfactant (1)
- surfactant dynamics (1)
- sustainable energy storage materials (1)
- swelling of polymers (1)
- switchable block copolymer (1)
- switchable retarder (1)
- synthetic methods (1)
- synthetische Biologie (1)
- synthosomes (1)
- tamplat unterstütze Anordnung von weichen Partikeln (1)
- tandem mass spectrometry (1)
- tandem sequence (1)
- tannins (1)
- telechelics (1)
- telomeric DNA (1)
- temperature effect (1)
- temperature phase (1)
- temperature sensor (1)
- temperature variations (1)
- temperature-memory effect (1)
- temperature-memory polymers (1)
- temperature-responsive (1)
- temperaturschaltbar (1)
- template (1)
- template assisted alignment of soft particles (1)
- template phase (1)
- tensioactivos (1)
- terminal alkynes (1)
- termination (1)
- tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (1)
- tetrachloridocuprate(II) (1)
- tetrachlorocuprate(II) salts (1)
- tetrahalido metallates (1)
- tetrahalidometallates (1)
- theoretical simulation (1)
- thermal isomerization (1)
- thermal isomerization of azobenzene (1)
- thermal processing of food (1)
- thermal transformation mechanism (1)
- thermal treatments (1)
- thermisch angeregte Isomerisierung von Azobenzolen (1)
- thermisch schaltbar (1)
- thermisch schaltbare Polymere (1)
- thermo-sensitivity (1)
- thermomechanical properties (1)
- thermometer (1)
- thermomorphism (1)
- thermoplastic elastomer (1)
- thermoplastic elastomer synthesis (1)
- thermoplastisches Elastomer (1)
- thermoresponsive substrates (1)
- thermoresponsive-nanogel (1)
- thermosensitive polymers (1)
- thiazolium (1)
- thin film (1)
- thin film crystallization (1)
- thin-films (1)
- thio-glycosides (1)
- thiol (1)
- thiol passivation (1)
- thiol-ene reactions (1)
- thiols (1)
- thiophenes (1)
- three-dimensional depth profiling (1)
- thrombocyte adhesion (1)
- through space NMR shieldings (1)
- thymol blue (1)
- time-dependent Schrödinger equation (1)
- time-dependent density functional theory (1)
- time-resolved fluorescence (1)
- time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- time-resolved measurements (1)
- tin perovskites (1)
- tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate (1)
- tissue (1)
- to-coil transition (1)
- tocopherols (1)
- tomato (1)
- tomography (1)
- topical (1)
- trafficking (1)
- trajectory (1)
- trajectory surface hopping (1)
- trans-cis Isomerisierung (1)
- trans-fagaramide (1)
- trans-stilbenes (1)
- transcript markers (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transferhydrogenation (1)
- transformation (1)
- transient (1)
- transition density matrix (1)
- transition metal catalysis (1)
- transition metals (1)
- transition path sampling (1)
- transition state (1)
- transition-metal-complexes (1)
- transition-potential method (1)
- translational diffusion (1)
- transparent-leitendes Oxid (1)
- traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry (1)
- tree bark (1)
- triazine (1)
- triblock copolymers (1)
- triphil (1)
- triphilic (1)
- triple-shape effect (1)
- trophoblasts (1)
- tropical infectious diseases (1)
- tropische Infektionskrankheiten (1)
- tuberculosis (1)
- twinning (1)
- two dimensional network (1)
- two-dimensional phases (1)
- two-photon (1)
- two-photon absorption (1)
- ultra-thin membrane (1)
- ultracentrifuge (1)
- ultradünne Membranen (1)
- ultrafast dynamics (1)
- ultrafast reactions (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- ultrathin film (1)
- underpotential deposition (1)
- undulated nanoplatelets (1)
- untere kritische Entmischungstemperatur (1)
- untere kritische Lösungstemperatur (1)
- upconverting nanoparticles (1)
- uranyl (1)
- urea (1)
- uremia (1)
- vacuum-UV radiation (1)
- valerolactone (1)
- validation (1)
- valorization (1)
- van der Waals forces (1)
- vanillin (1)
- vascular graft (1)
- vascular grafts (1)
- vesicle studies (1)
- viability (1)
- vibrational control (1)
- vibrational excitation (1)
- vibrational spectroscopy (1)
- vibrationally resolved electronic spectroscopy (1)
- vibronics (1)
- vinyl sulfonyl compounds (1)
- vinylidene fluoride (1)
- vis spectroscopy (1)
- viscoelasticity (1)
- viscosity (1)
- visible light (1)
- visible light photocatalysis (1)
- volatile organic compounds (1)
- wasser (1)
- water at alumina (1)
- water remediation (1)
- water splitting reaction (1)
- water vapor (1)
- water-in-oil microemulsion (1)
- water/decane contact angle (1)
- water/tetradecane interface (1)
- weak acid resin (1)
- weakly coordinating ions (1)
- weiche Vorlage (1)
- weiche und harte Templatierung (1)
- weißer Kohlenstoff (1)
- wetting (1)
- whey proteins (1)
- white carbon (1)
- whole blood (1)
- wide angle x‐ ray scattering (1)
- wide-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- wood modification (1)
- wurtzite type (1)
- wässrige Systeme (1)
- xanthenes (1)
- xanthophylls (1)
- yarns (1)
- ylides (1)
- yolk-shell (1)
- yolk-shell nanoparticles (1)
- ytterbium (1)
- zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (1)
- zirconia (1)
- zweifach schaltbare Blockcopolymere (1)
- zwitterionic (1)
- zymogen granule membrane glycoprotein GP2 (1)
- Übergangsmetallkatalyse (1)
- Übergangszustand (1)
- Überstrukturierte Komposite (1)
- ß-Cyclodextrin (1)
- ß-Lactoglobulin (1)
- ß-cyclodextrine (1)
- überkritisches Kohlendioxid (scCO₂) (1)
- überlebende Radikale (1)
- β-Hydroxydihydrochalcone (1)
- β‐myrcene (1)
Institute
- Institut für Chemie (3405) (remove)
Density Functional Calculations of the Anisotropic Effects of Borazine and 1,3,2,4-Diazadiboretidine
(2012)
On the basis of the nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) concept, the anisotropic effects of two inorganic rings, namely, borazine and planar 1,3,2,4-diazadiboretidine, are quantitatively calculated and visualized as isochemical shielding surfaces (ICSSs). Dissection of magnetic shielding values along the three Cartesian axes into contributions from s and p bonds by the natural chemical shieldingnatural bond orbital (NCSNBO) method revealed that their appearance is not a simple reflection of the extent of (anti)aromaticity.
Based on the nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) concept, isotropic magnetic shielding values have been computed along the three Cartesian axes for ethene, cyclobutadiene, benzene, naphthalene, and benzocyclobutadiene, starting from the molecular/ring center up to 10 angstrom away. These through-space NMR spectroscopic shielding (TSNMRS) values, which reflect the anisotropic effects, have been broken down into contributions from localized- and canonical molecular orbitals (LMOs and CMOs); these contributions revealed that the proton NMR spectroscopic chemical shifts of nuclei that are spatially close to the C?C double bond or the aromatic ring should not be explained in terms of the conventionally accepted p-electron shielding/deshielding effects. In fact, these effects followed the predictions only for the antiaromatic cyclobutadiene ring.
Structures of a series of push-pull 2-alkylidene-4-thiazolidinones and 2-alkylidene-4,5-fused bicyclic thiazolidine derivatives were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory in the gas phase and discussed with respect to configurational and conformational stability. Employing the GIAO method, C-13 NMR chemical shifts of the C-2, C-2', C-4 and C-5 atoms were calculated at the same level of theory in the gas phase and with inclusion of solvent, and compared with experimental data. Push-pull effect of all compounds was quantified by means of the quotient pi*/pi, length of the partial double bond, C-13 NMR chemical shift difference (Delta delta(C=C)) and H-1 NMR chemical shifts of olefinic protons. The effect of bromine on donating and accepting ability of other substituents of the push- pull C=C double bond is discussed, too.
Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRSs) of a series of 2-alkylidenethiazolines subjected to push-pull activity have been calculated by the GIAO method employing the nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) concept and visualized as iso-chemical-shielding surfaces (ICSSs). The ICSSs were applied to quantify and visualize the degree of aromaticity of the studied compounds, which has been shown to be in excellent correlation with the push-pull behavior, quantified by the quotient (pi*/pi) method. Dissection of the absolute magnetic shielding values into individual contributions of bonds and lone pairs by the natural chemical shielding-natural bond orbital (NCS-NBO) analysis has revealed unexpected details.
Polymeric antimicrobial peptide mimics are a promising alternative for the future management of the daunting problems associated with antimicrobial resistance. However, the development of successful antimicrobial polymers (APs) requires careful control of factors such as amphiphilic balance, molecular weight, dispersity, sequence, and architecture. While most of the earlier developed APs focus on random linear copolymers, the development of APs with advanced architectures proves to be more potent. It is recently developed multivalent bottlebrush APs with improved antibacterial and hemocompatibility profiles, outperforming their linear counterparts. Understanding the rationale behind the outstanding biological activity of these newly developed antimicrobials is vital to further improving their performance. This work investigates the physicochemical properties governing the differences in activity between linear and bottlebrush architectures using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. Linear copolymers are more solvated, thermo-responsive, and possess facial amphiphilicity resulting in random aggregations when interacting with liposomes mimicking Escheria coli membranes. The bottlebrush copolymers adopt a more stable secondary conformation in aqueous solution in comparison to linear copolymers, conferring rapid and more specific binding mechanism to membranes. The advantageous physicochemical properties of the bottlebrush topology seem to be a determinant factor in the activity of these promising APs.
Informatische Bildung spielt eine immer zentralere Rolle in der Bildung einer Gesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts. Für den Chemieunterricht ergeben sich daraus zwei Aspekte: Einerseits können Konzepte der informatischen Bildung dabei helfen, chemie- und naturwissenschaftsspezifische Denk- und Arbeitsweisen zu fördern. Andererseits kann der Chemieunterricht einen Beitrag für die informatische Bildung leisten. Dieser Artikel geht auf beide Aspekte ein und versucht die gegenseitigen Vorteile der informatischen Bildung und der naturwissenschaftlichen Bildung im Chemieunterricht darzustellen.
Optical properties of modified diamondoids have been studied theoretically using vibrationally resolved electronic absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra. A time-dependent correlation function approach has been used for electronic two-state models, comprising a ground state (g) and a bright, excited state (e), the latter determined from linear-response, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The harmonic and Condon approximations were adopted. In most cases origin shifts, frequency alteration and Duschinsky rotation in excited states were considered. For other cases where no excited state geometry optimization and normal mode analysis were possible or desired, a short-time approximation was used. The optical properties and spectra have been computed for (i) a set of recently synthesized sp2/sp3 hybrid species with C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double-bond connected saturated diamondoid subunits, (ii) functionalized (mostly by thiol or thione groups) diamondoids and (iii) urotropine and other C-substituted diamondoids. The ultimate goal is to tailor optical and electronic features of diamondoids by electronic blending, functionalization and substitution, based on a molecular-level understanding of the ongoing photophysics.
Optical properties of modified diamondoids have been studied theoretically using vibrationally resolved electronic absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra. A time-dependent correlation function approach has been used for electronic two-state models, comprising a ground state (g) and a bright, excited state (e), the latter determined from linear-response, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The harmonic and Condon approximations were adopted. In most cases origin shifts, frequency alteration and Duschinsky rotation in excited states were considered. For other cases where no excited state geometry optimization and normal mode analysis were possible or desired, a short-time approximation was used. The optical properties and spectra have been computed for (i) a set of recently synthesized sp2/sp3 hybrid species with C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double-bond connected saturated diamondoid subunits, (ii) functionalized (mostly by thiol or thione groups) diamondoids and (iii) urotropine and other C-substituted diamondoids. The ultimate goal is to tailor optical and electronic features of diamondoids by electronic blending, functionalization and substitution, based on a molecular-level understanding of the ongoing photophysics.
Optical properties of modified diamondoids have been studied theoretically using vibrationally resolved electronic absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra. A time-dependent correlation function approach has been used for electronic two-state models, comprising a ground state (g) and a bright, excited state (e), the latter determined from linear-response, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The harmonic and Condon approximations were adopted. In most cases origin shifts, frequency alteration and Duschinsky rotation in excited states were considered. For other cases where no excited state geometry optimization and normal mode analysis were possible or desired, a short-time approximation was used. The optical properties and spectra have been computed for (i) a set of recently synthesized sp(2)/sp(3) hybrid species with CQC double-bond connected saturated diamondoid subunits, (ii) functionalized (mostly by thiol or thione groups) diamondoids and (iii) urotropine and other C-substituted diamondoids. The ultimate goal is to tailor optical and electronic features of diamondoids by electronic blending, functionalization and substitution, based on a molecular-level understanding of the ongoing photophysics.
The time-dependent approach to electronic spectroscopy, as popularized by Heller and coworkers in the 1980's, is applied here in conjunction with linear-response, time-dependent density functional theory to study vibronic absorption, emission and resonance Raman spectra of several diamondoids. Two-state models, the harmonic and the Condon approximations, are used for the calculations, making them easily applicable to larger molecules. The method is applied to nine pristine lower and higher diamondoids: adamantane, diamantane, triamantane, and three isomers each of tetramantane and pentamantane. We also consider a hybrid species “Dia = Dia” – a shorthand notation for a recently synthesized molecule comprising two diamantane units connected by a C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bond. We resolve and interpret trends in optical and vibrational properties of these molecules as a function of their size, shape, and symmetry, as well as effects of “blending” with sp2-hybridized C-atoms. Time-dependent correlation functions facilitate the computations and shed light on the vibrational dynamics following electronic transitions.
The quantum dynamics of muonic molecular ions dd mu and dt mu excited by linearly polarized along the molecular (z)-axis super-intense laser pulses is studied beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation by the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation within a three-dimensional model, including the internuclear distance R and muon coordinates z and rho. The peak-intensity of the super-intense laser pulses used in our simulations is I-0 = 3.51 x 10(22) W/cm(2) and the wavelength is lambda(l) = 5nm. In both dd mu and dt mu, expectation values < z > and <rho > of muon demonstrate "post-laser-pulse" oscillations after the ends of the laser pulses. In dd mu post-laser-pulse z-oscillations appear as shaped nonoverlapping "echo-pulses". In dt mu post-laser-pulse muonic z-oscillations appear as comparatively slow large-amplitude oscillations modulated with small-amplitude pulsations. The post-laser-pulse rho-oscillations in both dd mu and dt mu appear, for the most part, as overlapping "echo-pulses". The post-laser-pulse oscillations do not occur if the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is employed. Power spectra generated due to muonic motion along both optically active z and optically passive rho degrees of freedom are calculated. The fusion probability in dt mu can be increased by more than 11 times by making use of three sequential super-intense laser pulses. The energy released from the dt fusion in dt mu can by more than 20 GeV exceed the energy required to produce a usable muon and the energy of the laser pulses used to enhance the fusion. The possibility of power production from the laser-enhanced muon-catalyzed fusion is discussed.
Enzymes can support the synthesis or degradation of biomacromolecules in natural processes. Here, we demonstrate that enzymes can induce a macroscopic-directed movement of microstructured hydrogels following a mechanism that we call a "Jack-in-the-box" effect. The material's design is based on the formation of internal stresses induced by a deformation load on an architectured microscale, which are kinetically frozen by the generation of polyester locking domains, similar to a Jack-in-thebox toy (i.e., a compressed spring stabilized by a closed box lid). To induce the controlled macroscopic movement, the locking domains are equipped with enzyme-specific cleavable bonds (i.e., a box with a lock and key system). As a result of enzymatic reaction, a transformed shape is achieved by the release of internal stresses. There is an increase in entropy in combination with a swelling-supported stretching of polymer chains within the microarchitectured hydrogel (i.e., the encased clown pops-up with a pre-stressed movement when the box is unlocked). This utilization of an enzyme as a physiological stimulus may offer new approaches to create interactive and enzyme-specific materials for different applications such as an optical indicator of the enzyme's presence or actuators and sensors in biotechnology and in fermentation processes.
Quadruple-shape hydrogels
(2019)
The capability of directed movements by two subsequent shape changes could be implemented in shape-memory hydrogels by incorporation of two types of crystallizable side chains While in non-swollen polymer networks even more directed movements could be realized, the creation of multi-shape hydrogels is still a challenge. We hypothesize that a quadruple-shape effect in hydrogels can be realized, when a swelling capacity almost independent of temperature is generated, whereby directed movements could be enabled, which are not related to swelling. In this case, entropy elastic recovery could be realized by hydrophilic segments and the fixation of different macroscopic shapes by means of three semi-crystalline side chains generating temporary crosslinks. Monomethacrylated semi-crystalline oligomers were connected as side chains in a hydrophilic polymer network via radical copolymerization. Computer assisted modelling was utilized to design a demonstrator capable of complex shape shifts by creating a casting mold via 3D printing from polyvinyl alcohol. The demonstrator was obtained after copolymerization of polymer network forming components within the mold, which was subsequently dissolved in water. A thermally-induced quadruple-shape effect was realized after equilibrium swelling of the polymer network in water. Three directed movements were successfully obtained when the temperature was continuously increased from 5 degrees C to 90 degrees C with a recovery ratio of the original shape above 90%. Hence, a thermally-induced quadruple-shape effect as new record for hydrogels was realized. Here, the temperature range for the multi-shape effect was limited by water as swelling media (0 degrees C-100 degrees C), simultaneously distinctly separated thermal transitions were required, and the overall elasticity indispensable for successive deformations was reduced as result of partially chain segment orientation induced by swelling in water. Conclusively the challenges for penta- or hexa-shape gels are the design of systems enabling higher elastic deformability and covering a larger temperature range by switching to a different solvent.
Shape-memory polymer actuators often contain crystallizable polyester segments. Here, the influence of accelerated hydrolytic degradation on the actuation performance in copolymer networks based on oligo(epsilon-caprolactone) dimethacrylate (OCL) and n-butyl acrylate is studied The semi-crystalline OCL was utilized as crosslinker with molecular weights of 2.3 and 15.2 kg.mol(-1) (ratio: 1:1 wt%) and n-butyl acrylate (25 wt% relative to OCL content) acted as softening agent creating the polymer main chain segments within the network architecture. The copolymer networks were programmed by 50% elongation and were degraded by means of alkaline hydrolysis utilizing sodium hydroxide solution (pH = 13). Experiments were performed in the range of the broad melting range of the actuators at 40 degrees C. The degradation of test specimen was monitored by the sample mass, which was reduced by 25 wt% within 105 d .45 degradation products, fragments of OCL with molecular masses ranging from 400 to 50.000 g.mol(-1) could be detected by NMR spectroscopy and GPC measurements. The cleavage of ester groups included in OCL segments resulted in a decrease of the melting temperature (T-m) related to the actuator domains (amorphous at the temperature of degradation) and simultaneously, the T-m associated to the skeleton domain was increased (semi-crystalline at the temperature of degradation). The alkaline hydrolysis decreased the polymer chain orientation of OCL domains until a random alignment of crystalline domains was obtained. This result was confirmed by cyclic thermomechanical actuation tests. The performance of directed movements decreased almost linearly as function of degradation time resulting in the loss of functionality when the orientation of polymer chains disappeared. Here, actuators were able to provide reversible movements until 91 d when the accelerated bulk degradation procedure using alkaline hydrolysis (pH = 13) was applied. Accordingly, a lifetime of more than one year can be guaranteed under physiological conditions (pH = 7.4) when, e.g., artificial muscles for biomimetic robots as potential application for these kind of shape-memory polymer actuators will be addressed.
Polyester-based shape-memory polymer actuators are multifunctional materials providing reversible macroscopic shape shifts as well as hydrolytic degradability. Here, the function-function interdependencies (between shape shifts and degradation behaviour) will determine actuation performance and its life time. In this work, glycolide units were incorporated in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) based actuator materials in order to achieve an accelerated hydrolytic degradation and to explore the function-function relationship. Three different oligo[(epsilon-caprolactone)-co-glycolide] copolymers (OCGs) with similar molecular weights (10.5 +/- 0.5 kg center dot mol(-1)) including a glycolide content of 8, 16, and 26 mol% (ratio 1:1:1 wt%) terminated with methacrylated moieties were crosslinked. The obtained actuators provided a broad melting transition in the range from 27 to 44 degrees C. The hydrolytic degradation of programmed OCG actuators (200% of elongation) resulted in a reduction of sample mass to 51 wt% within 21 days at pH = 7.4 and 40 degrees C. Degradation results in a decrease of T-m associated to the actuating units and increasing T-m associated to the skeleton forming units. The actuation capability decreased almost linear as function of time. After 11 days of hydrolytic degradation the shape-memory functionality was lost. Accordingly, a fast degradation behaviour as required, e.g., for actuator materials intended as implant material can be realized.
Metal sulfide nanoparticle synthesis with ionic liquids state of the art and future perspectives
(2021)
Metal sulfides are among the most promising materials for a wide variety of technologically relevant applications ranging from energy to environment and beyond. Incidentally, ionic liquids (ILs) have been among the top research subjects for the same applications and also for inorganic materials synthesis. As a result, the exploitation of the peculiar properties of ILs for metal sulfide synthesis could provide attractive new avenues for the generation of new, highly specific metal sulfides for numerous applications. This article therefore describes current developments in metal sulfide nano-particle synthesis as exemplified by a number of highlight examples. Moreover, the article demonstrates how ILs have been used in metal sulfide synthesis and discusses the benefits of using ILs over more traditional approaches. Finally, the article demonstrates some technological challenges and how ILs could be used to further advance the production and specific property engineering of metal sulfide nanomaterials, again based on a number of selected examples.
Fifteen N-butylpyridinium salts - five monometallic [C4Py](2)[MBr4] and ten bimetallic [C4Py](2)[(M0.5M0.5Br4)-M-a-Br-b] (M=Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn) - were synthesized, and their structures and thermal and electrochemical properties were studied. All the compounds are ionic liquids (ILs) with melting points between 64 and 101 degrees C. Powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction show that all ILs are isostructural. The electrochemical stability windows of the ILs are between 2 and 3 V. The conductivities at room temperature are between 10(-5) and 10(-6) S cm(-1). At elevated temperatures, the conductivities reach up to 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 70 degrees C. The structures and properties of the current bromide-based ILs were also compared with those of previous examples using chloride ligands, which illustrated differences and similarities between the two groups of ILs.
Thirteen N-butylpyridinium salts, including three monometallic [C4Py](2)[MCl4], nine bimetallic [C4Py](2)[(M1-xMxCl4)-M-a-Cl-b] and one trimetallic compound [C4Py](2)[(M1-y-zMyMz (c) Cl4)-M-a-M-b] (M=Co, Cu, Mn; x=0.25, 0.50 or 0.75 and y=z=0.33), were synthesized and their structure and thermal and electrochemical properties were studied. All compounds are ionic liquids (ILs) with melting points between 69 and 93 degrees C. X-ray diffraction proves that all ILs are isostructural. The conductivity at room temperature is between 10(-4) and 10(-8) S cm(-1). Some Cu-based ILs reach conductivities of 10(-2) S cm(-1), which is, however, probably due to IL dec. This correlates with the optical bandgap measurements indicating the formation of large bandgap semiconductors. At elevated temperatures approaching the melting points, the conductivities reach up to 1.47x10(-1) S cm(-1) at 70 degrees C. The electrochemical stability windows of the ILs are between 2.5 and 3.0 V.
Sensors composed of a porous silicon monolayer covered with a film of nanostructured gold layer, which provide two optical signal transduction methods, are fabricated and thoroughly characterized concerning their sensing performance. For this purpose, silicon substrates were electrochemically etched in order to obtain porous silicon monolayers, which were subsequently immersed in gold salt solution facilitating the formation of a porous gold nanoparticle layer on top of the porous silicon. The deposition process was monitored by reflectance spectroscopy, and the appearance of a dip in the interference pattern of the porous silicon layer was observed. This dip can be assigned to the absorption of light by the deposited gold nanostructures leading to localized surface plasmon resonance. The bulk sensitivity of these sensors was determined by recording reflectance spectra in media having different refractive indices and compared to sensors exclusively based on porous silicon or gold nanostructures. A thorough analysis of resulting shifts of the different optical signals in the reflectance spectra on the wavelength scale indicated that the optical response of the porous silicon sensor is not influenced by the presence of a gold nanostructure on top. Moreover, the adsorption of thiol-terminated polystyrene to the sensor surface was solely detected by changes in the position of the dip in the reflectance spectrum, which is assigned to localized surface plasmon resonance in the gold nanostructures. The interference pattern resulting from the porous silicon layer is not shifted to longer wavelengths by the adsorption indicating the independence of the optical response of the two nanostructures, namely porous silicon and nanostructured gold layer, to refractive index changes and pointing to the successful realization of two sensors in one spot.
Label-free optical sensors are attractive candidates, for example, for detecting toxic substances and monitoring biomolecular interactions. Their performance can be pushed by the design of the sensor through clever material choices and integration of components. In this work, two porous materials, namely, porous silicon and plasmonic nanohole arrays, are combined in order to obtain increased sensitivity and dual-mode sensing capabilities. For this purpose, porous silicon monolayers are prepared by electrochemical etching and plasmonic nanohole arrays are obtained using a bottom-up strategy. Hybrid sensors of these two materials are realized by transferring the plasmonic nanohole array on top of the porous silicon. Reflectance spectra of the hybrid sensors are characterized by a fringe pattern resulting from the Fabry–Pérot interference at the porous silicon borders, which is overlaid with a broad dip based on surface plasmon resonance in the plasmonic nanohole array. In addition, the hybrid sensor shows a significant higher reflectance in comparison to the porous silicon monolayer. The sensitivities of the hybrid sensor to refractive index changes are separately determined for both components. A significant increase in sensitivity from 213 ± 12 to 386 ± 5 nm/RIU is determined for the transfer of the plasmonic nanohole array sensors from solid glass substrates to porous silicon monolayers. In contrast, the spectral position of the interference pattern of porous silicon monolayers in different media is not affected by the presence of the plasmonic nanohole array. However, the changes in fringe pattern reflectance of the hybrid sensor are increased 3.7-fold after being covered with plasmonic nanohole arrays and could be used for high-sensitivity sensing. Finally, the capability of the hybrid sensor for simultaneous and independent dual-mode sensing is demonstrated.
Fabrication of well-ordered porous silicon tubular structures using colloidal lithography and metal assisted chemical etching is reported. A continuous hexagonal hole/particle gold pattern was designed over monocrystalline silicon through deposition of polyNIPAM microspheres, followed by the surface decoration with gold nanoparticles and thermal treatment. An etching reaction with HF, ethanol and H2O2 dissolved the silicon in contact with the metal nanoparticles (NP), creating a porous tubular array in the "off-metal area". The morphological characterization revealed the formation of a cylindrical hollow porous tubular shape with external and internal diameter of approx. 900 nm and 400 nm respectively, though it can be tuned to other desired sizes by choosing an appropriate dimension for the microspheres. The porous morphology and optical properties were studied as a function of resistivity of silicon substrates. Compared to two different gold templates on cSi and nontubular porous pillar structures, porous silicon tubular framework revealed a maximum surface enhanced Raman scattering enhancement factor of 10(6) for the detection of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Due to the large surface area available for any surface modification, open nanostructured platforms such as those studied here have potential applications in the field of reflection/photoluminescene and SERS based optical bio-/chemical sensors.
Porous silicon single layer (PSM), bilayer (PSB) and pillar (PSP) structures have been evaluated as nucleation centers for vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) crystals. Deposition of vanadium precursor over different substrates (drop casting technique), followed by annealing treatment under Ar-H-2 (5% H-2) atmosphere, induced crystallization of vanadium oxide. With respect to c-Si/SiO2 substrate, V2O5 nanorods with relatively large aspect ratio were formed over and within PSP structures. On the other hand, pores in PSM and PSB were found to be filled with relatively smaller crystals. Additionally, PSB provided a nucleation substrate capable to align the nanocrystals in a preferential orientation, while V2O5 crystals grown on PSP were found to be randomly aligned around the nanoporous pillar microstructure. Nanorods and nanocrystals were identified as V2O5 by temperature-controlled XRD measurements and evidence of their crystalline nature was observed via transmission electron microscopy. A careful analysis of electronic microscopy images allows the identification of the facets composing the ends of the crystals and its corresponding surface free energy has been evaluated employing the Wulff theorem. Such high surface area composite structures have potential applications as cathode material in Lithium-ion batteries.
Optical biosensors based on porous silicon were fabricated by metal assisted chemical etching. Thereby double layered porous silicon structures were obtained consisting of porous pillars with large pores on top of a porous silicon layer with smaller pores. These structures showed a similar sensing performance in comparison to electrochemically produced porous silicon interferometric sensors.
Special issue
(2020)
The structure, formation and dynamics of both animate and inanimate matter on the nanoscale are a highly interdisciplinary field of rapidly emerging research engaging a broad community encompassing experimentalists, theorists, and technologists. It is relevant for a large variety of molecular and nanosystems of different origin and composition and concerns numerous phenomena originating from physics, chemistry, biology, or materials science. This Topical Issue presents a collection of original research papers devoted to different aspects of structure and dynamics on the nanoscale. Some of the contributions discuss specific applications of the research results in several modern technologies and in next generation medicine. Most of the works of this topical issue were reported at the Fifth International Conference on Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale (DySoN) - the premier forum for the presentation of cutting-edge research in this field that was held in Potsdam, Germany in October of 2018.
Hot-electron-induced reactions are more and more recognized as a critical and ubiquitous reaction in heterogeneous catalysis. However, the kinetics of these reactions is still poorly understood, which is also due to the complexity of plasmonic nanostructures. We determined the reaction rates of the hot-electron-mediated reaction of 4-nitrothiophenol (NTP) on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using fractal kinetics as a function of the laser wavelength and compared them with the plasmonic enhancement of the system. The reaction rates can be only partially explained by the plasmonic response of the NPs. Hence, synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of isolated NTP-capped AuNP clusters have been performed for the first time. In this way, it was possible to determine the work function and the accessible valence band states of the NP systems. The results show that besides the plasmonic enhancement, the reaction rates are strongly influenced by the local density of the available electronic states of the system.
On the role of fluoro-substituted nucleosides in DNA radiosensitization for tumor radiation therapy
(2014)
Gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluorocytidine) is a well-known radiosensitizer routinely applied in concomitant chemoradiotherapy. During irradiation of biological media with high-energy radiation secondary low-energy (<10 eV) electrons are produced that can directly induce chemical bond breakage in DNA by dissociative electron attachment (DEA). Here, we investigate and compare DEA to the three molecules 2′-deoxycytidine, 2′-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and gemcitabine. Fluorination at specific molecular sites, i.e., nucleobase or sugar moiety, is found to control electron attachment and subsequent dissociation pathways. The presence of two fluorine atoms at the sugar ring results in more efficient electron attachment to the sugar moiety and subsequent bond cleavage. For the formation of the dehydrogenated nucleobase anion, we obtain an enhancement factor of 2.8 upon fluorination of the sugar, whereas the enhancement factor is 5.5 when the nucleobase is fluorinated. The observed fragmentation reactions suggest enhanced DNA strand breakage induced by secondary electrons when gemcitabine is incorporated into DNA.
On the role of fluoro-substituted nucleosides in DNA radiosensitization for tumor radiation therapy
(2014)
Gemcitabine (2′,2′-difluorocytidine) is a well-known radiosensitizer routinely applied in concomitant chemoradiotherapy. During irradiation of biological media with high-energy radiation secondary low-energy (<10 eV) electrons are produced that can directly induce chemical bond breakage in DNA by dissociative electron attachment (DEA). Here, we investigate and compare DEA to the three molecules 2′-deoxycytidine, 2′-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, and gemcitabine. Fluorination at specific molecular sites, i.e., nucleobase or sugar moiety, is found to control electron attachment and subsequent dissociation pathways. The presence of two fluorine atoms at the sugar ring results in more efficient electron attachment to the sugar moiety and subsequent bond cleavage. For the formation of the dehydrogenated nucleobase anion, we obtain an enhancement factor of 2.8 upon fluorination of the sugar, whereas the enhancement factor is 5.5 when the nucleobase is fluorinated. The observed fragmentation reactions suggest enhanced DNA strand breakage induced by secondary electrons when gemcitabine is incorporated into DNA.
DNA origami nanostructures allow for the arrangement of different functionalities such as proteins, specific DNA structures, nanoparticles, and various chemical modifications with unprecedented precision. The arranged functional entities can be visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) which enables the study of molecular processes at a single-molecular level. Examples comprise the investigation of chemical reactions, electron-induced bond breaking, enzymatic binding and cleavage events, and conformational transitions in DNA. In this paper, we provide an overview of the advances achieved in the field of single-molecule investigations by applying atomic force microscopy to functionalized DNA origami substrates.
DNA origami nanostructures allow for the arrangement of different functionalities such as proteins, specific DNA structures, nanoparticles, and various chemical modifications with unprecedented precision. The arranged functional entities can be visualized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) which enables the study of molecular processes at a single-molecular level. Examples comprise the investigation of chemical reactions, electron-induced bond breaking, enzymatic binding and cleavage events, and conformational transitions in DNA. In this paper, we provide an overview of the advances achieved in the field of single-molecule investigations by applying atomic force microscopy to functionalized DNA origami substrates.
The minima on the potential energy surface of 1,2-bis(o-carboxyphenoxy)ethane (CPE) molecule in its electronic ground state were searched by a molecular dynamics simulation performed with MM2 force field. For each of the found minimum-energy conformers, the corresponding equilibrium geometry, charge distribution, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, force field, vibrational normal modes and associated IR and Raman spectral data were determined by means of the density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations carried out by using B3LYP method and various Pople-style basis sets. The obtained theoretical data confirmed the significant effects of the intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonding interactions on the conformational structure, force field, and group vibrations of the molecule. The same data have also revealed that two of the determined stable conformers, both of which exhibit pseudo-crown structure, are considerably more favorable in energy to the others and accordingly provide the major contribution to the experimental spectra of CPE. In the light of the improved vibrational spectral data obtained within the "SQM FF" methodology and "Dual Scale Factors" approach for the monomer and dimer forms of these two conformers, a reliable assignment of the fundamental bands observed in the experimental room-temperature IR and Raman spectra of the molecule was given, and the sensitivities of its group vibrations to conformation, substitution and dimerization were discussed.
The theoretically possible stable conformers of free mn-15S2O3 maleonitrile-dithiacrown ether molecule were searched by means of a conformational study which consists of molecular dynamics and energy minimization calculations performed with MM2 force field and successive geometry optimization + frequency calculations performed first at B3LYP/3- 21G and then at B3LYP/6-31G(d) levels of theory. The obtained calculation results have clearly indicated that the free molecule in electronic ground state is very flexible and accordingly has many possible stable conformers of different conformational properties at room temperature; among them, the one having a macrocyclic ring structure in which all of the ether units oriented toward the center of the ring was determined the energetically most preferable conformer. In addition, the equilibrium geometrical parameters, vibrational normal modes and associated IR spectral data of the determined most stable three conformers of the molecule were calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G(d) and B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) levels of theory. A successful assignment of the fundamental bands observed in the recorded experimental solid phase and solution phase IR spectra of the molecule was achieved in the light of the theoretical data obtained from these DFT calculations. To fit the calculated harmonic wavenumbers to the experimental ones, two different scaling procedures, referred to as "Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field (SQM FF) methodology" and "Scaling wavenumbers with empirical dual scale factors", were proceeded independently.
A successful assignment for the fundamental bands observed in the experimental IR spectra of mn-12S(2)O(2) and fn-12S(2)O(2) dithiacrown ethers was achieved by the aid of the density functional theory (DFT) based quantum mechanical calculations carried out at the 133LYP/6-31G(d) and B3LYP/6-31 + G(d) level of theory. Two different scaling approaches, '(i) scaled quantum mechanics force field (SQM FF) methodology', and (ii) the 'scaling frequencies with dual empirical scale factors', were used in order to fit the calculated harmonic frequencies to the experimental ones. Potential energy distribution (PED) calculations were carried out to define the internal coordinate contributions to each normal mode and to define the corresponding normal modes of the molecules. The effects of the conformational differences onto the IR active normal modes of the two isomeric molecules and their corresponding experimental frequencies were discussed in the light of the calculated spectral data.
In this study, the stable conformers of neutral anserine were searched by molecular dynamics simulations and energy minimization calculations using the MM2 force field. Thermochemical calculations at B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory followed these preliminary calculations. The results confirmed that neutral anserine has quite a flexible structure and many stable gauche and trans conformers at room temperature. Nevertheless, two are considerably more favourable in energy than the others and expected to dominate the gas-phase and matrix IR spectra of the molecule. The corresponding structural and vibrational spectral data for these two conformers of neutral anserine, whose relative stabilities were also examined by high-accuracy energy calculations carried out using G3MP2B3 method, and for the most stable conformer of anserine in zwitterion form were calculated at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The calculated harmonic force constants were refined using the Scaled Quantum Mechanical Force Field (SQM-FF) method and then used to produce the refined wavenumbers, potential energy distributions (PEDs) and IR and Raman intensities. These refined data together with the scaled harmonic wavenumbers obtained using another method, Dual Scale factors (DS), enabled us to correctly analyse the observed IR and Raman spectra of anserine and revealed the effects of conformation and zwitterionic tautomerism on its structural and vibrational spectral data. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex [PdCl2{(CN)(2)IMes}(PPh3)] (2) ({(CN)(2)IMes}: 4,5-dicyano-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) and the NHC palladacycle [PdCl(dmba){(CN)(2)IMes}] (3) (dmba: N,N-dimethylbenzylamine) have been synthesized by thermolysis of 4,5-dicyano-1,3-dimesityl-2-(pentafluorophenyl) imidazoline (1) in the presence of suitable palladium(II) precursors. The acyclic complex 2 was formed by ligand exchange using the mononuclear precursor [PdCl2(PPh3)(2)] and the palladacycle 3 was formed by cleavage of the dinuclear chloro-bridged precursor [Pd(mu-Cl)(dmba)](2). The new NHC precursor 1-benzyl-4,5-dicyano-2-(pentafluorophenyl)-3-picolylimidazoline (5) was formed by condensation of pentafluorobenzaldehyde with N-benzyl-N'-picolyldiaminomaleonitrile (4). The NHC palladacycle [PdCl2{(CN)(2)IBzPic}] (6) ({(CN)(2)IBzPic}: 1-benzyl-4,5-dicyano-3-picolylimidazol-2-ylidene) was prepared by in situ thermolysis of 5 in the presence of [PdCl2(PhCN)(2)]. The three palladium(II) complexes were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In addition, the molecular structures of 2 and 3 were determined by X-ray diffraction. The pi-acidity of (CN)(2)IBzPic was compared with (CN)(2)IMes and perviously reported pi-acidic imidazol-2-ylidenes by NBO analysis. The Mizoroki-Heck (MH) reactions of various aryl halides with n-butyl acrylate were performed in the presence of complexes 2, 3 and 6. The new precatalysts showed high activity in the MH reactions giving good-to-excellent product yields with 0.1 mol-% pre-catalyst. The nature of the catalytically active species of 2, 3 and 6 was investigated by poisoning experiments with mercury and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that palladium nanoparticles formed from the precatalysts were involved in the catalytic process.
The phenylidenepyridine (ppy) palladacycles [PdCl(ppy)(IMes)] (4) [IMes = 1,3-bis(mesityl) imidazol-2-ylidene] and [PdCl(ppy){(CN)(2)IMes}] (6) [(CN)(2)IMes = 4,5-dicyano-1,3-bis(mesityl) imidazol-2-ylidene] were prepared by facile two step syntheses, starting with the reaction of palladium(II) chloride with 2-phenylpyridine followed by subsequent addition of the NHC ligand to the precatalyst precursor [PdCl(ppy)](2). Suitable crystals for the X-ray analysis of the complexes 4 and 6 were obtained. It was shown that 6 has a shorter NHC-palladium bond than the IMes complex 4. The difference of the palladium carbene bond lengths based on the higher pi-acceptor strength of (CN)(2)IMes in comparison to IMes. Thus, (CN)(2)IMes should stabilize the catalytically active central palladium atom better than IMes. As a measure for the pi-acceptor strength of (CN)(2)IMes compared to IMes, the selone (CN)(2)IMes center dot Se (7) was prepared and characterized by Se-77-NMR spectroscopy. The pi-acceptor strength of 7 was illuminated by the shift of its Se-77-NMR signal. The Se-77-NMR signal of 7 was shifted to much higher frequencies than the Se-77-NMR signal of IMes center dot Se. Catalytic experiments using the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of aryl chlorides with n-butyl acrylate showed that 6 is the superior performer in comparison to 4. Using complex 6, an extensive substrate screening of 26 different aryl bromides with n-butyl acrylate was performed. Complex 6 is a suitable precatalyst for para-substituted aryl bromides. The catalytically active species was identified by mercury poisoning experiments to be palladium nanoparticles.
The new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors 4,5-dicyano-1, -dimesityl- (9) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentyl-2-(pentafluorophenyl)imidazoline (14) were synthesized. 9 could be determined by X-ray crystallography. With the 2-pentafluorophenyl-substituted imidazolines 9 and 14, the [AgCl(NHC)], [RhCl(COD)(NHC)], and [RhCl(CO)(2)(NHC)] complexes [NHC = 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (3) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentylimidazol-2-ylidene (4)] were obtained. Crystal structures of [AgCl(3)] (15), [RhCl(COD)(3)] (17), [RhCl(COD)(4)] (18), and [RhCl(CO)(2)(3)] (19) were solved and with the crystal data of 19, the percent buried volume (%V-bur) of 31.8(+/- 0.1)% was determined for NHC 3. Infrared spectra of the imidazolines 9 and 14 and of the complexes 15-20 were recorded and the CO stretching frequencies of complexes 19 and 20 were used to determine the 3 ( (-1)) and 4 ( (-1)), thus proving that 1, 3-substitution of maleonitrile-NHCs does not have a significant effect for the high -acceptor strength of these carbenes.
The PEPPSI (Pyridine Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation, Stabilization and Initiation) complexes 12-15 with the structure [PdCl2{(CN)(2)IMes}(3-R-py)] (12: R = H; 13: R = Cl; 14: R = Br; 15: R = CN) bearing the maleonitrile-based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) (CN)(2)IMes ({(CN)(2)IMes}: 4,5-dicyano-1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) were prepared. Solid state structures of 14 and 15 were obtained. Complexes 14 and 15 adopt a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry in the solid state with the substituted pyridine ligand trans to the NHC. Catalytic activities of precatalysts 12-15 were studied and subsequently compared to complexes [PdCl2{(CN)(2)IMes}(PPh3)] (4) and [PdCl(dmba){(CN)(2)IMes}] (5) recently reported by our group in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of various aryl halides and phenylboronic acid. Reactions using previously reported [PdCl2(IMes)(py)] (IMes: 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) (1) were also carried out and their results contrasted to those involving 12-15, 4 and 5. Differences in initiation rates and the catalytically active species related to the seven complexes in regards to the throw away ligand were investigated. Poisoning experiments with mercury show that palladium nanoparticles are responsible for the catalytic activity.
Oligosaccharides composed of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose (GlcNAc) and/or 2-amino-2-deoxy-D- glucopyranose (GlcN) were prepd. by chem. degrdn. of chitin or chitosan and sepd. by gel permeation chromatog. Oligosaccharides obtained after enzymic hydrolysis of chitosan [FA 0.19] with a fungal chitinase were derivatized by reductive amination with 2-aminoacridone and sequenced by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight postsource decay (PSD) mass spectrometry (MS). The sequence of a trimer, D1A2, was established as D-A-A. The compn. of a hexamer D3A3 was .apprx.65% D-A-D-D-A-A and 35% D-D-A-D-A-A. The PSD MS of a nonamer D5A4-amac revealed four isobaric species D-X-Y-D-X-Y-D-A-A, where A is GlcNAc, D is GlcN, and X and Y (X ¹ Y) are mutually either D or A. This structure motif was also obsd. in a dodecamer D7A5 which was composed of eight isobaric sequences of the general formula (D-X-Y)3- D-A-A.
Chitooligosaccharides are composed of glycosamin and N-acetylglycisamin residues. Gel permeations chromatography is employed for the separation of oligomers, cation exchange chromatography is used for the separation of homologes and isomers. Trideuterioacetylation of the chitooligosaccharides followed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry allowes for the quantitation of mixtures of homologes. vMALDI LTQ multiple-stage MS is employed for quantitative sequencing of complex mixtures of heterochitooligosaccharides. Pure homologes and isomers are applied to biological assays. Chitooligosaccahrides form high-affinity non-covalent complexes with HC gp-39 (human cartilage glycoprotein of 39 kDa). The affinity of the chitooligosaccharides depends on DP, FA and the sequence of glycosamin and N-acetylglycosamin moieties. (+)nanoESI Q TOF MS/MS is used for identification of a high-affinity binding chitooligosaccharide of a non-covalent chitinase B - chitooligosaccharide complex. DADAA is identified as the heterochitoisomer binding with highest affinity and biostability to HC gp-39. Fluorescence based enzyme assays confirm the results.
Ionogel fiber mats were made by electrospinning poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and the ionic liquid (IL) bis(1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium) tetrachloridocupraten, [Bmim](2)[CuCl4], from acetone. The morphology of the electrospun ionogels strongly depends on the spinning parameters. Dense and uniform fiber mats were only obtained at concentrations of 60 to 70 g of polymer and IL mass combined. Lower concentrations led to a low number of poorly defined fibers. High voltages of 20 to 25 kV led to well-defined and uniform fibers; voltages between 15 and 20 kV again led to less uniform and less dense fibers. At 10 kV and lower, no spinning could be induced. Finally, PMMA fibers electrospun without IL show a less well-defined morphology combining fibers and oblong droplets indicating that the IL has a beneficial effect on the electrospinning process. The resulting materials are prototypes for new functional materials, for example in sterile filtration.
Zentrales Element dieser Arbeit ist die Synthese und Charakterisierung praktisch nutzbarer Ionogele. Die Basis der Polymerionogele bildet das Modellpolymer Polymethylmethacrylat. Als Additive kommen ionische Flüssigkeiten zum Einsatz, deren Grundlage Derivate des vielfach verwendeten Imidazoliumkations sind. Die Eigenschaften der eingebetteten ionischen Flüssigkeiten sind für die Ionogele funktionsgebend. Die Funktionalität der jeweiligen Gele und damit der Transfer der Eigenschaften von ionischen Flüssigkeiten auf die Ionogele wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit mittels zahlreicher Charakterisierungstechniken überprüft und bestätigt. In dieser Arbeit wurden durch Ionogelbildung makroskopische Ionogelobjekte in Form von Folien und Vliesen erzeugt. Dabei kamen das Filmgießen und das Elektrospinnen als Methoden zur Erzeugung dieser Folien und Vliese zum Einsatz, woraus jeweils ein Modellsystem resultiert. Dadurch wird die vorliegende Arbeit in die Themenkomplexe „elektrisch halbleitende Ionogelfolien“ und „antimikrobiell aktive Ionogelvliese“ gegliedert. Der Einsatz von triiodidhaltigen ionischen Flüssigkeiten und einer Polymermatrix in einem diskontinuierlichen Gießprozess resultiert in elektrisch halbleitenden Ionogelfolien. Die flexiblen und transparenten Folien können Mittelpunkt zahlreicher neuer Anwendungsfelder im Bereich flexibler Elektronik sein. Das Elektrospinnen von Polymethylmethacrylat mit einer ionischen Flüssigkeit führte zu einem homogen Ionogelvlies, welches ein Modell für die Übertragung antimikrobiell aktiver Eigenschaften ionischer Flüssigkeiten auf poröse Strukturen zur Filtration darstellt. Gleichzeitig ist es das erste Beispiel für ein kupferchloridhaltiges Ionogel. Ionogele sind attraktive Materialien mit zahlreichen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Spektrum der Ionogele um ein elektrisch halbleitendes und ein antimikrobiell aktives Ionogel erweitert. Gleichzeitig wurden durch diese Arbeit der Gruppe der ionischen Flüssigkeiten drei Beispiele für elektrisch halbleitende ionische Flüssigkeiten sowie zahlreiche kupfer(II)chloridbasierte ionische Flüssigkeiten hinzugefügt.