Filtern
Volltext vorhanden
- nein (1431) (entfernen)
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2016 (1431) (entfernen)
Dokumenttyp
- Wissenschaftlicher Artikel (1182)
- Dissertation (101)
- Sonstiges (69)
- Rezension (50)
- Teil eines Buches (Kapitel) (14)
- Monographie/Sammelband (9)
- Konferenzveröffentlichung (5)
- Habilitation (1)
Sprache
- Englisch (1431) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Magellanic Clouds (8)
- German (7)
- Eye movements (6)
- Sun: magnetic fields (6)
- children (6)
- climate change (6)
- intergalactic medium (6)
- methods: data analysis (6)
- stars: Wolf-Rayet (6)
- techniques: spectroscopic (6)
- Germany (5)
- adolescents (5)
- galaxies: formation (5)
- stars: atmospheres (5)
- turbulence (5)
- Climate change (4)
- Obesity (4)
- Pollen (4)
- X-rays: binaries (4)
- aggression (4)
- diffusion (4)
- phytoplankton (4)
- prevalence (4)
- prosody (4)
- self-paced reading (4)
- stars: winds, outflows (4)
- techniques: polarimetric (4)
- Adolescence (3)
- Arabidopsis (3)
- Arctic (3)
- Body waves (3)
- Childhood (3)
- Chile (3)
- Chinese (3)
- DNA methylation (3)
- Dexamethasone (3)
- Doping (3)
- EMG (3)
- Epigenetics (3)
- Felidae (3)
- Galaxy: center (3)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (3)
- Kinetics (3)
- Speech perception (3)
- Sun: photosphere (3)
- Synchronization (3)
- Visualization (3)
- Working memory (3)
- X-ray structure (3)
- acceleration of particles (3)
- adaptation (3)
- affect (3)
- ancient DNA (3)
- attention (3)
- biomaterials (3)
- crystallization (3)
- dementia (3)
- depression (3)
- doping (3)
- epigenetics (3)
- erosion (3)
- fMRI (3)
- galaxies: evolution (3)
- inflection (3)
- instabilities (3)
- language acquisition (3)
- local government (3)
- methods: observational (3)
- morphology (3)
- plasmas (3)
- quasars: absorption lines (3)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (3)
- risk factors (3)
- sentence processing (3)
- stars: evolution (3)
- stars: magnetic field (3)
- stars: massive (3)
- surveys (3)
- translation (3)
- Acceleration (2)
- Aesthetics (2)
- Ageing (2)
- Aggression (2)
- Aging (2)
- Amides (2)
- Amphibia (2)
- Anatolia (2)
- Animal movement (2)
- Anomalous diffusion (2)
- Anti-doping guideline (2)
- Anti-doping program (2)
- Anxiety (2)
- Aphasia (2)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (2)
- Asian American (2)
- Attrition (2)
- August 2002 flood (2)
- BIAT (2)
- BL Lacertae objects: general (2)
- Bacteriophage (2)
- Barasona Reservoir (2)
- Bayesian inference (2)
- Biocompatibility (2)
- Bioelectrocatalysis (2)
- Brazil (2)
- Brownian motion (2)
- Campylomormyrus (2)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- Central Asia (2)
- Central Europe (2)
- Child (2)
- Chlamydomonas (2)
- Chytridiomycota (2)
- Climate (2)
- Cloud computing (2)
- Coadaptation (2)
- Coastal erosion (2)
- Complex networks (2)
- Compression (2)
- Computational modeling (2)
- Computational modelling (2)
- Coordination (2)
- Cyanobacteria (2)
- Debye screening (2)
- Decontamination (2)
- Density functional calculations (2)
- Diatoms (2)
- Dictyostelium (2)
- Diffusion (2)
- Drop profile analysis tensiometry (2)
- Drought (2)
- Drug delivery systems (2)
- Earthquake source observations (2)
- Ebro basin (2)
- Eclogite (2)
- Electron transfer (2)
- Electrophoretic deposition (2)
- Electropolymerization (2)
- Elite sports schools (2)
- Escherichia coli (2)
- Europe (2)
- Exercise (2)
- Externalizing behavior (2)
- Fisheries management (2)
- Flooding (2)
- Floods Directive (2)
- Flow cytometry (2)
- Fluid intelligence (2)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (2)
- GPS data (2)
- Gait perturbation (2)
- Gas diffusion layer (2)
- Gene-environment interaction (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Geochronology (2)
- Germline transmission (2)
- Grade skipping (2)
- Grassland (2)
- HII regions (2)
- HPLC (2)
- High-pressure metamorphism (2)
- Himalaya (2)
- Himalayas (2)
- IBM (2)
- IR-MALDI (2)
- Individual-based model (2)
- Infrared observations (2)
- Inversion (2)
- Janus emulsions (2)
- Japanese (2)
- June 2013 flood (2)
- Justice sensitivity (2)
- Large fragment deletion (2)
- Larix gmelinii (2)
- Laser (2)
- Last Glacial Maximum (2)
- Lateglacial (2)
- Lexical tone (2)
- LiDAR (2)
- Livestock (2)
- Longitudinal study (2)
- MAOA (2)
- Manganese (2)
- Marine environmental management (2)
- Mental disorders (2)
- MiSpEx* (2)
- Microemulsions (2)
- Microsatellites (2)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- Mormyridae (2)
- Motor control (2)
- Multiplex mutagenesis (2)
- N400 (2)
- NMR spectroscopy (2)
- Nanoparticles (2)
- Neotethys (2)
- Nitrogen (2)
- O-antigen (2)
- O-serotyping (2)
- Offending (2)
- Oligo(epsilon-caprolactone) (2)
- Palladium (2)
- Parallel processing (2)
- Parameter estimation (2)
- Phase variation (2)
- Phylogeny (2)
- Predictors (2)
- Privacy (2)
- Propensity score matching (2)
- Protein (2)
- Public organizations (2)
- Quality of life (2)
- RNA-guided Cas9 (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- Reading comprehension (2)
- Reading motivation (2)
- Rossby waves (2)
- Rozellomycota (2)
- Salmonella Typhimurium (2)
- Sampling (2)
- Sampling rate (2)
- Scher-Montroll transport (2)
- Scientific discovery learning (2)
- Security (2)
- Seismicity and tectonics (2)
- Sensorimotor training (2)
- Sentence comprehension (2)
- Sexual scripts (2)
- Siberia (2)
- Sick leave (2)
- South America (2)
- Southeast Asia (2)
- Spanish (2)
- Starch metabolism (2)
- Subsampling (2)
- Sun: corona (2)
- Sun: flares (2)
- Tailspike protein (2)
- Theoretical calculations (2)
- Theoretical seismology (2)
- Thermokarst (2)
- Throughfall (2)
- Toxicity (2)
- Transformation toughening (2)
- Turkish (2)
- Underspecification (2)
- Water (2)
- Weight management trial (2)
- Workplace (2)
- X-ray absorption (2)
- X-ray scattering (2)
- X-rays: stars (2)
- acidophile (2)
- administrative reform (2)
- age of acquisition (2)
- alcohol (2)
- allelopathy (2)
- anomalous diffusion (2)
- aphasia (2)
- approach (2)
- associations (2)
- attitude (2)
- automatic evaluations (2)
- avoidance (2)
- azobenzene (2)
- binaries: general (2)
- biodiversity (2)
- biogeography (2)
- biomineralization (2)
- carbon cycle (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- change (2)
- chromatin (2)
- chronic kidney disease (2)
- climate (2)
- coercive strategies (2)
- cognition (2)
- cognitive enhancement (2)
- computational modeling (2)
- configuration (2)
- conformation (2)
- copper(II) (2)
- critical phenomena (2)
- cross-methodological approach (2)
- crystal structure (2)
- damage (2)
- decentralization (2)
- decomposition (2)
- decompositon (2)
- derivation (2)
- discourse production (2)
- dropout (2)
- dust, extinction (2)
- ecosystem function (2)
- electromagnetic radiation (2)
- electron paramagnetic resonance (2)
- electrostatic interactions (2)
- ellipsis processing (2)
- equalizing and stabilizing mechanisms (2)
- exercise adherence (2)
- extinction (2)
- extremophile (2)
- fluorescent probes (2)
- freedom restriction (2)
- galaxies: active (2)
- gamma rays: galaxies (2)
- gamma rays: general (2)
- gamma-rays: general (2)
- garden-path effect (2)
- gaze-contingent displays (2)
- general relativity (2)
- glacial hazards (2)
- glacial lake outburst floods (2)
- global change (2)
- globular clusters: individual: NGC 6397 (2)
- goal frames (2)
- governance (2)
- graphomotor control (2)
- gravity (2)
- handwriting (2)
- history and philosophy of astronomy (2)
- hydrodynamics (2)
- hydropower (2)
- hypochondriasis (2)
- imaging spectroscopy (2)
- inclusive education (2)
- ionic liquids (2)
- jasmonic acid (2)
- justice sensitivity (2)
- kana (2)
- kanji (2)
- language (2)
- laser pulses (2)
- linearized gravity (2)
- locality (2)
- machine learning (2)
- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) (2)
- maintenance of functional diversity (2)
- masked priming (2)
- microwave irradiation (2)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- morpho-orthography (2)
- morphologically complex words (2)
- movement kinematics (2)
- nanoparticles (2)
- nanostructures (2)
- niche and fitness differences (2)
- non-categoricity (2)
- pathogens (2)
- permafrost (2)
- perpetration (2)
- phenotypic plasticity (2)
- polyelectrolyte adsorption (2)
- pp-wave solutions (2)
- prevalence information (2)
- priming (2)
- proactivity (2)
- prototype-willingness-model (2)
- pulsars: general (2)
- reactance (2)
- reconstruction (2)
- referential choice (2)
- rejection sensitivity (2)
- relationship constellations (2)
- relativistic processes (2)
- retrieval (2)
- risk management cycle (2)
- saccades (2)
- salicylic acid (2)
- scene viewing (2)
- self threat (2)
- semi-arid (2)
- sentence production (2)
- sexual aggression (2)
- social reactivity (2)
- sonography (2)
- spatial frequencies (2)
- sprint (2)
- stars: AGB and post-AGB (2)
- stars: abundances (2)
- stars: early-type (2)
- stars: individual: WR 102c (2)
- stars: variables: Cepheids (2)
- stars: variables: general (2)
- sunspots (2)
- supersaturated species coexistence (2)
- tablet (2)
- techniques: imaging spectroscopy (2)
- techniques: photometric (2)
- tetrabromidocuprate(II) (2)
- trait convergence and divergence (2)
- transcription factor (2)
- tunnel vision (2)
- verbs (2)
- victimization (2)
- vulnerability (2)
- water resources (2)
- waves (2)
- wheat (2)
- working memory (2)
- writing acquisition (2)
- "rich country-poor country debate" (1)
- (9Z)-neoxanthin (1)
- (Z)-isomer (1)
- (generalised) wealdy differentiable function (1)
- 0 (1)
- 1,2-dithiosquarate (1)
- 1,2-dithiosquaratometalate (1)
- 10-Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- 16S rRNA (1)
- 1D structures (1)
- 3-D diffusion simulation (1)
- 3-color fret (1)
- 3-end processing (1)
- 3D point clouds (1)
- 3D structure (1)
- 3D visualization (1)
- 4D NOESY (1)
- 5-gliadin (1)
- 8-oxohobartine (1)
- A. tenuissima (1)
- ACT-R (1)
- AFM (1)
- AHL25 (1)
- ALS (1)
- AMSR-E (1)
- AMSR2 (1)
- ANN (1)
- ATLAS.t (1)
- ATML1 (1)
- AVHRR (1)
- Above-/below-ground interactions (1)
- Academic achievement (1)
- Academic competencies (1)
- Acanthocyclops (1)
- Acceptance of wind energy (1)
- Accounting standards (1)
- Actin cytoskeleton (1)
- Action effects (1)
- Action goals (1)
- Action observation (1)
- Action processing (1)
- Action verbs (1)
- Active seismic (1)
- Adam Smith (1)
- Adana Basin (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaptation to climate change (1)
- Adaptive value (1)
- Adolescent growth (1)
- Adolescents (1)
- Adoption effects (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adsorption of uremic toxins (1)
- Advance production (1)
- Advertising (1)
- Aegean (1)
- Afyon zone (1)
- AgAu alloy nanoparticles (1)
- Age of acquisition (1)
- Agrammatism (1)
- Agricultural fields (1)
- Agricultural intensification (1)
- Agricultural landscape (1)
- AgroScapeLabs (1)
- Airborne laser scanning (ALS) (1)
- Al Qaeda (1)
- Alanya (1)
- Aldehyde oxidase (1)
- Aldehyde oxidoreductase (1)
- Algae-virus (1)
- Algorithms (1)
- Alkenes (1)
- Allergenic food (1)
- Allicin (1)
- Alpha ERD/ERS (1)
- Alpha-linolenic acid (1)
- Altai (1)
- Alternaria infectoria (1)
- Alternaria toxin sulfates (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Ambiguity (1)
- Amines (1)
- Amino acids (1)
- Amoebal silicon (1)
- Amperometric sensor (1)
- Amplitude ratio (1)
- Amylase (1)
- Analogical reasoning (1)
- Anatolide-Tauride Block (1)
- Anguilla anguilla (1)
- Anisotropic gold nanoplatelets (1)
- Anisotropic growth (1)
- Anisotropy (1)
- Annual plant communities (1)
- Anserine (1)
- Answer Set Programming (1)
- Ant colony optimization (1)
- Antibiotics (1)
- Anticipatory (1)
- Anticipatory gaze shifts (1)
- Antiphospholipid antibody (1)
- Antiphospholipid syndrome (1)
- Anura (1)
- Aphasia rehabilitation (1)
- Apple (1)
- Apple polyphenoloxidase (1)
- Apraxia (1)
- Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems (1)
- Aquatic habitats (1)
- Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
- Ar-40/Ar-39 laser ablation (1)
- Aral Sea (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtniss (1)
- Archean (1)
- Arctic limnology (1)
- Arctic tundra (1)
- Arf-like protein 2 (ARL2) (1)
- Arf-like protein 3 (ARL3) (1)
- Aristotelia chilensis (1)
- Arsenic (1)
- Articulation duration (1)
- Artificial language learning (1)
- Artificial micro-RNA (1)
- Artistic rendering (1)
- As-clauses (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asparagales (1)
- Asymptotic variance of maximum partial likelihood estimate (1)
- Asymptotics of solutions (1)
- AtExpA8 (1)
- Atmospheric dynamics (1)
- Attribution (1)
- Au nanoarrays (1)
- Auditing standards (1)
- Auditory perception (1)
- Auswirkungen auf Schüler (1)
- Autocorrelation (1)
- Aymara (1)
- BBTP (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 501 (1)
- BPMN (1)
- BPMN modeling guidelines (1)
- Bacterial toxin (1)
- Baked products (1)
- Barasona reservoir (1)
- Barberton Greenstone Belt (1)
- Bare NPs (1)
- Barents Sea (1)
- Basilika formation (1)
- Bastille Day geomagnetic storm (1)
- Bayesian data analysis (1)
- Beech fructification (1)
- Below-ground resources (1)
- Benchmarking models (1)
- Benzazepine (1)
- Beringia (1)
- Beta-binomial model (1)
- Beta-lactoglobulin (1)
- Beta2-glycoprotein I (1)
- Biaryls (1)
- Big Data (1)
- Bildungsentscheidungen (1)
- Bildungsungleichheit (1)
- Bilingual (1)
- Bilingual language switching (1)
- Bilingualism (1)
- Bioclimatic envelope modelling (1)
- Biofuel cell (1)
- Biogenic silica (1)
- Biogeography (1)
- Bioinformatic (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomaterial (1)
- Biome (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biopolymers (1)
- Bioreactor (1)
- Biosensor (1)
- Biosensor array (1)
- Biosensors (1)
- Biosilicification (1)
- Biosynthesis (1)
- Biotic interactions (1)
- Birds (1)
- Bivariant K-theory (1)
- Blasia (1)
- Block copolymers (1)
- Blood pressure (1)
- Blue stars (1)
- Blueschist (1)
- Bmp (1)
- Body as subject and object (1)
- Body dissatisfaction (1)
- Body height (1)
- Body mass index (1)
- Body size (1)
- Bolboschoenus maritimus (1)
- Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) (1)
- Boolean networks (1)
- Bootstrap (1)
- Borehole image logs (1)
- Bose-Einstein condensate (1)
- Bose-Hubbard model (1)
- Bottleneck (1)
- Bound states (1)
- Bragg coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (1)
- Brandenburg (1)
- Brassica oleracea var. sabellica (1)
- Brassicaceae (1)
- Brood size (1)
- Brown trout (1)
- Brownian nanomachines (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Building height limits (1)
- Bullying (1)
- Bureaucratic organization (1)
- Business Process Model and Notation (1)
- Buyer power (1)
- C-14 (1)
- C-14 analyses (1)
- C-C coupling (1)
- C3 and C4 grasses (1)
- CAL-72 osteoblasts (1)
- CC2 calculations (1)
- CCM (1)
- CD, DLS (1)
- CH center dot center dot center dot F hydrogen bonds (1)
- CNTs-based screen printed electrodes (1)
- CO2 concentrating mechanism (1)
- CO2 limitation (1)
- CO2 supply (1)
- COMT Val(158)Met polymorphism (1)
- CP-periphery (1)
- Caatinga (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- Caenorhabitis elegans (1)
- Calcium phosphates (1)
- Calculation (1)
- Camelus dromedarius (1)
- Cameroon (1)
- Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary (1)
- Can Tho (1)
- Canary Islands (1)
- Cantonese (1)
- Capsella (1)
- Carbene ligands (1)
- Carbon (1)
- Carbon cycle (1)
- Carbon redistribution (1)
- Carboniferous magmatism (1)
- Cardiac development (1)
- Cartilage tissue engineering (1)
- Catchment scale (1)
- Catholic Church (1)
- Cavia aperea (1)
- Cell polarity (1)
- Cell volume (1)
- Cellular bioavailability (1)
- Cellular damage response (1)
- Central Andes (1)
- Central Tertiary Basin (1)
- Centre embedding (1)
- Centrosome (1)
- Chaiten volcano (1)
- Changbai mountains (1)
- Changes in fluvial systems (1)
- Chaperone (1)
- Characteristic pollen source area (1)
- Charge transfer (1)
- Cheeger inequalities (1)
- Chemical shift assignment (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Childhood adversity (1)
- Childhood and adolescence (1)
- Childhood sexual abuse (1)
- Children (1)
- China (1)
- Chinese characters (1)
- Chlorella (1)
- Chromophores (1)
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) (1)
- Chrysopidae (1)
- City boundaries (1)
- City structure (1)
- Civil Security (1)
- Cladocera (1)
- Cladocoropsis (1)
- Claisen rearrangement (1)
- Classification (1)
- Classroom composition (1)
- Classroom-level effects (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Climate change manipulations (1)
- Climate variability (1)
- Clostridium difficile (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Closure temperature (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Coastal dynamics (1)
- Coda waves (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive architecture (1)
- Cognitive control (1)
- Cognitive dysfunction (1)
- Cognitive impairment (1)
- Cognitive modeling (1)
- Cognitive models of imitation (1)
- Collagen-binding peptide (1)
- Collective efficacy (1)
- College students (1)
- Colonic microbiota (1)
- Colorization (1)
- Coluteocarpeae (1)
- Combinational logic (1)
- Combined Task and Motion Planning (1)
- Comets (1)
- Common vole (1)
- Communities as complex adaptive systems (1)
- Community assembly (1)
- Community effect (1)
- Comorbidity (1)
- Comparative study (1)
- Compensatory (1)
- Competitive hierarchies (1)
- Competitive storage (1)
- Complementary feeding (1)
- Complementary food (1)
- Compound-specific carbon isotope (1)
- Computational seismology (1)
- Computed tomography (1)
- Computer simulations (1)
- Computer-assisted instruction (1)
- Concentration-discharge relationship (1)
- Concept (1)
- Conceptual change (1)
- Concurrent checking (1)
- Conduct disorder (1)
- Conduction velocity (1)
- Cone and edge pseudo-differential operators (1)
- Confidence interval (1)
- Confidence intervals (1)
- Confirmative factor analysis (1)
- Conflict dynamics (1)
- Conformational analysis (1)
- Consumer (1)
- Consumption (1)
- Content event knowledge (1)
- Continuity (1)
- Controlled source seismology (1)
- Core (1)
- Coronary disease (1)
- Coronary heart disease (1)
- Corrective saccades (1)
- Cortisol (1)
- Cosmogenic Be-10 exposure dating (1)
- Countermeasures (1)
- Covalent modification (1)
- Covariation (1)
- Cox model (1)
- Crack deflection (1)
- Credible intervals (1)
- Cristobalite (1)
- Critical mathematics education (1)
- Critique (1)
- Cross-System (1)
- Cross-coupling (1)
- Cross-linguistic (1)
- Cross-linguistic differences (1)
- Cross-modal retrieval (1)
- Crotalus (1)
- Cryolithology (1)
- Cryptomycota (1)
- Crystal chemistry (1)
- Crystal packing (1)
- Crystal structure (1)
- Cultural ecosystem services (1)
- Cultural theory (1)
- Culture growth dynamics (1)
- Curculigo (1)
- Cyanotoxins (1)
- Cyberspace (1)
- Cycle-averaged tilt angle (1)
- DAF-16 transcription factor (1)
- DELLA proteins (1)
- DFT (1)
- DHA (1)
- DHA status (1)
- DMR (1)
- DNA complexation (1)
- DNA origami (1)
- DNA origami nanostructures (1)
- DNA radiation damage (1)
- DNA supercoiling (1)
- DNA-protein binding (1)
- DNMT1 (1)
- DOC vs. DIC (1)
- DON (1)
- DPP-4 inhibition (1)
- DSM (1)
- DTNBP1 (1)
- Dairy cow (1)
- Damage modeling (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Dark matter fungi (1)
- Data assimilation (1)
- Data envelopment analysis (1)
- Data exchange (1)
- Data integration (1)
- Data standardisation and formatting (1)
- David Hume (1)
- De-territorialisation Process (1)
- Dealing with mistakes (1)
- Deception (1)
- Decision making (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Deep fluids (1)
- Deep neural networks (1)
- Definitions (1)
- Deglaciation (1)
- Degradation (1)
- Dehydration tolerance (1)
- Dehydrogenase (1)
- Dehydrothermal cross linking (1)
- Delinquency (1)
- Delta mcyB mutant (1)
- Demand structure (1)
- Demographic transitions (1)
- Dendritic cells (1)
- Dendritic core-multishell nanocarriers (1)
- Depression (1)
- Depression risk (1)
- Depth profiling (1)
- Dermal drug delivery (1)
- Description framework (1)
- Desert wetland ecosystems (1)
- Desertification (1)
- Design (1)
- Design flow (1)
- Detraining (1)
- Deuterium excess (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Development (1)
- Developmental programming (1)
- Developmental tempo (1)
- Diagrams (1)
- Diallyl disulfide (1)
- Diastereoselectivity (1)
- Diatom frustule (1)
- Dichlorofluorescein assay (1)
- Dictator (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Digital badges (1)
- Digital technology (1)
- Dilational rheology (1)
- Direct electron transfer (1)
- Directive particles (1)
- Directorate General (1)
- Discourse networks (1)
- Discourse production (1)
- Discrete variable representation (1)
- Discretization (1)
- Discrimination (1)
- Discriminative learning (1)
- Disease (1)
- Disordered eating behaviours (1)
- Dispersion curve (1)
- Dispersion curves (1)
- Dissolved inorganic carbon (1)
- Dissolved organic carbon (1)
- Distachyapites (1)
- Diurnal fluctuations (1)
- Diversification (1)
- Domain specificity (1)
- Domain-specific language (1)
- Dominant link directions (1)
- Donor materials (1)
- Drainage capture (1)
- Drinking water quality (1)
- Driver assistance (1)
- Drug design (1)
- Drug metabolism (1)
- Dual scale factors (1)
- DySEM (1)
- Dynamic pricing and advertising (1)
- Dynamic vegetation models (1)
- Dynamics: seismotectonics (1)
- E-Mail Tracking (1)
- EC50 (1)
- EDX (1)
- EEG/ERP (1)
- EPR spectroscopy (1)
- EU policy-making (1)
- EXAFS (1)
- Early Eocene (1)
- Earth materials (1)
- Earthworms (1)
- East Africa (1)
- East African Rift System (1)
- East African rift system (1)
- East Asian summer monsoon (1)
- Eastern Alps (1)
- Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (1)
- Eccentric positionality (1)
- Eco-evolution (1)
- Eco-genetic modelling (1)
- Ecological theory (1)
- Ecosystem approach (1)
- Ecosystem functioning (1)
- Ecosystem research (1)
- Ecosystem services (1)
- Edge degenerate operators (1)
- Edible dormouse (1)
- Edible insects (1)
- Education (1)
- Educational plans (1)
- Effective dimensionality (1)
- Ego depletion (1)
- El Hierro (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical resistivity imaging (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Electroencephalography (1)
- Electromyography (1)
- Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (1)
- Electron relay (1)
- Electronic and spintronic devices (1)
- Electronic system level (1)
- Electronic tongue (1)
- Electrospray ionization (1)
- Elementary school students (1)
- Elementary students (1)
- Elicited production (1)
- Elite sports (1)
- Ellipsis sites (1)
- Ellipticity of edge-degenerate operators (1)
- Emotion recognition (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Employment (1)
- Employment stability (1)
- EnGeoMAP 2 (1)
- EnMAP (1)
- Enantioselectivity (1)
- Endocardium (1)
- Endoreduplication (1)
- Endothelin-1 transgenic mice (1)
- Endozoochory syndrome (1)
- Energy conflicts (1)
- Energy transfer (1)
- Energy transition (1)
- Ensemble Kalman filter (1)
- Enteric polymer (1)
- Enzymatic degradation (1)
- Enzymatic polymer degradation (1)
- Enzyme electrode (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Ephedripites (1)
- Epidermis (1)
- Epiphytic foraminifera (1)
- Epitope mapping (1)
- Equatorial Pacific (1)
- Equatorial plasma irregularities (1)
- Equilibrium (1)
- Equilibrium phase modeling (1)
- Eroded soil types (1)
- Erosion kinetics (1)
- Eruptive recurrence (1)
- Esterase (1)
- Estimability (1)
- Estimation uncertainty (1)
- Ethical accounting estimates (1)
- Eudragit L 100 (1)
- Euglyphida (1)
- European Commission (1)
- European bat species (1)
- European beech forest (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Evaporites (1)
- Evapotranspiration (1)
- Event model (1)
- Event synchronization (1)
- Event-Related Potential (ERP) technique (1)
- Executive functions (1)
- Exercise capacity (1)
- Exhaustion (1)
- Exile (1)
- Expectation maximisation (1)
- Experiment (1)
- Experiment description (1)
- Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (1)
- Experimental environment (1)
- Experimental evidence (1)
- Experimental metadata (1)
- Explorative (Data-) Analysis (1)
- Export regime (1)
- Extent (1)
- External mass transfer (1)
- Extraction (1)
- Extreme rainfall (1)
- Extreme weather (1)
- Eye tracking (1)
- Eye-movement monitoring (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- FIB patterning (1)
- FISH (1)
- FPGA (1)
- FRAP (1)
- FRET (1)
- Factor analysis (1)
- Faking (1)
- Fatigue (1)
- Fatty acid hydroperoxides (1)
- Fatwas (1)
- Fen stratigraphy (1)
- Fennoscandian Ice Sheet (1)
- Fetal programming (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Filled-gap dependency (1)
- Finland (1)
- First ovulation (1)
- First rank symptoms (1)
- Fish (1)
- Fitness gradient (1)
- Fitness-distance correlation (1)
- Flash floods (1)
- Flood generating processes (1)
- Flood risk (1)
- Flow regime (1)
- Fludrocortisone (1)
- Fluid (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- Food labeling (1)
- Forest change (1)
- Forest conservation (1)
- Forest mineral topsoil (1)
- Formica lugubris (1)
- Foucault (1)
- Fourier transform (1)
- Foxp3 (1)
- France (1)
- Free radicals (1)
- French (1)
- Freshwater algae (1)
- Freshwater fungi (1)
- Fruit shape (1)
- Fruits (1)
- Full-waveform (1)
- Functional bat group (1)
- Functional capacity (1)
- Functional types (1)
- Functionality (1)
- Fungal physiology and ecology (1)
- Fungal tree (1)
- Fusarium proliferatum (1)
- Fuzzy logic (1)
- G-quadruplexes (1)
- GADD45A and GADD45G (1)
- GLDAS (1)
- GMYC (1)
- GPM (1)
- GRACE (1)
- Gabbro (1)
- Gait kinematics (1)
- Gait kinetics (1)
- Galang (1)
- Games (1)
- Garden-path (1)
- Garden-path recovery (1)
- Garlic (1)
- Gaze-contingent displays (1)
- Gelatin-PLGA Scaffold (1)
- Gelatin-chitosan composites (1)
- Gelatin-chitosan scaffolds (1)
- Gender differences (1)
- Gender effects (1)
- Gene regulatory network (1)
- Generalized Langevin oscillator model (1)
- Generic skills (1)
- Genotoxicity (1)
- Geomagnetic field (1)
- Geomagnetic models (1)
- Geometric morphometrics (1)
- Geometry (1)
- Geophysical methods (1)
- Georg von der Gabelentz (1)
- Geostatistics (1)
- Geovisual Analytics (1)
- Geoökologie (1)
- German Bundestag (1)
- German forefield (1)
- German foreign policy (1)
- Gestational diabetes (1)
- Gestures (1)
- Gibbs processes (1)
- Glacial geomorphology (1)
- Glaciation (1)
- Glaucophane (1)
- Global DNA methylation (1)
- Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON) (1)
- Glucan, water dikinase (1)
- Glutathione (1)
- Glycopolymer brush (1)
- Glycosyltransferase (1)
- Gnetaceaepollenites (1)
- Goal saliency (1)
- Goal specificity (1)
- Gondwana (1)
- Good-enough processing (1)
- Grading (1)
- Grafting-from polymerization (1)
- Grain-size (1)
- Grammaticality illusion (1)
- Granitoid magmas (1)
- Graph Laplacians (1)
- Graphomotor execution (1)
- Great Britain (1)
- Greenhouse experiment (1)
- Greenhouse gas emissions (1)
- Ground penetrating radar (1)
- Ground-motion prediction equation (1)
- Growth hormone (1)
- Growth reference values (1)
- Guilt (1)
- Gulf of Mexico (1)
- Gutmicrobiota (1)
- Gym-based/home-based training (1)
- Gymnophiona (1)
- Gypsum (1)
- Gyttja (1)
- H. Steinthal (1)
- H/V ratio technique (1)
- H3K4 methylation (1)
- HPLC-MS/MS (1)
- HSP70 (1)
- HaCaT cells (1)
- Habitat gradients (1)
- Half-center oscillator (1)
- Hamiltonicity (1)
- Handwriting (1)
- Handwriting movements adaptation (1)
- Hardware acceleration (1)
- Hardware/software system (1)
- Haredim (1)
- Hassidism (1)
- Haute cuisine (1)
- Hazard (1)
- HeH-protein (1)
- Heart weight (1)
- Heat shock proteins (1)
- Heat stress response (1)
- Heck reaction (1)
- Hemodynamics (1)
- Henry George (1)
- Hepatic enzyme (1)
- Hepatic stellate cells (1)
- Hepatocytes (1)
- Hexapoda (1)
- Hf isotopes (1)
- Hierarchical model (1)
- High Arctic Large Igneous Province (1)
- High rate GPS (1)
- High-density surface EMG (1)
- High-harmonic generation (1)
- High-pressure synthesis (1)
- High-throughput next-generation sequencing (1)
- Hillslope pedosequence (1)
- Hirnentwicklung (1)
- History of linguistics (1)
- Hodgkin-Huxley model (1)
- Holder-type source condition (1)
- Holocene (1)
- Holocene Thermal Maximum (1)
- Homogeneity (1)
- Homogeneous catalysis (1)
- Homologous recombination (1)
- Honeybee (1)
- Humahuaca Basin (1)
- Human Physiome (1)
- Human sulfite oxidase (1)
- Huntington disease (1)
- Hyaluronic acid (1)
- Hybrid materials (1)
- Hybrid nanofilms (1)
- Hybrid prediction (1)
- Hydraulic models (1)
- Hydraulic networks (1)
- Hydroclimate (1)
- Hydrogels (1)
- Hydrogenation (1)
- Hydrological monitoring (1)
- Hydrologie (1)
- Hydrolysis (1)
- Hydrophobic treatment (1)
- Hydrophobin (1)
- Hydrus-1D (1)
- Hydrus-2D (1)
- Hyperion (1)
- Hypermethylation (1)
- Hypoosmotic stress (1)
- Hypopharyngeal gland (1)
- Hyporheic zone (1)
- IASB accounting conceptual framework (1)
- ICD (1)
- ICF (1)
- ICP-QQQ-MS (1)
- ICSS (1)
- IFT (1)
- ISM: abundances (1)
- ISM: clouds (1)
- ISM: molecules (1)
- ISM: supernova remnants (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Iberian Peninsula (1)
- Ice sheet dynamics (1)
- Ice-wedge polygon (1)
- Iceland (1)
- Identity (1)
- Ideomotor theory (1)
- IgE (1)
- Image flow (1)
- Image processing (1)
- Image-based representation (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Impairment (1)
- Implementation (1)
- Implicit association test (IAT) (1)
- Impunity (1)
- In vitro blood-brain barrier model (1)
- In vivo biotinylation (1)
- In-situ cosmogenic Be-10 (1)
- In-stream geomorphological structures (1)
- In-stream processes (1)
- InP nanowires (1)
- Inactivation (1)
- Independence (1)
- Index Seminum (1)
- Index of dispersion (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indian monsoon (1)
- Indicator species (1)
- Individual differences (1)
- Individualized intervention (1)
- Indus (1)
- Infancy (1)
- Inflammatory skin disease (1)
- Inflow and outflow (1)
- Information coding (1)
- Infrared spectroscopy (1)
- Inhibition of return (1)
- Inhibitory neurons (1)
- Initial ecosystem (1)
- Injury (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Inorganic mercury (1)
- Insects (1)
- Instrumentality (1)
- Insulin resistance (1)
- Integrability (1)
- Integration sites (1)
- Intent (1)
- Interaction (1)
- Interactive painting (1)
- Interfacial tension (1)
- Interferometry (1)
- Intergenerational effects (1)
- Interior Alaska (1)
- Internal and external coherence (1)
- Internalizing behavior (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoperability (1)
- Interpersonal behavior (1)
- Interzeptionsverdunstung (1)
- Intrinsic metrics for Dirichlet forms (1)
- Inundation (1)
- Ionospheric current (1)
- Ionospheric scale lengths (1)
- Ischemia/reperfusion (1)
- Island (1)
- Isochrones (1)
- Isomorphism (1)
- Italy (1)
- Item development (1)
- Ixodes ricinus (1)
- Javan leopard (1)
- Job search (1)
- Johann Heinrich von Thunen (1)
- Joint action (1)
- Jordan (1)
- Josephson junction (1)
- Josiah Tucker (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Jwalamukhi Thrust (1)
- K-means technique (1)
- Kernel occurrence rate (1)
- Kettle hole (1)
- Kidney weight (1)
- Kiezdeutsch (1)
- Kinetic analysis (1)
- KoRV (1)
- Kokchetavite (1)
- Korean (1)
- Kriging (1)
- Kruppel-like factor 2 (1)
- Kumdykolite (1)
- Kuramoto model (1)
- L-929 fibroblasts (1)
- L2 (1)
- LAI (1)
- LASSO (1)
- LC composites (1)
- LC-MS (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LC-OCD-OND (1)
- LC/MS/MS; Quantification of allergenic plant traces (1)
- LCST (1)
- LEM-domain protein (1)
- LIDAR (1)
- LSU (1)
- Laboratory experiment (1)
- Lactams (1)
- Lactarius subgenus Plinthogali (1)
- Lake Mead (1)
- Lake Stechlin (1)
- Lake Van (1)
- Lake-ice cover (1)
- Land cover disturbances (1)
- Land reform (1)
- Landsat 8 (1)
- Landscape aesthetics (1)
- Landscape dynamics (1)
- Landscape preferences (1)
- Landscape values (1)
- Langmuir monolayer (1)
- Langmuir monolayer degradation technique (1)
- Langmuir technique (1)
- Language universals , morphology , priming , Semitic (1)
- Laponite (1)
- Larger benthic foraminifera (1)
- Laser induced desorption (1)
- Late Cretaceous (1)
- Late style (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latent-state-trait modeling (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Latino/a (1)
- Layer-by-layer (1)
- Leaf area index (1)
- Learning (1)
- Learning analytics (1)
- Leber congenital amaurosis (1)
- Lech catchment (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Level of confidence (1)
- Levy flights (1)
- Li isotope fractionation (1)
- Life course (1)
- Light (1)
- Light scattering (1)
- Light verbs (1)
- Line immunoassay (1)
- Linearized equation (1)
- Linguistic form (1)
- Linked Data (1)
- Linked Data Fragments (1)
- Lipase (1)
- Lipid bilayer (1)
- Lipid biomarker (1)
- Lipids (1)
- Liquid chromatography (1)
- Liquid water distribution (1)
- Lisa Smirl (1)
- Listener gaze (1)
- Literature review (1)
- Liver fibrosis (1)
- Liver function (1)
- Liver injury (1)
- Local Group (1)
- Local coherence (1)
- Local density friction approximation (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Loess (1)
- Long-term cellular toxicity (1)
- Longitudinal (1)
- Low back pain (1)
- Low voltage losses (1)
- Low-centred polygon (1)
- Lower Paleolithic (1)
- Lowland catchment (1)
- Lumpiness in pattern formation and self-organization (1)
- Lyapunov function (1)
- Lynx (1)
- Lysimeter control systems (1)
- M.I.A. (1)
- MADS-domain transcription factor (1)
- MARS (1)
- MASW (1)
- MAT(mr) paleothermometer (1)
- MHC diversity (1)
- MHD (1)
- MODIS (1)
- MSMEs (1)
- Machine Learning (1)
- Macrophytes (1)
- Maize (1)
- Malagasy/Kuunga orogeny (1)
- Maltose-modified poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- Manipulation Planning (1)
- Marginal employment (1)
- Marine Isotope Stage 13 (1)
- Markov model (1)
- Marx (1)
- Mass balance approach (1)
- Mass spectrometry (1)
- Mass transfer (1)
- Mathematical model (1)
- Matrix IR spectrum (1)
- Matrix model (1)
- Maximum entropy method (1)
- Maximum magnitude of earthquake (1)
- Mean July temperature (1)
- Meaning (1)
- Mechanical properties (1)
- Mechanisms (1)
- Mechanotransduction (1)
- Medicine (1)
- Mediterranean (1)
- Mediterranean fluvial systems (1)
- Mediterranean shallow lake (1)
- Mediterranean shrubland (1)
- Mediterranean temporary ponds (1)
- Meerfelder Maar (1)
- Mekong Delta (1)
- Mellin and Green operators edge symbols (1)
- Mellin operators (1)
- Mellin oscillatory integrals (1)
- Menderes Massif (1)
- Mental health (1)
- Mercuric mercury (1)
- Mereological fallacy (1)
- Meromorphic operator-valued symbols (1)
- Mesophyll tissue (1)
- Mesoporous materials (1)
- Messinian Erosional Surface (1)
- Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
- Meta-plagiogranite (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Metabolomics (1)
- Metamorphism (1)
- Meteorites (1)
- Methylmercury (1)
- Mg/Ca (1)
- Micro-aggregates (1)
- Microbeads (1)
- Microbial electrochemistry (1)
- Microcystis aeruginosa (1)
- Microdialysis (1)
- Microfluidics (1)
- Microsaccades (1)
- Microscopy (1)
- Microtremors (1)
- Microtubules (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Mid-Holocene (1)
- Mid-late Holocene (1)
- Middle childhood (1)
- Migration (1)
- Military areas (1)
- Mindfulness (1)
- Mineralocorticoid receptor (1)
- Mini-job (1)
- Minimum information recommendations (1)
- Misconceptions (1)
- Misinterpretation (1)
- Mitosis (1)
- Mixed adsorption layers (1)
- Mixed coniferous and deciduous broad-leaved woodland (1)
- Mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) (1)
- Modality pairings (1)
- Model analysis (1)
- Model complexity (1)
- Model identification (1)
- Model transformation (1)
- Modeling recommendations (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Moderation analysis (1)
- Modern analogue technique (1)
- Modified Mannich reaction (1)
- Moduli space (1)
- Moesin (1)
- Mojave toxin (1)
- Molecular design (1)
- Molecular dynamics simulations (1)
- Molecular dynamics with friction (1)
- Molybdo-flavoenzymes (1)
- Moment closure for trait-based aggregate model approaches (1)
- Monetary valuation (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monolayer (1)
- Moodies Group (1)
- Mormyroidea (1)
- Morphological priming (1)
- Morphology (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Motivational development (1)
- Motivational profiles (1)
- Motor unit decomposition (1)
- Motor unit discharge rate (1)
- Mountain hydrology (1)
- Mouse (1)
- Movement kinematics (1)
- Moving window (1)
- Multiblock copolymer (1)
- Multilayer (1)
- Multilevel modeling (1)
- Multimodal representation (1)
- Multimodal trait distributions (1)
- Multiple problem spaces (1)
- Multiplex phosphoproteomics data (1)
- Multiplexed assays (1)
- Multispecies-coalescent (1)
- Multivariate data analysis (1)
- Multivariate duration models (1)
- Muscle latency (1)
- Muscle power (1)
- Musculoskeletal disorders (1)
- Music (1)
- Music cognition (1)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1)
- Mycophagy (1)
- N ligands (1)
- NE Germany (1)
- NE Spain (1)
- NIPAAm (1)
- NMDS (1)
- NW-Argentine Andes (1)
- Na+ homeostasis (1)
- Na-pyrophosphate soluble organic matter (1)
- Nachhilfe (1)
- Nagoya-protocol (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Nano-bioextractant (1)
- Nanocrystal growth (1)
- Nanogel (1)
- Nanogranites (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- Nanoparticle uptake (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Nanotoxicology (1)
- Nanotriangle stacking and welding (1)
- Natura 2000 (1)
- Nauclea diderrichii (1)
- Network industries (1)
- Neural efficiency (1)
- Neural network (1)
- Neurocognitive load (1)
- Neuroenhancement (1)
- Neuroimaging (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neutral tone (1)
- New Zealand (1)
- Next-generation modelling (1)
- Ni electrodes (1)
- Nicotinamide (1)
- Nitrate (1)
- Nitrate retention (1)
- Nitric oxide synthase-like activity (1)
- Nitro-tyrosine (1)
- Noccaea (1)
- Noether theorem (1)
- Noisy Fitness (1)
- Non-Gaussian (1)
- Non-adiabatic transitions (1)
- Non-canonical sentences (1)
- Non-ergodic PSHA (1)
- Non-linear analysis (1)
- Non-monetary valuation (1)
- Non-native language processing (1)
- Non-renewable commodity prices (1)
- Non-stationarity (1)
- Nonlinear ill-posed problems (1)
- Nonlinear mixed-effects modeling (1)
- Nonparametric efficiency estimation (1)
- Nonparametric regression (1)
- Normal fault evolution (1)
- North Atlantic Large Igneous Province (1)
- Nostoc (1)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (1)
- Nucleophilic addition (1)
- Nucleus (1)
- Numerical propagation (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- OCP (1)
- ODD model description (1)
- OPA1 (1)
- Oceanic transform and fracture zone processes (1)
- Odor discrimination (1)
- Office chair (1)
- Oil paint filtering (1)
- Old age (1)
- Olfactory system (1)
- Oligo(omega-pentadecalactone) (1)
- Oligopoly (1)
- Oligopoly competition (1)
- Oman (1)
- Omphacite (1)
- One Plan Approach (1)
- Open innovation (1)
- Operator algebras (1)
- Optically stimulated luminescence (1)
- Optimal stochastic control (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Orchestration (1)
- Ordination (1)
- Organic carbon (1)
- Organic chemistry (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organic matter stabilization (1)
- Organic mercury (1)
- Orogen-parallel lateral extrusion (1)
- Orthotropy (1)
- Osteoporosis (1)
- Ostracoda (1)
- Outflows (1)
- Overdispersion (1)
- Overweight (1)
- Oxidative stress (1)
- Oyster (1)
- P ligands (1)
- P600 (1)
- PAM fluorometry (1)
- PCaaC38:6 (1)
- PEG model (1)
- Pain occurrence (1)
- Palaeoclimate (1)
- Palaeogene (1)
- Paleoclimate reconstruction (1)
- Paleoecology (1)
- Paleoenvironment (1)
- Paleogene (1)
- Paleosol (1)
- Paleotethys (1)
- Palmitate (1)
- Palynology (1)
- Panic disorder with agoraphobia (1)
- Panjal Traps (1)
- Papangelou processes (1)
- Paracetamol (1)
- Parafoveal (1)
- Parent training (1)
- Parenthood (1)
- Paris agreement (1)
- Paris-Edinburgh press (1)
- Partial melt (1)
- Particle-size fractions (1)
- Passive Microwave (1)
- Passive seismic (1)
- Paternal effects (1)
- Paternal, maternal, sex differences (1)
- Pathogenic detection (1)
- Peak fat oxidation (1)
- Peak flow trends (1)
- Peak-over-threshold (1)
- Peat (1)
- Peat properties (1)
- Pedagogical content knowledge (1)
- Peer group (1)
- Pendant drop tensiometry (1)
- Penicillium digitatum (1)
- Perceptual span (1)
- Performance gains (1)
- Periphyton (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Permafrost coasts (1)
- Permafrost ecosystem (1)
- Permafrost peatlands (1)
- Permafrost thaw (1)
- Peroxidatic and resolving cysteine (1)
- Peroxiredoxin (1)
- Peroxynitrite (1)
- Persian (1)
- Personal initiative (1)
- Personality (1)
- Personality development (1)
- Personhood (1)
- Peruvian fore arc (1)
- Pesticides (1)
- Pharmacokinetics (1)
- Phase morphology (1)
- Phenacetin (1)
- Phenol-amino-adducts (1)
- Phenolic compounds (1)
- Phenomics (1)
- Phenothiazine (1)
- Philosophical anthropology (1)
- Phonological planning (1)
- Phonotactic probability (1)
- Phonotactics (1)
- Phosphodiesterase delta-subunit (PDE delta) (1)
- Phosphoglucan, water dikinase (1)
- Phospholipid binding proteins (1)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Photosensitive azobenzene containing polyamines (1)
- Photosensitive brushes (1)
- Physical aggression (1)
- Physics concepts (1)
- Pigments (1)
- Pipe networks (1)
- Placenta (1)
- Plant allergen (soy, sesame, lupine) (1)
- Plant diversity (1)
- Plant functional groups (1)
- Plant functional types (1)
- Plant macrofossils (1)
- Plant n-alkanes (1)
- Plant performance (1)
- Plant phenotyping (1)
- Plastidial phosphorylase (1)
- Pleistocene (1)
- Pleurotus ostreatus (1)
- Plio-Pleistocene (1)
- Ploidy (1)
- Plyometric exercise (1)
- Poincare inequality (1)
- Point cloud (1)
- Point-based rendering (1)
- Poland (1)
- Poly-epsilon-caprolactone (1)
- Polyampholytes (1)
- Polyethyleneimine (1)
- Polymer architecture (1)
- Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (1)
- Polymer/surfactant interaction (1)
- Polymeric nanoparticles (1)
- Polymerization (1)
- Polymorphs (1)
- Polyplexes (1)
- Population cycle (1)
- Population density (1)
- Population history (1)
- Population-based model (1)
- Pore network modeling (1)
- Pornography use (1)
- Porous scaffold (1)
- Porphyrins (1)
- Positional difference (1)
- Positive mass theorem (1)
- Positive selection (1)
- Post-activation potentiation (1)
- Post-inhibitory rebound (1)
- Post-translational protein modification (1)
- Postcolonial Theory (1)
- Postcolonial aspects of old age (1)
- Postcolonial theory (1)
- Posterior estimation (1)
- Postharvest processing (1)
- Potato (1)
- Precipitation events (1)
- Precipitation gradient (1)
- Predictor (1)
- President (1)
- Pressure distribution (1)
- Preterm birth (1)
- Pricing (1)
- Primary care (1)
- Primary care practice (1)
- Proactivity (1)
- Probability (1)
- Probing living Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Problem solving (1)
- Problematic cannabis use (1)
- Process Mining (1)
- Process model quality (1)
- Procrustes rotation (1)
- Production (1)
- Productivity (1)
- Prognosis (1)
- Pronoun resolution (1)
- Property (1)
- Prospective study (1)
- Proteasome (1)
- Protein crowding (1)
- Protein functionality and modification (1)
- Protein oxidation (1)
- Protein voltammetry (1)
- Protein-polymer conjugate (1)
- Proteins (1)
- Proteomics (1)
- Prototyping (1)
- Proving (1)
- Proxy forward modeling (1)
- Pseudo-differential operators (1)
- Psychological influence (1)
- Psychometric function (1)
- Psychophysical methods (1)
- Psychophysical neutrality (1)
- Psychosocial development (1)
- Puna Plateau (1)
- Push-pull effect (1)
- Puumala virus (1)
- Pyrenees (1)
- QCA (1)
- Quantitative reconstruction (1)
- Quantum dynamics (1)
- Quarter-wavelength principle (1)
- Quasilinear equations (1)
- Querying (1)
- R&D (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RBP4 (1)
- REDD (1)
- RFID (1)
- RNA-Seq (1)
- Radiative transfer (1)
- Radiocarbon (1)
- Rainfall (1)
- Rainfall floods (1)
- Rainfall niche (1)
- Random walk (1)
- Randomized controlled trial (1)
- Rangeland management (1)
- Rapeseed oil (1)
- Rapid exhumation/cooling (1)
- Rat model (1)
- Rate analysis (1)
- Rayet (1)
- Rayleigh waves (1)
- Reaction time (1)
- Reactive foaming (1)
- Reactive movement (1)
- Reactive nitrogen species (1)
- Reading amount (1)
- Reading development (1)
- Real time (1)
- Real-time rendering (1)
- Reanalysis (1)
- Rectifiable varifold (1)
- Recurrent neural network model (1)
- Redox polymer (1)
- Redox proteins (1)
- Redox sensitive proteins (1)
- Reduction (1)
- Reference handling (1)
- Reference station (1)
- Referential understanding (1)
- Regional climate models (1)
- Regionalization (1)
- Regression (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulatory T cells (Treg) (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Reintroduction (1)
- Relational aggression (1)
- Relative clauses (1)
- Release (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Removable sets (1)
- Representational overlap (1)
- Reproductive performance (1)
- Reservoir host (1)
- Reservoir temperature (1)
- Reservoirs (1)
- Residual maximum likelihood (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Resource scarcity (1)
- Resource selection (1)
- Respiration (1)
- Respiration rate (1)
- Response function (1)
- Response time modulation (1)
- Retinitis pigmentosa protein 2 (RP2) (1)
- Retroviral endogenization (1)
- Return to work (1)
- Reward processing (1)
- Rewetting (1)
- Rheology (1)
- Rho invariants (1)
- Rhythmic grouping (1)
- Ribosome profiling (1)
- Ricci solitons (1)
- Ring method (1)
- Riparian vegetation (1)
- Risk factors (1)
- Risky sexual behavior (1)
- River Esera (1)
- River delta (1)
- River restoration (1)
- River-groundwater exchange (1)
- Robustness (1)
- Rod photoreceptor (1)
- Root water uptake (1)
- Rooting depth (1)
- Rossmanite (1)
- Rotational barriers (1)
- Rover station (1)
- Run time analysis (1)
- Runge-Kutta methods (1)
- Running (1)
- Runoff modeling (1)
- Runtime analysis (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian language (1)
- Russulaceae (1)
- Ruthenium (1)
- S-glutathionylation (1)
- S-nitrosylation (1)
- SANS (1)
- SAXS (1)
- SCN4aa (1)
- SDS inverse micelle (1)
- SELEX (1)
- SH waves (1)
- SIMS (1)
- SLiCE (1)
- SMEs (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- SPARQL (1)
- SQM-FF (1)
- SREF (1)
- SRTM improvements (1)
- SSMI/S (1)
- SSRs (1)
- STAT6 (1)
- SWAT (1)
- Saccharomyces boulardii (1)
- Saliency (1)
- Sanabria Lake (1)
- Sarcopoterium spinosum (1)
- Sarmentofascis (1)
- Satisfiability (1)
- Scale development (1)
- Scaling (1)
- Scenarios (1)
- Scene viewing (1)
- Scenedesmus (1)
- Scher-Montroll Transport (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schrodinger equation (1)
- Sclerochronology (1)
- Scotland (1)
- Screen-printed electrode (1)
- Seagrasses (1)
- Seamless ligation cloning (1)
- Seasonality (1)
- Secondary saccades (1)
- Secondary structure (1)
- Sectoral emissions (1)
- Sediment (1)
- Sediment distribution (1)
- Sediment geochemistry (1)
- Sediment load (1)
- Seed germination (1)
- Seismic anisotropy (1)
- Seismic attenuation (1)
- Seismic tomography (1)
- Seismicity (1)
- Selection (1)
- Selective attention (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Selenosugar 1 (1)
- Self-assembly (1)
- Self-checking (1)
- Self-concept (1)
- Self-disorder (1)
- Self-employment (1)
- Self-organizing map (1)
- Self-paced reading (1)
- Self-regulatory efficacy (1)
- Semantic complexity (1)
- Semantic feature (1)
- Semantic persistence (1)
- Semantic typicality (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semi-arid (1)
- Semiconductors (1)
- Semiparametric regression (1)
- Senior-LOken syndrome (1)
- Seniors (1)
- Sensitivity analysis (1)
- Sentence processing (1)
- Sentence reading (1)
- Sentence revision (1)
- Sentence-picture matching (1)
- Serial order memory (1)
- Service-oriented computing (1)
- Sexual aggression (1)
- Sexual victimization (1)
- Shadowgraphy (1)
- Shallow processing (1)
- Shape of trade-offs and stabilizing and disruptive selection (1)
- Shari'a (1)
- Short-term learning (1)
- Shrub encroachment (1)
- SiO(2)Molecular dynamics (1)
- SiO2-H2O (1)
- Signaling (1)
- Silanes (1)
- Silk Road (1)
- Simulation experiment (1)
- Simulations (1)
- Single sample count (1)
- Sinkholes (1)
- Site characterization (1)
- Situated communication (1)
- Siurana Reservoir (1)
- Skin barrier disruption (1)
- Skin model (1)
- Skin nanocarrier (1)
- Skin penetration (1)
- Slab break-off (1)
- Slab roll-back (1)
- Small selenium species (1)
- Smoking during pregnancy (1)
- Snow-Water Equivalent (1)
- Snowmelt floods (1)
- Sobolev Poincare inequality (1)
- Social cognitive theory (1)
- Social inhibition of return (1)
- Social medicine (1)
- Social rejection (1)
- Social valuation (1)
- Sodium transport (1)
- Soft errors (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil C leaching (1)
- Soil deposition (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Soil tillage (1)
- Soil water balance simulation (1)
- Solanaceae (1)
- Solanum tuberosum L. (1)
- Sommer et al. 2006 (1)
- Sound (1)
- South American Monsoon System (1)
- South American monsoon system (1)
- South Asian diaspora (1)
- South Central Andes (1)
- Spatial distribution (1)
- Spatial frequencies (1)
- Spatial memory (1)
- Spatio-temporal visualization (1)
- Specialized metabolites (1)
- Speciation (1)
- Species co-existence (1)
- Species complex (1)
- Species-delimitation (1)
- Specific Language Impairment (1)
- Spectral theory of graphs (1)
- Spectrophotometry (1)
- Spectroscopy (1)
- Speech production (1)
- Speech segmentation (1)
- Sphingolipids (1)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (1)
- Sphingosine kinase (1)
- Spike sequences (1)
- Spiro compounds (1)
- Sponge spicule (1)
- Sponges (1)
- Spracherwerb (1)
- Sprachwissenschaft (1)
- Spreewald wetland (1)
- Stability selection (1)
- Stabilization (1)
- Stable isotopes (1)
- Stable water isotopes (1)
- Stage-based model (1)
- Stakeholder involvement typology (1)
- Stalagmite (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Starch degradation (1)
- Starch granule (1)
- Starch phosphorylation (1)
- Starch synthase (1)
- Stars: atmospheres early type (1)
- Stars: mass-loss (1)
- Stars: winds (1)
- Start-up subsidies (1)
- Stationarity (1)
- Statistical downscaling (1)
- Statistical learning (1)
- Statistical seismology (1)
- Stellar winds (1)
- Stereochemistry (1)
- Stochastic differential games (1)
- Stochastic modelling (1)
- Stream network (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stress field (1)
- Stress pattern (1)
- Strong crossover (1)
- Strong motion (1)
- Strontium (1)
- Strontium isotope stratigraphy (1)
- Structural breaks (1)
- Structural change (1)
- Structural inheritance (1)
- Structural properties (1)
- Structural shift (1)
- Structure elucidation (1)
- Structured population model (1)
- Student retention (1)
- Stumbling (1)
- Styling (1)
- Sub-national (1)
- Subaltemity (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Sublimation with good yield (1)
- Sulfate (1)
- Sulfonamides (1)
- Summer and winter temperature (1)
- Sun: activity (1)
- Sun: atmosphere (1)
- Sun: chromosphere (1)
- Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) (1)
- Sun: filaments (1)
- Sun: filaments, pominences (1)
- Sun: sunspots (1)
- Supreme audit institutions (1)
- Surface chemistry (1)
- Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Surface imprinting (1)
- Surface removal (1)
- Surface-wave methods (1)
- Surgery (1)
- Survival (1)
- Survival analysis (1)
- Suspended sediment (1)
- Suspended sediment transport (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainability science (1)
- Sutlej River (1)
- Svalbard (1)
- Swarm constellation (1)
- Syllabic tone (1)
- Symplectic manifold (1)
- Synchrotron X-ray (1)
- Synchrotron radiation XPS (1)
- Synchrotron tomography (1)
- Synthesis and processing (1)
- Synthetic biology (1)
- Synthetic methods (1)
- Syria (1)
- System on chip (1)
- Systematics (1)
- TIN (1)
- TMR (1)
- TRMM (1)
- TSNMRS (1)
- Tablet computer (1)
- Tadpoles (1)
- Talbot-Lau interferometry (1)
- Talik (1)
- Tananao Complex (1)
- Taranaki Basin (1)
- Target enrichment (1)
- Task values (1)
- Tauride (1)
- Taurus petroleum system (1)
- Tautomerism (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Teacher attitudes (1)
- Teacher background (1)
- Teacher judgments (1)
- Technical enzymes (1)
- Technology (1)
- Technology enhanced learning (1)
- Temperature time series (1)
- Temperature-memory effect (1)
- Temporal clustering (1)
- Temporal dynamics (1)
- Temporal event knowledge (1)
- Temporary pond (1)
- Terrain rendering (1)
- Terrestrial C sink (1)
- Terrestrial Si cycle (1)
- Testate amoeba shell (1)
- Testing restrictions (1)
- Tetrapyrroles (1)
- Th17 (1)
- Th2 cells (1)
- The Netherlands (1)
- Theory (1)
- Therapeutic alliance (1)
- Therapist adherence (1)
- Therapist competence (1)
- Thermal and nonthermal treatment (1)
- Thermo-sensitive tracers (1)
- Thermodynamics of adsorption (1)
- Thermoerosion (1)
- Thermomechanical history (1)
- Thermosensitivity (1)
- Thienopyridine (1)
- Thio-arsenosugar-glycerol (1)
- Thio-dimethylarsinic acid (1)
- Thiol (1)
- Thiol-dependent peroxidase (1)
- Thiomersal (1)
- Thioredoxin (1)
- Thlaspi perfoliatum (1)
- Three-space theory (1)
- Thrifty phenotype (1)
- Tilt angles (1)
- Time series data (1)
- Time-dependent demand elasticities (1)
- Time-lag effects (1)
- Time-series analysis (1)
- Timing errors (1)
- Toba eruption (1)
- Toba volcanic eruption (1)
- Tolerance (1)
- TorD family (1)
- Tourmaline (1)
- Toxicokinetics (1)
- Trace element geochemistry (1)
- Trace elements (1)
- Training (1)
- Training volume (1)
- Trait heterogeneity (1)
- Trait-based approach (1)
- Trajectory visualization (1)
- Transbaikalia (1)
- Transcription (1)
- Transcription factors (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transfer function (1)
- Transformative research (1)
- Transhimalaya (1)
- Transient faults (1)
- Translation (1)
- Transmembrane protein (1)
- Transplantation (1)
- Treadmill ergometry (1)
- Treadmill walking (1)
- Treatment effects (1)
- Tree line (1)
- Tremp basin (1)
- Trend analysis (1)
- Triticum aestivum L. (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Tropical forest (1)
- Tropics (1)
- Trunk kinematics (1)
- Tso Moriri Lake (1)
- Tubular network structure (1)
- Tundra (1)
- Tundra-taiga ecotone (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Twisted double bonds (1)
- Twister (TM) (1)
- Two-dimensional separations (1)
- Tyrosinase (1)
- UAV (1)
- UHP edogites and felsic gneisses (1)
- UN (1)
- UNESCO (1)
- URM (1)
- Umgang mit Fehlern (1)
- Understanding (1)
- Unemployment duration (1)
- Ungauged catchments (1)
- Unrestricted race model (1)
- Updating (1)
- Upper Cretaceous (1)
- Urban dialects (1)
- Urban energy (1)
- Urban sprawl (1)
- Urine excretion (1)
- Ursus arctos (1)
- Ursus spelaeus (1)
- V-s profiles (1)
- V-s,V-30 (1)
- VI (1)
- Valley fill (1)
- Van Allen Probes (1)
- Variability (1)
- Variable resolution (1)
- Variable selection (1)
- Vascular plants (1)
- Vasculature (1)
- Vastus lateralis (1)
- Vastus medialis (1)
- Vegetation (1)
- Vegetation change (1)
- Vegetation continuum (1)
- Vegetation greening (1)
- Vegf (1)
- Venice (1)
- Venus, surface (1)
- Verb retrieval (1)
- Verbal memory (1)
- Verbs (1)
- Verification (1)
- Vertical pollen dispersal and deposition (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Very low birth weight infant (1)
- Vibrio cholerae (1)
- Victimization (1)
- Video games (1)
- VideoScan technology (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Virtual active seismic (1)
- Virtual environments (1)
- Visual analytics (1)
- Visual attention (1)
- Visual fixation (1)
- Visual scanpath (1)
- Visualization model (1)
- Visuospatial reasoning (1)
- Vitamin A supplementation (1)
- Vitellogenin (1)
- Viverridae (1)
- Voice break (1)
- Volcanic disturbances (1)
- Voltage-gated sodium channel (1)
- Vulnerability (1)
- Vulnerability mapping (1)
- WA-PLS (1)
- WAXS (1)
- WGHM (1)
- Wages (1)
- Walking speed (1)
- Wall paintings (1)
- Wartezeitverteilung (1)
- Wastewater (1)
- Water balance (1)
- Water distribution systems (1)
- Water quality (1)
- Water storage (1)
- Water transport (1)
- Water/air interface (1)
- Wave propagation (1)
- Wave resonance (1)
- Wavelet power spectrum (1)
- Weak crossover (1)
- Weather radar (1)
- Weight (1)
- Weight stigma (1)
- Wh-questions (1)
- Wicked problems (1)
- Wilhelm von Humboldt (1)
- Wireworms (1)
- Woody coverage (1)
- Word frequency (1)
- Work ability (1)
- Work perception (1)
- Work-anxiety (1)
- Work-oriented interventions (1)
- X site occupancy (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray Raman scattering (1)
- X-ray emission spectra (1)
- X-ray fluorescence (1)
- X-ray mu CT (1)
- X-ray refraction (1)
- XMCD (1)
- XRF (1)
- Xanthine oxidoreductase (1)
- XdhC (1)
- Xylanase (1)
- Y chromosome (1)
- Y-aromaticity (1)
- YME1L1 (1)
- Yale Food Addiction Scale (1)
- Yamabe operator (1)
- Young adulthood (1)
- Young athletes (1)
- Yttria stabilized zirconia (1)
- Yttria stabilized zirconia multilayers (1)
- Yuli belt (1)
- Zanskar (1)
- Zebrafish (1)
- Zinc (1)
- Zircon U-Pb age (1)
- Zoosporic fungi (1)
- Zufallsbewegung (1)
- ab initio calculations (1)
- abiotic soil factors (1)
- acI-B in Actinobacteria (1)
- acceleration (1)
- acceptance (1)
- acceptance process (1)
- accountability (1)
- accretion, accretion disks (1)
- achievement motive (1)
- achilles and patellar tendon (1)
- acid sphingomyelinase (1)
- acids (1)
- acoustic telemetry (1)
- action theory (1)
- activated urethane derivatives (1)
- active transport (1)
- actuation (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- adaption measure (1)
- adipogenesis (1)
- adipose tissue dysregulation (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adsorption (1)
- adsorption kinetics (1)
- advective-diffusive codes (1)
- aeolian (1)
- aggregation (1)
- aggressive peers (1)
- agility (1)
- agriculture (1)
- albuminuria (1)
- aldehydes (1)
- alkyl nitrates (1)
- allometry (1)
- alluvial-fan sedimentation (1)
- allyl alcohols (1)
- alpha-SMA (1)
- altenuic acid (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- altertoxins (1)
- ambiguity (1)
- amplitude (1)
- amygdala (1)
- amyloid precursor protein (1)
- amyloid precursor-like protein (1)
- anaphor resolution (1)
- anger (1)
- angiotensin receptor blockers (1)
- animal model (1)
- animations (1)
- annual plant communities (1)
- anomalous dynamics with memory (1)
- anorexia nervosa (1)
- anthropogenic admixture (1)
- anthropogenic exploitation (1)
- anthropometry (1)
- anti-Judaism (1)
- anti-Semitism (1)
- anti-Stokes resonant x-ray raman scattering (1)
- anticipatory eye movements (1)
- antidepressant therapy (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antidoping (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- antipsychotics (1)
- anxiety disorders (1)
- apatite fission-track thermochronology (1)
- apatite helium thermochronology (1)
- aphasia treatment (1)
- applicant reactions (1)
- approximate differentiability (1)
- aptamers (1)
- aptasensors (1)
- aquatic fungi (1)
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (1)
- archaeozoology (1)
- arenes (1)
- arms race (1)
- arsenious acid (1)
- asexual reproduction (1)
- assemblies (1)
- astrobiology (1)
- astrochemistry (1)
- astroparticle physics (1)
- asynchronous video interviewing (1)
- athlete. (1)
- atomic data (1)
- atomic force microscopy (1)
- atomic force microscopy (AFM) (1)
- atomtronics (1)
- attentional demand (1)
- attenuation (1)
- attitudes towards sexual coercion (1)
- attitudinal transects (1)
- autonomous pathway (1)
- azobenzene containing polymer films (1)
- azobenzene containing surfactants (1)
- bacterial swimming (1)
- ball speed (1)
- bank vole (1)
- basin analysis (1)
- battlefield tourism (1)
- behavior (1)
- beliefs (1)
- bending stiffness (1)
- benefits (1)
- benthic food web (1)
- benthos (1)
- bentonite (1)
- berylium-10 (1)
- bet hedging (1)
- beta-carotene (1)
- bi-photons (1)
- bifurcation (1)
- bilateral asymmetry (1)
- bilinguals (1)
- binaries: close (1)
- binaries: symbiotic (1)
- binaries: visual (1)
- binding (1)
- bio-inspired (1)
- bioavailability (1)
- biodegradable polymers (1)
- biodiversity assessment (1)
- biodiversity ecosystem functioning (BEF) (1)
- bioelectrocatalysis (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biogeochemistry (1)
- bioindicators (1)
- biological pest control (1)
- biomanipulation (1)
- biomass (1)
- biomass allocation (1)
- biomaterial (1)
- biomimetic recognition elements (1)
- bioremediation (1)
- biosensor (1)
- biosorption (1)
- biosynthesis (1)
- biosynthetic fractionation (1)
- black hole physics (1)
- block copolymers (1)
- blood glucose (1)
- blue stragglers (1)
- body height (1)
- body-mass index (1)
- bonding transition (1)
- bone tissue engineering (1)
- bottom-up (1)
- boundary value problems (1)
- brackish marsh (1)
- brain development (1)
- branched GDGTs (1)
- brushes (1)
- brushite (1)
- bulimia nervosa (1)
- c. elegans (1)
- cadmium (1)
- calcium phosphate (1)
- capacitive sensors (1)
- carbohydrate derivatives (1)
- carbohydrate derivatives (1)
- carbon acquisition (1)
- carbon budget (1)
- carbon export (1)
- carbon fluxes (1)
- carbonatites (1)
- carboxyanhydrides (1)
- cardiometabolic diseases (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- cardiovascular disease (1)
- cardiovascular diseases (1)
- cardiovascular implant (1)
- cartography (1)
- cattle grazing (1)
- cell adhesion (1)
- cell wall deficient mutant (1)
- cells (1)
- cellular uptake (1)
- cellulose (1)
- cellulose fibers (1)
- ceramide (1)
- cetaceans (1)
- chain mobility (1)
- change of direction (1)
- chaos (1)
- chaotic neural dynamics (1)
- characterization of point processes (1)
- charge accumulation (1)
- charge carrier transport (1)
- charge transfer (1)
- chemical sensors (1)
- child care (1)
- childhood (1)
- childhood obesity (1)
- chlorophyll fluorescence (1)
- cholesteric phase (1)
- chromenes (1)
- chromophores (1)
- chronic kidney disease (CKD) (1)
- cis-regulatory evolution (1)
- cities (1)
- civet oil (1)
- civil war (1)
- click triazoles (1)
- climate change policy (1)
- climate extremes (1)
- climate instability (1)
- climate manipulation (1)
- climate policy (1)
- climate regime (1)
- clone (1)
- cloud service (1)
- cloud storage (1)
- co-limitation (1)
- co-ordination (1)
- co-worker support (1)
- coarea formula (1)
- coastal erosion (1)
- coat colour (1)
- coevolution (1)
- cognitive function (1)
- cognitive linguistics (1)
- cognitive performance (1)
- cognitive psychology (1)
- cognitive-behavioral therapy (1)
- cognitive-behavioural therapy (1)
- coherence (1)
- collagen peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- collection types (1)
- collective dynamics (1)
- collective violence (1)
- colloidal aggregation (1)
- colony organization (1)
- comb-like model (1)
- combined task and motion planning (1)
- common species (1)
- community ecology (1)
- community effect on height (1)
- comparative subclauses (1)
- comparison (1)
- competition (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complementisers (1)
- complex food webs (1)
- complex predicates (1)
- complex sentence processing (1)
- complex words (1)
- compliance (1)
- composite material (1)
- composition of terms (1)
- compound (1)
- computational morphodynamics (1)
- computer-based training (1)
- conduction (1)
- conductivity (1)
- confidentiality (1)
- conflict knowledge (1)
- conjugate gradient (1)
- connectivity (1)
- cononsolvency (1)
- conservation laws (1)
- consistency (1)
- consonant bias (1)
- continuous glucose monitoring (1)
- continuous pasture (1)
- continuous time random walk (1)
- contrast (1)
- control beliefs (1)
- convective rainfall (1)
- coordination (1)
- coordination transformation (1)
- coping styles (1)
- copolymers (1)
- copy numbers (1)
- coregistration (1)
- coronal mass ejections (CMEs) (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- cortical network models (1)
- cortical oscillations (1)
- cortisol (1)
- cosmic ray theory (1)
- cosmic rays (1)
- cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- cosmology: observations (1)
- coumarins (1)
- coupled oscillators (1)
- creative industries (1)
- critical meteorological condition (1)
- critical period (1)
- cross-linguistic differences (1)
- cross-modal generalisation (1)
- cross-sectional heterogeneity (1)
- crosslinking (1)
- crowded fluids (1)
- crowdsourcing (1)
- crown compounds (1)
- crustaceans (1)
- crustal anatexis (1)
- cryostratigraphy (1)
- crystal structures (1)
- crystalline ordering (1)
- culture (1)
- current voltage analysis (1)
- curvature varifold (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- cyber-physical production systems (1)
- cyber-physical systems (1)
- cyclooligomers (1)
- cytokines (1)
- cytotoxicity (1)
- dark matter theory (1)
- data security (1)
- database (1)
- de-concentration (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- deep sequencing (1)
- defence (1)
- defendant liability (1)
- defense (1)
- degraded DNA (1)
- demographic history (1)
- dendrometer measurements (1)
- density functional calculations (1)
- density-functional theory (1)
- depression therapy (1)
- deuterium (1)
- development cooperation (1)
- development process (1)
- diabetes (1)
- diagnostic (1)
- dialogue (1)
- diamond anvil cell (1)
- diaptomid copepods (1)
- diary study (1)
- dielectric properties (1)
- dienes (1)
- differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (1)
- diffusion model (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- digital elevation model (1)
- digital terrain model (1)
- direct electron transfer (1)
- direct georeferencing (1)
- disabilities (1)
- disability (1)
- discontinuous migration (1)
- discourse accessibility (1)
- discourse-linking (1)
- discrete spectrum (1)
- disease (1)
- display size effect (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- distance scale (1)
- distributional boundary (1)
- ditch irrigation (1)
- diurnal rhythm (1)
- divorce (1)
- domain memory in polymer brushes (1)
- domestication (1)
- dominance effects (1)
- drug carrier system (1)
- drug design (1)
- drug instrumentalization (1)
- drug metabolism (1)
- dyadic coping (1)
- dynamic (1)
- dynamic topography (1)
- dynamic typing (1)
- dyslexia (1)
- eNOS (1)
- early literacy (1)
- early warning (1)
- eastern Mediterranean (1)
- eco-evolutionary dynamics (1)
- ecological efficiency (1)
- ecological indication (1)
- economic progress (1)
- ecosystem processes (1)
- educational competition (1)
- educational decision-making (1)
- educational inequality (1)
- effect evaluation (1)
- effect of alkyl side chains (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- effects on pupils (1)
- efficiency (1)
- egg yolk (1)
- eigenvalue asymptotics (1)
- eingefrorene Energielandschaft (1)
- elastomers (1)
- elbow breadth (1)
- elder abuse (1)
- electric field noise (1)
- electromyography (1)
- electron number density (1)
- electronic structure (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrostatics (1)
- elicited production (1)
- elimination (1)
- ellipsometric mapping (1)
- emergency response (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- entanglement (1)
- entrepreneurship (1)
- entropy (1)
- environmental adversity (1)
- environmental factor (1)
- environmental fluctuations (1)
- environmental remediation (1)
- environmental trigger (1)
- enzymatic degradation (1)
- enzyme bioelectrocatalysis (1)
- enzyme catalysis (1)
- equus caballus (1)
- errata, addenda (1)
- error latency (1)
- essential nutrient (1)
- essential position in terms (1)
- ethnic orientation (1)
- eusociality (1)
- evaluative study (1)
- evapotranspiration (1)
- event coincidence analysis (1)
- everyday task (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- evolution (1)
- evolutionary history (1)
- excited state selectivity (1)
- exercise (1)
- exercise tests (1)
- exit calculus (1)
- expectation (1)
- experimental design (1)
- expert survey (1)
- explosives (1)
- extinctions (1)
- extraterrestrial intelligence (1)
- extreme events (1)
- eye movements (1)
- eye tracking (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- eyes (1)
- facilitation (1)
- factorial design (1)
- fallout radionuclides (1)
- family (1)
- fatty acid changes (1)
- fatty liver (1)
- fault linkage (1)
- federalism (1)
- femtosecond slicing (1)
- ferroelectric polymer (1)
- field trips (1)
- field-effect-transistor (1)
- films (1)
- filtration rate (1)
- finite element modeling (1)
- finiteness (1)
- first arrival (1)
- first language acquisition (1)
- first passage (1)
- first passage process (1)
- first passage time (1)
- fish migration (1)
- fitness (1)
- fixation location (1)
- flight (1)
- flight efficiency (1)
- flood damage (1)
- flood loss (1)
- flood risk management (1)
- floods (1)
- flow velocity (1)
- flowering time (1)
- fluctuating selection (1)
- fluctuating surfaces (1)
- fluctuation dissipation (1)
- fluctuation-dissipation theorem (1)
- fludarabine (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- fluorescence anisotropy (1)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (1)
- fluorescent dyemonomers (1)
- fluvial (1)
- fluvial terrace (1)
- fluvial terraces (1)
- focus particles (1)
- food addiction (1)
- food quality (1)
- food security (1)
- force-field (1)
- forces (1)
- forecasting (1)
- frameshifting (1)
- free association (1)
- free electron lasers (1)
- free shear layers (1)
- free to play (1)
- freedom (1)
- french-learning infants (1)
- frequency (1)
- frequency analysis (1)
- frequency spectrum (1)
- freshwater algae (1)
- freshwater ostracods (1)
- fronts (1)
- frustration (1)
- function (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fungal diversity (1)
- g-quadruplex (1)
- gait analysis (1)
- galaxies: ISM (1)
- galaxies: abundances (1)
- galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium (1)
- galaxies: halos (1)
- galaxies: high-redshift (1)
- galaxies: individual: 1ES 1741+196=VER J1744+195 (1)
- galaxies: individual: SMC (1)
- galaxies: jets (1)
- galaxies: star clusters: general (1)
- game studies (1)
- gameplay (1)
- garnet (1)
- gas permeation (1)
- gender (1)
- gene knock-out (1)
- generalised Langevin equation (1)
- generalists (1)
- generalized linear model (1)
- generating sets (1)
- genomic DNA conformation (1)
- geodesic distance (1)
- geoecology (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- german-learning infants (1)
- gibberellin (1)
- glass transition temperature (1)
- glasses (1)
- global jets (1)
- global negotiations (1)
- globular clusters: individual: (SMASH 1) (1)
- globular clusters: individual: 47 Tucanae (1)
- grade-skipping (1)
- gradients (1)
- grammatical role (1)
- graph games (1)
- graphene (1)
- grassland (1)
- great powers (1)
- groundwater level (1)
- groundwater surface water interaction (1)
- group cohesion (1)
- group field theory (1)
- grouping (1)
- growth control (1)
- growth rate (1)
- growth response (1)
- habitat specificity (1)
- habitus (1)
- hafnium analysis (1)
- hafnon (1)
- halo (1)
- handedness (1)
- handling effect (1)
- hard core interaction (1)
- health behaviors (1)
- heartbeat (1)
- heat diffusion (1)
- heat shock transcription factor (1)
- heavy metals (1)
- heavy rainfall (1)
- helical magnetic fields (1)
- hemocompatibility (1)
- heritage speakers (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterogeneity in soil hydraulic properties (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- hierarchical modular networks (1)
- high pressure and temperature (1)
- high pressure research (1)
- high temporal resolution (1)
- high-frequency sensors (1)
- high-level synthesis (1)
- hippocampus (1)
- histone modifications (1)
- historic growth studies (1)
- historical demography (1)
- hole array (1)
- homing (1)
- horse (1)
- hospital readmission (1)
- hospital referral (1)
- host-virus (1)
- hostile attribution bias (1)
- hsp-70 (1)
- human Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (1)
- human monocytic (THP-1) cells (1)
- human performance (1)
- human-environment system (1)
- human-machine interaction (1)
- hyaluronic acid (1)
- hybrid capture (1)
- hybrid simulation (1)
- hybrid terrain model (1)
- hybridization (1)
- hybridization capture (1)
- hydraulic conductivity (1)
- hydrogel (1)
- hydrogen peroxide (1)
- hydrogen stable isotopes (1)
- hydrogenase (1)
- hydrology (1)
- hydrolysis (1)
- hydrophobic uremic toxins (1)
- hydroyxapatite (1)
- hyper spectral (1)
- iCheck (1)
- iambic-trochaic law (1)
- idea evaluation (1)
- identity (1)
- identity hypothesis (1)
- ideologies (1)
- illness anxiety disorder (1)
- imageability (1)
- immigrants (1)
- immobilization (1)
- immunoblot (1)
- impact assessment (1)
- impedance spectroscopy (1)
- impoundment rate (1)
- impulsivity (1)
- in situ fluorescence microscopy (1)
- in situ stress (1)
- in vitro selection (1)
- inclusion and exclusion (1)
- incremental reform (1)
- independent splittings (1)
- index (1)
- indigenous people (1)
- individual differences (1)
- indole alkaloids (1)
- industrialization (1)
- industry study (1)
- inelastic X-ray scattering (1)
- inequality (1)
- infants (1)
- infectivity (1)
- inflammation (1)
- inflation perception (1)
- information technology (1)
- infrared: galaxies (1)
- infrared: stars (1)
- inner magnetosphere (1)
- inner radiation zone and slot region (1)
- innovation (1)
- inorganic carbon uptake kinetics (1)
- instability control (1)
- institutional reform (1)
- insulin (1)
- integrability (1)
- intellectual disability (1)
- interaction potential (1)
- interception (1)
- interference (1)
- interference control (1)
- interpersonal behavior (1)
- interpersonal relationships (1)
- intracellular pH indicator (1)
- intraspecific variation (1)
- intrinsic neuronal diversity (1)
- introgression (1)
- intronic cis-regulatory element (1)
- invasive species (1)
- inverse micelles (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- ion trap (1)
- ionic conductivity (1)
- ionogels (1)
- ionosphere (1)
- irregular firing activity (1)
- irrigation runoff (1)
- isoperimetric estimates (1)
- isotopes (1)
- jump height (1)
- jump performances (1)
- jumping (1)
- jumps (1)
- juvenile mortality (1)
- ketones (1)
- kin selection (1)
- kinematic trunk model (1)
- kinetic instabilities (1)
- kink instability (1)
- knowledge for living (1)
- komputationale Modellierung (1)
- label noise (1)
- lacustrine primary productivity (LPP) (1)
- lake ecosystem (1)
- lamin (1)
- land restoration; NDVI (1)
- land use (1)
- land use impact (1)
- landscape connectivity (1)
- landslides (1)
- language network (1)
- last glacial maximum (1)
- late Quaternary (1)
- late bilinguals (1)
- laterality (1)
- layer-by-layer (1)
- leaf water evaporative H-2-enrichment (1)
- leaf wax delta D (1)
- leaf wax n-alkanes (1)
- leaf-wax n-alkane delta D (1)
- learning (1)
- left handers (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical development (1)
- lexical stress (1)
- liberalism (1)
- life history (1)
- life stress (1)
- life-span (1)
- lifestyles (1)
- light adaptation (1)
- light driven reversible change of surface topography and thickness (1)
- liminality (1)
- line: identification (1)
- line: profiles (1)
- linear assemblies (1)
- linear hyperidentity (1)
- linear hypersubstitution (1)
- linear identity (1)
- linear mixed models (1)
- linear response theory (1)
- linear term (1)
- linguistics (1)
- linker histones (1)
- lipid classes (1)
- lipid-binding protein (1)
- liquid crystal (1)
- liquid crystal alignment (1)
- liquid crystal polymer (1)
- liquid crystalline polymer (1)
- liquid structure (1)
- literatures of the world (1)
- lithography (1)
- liver metabolism (1)
- living collections management (1)
- load carriage (1)
- local time (1)
- locomotion (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- low temperature (1)
- lower critical solution temperature (1)
- lowland fen (1)
- luminescence (1)
- lutein (1)
- macrocyclic compounds (1)
- macrophage (1)
- macroporous ITO electrodes (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- malnutrition (1)
- managing big data (1)
- manipulation planning (1)
- mantle plume (1)
- manufacturing systems (1)
- marriage (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- mass wasting (1)
- mathematics (1)
- mathematics instruction (1)
- mating (1)
- matrix metalloproteinases (1)
- meadow (1)
- mean squared displacement (1)
- measurement (1)
- mechanical pressure (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mechanical turk (1)
- mechanism (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) (1)
- medicinal mushrooms (1)
- melt (1)
- melt inclusions (1)
- melt inclusions; nanocarbonatites (1)
- melt-recrystallization (1)
- melts (1)
- memory (1)
- memory optimization (1)
- memory retrieval (1)
- menadione (1)
- mental health (1)
- metabarcoding (1)
- metabolic disorders (1)
- metabolic syndrome (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metal-organic frameworks (1)
- metalorganic frameworks (1)
- meteorological extremes (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- microcystin (1)
- microelectrode (1)
- microgel (1)
- microgels (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microsaccades (1)
- microscale (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microtubules (1)
- microviridins (1)
- mid-latitudes flow (1)
- migration (1)
- mineral mapping (1)
- minerals (1)
- minimax convergence rates (1)
- minority groups (1)
- mire (1)
- mitigation (1)
- mitochondrial fragmentation (1)
- mitochondriopathy (1)
- mitogenomes (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- mixture proportion estimation (1)
- modal analysis (1)
- modeling guidelines (1)
- modified Alternaria toxins (1)
- molecular doping (1)
- molecular dynamics (1)
- molecular evolution (1)
- molecular modeling (1)
- molecular thermometers (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (1)
- molybdoenzyme maturation (1)
- monsoon (1)
- mood disorders (1)
- moral disgust sensitivity (1)
- moral literature (1)
- morphological adaptation (1)
- morphological decomposition (1)
- morphological evolution (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- mortality (1)
- motion of adsorbed nano-particles (1)
- motivation (1)
- mountains near cities (1)
- movement preparation (1)
- mtDNA (1)
- mu CT imaging (1)
- multi-nutrient limitation (1)
- multiblock copolymer (1)
- multilevel Monte Carlo (1)
- multiparameter (1)
- multiperspectival writing (1)
- multiphoton processes (1)
- multiple-pest infestation (1)
- multiprocessor (1)
- multiresolution (1)
- multisensor (1)
- multispectral (1)
- multitrophic (1)
- multivariate modelling (1)
- multiyear drought (1)
- muscle fiber conduction velocity (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscle strength (1)
- muscular endurance (1)
- musculoskeletal (1)
- music (1)
- musical training (1)
- musicality (1)
- mycotoxin profile (1)
- n-Alkanes (1)
- n-acetyl-cysteine (1)
- nanogranite (1)
- nanogranites (1)
- nanoimprint (1)
- nanoreactor (1)
- nanoscale (1)
- nanoscale friction and thermal noise (1)
- naphthalimide (1)
- narrative speech (1)
- natural hazard management (1)
- natural organic matter (1)
- natural products (1)
- natural resource management (1)
- negative polarity (1)
- neglect (1)
- neo-liberalism (1)
- neotypification (1)
- nephrocystins (1)
- nephronophthisis (1)
- nephropathia epidemica (1)
- nerve agents (1)
- network (1)
- neural networks (1)
- neuroenhancement (1)
- neuronal adhesion (1)
- new technology (1)
- next generation sequencing (1)
- next-generation sequencing (1)
- niche shifts (1)
- nineteenth century (1)
- noise in biochemical signalling (1)
- non-academic capacity development (1)
- non-addictive behavior (1)
- non-local field theory (1)
- nonlinear microscopy (1)
- nonmodel species (1)
- normal reflection (1)
- normal-fault evolution (1)
- nouns (1)
- nuclear lamina (1)
- nucleolus (1)
- nucleosome (1)
- nucleus (1)
- nucleus accumbens (1)
- number and brightness (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical distance effect (1)
- numerical models (1)
- numerical schemes (1)
- nurse plant (1)
- nutrient limitation (1)
- nutritional ecology (1)
- occupational therapists (1)
- oceanic lithosphere (1)
- offspring (1)
- olefination (1)
- on-site visits (1)
- online research (1)
- online sentence processing (1)
- open innovation (1)
- open innovation capabilities (1)
- open innovation participation (1)
- operant behavior (1)
- operator valued symbols (1)
- optic atrophy (1)
- optical manipulation (1)
- optical pump (1)
- optically stimulated luminescence (1)
- optimal transport (1)
- optimization (1)
- order transition (1)
- organic farming (1)
- organic semiconductors (1)
- organic solar cells (1)
- organic-inorganic composite material (1)
- orientation course (1)
- orientation of azobenzenes in polymer brushes (1)
- oroclinal bending (1)
- orogenic processes (1)
- orogenic wedge (1)
- orographic barrier uplift (1)
- orphan crops (1)
- oscillator populations (1)
- osteoporosis (1)
- outbreak (1)
- outflows (1)
- overtness (1)
- overweight children (1)
- oxidation state (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxygen reduction reaction (1)
- p-Laplace equation (1)
- pH-dependent electrochemistry (1)
- pH-drift (1)
- pH-sensitive liposome (1)
- pH-sensitive nanoparticles (1)
- palaeoenvironmental reconstruction (1)
- paleo-erosion rate (1)
- paleoaltimetry (1)
- paleoaltimetry proxies (1)
- paleogenetics (1)
- paper (1)
- parafoveal (1)
- parametric georeferencing (1)
- parental care (1)
- parental racial-ethnic socialization (1)
- parenthetic verbs (1)
- parents’ beliefs (1)
- parent–child conversations (1)
- parliamentarians (1)
- partial clone (1)
- partial least squares (1)
- partial melting (1)
- participatory ecological-economic modelling (1)
- participatory research (1)
- particle physics - cosmology connection (1)
- particle size (1)
- particle-in-cell simulations (1)
- patched vegetation cover (1)
- paternal programming (1)
- patterned ground (1)
- peacebuilding (1)
- peak height velocity (1)
- pelagic food web (1)
- peptides (1)
- perceived stress (1)
- perception (1)
- perception and action (1)
- perceptual biases (1)
- perceptual deviation (1)
- performance budget (1)
- performance enhancement (1)
- performance information use (1)
- performance landscape (1)
- performance management (1)
- performance measurement (1)
- perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (1)
- peritectic phase (1)
- persistence (1)
- personal development (1)
- personality disorders (1)
- personality traits (1)
- persönliche Entwicklung (1)
- perturbation theory (1)
- phase grating (1)
- phase separation (1)
- phenols (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phonological training (1)
- phosgene-free synthesis (1)
- phosphatases (1)
- phosphate limitation (1)
- photocontrol (1)
- photofragmentation (1)
- photoionization (1)
- photonic wires (1)
- photophysics (1)
- photoreceptor (1)
- photosensitive brushes (1)
- photosensitive surfactants (1)
- photosynthesis (1)
- photosynthesis response (1)
- phototunable optical properties (1)
- phylogeny (1)
- phylogeography (1)
- physical aggression (1)
- physical attractiveness (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical stratigraphy (1)
- physics education (1)
- pi-Electron delocalization (1)
- picture naming (1)
- pictures (1)
- pink1 (1)
- pinniped (1)
- pioneer zone (1)
- pirate modernity (1)
- planetary nebulae: general (1)
- planets and satellites: fundamental parameters (1)
- planets and satellites: individual: Jupiter (1)
- plankton (1)
- plant cell wall (1)
- plant community (1)
- plant development (1)
- plant functional traits (1)
- plant growth (1)
- plant invasion (1)
- plant productivity (1)
- plant species richness (1)
- plant synthetic biology (1)
- plant volatiles (1)
- plant wax biomarker (1)
- plant-pathogen interaction (1)
- plant-soil (belowground) interactions (1)
- plant-soil interaction (1)
- plantar fascia (1)
- plantar pressure distribution (1)
- plasmaspheric hiss (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plate tectonics (1)
- platelet activation (1)
- platelet adhesion (1)
- platelets (1)
- play theory (1)
- pluvial floods (1)
- political equality (1)
- pollen accumulation rates (1)
- pollen morphology (1)
- poly(2-ethyl-2oxazoline) (1)
- poly(A) polymerase (1)
- poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (1)
- poly(dimethylsiloxane) (1)
- poly(ether imide) (1)
- poly(ether imide) microparticles (1)
- poly(ethylene glycol) (1)
- polyadenylation (1)
- polyamine (1)
- polyammonium salt (1)
- polycarboxylate (1)
- polydomy (1)
- polyester (1)
- polylogical philology (1)
- polylysine (1)
- polymer (1)
- polymer crystallization (1)
- polymer solutions (1)
- polymer-modified electrode (1)
- polymeric sensors (1)
- polypeptides (1)
- polypeptoids (1)
- polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (1)
- polyzwitterion (1)
- population structure (1)
- pornography (1)
- positional games (1)
- post-conflict peace (1)
- postcolonial critique (1)
- postural control (1)
- potassium (1)
- power (1)
- praxeology (1)
- pre-service teachers (1)
- precipitation (1)
- predator-prey model (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictors of outcome (1)
- preferences in land management (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preparedness (1)
- preprocessing (1)
- prepubescent children (1)
- preschool children (1)
- primary care (1)
- primary care practices (1)
- primary school (1)
- privacy (1)
- proactive aggression (1)
- probabilistic (1)
- probability density function (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- process model quality (1)
- production engineering computing (1)
- profiling buoys (1)
- proper motions (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- protecting groups (1)
- protein (1)
- protein adsorption (1)
- protein biosynthesis (1)
- protein pattern (1)
- protein trafficking (Golgi) (1)
- proteinuria (1)
- proteomic analysis (1)
- provocation sensitivity (1)
- psychiatric practices (1)
- psychoactive drugs (1)
- public good (1)
- public service delivery (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J1023+0038) (1)
- pump-probe (1)
- qPCR-based gene expression screening (1)
- qRT-PCR (1)
- qualitative methodologies (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality of life (1)
- quantitative precipitation estimation (1)
- quantitative research (1)
- quantitativity/qualitativity (1)
- quantum dots (1)
- quantum effects (1)
- quantum eraser (1)
- quantum optics (1)
- quasars: general (1)
- quasars: individual (SDSS J142253.31-000149) (1)
- quasars: individual (SDSS J213748+001220, SDSS J215200+062516) (1)
- quasi-periodic oscillation (1)
- quenched energy landscape (1)
- radiative transfer (1)
- railway transportation (1)
- rainfall (1)
- rainfall gradient (1)
- rainfall-runoff (1)
- random search process (1)
- random walk models (1)
- random walks (1)
- randomized strategy (1)
- rape (1)
- rape judgments (1)
- rape myth acceptance (1)
- ray tracing (1)
- reactive aggression (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- reactive oxygen species (ROS) (1)
- recognition (1)
- recombinant protein (1)
- recurrence (1)
- reed (1)
- referential choices (1)
- referring expressions (1)
- regional deformation (1)
- regioselectivity (1)
- regularization methods (1)
- relapse in alcohol use disorder (1)
- relationships (1)
- relative clauses (1)
- relative isoperimetric inequality (1)
- relative ranks (1)
- relativistic jets (1)
- reliability (1)
- religion (1)
- religiosity (1)
- remanent polarisation (1)
- remodelers (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- remotely sensed evapotranspiration (1)
- repositories (1)
- reproducible science (1)
- reproducing kernel Hilbert space (1)
- reproductive investment (1)
- reproductive system (1)
- required minimum runoff (1)
- reservoir (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance (1)
- reskilling (1)
- resonance energy-transfer (1)
- resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (1)
- restricted range (1)
- retinal degeneration (1)
- reverse correlation (1)
- reversible measure (1)
- reversible sentences (1)
- review (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- rice (1)
- rigorous geocoding (1)
- ring closing metathesis (1)
- ring-opening polymerization (1)
- risks (1)
- role play (1)
- root hair initiation (1)
- root mean square roughness (1)
- root system (1)
- root traits (1)
- rotational diffusion (1)
- rotational pasture (1)
- rotifers (1)
- run-on (1)
- ruthenium (1)
- s-glutathionylation (1)
- saccadic amplitude (1)
- saccadic latency (1)
- savanna rangeland (1)
- scale (1)
- scale development (1)
- scaling (1)
- scanning electrochemical microscopy (1)
- scanning tunneling microscopy (1)
- seasonal migration (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- secondary metabolites (1)
- secular trend (1)
- sediment (1)
- sediment delivery processes (1)
- sediment source fingerprinting (1)
- seed exchange (1)
- seeding (1)
- selection (1)
- selective drug release (1)
- selective light reflection (1)
- self-assembled micelles (1)
- self-assembled monolayer (1)
- self-assembled monolayers (1)
- self-assessment tool (1)
- self-enhancement (1)
- self-organization (1)
- self-sustained activity (1)
- semantic aphasia (1)
- semantics (1)
- semiconducting polymers (1)
- semipermeable (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensor (1)
- sensor alignment (1)
- sensor fusion (1)
- sensorimotor stereotype (1)
- sensors and actuators (1)
- sensory experience (1)
- sentence comprehension deficit (1)
- sentence comprehension deficits (1)
- sequence enrichment (1)
- sequential data assimilation (1)
- serial mediation (1)
- service infrastructure (1)
- set theory (1)
- sexual victimisation (1)
- shadow education (1)
- shape analysis (1)
- shape-memory effect (1)
- shape-persistent macrocycles (1)
- sharp threshold (1)
- shortening (1)
- sick leave (1)
- sickness absence (1)
- signal prevalence (1)
- silk fibroin (1)
- simulation (1)
- single cell genomics (1)
- single parenthood (1)
- single-cell analysis (1)
- single-file motion (1)
- size structure (1)
- social acceptance (1)
- social and environmental administration (1)
- social and/or emotional development and adjustment (1)
- social cognition (1)
- social distance (1)
- social inequality (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social organization (1)
- social relations analyses (1)
- social signals (1)
- social valuation (1)
- sociality (1)
- sodium (1)
- soft-templating (1)
- software development (1)
- software engineering (1)
- soil aggregation (1)
- soil biota (1)
- soil landscape (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- soil moisture dynamics (1)
- solar wind (1)
- solid solution (1)
- solvatochromism (1)
- soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- spaces of aid (1)
- spatial relations (1)
- special education (1)
- specialists (1)
- species distribution modelling (1)
- species diversity (1)
- species identification (1)
- specific chaperons (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific root length (1)
- spectroscopic ellipsometry (1)
- speed (1)
- speed dating (1)
- spermatogenesis (1)
- sphingomyelin (1)
- spider silk (1)
- spin transition (1)
- sprints (1)
- stable isotopes (1)
- stable variety (1)
- standard Indonesian (1)
- standard deviation for height (1)
- standard values (1)
- standards (1)
- standing variation; organ-specific evolution (1)
- star product (1)
- stars: Wolf (1)
- stars: emission-line, Be (1)
- stars: formation (1)
- stars: individual ( KIC 8462852) (1)
- stars: individual (LS I+61 degrees 303, VER J0240+612) (1)
- stars: individual (gamma Cassiopeiae) (1)
- stars: individual (zeta Oph, BD+43 degrees 3654) (1)
- stars: individual (zetaPup) (1)
- stars: individual: CPD-57 degrees 3509 (1)
- stars: individual: RE 0457-281 (1)
- stars: individual: RE 0503-289 (1)
- stars: individual: WR 102ka (1)
- stars: individual: WR 134 (1)
- stars: individual: WR 137 (1)
- stars: individual: WR 138 (1)
- stars: individual: WR 6 (1)
- stars: jets (1)
- stars: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- stars: mass-loss (1)
- stars: neutron (1)
- stars: oscillations (1)
- stars: winds (1)
- statins (1)
- steepness index (1)
- stereotype (1)
- stereotype visualization (1)
- steric hindrance (1)
- stimuli-sensitive polymers (1)
- stochastic completeness (1)
- stochastic differential equations (1)
- stochastic models (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- stoichiometry (1)
- stopping rules (1)
- strain field (1)
- strand breakage (1)
- strategic growth adjustment (1)
- strategic termination (1)
- stratification (1)
- stress (1)
- stress signalling (1)
- stress tolerance (1)
- stress-gradient hypothesis (1)
- stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- strong field (1)
- structured cantilever (1)
- study-test congruence (1)
- subduction initiation (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- subject-object asymmetry (1)
- substituent effects (1)
- substitutable resource (1)
- subsurface chlorophyll maximum (1)
- succession (1)
- sudden stratosphere warming (1)
- sulfonated polyanilines (1)
- sulfotransferase (1)
- supergiants (1)
- supernovae: individual (G0.9+0.1) (1)
- supersymmetry and cosmology (1)
- surface deformation (1)
- surface electromyography (1)
- surface plasmon resonance (1)
- surface sealing (1)
- surface water flooding (1)
- surprisal (1)
- surrogate loss (1)
- switching costs (1)
- symbiosis (1)
- symbol grounding (1)
- symbolic boundaries (1)
- synchronization (1)
- synchrotron imaging (1)
- synergistic effect (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthesis (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- system-on-chip (1)
- systems (1)
- systems biology (1)
- tandem reaction (1)
- tannic acid (1)
- task requirements (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teacher knowledge (1)
- teaching (1)
- techniques: image processing (1)
- techniques: radial velocities (1)
- technology acceptance model (1)
- tectonics (1)
- teleconnections (1)
- telescopes (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature increase (1)
- temporal effects (1)
- tendinopathy (1)
- tendon thickness (1)
- tephra (1)
- terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- terrestrial subsidy (1)
- terrorism (1)
- terrorist behavior (1)
- textbooks (1)
- thermo-responsive polymers (1)
- thermochronology (1)
- thermodynamic efficiency (1)
- thermokarst lake dynamics (1)
- thermoregulation (1)
- thermoresponsive (1)
- thermoresponsive polymers (1)
- thick-skinned deformation (1)
- thin films (1)
- thiophenes (1)
- thrombogenicity (1)
- time-dependent configuration interaction (1)
- time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy (1)
- tin-rich ITO (1)
- tocopherol (1)
- topologically associated domains (1)
- trace (1)
- tracking (1)
- trade shocks (1)
- trade-off (1)
- training (1)
- training adaptation (1)
- training program (1)
- training teachers (1)
- trait anger (1)
- transcription (1)
- transcriptional memory (1)
- transculturality (1)
- transculturation (1)
- transfer effect (1)
- transformation semigroups (1)
- transgenerational effects (1)
- transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (1)
- transgenic plants (1)
- transient reporter gene assays (1)
- translation regulation (1)
- translational diffusion (1)
- transnational actors (1)
- transport (1)
- trench-parallel extension (1)
- trinucleotide repeat disease (1)
- tritium assay (1)
- tritrophic system (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- tropical cyclones (1)
- trunk motion (1)
- tunneling (1)
- turbulence control (1)
- two visual systems (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- ultimatum game (1)
- ultracold atoms (1)
- ultrafast X-ray diffraction (1)
- ultrafast photochemistry (1)
- ultrasonography (1)
- unc-119 homolog (C. elegans) (UNC119A) (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- underutilized species (1)
- unemployment perception (1)
- unipolar affective disorders (1)
- unqual power (1)
- up-down states (1)
- updating training (1)
- upper extremity (1)
- urban green spaces (1)
- urban riots (1)
- uremia (1)
- user types (1)
- vagueness (1)
- validation (1)
- variability (1)
- variogram (1)
- vascular calcification (1)
- vascular smooth muscle cells (1)
- vegetables (1)
- vegetation (1)
- vegetation change (1)
- venom (1)
- verbal working memory (1)
- verbales Arbeitsgedächtnis (1)
- vertical migration (1)
- violence (1)
- virtual observatory tools (1)
- visibility (1)
- visions of democracy (1)
- visual perception (1)
- visual search (1)
- visualisation (1)
- volcanic glass (1)
- walking (1)
- water balance (1)
- water balance model (1)
- water budget (1)
- water demand (1)
- water fluxes (1)
- water management (1)
- water sample (1)
- water-limited environment (1)
- water-stable aggregates (1)
- weight lifting (1)
- weighted Sobolev spaces (1)
- welfare state (1)
- well-being (1)
- wet grassland (1)
- wet meadow (1)
- wetland (1)
- wh-questions (1)
- white dwarfs (1)
- white stork (1)
- whole Earth images (1)
- wild dromedary (1)
- wildfire (1)
- wildland conservation (1)
- winter fish kill (1)
- word segmentation (1)
- work anxiety (1)
- working memory capacity (1)
- workload (1)
- workplace (1)
- xanthenes (1)
- xanthine dehydrogenase (1)
- yedoma (1)
- yellow Zea mays (1)
- ylides (1)
- yolk@shell materials (1)
- youth (1)
- youth soccer (1)
- youth sport (1)
- zeaxanthin (1)
- zinc (1)
- zircon (1)
- zircon U-Pb geochronology (1)
- zircon provenance (1)
- zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (1)
- zooplankton (1)
Institut
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (259)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (246)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (224)
- Institut für Chemie (166)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (66)
- Institut für Mathematik (52)
- Department Psychologie (44)
- Department Linguistik (33)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (32)
- Sozialwissenschaften (22)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (14)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (12)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (9)
- Institut für Informatik und Computational Science (7)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (6)
- Institut für Romanistik (6)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (6)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (5)
- Öffentliches Recht (5)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (4)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH (4)
- Institut für Germanistik (4)
- Institut für Philosophie (4)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (3)
- Potsdam Transfer - Zentrum für Gründung, Innovation, Wissens- und Technologietransfer (3)
- Bürgerliches Recht (2)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH (2)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (2)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (2)
- Juristische Fakultät (2)
- Potsdam Research Institute for Multilingualism (PRIM) (2)
- Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften (2)
- Extern (1)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (1)
- Historisches Institut (1)
- Institut für Religionswissenschaft (1)
- Lehreinheit für Wirtschafts-Arbeit-Technik (1)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (1)
- Organe und Gremien (1)
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e. V. (1)
The current financial reporting environment, with its increasing use of accounting estimates, including fair value estimates, suggests that unethical accounting estimates may be a growing concern. This paper provides explanations and empirical evidence for why some types of accounting estimates in financial reporting may promote a form of ethical blindness. These types of ethical blindness can have an escalating effect that corrupts not only an individual or organization but also the accounting profession and the public interest it serves. Ethical blindness in the standards of professional accountants may be a factor in the extent of misreporting, and may have taken on new urgency as a result of the proposals to change the conceptual framework for financial reporting using international standards. The social consequences for users of financial statements can be huge. The acquittal of former Nortel executives on fraud charges related to accounting manipulations is viewed by many as legitimizing accounting gamesmanship. This decision illustrates that the courts may not be the best place to deal with ethical reporting issues. The courts may be relied on for only the most egregious unethical conduct and, even then, the accounting profession is ill equipped to assist the legal system in prosecuting accounting fraud unless the standards have been clarified. We argue that the problem of unethical reporting should be addressed by the accounting profession itself, preferably as a key part of the conceptual framework that supports accounting and auditing standards, and the codes of ethical conduct that underpin the professionalism of accountants.
This article introduces the juxtaposed notions of liberal and neo-liberal gameplay in order to show that, while forms of contemporary game culture are heavily influenced by neo-liberalism, they often appear under a liberal disguise. The argument is grounded in Claus Pias’ idea of games as always a product of their time in terms of economic, political and cultural history. The article shows that romantic play theories (e.g. Schiller, Huizinga and Caillois) are circling around the notion of play as ‘free’, which emerged in parallel with the philosophy of liberalism and respective socio-economic developments such as the industrialization and the rise of the nation state. It shows further that contemporary discourse in computer game studies addresses computer game/play as if it still was the romantic form of play rooted in the paradigm of liberalism. The article holds that an account that acknowledges the neo-liberalist underpinnings of computer games is more suited to addressing contemporary computer games, among which are phenomena such as free to play games, which repeat the structures of a neo-liberal society. In those games the players invest time and effort in developing their skills, although their future value is mainly speculative – just like this is the case for citizens of neo-liberal societies.
Apart from their central role during 3D structure determination of proteins the backbone chemical shift assignment is the basis for a number of applications, like chemical shift perturbation mapping and studies on the dynamics of proteins. This assignment is not a trivial task even if a 3D protein structure is known and needs almost as much effort as the assignment for structure prediction if performed manually. We present here a new algorithm based solely on 4D [H-1, N-15]-HSQC-NOESY-[H-1, N-15]-HSQC spectra which is able to assign a large percentage of chemical shifts (73-82 %) unambiguously, demonstrated with proteins up to a size of 250 residues. For the remaining residues, a small number of possible assignments is filtered out. This is done by comparing distances in the 3D structure to restraints obtained from the peak volumes in the 4D spectrum. Using dead-end elimination, assignments are removed in which at least one of the restraints is violated. Including additional information from chemical shift predictions, a complete unambiguous assignment was obtained for Ubiquitin and 95 % of the residues were correctly assigned in the 251 residue-long N-terminal domain of enzyme I. The program including source code is available at https://github.com/thomasexner/4Dassign.
Macrocycles with quaterthiophene subunits were obtained by cyclooligomerization by direct oxidative coupling of unsubstituted dithiophene moieties. The rings were closed with high selectivity by an α,β′-connection of the thiophenes as proven by NMR spectroscopy. The reaction of the precursor with terthiophene moieties yielded the symmetric α,α′-linked macrocycle in low yield together with various differently connected isomers. Blocking of the β-position of the half-rings yielded selectively the α,α′-linked macrocycle. Selected cyclothiophenes were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy, which displayed the formation of highly ordered 2D crystalline monolayers.
Spatio-temporal control of cellular uptake achieved by photoswitchable cell-penetrating peptides
(2016)
The selective uptake of compounds into specific cells of interest is a major objective in cell biology and drug delivery. By incorporation of a novel, thermostable azobenzene moiety we generated peptides that can be switched optically between an inactive state and an active, cell-penetrating state with excellent spatio-temporal control.
Low Earth orbiting geomagnetic satellite missions, such as the Swarm satellite mission, are the only means to monitor and investigate ionospheric currents on a global scale and to make in situ measurements of F region currents. High-precision geomagnetic satellite missions are also able to detect ionospheric currents during quiet-time geomagnetic conditions that only have few nanotesla amplitudes in the magnetic field. An efficient method to isolate the ionospheric signals from satellite magnetic field measurements has been the use of residuals between the observations and predictions from empirical geomagnetic models for other geomagnetic sources, such as the core and lithospheric field or signals from the quiet-time magnetospheric currents. This study aims at highlighting the importance of high-resolution magnetic field models that are able to predict the lithospheric field and that consider the quiet-time magnetosphere for reliably isolating signatures from ionospheric currents during geomagnetically quiet times. The effects on the detection of ionospheric currents arising from neglecting the lithospheric and magnetospheric sources are discussed on the example of four Swarm orbits during very quiet times. The respective orbits show a broad range of typical scenarios, such as strong and weak ionospheric signal (during day- and nighttime, respectively) superimposed over strong and weak lithospheric signals. If predictions from the lithosphere or magnetosphere are not properly considered, the amplitude of the ionospheric currents, such as the midlatitude Sq currents or the equatorial electrojet (EEJ), is modulated by 10-15 % in the examples shown. An analysis from several orbits above the African sector, where the lithospheric field is significant, showed that the peak value of the signatures of the EEJ is in error by 5 % in average when lithospheric contributions are not considered, which is in the range of uncertainties of present empirical models of the EEJ.
Generalizing a linear expression over a vector space, we call a term of an arbitrary type tau linear if its every variable occurs only once. Instead of the usual superposition of terms and of the total many-sorted clone of all terms in the case of linear terms, we define the partial many-sorted superposition operation and the partial many-sorted clone that satisfies the superassociative law as weak identity. The extensions of linear hypersubstitutions are weak endomorphisms of this partial clone. For a variety V of one-sorted total algebras of type tau, we define the partial many-sorted linear clone of V as the partial quotient algebra of the partial many-sorted clone of all linear terms by the set of all linear identities of V. We prove then that weak identities of this clone correspond to linear hyperidentities of V.
What shapes peace, and how can peace be successfully built in those countries affected by armed conflict? This paper examines mpeacebuilding in the aftermath of civil wars in order to identify the conditions for post-conflict peace. The field of civil war research is
characterised by case studies, comparative analyses and quantitative research, which relate relatively little to each other. Furthermore, the complex dynamics of peacebuilding have hardly been investigated so far. Thus, the question remains of how best to enhance the prospects
of a stable peace in post-conflict societies. Therefore, it is necessary to capture the dynamics of post-conflict peace. This paper aims at helping to narrow these research gaps by 1) presenting the benefits of set theoretic methods for peace and conflict studies; 2) identifying remote conflict environment factors and proximate peacebuilding factors which have an influence on the peacebuilding process and 3) proposing a
set-theoretic multi-method research approach in order to identify the causal structures and mechanisms underlying the complex realm of post-conflict peacebuilding. By implementing this transparent and systematic comparative approach, it will become possible to discover
the dynamics of post-conflict peace.
Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm that has been successfully applied to many different domains. Recently, ASP has also proved successful for hard optimization problems like course timetabling and travel allotment. In this paper, we approach another important task, namely, the shift design problem, aiming at an alignment of a minimum number of shifts in order to meet required numbers of employees (which typically vary for different time periods) in such a way that over- and understaffing is minimized. We provide an ASP encoding of the shift design problem, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been addressed by ASP yet. Our experimental results demonstrate that ASP is capable of improving the best known solutions to some benchmark problems. Other instances remain challenging and make the shift design problem an interesting benchmark for ASP-based optimization methods.
For Vibrio cholerae, the coordinated import and export of Na+ is crucial for adaptation to habitats with different osmolarities. We investigated the Na+-extruding branch of the sodium cycle in this human pathogen by in vivo Na-23-NMR spectroscopy. The Na+ extrusion activity of cells was monitored after adding glucose which stimulated respiration via the Na+-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (Na+-NQR). In a V. cholerae deletion mutant devoid of the Na+-NQR encoding genes (nqrA-F), rates of respiratory Na+ extrusion were decreased by a factor of four, but the cytoplasmic Na+ concentration was essentially unchanged. Furthermore, the mutant was impaired in formation of transmembrane voltage (Delta psi, inside negative) and did not grow under hypoosmotic conditions at pH 8.2 or above. This growth defect could be complemented by transformation with the plasmid encoded nqr operon. In an alkaline environment, Na+/H+ antiporters acidify the cytoplasm at the expense of the transmembrane voltage. It is proposed that, at alkaline pH and limiting Na+ concentrations, the Na+-NQR is crucial for generation of a transmembrane voltage to drive the import of H+ by electrogenic Na+/H+ antiporters. Our study provides the basis to understand the role of the Na+-NQR in pathogenicity of V. cholerae and other pathogens relying on this primary Na+ pump for respiration. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Based on theories of scientific discovery learning (SDL) and conceptual change, this study explores students' preconceptions in the domain of torques in physics and the development of these conceptions while learning with a computer-based SDL task. As a framework we used a three-space theory of SDL and focused on model space, which is supposed to contain the current conceptualization/model of the learning domain, and on its change through hypothesis testing and experimenting. Three questions were addressed: (1) What are students' preconceptions of torques before learning about this domain? To do this a multiple-choice test for assessing students' models of torques was developed and given to secondary school students (N = 47) who learned about torques using computer simulations. (2) How do students' models of torques develop during SDL? Working with simulations led to replacement of some misconceptions with physically correct conceptions. (3) Are there differential patterns of model development and if so, how do they relate to students’ use of the simulations? By analyzing individual differences in model development, we found that an intensive use of the simulations was associated with the acquisition of correct conceptions. Thus, the three-space theory provided a useful framework for understanding conceptual change in SDL.
This survey on the theme of Geometry Education (including new technologies) focuses chiefly on the time span since 2008. Based on our review of the research literature published during this time span (in refereed journal articles, conference proceedings and edited books), we have jointly identified seven major threads of contributions that span from the early years of learning (pre-school and primary school) through to post-compulsory education and to the issue of mathematics teacher education for geometry. These threads are as follows: developments and trends in the use of theories; advances in the understanding of visuo spatial reasoning; the use and role of diagrams and gestures; advances in the understanding of the role of digital technologies; advances in the understanding of the teaching and learning of definitions; advances in the understanding of the teaching and learning of the proving process; and, moving beyond traditional Euclidean approaches. Within each theme, we identify relevant research and also offer commentary on future directions.
The three-space theory of problem solving predicts that the quality of a learner's model and the goal specificity of a task interact on knowledge acquisition. In Experiment 1 participants used a computer simulation of a lever system to learn about torques. They either had to test hypotheses (nonspecific goal), or to produce given values for variables (specific goal). In the good- but not in the poor-model condition they saw torque depicted as an area. Results revealed the predicted interaction. A nonspecific goal only resulted in better learning when a good model of torques was provided. In Experiment 2 participants learned to manipulate the inputs of a system to control its outputs. A nonspecific goal to explore the system helped performance when compared to a specific goal to reach certain values when participants were given a good model, but not when given a poor model that suggested the wrong hypothesis space. Our findings support the three-space theory. They emphasize the importance of understanding for problem solving and stress the need to study underlying processes.
Recent studies of short-term serial order memory have suggested that the maintenance of order information does not involve domain-specific processes. We carried out two dual task experiments aimed at resolving several ambiguities in those studies. In our experiments, encoding and response of one serial reconstruction task was embedded within encoding and response of a concurrent serial reconstruction task. Order demands in both tasks were independently varied so as to find revealing patterns of interference between the two tasks. In Experiment 1, participants were to maintain and reconstruct the order of a list of verbal materials, while maintaining a list of spatial materials or vice-versa. Increasing the order demands in the outer reconstruction task resulted in small or non reliable performance decrements in the embedded reconstruction task. Experiment 2 sought to compare these results against two same-domain baseline conditions (two verbal lists or two spatial lists). In all conditions, increasing order demands in the outer task resulted in small or non-reliable performance decrements in the embedded task. However, performance in the embedded tasks was generally lower in the same-domain baseline conditions than in the cross-domain conditions. We argue that the main effect of domain in Experiment 2 indicates the contribution of domain-specific processes to short-term serial order maintenance. In addition, we interpret the failure to find consistent cross-list interference irrespective of domain as indicating the involvement of grouping mechanisms in concurrently performed serial order tasks. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
In a series of experiments, we tested a recently proposed hypothesis stating that the degree of alignment between the form of a mental representation resulting from learning with a particular visualization format and the specific requirements of a learning task determines learning performance (task-appropriateness). Groups of participants were required to learn the stroke configuration, the stroke order, or the stroke directions of a set of Chinese pseudocharacters. For each learning task, participants were divided into groups receiving dynamic, static-sequential, or static visualizations. An old/new character recognition task was given at test. The results showed that learning both stroke configuration and stroke order was best with static pictures (Experiments 1 and 2), while there was no reliable difference between the groups for learning stroke direction (Experiment 3). An additional experiment, however, revealed that learning with sequential pictures was superior when testing was carried out with sequential pictures, irrespective of the learning task (Experiment 4). The combined evidence from all experiments speaks against task requirements playing a role in determining the effectiveness of a visualization format. Furthermore, the evidence supports the view that a high degree of congruence between information presented during learning and information presented at test results in better learning (study-test congruence). Implications for instructional design are discussed.
Let A be a nonlinear differential operator on an open set X subset of R-n and S a closed subset of X. Given a class F of functions in X, the set S is said to be removable for F relative to A if any weak solution of A(u) = 0 in XS of class F satisfies this equation weakly in all of X. For the most extensively studied classes F, we show conditions on S which guarantee that S is removable for F relative to A.
Conclusion
(2016)
This chapter revisits the role of the new modes of governance in areas of limited statehood. First, it states that there is no linear relationship between degrees of statehood and the overall effectiveness of new modes of sustainability governance. Second, the chapter states that, in most of the cases, national governments are hesitant or even actively hamper the development of new modes of governance. Third, it shows that the absence of the shadow of hierarchy can indeed lead to ineffective new modes of governance. However, the shadow of hierarchy does not necessarily need to be cast by states. Finally, the author reviews the complexities involved in participatory practices, stressing the importance of institutional structures and knowledgeable brokers. The chapter concludes by outlining fields for future research.
Introduction
(2016)
The Paris Agreement for Climate Change or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) rely on new modes of governance for implementation. Indeed, new modes of governance such as market-based instruments, public-private partnerships or multi-stakeholder initiatives have been praised for playing a pivotal role in effective and legitimate sustainability governance. Yet, do they also deliver in areas of limited statehood? States such as Malaysia or the Dominican Republic partly lack the ability to implement and enforce rules; their statehood is limited. This introduction provides the analytical framework of this volume and critically examines the performance of new modes of governance in areas of limited statehood, drawing on the book’s in-depth case studies on issues of climate change, biodiversity, and health.
This chapter investigates the trajectory of establishing the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in the early 1990s as the first private transnational certification organization with an antagonistic stakeholder body. Its main contribution is a micro-analysis of the founding assembly in 1993. By investigating the role of brokers within the negotiation as one institutional scope condition for ‘arguing’ having occurred, the chapter adopts a dramaturgical approach. It contends that the authority of brokers is not necessarily institutionally given, but needs to be gained: brokers have to prove situationally that their knowledge is relevant and that they are speaking impartially in the interest of progress rather than their own. The chapter stresses the importance of procedural knowledge which brokers provide in contrast to policy knowledge.
We investigated the possibility to identify motor units (MUs) with high-density surface electromyography (HDEMG) over experimental sessions in different days. 10 subjects performed submaximal knee extensions across three sessions in three days separated by one week, while EMG was recorded from the vastus medialis muscle with high-density electrode grids. The shapes of the MU action potentials (MUAPs) over multiple channels extracted from HDEMG decomposition were matched across sessions by cross-correlation. Forty and twenty percent of the MUs decomposed could be tracked across two and three sessions, respectively (average cross correlation 0.85 +/- 0.04). The estimated properties of the matched motor units were similar across the sessions. For example, mean discharge rate and recruitment thresholds were measured with an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICCs) > 0.80. These results strongly suggest that the same MUs were indeed identified across sessions. This possibility will allow monitoring changes in MU properties following interventions or during the progression of neuromuscular disorders.
The determination of the total carbon storage of peatlands is of high relevance in the context of climate-change mitigation efforts. This determination relies on data about stratigraphy and peat properties, which are conventionally collected by coring. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) can support these point data by providing subsoil information in two-dimensional cross-sections. In this study, GPR and ERI were conducted at two groundwater-fed fen sites located in the temperate zone in north-east Germany. The fens of this region are embedded in low conductive glacial sand and are characterised by thick layers of gyttja, which can be either mineral or organic. The two study sites are representative of this region with respect to stratigraphy (total thickness, peat and gyttja types) and ecological conditions (pH-value, trophic condition). The aim of this study is to assess the suitability of GPR and ERI to detect stratigraphy and peat properties under these characteristic site conditions. Results show that GPR clearly detects the interfaces between (i) Carex and brown-moss peat, (ii) brown-moss peat and organic gyttja, (iii) organic- and mineral gyttja, and (iv) mineral gyttja and the parent material (glacial sand). These layers differ in bulk density and the related organic matter content. ERI, however, does not delineate these layers; rather it delineates regions of varying properties. At our base-rich site, pore fluid conductivity and cation.exchange capacity are the main factors that determine peat electrical conductivity (reverse of resistivity), whereas organic matter and water content are most influential at the more acidic site. Thus the correlation between peat properties and electrical conductivity are driven by site-specific conditions, which are mainly determined by the solute load in the groundwater at fens. When the total organic deposits exceed a thickness of 5 m, the depth of investigation by GPR is limited due to increasing attenuation. This is not a limiting factor for ERI, where the transition from organic deposits to glacial sand is visible at both sites. Due to these specific sensitivities, a combined application of GPR and ERI meets the demand for up-to-date information on carbon storage of peatlands, which is, moreover, very site-specific because of the inherent variety of ecological conditions and stratigraphy between peatlands in general and between fens and bogs in particular. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is the intracellular bacterium responsible for tuberculosis disease (TD). Inside the phagosomes of activated macrophages, M. tuberculosis is exposed to cytotoxic hydroperoxides such as hydrogen peroxide, fatty acid hydroperoxides and peroxynitrite. Thus, the characterization of the bacterial antioxidant systems could facilitate novel drug developments. In this work, we characterized the product of the gene Rv1608c from M. tuberculosis, which according to sequence homology had been annotated as a putative peroxiredoxin of the peroxiredoxin Q subfamily (PrxQ B from M. tuberculosis or MtPrxQ B). The protein has been reported to be essential for M. tuberculosis growth in cholesterol-rich medium. We demonstrated the M. tuberculosis thioredoxin B/C-dependent peroxidase activity of MtPrxQ B, which acted as a two-cysteine peroxiredoxin that could function, although less efficiently, using a one-cysteine mechanism. Through steady-state and competition kinetic analysis, we proved that the net forward rate constant of MtPrxQ B reaction was 3 orders of magnitude faster for fatty acid hydroperoxides than for hydrogen peroxide (3x10(6) vs 6x10(3) M-1 s(-1), respectively), while the rate constant of peroxynitrite reduction was (0.6-1.4) x10(6) M-1 s(-1) at pH 7.4. The enzyme lacked activity towards cholesterol hydroperoxides solubilized in sodium deoxycholate. Both thioredoxin B and C rapidly reduced the oxidized form of MtPrxQ B, with rates constants of 0.5x10(6) and 1x10(6) M-1 s(-1), respectively. Our data indicated that MtPrxQ B is monomeric in solution both under reduced and oxidized states. In spite of the similar hydrodynamic behavior the reduced and oxidized forms of the protein showed important structural differences that were reflected in the protein circular dichroism spectra.
Stability of the trunk is relevant in determining trunk response to different loading in everyday tasks initiated by the limbs. Descriptions of the trunk’s mechanical movement patterns in response to different loads while lifting objects are still under debate. Hence, the aim of this study was to analyze the influence of weight on 3-dimensional segmental motion of the trunk during 1-handed lifting. Ten asymptomatic subjects were included (29 ± 3 y; 1.79 ± 0.09 m; 75 ± 14 kg). Subjects lifted 3× a light and heavy load from the ground up onto a table. Three-dimensional segmental trunk motion was measured (12 markers; 3 segments: upper thoracic area [UTA], lower thoracic area [LTA], lumbar area [LA]). Outcomes were total motion amplitudes (ROM;[°]) for anterior flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation of each segment. The highest ROM was observed in the LTA segment (anterior flexion), and the smallest ROM in the UTA segment (lateral flexion). ROM differed for all planes between the 3 segments for both tasks (P < .001). There were no differences in ROM between light and heavy loads (P > .05). No interaction effects (load × segment) were observed, as ROM did not reveal differences between loading tasks. Regardless of weight, the 3 segments did reflect differences, supporting the relevance of multisegmental analysis.
We present an algorithm that performs sequentially one-dimensional inversion of subsurface magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity by using multi-configuration electromagnetic induction sensor data. The presented method is based on the conversion of the in-phase and out-of-phase data into effective magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity of the equivalent homogeneous half-space. In the case of small-offset systems, such as portable electromagnetic induction sensors, for which in-phase and out-of-phase data are moderately coupled, the effective half-space magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity can be inverted sequentially within an iterative scheme. We test and evaluate the proposed inversion strategy using synthetic and field examples. First, we apply it to synthetic data for some highly magnetic environments. Then, the method is tested on real field data acquired in a basaltic environment to image a formation of archaeological interest. These examples demonstrate that a joint interpretation of in-phase and out-of-phase data leads to a better characterisation of the subsurface in magnetic environments such as volcanic areas.
Reconstructing and understanding the Human Physiome virtually is a complex mathematical problem, and a highly demanding computational challenge. Mathematical models spanning from the molecular level through to whole populations of individuals must be integrated, then personalized. This requires interoperability with multiple disparate and geographically separated data sources, and myriad computational software tools. Extracting and producing knowledge from such sources, even when the databases and software are readily available, is a challenging task. Despite the difficulties, researchers must frequently perform these tasks so that available knowledge can be continually integrated into the common framework required to realize the Human Physiome. Software and infrastructures that support the communities that generate these, together with their underlying standards to format, describe and interlink the corresponding data and computer models, are pivotal to the Human Physiome being realized. They provide the foundations for integrating, exchanging and re-using data and models efficiently, and correctly, while also supporting the dissemination of growing knowledge in these forms. In this paper, we explore the standards, software tooling, repositories and infrastructures that support this work, and detail what makes them vital to realizing the Human Physiome.
Neuromuscular response of the trunk to sudden gait disturbances: Forward vs. backward perturbation
(2016)
The study aimed to analyse neuromuscular activity of the trunk comparing four different perturbations during gait. Thirteen subjects (28 +/- 3 yrs) walked (1 m/s) on a split-belt treadmill, while 4 (belt) perturbations (F1, F2, B1, B2) were randomly applied. Perturbations differed, related to treadmill belt translation, in direction (forward (F)/backward (B)) and amplitude (20 m/s(2) (1)/40 m/s(2) (2)). Trunk muscle activity was assessed with a 12-lead-EMG. EMG-RMS [%] (0-200 ms after perturbation; normalized to RMS of normal gait) was analyzed for muscles and four trunk areas (ventral left/right; dorsal left/right). Ratio of ventral: dorsal muscles were calculated. Muscle onset [ms] was determined. Data analysis was conducted descriptively, followed by ANOVA (post hoc Tukey-Kramer (alpha = 0.05)). All perturbations lead to an increase in EMG-RMS (428 +/- 289%). F1 showed the lowest and F2 the highest increase for the flexors. B2 showed the highest increase for the extensors. Significant differences between perturbations could be observed for 6 muscles, as well as the 4 trunk areas. Ratio analysis revealed no significant differences (range 1.25 (B1) to 1.71 (F2) between stimuli. Muscle response time (ventral: 87.0 +/- 21.7 ms; dorsal: 88.4 +/- 17.0 ms) between stimuli was only significant (p = 0.005) for the dorsal muscles. Magnitude significantly influences neuromuscular trunk response patterns in healthy adults. Regardless of direction ventral muscles always revealed higher relative increase of activity while compensating the walking perturbations. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A convenient synthesis of gamma-spirolactams in only two steps was developed. Birch reduction of benzoic acids and immediate alkylation with chloroacetonitrile afforded cyclohexadienes in high yields. The products could be isolated by crystallization on a large scale in analytically pure form. Subsequent hydrogenation with platinum(IV) oxide as the catalyst reduced the nitrile functionality and the double bonds in the same step with excellent stereoselectivity. The relative configurations were determined unequivocally by X-ray analyses. Direct cyclization of the intermediary formed amino acids afforded the desired gamma-spirolactams in excellent overall yields. The procedure is characterized by few steps, cheap reagents, and can be performed on a large scale, interesting for industrial processes.
Scripts that store knowledge of everyday events are fundamentally important for managing daily routines. Content event knowledge (i.e., knowledge about which events belong to a script) and temporal event knowledge (i.e., knowledge about the chronological order of events in a script) constitute qualitatively different forms of knowledge. However, there is limited information about each distinct process and the time course involved in accessing content and temporal event knowledge. Therefore, we analyzed event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to either correctly presented event sequences or event sequences that contained a content or temporal error. We found an N400, which was followed by a posteriorly distributed P600 in response to content errors in event sequences. By contrast, we did not find an N400 but an anteriorly distributed P600 in response to temporal errors in event sequences. Thus, the N400 seems to be elicited as a response to a general mismatch between an event and the established event model. We assume that the expectancy violation of content event knowledge, as indicated by the N400, induces the collapse of the established event model, a process indicated by the posterior P600. The expectancy violation of temporal event knowledge is assumed to induce an attempt to reorganize the event model in working memory, a process indicated by the frontal P600. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Plant-plant interactions may critically modify the impact of climate change on plant communities. However, the magnitude and even direction of potential future interactions remains highly debated, especially for water-limited ecosystems. Predictions range from increasing facilitation to increasing competition with future aridification. 2. The different methodologies used for assessing plant-plant interactions under changing environmental conditions may affect the outcome but they are not equally represented in the literature. Mechanistic experimental manipulations are rare compared with correlative approaches that infer future patterns from current observations along spatial climatic gradients. 3. Here, we utilize a unique climatic gradient in combination with a large-scale, long-term experiment to test whether predictions about plant-plant interactions yield similar results when using experimental manipulations, spatial gradients or temporal variation. We assessed shrub-annual interactions in three different sites along a natural rainfall gradient (spatial) during 9 years of varying rainfall (temporal) and 8 years of dry and wet manipulations of ambient rainfall (experimental) that closely mimicked regional climate scenarios. 4. The results were fundamentally different among all three approaches. Experimental water manipulations hardly altered shrub effects on annual plant communities for the assessed fitness parameters biomass and survival. Along the spatial gradient, shrub effects shifted from clearly negative to mildly facilitative towards drier sites, whereas temporal variation showed the opposite trend: more negative shrub effects in drier years. 5. Based on our experimental approach, we conclude that shrub-annual interaction will remain similar under climate change. In contrast, the commonly applied space-for-time approach based on spatial gradients would have suggested increasing facilitative effects with climate change. We discuss potential mechanisms governing the differences among the three approaches. 6. Our study highlights the critical importance of long-term experimental manipulations for evaluating climate change impacts. Correlative approaches, for example along spatial or temporal gradients, may be misleading and overestimate the response of plant-plant interactions to climate change.
Defining species by their climatic niche is the simple and intuitive principle underlying Bioclimatic Envelope Model (BEM) predictions for climate change effects. However, these correlative models are often criticised for neglecting many ecological processes. Here, we apply the same niche principle to entire communities within a medium/long-term climate manipulation study, where ecological processes are inherently included. In a nine generation study in Israel, we manipulated rainfall (Drought -30%; Irrigation +30%; Control natural rainfall) at two sites which differ chiefly in rainfall quantity and variability. We analysed community responses to the manipulations by grouping species based on their climatic rainfall niche. These responses were compared to analyses based on single species, total densities, and commonly used taxonomic groupings. Climate Niche Groups yielded clear and consistent results: within communities, those species distributed in drier regions performed relatively better in the drought treatment, and those from wetter climates performed better when irrigated. In contrast, analyses based on other principles revealed little insight into community dynamics. Notably, most relationships were weaker at the drier, more variable site, suggesting that enhanced adaptation to variability may buffer climate change impacts. We provide robust experimental evidence that using climatic niches commonly applied in BEMs is a valid approach for eliciting community changes in response to climate change. However, we also argue that additional empirical information needs to be gathered using experiments in situ to correctly assess community vulnerability. Climatic Niche Groups used in this way, may therefore provide a powerful tool and directional testing framework to generalise and compare climate change impacts across habitats. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.
Context. For the spectral analysis of high-resolution and high signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra of hot stars, state-of-the-art non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model atmospheres are mandatory. These are strongly dependent on the reliability of the atomic data that is used for their calculation. Aims. New Kr IV-VII oscillator strengths for a large number of lines enable us to construct more detailed model atoms for our NLTE model-atmosphere calculations. This enables us to search for additional Kr lines in observed spectra and to improve Kr abundance determinations. Methods. We calculated Kr IV-VII oscillator strengths to consider radiative and collisional bound-bound transitions in detail in our NLTE stellar-atmosphere models for the analysis of Kr lines that are exhibited in high-resolution and high S/N ultraviolet (UV) observations of the hot white dwarf RE 0503-289. Results. We reanalyzed the effective temperature and surface gravity and determined T-eff = 70 000 +/- 2000 K and log (g/cm s(-2)) = 7.5 +/- 0.1. We newly identified ten Kr V lines and one Kr vi line in the spectrum of RE 0503-289. We measured a Kr abundance of 3.3 +/- 0.3 (logarithmic mass fraction). We discovered that the interstellar absorption toward RE 0503-289 has a multi-velocity structure within a radial-velocity interval of -40 km s(-1) < upsilon(rad) < +18 km s(-1). Conclusions. Reliable measurements and calculations of atomic data are a prerequisite for state-of-the-art NLTE stellar-atmosphere modeling. Observed Kr V-VII line profiles in the UV spectrum of the white dwarf RE 0503-289 were simultaneously well reproduced with our newly calculated oscillator strengths.
Relatedness strongly influences social behaviors in a wide variety of species. For most species, the highest typical degree of relatedness is between full siblings with 50% shared genes. However, this is poorly understood in species with unusually high relatedness between individuals: clonal organisms. Although there has been some investigation into clonal invertebrates and yeast, nothing is known about kin selection in clonal vertebrates. We show that a clonal fish, the Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa), can distinguish between different clonal lineages, associating with genetically identical, sister clones, and use multiple sensory modalities. Also, they scale their aggressive behaviors according to the relatedness to other females: they are more aggressive to non-related clones. Our results demonstrate that even in species with very small genetic differences between individuals, kin recognition can be adaptive. Their discriminatory abilities and regulation of costly behaviors provides a powerful example of natural selection in species with limited genetic diversity.
The population structure of the highly mobile marine mammal, the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), in the Atlantic shelf waters follows a pattern of significant isolation-by-distance. The population structure of harbor porpoises from the Baltic Sea, which is connected with the North Sea through a series of basins separated by shallow underwater ridges, however, is more complex. Here, we investigated the population differentiation of harbor porpoises in European Seas with a special focus on the Baltic Sea and adjacent waters, using a population genomics approach. We used 2872 single nucleotide polymor-phisms (SNPs), derived from double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-seq), as well as 13 microsatellite loci and mitochondrial haplotypes for the same set of individuals. Spatial principal components analysis (sPCA), and Bayesian clustering on a subset of SNPs suggest three main groupings at the level of all studied regions: the Black Sea, the North Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea. Furthermore, we observed a distinct separation of the North Sea harbor porpoises from the Baltic Sea populations, and identified splits between porpoise populations within the Baltic Sea. We observed a notable distinction between the Belt Sea and the Inner Baltic Sea sub-regions. Improved delineation of harbor porpoise population assignments for the Baltic based on genomic evidence is important for conservation management of this endangered cetacean in threatened habitats, particularly in the Baltic Sea proper. In addition, we show that SNPs outperform microsatellite markers and demonstrate the utility of RAD-tags from a relatively small, opportunistically sampled cetacean sample set for population diversity and divergence analysis.
The all-female Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a single hybridization of two bisexual ancestors, Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana) and sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna). As a gynogenetic species, the Amazon molly needs to copulate with a heterospecific male, but the genetic information of the sperm-donor does not contribute to the next generation, as the sperm only acts as the trigger for the diploid eggs’ embryogenesis. Here, we study the sequence evolution and gene expression of the duplicated genes coding for androgen receptors (ars) and other pathway-related genes, i.e., the estrogen receptors (ers) and cytochrome P450, family19, subfamily A, aromatase genes (cyp19as), in the Amazon molly, in comparison to its bisexual ancestors. Mollies possess–as most other teleost fish—two copies of the ar, er, and cyp19a genes, i.e., arα/arβ, erα/erβ1, and cyp19a1 (also referred as cyp19a1a)/cyp19a2 (also referred to as cyp19a1b), respectively. Non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among the ancestral bisexual species were generally predicted not to alter protein function. Some derived substitutions in the P. mexicana and one in P. formosa are predicted to impact protein function. We also describe the gene expression pattern of the ars and pathway-related genes in various tissues (i.e., brain, gill, and ovary) and provide SNP markers for allele specific expression research. As a general tendency, the levels of gene expression were lowest in gill and highest in ovarian tissues, while expression levels in the brain were intermediate in most cases. Expression levels in P. formosa were conserved where expression did not differ between the two bisexual ancestors. In those cases where gene expression levels significantly differed between the bisexual species, P. formosa expression was always comparable to the higher expression level among the two ancestors. Interestingly, erβ1 was expressed neither in brain nor in gill in the analyzed three molly species, which implies a more important role of erα in the estradiol synthesis pathway in these tissues. Furthermore, our data suggest that interactions of steroid-signaling pathway genes differ across tissues, in particular the interactions of ars and cyp19as.
Hemidiaptomus diaptomid copepods are known to be excellent biological indicators for the highly biodiverse crustacean communities inhabiting Mediterranean temporary ponds (MTPs), an endangered inland water habitat whose conservation is considered a priority according to the "Habitat Directive" of the European Union. This study reports on the characterization of five polymorphic microsatellite loci in Hemidiaptomus gurneyi, to be used as markers for fine-scale studies on the population genetic structure and metapopulation dynamics of a typical and obligate MTP dweller. The five selected loci proved to be polymorphic in the species, with three to five polymorphic loci per studied population. Overall, mean heterozygosity scored for all loci and populations was lower than that reported for the few other diaptomid species for which microsatellite loci have been to date described; this is possibly due to the intrinsically fragmented and isolated peculiar habitat inhabited by the species. Furthermore, the presence of indels within the flanking regions of selected loci was scored. This study, albeit confirming the technical difficulties in finding proper microsatellite markers in copepods, provides for the first time a set of useful polymorphic microsatellite loci for a Hemidiaptomus species, thus allowing the realization of fine-scale phylogeographic and population genetics studies of this flagship crustacean taxon for MTPs.
The population structure of the highly mobile marine mammal, the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), in the Atlantic shelf waters follows a pattern of significant isolation-by-distance. The population structure of harbor porpoises from the Baltic Sea, which is connected with the North Sea through a series of basins separated by shallow underwater ridges, however, is more complex. Here, we investigated the population differentiation of harbor porpoises in European Seas with a special focus on the Baltic Sea and adjacent waters, using a population genomics approach. We used 2872 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), derived from double digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD-seq), as well as 13 microsatellite loci and mitochondrial haplotypes for the same set of individuals. Spatial principal components analysis (sPCA), and Bayesian clustering on a subset of SNPs suggest three main groupings at the level of all studied regions: the Black Sea, the North Atlantic, and the Baltic Sea. Furthermore, we observed a distinct separation of the North Sea harbor porpoises from the Baltic Sea populations, and identified splits between porpoise populations within the Baltic Sea. We observed a notable distinction between the Belt Sea and the Inner Baltic Sea sub-regions. Improved delineation of harbor porpoise population assignments for the Baltic based on genomic evidence is important for conservation management of this endangered cetacean in threatened habitats, particularly in the Baltic Sea proper. In addition, we show that SNPs outperform microsatellite markers and demonstrate the utility of RAD-tags from a relatively small, opportunistically sampled cetacean sample set for population diversity and divergence analysis.
The all-female Amazon molly (Poecilia formosa) originated from a single hybridization of two bisexual ancestors, Atlantic molly (Poecilia mexicana) and sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna). As a gynogenetic species, the Amazon molly needs to copulate with a heterospecific male, but the genetic information of the sperm-donor does not contribute to the next generation, as the sperm only acts as the trigger for the diploid eggs’ embryogenesis. Here, we study the sequence evolution and gene expression of the duplicated genes coding for androgen receptors (ars) and other pathway-related genes, i.e., the estrogen receptors (ers) and cytochrome P450, family19, subfamily A, aromatase genes (cyp19as), in the Amazon molly, in comparison to its bisexual ancestors. Mollies possess–as most other teleost fish—two copies of the ar, er, and cyp19a genes, i.e., arα/arβ, erα/erβ1, and cyp19a1 (also referred as cyp19a1a)/cyp19a2 (also referred to as cyp19a1b), respectively. Non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among the ancestral bisexual species were generally predicted not to alter protein function. Some derived substitutions in the P. mexicana and one in P. formosa are predicted to impact protein function. We also describe the gene expression pattern of the ars and pathway-related genes in various tissues (i.e., brain, gill, and ovary) and provide SNP markers for allele specific expression research. As a general tendency, the levels of gene expression were lowest in gill and highest in ovarian tissues, while expression levels in the brain were intermediate in most cases. Expression levels in P. formosa were conserved where expression did not differ between the two bisexual ancestors. In those cases where gene expression levels significantly differed between the bisexual species, P. formosa expression was always comparable to the higher expression level among the two ancestors. Interestingly, erβ1 was expressed neither in brain nor in gill in the analyzed three molly species, which implies a more important role of erα in the estradiol synthesis pathway in these tissues. Furthermore, our data suggest that interactions of steroid-signaling pathway genes differ across tissues, in particular the interactions of ars and cyp19as.
Using data from the Berlin Speed Dating Study, we tested rival hypotheses concerning the effects of self-enhancement of attractiveness on dating outcomes. Three hundred eighty-two participants took part in one of the 17 speed-dating sessions. After each speed-dating interaction, participants indicated how interesting they found the respective person as a long-term and short-term partner. Using social relations analyses, we computed perceiver effects (being more or less choosy) and target effects (being rated as more or less interesting) of long-term and short-term partner ratings. Self-enhancement was operationalized as the discrepancy between self-rated attractiveness and four components of actual attractiveness (observer-rated facial and vocal attractiveness, height and body mass index). Results indicated that self-enhancers were less choosy with respect to their interest for short-term partners, which was especially true for men, but more choosy with respect to long-term partners. With regard to popularity as a mate, potential partners indicated that they found self-enhancers more interesting as short-term partners but not as long-term partners. As self-enhancement is a key component of narcissism, these results are consistent with findings that narcissists perceive many sexual affairs as an achievement, while preferring selected ‘trophy’ long-term partners, and narcissists have a charming appeal for short-term, but not lasting, social relationships.
We present a temperature and fluence dependent Ultrafast X-Ray Diffraction study of a laser-heated antiferromagnetic dysprosium thin film. The loss of antiferromagnetic order is evidenced by a pronounced lattice contraction. We devise a method to determine the energy flow between the phonon and spin system from calibrated Bragg peak positions in thermal equilibrium. Reestablishing the magnetic order is much slower than the cooling of the lattice, especially around the Néel temperature. Despite the pronounced magnetostriction, the transfer of energy from the spin system to the phonons in Dy is slow after the spin-order is lost.
Intonation Units Revisited
(2016)
Intonation units have been notoriously difficult to identify in natural talk. Problems include fuzzy boundaries, lack of exhaustivity, and the potential circularity involved when studying their interface with other language-organizational dimensions. This volume advocates a way to resolve such problems: the cesura approach. Cesuras, or breaks in the flow of talk, are created by discontinuities in the prosodic-phonetic parameters of speech that cluster to various extents at certain points in time. Using conversation-analytic and interactional-linguistic methodology, the volume identifies the parameters creating cesuras in talk-in-interaction and proposes ways to notate them depending on the researcher s goal. It also offers a way to study the role of cesuras at the prosody-syntax interface non-circularly, which leads to new insights concerning language variation and change. The volume will thus be of major import to anyone working with natural spoken language, its chunks, its various dimensions, and its variation and change."
The current study investigates to what extent masked morphological priming is modulated by language-particular properties, specifically by its writing system. We present results from two masked priming experiments investigating the processing of complex Japanese words written in less common (moraic) scripts. In Experiment 1, participants performed lexical decisions on target verbs; these were preceded by primes which were either (i) a past-tense form of the same verb, (ii) a stem-related form with the epenthetic vowel -i, (iii) a semantically-related form, and (iv) a phonologically-related form. Significant priming effects were obtained for prime types (i), (ii), and (iii), but not for (iv). This pattern of results differs from previous findings on languages with alphabetic scripts, which found reliable masked priming effects for morphologically related prime/target pairs of type (i), but not for non-affixal and semantically-related primes of types (ii), and (iii). In Experiment 2, we measured priming effects for prime/target pairs which are neither morphologically, semantically, phonologically nor - as presented in their moraic scripts—orthographically related, but which—in their commonly written form—share the same kanji, which are logograms adopted from Chinese. The results showed a significant priming effect, with faster lexical-decision times for kanji-related prime/target pairs relative to unrelated ones. We conclude that affix-stripping is insufficient to account for masked morphological priming effects across languages, but that language-particular properties (in the case of Japanese, the writing system) affect the processing of (morphologically) complex words.
This volume is a novel approach to the corpus-based variationist sociolinguistic study of contemporary urban western Irish English. Based on qualitative data as well as on linguistic features extracted from the Corpus of Galway City Spoken English, this study approaches the major sociolinguistic characteristics of (th) and (dh) variability in Galway City English. It demonstrates the diverse local patterns of variability and change in the phonetic realisation of the dental fricatives and establishes a considerable degree of divergence from traditional accounts on Irish English. This volume suggests that the linguistic stratification of variants of (th) and (dh) in Galway correlates both with the social stratification of the city itself and with the stratification of speakers by social status, sex/gender and age group.