Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Review (2296) (remove)
Language
Keywords
- review (7)
- Molybdenum cofactor (5)
- Review (5)
- capitalism (4)
- climate change (4)
- embodied cognition (4)
- financial crisis (4)
- financial institutions (4)
- financial markets (4)
- globalization (4)
- insulin resistance (4)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (4)
- psychotherapy (4)
- Evolution (3)
- epigenetics (3)
- lakes (3)
- meta-analysis (3)
- molybdenum cofactor (3)
- oxidative stress (3)
- resistance training (3)
- Adolescence (2)
- Aldehyde oxidase (2)
- Anatolia (2)
- Apis mellifera (2)
- Arabidopsis (2)
- Biomarker (2)
- Biosynthesis (2)
- Bis-MGD (2)
- Chronic back pain (2)
- Climate change (2)
- Cohort studies (2)
- Cyanobacteria (2)
- DDP-4 inhibition (2)
- Development (2)
- Drug metabolism (2)
- EEG (2)
- Electropolymerization (2)
- Epitope imprinting (2)
- Excitonic interactions (2)
- Exercise (2)
- Eye movements (2)
- G-protein-coupled receptor (2)
- Graph theory (2)
- Human evolution (2)
- Kidney (2)
- L-Cysteine desulfurase (2)
- Laser spectroscopy (2)
- Modeling (2)
- Molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- Molybdenum (2)
- Molybdopterin (2)
- Nutrition (2)
- Organic matter (2)
- Organic solar cells (2)
- Poetik (2)
- Prognosis (2)
- Proteins (2)
- Psychosocial risk factors (2)
- Radiation belts (2)
- Screening (2)
- Seismology (2)
- Sexual aggression (2)
- Subduction (2)
- adipogenesis (2)
- ancient DNA (2)
- aphasia (2)
- assessment (2)
- children (2)
- climate variability (2)
- conservation (2)
- cyanobacteria (2)
- cylindrospermopsin (2)
- depression (2)
- diabetic nephropathy (2)
- ecological theory (2)
- electropolymerization (2)
- empathy (2)
- food quality (2)
- food webs (2)
- genomics (2)
- inflammation (2)
- island biogeography (2)
- malnutrition (2)
- microcystin (2)
- mortality (2)
- muscle strength (2)
- narcissism (2)
- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (2)
- numerical cognition (2)
- p53 (2)
- pain (2)
- physical activity (2)
- plyometric training (2)
- prevalence (2)
- proteomics (2)
- sexual aggression (2)
- sexual violence (2)
- signal transduction (2)
- social cognition (2)
- species distribution model (2)
- systematic review (2)
- tRNA (2)
- therapy (2)
- transcriptomics (2)
- "click" chemistry (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- ADPKD (1)
- AMD (1)
- ARCH (1)
- ARIMA (1)
- AUD (1)
- Acceleration of particles (1)
- Accelerometer (1)
- Accretion processes (1)
- Acid sphingomyelinase (1)
- Acquired dysgraphia (1)
- Activation suppression model (1)
- Active tectonics (1)
- Acute renal failure (1)
- Adaptability (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adaptive control (1)
- Adaptive dynamics (1)
- Adsorbent (1)
- Adult height (1)
- Aegean (1)
- Aegean Sea (1)
- Aggression Replacement Training (1)
- Aging (1)
- Agmon estimates (1)
- Agree (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Agricultural landscape (1)
- Agricultural landscape generator (1)
- Airless bodies (1)
- Algae (1)
- Algebraic quantum field theory (1)
- Alps (1)
- Amphiphilic polymers (1)
- Analytic continuation (1)
- Anger control (1)
- Angiosperms (1)
- Angststörungen (1)
- Anisotropy effect (1)
- Anna Seghers (1)
- Annulation (1)
- Anomalous diffusion (1)
- Antibacterial (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Antifouling surfaces (1)
- Antifungal (1)
- Antiviral (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- Anxiety disorders (1)
- Aquatic ecosystems (1)
- Ar-40-Ar-39 geochronology (1)
- Arabian plate (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Aramaic Poetry (1)
- Aramäisch (1)
- Arbeit (1)
- Archaic humans (1)
- Aromatic or quinonoid (1)
- Aromaticity (1)
- Asthenospheric flow (1)
- Atmospheric chemistry (1)
- Atmospheric dynamics (1)
- Atmospheric science (1)
- August 2002 flood (1)
- Automatic affective valuation (1)
- BEEBOOK (1)
- Backarc extension (1)
- Bayesian meta-analysis (1)
- BeeScan (1)
- Behavior therapy (1)
- Beliefs (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Binding pocket position (1)
- Bio-inspired mineralization (1)
- Bioactive surfaces (1)
- Biocompatible polymers (1)
- Biodiversity monitoring (1)
- Biofilms (1)
- Bioinspired (1)
- Biomaterial (1)
- Biomimetic sensors (1)
- Biomimetics (1)
- Bioseparation (1)
- Bmp (1)
- Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) (1)
- Boron isotopes (1)
- Brassica vegetables (1)
- Brownian diffusion (1)
- Brownian nanomachines (1)
- COLOSS (1)
- COPD (1)
- CYP734A50 (1)
- Caged compounds (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Calliphora vicina (1)
- Carbohydrate mimics (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon cycling (1)
- Carbon dioxide (1)
- Carbon redistribution (1)
- Cardiac development (1)
- Cardiac regeneration (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- Cardiovascular diseases (1)
- Cardiovascular effects (1)
- Cardiovascular risk factor (1)
- Catalytically active MIPs (1)
- Cauchy problem (1)
- Cell engineering (1)
- Cell signalling (1)
- Cenozoic (1)
- Cenozoic climate transitions (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Centrosome (1)
- Ceramide (1)
- Ceramides (1)
- Chaperone (1)
- Charge extraction (1)
- Charge generation (1)
- Charge recombination (1)
- Chelatoaromaticity (1)
- Child growth (1)
- Childhood (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chile convergent margin (1)
- Chlamydia-like bacteria (1)
- Chromatin (1)
- Chronic diseases (1)
- Chronischer Rückenschmerz (1)
- Circumplanetary dust (1)
- Clay-polymer nanocomposite - CPN (1)
- Climate change adaptation (1)
- Clinical trials (1)
- Clock test (1)
- Clustering Algorithms (1)
- Co-evolution (1)
- Coastal sequence of shorelines (1)
- Cognitive behavior therapy (1)
- Cognitive therapy (1)
- Comets (1)
- Community assembly (1)
- Community ecology (1)
- Community effect in height (1)
- Composition (1)
- Comprehension (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Congenital heart defects (1)
- Consciousness (1)
- Conservation biogeography (1)
- Constraint-based approaches (1)
- Consumer (1)
- Controlled polymer synthesis (1)
- Controlled polymerization (1)
- Coordination (1)
- Copper (1)
- Cosmic rays (1)
- Costs (1)
- Crustal melting (1)
- Cue-based retrieval (1)
- Cultural diversity (1)
- Cyanotoxins (1)
- Cystic fibrosis (1)
- Cytochrome c (1)
- DCX (1)
- DNA origami (1)
- DNA radiation damage (1)
- DPP-4 (1)
- DPP-4 inhibitors (1)
- DSM (1)
- Dark matter (1)
- Database (1)
- Decision making (1)
- Decision support (1)
- Defenses (1)
- Degradable polymer (1)
- Dehydration (1)
- Delta plot (1)
- Dendritic cells (1)
- Depression (1)
- Desorption (1)
- Determination of crystallinity (1)
- Determination of hydration (1)
- Developmental evolution (1)
- Developmental programming (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diabetic nephropathy (1)
- Diacylglycerol (DAG) (1)
- Diastereomers assignment (1)
- Dictyostelium (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Dielectrophoresis (1)
- Direct electron transfer (1)
- Direct searches (1)
- Discourse production (1)
- Disease (1)
- Displeasure (1)
- Dithiolene (1)
- Dithiolene group (1)
- Documentation (1)
- Drosophila melanogaster (1)
- Drought (1)
- Dust (1)
- Dust dynamics (1)
- Dust sources and sinks (1)
- EM38DD (1)
- ERP (1)
- ET-1 (1)
- ETA (1)
- ETB (1)
- Early adolescence (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- East Africa (1)
- Eco-evolutionary dynamics (1)
- Ecological boundaries (1)
- Ecological classification (1)
- Ecological models (1)
- Ecological stoichiometry (1)
- Ecological vulnerability (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Ecosystem engineer (1)
- Ecosystem response (1)
- Ecotone hierarchy (1)
- Edge effects (1)
- Education, patients (1)
- Effect group (1)
- El Nino Southern Oscillation (1)
- Elbow breadth (1)
- Electrodes (1)
- Electroosmosis (1)
- Electrospinning (1)
- Embodiment (1)
- Endocardium (1)
- Endocrine (1)
- Endothelin (1)
- Endothelin receptor antagonists (1)
- Energy (1)
- Energy metabolism (1)
- Energy transition (1)
- Environmental impact (1)
- Environmental relationships (1)
- Environmental vulnerability (1)
- Enzymatic degradation (1)
- Epigenetics (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Eukaryotic chemotaxis (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Union (1)
- FGF21 (1)
- FISH (1)
- FeS cluster (1)
- Feedback biotic-abiotic (1)
- Field pattern (1)
- Fingolimod (1)
- Finsler distance (1)
- First rank symptoms (1)
- Fisheries management (1)
- Fixation duration (1)
- Flooding (1)
- Floods Directive (1)
- Flower (1)
- Fluid-rock interaction (1)
- Force (1)
- Formate dehydrogenase (1)
- Framework quantitative ecology (1)
- Free carrier generation (1)
- Fruit biology (1)
- Fruits (1)
- Functional effect (1)
- Functional trait (1)
- Functional type (1)
- G quadruplexes (1)
- GDF15 (1)
- GLM (1)
- GLOBOSA2 (1)
- GLP-1 (1)
- GLP-1 and SDF-1a (1)
- GLP-1 receptor (1)
- GWA (1)
- Gait biomechanics (1)
- Gamma rays: General (1)
- Gamma-ray bursts (1)
- Generalisation (1)
- Genetic architecture (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geodynamic (1)
- Geodynamics (1)
- Geomechanical modelling (1)
- Geomorphic systems (1)
- Geriatric patients (1)
- Glucan, water dikinase (1)
- Granites (1)
- Granulites (1)
- Growth (1)
- Guild (1)
- Gut microbiota (1)
- GxE interaction (1)
- H3K4 methylation (1)
- HGT (1)
- HIV (1)
- Health (1)
- Health care expenditure (1)
- Health risk assessment (1)
- Heart development (1)
- Hemodynamics (1)
- Hepatic clearance (1)
- Hepatocytes (1)
- Heterogeneity (1)
- Heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- Heteroscedasticity (1)
- Historic literature (1)
- Hominin (1)
- Homo sapiens (1)
- Human Physiome (1)
- Human population genomics (1)
- Hybrid materials (1)
- Hybrid nanofilms (1)
- Hydrological time series analysis (1)
- Hydrolytic degradation (1)
- Hyphenated techniques (1)
- Hypochondriasis (1)
- Hypochondrie (1)
- Hypothesis generation (1)
- ICD (1)
- IL-12 (1)
- ISM: Supernova remnants (1)
- Ibero-Romance (1)
- Ices (1)
- Imputation (1)
- Indirect searches (1)
- Individual-based models (1)
- Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Inhalation (1)
- Inhibition (1)
- Insect epithelia (1)
- Insulin resistance (1)
- Intangible losses (1)
- Integrated environmental modelling (1)
- Interdisciplinarity (1)
- Interdisciplinary links (1)
- Interference (1)
- Interior (1)
- Interplanetary dust (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intra-parietal sulcus (1)
- Ionic liquids (1)
- Ionic monomers (1)
- Ionogels (1)
- Isomorphism (1)
- Isotope ratios (1)
- Jewish Studies in Germany (1)
- Jewish studies (1)
- Jews in Norway (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Judentum (1)
- June 2013 flood (1)
- K-ir-like (1)
- Kettle hole (1)
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Krieg und Literatur (1)
- Kruppel-like factor 2 (1)
- LHC (1)
- LIS1 (1)
- Label-free imaging (1)
- Lafora disease (1)
- Landscape simulator (1)
- Langmuir monolayer (1)
- Langmuir monolayers (1)
- Late Antiquity (1)
- Learning (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Libet (1)
- Light-harvesting complex (1)
- Light-harvesting complex (LHC II) (1)
- Linear mixed model (1)
- Lipid bilayer (1)
- Lissencephaly (1)
- Literature review (1)
- Long term management (1)
- Low muscle mass (1)
- MOBAK 1 (1)
- Macromolecular architecture (1)
- Magnetospheric physics (1)
- Management control (1)
- Manganese (1)
- Marathon (1)
- Marine environmental management (1)
- Mars (1)
- Massive stars (1)
- Matter cycling (1)
- Matter dynamics (1)
- Mechanotransduction (1)
- Mediterranean diet (1)
- Melt inclusions (1)
- Mental number line (1)
- Merge (1)
- Meta-analyses (1)
- Meta-analysis (1)
- Metabolic networks (1)
- Metabolically benign (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Metal-free polymerization (1)
- Metamorphic core complex (1)
- Metaphor (1)
- Methane (1)
- Microbial ecology (1)
- Microfluidics (1)
- Microorganism (1)
- Microperoxidase-11 (1)
- Microplastics (MP) (1)
- Micropollutants (1)
- Migmatites (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mineralization (1)
- Minerals (1)
- Missing data (1)
- Mitohormesis (1)
- Mobilität (1)
- Moco (1)
- Model linkage (1)
- Model validation (1)
- Modelling (1)
- Moho depths (1)
- Molybdenum-iron-iron-sulfur cluster (1)
- Molybdo-flavoenzymes (1)
- Molybdoenzymes (1)
- Molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide cofactor (1)
- Monetary valuation (1)
- Monoclonal MIPs (1)
- Monolayer (1)
- Moral reasoning (1)
- Morphogenesis (1)
- Mosambik (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Mountain building (1)
- Mouse (1)
- Muonic molecules (1)
- Muscle (1)
- Mushroom body (1)
- Myocardial infarction (1)
- NRPS (1)
- Nanogranitoids (1)
- Nanostructuring (1)
- Natural product (1)
- Neglect (1)
- Neoplasms, psychology (1)
- Neotectonics (1)
- Neotethys (1)
- Network (1)
- Network analysis (1)
- Network embedding (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neutral landscape model (1)
- Next/second-generation sequencing (1)
- Nitrogen (1)
- Non-CYP enzymes (1)
- Non-Gaussian (1)
- Non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) (1)
- Non-geminate recombination (1)
- Non-monetary valuation (1)
- Nonlinear optical microscopy (1)
- Nonlinear polarization spectroscopy in the frequency domain (1)
- Normierung Soziolinguistik (1)
- North Iran (1)
- Nucleosome occupancy (1)
- Numerical simulations (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Observations (1)
- Oligochaeta (1)
- Opfer (1)
- Orbital forcing (1)
- Organocatalytic polymerization (1)
- P-T path (1)
- PAS domain (1)
- PBT7 (1)
- PBTTT (1)
- PCPDTBT (1)
- PKS (1)
- PTSD (1)
- Palaeoclimatology (1)
- Palaeoliminology (1)
- Palaeotethys (1)
- Pancreatic cells (1)
- Paris Agreement (1)
- Particle acceleration (1)
- Particles precipitating (1)
- Particles trapped (1)
- Paternal, maternal, sex differences (1)
- Pathological Narcissism Inventory (1)
- Pelvic breadth (1)
- Performance management (1)
- Perpetration (1)
- Phosphoglucan, water dikinase (1)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Phosphorylation (1)
- Pigment-pigment interactions (1)
- Planetary rings and tori (1)
- Plankton community (1)
- Plant-pollinator interactions (1)
- Pleasure (1)
- Polyelectrolytes (1)
- Polymer-modified surfaces (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polymers on surfaces (1)
- Population dynamics (1)
- Power (1)
- Power training (1)
- Power-to-Gas (1)
- Pre-service teacher (1)
- Precursor (1)
- Precursor Z (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Priming (1)
- Primula (1)
- Process-based model (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Progress (1)
- Protein Complex Prediction (1)
- Protein crowding (1)
- Protein-Protein interaction network (1)
- Psychosoziale Risikofaktoren (1)
- Psychoterapie (1)
- Psychotherapy research (1)
- Public organizations (1)
- Public sector (1)
- Pulsed climate variability hypothesis (1)
- RFID (1)
- RNA Imaging (1)
- RT models (1)
- Racism (1)
- Radiation mechanisms: Non-termal (1)
- Rasa (1)
- Reactive oxygen species (1)
- Reading (1)
- Receiver functions (1)
- Recurrence plot (1)
- Red Sea (1)
- Redox marker (1)
- Refeeding (1)
- Reflex (1)
- Reflexives (1)
- Regoliths (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Relaxation (1)
- Renewable energy (1)
- Research needs (1)
- Resilience (1)
- Resistant starch (1)
- Response group (1)
- Resurrection plant (1)
- Reverse microemulsions (1)
- Reversible assembly (1)
- Rewetting (1)
- Ring-current effect (1)
- Risk assessment (1)
- River profiles (1)
- Robustness (1)
- Russian Arctic (1)
- S locus (1)
- S receiver functions (1)
- SDM (1)
- SELEX (1)
- SFXTs (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SUN1 (1)
- Safety (1)
- Sarcopenia (1)
- Satellite gravity data (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Secondary metabolite (1)
- Secondary prevention (1)
- Seismic imaging (1)
- Seismic network (1)
- Seismoturbidites (1)
- Selenium (1)
- Self-disorder (1)
- Semiclassical difference operator (1)
- Sensors (1)
- Serotonin (1)
- Sexual victimization (1)
- SgXBs (1)
- Shaker (1)
- Shanderman (1)
- Shocks (1)
- Side effects (1)
- Signaling (1)
- Simon effect (1)
- Simulated patients (1)
- Simulations (1)
- Skeletal muscle (1)
- Skeletal muscle cells (1)
- Skill (1)
- Slab break-off (1)
- Slab retreat (1)
- Slab roll-back (1)
- Slavery (1)
- Social skills (1)
- Social valuation (1)
- Soil deposition (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Space mission (1)
- Spatial and nonspatial graphs (1)
- Spatial cognition (1)
- Specialized metabolites (1)
- Spelling (1)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) (1)
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- Spätantike (1)
- Stakeholder involvement typology (1)
- Standardized patients (1)
- Starch degradation (1)
- Starch metabolism (1)
- Starch phosphorylation (1)
- Stellar outflows (1)
- Stereochemistry (1)
- Stimuli-responsive polymers (1)
- Stochastic modelling (1)
- Strain localisation (1)
- Strandlines (1)
- Strength training (1)
- Stress (1)
- Stress tensor (1)
- Structural determination (1)
- Stunting (1)
- Subjective well-being (1)
- Subsurface energy storage (1)
- Sulfite oxidase (1)
- Sulfur transfer (1)
- Sulfuration (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Supramolecular compounds (1)
- Surface imprinting (1)
- Sustainability science (1)
- Syntactic dependency processing (1)
- Synthesis (1)
- Synthetic biology (1)
- Synthetic methods (1)
- Systematic review (1)
- TPK (1)
- Tangible losses (1)
- Tea (1)
- Teacher education (1)
- Tectonic geomorphology (1)
- Tectonic stress (1)
- Tectonics (1)
- Temporary pond (1)
- Terminology (1)
- Terrestrial C sink (1)
- Therapie (1)
- Thermodynamic-geochemical modeling (1)
- Thomas Jefferson (1)
- Thrifty phenotype (1)
- Through-space NMR shielding (TSNMRS) (1)
- Tien Shan (1)
- To learners in which of the following categories does your work apply (1)
- TorD family (1)
- Toxins (1)
- Trace elements (1)
- Trait selection (1)
- Transcriptional memory (1)
- Transformative research (1)
- Treatment (1)
- Turbidite paleoseismology (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Täter (1)
- Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (1)
- Umbrella review (1)
- Uncoupling proteins (1)
- Underground gas storage (1)
- Undernutrition (1)
- Urothione (1)
- Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (1)
- Vasculature (1)
- Vegf (1)
- Velocity models (1)
- Ventilatory threshold (1)
- Victimization (1)
- Volatile (1)
- Water and salt retention (1)
- Water treatment (1)
- Wind-fed systems (1)
- X-ray binary (1)
- Xanthine oxidoreductase (1)
- Xanthomonas (1)
- XdhC (1)
- Xenobiotics (1)
- Zebrafish (1)
- Zinc (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- abstract concepts (1)
- action words (1)
- active ingredient (1)
- active sites (1)
- actual ability (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- acute kidney injury (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- adipose tissue dysregulation (1)
- adolescent (1)
- adolescents (1)
- affective (1)
- aging brain (1)
- air - water interface (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- ambition (1)
- analytical methods (1)
- analytics (1)
- anatoxin (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- anomalous dynamics with memory (1)
- antecedent wetness (1)
- antibiotic paradox (1)
- antibiotic resistance (1)
- antibiotics (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- anxiety (1)
- aoa (1)
- appetitive learning (1)
- applicants for international protection (1)
- apraxia (1)
- aptamers (1)
- aptasensors (1)
- aquatic ecosystems (1)
- archaeozoology (1)
- archipelago (1)
- artifact correction (1)
- associative (1)
- associative learning (1)
- associative memory (1)
- asylum seekers (1)
- asymptotic expansion (1)
- atherosclerosis (1)
- athlete's heart (1)
- athletic performance (1)
- atomic force microscopy (1)
- attachment (1)
- autogamy (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- autophagy flux (1)
- aversive learning (1)
- azobenzene (1)
- azobenzene containing polymer films (1)
- behaviour (1)
- betaine (1)
- bioactive peptides (1)
- biodegradable polymers (1)
- bioenergetics (1)
- biofortification (1)
- biogenic amine (1)
- biomaterial characterization (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- biomimetic recognition elements (1)
- bioremediation (1)
- biosensors (1)
- biotin sulfoxide reductase (1)
- bis-MGD (1)
- blind source separation (1)
- blood tests (1)
- book review (1)
- bottom sediments (1)
- boys (1)
- bromeliad (1)
- bryophytes (1)
- bulk heterojunction (1)
- bullying (1)
- business processes (1)
- cAMP (1)
- cPMP (1)
- cancer (1)
- canonical correlations analysis (1)
- carbocatalysis (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carbon electrical collective properties (1)
- carbon flows (1)
- carbon flux (1)
- carbonate assimilation (1)
- cardiac biomarkers (1)
- cardiac fatigue (1)
- cardiometabolic diseases (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- catalysis (1)
- cellular signaling (1)
- cetaceans (1)
- change management (1)
- change mechanism (1)
- charge generation (1)
- charge recombination (1)
- charge transfer (1)
- chemical sensors (1)
- child (1)
- child and adolescent psychotherapy (1)
- chlorite-phengite thermobarometry (1)
- chromatin (1)
- circadian clock (1)
- circumstellar matter (1)
- classification (1)
- click chemistry (1)
- climate change adaptation (1)
- climate change cooperation (1)
- climate extremes (1)
- climate trends (1)
- clinical supervision (1)
- cocoa processing (1)
- cocoa proteins (1)
- cognitive behavioral therapy (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cold (1)
- collagen peptide mass fingerprinting (1)
- collective team identification (1)
- colluvium depth modelling (1)
- colony decline (1)
- common and specific factor (1)
- compliance (1)
- construct validity (1)
- consumer participation (1)
- continental earthquakes (1)
- converting factor (1)
- cooperative goal interdependence (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- cosmology: cosmic background radiation (1)
- cosmology: cosmological parameters (1)
- cosmology: distance scale (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- crop (1)
- crystal-structure (1)
- cyr (1)
- databases (1)
- dead sorting (1)
- debris flows (1)
- decision making (1)
- deep carbon cycle (1)
- deep learning (1)
- deuterium (1)
- development goals (1)
- developmental plasticity (1)
- diabetes (1)
- diet (1)
- diet selection (1)
- differential cohomology (1)
- differential network analysis (1)
- direct electron (1)
- disturbance (1)
- distyly (1)
- diversification (1)
- diversity theory (1)
- docosahexaenoic acid (1)
- dog (1)
- donor-acceptor systems (1)
- dopamine (1)
- dosage recommendation (1)
- dose-response relation (1)
- droplet-droplet interactions (1)
- drug imprinting (1)
- drug sensors (1)
- dual-frequency phase-modulation (1)
- dual-process (1)
- dynamics (1)
- e-health (1)
- earthquake-induced landslides (1)
- eclogite (1)
- ecological forecasts (1)
- ecological networks (1)
- ecological niche modelling (1)
- ecosystem function (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- ecosystem services (1)
- efficacy (1)
- eicosapentaenoic acid (1)
- elder abuse (1)
- electrical conductivity (1)
- electrical resistivity tomography (1)
- electrochemical sensors (1)
- electromagnetic induction (1)
- electron transfer (1)
- elite sport (1)
- embodied choice (1)
- embodied language (1)
- emotion control (1)
- emotion-cognition interactions (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- endogenous sensor proteins (1)
- endurance exercise (1)
- energy budget (1)
- engagement (1)
- environment (1)
- environmental stress response (1)
- enzymatic MIP synthesis (1)
- enzymatic analyte conversion (1)
- enzyme reactions (1)
- enzyme tracer (1)
- essential nutrient (1)
- evolution of plastids (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exercise (1)
- extinct species (1)
- extinction debt (1)
- extraction (1)
- extraction and characterization methods (1)
- eye tracking (1)
- factorial design (1)
- family (1)
- feedbacks (1)
- fermentation-related enzymes (1)
- fetal programing (1)
- fibrosis (1)
- film tuning (1)
- finger counting (1)
- fitness gradient (1)
- fixation-related potentials (1)
- flood (1)
- flood genesis (1)
- flood mechanisms (1)
- flood typology (1)
- flow cytometry (1)
- flower size (1)
- fluctuating surfaces (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- fluorescent probes (1)
- formate dehydrogenase (1)
- free-flying honey bees (1)
- functional traits (1)
- gate effect (1)
- gene coexpression (1)
- gene regulation (1)
- gene regulatory networks (1)
- gene responsiveness (1)
- gene sequencing (1)
- gene-lifestyle interaction (1)
- general dynamic model (1)
- generalized Abelian gauge theory (1)
- genetics (1)
- geographical range shifts (1)
- geohazards (1)
- girls (1)
- global change (1)
- global environmental change (1)
- glucosinolates (1)
- governance (1)
- grapevine (1)
- gravitational waves (1)
- grazing (1)
- grounding (1)
- growth adaptation (1)
- growth coordination (1)
- growth rate (1)
- guidance (1)
- guild assembly (1)
- gustatory responsiveness (1)
- habitat (1)
- habitat fragmentation (1)
- habitat islands (1)
- harmonic radar (1)
- health span (1)
- heat (1)
- heath potentials (1)
- hemizygosity (1)
- hepatocellular carcinoma (1)
- herkogamy (1)
- heterostyly (1)
- hierarchical Bayesian model (1)
- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (1)
- high-pressure metasedimentary rocks (1)
- historical floods (1)
- hominid (1)
- honey bee (1)
- honey bee dance (1)
- honey bee flight (1)
- honey bee mating (1)
- honey bee navigation (1)
- hospital readmission (1)
- hub genes (1)
- human evolution (1)
- human health (1)
- human life in nature, society, and history (1)
- hybrids (1)
- hydroclimatology of floods (1)
- hypertension (1)
- immune system (1)
- implants (1)
- implicitattitude (1)
- in vitro (1)
- in vitro selection (1)
- in vivo (1)
- in-vitro-synthesis (1)
- incident type 2 diabetes (1)
- incretins (1)
- individual differences (personality, sex, age) (1)
- individual-based models (1)
- inducible defence (1)
- inegral formulas (1)
- inland waters (1)
- insect (1)
- instrument (1)
- integrated model (1)
- interaction matrix (1)
- interception (1)
- interfacial recombination (1)
- intervention (1)
- interventions (1)
- island biogeography theory (1)
- island ecology (1)
- island evolution (1)
- islands as model systems (1)
- isolation (1)
- isotopic methods (1)
- joint Simon effect (1)
- joint action (1)
- kidney (1)
- kinetic-theory (1)
- klinische Supervision (1)
- knowledge management (1)
- kognitive Verhaltenstheraphie (1)
- l-cysteine desulfurase (1)
- landscape evolution (1)
- langmuir monolayers (1)
- language (1)
- laser-enhanced nuclear fusion (1)
- late Palaeozoic (1)
- leaf morphology (1)
- lichens (1)
- lifetime (1)
- light (1)
- light responsive DNA (1)
- light responsive microgels (1)
- light responsive polymer brushes (1)
- line: identification (1)
- linear discriminant analysis (1)
- linear regression (1)
- lipid profiling (1)
- lithospheric layering (1)
- live (1)
- liver disease (1)
- liver fibrosis (1)
- liver regeneration (1)
- lncRNA (1)
- localization (1)
- locomotion (1)
- longevity (1)
- low birth weight (1)
- lutein (1)
- mRNA Quantification (1)
- macular pigment density (1)
- managing big data (1)
- mcy (1)
- mechanistic model (1)
- mechanistic models (1)
- memory (1)
- meniscus (1)
- mental arithmetic (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental simulation (1)
- metabolic disorders (1)
- metabolic networks (1)
- metabolic syndrome (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- metacognition (1)
- metal ions (1)
- metal-free (1)
- methods (1)
- microbial diversity (1)
- microbiomics (1)
- micronutrients (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microsensors (1)
- migrants (1)
- migration (1)
- mind-body (1)
- mobility (1)
- models (1)
- molybdo-enzymes (1)
- molybdoenzyme maturation (1)
- molybdopterin synthase (1)
- monomer (1)
- moonlighting (1)
- moraine soil landscape (1)
- morphosyntax (1)
- motion (1)
- motion of adsorbed nano-particles (1)
- motor competence (1)
- mouse models (1)
- movement reflexes (1)
- multi-actor routines (1)
- multi-nutrient limitation (1)
- multi-well potential (1)
- multidimensional complexity (1)
- multiple stressors (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscular endurance (1)
- myocardial infarction (1)
- n-oxide reductase (1)
- nanocarbon materials (1)
- nanoparticles (1)
- nanoscale friction and thermal noise (1)
- nanosensors (1)
- native language (1)
- natural products (1)
- natural viewing (1)
- neglect (1)
- nested catchment (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- niche theory (1)
- nomological network (1)
- non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (1)
- non-associative learning (1)
- non-fluent aphasia (1)
- non-predatory mortality (1)
- non-vascular epiphyte (1)
- nonergodicity (1)
- nonlinear data assimilation (1)
- northern Eurasia (1)
- nucleosome remodelling (1)
- nutrient-stress (1)
- nutrition (1)
- nutritional ecology (1)
- obesity (1)
- observation hive (1)
- oceans (1)
- offspring (1)
- older persons (1)
- olfactory responsiveness (1)
- omega-3 (1)
- omega-3 fatty acids (1)
- opacity (1)
- open-circuit voltage (1)
- optimal trait (1)
- optionality (1)
- order of operations (1)
- organ growth (1)
- organ identity (1)
- organ shape (1)
- organ size (1)
- organic geochemistry (1)
- organic photovoltaics (1)
- organic solar cells (1)
- organizational memory (1)
- orphan crops (1)
- out-of-sequence deformation (1)
- overwintering (1)
- oxygen sensor (1)
- oxygenation (1)
- paleoclimate (1)
- paleoclimate proxy (1)
- paleolimnology (1)
- paleophysiology (1)
- parameterization (1)
- parasitism (1)
- partial least squares (1)
- participation (1)
- particle filters (1)
- paternal programming (1)
- patient involvement (1)
- patient participation (1)
- pause hiatus (1)
- pelagic zone (1)
- performance landscape (1)
- periplasmic nitrate reductase (1)
- perovskite solar cells (1)
- peroxides (1)
- perpetration (1)
- perpetrator (1)
- persulfide (1)
- phagotrophy (1)
- pharmacoepidemiology (1)
- phase separation (1)
- phenotypic plasticity (1)
- philosophical anthropology, anthropological philosophy, unfathomability of humans (1)
- phosphorescence quenching (1)
- photoluminescence (1)
- photosensitive soft objects (1)
- photosensitive surfactants (1)
- phototaxis (1)
- phylotypes (1)
- physical conditioning human (1)
- physical education (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- phytoplankton (1)
- pitfalls (1)
- plant adaptation (1)
- plant defense (1)
- plant potassium channel (1)
- plant science (1)
- plant specialized metabolism (1)
- plant-based diets (1)
- plants (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plate reconstructions (1)
- pollen (1)
- pollen-to-ovule ratio (1)
- polyampholyte (1)
- polycomb (1)
- polycycles (1)
- polycystic kidney disease (1)
- polyglucan debranching reactions (1)
- polymer degradation (1)
- polymer-modification (1)
- polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polyphenols (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- polyzwitterion (1)
- population dynamics (1)
- post-polymerization modification (1)
- precipitation (1)
- predator-prey dynamics (1)
- prediction (1)
- predictive characterization tools (1)
- predictive coding (1)
- predictive systems ecology (1)
- priming (1)
- process-based model (1)
- process-based statistics (1)
- programmed cell death (1)
- proposal densities (1)
- proteasome (1)
- protein Langmuir layers (1)
- protein binding (1)
- protein structure (1)
- protein-phenol interactions (1)
- quantitative trait loci (1)
- quantum effects (1)
- quorum sensing (1)
- rape (1)
- reaction norm (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- recurrence quantification analysis (1)
- redox marker (1)
- referential coding (1)
- refugees (1)
- relationship conflict (1)
- renal impairment (1)
- repositories (1)
- representation (1)
- representational similarity analysis (1)
- reproducible science (1)
- retro reactions (1)
- rhodobacter-capsulatus (1)
- ribosomal peptides (1)
- risk management cycle (1)
- risk reduction (1)
- rivers (1)
- ruminants (1)
- runoff coefficient (1)
- salivary gland (1)
- salivary proteins (1)
- saxitoxin (1)
- scale-dependence (1)
- school (1)
- scoping study (1)
- seasonal patterns (1)
- second language (1)
- sediment cascade (1)
- selenium (1)
- self-enhancement (1)
- self-incompatibility (1)
- self-perceived ability (1)
- selfing syndrome (1)
- sensorimotor (1)
- sensory system (1)
- serum amyloid A (SAA) (1)
- service infrastructure (1)
- sexual victimization (1)
- signalling (1)
- single-molecule analysis (1)
- situational strength (1)
- skeletal muscle (1)
- smFISH (1)
- social modulation (1)
- social support (1)
- socioemotional cognition (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- solid Earth degassing (1)
- spatial planning (1)
- speciation (1)
- species density (1)
- species identification (1)
- species interactions (1)
- species-area relationship (1)
- specific chaperons (1)
- spermatogenesis (1)
- sphingolipids (1)
- sphingosine kinase (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) (1)
- standards (1)
- starch (1)
- starch and glycogen (de)phosphorylation (1)
- starch and glycogen metabolism (1)
- starch modifications; (1)
- starch structure (1)
- starch surface (1)
- stars: binaries (1)
- stars: emission-line, Be (1)
- stars: evolution (1)
- stars: individual: Hen 3-1383 (1)
- stars: massive (1)
- stars: neutron (1)
- statistics (1)
- stimulus-response compatibility (1)
- stress (1)
- stress adaptation (1)
- stress response (1)
- stroke (1)
- study designs (1)
- sub-inhibitory concentration (1)
- subdiffusion (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- substitutable resource (1)
- sugar (1)
- sulfur transfer (1)
- sulfurtransferase (1)
- super-intense laser pulses (1)
- supergene (1)
- sustainable (1)
- switching function (1)
- synergistic effect (1)
- synthesis (1)
- tRNA thiolation (1)
- tannin-protein interaction (1)
- task conflict (1)
- team member alignment (1)
- temperature fluctuation (1)
- temperature sensing (1)
- template digestion (1)
- terrestrial ecosystems (1)
- thermal stability (1)
- thermochronology (1)
- thermodynamic efficiency (1)
- thiocarboxylate (1)
- thionucleosides (1)
- thrombogenicity (1)
- time series analysis (1)
- tissue-specific (1)
- trait evolution (1)
- trait-based community modules (1)
- transfer (1)
- transgenerational effects (1)
- translation (1)
- transport (1)
- treatment (1)
- tristyly (1)
- trithorax (1)
- trophic ecology (1)
- tunneling (1)
- type-III effector (1)
- ubiquitin (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- underutilized species (1)
- validation (1)
- variance (1)
- vascular epiphyte (1)
- vegetables (1)
- victim (1)
- victimization (1)
- violence (1)
- virulence (1)
- volcanic islands (1)
- voltage-dependent (1)
- voltage-independent (1)
- water resources (1)
- water storage capacity (1)
- weight lifting (1)
- weight loss intervention (1)
- wetlands (1)
- xanthine dehydrogenase (1)
- youth (1)
- youth sports (1)
- zoning (1)
- zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (1)
- zooplankton carcasses (1)
- zwitterionic group (1)
- Übersichtsarbeit (1)
Institute
- Historisches Institut (301)
- Institut für Jüdische Studien und Religionswissenschaft (258)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (208)
- Institut für Romanistik (150)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (145)
- Öffentliches Recht (140)
- Extern (129)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (128)
- Institut für Germanistik (119)
- Sozialwissenschaften (100)
Like almost all fields of science, hydrology has benefited to a large extent from the tremendous improvements in scientific instruments that are able to collect long-time data series and an increase in available computational power and storage capabilities over the last decades. Many model applications and statistical analyses (e.g., extreme value analysis) are based on these time series. Consequently, the quality and the completeness of these time series are essential. Preprocessing of raw data sets by filling data gaps is thus a necessary procedure. Several interpolation techniques with different complexity are available ranging from rather simple to extremely challenging approaches. In this paper, various imputation methods available to the hydrological researchers are reviewed with regard to their suitability for filling gaps in the context of solving hydrological questions. The methodological approaches include arithmetic mean imputation, principal component analysis, regression-based methods and multiple imputation methods. In particular, autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) models which originate from finance and econometrics will be discussed regarding their applicability to data series characterized by non-constant volatility and heteroscedasticity in hydrological contexts. The review shows that methodological advances driven by other fields of research bear relevance for a more intensive use of these methods in hydrology. Up to now, the hydrological community has paid little attention to the imputation ability of time series models in general and ARCH models in particular.
Single molecule RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization (smFISH) enables gene transcription to be assessed at the cellular level. In this point of view article, we describe our recent smFISH research in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and discuss how this technique could further knowledge of plant gene transcription in the future.
This is a brief survey of a constructive technique of analytic continuation related to an explicit integral formula of Golusin and Krylov (1933). It goes far beyond complex analysis and applies to the Cauchy problem for elliptic partial differential equations as well. As started in the classical papers, the technique is elaborated in generalised Hardy spaces also called Hardy-Smirnov spaces.
This article presents some insights into the German developments of studying Judaism and the Jewish tradition and relates them to the ongoing development of the subject at universities in the Nordic countries in general and Norway in particular. It also aims to present some conclusions concerning why it might be interesting for Norwegian society to intensify the study of Judaism at its universities.
In order to replace bio-macromolecules by stable synthetic materials in separation techniques and bioanalysis biomimetic receptors and catalysts have been developed: Functional monomers are polymerized together with the target analyte and after template removal cavities are formed in the "molecularly imprinted polymer" (MIP) which resemble the active sites of antibodies and enzymes. Starting almost 80 years ago, around 1,100 papers on MIPs were published in 2016. Electropolymerization allows to deposit MIPs directly on voltammetric electrodes or chips for quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). For the readout of MIPs for drugs amperometry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) offer higher sensitivity as compared with QCM or SPR. Application of simple electrochemical devices allows both the reproducible preparation of MIP sensors, but also the sensitive signal generation. Electrochemical MIP-sensors for the whole arsenal of drugs, e.g. the most frequently used analgesics, antibiotics and anticancer drugs have been presented in literature and tested under laboratory conditions. These biomimetic sensors typically have measuring ranges covering the lower nano-up to millimolar concentration range and they are stable under extreme pH and in organic solvents like nonaqueous extracts.
In this article, I analyze patterns of reflexes of A-movement found within and across languages: reflexes may occur in all or none of the clauses of the dependency, in the clause where the dependency terminates, or solely in clauses where it does not terminate. I argue that the variation can best be captured by the variable timing of Agree and two subtypes of internal Merge (final vs. intermediate movement steps) triggered by a single head: early movement feeds Agree and gives rise to a reflex; late movement has the opposite effect. Since the subtypes of movement can apply at different points relative to Agree, reflexes may occur only in some clauses of the dependency.
Silicon (Si) is considered as a quasiessential element for higher plants as its uptake increases plant growth and resistance against abiotic as well as biotic stresses. Foliar application of fertilizers generally is assumed to be a comparably environment-friendly form of fertilization because only small quantities are needed. The interest in foliar fertilization and the use of Si as a fertilizer in general increased significantly within the last decades, but there are only few publications dealing with the foliar application of Si at all. In the present review, the effects of Si foliar fertilization, including nano-Si fertilizers, on the three most important crops on a global scale, that is, maize, rice, and wheat, are summarized. Additionally, different pathways (i.e., cuticular pathways, stomata, and trichomes) of foliar uptake and functioning of Si foliar fertilizers against biotic (i.e., fungal diseases and harmful insects), as well as abiotic (i.e., water stress, macronutrient imbalance, and heavy metal toxicity) stressors are discussed. Future research should especially focus on (1) the gathering of empirical data from field and greenhouse experiments, (2) the intensification of co-operations between practitioners and scientists, (3) interdisciplinary research, and (4) the analysis of results from multiple studies (meta-analysis, big data) to fully understand effects, uptake, and functioning of Si foliar fertilizers and to evaluate their potential in modern sustainable agriculture concepts.
"מגילת שיר השירים היא יצירה עתיקה וחידתית. מילותיה הייחודיות שזורות ביד אמן. תשומת לב למלאכת רקמה עדינה זו ולהתכתבותה עם מקורות מקראיים אחרים פותחת נתיבי פרשנות מפתיעים. הספר 'מי זאת עולה מן המדבר' מציע שלוש קריאות במגילה ועונה לשאלה 'מי זאת' שלוש תשובות מהפכניות:• הקריאה הראשונה עוסקת ביחסים שבין גברים ונשים ובקשר שבין אהבה וחופש. הקול הנשי העולה בה הוא קולה של אישה המתבוננת בדפוסי הזוגיות המוכרים לה וקוראת לשינוי מהותי בהם.• הקריאה השנייה עוסקת ביחסים שבין האדם והאלוהות. הדמות הנשית המתגלה בו היא דמותה של האלוהות החושפת את מנגנוני הכוח שבממסד הדתי ומציעה לאדם קשר המושתת על חירות ואהבה.• בקריאה השלישית הדמות הנשית היא ההוויה כולה. היא עוסקת בקשר שבין ההוויה לתודעה האנושית החופשית במהותה ובאפשרות של השפה לחבר ביניהן באהבה.יחד, הקולות הנשיים הללו מציעים לנו, כחברה וכיחידים, תהליך צמיחה שבליבו אהבה וחירות החיוניות זו לקיומה של זו."שיר השירים הוא שירת הפצעה גדולה של אהבה. כוח אהבה, שאין דבר שישווה לו מבין כל כוחות עולם. אבל ההפצעה הזו, מקורה בפצע, פצע שכולנו נושאות ונושאים בתוכנו כבר דורי דורות, פצע הקשר בין גברים ונשים. כמה לא מתואמות יכולות להיות השפות שלנו על הציר המתעתע שבין תאווה לאהבה, כמה אי הלימה יכולה להיות בין שפת האם של השכינה והאשה, שפת אתיקה של אהבה, של נאמנות, לשפות אהבה שהן במסווה ובנתק. ואיך נצמיח בעולם אהבת אמת, עדינה, חופשייה ושלמה.פירושה של מרב מזא"ה הוא רגע היסטורי. בדור פצוע אהבה, בשפה ברורה ובהירה, שכבה אחר שכבה, בסבלנות ובחכמה של התגלות, לוקחת מרב את קוראיה למסע אל עומק הפצע. בהלימה בין תוכן המגילה לצורה בה בחרה לכתוב את פירושה, בבחירה ללכת עם הקוראים לאט את המסע כולו, פסוק אחר פסוק, במסע שכוחו לא רק בפענוח אלא גם בקצב המוענק לכל קורא על פי דרכו, נותנת מרב הזדמנות לכל אחת ואחד לצלול אל המגילה, לכאוב איתה ולהירפא מכוחה. מסע שיר השירים הוא הזמנה עתיקה ונמשכת שהגיעה שעתה, הזמנה לנשים וגברים לכאוב יחד את נתק הקשר, לשמוע זה את קולו של זו, לספר את פציעות הלב והגוף, ולהתגלות זו לזה במסע אמון ואמונה, איחוי וריפוי, מסע אהבת אמת העולה לרגל לירושלים, אל השלם." -- מן המעטפת האחורית.
We review recent progress in the field of light responsive soft nano-objects. These are systems the shape, size, surface area and surface energy of which can be easily changed by low-intensity external irradiation. Here we shall specifically focus on microgels, DNA molecules, polymer brushes and colloidal particles. One convenient way to render these objects photosensitive is to couple them via ionic and/or hydrophobic interactions with azobenzene containing surfactants in a non-covalent way. The advantage of this strategy is that these surfactants can make any type of charged object light responsive without the need for possibly complicated (and irreversible) chemical conjugation. In the following, we will exclusively discuss only photosensitive surfactant systems. These contain a charged head and a hydrophobic tail into which an azobenzene group is incorporated, which can undergo reversible photo-isomerization from a trans-to a cis-configuration under UV illumination. These kinds of photo-isomerizations occur on a picosecond timescale and are fully reversible. The two isomers in general possess different polarity, i.e. the trans-state is less polar with a dipole moment of usually close to 0 Debye, while the cis-isomer has a dipole moment up to 3 Debye or more, depending on additional phenyl ring substituents. As part of the hydrophobic tail of a surfactant molecule, the photo-isomerization also changes the hydrophobicity of the molecule as a whole and hence its solubility, surface energy, and strength of interaction with other substances. Being a molecular actuator, which converts optical energy in to mechanical work, the azobenzene group in the shape of surfactant molecule can be utilized in order to actuate matter on larger time and length scale. In this paper we show several interesting examples, where azobenzene containing surfactants play the role of a transducer mediating between different states of size, shape, surface energy and spatial arrangement of various nanoscale soft-material systems.
Violence against women
(2017)
Violence against women causes suffering and misery to victims and their families and places a heavy burden on societies worldwide. It mostly happens within intimate relationships or between people known to each other. Violence against women is a social construction based on a societal consensus about the roles and rights of men and women. Two prevalent forms of violence against women are physical and sexual victimization by an intimate partner, and sexual victimization outside intimate relationships. Explanations of why men engage in aggressive behavior toward women address different levels, including the macro level of society, the micro level of dyadic interactions, and the individual level of perpetrator characteristics. Prevention efforts are needed that address each of these levels.
Unravelling the spatiotemporal evolution of the Cenozoic Andean (Altiplano-Puna) plateau has been one of the most intriguing problems of South American geology. Despite a number of investigations, the early deformation and uplift history of this area remained largely enigmatic. This paper analyses the Paleogene tectono-sedimentary history of the Casa Grande Basin, in the present-day transition zone between the northern sector of the Puna Plateau and the northern part of the Argentine Eastern Cordillera. Our detailed mapping of synsedimentary structures records the onset of regional contractional deformation during the middle Eocene, revealing reactivation of Cretaceous extensional structures and the development of doubly vergent thrusts. This is in agreement with records from other southern parts of the Puna Plateau and the Eastern Cordillera. These observations indicate the existence of an Eocene broken foreland setting within the region, characterized by low-lying compressional basins and ranges with spatially disparate sectors of deformation, which was subsequently subjected to regional uplift resulting in the attainment of present-day elevations during the Neogene.
Plant roots control uptake of water and nutrients and cope with environmental challenges. The root epidermis provides the first selective interface for nutrient absorption, while the endodermis produces the main apoplastic diffusion barrier in the form of a structure called the Casparian strip. The positioning of root hairs on epidermal cells, and of the Casparian strip around endodermal cells, requires asymmetries along cellular axes (cell polarity). Cell polarity is termed planar polarity, when coordinated within the plane of a given tissue layer. Here, we review recent molecular advances towards understanding both the polar positioning of the proteo-lipid membrane domain instructing root hair initiation, and the cytoskeletal, trafficking and polar tethering requirements of proteins at outer or inner plasma membrane domains. Finally, we highlight progress towards understanding mechanisms of Casparian strip formation and underlying endodermal cell polarity.
To cope with the already large, and ever increasing, amount of information stored in organizational memory, "forgetting," as an important human memory process, might be transferred to the organizational context. Especially in intentionally planned change processes (e.g., change management), forgetting is an important precondition to impede the recall of obsolete routines and adapt to new strategic objectives accompanied by new organizational routines. We first comprehensively review the literature on the need for organizational forgetting and particularly on accidental vs. intentional forgetting. We discuss the current state of the art of theory and empirical evidence on forgetting from cognitive psychology in order to infer mechanisms applicable to the organizational context. In this respect, we emphasize retrieval theories and the relevance of retrieval cues important for forgetting. Subsequently, we transfer the empirical evidence that the elimination of retrieval cues leads to faster forgetting to the forgetting of organizational routines, as routines are part of organizational memory. We then propose a classification of cues (context, sensory, business process-related cues) that are relevant in the forgetting of routines, and discuss a meta-cue called the "situational strength" cue, which is relevant if cues of an old and a new routine are present simultaneously. Based on the classification as business process-related cues (information, team, task, object cues), we propose mechanisms to accelerate forgetting by eliminating specific cues based on the empirical and theoretical state of the art. We conclude that in intentional organizational change processes, the elimination of cues to accelerate forgetting should be used in change management practices.
Scientific Objectives of Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation Onboard Lomonosov Satellite
(2017)
The objective of the Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation on board the Lomonosov satellite ( ELFIN-L) project is to determine the energy spectrum of precipitating energetic electrons and ions and, together with other polar-orbiting and equatorial missions, to better understand the mechanisms responsible for scattering these particles into the atmosphere. This mission will provide detailed measurements of the radiation environment at low altitudes. The 400-500 km sun-synchronous orbit of Lomonosov is ideal for observing electrons and ions precipitating into the atmosphere. This mission provides a unique opportunity to test the instruments. Similar suite of instruments will be flown in the future NSF-and NASA-supported spinning CubeSat ELFIN satellites which will augment current measurements by providing detailed information on pitch-angle distributions of precipitating and trapped particles.
The past two decades have witnessed widespread scholarly interest in the role of cities in climate policy-making. This research has considerably improved our understanding of the local level in the global response to climate change. The present article synthesizes the literature on local climate policies with respect to the 1.5 degrees C target. While most studies have focused on pioneering cities and networks, we contend that the broader impacts of local climate actions and their relationship to regional, national, and international policy frameworks have not been studied in enough detail. Against this backdrop, we introduce the concept of upscaling and contend that local climate initiatives must go hand in hand with higher-level policies and be better integrated into the multi-level governance system.
Lifestyle-related disorders, such as the metabolic syndrome, have become a primary risk factor for the development of liver pathologies that can progress from hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, steatohepatitis, fibrosis and cirrhosis, to the most severe condition of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the prevalence of liver pathologies is steadily increasing in modern societies, there are currently no approved drugs other than chemotherapeutic intervention in late stage HCC. Hence, there is a pressing need to identify and investigate causative molecular pathways that can yield new therapeutic avenues. The transcription factor p53 is well established as a tumor suppressor and has recently been described as a central metabolic player both in physiological and pathological settings. Given that liver is a dynamic tissue with direct exposition to ingested nutrients, hepatic p53, by integrating cellular stress response, metabolism and cell cycle regulation, has emerged as an important regulator of liver homeostasis and dysfunction. The underlying evidence is reviewed herein, with a focus on clinical data and animal studies that highlight a direct influence of p53 activity on different stages of liver diseases. Based on current literature showing that activation of p53 signaling can either attenuate or fuel liver disease, we herein discuss the hypothesis that, while hyper-activation or loss of function can cause disease, moderate induction of hepatic p53 within physiological margins could be beneficial in the prevention and treatment of liver pathologies. Hence, stimuli that lead to a moderate and temporary p53 activation could present new therapeutic approaches through several entry points in the cascade from hepatic steatosis to HCC.
Two decades ago, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) was discovered as a novel bioactive molecule that regulates a variety of cellular functions. The plethora of S1P-mediated effects is due to the fact that the sphingolipid not only modulates intracellular functions but also acts as a ligand of G protein-coupled receptors after secretion into the extracellular environment. In the plasma, S1P is found in high concentrations, modulating immune cell trafficking and vascular endothelial integrity. The liver is engaged in modulating the plasma S1P content, as it produces apolipoprotein M, which is a chaperone for the S1P transport. Moreover, the liver plays a substantial role in glucose and lipid homeostasis. A dysfunction of glucose and lipid metabolism is connected with the development of liver diseases such as hepatic insulin resistance, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, or liver fibrosis. Recent studies indicate that S1P is involved in liver pathophysiology and contributes to the development of liver diseases. In this review, the current state of knowledge about S1P and its signaling in the liver is summarized with a specific focus on the dysregulation of S1P signaling in obesity-mediated liver diseases. Thus, the modulation of S1P signaling can be considered as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of hepatic diseases.
Moving Beyond ERP Components
(2018)
Relationships between neuroimaging measures and behavior provide important clues about brain function and cognition in healthy and clinical populations. While electroencephalography (EEG) provides a portable, low cost measure of brain dynamics, it has been somewhat underrepresented in the emerging field of model-based inference. We seek to address this gap in this article by highlighting the utility of linking EEG and behavior, with an emphasis on approaches for EEG analysis that move beyond focusing on peaks or "components" derived from averaging EEG responses across trials and subjects (generating the event-related potential, ERP). First, we review methods for deriving features from EEG in order to enhance the signal within single-trials. These methods include filtering based on user-defined features (i.e., frequency decomposition, time-frequency decomposition), filtering based on data-driven properties (i.e., blind source separation, BSS), and generating more abstract representations of data (e.g., using deep learning). We then review cognitive models which extract latent variables from experimental tasks, including the drift diffusion model (DDM) and reinforcement learning (RL) approaches. Next, we discuss ways to access associations among these measures, including statistical models, data-driven joint models and cognitive joint modeling using hierarchical Bayesian models (HBMs). We think that these methodological tools are likely to contribute to theoretical advancements, and will help inform our understandings of brain dynamics that contribute to moment-to-moment cognitive function.
Employing electric phenomena for the spatial manipulation of bioparticles from whole cells down to dissolved molecules has become a useful tool in biotechnology and analytics. AC electrokinetic effects like dielectrophoresis and AC electroosmosis are increasingly used to concentrate, separate and immobilize DNA and proteins. With the advance of photolithographical micro- and nanofabrication methods, novel or improved bioanalytical applications benefit from concentrating analytes, signal enhancement and locally controlled immobilization by AC electrokinetic effects. In this review of AC electrokinetics of proteins, the respective studies are classified according to their different electrode geometries: individual electrode pairs, interdigitated electrodes, quadrupole electrodes, and 3D configurations of electrode arrays. Known advantages and disadvantages of each layout are discussed.
Serious knee pain and related disability have an annual prevalence of approximately 25% on those over the age of 55 years. As curative treatments for the common knee problems are not available to date, knee pathologies typically progress and often lead to osteoarthritis (OA). While the roles that the meniscus plays in knee biomechanics are well characterized, biological mechanisms underlying meniscus pathophysiology and roles in knee pain and OA progression are not fully clear. Experimental treatments for knee disorders that are successful in animal models often produce unsatisfactory results in humans due to species differences or the inability to fully replicate disease progression in experimental animals. The use of animals with spontaneous knee pathologies, such as dogs, can significantly help addressing this issue. As microscopic and macroscopic anatomy of the canine and human menisci are similar, spontaneous meniscal pathologies in canine patients are thought to be highly relevant for translational medicine. However, it is not clear whether the biomolecular mechanisms of pain, degradation of extracellular matrix, and inflammatory responses are species dependent. The aims of this review are (1) to provide an overview of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the human and canine meniscus, (2) to compare the known signaling pathways involved in spontaneous meniscus pathology between both species, and (3) to assess the relevance of dogs with spontaneous meniscal pathology as a translational model. Understanding these mechanisms in human and canine meniscus can help to advance diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for painful knee disorders and improve clinical decision making.
Terrestrial environmental systems are characterised by numerous feedback links between their different compartments. However, scientific research is organized into disciplines that focus on processes within the respective compartments rather than on interdisciplinary links. Major feedback mechanisms between compartments might therefore have been systematically overlooked so far. Without identifying these gaps, initiatives on future comprehensive environmental monitoring schemes and experimental platforms might fail. We performed a comprehensive overview of feedbacks between compartments currently represented in environmental sciences and explores to what degree missing links have already been acknowledged in the literature. We focused on process models as they can be regarded as repositories of scientific knowledge that compile findings of numerous single studies. In total, 118 simulation models from 23 model types were analysed. Missing processes linking different environmental compartments were identified based on a meta-review of 346 published reviews, model inter-comparison studies, and model descriptions. Eight disciplines of environmental sciences were considered and 396 linking processes were identified and ascribed to the physical, chemical or biological domain. There were significant differences between model types and scientific disciplines regarding implemented interdisciplinary links. The most wide-spread interdisciplinary links were between physical processes in meteorology, hydrology and soil science that drive or set the boundary conditions for other processes (e.g., ecological processes). In contrast, most chemical and biological processes were restricted to links within the same compartment. Integration of multiple environmental compartments and interdisciplinary knowledge was scarce in most model types. There was a strong bias of suggested future research foci and model extensions towards reinforcing existing interdisciplinary knowledge rather than to open up new interdisciplinary pathways. No clear pattern across disciplines exists with respect to suggested future research efforts. There is no evidence that environmental research would clearly converge towards more integrated approaches or towards an overarching environmental systems theory. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Up to now pathological health anxiety has been classified primarily as a somatoform disorder or a somatic symptom disorder in ICD and DSM. Theoretical and empirical evidence, however, suggest that pathological health anxiety basically represents an anxiety disorder. In this paper, it is argued that deficits in the treatment and perception of patients with pathological health anxiety as "difficult patients" are partly attributable to a lack of clarity in terms of nosology and with respect to central mechanisms of etiology and pathogenesis. Based on novel theoretical approaches for the explanation of pathological health anxiety, suggestions for an improved therapeutic practice are outlined. This approach focuses on a more intensive use of exposure-based treatment elements that are oriented to the inhibitory learning approach, which has already proven its effectiveness for other anxiety disorders.
Recently, there has been a proliferation of published articles on the effect of plyometric jump training, including several review articles and meta-analyses. However, these types of research articles are generally of narrow scope. Furthermore, methodological limitations among studies (e.g., a lack of active/passive control groups) prevent the generalization of results, and these factors need to be addressed by researchers. On that basis, the aims of this scoping review were to (1) characterize the main elements of plyometric jump training studies (e.g., training protocols) and (2) provide future directions for research. From 648 potentially relevant articles, 242 were eligible for inclusion in this review. The main issues identified related to an insufficient number of studies conducted in females, youths, and individual sports (~ 24.0, ~ 37.0, and ~ 12.0% of overall studies, respectively); insufficient reporting of effect size values and training prescription (~ 34.0 and ~ 55.0% of overall studies, respectively); and studies missing an active/passive control group and randomization (~ 40.0 and ~ 20.0% of overall studies, respectively). Furthermore, plyometric jump training was often combined with other training methods and added to participants’ daily training routines (~ 47.0 and ~ 39.0% of overall studies, respectively), thus distorting conclusions on its independent effects. Additionally, most studies lasted no longer than 7 weeks. In future, researchers are advised to conduct plyometric training studies of high methodological quality (e.g., randomized controlled trials). More research is needed in females, youth, and individual sports. Finally, the identification of specific dose-response relationships following plyometric training is needed to specifically tailor intervention programs, particularly in the long term.