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• Meinungsfreiheit und Ehrenschutz • Kulturtranszendenz und kulturkritische Elemente der Menschenwürde • Bericht über die Arbeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2007 –Teil I • Prosecutor ./. Milan Martić, Urteil des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs für das ehemalige Jugoslawien
Rezensiertes Werk: Häußler, Ulf: Ensuring and enforcing human security : the practice of international peace missions ; legal framework, military operations, political ramifications. - Nijmegen : Wolf, 2007. - X, 180 S. - (A challenge for European law : the merging of internal and external security) ISBN: 978-90-5850-257-5
Menschenrechte
(2008)
Alle Rechte sind universell, unteilbar, befinden sich in wechselseitiger Abhängigkeit und Zusammenhang – so lautet Art. 5 der Wiener Deklaration der Wiener Weltkonferenz über Menschenrechte 1 aus dem Jahre 1993. Diese kleine und umfangreiche Definition ruft eine Menge von Fragen hervor, denen hier kurz nachgegangen werden soll.
Ausländerrecht in Europa
(2008)
I. Einleitung II. Die Rolle der EMRK bei Einreise und Abschiebung III. Eine kleine Revolution: Freizügigkeit in der EU und Öffnung der Binnengrenzen IV. Drittstaatsangehörige und restriktive Ausübung staatlichen Ermessens IV. Zukunftaussichten: Zwei Vorschläge für eine Reform des Ausländerrechts in der EU V. Fazit
I. Einleitung II. Grundsätzliches zur Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention und ihrem Kontrollsystem III. Schutz der Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit IV. Einschränkbarkeit der Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit allgemein V. Einschränkbarkeit der Meinungsäußerungsfreiheit zum Schutz des guten Rufes oder der Rechte anderer VI. Schluß
We construct elliptic elements in the algebra of (classical pseudo-differential) operators on a manifold M with conical singularities. The ellipticity of any such operator A refers to a pair of principal symbols (σ0, σ1) where σ0 is the standard (degenerate) homogeneous principal symbol, and σ1 is the so-called conormal symbol, depending on the complex Mellin covariable z. The conormal symbol, responsible for the conical singularity, is operator-valued and acts in Sobolev spaces on the base X of the cone. The σ1-ellipticity is a bijectivity condition for all z of real part (n + 1)/2 − γ, n = dimX, for some weight γ. In general, we have to rule out a discrete set of exceptional weights that depends on A. We show that for every operator A which is elliptic with respect to σ0, and for any real weight γ there is a smoothing Mellin operator F in the cone algebra such that A + F is elliptic including σ1. Moreover, we apply the results to ellipticity and index of (operator-valued) edge symbols from the calculus on manifolds with edges.
The Cauchy problem of the vacuum Einstein's equations aims to find a semimetric g(αβ) of a spacetime with vanishing Ricci curvature Rα,β and prescribed initial data. Under the harmonic gauge condition, the equations Rα,β = 0 are transferred into a system of quasi-linear wave equations which are called the reduced Einstein equations. The initial data for Einstein's equations are a proper Riemannian metric h(αβ) and a second fundamental form K(αβ). A necessary condition for the reduced Einstein equation to satisfy the vacuum equations is that the initial data satisfy Einstein constraint equations. Hence the data (h(αβ),K(αβ)) cannot serve as initial data for the reduced Einstein equations. Previous results in the case of asymptotically flat spacetimes provide a solution to the constraint equations in one type of Sobolev spaces, while initial data for the evolution equations belong to a different type of Sobolev spaces. The goal of our work is to resolve this incompatibility and to show that under the harmonic gauge the vacuum Einstein equations are well-posed in one type of Sobolev spaces.
The comprehension of figurative language : electrophysiological evidence on the processing of irony
(2008)
This dissertation investigates the comprehension of figurative language, in particular the temporal processing of verbal irony. In six experiments using event-related potentials(ERP) brain activity during the comprehension of ironic utterances in relation to equivalent non-ironic utterances was measured and analyzed. Moreover, the impact of various language-accompanying cues, e.g., prosody or the use of punctuation marks, as well as non-verbal cues such as pragmatic knowledge has been examined with respect to the processing of irony. On the basis of these findings different models on figurative language comprehension, i.e., the 'standard pragmatic model', the 'graded salience hypothesis', and the 'direct access view', are discussed.