Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (232)
- Doctoral Thesis (146)
- Conference Proceeding (122)
- Postprint (69)
- Working Paper (39)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (16)
- Review (15)
- Preprint (6)
- Master's Thesis (5)
- Habilitation Thesis (2)
Language
- English (654) (remove)
Keywords
- climate change (8)
- USA (7)
- United States (7)
- Arktis (6)
- moderne jüdische Geschichte (6)
- Arctic (5)
- COVID-19 (5)
- Fernerkundung (5)
- modern Jewish history (5)
- 20. Jahrhundert (4)
- 20th century (4)
- Klimawandel (4)
- Nanopartikel (4)
- exercise (4)
- football (4)
- obesity (4)
- remote sensing (4)
- sustainability (4)
- 19. Jahrhundert (3)
- Anden (3)
- Andes (3)
- Atmosphäre (3)
- Chlamydomonas (3)
- Datenanalyse (3)
- Diversity (3)
- Holozän (3)
- Immunoassay (3)
- Kohlenstoff (3)
- N400 (3)
- Nachhaltigkeit (3)
- PUFA (3)
- Schadensmodellierung (3)
- Systembiologie (3)
- atmosphere (3)
- carbon (3)
- climate policy (3)
- cluster expansion (3)
- energy policy (3)
- entropy (3)
- gender (3)
- grammaticalization (3)
- infinite-dimensional Brownian diffusion (3)
- kinetics (3)
- language acquisition (3)
- machine learning (3)
- mental health (3)
- migration (3)
- molecular motors (3)
- molekulare Motoren (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- photosynthesis (3)
- stunting (3)
- uncertainty (3)
- 19th century (2)
- Akan (2)
- Animal personality (2)
- Antarctica (2)
- Antarktis (2)
- Antibiotikaresistenz (2)
- Argentina (2)
- Argentinien (2)
- Deformation (2)
- E. coli (2)
- Energiespeicher (2)
- Energy expenditure (2)
- Erdbeben (2)
- European hare (2)
- Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (2)
- Focus (2)
- GIS (2)
- GPS (2)
- Galaxien (2)
- Geodynamik (2)
- German history (2)
- Graphentheorie (2)
- Grenzschicht (2)
- Hochwasserrisiko (2)
- Holocene (2)
- ICT (2)
- Informatics (2)
- Inter-individual differences (2)
- Jurkat cells (2)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (2)
- Korrosion (2)
- LC/HRMS (2)
- Lidar (2)
- Magnetismus (2)
- Magnetohydrodynamik (2)
- Mesokristalle (2)
- MiSpEx (2)
- Mobilität (2)
- Modellierung (2)
- Modern Jewish history (2)
- Movement ecology (2)
- ODBA (2)
- Paläoklima (2)
- Partial Little Square (2)
- Physical activity (2)
- Quantitative Trait Locus (2)
- Quantitative Trait Locus analysis (2)
- Rheologie (2)
- Rheology (2)
- SEPE (2)
- SNARC (2)
- Seesedimente (2)
- Seismologie (2)
- Spektroskopie (2)
- Stoffwechsel (2)
- Subduktion (2)
- Summer Schools (2)
- Systems Biology (2)
- Union (2)
- Unsicherheiten (2)
- Virus (2)
- Vulnerabilität (2)
- Winderosion (2)
- acclimation (2)
- achilles tendinopathy (2)
- adipose tissue (2)
- air pollution (2)
- air-water interface (2)
- anterior PNP (2)
- antibody (2)
- attention (2)
- behaviour (2)
- body height (2)
- boundary layer (2)
- carbon cycling (2)
- carbon nitrides (2)
- carbon pricing (2)
- composition (2)
- constraint (2)
- corrosion (2)
- cosmic rays (2)
- damage modeling (2)
- data analysis (2)
- derivational complexity (2)
- deutsche Geschichte (2)
- diabetes (2)
- diffusion (2)
- drug delivery (2)
- economic impacts (2)
- ecophysiology (2)
- education (2)
- electrochemistry (2)
- electromyography (2)
- endophytes (2)
- energy expenditure (2)
- energy storage (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- europe (2)
- european (2)
- experiment (2)
- fatty acid (2)
- feature selection (2)
- flexibility (2)
- flood risk (2)
- food quality (2)
- galaxies (2)
- gesture (2)
- global change (2)
- graph theory (2)
- handgrip strength (2)
- health care (2)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (2)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (2)
- high resolution (2)
- higher education (2)
- hohe Auflösung (2)
- human excised skin (2)
- hydraulic fracturing (2)
- hydrolysis (2)
- immunoassay (2)
- kosmische Strahlung (2)
- literature review (2)
- long-term effects (2)
- longitudinal (2)
- low back pain (2)
- magnetohydrodynamics (2)
- malnutrition (2)
- mechanobiology (2)
- mesocrystals (2)
- miRNA (2)
- mobility (2)
- monensin (2)
- multidisciplinary intervention (2)
- nanogels (2)
- numerical modelling (2)
- numerische Modellierung (2)
- organic synthesis (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- palaeoclimate (2)
- permafrost (2)
- perovskite (2)
- photoresponse (2)
- physiology (2)
- political ideology (2)
- posterior P600 (2)
- pre-school (2)
- predictability (2)
- primary school (2)
- probabilistic processing (2)
- recombinant inbred line (2)
- refugees (2)
- renewable energy (2)
- school mathematics (2)
- seismology (2)
- self-assembly (2)
- self-employment (2)
- skills (2)
- skin penetration (2)
- social network (2)
- spatial autocorrelation (2)
- spatially explicit (2)
- spatially explicit model (2)
- stable isotopes (2)
- stochastic processes (2)
- stochastische Prozesse (2)
- tacrolimus formulation (2)
- theta (2)
- transformation (2)
- transformation products (2)
- veterinary drugs (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- virus (2)
- vulnerability (2)
- wh-ex-situ (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- wh-questions (2)
- Ökologie (2)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2-deoxy-D-ribose-5-phoshphate aldolase (1)
- 2D Numerical Modelling (1)
- 315 nm (1)
- 3D thermal model (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 473 nm (1)
- 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (1)
- 946 nm (1)
- AC Elektrokinetik (1)
- AC Elektroosmosis (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- AC electroosmosis (1)
- ACIDIFICATION (1)
- ACWR (1)
- AFLP (1)
- AGN (1)
- ALOS World 3D (1)
- AMNET (1)
- APP (1)
- ARMS (1)
- ASPECT (1)
- ASTER GDEM (1)
- ATRP (1)
- Acetobacteraceae (1)
- Active Labor Market Policy (1)
- Active noise control (1)
- Adana Basin (1)
- Adana Becken (1)
- Adaptive hypermedia (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adult-child interaction (1)
- Advection and convection (1)
- Adverbial Quantification (1)
- Aerosole (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Africa (1)
- Aging (1)
- Akt pathway (1)
- Aktiven Galaxienkerne (1)
- Allantoin (1)
- Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Altiplano (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- Amblystegiaceae (1)
- Analyse von Abflussganglinien (1)
- Anaphylatoxin (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Animal (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Antibiotic alternatives (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotikaersatz (1)
- Antifouling (1)
- Antikörper (1)
- Antwortmengenprogrammierung (1)
- Arabica coffee (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Archetyp (1)
- Arctic aerosol (1)
- Arctic haze (1)
- Arctic tundra (1)
- Arnos Padiri (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Assemblierungsfaktor (1)
- Association Rule Mining (1)
- Assoziationsregeln (1)
- Astronomie (1)
- Asynchrone Schaltung (1)
- Asynchronous circuit (1)
- Atmosphärenforschung (1)
- Atmosphärenmodellierung (1)
- Auenbereich (1)
- Ausbreitung (1)
- Ausbreitung der kosmischen Strahlung (1)
- Aussterbeschuld (1)
- Autismus (1)
- Bachelor (1)
- Bachstufen (1)
- Backward ownership (1)
- Bacteria (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Bandenenergien (1)
- Barriers (1)
- Basalt-Vulkane (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayesian Network (1)
- Bayesian modelling (1)
- Bayesianisches Netzwerk (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Bayesianismus (1)
- Bedingte Inklusionsabhängigkeiten (1)
- Bemessungshochwasser (1)
- Beschichtungen (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Beweidung (1)
- Bi2Se3 (1)
- Bi2Te3 (1)
- Big Data Analytics (1)
- Big data mining zu Hochwasserrisiken (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bindungsinteraktion (1)
- Biochemical analysis (1)
- Biochemie (1)
- Biodiversität (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biogenese (1)
- Biokonjugate (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomoleküle (1)
- Biophotonik (1)
- Bioraffinerie (1)
- Blattverschiebung (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenbearbeitung (1)
- Bodenunruhe (1)
- Botanik (1)
- Braunmoose (1)
- Bruchausbreitung (1)
- Bruchmodel (1)
- Bryophyten (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Bucht von Bengalen (1)
- Bulge (1)
- CDOM (1)
- CLSM (1)
- COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- CRISPR editing validation (1)
- CS Ed Research (1)
- CS at school (1)
- CS curriculum (1)
- CSC (1)
- CaM4 (1)
- Caco-2 (1)
- Canonical Gibbs measure (1)
- Capsule (1)
- Carbo-Iron (1)
- Carbon Capture (1)
- Carbon Dioxide Removal (1)
- Cars (1)
- Catecholamine (1)
- Causal structure (1)
- Cell-free protein synthesis (1)
- Central European Basin System (1)
- Chaco-Paraná Becken (1)
- Chaco-Paraná basin (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Chaos Theory (1)
- Chaostheorie (1)
- Charnockit (1)
- Chemistry of fresh water (1)
- Chemokinematik der Milchstraße (1)
- Cherenkov telescopes (1)
- Cherenkov-Teleskope (1)
- Chew Bahir (1)
- China (1)
- Chloroplast transformation (1)
- Chloroplastentransformation (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- Climate Policy (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Cognitive fatigue (1)
- Coiled coils (1)
- Color vision Aging (1)
- Comparing programming environments (1)
- Complement system (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Computational Biology (1)
- Computer Science Education (1)
- Computersimulation (1)
- Conditional Inclusion Dependency (1)
- Confluence (1)
- Constraint Solving (1)
- Continental Rifts (1)
- Controller-Resynthese (1)
- Convergence (1)
- Conversation Analysis (1)
- Copernicus DEM (1)
- Core-Collapse Supernovae (1)
- Course development (1)
- Course marketing (1)
- Course of Study (1)
- Courses for female students (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Cross-frequency PLV (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- Curricula Development (1)
- Curriculum analysis (1)
- DAS (1)
- DEM noise (1)
- DGVM (1)
- Damage assessment (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Dark Matter (1)
- Data Dependency (1)
- Data pooling (1)
- Data-Mining (1)
- Datenabhängigkeiten (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Deduction (1)
- Deligne Cohomology (1)
- Deligne Kohomologie (1)
- Delphi study (1)
- Demokratisierung (1)
- Density modelling (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Developmental hyperscanning (1)
- Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- Diatomeen (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dichteeffekte (1)
- Dichtemodellierung (1)
- Dielektrophorese (1)
- Difference-in-Differences (1)
- Digital Health (1)
- Digital Rebound (1)
- Digital intervention (1)
- Digitalisierung (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Disturbance impacts (1)
- Disturbance indicator (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Dreissena polymorpha (1)
- Dronning Maud Land (1)
- Dual EEG analysis (1)
- Dunkle Materie (1)
- Durchmusterung (1)
- Dynamometry (1)
- Düngung (1)
- E-DSGE (1)
- EAAT1 (1)
- EEG (1)
- EKP (1)
- EROSION (1)
- ERP (1)
- ERPs (1)
- EVENTS (1)
- Early New High German (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- East European Jewish history (1)
- Eating behavior (1)
- Eccentric muscle action (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einwanderungskredit (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Einzelmolekülkraftspektroskopie (1)
- Einzugsgebietshydrologie (1)
- Eisbohrkern (1)
- Electron acceleration (1)
- Electronic Health (1)
- Electrophysiology (1)
- Elektronenbeschleunigung (1)
- Elephant disturbance (1)
- Embodied cognition (1)
- Emissionslinienklassifikation (1)
- Emotionserkennung (1)
- Employee Training (1)
- Emulsion (1)
- Endophyten (1)
- Energie (1)
- Energieerzeugung (1)
- Energietransfer (1)
- English and Physics teacher trainees (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entry deterrence (1)
- Entstehung der Milchstraße (1)
- Epiphyten (1)
- Erdmantel (1)
- Erkennen von Meta-Daten (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Essigsäurebakterien (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Etna (1)
- Europa (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Alps (1)
- European history (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolution der Milchstraße (1)
- Exertion (1)
- Exoplaneten (1)
- Exoplanetenatmosphären (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Exploration (1)
- FARIMA (1)
- FastScape (1)
- Feature selection (1)
- Ferroperiklas (1)
- FieldTrip (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Firm Growth (1)
- Flache Subduktion (1)
- Flat subduction (1)
- Flood Change (1)
- Flood Risk Big Data Mining (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Foreclosure (1)
- Foreland (1)
- Foreland basin (1)
- Foreland basins (1)
- Forstwirtschaft (1)
- Fourier analysis (1)
- Frucht (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GITEWS (1)
- Gait (1)
- Galaxie: allgemein (1)
- Galaxienhaufen (1)
- Galicia (1)
- Galizien (1)
- Gasgeochemie (1)
- Gebirgsbäche (1)
- Geflügelmist (1)
- Geistesgeschichte (1)
- Gen-Koexpression (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gene co-expression (1)
- Gene expression (1)
- General Relativity (1)
- General subject “Information” (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geodynamic Modelling (1)
- Geodynamics (1)
- Geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- Geomorphologie (1)
- Geothermal field (1)
- Geothermal monitoring (1)
- Geothermisches Monitoring (1)
- Gerben (1)
- Gerbes (1)
- Gerinne-Hang-Kopplung (1)
- German Jewry (1)
- German-Jewish History (1)
- Germany (1)
- Geschichte 2003-2006 (1)
- Geschiebetransport (1)
- Geschwindigkeitsmodell (1)
- Gezeitenwechselwirkungen (1)
- Gibbs field (1)
- Gibbs measure (1)
- Gletschervorfeld (1)
- Global Differentialgeometry (1)
- Global Value Chains (1)
- Globale Differentialgeometrie (1)
- Globale Wertschöpfungsketten (1)
- Glucagon (1)
- Glutamat (1)
- Glutamate (1)
- Grabenbrüche (1)
- Grammatica (1)
- Grandonica (1)
- Gravitational Waves (1)
- Gravitationswellen (1)
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Greenland Ice Sheet (1)
- Grenzflächen (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grip force (1)
- Growth signaling (1)
- Grundgestein (1)
- Grundwassersanierung (1)
- Grönland (1)
- Grönländisches Eisschild (1)
- Grüne Chemie (1)
- Grünland (1)
- GxLMS algorithm (1)
- Gyrochronologie (1)
- H/V (1)
- H2S biosynthesis (1)
- HDL (1)
- HIV (1)
- HMA (1)
- HVSR (1)
- HYDROGRAPH SEPARATION (1)
- Halogenbindung (1)
- Hamstring-quadriceps ratio (1)
- Hanghydrologie (1)
- Hanxleden (1)
- Hauptfaserbündel (1)
- Health insurance (1)
- Heat transport by conduction (1)
- Hebung des Plateaus (1)
- HepG2 (1)
- Hepatic artery (1)
- Hepatic glucose balance (1)
- Hepatic hemodynamics (1)
- Hepatic lactate balance (1)
- Hepatic nerve (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- High growth firms (1)
- Hippo signaling (1)
- Hochdruck (1)
- Holonomie (1)
- Holonomy (1)
- Horace Kallen (1)
- Horizontal flux (1)
- Human Capital Investments (1)
- Human physical conditioning (1)
- Hydrogele (1)
- Hydrograph Analysis (1)
- Hyperakkumulation (1)
- Hysterese (1)
- ICDP (1)
- ICT curriculum (1)
- ISSEP (1)
- Impakt (1)
- Impermanence (1)
- InSAR (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indischer Sommermonsun (1)
- Industrial Internet of Things (1)
- Industrie 4.0 (1)
- Industrielles Internet der Dinge (1)
- Industry 4.0 (1)
- Induzierte Seismizität (1)
- Influenza (1)
- Informatics Education (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Informatikdidaktik (1)
- Information Ethics (1)
- Information Processing (1)
- Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (1)
- Injektion (1)
- Injektionsschema (1)
- Injury (1)
- Injury risk (1)
- Inlandeis (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Innovationen in den Städten (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Interacting Diffusion Processes (1)
- Interactional Linguistics (1)
- Interface-Engineering (1)
- Internet of Things (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Intersectionality (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Intonation (1)
- Introgression (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Inversion (1)
- Investitionspolitik (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Irak (1)
- Iron Age (1)
- Irradiation (1)
- Isaac Leeser (1)
- Isaac Mayer Wise (1)
- Israel (1)
- JH-III-specific carrier protein (1)
- JUB1 (1)
- Japanese (1)
- Jets (1)
- Job Creation (1)
- Job Search (1)
- Just so stories (1)
- Juvenile hormone (1)
- KINETIC-ENERGY (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Kausalstruktur (1)
- Kern-Kollaps-Supernovae (1)
- Kern-Mantel Grenze (1)
- Key Competencies (1)
- Kleinwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Klimadaten (1)
- Klimafolgenforschung (1)
- Klimanetzwerke (1)
- Klimaphysik (1)
- Klimarekonstruktion (1)
- Klimavariabilität (1)
- Knochen (1)
- Kohlenstoffdioxid (1)
- Kohlenstoffhaushalt (1)
- Kohlenstoffkreislauf (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenstoffmodell (1)
- Kohnen (1)
- Komplexe Netzwerke (1)
- Kontaktschichten (1)
- Koordinationskomplexe (1)
- Kultivierung (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- K−12 teachers (1)
- LAEs (1)
- LC-MS/MS (1)
- LCSM (1)
- LC–MS/MS (1)
- LDL (1)
- LMS without reference signal (1)
- LOC (1)
- LPJ (1)
- Labor Market Mobility (1)
- Lake Constance (1)
- Lake Holzmaar (1)
- Lake Malawi (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Lakunen (1)
- Landnutzung (1)
- Landnutzungshistorie (1)
- Langevin Dynamics (1)
- Lanthanoide (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Lateglacial (1)
- Lavafontänen (1)
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (1)
- Levy walks (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Link Discovery (1)
- Link-Entdeckung (1)
- Linked Open Data (1)
- Lithosphäre (1)
- Locally structured correlation (1)
- Locally structured standard deviation (1)
- Logic Programming (1)
- Logics (1)
- Lokalisierung von Deformation (1)
- Luftverschmutzung (1)
- Lumineszenz (1)
- Lyman Kontinuum (1)
- Lyman alpha (1)
- Lyman continuum (1)
- Lyman-Alpha-Emitter (1)
- Lyman-alpha emitters (1)
- Lysimeter (1)
- M1/M2 differentiation (1)
- MALDI-TOF-MS (1)
- MCI (1)
- MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES (1)
- MIXTURE (1)
- MSAP (1)
- MSPAC (1)
- Macular pigment (1)
- Magnetfelder (1)
- Magnetoelastizität (1)
- Malliavin calculus (1)
- Manager Decisions (1)
- Mandarin-English bilinguals (1)
- Markov chains (1)
- Markov-Prozesse (1)
- Markovketten (1)
- Martial arts (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Massenverlust (1)
- Matthew effect (1)
- Mechanobiologie (1)
- Meereis (1)
- Meeresspiegelanstieg (1)
- Mehrschichtsysteme (1)
- Membrane proteins (1)
- Memory studies (1)
- Mental number line (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Metabolic Modeling (1)
- Metabolic syndrome (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Metabolit (1)
- Metabolome (1)
- Metadata Discovery (1)
- Metadatenentdeckung (1)
- Metadatenqualität (1)
- Meteorologie (1)
- Methan (1)
- Methankreislauf (1)
- MiSpEx-network (1)
- Micro-translantation (1)
- Microsaccades (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Microschwimmer (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Mikrofluidik (1)
- Mikrokapsel (1)
- Mikrokapseln (1)
- Mikroplatte (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Mikrozonierung (1)
- Milky Way chemo-kinematics (1)
- Milky Way evolution (1)
- Milky Way formation (1)
- Minderheit (1)
- Mindfulness (1)
- Mineralisierung (1)
- Mineralverwitterungsreaktionen (1)
- Minority shareholdings (1)
- Mistausbringung (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mobile Health (1)
- Mobile diagnostics (1)
- Mobile learning (1)
- Moco biosynthesis (1)
- Model-Daten Integration (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modelle (1)
- Modellkalibrierung (1)
- Modellvalidierung (1)
- Moden Stabilität (1)
- Moderne jüdische Geschichte (1)
- Mondsee (1)
- Monolayers (1)
- Monte Carlo method (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (1)
- Moorsukzession (1)
- Moos-Mikroben-Interaktion (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanoxidation (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanproduktion (1)
- Morbus Alzheimer (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Motor system (1)
- Movement (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Muscle strength (1)
- Musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- Muttergalaxien (1)
- NAFLD/MAFLD (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- Nanoeisen (1)
- Nanoelektroden (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Naturgefahren (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Nehemia Robinson (1)
- Neodym-YAG-Laser (1)
- Neutronensterne (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtlineare Wellen (1)
- Nitrogen deposition (1)
- Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- Non-linear Geoscience (1)
- Non-stationary Flood Risk (1)
- Nonlinear waves (1)
- Noradrenaline (1)
- Number processing (1)
- Numerische 2D Modellierung (1)
- NutriAct Family Study (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Oberflächenchemie (1)
- Oberflächenprozesse (1)
- Oberflächenzustände (1)
- Old High German (1)
- Older adults (1)
- Omicron (1)
- Open Access (1)
- Open Source (1)
- OpenStreetMap (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optode (1)
- Orogen (1)
- Orthodox Judaism (1)
- Ortscharakterisierung (1)
- Ortseffekte (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- Overhead athletes (1)
- Oxo-Kohlenstoff (1)
- P-Typ ATPase (1)
- P300 (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PBCEC (1)
- PHQ-4 score (1)
- PHREEQC (1)
- PLV (1)
- PM10 (1)
- PM10, PM2, PM1 (1)
- POC (1)
- PVA (population viability analysis) (1)
- Paleofloods (1)
- Paläohochwasser (1)
- Paläolimnologie (1)
- Partial ownership (1)
- Partnership (1)
- Patent (1)
- Peptid (1)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (1)
- Peptide (1)
- Perfusion (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Permafrostdegradation (1)
- Permafrostsedimente (1)
- Permafrostökosysteme (1)
- Perowskit (1)
- Perowskit Solarzellen (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Petrinetz (1)
- Pflanzenwissenschaften (1)
- Phage lysins (1)
- Phagenlysine (1)
- Phase Locking Value (1)
- Phasenraum des Time Delay Embedding (1)
- Phosphoproteomik (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Photodynamics (1)
- Photosynthese (1)
- Photosystem I (1)
- Photovoltaik (1)
- Physical training (1)
- Physik (1)
- Piano delle Concazze (1)
- Pipistrellus nathusii (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Pkw (1)
- Planetary Rings (1)
- Planing (1)
- Plyometric exercise (1)
- Policy Reform (1)
- Politik (1)
- Pollen (1)
- Polyelectrolyte (1)
- Polyelektrolyt (1)
- Polyether (1)
- Polymernetzwerk (1)
- Polyneuropathie (1)
- Populationsdynamik (1)
- Populationsgefährdungsanalyse (1)
- Portal vein (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Postural control (1)
- Pragmatik (1)
- Present-Day German (1)
- Preußen (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Primary informatics (1)
- Prinicipal Fibre Bundles (1)
- Prior knowledge (1)
- Privathaushalte (1)
- Problem solving (1)
- Problem solving strategies (1)
- Procrustes rotation analysis (1)
- Programming environments for children (1)
- Programming learning (1)
- Prokrustes Analyse (1)
- Prolog (1)
- Propeller (1)
- Protein expression (1)
- Proteom (1)
- Proteomics (1)
- Proxyunsicherheit (1)
- Proxyverständnis (1)
- Prussia (1)
- Pseudodatensätze (1)
- Puna (1)
- Push and Pull Theories (1)
- Pytho n (1)
- QD device (1)
- QD stability (1)
- QD-Gerät (1)
- QD-Stabilität (1)
- QtClassify (1)
- Quadratsäure (1)
- Quality of regional governments (1)
- Quantenpunkt (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- RAFT (1)
- RAVE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- RAVE survey (1)
- Rabbiner (1)
- Random Field Ising Model (1)
- Randomized-controlled trial (1)
- Rare and Unseasonal Flood (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Recurrence Plots (1)
- Reform Judaism (1)
- Reformjudentum (1)
- Regions (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Reionisierung (1)
- Reisen (1)
- Rekurrenzanalyse (1)
- Rekurrenzplot (1)
- Relativistische Astrophysik (1)
- Remote Sensing (1)
- Repetition (1)
- Reproducible benchmarking (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Rezeptor (1)
- Rift (1)
- Risk Attitudes (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Rotation (1)
- Rotifera (1)
- Runoff and streamflow (1)
- Rural health (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian Arctic (1)
- Russland (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SAR (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 (1)
- SAXS (1)
- SEGUE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- SEGUE survey (1)
- SEPE Factors (1)
- SEPS factors (1)
- SFA (1)
- SFON (1)
- SOILWATER END-MEMBERS (1)
- SPAC (1)
- SRTM (1)
- STEM (1)
- STG decomposition (1)
- STG-Dekomposition (1)
- STREAMWATER CHEMISTRY (1)
- Salzgestein (1)
- Salzschmelze (1)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (1)
- Sanskrit (1)
- Saprolit (1)
- Sauerstoff (1)
- Schallemissionen (1)
- Schatten eines Schwarzen Lochs (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Scheibe (1)
- Schemaentdeckung (1)
- Schlüsselkompetenzen (1)
- Schwarzes Loch (1)
- Scientific understanding of Information (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Sedimentary basin (1)
- Sedimentenabfolge (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Selbstheilende Beschichtungen (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Selbstähnlichkeit (1)
- Selen (1)
- Selenonein (1)
- Seneszenz (1)
- Shire River (1)
- Shock waves (1)
- Shortening (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Signalflankengraph (SFG oder STG) (1)
- Silika (1)
- Silizium (1)
- Simulationen (1)
- Simulationsframework (1)
- Skalierung (1)
- Social Cost of Carbon (1)
- Social Identity Theory (1)
- Social impact (1)
- Social-Economic-Political-Emotional (SEPE) factors (1)
- Sociotechnical Design (1)
- Solar corona (1)
- Sonnenkorona (1)
- South-Eastern Africa (1)
- Space-Time Cluster Expansions (1)
- Spalteneruption (1)
- Spannungsfeld (1)
- Spannungsmessung (1)
- Species richness (1)
- Specific wood density (1)
- Sphagnum (1)
- Spinpolarisation (1)
- Spleißvariante (1)
- Splice Variant (1)
- Sport-specific performance (1)
- Spurengasflüsse (1)
- Spätglazial (1)
- Sri Lanka (1)
- St. Nicolas House Analysis (1)
- Stabile Isotope (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Stadtwachstumsraten (1)
- Stakeholder-based Science (1)
- Stakeholder-basierte Forschung (1)
- Stalagmiten (1)
- Standard deviation (1)
- Starkregen (1)
- Start-Up Subsidies (1)
- Start-up Motivation (1)
- Statistical Exercise (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Staubemission (1)
- Steilwinkel-Analyse von PcP (1)
- Stern-Brauner Zwerg Systeme (1)
- Stern-Planet Systeme (1)
- Stern-Planeten-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Sterne: Entfernungen (1)
- Sternentwicklung (1)
- Sternphysik (1)
- Sternwinde (1)
- Stethophyma grossum (1)
- Stimuli (1)
- Stimuli-Sensitivität (1)
- Stochastic Differential Equation (1)
- Stoßwellen (1)
- Strahlungstransport (1)
- Strain Localisation (1)
- Strukturgeologie (1)
- Styrol (1)
- Städte (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Subsidenzgeschichte (1)
- Succession (1)
- Sulfation (1)
- Sumpfschrecke (1)
- Superconducting gravimetry (1)
- Supernovaüberreste (1)
- Supraleit-Gravimetrie (1)
- Survival (1)
- Sway (1)
- Synchrotronstrahlung (1)
- Synthese (1)
- Synthesis (1)
- Systeme interagierender Partikel (1)
- Süd-Türkei (1)
- TLR signaling (1)
- TMAO reductase (1)
- TMS (1)
- TRACERS (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TanDEM-X (1)
- Tandem-Solarzelle (1)
- Target of Rapamycin kinase (1)
- Tauziehen (1)
- Teaching problem solving strategies (1)
- Team Composition (1)
- Team Development (1)
- Technique (1)
- Tektonik (1)
- Telehealth (1)
- Telemedicine (1)
- Temperaturproxy (1)
- Tensid (1)
- Teukolsky Gleichung (1)
- Teukolsky master equation (1)
- Thermoelektrizität (1)
- Thermokarstprozesse (1)
- Thioester (1)
- Thylakoidmembran (1)
- Tibet Plateau (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tiefbeben und Kernexplosionen (1)
- Time Embedded Phase Space (1)
- Time series analysis (1)
- Tiredness (1)
- Tomate (1)
- Tomato (1)
- Topic (1)
- Torfmoose (1)
- Torsion Experiments (1)
- Torsionsexperimente (1)
- Training Sozialer Kognition (1)
- Trajectories (1)
- Transdisziplinarität (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Transkriptionsfaktor (1)
- Tree allometry (1)
- Treibhausgase (1)
- Treibhausgasemissionen (1)
- Triazin (1)
- Trockenstress (1)
- Tsunami (1)
- Turbulenz (1)
- Turbulenzparametrisierungen (1)
- UNITED-STATES (1)
- UV-detection (1)
- Ulmener Maar Tephra (1)
- Ultra-Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen (1)
- Understorey (1)
- Uniform pricing (1)
- Unintended Consequence (1)
- Unsicherheit (1)
- Unsicherheitsanalyse (1)
- Urate (1)
- VLT/MUSE (1)
- VOC (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- VR (1)
- Variance (1)
- Variationen terrestrischer Wasserspeicher (1)
- Vascular plants (1)
- Vegetation (1)
- Vegetationsmodell (1)
- Verkürzung (1)
- Vernetzer (1)
- Versöhnung (1)
- Vertical flux (1)
- Vertical integration (1)
- Vertreibung (1)
- Verwitterungsfeedback (1)
- Videoanalyse (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Vorland (1)
- Vorlandbecken (1)
- Vulkan Verformung (1)
- Vulkanologie (1)
- Wachstumssignale (1)
- Warven (1)
- Warves (1)
- Wasser-Gesteins-Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Wasser/Luft Grenzflächen (1)
- Wasserhaushalt (1)
- Wearable electronic device (1)
- Wearable technology (1)
- Weathering (1)
- Weitwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Windböen (1)
- Wirtsspezifität (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissensgeschichte (1)
- Women and IT (1)
- Wood specific gravity (1)
- Woody aboveground biomass (1)
- Word processing (1)
- WorldDEM (1)
- Wärmefluss (1)
- Wärmekapazität (1)
- Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Schnee (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- XM (1)
- Yamal (1)
- Yap1/Wwtr1 (Taz) (1)
- Zeitpunkt von Störungen (1)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (1)
- Zink (1)
- Zirkulardichroismus (1)
- Zyklone (1)
- Züchtung (1)
- [N]phenylene dyads (1)
- [N]phenylenes (1)
- abrupte Übergänge (1)
- academic leadership (1)
- accelerometer (1)
- acid mine drainage (1)
- acoustic communication (1)
- acoustic emissions (1)
- acoustically levitated droplets (1)
- active galactic nuclei (1)
- acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization (1)
- ad hoc learning (1)
- ad hoc messaging network (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adaptive management (1)
- addition (1)
- adsorption (1)
- advanced dynamic flow (1)
- aerobic power (1)
- aerosol: hygroscopic growth (1)
- aerosol: hygroskopisches Wachstum (1)
- aerosol: optical properties (1)
- aerosol: optische Eigenschaften (1)
- affect (1)
- aggression (1)
- aging (1)
- agricultural (1)
- agricultural landscape (1)
- airborne bacteria (1)
- aktive Galaxienkerne (1)
- akustisch schwebende Tropfen (1)
- alga (1)
- allocation policies (1)
- alpha (1)
- alpha-2 (1)
- aluminum alloy (1)
- ambient vibration (1)
- ambiguity attitudes (1)
- amino acids (1)
- anaerobe Inkubationensexperimente (1)
- anaerobic incubation experiments (1)
- angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- animal migration (1)
- animal personality (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- answer set programming (1)
- anthropometry (1)
- anti-cancer drugs (1)
- antibiotic resistance (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antimicrobial (1)
- apoptosis (1)
- approximate methods (1)
- archetype (1)
- arctic (1)
- arktische Tundra (1)
- arktischer Dunst (1)
- arktisches Aerosol (1)
- assembly factor (1)
- astronomy (1)
- asymptotic method (1)
- athletes (1)
- athletic performance (1)
- atmospheric modelling (1)
- atmospheric science (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- autism (1)
- automated radio telemetry (1)
- bacteria (1)
- balance (1)
- baroclinicity (1)
- basaltic volcanoes (1)
- basement rock (1)
- basic need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- bats (1)
- bedload transport (1)
- behavior problems (1)
- behavioral and self-report measures (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behavioral type (1)
- benchmarking (1)
- bibliometric analysis (1)
- bidirectional intracellular transport (1)
- bidirektionaler intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- bild (1)
- binding interactions (1)
- biochemistry (1)
- bioconjugate (1)
- biodiversity conservation (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biogenesis (1)
- biohybrid molecules (1)
- biological age (1)
- biomechanics (1)
- biomolecule (1)
- biophotonics (1)
- biorefinery (1)
- birth weight (1)
- bis-MGD (1)
- black hole (1)
- black hole shadows (1)
- black holes (1)
- blended learning (1)
- blockchain (1)
- body mass index (1)
- body proportions (1)
- bone (1)
- bottom–up (1)
- bound phenolic compounds (1)
- brain health (1)
- breastfeeding (1)
- breeding (1)
- brown mosses (1)
- bryophytes (1)
- buffer zones (1)
- built–in predicates (1)
- bulge (1)
- burnout (1)
- business process management (1)
- business processes (1)
- business services (1)
- cTBS (1)
- callous-unemotional traits (1)
- callousness (1)
- calmodulin (1)
- camelid antibody (1)
- camelid heavy-chain-only antibodies (1)
- cancer cachexia (1)
- canonical discretization schemes (1)
- capabilities (1)
- capacity building (1)
- capillary electrophoresis (1)
- capsule morphology (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon debt (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carbon emissions (1)
- carbon materials (1)
- carbon nitride (1)
- carbon price (1)
- carbon removal (1)
- cardiac catheterization (CC) (1)
- cardiac development (1)
- cardiomyopathy (1)
- cardiovascular diseases (1)
- cartel (1)
- catch-up-growth (1)
- catchment hydrology (1)
- cathode (1)
- cellular bioenergetics (1)
- cellulose polymeric organic matter (1)
- central Andes (1)
- central and peripheral vision (1)
- central-eastern Beringia (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- change of direction speed (1)
- changepoint analysis (1)
- changepoint detection (1)
- channel steps (1)
- channel-hillslope coupling (1)
- chaperone (1)
- charnockite (1)
- chemical weathering (1)
- chemische Verwitterung (1)
- chemokines (1)
- child growth (1)
- childcare provision (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- chimera (1)
- chlorbenzol (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- chronic health condition (1)
- chronic pain (1)
- chronic undernutrition (1)
- chronischer Schmerz (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- citation analysis (1)
- citrazinic acid (1)
- climate (1)
- climate change adaptation (1)
- climate data (1)
- climate impact research (1)
- climate networks (1)
- climate physics (1)
- clinical sample (1)
- closed chamber method (1)
- clustering (1)
- coating (1)
- coffee processing (1)
- cognitive bias (1)
- cognitive/muscular fatigue (1)
- coherence (1)
- coiled coils (1)
- collaboration (1)
- colloidal quantum dot (1)
- collusion (1)
- colonization credit (1)
- color (1)
- color change (1)
- communication (1)
- community (1)
- community model (1)
- commuting (1)
- competence (1)
- complement (1)
- completion rates (1)
- complex emulsion (1)
- complex systems (1)
- complexity (1)
- computational thinking (1)
- computer science (1)
- computergestützte Biologie (1)
- computing science education (1)
- concept of algorithm (1)
- conditioned (1)
- conditioned Feller diffusion (1)
- conjunction (1)
- constrained Hamiltonian systems (1)
- constructionism (1)
- consultation (1)
- consumer (1)
- contact layers (1)
- content knowledge (1)
- continuing education activities (1)
- control resynthesis (1)
- cooperative phenomena (1)
- cooperative transport (1)
- coordination complexes (1)
- copy number analyses (1)
- core-mantle boundary (1)
- corpus dataset (1)
- cosmic ray propagation (1)
- cost optimisation (1)
- counting (1)
- covalent frameworks (1)
- creativity (1)
- critical and subcritical Dawson-Watanabe process (1)
- critical collapse (1)
- critical zone (1)
- crops (1)
- cross-species capture (1)
- crosslinker (1)
- crowding out (1)
- cultivation (1)
- cultural pluralism (1)
- cyberaggression (1)
- cyclones (1)
- cytokines (1)
- cytosine methylation (1)
- cytosolic tRNA thiolation (1)
- daily home-made measurements (1)
- damage modelling (1)
- data integration (1)
- data profiling (1)
- data-mining (1)
- decomposition (1)
- decomposition methods (1)
- deductive databases (1)
- deep earthquakes and nuclear explosions (1)
- deep eutectic solvents (1)
- deep neural networks (1)
- deferred choice (1)
- definite article (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- deformation (1)
- density effects (1)
- density-driven flow (1)
- dental eruption (1)
- deoxyfructosazine (1)
- depressive disorder (1)
- depressive symptoms (1)
- design of experiment (1)
- design thinking (1)
- detailed balance equation (1)
- deutsch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- developing country cities (1)
- development (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diabetic (1)
- diamond anvil cell (1)
- dichlorbenzol (1)
- dichlorobenzene (1)
- dichtegetriebene Strömung (1)
- dielectrophoresis (1)
- differential-algebraic equations (1)
- digital technologies (1)
- digital transformation (1)
- digitalization (1)
- diketopiperazine (1)
- disaster risk reduction (1)
- disc (1)
- discotics (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discrepancy principle (1)
- discrete choice (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disorder recognition (1)
- dispersal (1)
- displacement (1)
- distress (1)
- disturbance timing (1)
- diversity (1)
- doctoral studies (1)
- double dividend (1)
- drought events (1)
- drought intensity (1)
- drought projections (1)
- drought stress (1)
- drug-sensitivity prediction (1)
- dust emission (1)
- dwarf spheroidal galaxies (1)
- dünne Filme (1)
- e-learning platform (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- earth mantle (1)
- earthquakes (1)
- eavesdropping (1)
- echolocation (1)
- ecology (1)
- economy (1)
- ecosystem restoration (1)
- efficiency (1)
- eicosanoids (1)
- elastic coupling (1)
- elastische Kopplung (1)
- elevated plus-maze (1)
- elf-determination theory (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- emergency management (1)
- emergency-aid (1)
- emission line classification (1)
- emotion recognition (1)
- emotional regulation (1)
- emotional stress (1)
- employment precariousness (1)
- emulsion (1)
- enantioselectivity (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- endocardium (1)
- energy (1)
- energy levels (1)
- energy metabolism (1)
- engaged computing (1)
- enhanced geothermal system (1)
- enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) (1)
- enhancement (1)
- entrepreneurship policy (1)
- environmental pollution (1)
- environmental tax reform (1)
- environmental upgrading (1)
- enzymatic conjugation (1)
- enzymatically active membrane (1)
- enzyme immobilization (1)
- enzyme/polymer conjugate (1)
- epiphytes (1)
- equity crowdfunding (1)
- erosion (1)
- erythropoiesis (1)
- europäische Geschichte (1)
- everyday life (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exercise cognition (1)
- exercise test (1)
- exercise training (1)
- exoplanet atmospheres (1)
- exoplanets (1)
- expandierbar (1)
- expansion (1)
- extensions of logic programs (1)
- external load (1)
- extinction debt (1)
- extracellular enzymes (1)
- extremophiles (1)
- eye movements (1)
- family (1)
- fear (1)
- fecal contamination (1)
- federated learning (1)
- feeling of presence (1)
- fence ecology (1)
- ferropericlase (1)
- fertilization (1)
- fiction (1)
- finance (1)
- financial access and inclusion (1)
- finite-size effects (1)
- firn (1)
- first-passage time (1)
- first-reaction time (1)
- fissure eruption (1)
- fitness (1)
- flooding (1)
- floods (1)
- flow (1)
- fluorescence immunoassay (1)
- fluorinated polymers (1)
- foam (1)
- focus (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus movement (1)
- food access (1)
- food prices (1)
- food web (1)
- forestry (1)
- formal semantics (1)
- formate assimilation (1)
- forward / backward chaining (1)
- fractionation (1)
- fracture growth (1)
- frame index (1)
- frames of reference (1)
- freshwater (1)
- fruit (1)
- frustration (1)
- function symbols (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fundamental parameters (1)
- fundamentale Parameter (1)
- fungi (1)
- fäkale Kontamination (1)
- gait (1)
- galactic astronomy (1)
- galactic magnetic fields (1)
- galaktische Astronomie (1)
- galaktische Magnetfelder (1)
- galaxy clusters (1)
- galaxy: general (1)
- games (1)
- gas geochemistry (1)
- gefangene lichtartige Kurven (1)
- gemeinsame Inversion (1)
- gender pay gap (1)
- general secondary education (1)
- generalized difference-in-difference (1)
- generalized logic programs (1)
- genome scan (1)
- geodynamics (1)
- geographische Großstudie (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- geothermal exploration (1)
- geothermal monitoring (1)
- geothermische Exploration (1)
- geothermische Überwachung (1)
- gepulster DPSS Laser (1)
- geschlossene Haubenmessmethode (1)
- glacier forefield (1)
- global flood model (1)
- global hydrological modeling (1)
- globale hydrologische Modellierung (1)
- globales Überschwemmungsmodell (1)
- glucose (1)
- goal-setting (1)
- grafting-from (1)
- graphs (1)
- grassland (1)
- grazer (1)
- grazing (1)
- green chemistry (1)
- greenhouse gases (1)
- gridded data (1)
- ground reaction forces (1)
- growth references (1)
- growth standards (1)
- growth tempo (1)
- großräumige Struktur des Universums (1)
- guideline (1)
- gyrochronology (1)
- habit formation (1)
- halogen bonding (1)
- happiness (1)
- hard core potential (1)
- hate crime (1)
- healthcare (1)
- heart rate (1)
- heat capacity (1)
- heat flux (1)
- heavy-chain-only antibody (1)
- height in history (1)
- heliozoa (1)
- heptazine (1)
- herbivore (1)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (1)
- heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- heterogene Katalyse (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- hierarchical porosity (1)
- hierarchische Porosität (1)
- high density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- high pressure (1)
- high-redshift (1)
- high-sodium (1)
- hillslope hydrology (1)
- hippocampal-prefrontal network (1)
- historical growth (1)
- history of science (1)
- hoher Rotverschiebung (1)
- home office (1)
- home range (1)
- homologous recombination deficiency (1)
- homology-directed repair (1)
- horizontal equity (1)
- horizontal-vertikales Spektralverhältnis (1)
- horizontaler Fluss (1)
- hospitalization (1)
- host galaxies (1)
- host-specificity (1)
- human capital (1)
- human physical conditioning (1)
- hybridization capture (1)
- hydraulische Risserzeugung (1)
- hydraulisches Aufbrechen (1)
- hydro-meteorological risk (1)
- hydro-meteorologische Risiken (1)
- hydrodynamic modeling (1)
- hydrodynamische Modellierung (1)
- hydrogels (1)
- hyperaccumulation (1)
- hyperspectral remote sensing (1)
- hyperspektral Fernerkundung (1)
- hyporheic zone (1)
- hyporheische Zone (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- iPhone (1)
- ice core (1)
- ice sheet (1)
- ice-flow modeling (1)
- image (1)
- imaginary world (1)
- imaging spectroscopy (1)
- impact (1)
- in-service training (1)
- income (1)
- induced seismicity (1)
- inequality (1)
- inequality of opportunity (1)
- inflammation (1)
- influenza (1)
- informatics curricula (1)
- informatics education (1)
- informatics in upper secondary education (1)
- information and communication technologies (1)
- information structure (1)
- injection (1)
- injection scheme (1)
- injury risk (1)
- innovations in the city (1)
- inorganic ions (1)
- instruction (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- insulin (1)
- insulin resistance (1)
- integration (1)
- integration by parts formula (1)
- intellectual ability (1)
- intellectual history (1)
- intelligence (1)
- interacting particle systems (1)
- interface engineering (1)
- interfaces (1)
- intergroup contacts (1)
- internal load (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international study (1)
- internationalisation for higher education (1)
- interreligious dialogue (1)
- interreligiöser Dialog (1)
- intonation (1)
- intonation units (1)
- intra-organ-communication (1)
- intracellular transport (1)
- intracluster medium (1)
- intraguild predation (1)
- intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- inversion (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- ion-exchange chromatography (1)
- ionothermal synthesis (1)
- isotope variations (1)
- job characteristics (1)
- joint inversion (1)
- just transition (1)
- jüdische Orthodoxie (1)
- kelp (1)
- kinematics (1)
- knots (1)
- knowledge representation (1)
- kolloidaler Quantenpunkt (1)
- komplexe Emulsion (1)
- komplexe Systeme (1)
- konfokales Laser-Scanning-Mikroskop (1)
- kooperative Phänomene (1)
- kooperativer Transport (1)
- kovalente Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- kritische Zone (1)
- kritischer Kollaps (1)
- kultureller Pluralismus (1)
- lab-on-chip (1)
- labor productivity (1)
- labour migration (1)
- lactate output (1)
- lacunae (1)
- lacuno-canalicular network (1)
- lake catchments (1)
- lake sediments (1)
- lakes (1)
- lakuno-kanaliculäres Netzwerk (1)
- land use (1)
- land use history (1)
- landscape transience (1)
- landwirtschaftlich (1)
- langreichweitige Korrelationen (1)
- language courses (1)
- large marsh grasshopper (1)
- large-scale structure (1)
- large-scale study (1)
- late talker (1)
- lava fountains (1)
- layered compounds (1)
- leadership (1)
- lebende Materialien (1)
- legal history (1)
- lesson (1)
- life history (1)
- light-programmable viscosity (1)
- lignin (1)
- linear enamel hypoplasia (1)
- linear sprint (1)
- linked employer-employee data (1)
- lipid peroxidation (1)
- lipids (1)
- liquid crystals (1)
- lithosphere (1)
- living materials (1)
- locus coeruleus (1)
- logic programming (1)
- logical signaling networks (1)
- logische Signalnetzwerke (1)
- long-memory (1)
- long-range dependence (1)
- low density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- low-back-pain (1)
- low-cost sensor (1)
- lubricant (1)
- luftgetragene Bakterien (1)
- lysimeter (1)
- ländliche Entwicklung (1)
- lösungsmittelfreie Synthese (1)
- macrostructure (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetoelasticity (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- major depressive disorder (1)
- mandatory computer science foundations (1)
- manure application (1)
- market-entry game (1)
- markov processes (1)
- maschinelles Lernen (1)
- mass loss (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- massereiche Sterne (1)
- massive stars (1)
- math (1)
- mathematical development (1)
- mathematical precursor (1)
- maturation (1)
- mcgraph (1)
- measurement (1)
- mechanics (1)
- mechanische Stabilität (1)
- medical (1)
- medizinisch (1)
- mehrfache Stressfaktoren (1)
- mehrschichtige Verbindungen (1)
- memory studies (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental simulation (1)
- mesoporous (1)
- mesoporös (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- meta-science (1)
- metabolic disease (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic genomics (1)
- metabolische Modellierung (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metabolite breeding (1)
- metabolite profiling (1)
- metabolome (1)
- metadata discovery (1)
- metadata quality (1)
- metamorphosis (1)
- metathesis (1)
- meteorological drought (1)
- meteorology (1)
- methane (1)
- methane cycle (1)
- methanogenic archaea (1)
- methanol assimilation (1)
- methanotrophic bacteria (1)
- methanoxidierende Bakterien (1)
- methanproduzierende Archaeen (1)
- methods (1)
- miRNAs (1)
- micro- and nanotechnologies (1)
- microbial communities (1)
- microbial processes (1)
- microcapsules (1)
- microfacies (1)
- microfluidics (1)
- microplastics (1)
- microplate (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microswimmers (1)
- microwave synthesis (1)
- microzonation (1)
- migrants (1)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- mikrobielle Moor-Kerngemeinschaft (1)
- mikrobielle Prozesse (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- mindfulness-based stress reduction (1)
- mineral weathering reactions (1)
- mineralization (1)
- mini growth spurt (1)
- mining lakes (1)
- misconceptions (1)
- mitochondrial adaptation (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mixture of bridges (1)
- mock data catalogues (1)
- modality (1)
- mode stability (1)
- model calibration (1)
- model validation (1)
- model-data integration (1)
- modelling (1)
- models (1)
- modifizierte räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- molecular biomarkers (1)
- molecular species identification (1)
- molecular weaving (1)
- molekulare Biomarker (1)
- molybdenum cofactor (1)
- monochlorobenzene (1)
- monosaccharides (1)
- moss-associated archaea (1)
- moss-associated bacteria (1)
- moss-associated methanogenesis (1)
- moss-associated methanotrophy (1)
- moss-microbe-interactions (1)
- mother’s labor supply (1)
- motor-control-exercise (1)
- mountain rivers (1)
- movement (1)
- multi-valued logic (1)
- multi-valued treatment (1)
- multidisciplinary-therapy (1)
- multiple modalities (1)
- multiple stress factors (1)
- multiresponsiv (1)
- multiresponsive (1)
- multitype measure-valued branching processes (1)
- muscle metabolism (1)
- muscle strength (1)
- musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- museum specimens (1)
- myocardium (1)
- nZVI (1)
- nachhaltige Energiespeichermaterialien (1)
- nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung (1)
- nachhaltige industrielle Entwicklung (1)
- nachhaltiges Lieferkettenmanagement (1)
- nano zero-valent iron (1)
- nanobodies (1)
- nanoelectrodes (1)
- nanoporous carbon particles (1)
- nanoporöser Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- narrative (1)
- narrative skills (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national multiplication training (1)
- national quality assurance agency in Guinea (1)
- natural field experiment (1)
- natural hazards (1)
- natural particle (1)
- need profiles (1)
- neovascularization (1)
- net-negative emissions (1)
- network reconstruction (1)
- networks (1)
- neurological disorders (1)
- neuromuscular (1)
- neutralization (1)
- neutron stars (1)
- nicht-thermische Strahlung (1)
- nichtgenestete Modellselektion (1)
- nichtlineare Geowissenschaften (1)
- nichtlineare Zeitreihenanalyse (1)
- nichtstationäres Hochwasserrisiko (1)
- nineteenth century (1)
- noise (1)
- non-Ricardian households (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-nested model selection (1)
- non-thermal radiation (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear operator (1)
- nonlinear optics (1)
- nonlinear time series analysis (1)
- northern peatlands (1)
- novel biomarkers (1)
- nucleic acids (1)
- number knowledge (1)
- numerical astrophysics (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical relativity (1)
- numerical skills (1)
- numerische Astrophysik (1)
- numerische Relativitätstheorie (1)
- nutrition (1)
- nutritional status (1)
- nördliche Moore (1)
- object search (1)
- objective health measures (1)
- offene Daten (1)
- oncology (1)
- open data (1)
- open-field (1)
- optical properties (1)
- optimal rate (1)
- optische Eigenschaften (1)
- optode (1)
- oracles (1)
- organic matter (1)
- organic-inorganic hybrids (1)
- organisch-anorganische Hybride (1)
- organische Bodensubstanz (1)
- organisches Material (1)
- ortsverteile faseroptische Dehnungsmessung (1)
- oscillating bubble (1)
- osteuropäisch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxocarbon (1)
- oxygen (1)
- oxygen consumption (1)
- p-type ATPase (1)
- pace of life (1)
- paleoclimate (1)
- paleolimnology (1)
- pandemic (1)
- paraconsistency (1)
- parentage (1)
- participatory didactics (1)
- past biosphere (1)
- patent (1)
- peacebuilding (1)
- peak height velocity (1)
- peatland core microbiome (1)
- peatland development (1)
- pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) (1)
- pedagogical reasoning (1)
- peptide (1)
- peptide biomarkers (1)
- peptide synthesis (1)
- peptide-polymer conjugate (1)
- peptides (1)
- performance (1)
- performance evaluation (1)
- periglacial landscape evolution (1)
- periglacial landscapes (1)
- periglaziale Landschaften (1)
- periglaziale Landschaftsentwicklung (1)
- periodic entanglement (1)
- permafrost degradation (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permafrost sediments (1)
- perovskite solar cells (1)
- personal initiative (1)
- pervasive learning (1)
- petri net (1)
- petrothermales System (EGS) (1)
- phase synchronization (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonotaxis (1)
- phosphoproteomics (1)
- photochemical reactions (1)
- photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- photosystem I (1)
- photovoltaic (1)
- physical activity (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical time (1)
- physics (1)
- plant science (1)
- plateau uplift (1)
- playback (1)
- pluvial flooding (1)
- plyometric exercise (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- policy (1)
- political opportunism (1)
- political speech (1)
- pollution (1)
- polyenoic fatty acids (1)
- polymer network (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polyneuropathy (1)
- population density (1)
- population dynamics (1)
- porous materials (1)
- poröse Materialien (1)
- post-depositional (1)
- post-natal (1)
- poultry manure (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- pre-natal (1)
- precaution (1)
- precuneus (1)
- predictive models (1)
- preschool children (1)
- preschoolers (1)
- prevention (1)
- priming (1)
- print culture (1)
- privacy and security (1)
- privacy attack (1)
- private households (1)
- probabilistic (1)
- probabilistic approach (1)
- probabilistischer Ansatz (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- productivity slowdown (1)
- professional development (1)
- programmable friction (1)
- promises (1)
- propellers (1)
- property taxes (1)
- proposal writing (1)
- prosocial (1)
- prosody (1)
- prostaglandin-f2-alpha (1)
- protein (1)
- protein modification (1)
- proteome (1)
- proxy uncertainty (1)
- proxy understanding (1)
- psycho-oncology (1)
- psychoeducation (1)
- psychopathology (1)
- psychophysiological (1)
- psychotherapy process (1)
- pubertal timing (1)
- public good (1)
- public health (1)
- public universities in Kenya (1)
- pulsed DPSS laser (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- purification (1)
- quality (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality assurance in Guinean higher education (1)
- quality assurance structures (1)
- quality culture (1)
- quality evaluation (1)
- quality in higher education (1)
- quasiparticle interactions (1)
- questioning solutions (1)
- rabbis (1)
- radiative transfer (1)
- random sampling (1)
- reactive transport (1)
- reaktiver Transport (1)
- receptor (1)
- reciprocal processes (1)
- reciprocal relationship (1)
- reconciliation (1)
- recurrence analysis (1)
- redistribution (1)
- redox state (1)
- refined consensus model (RCM) (1)
- reflective breadth (1)
- reflective depth (1)
- reflective skills (1)
- regime shifts (1)
- regularization (1)
- regulation of growth (1)
- reionization (1)
- relative clause (1)
- relativistic hydrodynamics (1)
- relativistische Hydrodynamik (1)
- religious education (1)
- religiöse Bildung (1)
- remediation (1)
- remote sensing data (1)
- remote teaching (1)
- removal subsidies (1)
- renewable energy subsidies (1)
- repetition (1)
- representative longitudinal survey data (1)
- representative real-time survey data (1)
- reproductive success (1)
- research design (1)
- resilience (1)
- resistance training (1)
- resource-tracking (1)
- response inhibition (1)
- response styles theory (1)
- response time (1)
- resting-state fMRI (1)
- return level estimation (1)
- returns to education (1)
- revenue recycling (1)
- reversed-phase chromatography (1)
- reversible measure (1)
- review (1)
- rheumatic diseases (1)
- rift (1)
- riparian zone (1)
- rising bubble (1)
- risk attitudes (1)
- risk management (1)
- robot (1)
- role-play (1)
- rotation (1)
- rotifer (1)
- rumination (1)
- runners (1)
- running mechanics (1)
- rural (1)
- rural development (1)
- russische Arktis (1)
- räumlich explizit (1)
- räumlich explizites Modell (1)
- räumliche Analyse (1)
- räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- räumliche Autokorrelation (1)
- sAA (1)
- salt melt (1)
- salt melt templating (1)
- salt rock (1)
- sandige Böden (1)
- sandy soils (1)
- saprolite (1)
- scaling (1)
- scene memorization (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- schema discovery (1)
- school health examinations (1)
- schwarze Löcher (1)
- science (1)
- science teaching (1)
- sea ice (1)
- sea-level rise (1)
- seasonality (1)
- secular changes (1)
- sedaDNA (1)
- sedentary (1)
- sediment core (1)
- sedimentary record (1)
- segmentation (1)
- seismic noise (1)
- seismisches Rauschen (1)
- selenite (1)
- selenium (1)
- selenoneine (1)
- self-control (1)
- self-employed (1)
- self-healing coatings (1)
- self-organization (1)
- self-rated health (1)
- self-similarity (1)
- selfefficacy (1)
- seltenes und saisonunübliches Hochwasser (1)
- semantic incongruity (1)
- semantics (1)
- senescence (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- seston (1)
- shell-like geometries (1)
- short-term growth (1)
- sign languages (1)
- signal propagation (1)
- signal transition graph (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- silicon (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation framework (1)
- single case analysis (1)
- single domain antibodies (1)
- single-atom catalysis (1)
- single-case design (1)
- single-case experimental design (1)
- single-molecule force spectroscopy (1)
- site characterization (1)
- site effects (1)
- situated learning (1)
- skeletal age (1)
- smart contracts (1)
- snow thermal conductivity (1)
- social capital (1)
- social class (1)
- social cognition training (1)
- social environment (1)
- social networking (1)
- social status insecurity (1)
- socioeconomy (1)
- sodium-ion batteries (1)
- soft and hard templating (1)
- soft information (1)
- soil (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- soil organic matter (1)
- solitary bees (1)
- soliton (1)
- solvent-free reactions (1)
- sonography (1)
- sortagging (1)
- sortaseA (1)
- sorting (1)
- source model (1)
- source-to-sink (1)
- southern Turkey (1)
- space-time Gibbs field (1)
- spatial analyses (1)
- spatial frequencies (1)
- spatial language (1)
- spatial updating (1)
- special education (1)
- species richness (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- speech (1)
- speed independent (1)
- sphäroidische Zwerggalaxien (1)
- spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- spin-orbit coupling (1)
- spinaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- spindown (1)
- spiropyran copolymer (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- sport-specific performance (1)
- sports (1)
- spreadsheets (1)
- squaric acid (1)
- stabile Isotope (1)
- stabile Schichtung (1)
- stability (1)
- stable stratification (1)
- stag-hunt game (1)
- stalagmites (1)
- standardized patient (1)
- standardized patient information (1)
- standards (1)
- standing long jump (1)
- star-brown dwarf systems (1)
- star-planet interaction (1)
- star-planet systems (1)
- starch granule (1)
- starch granule morphology (1)
- starch granule size (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- stark eutektisches Lösungsmittel (1)
- stars: distances (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistics (1)
- statistische Physik (1)
- steep-angle analysis of PcP (1)
- steigende Blasen (1)
- stellar content (1)
- stellar evolution (1)
- stellar physics (1)
- stellar winds (1)
- stellarer Inhalt (1)
- step-growth polymerization (1)
- stimuli (1)
- stimuli-sensitivity (1)
- stochastic bridge (1)
- stochastic resetting (1)
- stocking capacity (1)
- storm tracks (1)
- strategic-uncertainty attitudes (1)
- stratification (1)
- stratigraphy (1)
- stress (1)
- stress field (1)
- stress intervention (1)
- stress management (1)
- stress measurement (1)
- strike-slip (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- structural and operational changes (1)
- structural geology (1)
- study designs (1)
- study protocol (1)
- styrene (1)
- subduction (1)
- subjective survival probability (1)
- subsidence history (1)
- subtraction (1)
- sulfite oxidase (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) (1)
- supernova remnants (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface processes (1)
- surface rheology (1)
- surface states (1)
- surfactants (1)
- survey (1)
- sustainable development (1)
- sustainable energy storage materials (1)
- sustainable industrial development (1)
- sustainable supply chain management (1)
- switchSENSE (1)
- switchSENSE Technologie (1)
- symplectic methods (1)
- synchrotron radiation (1)
- syntax (1)
- systems biology (1)
- sättigbarer Absorber (1)
- tVNS (1)
- taekwondo electronic scoring system (1)
- taekwondo-specific testing (1)
- talk-in-interaction (1)
- tandem solar cell (1)
- tangles (1)
- target capture (1)
- tax competition (1)
- taxpayer subsidies (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teacher learning (1)
- teacher quality (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching material (1)
- teaching practice (1)
- tectonics (1)
- temperature proxy (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- tendinosis (1)
- terms-of-trade effects (1)
- terrestrial water storage variation (1)
- test items (1)
- therapist competence (1)
- thermoelectricity (1)
- thermokarst processes (1)
- thin films (1)
- thioester (1)
- thylakoid membranes (1)
- tidal interactions (1)
- tillage (1)
- time reversal (1)
- time reversal symmetry (1)
- time-efficient exercise (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topics (1)
- topography (1)
- topological insulators (1)
- topologische Isolatoren (1)
- top– down (1)
- toxicity (1)
- trace gas fluxes (1)
- trade (1)
- training adaptation (1)
- training for sustainability (1)
- training programme (1)
- transatlantic history (1)
- transatlantische Geschichte (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transdisciplinary (1)
- transformative justice (1)
- transition economy (1)
- transition metals (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- translation (1)
- trapping (1)
- travel (1)
- treatment effects (1)
- treatment integrity (1)
- triazine (1)
- triglycerides (1)
- tug-of-war (1)
- turbulence (1)
- turbulence parameterizations (1)
- two-dimensional (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- type specimens (1)
- typology (1)
- ultra-high energy cosmic rays (1)
- ultra-low velocity zones (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultrahochenergetische kosmische Strahlung (1)
- ultraschnell (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- uncaring (1)
- uncertainty analysis (1)
- unemotional (1)
- unemployment (1)
- ungulate (1)
- unilateral climate policy (1)
- university leadership in Malaysia (1)
- university management (1)
- urban (1)
- urban growth (1)
- usability (1)
- varves (1)
- vegetation (1)
- vegetation model (1)
- velocity model (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- verbesserte geothermische Systeme (1)
- vertikaler Fluss (1)
- veterinary cordon fence (1)
- vicious cycle (1)
- video analysis (1)
- virus infection (1)
- vocational education (1)
- voice (1)
- volcanic tremor (1)
- volcano deformation (1)
- volcanology (1)
- voting (1)
- voucher (1)
- vulkanischer Tremor (1)
- water balance (1)
- water rock interactions (1)
- water sports (1)
- weak definites (1)
- wealth (1)
- weathering feedback (1)
- weiche und harte Templatierung (1)
- welfare and gender regimes (1)
- wheat (1)
- wide-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- wildlife and habitat management (1)
- wind erosion (1)
- wind gusts (1)
- winderosion (1)
- windfall gains (1)
- winkelaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- workflow patterns (1)
- working memory (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- youth soccer (1)
- youth sport (1)
- youth sports (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zentral-östliches Beringia (1)
- zentralen Anden (1)
- zinc (1)
- µCT (1)
- Änderungen des Hochwassers (1)
- Ätna (1)
- Ökotoxikologie (1)
- Übergangsjustiz (1)
- Übergangsmetalle (1)
- Überschwemmungen (1)
- Þeistareykir Iceland (1)
- Þeistareykir Island (1)
- ökologisches Upgrading (1)
- ökonomische Auswirkungen (1)
- überkritisches Kohlendioxid (scCO₂) (1)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (1)
Institute
- Extern (654) (remove)
The boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) with a novel preview manipulation was used to examine the extent of parafoveal processing of words to the right of fixation. Words n+1 and n+2 had either correct or incorrect previews prior to fixation (prior to crossing the boundary location). In addition, the manipulation utilized either a high or low frequency word in word n+1 location on the assumption that it would be more likely that n+2 preview effects could be obtained when word n+1 was high frequency. The primary findings were that there was no evidence for a preview benefit for word n+2 and no evidence for parafoveal-on-foveal effects when word n+1 is at least four letters long. We discuss implications for models of eye-movement control in reading.
The concept of hydrologic connectivity summarizes all flow processes that link separate regions of a landscape. As such, it is a central theme in the field of catchment hydrology, with influence on neighboring disciplines such as ecology and geomorphology. It is widely acknowledged to be an important key in understanding the response behavior of a catchment and has at the same time inspired research on internal processes over a broad range of scales. From this process-hydrological point of view, hydrological connectivity is the conceptual framework to link local observations across space and scales.
This is the context in which the four studies this thesis comprises of were conducted. The focus was on structures and their spatial organization as important control on preferential subsurface flow. Each experiment covered a part of the conceptualized flow path from hillslopes to the stream: soil profile, hillslope, riparian zone, and stream.
For each study site, the most characteristic structures of the investigated domain and scale, such as slope deposits and peat layers were identified based on preliminary or previous investigations or literature reviews. Additionally, further structural data was collected and topographical analyses were carried out. Flow processes were observed either based on response observations (soil moisture changes or discharge patterns) or direct measurement (advective heat transport). Based on these data, the flow-relevance of the characteristic structures was evaluated, especially with regard to hillslope to stream connectivity.
Results of the four studies revealed a clear relationship between characteristic spatial structures and the hydrological behavior of the catchment. Especially the spatial distribution of structures throughout the study domain and their interconnectedness were crucial for the establishment of preferential flow paths and their relevance for large-scale processes. Plot and hillslope-scale irrigation experiments showed that the macropores of a heterogeneous, skeletal soil enabled preferential flow paths at the scale of centimeters through the otherwise unsaturated soil. These flow paths connected throughout the soil column and across the hillslope and facilitated substantial amounts of vertical and lateral flow through periglacial slope deposits.
In the riparian zone of the same headwater catchment, the connectivity between hillslopes and stream was controlled by topography and the dualism between characteristic subsurface structures and the geomorphological heterogeneity of the stream channel. At the small scale (1 m to 10 m) highest gains always occurred at steps along the longitudinal streambed profile, which also controlled discharge patterns at the large scale (100 m) during base flow conditions (number of steps per section). During medium and high flow conditions, however, the impact of topography and parafluvial flow through riparian zone structures prevailed and dominated the large-scale response patterns.
In the streambed of a lowland river, low permeability peat layers affected the connectivity between surface water and groundwater, but also between surface water and the hyporheic zone. The crucial factor was not the permeability of the streambed itself, but rather the spatial arrangement of flow-impeding peat layers, causing increased vertical flow through narrow “windows” in contrast to predominantly lateral flow in extended areas of high hydraulic conductivity sediments.
These results show that the spatial organization of structures was an important control for hydrological processes at all scales and study areas. In a final step, the observations from different scales and catchment elements were put in relation and compared. The main focus was on the theoretical analysis of the scale hierarchies of structures and processes and the direction of causal dependencies in this context. Based on the resulting hierarchical structure, a conceptual framework was developed which is capable of representing the system’s complexity while allowing for adequate simplifications.
The resulting concept of the parabolic scale series is based on the insight that flow processes in the terrestrial part of the catchment (soil and hillslopes) converge. This means that small-scale processes assemble and form large-scale processes and responses. Processes in the riparian zone and the streambed, however, are not well represented by the idea of convergence. Here, the large-scale catchment signal arrives and is modified by structures in the riparian zone, stream morphology, and the small-scale interactions between surface water and groundwater. Flow paths diverge and processes can better be represented by proceeding from large scales to smaller ones. The catchment-scale representation of processes and structures is thus the conceptual link between terrestrial hillslope processes and processes in the riparian corridor.
The end of the cold war division of the Baltic Sea in 1989, and the three Baltic states’ return to independence in 1991 created new opportunities for the decision-makers of the area, as well as new possibilities for fashioning security in the region. This article will examine the security debate affecting the Baltic Sea region in the post-cold war period, and in particular, the relevance of the European Union to that debate. The following section will examine various concepts of security relevant to the Baltic region; the third section looks at the EU and the Baltic area; and the last part deals with the implications that EU membership by the Baltic Sea states may have for the security of the Baltic Sea zone.
Genome-scale metabolic models are mathematical representations of all known reactions occurring in a cell. Combined with constraints based on physiological measurements, these models have been used to accurately predict metabolic fluxes and effects of perturbations (e.g. knock-outs) and to inform metabolic engineering strategies. Recently, protein-constrained models have been shown to increase predictive potential (especially in overflow metabolism), while alleviating the need for measurement of nutrient uptake rates. The resulting modelling frameworks quantify the upkeep cost of a certain metabolic flux as the minimum amount of enzyme required for catalysis. These improvements are based on the use of in vitro turnover numbers or in vivo apparent catalytic rates of enzymes for model parameterization. In this thesis several tools for the estimation and refinement of these parameters based on in vivo proteomics data of Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii have been developed and applied. The difference between in vitro and in vivo catalytic rate measures for the three microorganisms was systematically analyzed. The results for the facultatively heterotrophic microalga C. reinhardtii considerably expanded the apparent catalytic rate estimates for photosynthetic organisms. Our general finding pointed at a global reduction of enzyme efficiency in heterotrophy compared to other growth scenarios. Independent of the modelled organism, in vivo estimates were shown to improve accuracy of predictions of protein abundances compared to in vitro values for turnover numbers. To further improve the protein abundance predictions, machine learning models were trained that integrate features derived from protein-constrained modelling and codon usage. Combining the two types of features outperformed single feature models and yielded good prediction results without relying on experimental transcriptomic data. The presented work reports valuable advances in the prediction of enzyme allocation in unseen scenarios using protein constrained metabolic models. It marks the first successful application of this modelling framework in the biotechnological important taxon of green microalgae, substantially increasing our knowledge of the enzyme catalytic landscape of phototrophic microorganisms.
In two experiments, many annotators marked antecedents for discourse deixis as unconstrained regions of text. The experiments show that annotators do converge on the identity of these text regions, though much of what they do can be captured by a simple model. Demonstrative pronouns are more likely than definite descriptions to be marked with discourse antecedents. We suggest that our methodology is suitable for the systematic study of discourse deixis.
Many methods have been proposed for the simulation of constrained mechanical systems. The most obvious of these have mild instabilities and drift problems. Consequently, stabilization techniques have been proposed A popular stabilization method is Baumgarte's technique, but the choice of parameters to make it robust has been unclear in practice. Some of the simulation methods that have been proposed and used in computations are reviewed here, from a stability point of view. This involves concepts of differential-algebraic equation (DAE) and ordinary differential equation (ODE) invariants. An explanation of the difficulties that may be encountered using Baumgarte's method is given, and a discussion of why a further quest for better parameter values for this method will always remain frustrating is presented. It is then shown how Baumgarte's method can be improved. An efficient stabilization technique is proposed, which may employ explicit ODE solvers in case of nonstiff or highly oscillatory problems and which relates to coordinate projection methods. Examples of a two-link planar robotic arm and a squeezing mechanism illustrate the effectiveness of this new stabilization method.
Many methods have been proposed for the stabilization of higher index differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Such methods often involve constraint differentiation and problem stabilization, thus obtaining a stabilized index reduction. A popular method is Baumgarte stabilization, but the choice of parameters to make it robust is unclear in practice. Here we explain why the Baumgarte method may run into trouble. We then show how to improve it. We further develop a unifying theory for stabilization methods which includes many of the various techniques proposed in the literature. Our approach is to (i) consider stabilization of ODEs with invariants, (ii) discretize the stabilizing term in a simple way, generally different from the ODE discretization, and (iii) use orthogonal projections whenever possible. The best methods thus obtained are related to methods of coordinate projection. We discuss them and make concrete algorithmic suggestions.
The Arctic is the hot spot of the ongoing, global climate change. Over the last decades, near-surface temperatures in the Arctic have been rising almost four times faster than on global average. This amplified warming of the Arctic and the associated rapid changes of its environment are largely influenced by interactions between individual components of the Arctic climate system. On daily to weekly time scales, storms can have major impacts on the Arctic sea-ice cover and are thus an important part of these interactions within the Arctic climate. The sea-ice impacts of storms are related to high wind speeds, which enhance the drift and deformation of sea ice, as well as to changes in the surface energy budget in association with air mass advection, which impact the seasonal sea-ice growth and melt.
The occurrence of storms in the Arctic is typically associated with the passage of transient cyclones. Even though the above described mechanisms how storms/cyclones impact the Arctic sea ice are in principal known, there is a lack of statistical quantification of these effects. In accordance with that, the overarching objective of this thesis is to statistically quantify cyclone impacts on sea-ice concentration (SIC) in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean over the last four decades. In order to further advance the understanding of the related mechanisms, an additional objective is to separate dynamic and thermodynamic cyclone impacts on sea ice and assess their relative importance. Finally, this thesis aims to quantify recent changes in cyclone impacts on SIC. These research objectives are tackled utilizing various data sets, including atmospheric and oceanic reanalysis data as well as a coupled model simulation and a cyclone tracking algorithm.
Results from this thesis demonstrate that cyclones are significantly impacting SIC in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean from autumn to spring, while there are mostly no significant impacts in summer. The strength and the sign (SIC decreasing or SIC increasing) of the cyclone impacts strongly depends on the considered daily time scale and the region of the Atlantic Arctic Ocean. Specifically, an initial decrease in SIC (day -3 to day 0 relative to the cyclone) is found in the Greenland, Barents and Kara Seas, while SIC increases following cyclones (day 0 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) are mostly limited to the Barents and Kara Seas.
For the cold season, this results in a pronounced regional difference between overall (day -3 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) SIC-decreasing cyclone impacts in the Greenland Sea and overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in the Barents and Kara Seas. A cyclone case study based on a coupled model simulation indicates that both dynamic and thermodynamic mechanisms contribute to cyclone impacts on sea ice in winter. A typical pattern consisting of an initial dominance of dynamic sea-ice changes followed by enhanced thermodynamic ice growth after the cyclone passage was found. This enhanced ice growth after the cyclone passage most likely also explains the (statistical) overall SIC-increasing effects of cyclones in the Barents and Kara Seas in the cold season.
Significant changes in cyclone impacts on SIC over the last four decades have emerged throughout the year. These recent changes are strongly varying from region to region and month to month. The strongest trends in cyclone impacts on SIC are found in autumn in the Barents and Kara Seas. Here, the magnitude of destructive cyclone impacts on SIC has approximately doubled over the last four decades. The SIC-increasing effects following the cyclone passage have particularly weakened in the Barents Sea in autumn. As a consequence, previously existing overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in this region in autumn have recently disappeared. Generally, results from this thesis show that changes in the state of the sea-ice cover (decrease in mean sea-ice concentration and thickness) and near-surface air temperature are most important for changed cyclone impacts on SIC, while changes in cyclone properties (i.e. intensity) do not play a significant role.
The COVID-19 pandemic created the largest experiment in working from home. We study how persistent telework may change energy and transport consumption and costs in Germany to assess the distributional and environmental implications when working from home will stick. Based on data from the German Microcensus and available classifications of working-from-home feasibility for different occupations, we calculate the change in energy consumption and travel to work when 15% of employees work full time from home. Our findings suggest that telework translates into an annual increase in heating energy expenditure of 110 euros per worker and a decrease in transport expenditure of 840 euros per worker. All income groups would gain from telework but high-income workers gain twice as much as low-income workers. The value of time saving is between 1.3 and 6 times greater than the savings from reduced travel costs and almost 9 times higher for high-income workers than low-income workers. The direct effects on CO₂ emissions due to reduced car commuting amount to 4.5 millions tons of CO₂, representing around 3 percent of carbon emissions in the transport sector.
National Action Plans (NAPs) have been increas-ingly adopted world-wide after the Vienna Dec-laration in 1993, where it was urged to consider the improvement and promotion of Human Rights. In this paper, we discuss their usefulness and success by analysing the challenges present-ed during NAP processes as well as the benefits this set of actions entails: The challenges for their implementation outweigh its actual benefits. Nevertheless, NAPs have great potential. Based on new research, we elaborate a set of recom-mendations for improving the design and imple-mentation of national action planning. In order to effectively bring NAP into practice, we consider it crucial to plan and analyse every state local circumstances in detail. The latter is important, since the implementation of a concrete set of actions is intended to directly transform and improve the local living conditions of the people. In a long-term perspective, we defend the benefit of NAP’s implementation for complying obliga-tions set up by HR treaties.
Antarctic glacier forfields are extreme environments and pioneer sites for ecological succession. The Antarctic continent shows microbial community development as a natural laboratory because of its special environment, geographic isolation and little anthropogenic influence. Increasing temperatures due to global warming lead to enhanced deglaciation processes in cold-affected habitats and new terrain is becoming exposed to soil formation and accessible for microbial colonisation. This study aims to understand the structure and development of glacier forefield bacterial communities, especially how soil parameters impact the microorganisms and how those are adapted to the extreme conditions of the habitat. To this effect, a combination of cultivation experiments, molecular, geophysical and geochemical analysis was applied to examine two glacier forfields of the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Culture-independent molecular tools such as terminal restriction length polymorphism (T-RFLP), clone libraries and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) were used to determine bacterial diversity and distribution. Cultivation of yet unknown species was carried out to get insights in the physiology and adaptation of the microorganisms. Adaptation strategies of the microorganisms were studied by determining changes of the cell membrane phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) inventory of an isolated bacterium in response to temperature and pH fluctuations and by measuring enzyme activity at low temperature in environmental soil samples. The two studied glacier forefields are extreme habitats characterised by low temperatures, low water availability and small oligotrophic nutrient pools and represent sites of different bacterial succession in relation to soil parameters. The investigated sites showed microbial succession at an early step of soil formation near the ice tongue in comparison to closely located but rather older and more developed soil from the forefield. At the early step the succession is influenced by a deglaciation-dependent areal shift of soil parameters followed by a variable and prevalently depth-related distribution of the soil parameters that is driven by the extreme Antarctic conditions. The dominant taxa in the glacier forefields are Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexi. The connection of soil characteristics with bacterial community structure showed that soil parameter and soil formation along the glacier forefield influence the distribution of certain phyla. In the early step of succession the relative undifferentiated bacterial diversity reflects the undifferentiated soil development and has a high potential to shift according to past and present environmental conditions. With progressing development environmental constraints such as water or carbon limitation have a greater influence. Adapting the culturing conditions to the cold and oligotrophic environment, the number of culturable heterotrophic bacteria reached up to 108 colony forming units per gram soil and 148 isolates were obtained. Two new psychrotolerant bacteria, Herbaspirillum psychrotolerans PB1T and Chryseobacterium frigidisoli PB4T, were characterised in detail and described as novel species in the family of Oxalobacteraceae and Flavobacteriaceae, respectively. The isolates are able to grow at low temperatures tolerating temperature fluctuations and they are not specialised to a certain substrate, therefore they are well-adapted to the cold and oligotrophic environment. The adaptation strategies of the microorganisms were analysed in environmental samples and cultures focussing on extracellular enzyme activity at low temperature and PLFA analyses. Extracellular phosphatases (pH 11 and pH 6.5), β-glucosidase, invertase and urease activity were detected in the glacier forefield soils at low temperature (14°C) catalysing the conversion of various compounds providing necessary substrates and may further play a role in the soil formation and total carbon turnover of the habitat. The PLFA analysis of the newly isolated species C. frigidisoli showed that the cold-adapted strain develops different strategies to maintain the cell membrane function under changing environmental conditions by altering the PLFA inventory at different temperatures and pH values. A newly discovered fatty acid, which was not found in any other microorganism so far, significantly increased at decreasing temperature and low pH and thus plays an important role in the adaption of C. frigidisoli. This work gives insights into the diversity, distribution and adaptation mechanisms of microbial communities in oligotrophic cold-affected soils and shows that Antarctic glacier forefields are suitable model systems to study bacterial colonisation in connection to soil formation.
Abstract interpretation-based model checking provides an approach to verifying properties of infinite-state systems. In practice, most previous work on abstract model checking is either restricted to verifying universal properties, or develops special techniques for temporal logics such as modal transition systems or other dual transition systems. By contrast we apply completely standard techniques for constructing abstract interpretations to the abstraction of a CTL semantic function, without restricting the kind of properties that can be verified. Furthermore we show that this leads directly to implementation of abstract model checking algorithms for abstract domains based on constraints, making use of an SMT solver.
This article describes a HMM-based word-alignment method that can selectively enforce a contiguity constraint. This method has a direct application in the extraction of a bilingual terminological lexicon from a parallel corpus, but can also be used as a preliminary step for the extraction of phrase pairs in a Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation system. Contiguous source words composing terms are aligned to contiguous target language words. The HMM is transformed into a Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST) and contiguity constraints are enforced by specific multi-tape WFSTs. The proposed method is especially suited when basic linguistic resources (morphological analyzer, part-of-speech taggers and term extractors) are available for the source language only.
“Chunking” spoken language
(2021)
In this introductory paper to the special issue on “Weak cesuras in talk-in-interaction”, we aim to guide the reader into current work on the “chunking” of naturally occurring talk. It is conducted in the methodological frameworks of Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics – two approaches that consider the interactional aspect of humans talking with each other to be a crucial starting point for its analysis. In doing so, we will (1) lay out the background of this special issue (what is problematic about “chunking” talk-in-interaction, the characteristics of the methodological approach chosen by the contributors, the cesura model), (2) highlight what can be gained from such a revised understanding of “chunking” in talk-in-interaction by referring to previous work with this model as well as the findings of the contributions to this special issue, and (3) indicate further directions such work could take starting from papers in this special issue. We hope to induce a fruitful exchange on the phenomena discussed, across methodological divides.
This paper describes a two-level formalism where feature structures are used in contextual rules. Whereas usual two-level grammars describe rational sets over symbol pairs, this new formalism uses tree structured regular expressions. They allow an explicit and precise definition of the scope of feature structures. A given surface form may be described using several feature structures. Feature unification is expressed in contextual rules using variables, like in a unification grammar. Grammars are compiled in finite state multi-tape transducers.
Data dependencies, or integrity constraints, are used to improve the quality of a database schema, to optimize queries, and to ensure consistency in a database. In the last years conditional dependencies have been introduced to analyze and improve data quality. In short, a conditional dependency is a dependency with a limited scope defined by conditions over one or more attributes. Only the matching part of the instance must adhere to the dependency. In this paper we focus on conditional inclusion dependencies (CINDs). We generalize the definition of CINDs, distinguishing covering and completeness conditions. We present a new use case for such CINDs showing their value for solving complex data quality tasks. Further, we define quality measures for conditions inspired by precision and recall. We propose efficient algorithms that identify covering and completeness conditions conforming to given quality thresholds. Our algorithms choose not only the condition values but also the condition attributes automatically. Finally, we show that our approach efficiently provides meaningful and helpful results for our use case.
Data obtained from foreign data sources often come with only superficial structural information, such as relation names and attribute names. Other types of metadata that are important for effective integration and meaningful querying of such data sets are missing. In particular, relationships among attributes, such as foreign keys, are crucial metadata for understanding the structure of an unknown database. The discovery of such relationships is difficult, because in principle for each pair of attributes in the database each pair of data values must be compared. A precondition for a foreign key is an inclusion dependency (IND) between the key and the foreign key attributes. We present with Spider an algorithm that efficiently finds all INDs in a given relational database. It leverages the sorting facilities of DBMS but performs the actual comparisons outside of the database to save computation. Spider analyzes very large databases up to an order of magnitude faster than previous approaches. We also evaluate in detail the effectiveness of several heuristics to reduce the number of necessary comparisons. Furthermore, we generalize Spider to find composite INDs covering multiple attributes, and partial INDs, which are true INDs for all but a certain number of values. This last type is particularly relevant when integrating dirty data as is often the case in the life sciences domain - our driving motivation.
Local Orders, Global Chaos
(1999)
Hyperspectral remote sensing of the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of low Arctic vegetation
(2019)
Arctic tundra ecosystems are experiencing warming twice the global average and Arctic vegetation is responding in complex and heterogeneous ways. Shifting productivity, growth, species composition, and phenology at local and regional scales have implications for ecosystem functioning as well as the global carbon and energy balance. Optical remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring ecosystem functioning in this remote biome. However, limited field-based spectral characterization of the spatial and temporal heterogeneity limits the accuracy of quantitative optical remote sensing at landscape scales. To address this research gap and support current and future satellite missions, three central research questions were posed:
• Does canopy-level spectral variability differ between dominant low Arctic vegetation communities and does this variability change between major phenological phases?
• How does canopy-level vegetation colour images recorded with high and low spectral resolution devices relate to phenological changes in leaf-level photosynthetic pigment concentrations?
• How does spatial aggregation of high spectral resolution data from the ground to satellite scale influence low Arctic tundra vegetation signatures and thereby what is the potential of upcoming hyperspectral spaceborne systems for low Arctic vegetation characterization?
To answer these questions a unique and detailed database was assembled. Field-based canopy-level spectral reflectance measurements, nadir digital photographs, and photosynthetic pigment concentrations of dominant low Arctic vegetation communities were acquired at three major phenological phases representing early, peak and late season. Data were collected in 2015 and 2016 in the Toolik Lake Research Natural Area located in north central Alaska on the North Slope of the Brooks Range. In addition to field data an aerial AISA hyperspectral image was acquired in the late season of 2016. Simulations of broadband Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral Environmental and Mapping Analysis Program (EnMAP) satellite reflectance spectra from ground-based reflectance spectra as well as simulations of EnMAP imagery from aerial hyperspectral imagery were also obtained.
Results showed that canopy-level spectral variability within and between vegetation communities differed by phenological phase. The late season was identified as the most discriminative for identifying many dominant vegetation communities using both ground-based and simulated hyperspectral reflectance spectra. This was due to an overall reduction in spectral variability and comparable or greater differences in spectral reflectance between vegetation communities in the visible near infrared spectrum.
Red, green, and blue (RGB) indices extracted from nadir digital photographs and pigment-driven vegetation indices extracted from ground-based spectral measurements showed strong significant relationships. RGB indices also showed moderate relationships with chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment concentrations. The observed relationships with the broadband RGB channels of the digital camera indicate that vegetation colour strongly influences the response of pigment-driven spectral indices and digital cameras can track the seasonal development and degradation of photosynthetic pigments.
Spatial aggregation of hyperspectral data from the ground to airborne, to simulated satel-lite scale was influenced by non-photosynthetic components as demonstrated by the distinct shift of the red edge to shorter wavelengths. Correspondence between spectral reflectance at the three scales was highest in the red spectrum and lowest in the near infra-red. By artificially mixing litter spectra at different proportions to ground-based spectra, correspondence with aerial and satellite spectra increased. Greater proportions of litter were required to achieve correspondence at the satellite scale.
Overall this thesis found that integrating multiple temporal, spectral, and spatial data is necessary to monitor the complexity and heterogeneity of Arctic tundra ecosystems. The identification of spectrally similar vegetation communities can be optimized using non-peak season hyperspectral data leading to more detailed identification of vegetation communities. The results also highlight the power of vegetation colour to link ground-based and satellite data. Finally, a detailed characterization non-photosynthetic ecosystem components is crucial for accurate interpretation of vegetation signals at landscape scales.
Revisiting public investment
(2004)
The consumption equivalence method is the theoretical basis of public cost-benefit analysis. Consumption equivalence public capital prices are explicitly introduces in order to sufficiently care for the opportunity cost of public expenditure. This can solve the dispute about the social rate of discount within public cost-benefit analysis witch was generated on a criterion looking similar to the capital value formula, known as Lind’s approach. The social rate of discount is liberated from opportunity costs considerations and the discounting away of the effects for future welfare vanishes. The corresponding question whether one should accept a positive value of the pure rate of social time preference is an old issue. Its current state between the prescriptive and descriptive view can also be interpreted as a consequence of the oversimplification of standard cost– benefit analysis. But apart from an economic self-process the pure rate of social time preference is also defined as a business-as-usual value of social distance discounting. Hence, a political choice has to be made about this rate which is free in principal.