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Regulierung im Tarifabnehmerbereich der Elektrizitätswirtschaft : Effizienz und Revisionsbedarf
(1998)
EU und Osteuropa
(1998)
Euro und Wirtschaftspolitik
(1998)
Technological Competition, Employment and innovation policies in OECD countries : with 20 tables
(1998)
Self-Ownership, Erstaneignung und gerechter Transfer : zur Legimitation privater Eigentumsrechte
(1998)
Wie können Verpflichtungen gegenüber zukünftigen Generationen vertragstheoretisch begründet werden?
(1998)
Inhalt: Introduction: -Some Introductory Examples -Consumer-relevant Utility Dimensions -Communication Flow between the Relevant Actors -Risk Communication Dimensions -Complete Model -Aims of the Study Method: -Participants -Procedure -Content Analysis Results: -Sample Category 1: Food safety -Sample Category 2: Product Quality -Sample Category 3: Freedom of Choice -Sample Category 4: Decision Power over Foodstuffs -Strategy 1: Scientific Information Approach -Strategy 2: Balanced Information Approach -Strategy 3: Product Information Approach -Strategy 4: Classical Advertising -Strategy 5: Trust me I'm no Baddie -Strategy 6: Induction of Fear
Inhalt: Im diesem Vortrag geht es darum, wie Gentechnik von Experten kommuniziert wird und darum, ob diese Kommunikation bei den Verbrauchern ankommt. Enthalten sind zwei Studien: Studie 1: Nutzen, Risiko und Risikokommunikation. Die Sicht der europäischen Expertenöffentlichkeit -Nutzen- und Riskodimensionen gentechnisch veränderter Lebensmittel -Akteure in der öffenlichen Auseinandersetzung -Risikokommunikation -Fragestellung -Methode -Ergebnisse -Wissensorientierte Strategien -Persuasive Strategien Studie 2: Konsumentenwahrnehmung gentechnisch veränderter Lebensmittel -Methode -Ergebnisse
Geschäftsjahr
(1998)
Inventur
(1998)
Langfristige Fertigung
(1998)
Rechnungshöfe
(1998)
Saldenbestätigungen
(1998)
Wettbewerbselemente in der öffentlichen Verwaltung : ein Kommentar aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht
(1998)
Personalmanagement
(1998)
Netzwerk
(1998)
Industrial policy measures can be a reasonable supplement to economic and social policy actions during the period of transformation of centrally planned economies. This paper shows the interplay between industrial and social policy. Special attention is given to the timing and sequencing of the transformation process. This approach is closely modeled on the example of New Zealand.
Transformation process after five years on: behavioural adaption and institutional change in poland
(1998)
In centrally planned economies state subsidies were the main instrument of supporting the economic sector. Most of them had also social functions (e.g. through subsidising the consumption of households). In the period of transition, with the withdraw all of the state from economic decisions of the enterprises, new social problems appeared. The paper analyses the process of granting state support to economic units - its scope and forms - in the 90-ties.
The study presents estimates and analyses of the social expenditure in Poland. Changes which occurred during the transformation period are a reflection of consciously launched political transformations as well as decisions taken as a result of current needs and political pressures. This has an impact on the volume and structure of expenditures which are under consolidation. The debate devoted to budget issues, which gets more intense every autumn, testifies to increasing problems with correcting guidelines for distribution of expenditures. Even slight changes stand for depriving a specified group of transfers, what in democratic conditions produces strong protests. A similar negative attitude to changes became evident with regard to taxation. Recommendations presented in 1998 by the Polish government [see Ministry of Finance, 1998a, 1998b] introduce substantial modifications to the current tax system (withdrawal from tax exemptions and introduction of a tax-free minimum income) and thus met with a massive reluctance of major political fractions. This study provides readers with information on the volume of public expenditures, the source of public revenue, that is taxes, and a thorough study on expenditures allocated to social goals. The analysis was carried out on the basis of own estimates, which employ data acquired from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy.
The concepts of food deficit, hunger, undernourishment and food security are discussed. Axioms and indices for the assessment of nutrition of individuals and groups are suggested. Furthermore a measure for food aid donor performance is developed and applied to a sample of bilateral and multilateral donors providing food aid for African countries.
Die deutsche und europäische Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht
(1998)
Osterweiterung der Europäischen Union : Ausgangslage, Auswirkungen und Anpassungserfordernisse
(1998)
This paper analyses the macroeconomic developments which have taken place in the Bulgarian economy in the period 1993-1997. The paper also looks at the institutional arrangements and the process of economic policy-making in the country. In this context the problems the Bulgarian economy has experienced in the transition process towards a market-oriented economy are also studied. The paper proceeds as follows: Section 2 looks at the institutional arrangements and the process of economic policy-making through 1995. Section 3 studies the deep economic crisis in 1996 and points out what went wrong in that period. Section 4 continues studying the economic crisis of the Bulgarian economy as well as the problems in the transition process during the first half of 1997. Section 5 looks at the economic developments during the second half of 1997 and points to the prospects for growth in 1998. Section 6 deals with the Bulgarian financial institutions and the existing institutional arrangements. Finally, Section 7 concludes the paper.
The submitted paper is discussing the role of labour in the restructuring process of agricultural enterprises as apart of the transition process towards a market economy. A concept for the measurement of lacks in efficiency is formulated on the background of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Furthermore first outcomes of a comparative survey of Brandenburg (Germany) and a region in Poland are presented by the use of the explained methods.
Verbreiterte Bemessungsgrundlage und Tarifsenkungspotiential im deutschen Einkommensteuerrecht
(1998)