Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (135) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2017 (135) (remove)
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (135) (remove)
Keywords
- FRET (3)
- Klimawandel (3)
- Nanopartikel (3)
- climate change (3)
- Adipositas (2)
- Arbeitsmarktpolitik (2)
- Bioraffinerie (2)
- Calciumphosphat (2)
- DNA origami (2)
- Depression (2)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (2)
- Gold (2)
- Lebensqualität (2)
- Machine Learning (2)
- Mediationsanalyse (2)
- Naturgefahren (2)
- Netzwerke (2)
- Prosodie (2)
- Temperatur (2)
- Verhalten (2)
- Wissen (2)
- Zeitreihenanalyse (2)
- behaviour (2)
- demographic change (2)
- depression (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- gold (2)
- knowledge (2)
- mediation analysis (2)
- nanoparticles (2)
- natural hazards (2)
- networks (2)
- numerical modeling (2)
- numerische Modellierung (2)
- obesity (2)
- prosody (2)
- quality of life (2)
- self-assembly (2)
- temperature (2)
- "Reactive Flux" Ratenkonstanten (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharide (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharides (1)
- 2P-FRET (1)
- 3D Modellierung (1)
- 3D-modeling (1)
- 70s (1)
- Abhängigkeit (1)
- Aggression (1)
- Aktivierungsentropie (1)
- Akzeptabilitätsbewertung (1)
- Anaphylaxie (1)
- Anisotrope Kolloide (1)
- Anregungs-Abfrage-Experiment (1)
- Antibiotika (1)
- Antiferromagnetismus (1)
- Arbeitslosenversicherung (1)
- Arbeitslosigkeit (1)
- Arbeitssuche (1)
- Arbeitssuchverhalten (1)
- Arbeitsteilung (1)
- Arbeitsverhalten (1)
- Architektur und Kunst (1)
- Arctic boundary layer (1)
- Arktik (1)
- Artverbreitung (1)
- Asteroseismologie (1)
- Aufarbeitung von Fruktose (1)
- Ausdauerleistung (1)
- Auslandsschutz (1)
- Ausstellung (1)
- Australia (1)
- Australien (1)
- Automatisierung (1)
- Autotrophie (1)
- Azobenzol (1)
- Azobenzol-haltiges Tensid (1)
- BAPTA (1)
- Bachstufen (1)
- Bakterien Sensor (1)
- Beobachtung anthropogener Aktivitäten (1)
- Beobachtung von Erdbebenquellen (1)
- Berufseinstieg (1)
- Berufskarriere (1)
- Beton (1)
- Bildungsausländer (1)
- Bildungsexpansion (1)
- Bioinformatik (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Biorefinery (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Biosynthese (1)
- Blockcopolymervesikel (1)
- Bohrlochrandausbrüche (1)
- Bombyx mori Seide (1)
- Bombyx mori silk (1)
- Borel Funktionen (1)
- Borel functions (1)
- Brechungsindex von Azobenzol-haltigen Tensiden (1)
- Calcium (1)
- Calcium Bindungsstelle (1)
- Calcium binding site (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Canada (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Cauchy horizon (1)
- Cauchyhorizont (1)
- Central America (1)
- Central American literary historiography (1)
- Central American literary studies (1)
- Cer Ammonium Nitrat (CAN) (1)
- Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) (1)
- Chemodynamik der Milchstraße (1)
- Cherenkov showers (1)
- Cherenkov-Schauern (1)
- Chile (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Coarea Formel (1)
- Colitis ulcerosa (1)
- Constraint-basierte Modellierung (1)
- Consular Act (1)
- Coping (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- Cre Rekombinase (1)
- Cre recombinase (1)
- Crohn's disease (1)
- Cyanobakterien (1)
- DBD (1)
- DFTB3 (1)
- DNA (1)
- DNA Origami (1)
- DNA assembly (1)
- DNA damage (1)
- DNA-Origami (1)
- DNA-Schädigung (1)
- DNS Assemblierung (1)
- Dark Matter (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Datenqualität (1)
- Deep Learning (1)
- Desensibilisierung (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 (1)
- Dichteheterogenitäten im oberen Mantel (1)
- Dihydroxyaceton (1)
- Discrimination Networks (1)
- Display (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Dokument Analyse (1)
- Doppelsterne (1)
- Doppelt hydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Dotierung (1)
- Dreisprachigkeit (1)
- Dunkler Materie (1)
- Duplikaterkennung (1)
- E-Learning (1)
- ECIS (1)
- EM (1)
- Einkommen (1)
- Eisenbahninfrastruktur (1)
- Eisenoxidnanopartikel (1)
- El`gygytgyn Kratersee (1)
- Elektromyographie (1)
- Elektrosprayionisation (1)
- Ellipse (1)
- El’gygytgyn Crater Lake (1)
- Empfehlungen (1)
- Entdeckung (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entstehung der Milchstraße (1)
- Entstehung von Galaxien (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Entwicklung von Galaxien (1)
- Epidemiologie (1)
- Erdbeben Modellierung (1)
- Erdnussallergie (1)
- Ereigniskorrelierte Hirnpotentiale (EKP) (1)
- Ernährung (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Eutrophierung (1)
- Evaluierung semantischer Suchmaschinen (1)
- Evolutionsgenetik (1)
- Exportplattformen (1)
- FVB/NJ Maus (1)
- FVB/NJ mouse (1)
- Faltenstrukturen (1)
- Familienarbeit (1)
- Feinsedimente (1)
- Ferromagnetismus (1)
- Festigkeit des Schiefer (1)
- Fettoxidation (1)
- Fettstoffwechsel (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Finanzwissenschaften (1)
- Flocking (1)
- Fluoreszenz (1)
- Fokus (1)
- Formen sozialer Identitätsbildung (1)
- Fotoschalter (1)
- Frauen (1)
- Freeze-Thaw-Cycles (1)
- Frost-Tau-Wechsel (1)
- Förster-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (1)
- Förster-Resonanzenergietransfer (1)
- GIS (1)
- GIS-Dienstkomposition (1)
- Galaxien (1)
- Galaxien: Evolution (1)
- Galaxien: Kinematik und Dynamik (1)
- Galaxien: Statistiken (1)
- Gator Netzwerk (1)
- Gator networks (1)
- Gebirgsbäche (1)
- Gebrechlichkeit (1)
- Geographical mobility (1)
- Geomorphologie (1)
- Geothermie (1)
- Gerinne-Hang-Kopplung (1)
- German (1)
- Germany (1)
- Geschiebetransport (1)
- Geschmackssystems (1)
- Gewichtserhalt (1)
- Gewinnung benannter Entitäten (1)
- Gleichgewicht (1)
- Gleichgewichtstraining (1)
- Goldnanopartikel (1)
- Gravitationswelle (1)
- Grundwasser (1)
- Gründungsförderung (1)
- Gründungszuschuss (1)
- HPLC (1)
- Harnstoff (1)
- Hausarbeit (1)
- Hohlzylinderversuche (1)
- Hormone (1)
- Huftiere (1)
- Humankapital (1)
- Hybrid (1)
- Hybridmodell (1)
- Hydroxymethylfurfural (1)
- IC Model (1)
- IC Modell (1)
- Iceland (1)
- Industrie 4.0 (1)
- Information Retrieval (1)
- Informationsextraktion (1)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeit (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Innovationsmanagement (1)
- Intellektuellen-Rolle (1)
- Intermedialität (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Inversions-Theorie (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (1)
- Island (1)
- Job search behavior (1)
- Johannes Bobrowski (1)
- Johannes Bobrwoski (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Kaffee (1)
- Kanada (1)
- Katalyse (1)
- Kenias öffentlicher Dienst (1)
- Kenya public service (1)
- Kerguelen (1)
- Kern Methoden (1)
- Ketzin (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Kindheit (1)
- Kinematik (1)
- Klassifikationsgüte (1)
- Kleidung (1)
- Klimafolgenanalyse (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Kohlenhydrat-Protein Interaction (1)
- Kohlenhydrate (1)
- Kohlenhydratoxidation (1)
- Kohlenstoff (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Nanopunkte (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Punkte (1)
- Kohlenstofffilme (1)
- Kohlenstoffisotope (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitride (1)
- Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- Kohlenstoffsynthese (1)
- Komposite (1)
- Konformationsselektion (1)
- Konsulargesetz (1)
- Kontaktdruck (1)
- Koordination (1)
- Koordinationskomplexe (1)
- Krafttraining (1)
- Krankheitsbewältigung (1)
- Kultur (1)
- Körpergewichtsregulation (1)
- Küste (1)
- L2 sentence processing (1)
- LAMP (1)
- Labor market policies (1)
- Ladung Transport (1)
- Ladungsträgerrekombination (1)
- Landformen (1)
- Landschaftspräferenzen (1)
- Latin American art (1)
- Lawinen (1)
- Leerlaufspannung (1)
- Leistungsinformationen verwenden (1)
- Leistungsmanagement (1)
- Leitruss (1)
- Lerngelegenheiten (1)
- Leseexperiment (1)
- Licht (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Line Suche (1)
- Litoral (1)
- Lumping (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- Lysimeter (1)
- Längsschnitt (1)
- Lösungsmitteleffekte (1)
- Lösungsprozess (1)
- Magnetic Particle Imaging (1)
- Magnetosomen-Ketten (1)
- Magnetresonanztomograpgie (1)
- Makrophyten (1)
- Mantleplumes (1)
- Markov state models (1)
- Markowketten (1)
- Maximalkraft/Schnellkraft (1)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (1)
- Mesokristalle (1)
- Message Passing Interface (1)
- Metabolomics (1)
- Metadaten (1)
- Metanome (1)
- Methoden der semantischen Suche (1)
- Microdialyse (1)
- Microeconometrics (1)
- Microviridin (1)
- Middleware (1)
- Mikrobiologie (1)
- Mikroökonometrie (1)
- Milky Way chemodynamics (1)
- Milky Way evolution (1)
- Mineralisation (1)
- Minimax Optimalität (1)
- Mobil (1)
- Mode (1)
- Modellierung des seismischen Zyklus (1)
- Mongolei (1)
- Mongolia (1)
- Morbus Crohn (1)
- Museum (1)
- N-Alkylglycin (1)
- N-alkyl-glycine (1)
- NGS (1)
- NLME (1)
- NLP (1)
- Nachkommen (1)
- Nachwuchssport (1)
- Nahrungsergänzungsmittel (1)
- Nahrungsmittelallergie (1)
- Nanolinsen (1)
- Naturrisiken (1)
- Naturstoffe (1)
- Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen (1)
- Navier-Stoks equations (1)
- Neo-institutionalismus (1)
- Nettoproduktion (1)
- Nettorotation der Lithosphäre (1)
- Niederschlag (1)
- Normalenbündel (1)
- Norwegian (1)
- Norwegisch (1)
- Nucleus parabrachialis (1)
- OLED (1)
- OSK (1)
- OSTK (1)
- Oberflächenwasser-Grundwasser Interaktion (1)
- Objekttopikalisierung (1)
- Ontologien (1)
- Optimierung von Biosynthesewegen (1)
- Optogenetik (1)
- Organisationsforschung (1)
- Organizational innovation (1)
- Origo-Spiro-Thio-Ketal-Stäbe (1)
- Oxo-Kohlenstoff (1)
- PBPK (1)
- PPGIS (1)
- Partikelverben (1)
- Pathogen (1)
- Patientenschulung (1)
- Periphyton (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Personal Data (1)
- Pflanzen-Habitat Interaktionen (1)
- Pharmakodynamik (1)
- Photochemie (1)
- Photogrammetrie (1)
- Photokatalyse (1)
- Phylogeographie (1)
- Plasmonik (1)
- Plattenbewegungen (1)
- Plume-Rücken Interaktion (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polykondensation (1)
- Polymerchemie (1)
- Polymere (1)
- Polymersynthese (1)
- Polypeptoide (1)
- Populations Analyse (1)
- Populationsökologie (1)
- Posidonia shale (1)
- Posidonienschiefer (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Privatsphäre (1)
- Professionalisierung (1)
- Profilerstellung für Daten (1)
- Progredienzangst (1)
- Protease-Inhibitoren (1)
- Protein-Polymer Konjugaten (1)
- Protein-Protein-Interaktion (1)
- Proteinkinetik (1)
- Prozessidentifikation (1)
- Prozesssynchronisierung (1)
- Präsentation (1)
- Prävalenz (1)
- Prüfköpfe (1)
- Psycholinguistik (1)
- Pyrolyse (1)
- Pyrophosphat (1)
- QM/MM Molekulardynamik (1)
- QM/MM stochastic dynamics (1)
- Quadratsäure (1)
- Quantenchemie (1)
- RAFT/MADIX Polymerisation (1)
- RAFT/MADIX polymerization (1)
- ROP (1)
- ROS (1)
- Radarinterferometrie mit synthetischer Apertur (1)
- Radikalreaktionen (1)
- Radiokarbon (1)
- Radiosensitization (1)
- Rauheit (1)
- Raumwellen (1)
- Reaktionsmechanismen (1)
- Regionale Mobilität (1)
- Regionalökonometrie (1)
- Regionalökonomie (1)
- Reibung an Plattengrenzen (1)
- Rektifizierbarkeit höherer Ordnung (1)
- Reptilien (1)
- Rete Netzwerk (1)
- Rete networks (1)
- RiPP (1)
- Ringöffnungspolymerisation (1)
- Risiko- und Vulnerabilitätsfaktoren (1)
- Risk and Vulnerability Factors (1)
- Riss (1)
- Rumpfkinematik (1)
- Rumpfkraft (1)
- Réunion (1)
- SERS (1)
- Satellitenbilder (1)
- Satzverarbeitung (1)
- Schaden (1)
- Schadensmodellierung (1)
- Schnittstelle (1)
- Scrambling (1)
- Sedimentfracht (1)
- Sedimentquellenidentifizierung (1)
- Seen (1)
- Seismizität und Tektonik (1)
- Selbstassemblierung (1)
- Selbstmanagement (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Senioren (1)
- Sexual Aggression (1)
- Sexuelle Aggression (1)
- Silbernanopartikel (1)
- Skelettmuskel (1)
- Software-basierte Cache-Kohärenz (1)
- Southeast Asia (1)
- Spannung (1)
- Spannungsänderungen (1)
- Spektralanalyse (1)
- Spektroskopie (1)
- Spillovereffekte (1)
- Sprachdiagnostik (1)
- Spracherkennung (1)
- Spracherwerb (1)
- Sprachinhibition (1)
- Sprachproduktion (1)
- Sprachwahrnehmung (1)
- Sprachwechsel (1)
- Staufen im Breisgau (1)
- Stereotypien (1)
- Sternentwicklung (1)
- Sternwinde (1)
- Stoffwechselnetze (1)
- Strukturationstheorie (1)
- Städe (1)
- Städte Effizienz (1)
- Subduktion (1)
- Subjective beliefs (1)
- Subjektive Erwartungen (1)
- Surface Hopping Dynamik (1)
- Syntax (1)
- Systemsbiologie (1)
- Säuglinge (1)
- Südostasien (1)
- TAVI (1)
- Talsperre (1)
- Tannine (1)
- Technologieakzeptanz (1)
- Technologietransfer (1)
- Teile und Herrsche (1)
- Templatgesteuerte Assemblierung (1)
- Templatphase (1)
- Temporäre Ambiguität (1)
- Theorie der Zielsysteme (1)
- Theory of Mind (1)
- Thermoregulationsverhalten (1)
- Tiefe Biosphäre (1)
- Titandioxid (1)
- Transkriptionsfaktor (1)
- Transmembranprotein (1)
- Trendanalysen (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Türkei (1)
- UHI (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Untertage-Kohlevergasung (1)
- Upgrade of Fructose (1)
- Urteilsgenauigkeit (1)
- VERITAS (1)
- Variabilität (1)
- Versuchstierkunde (1)
- Verwaltungsmodernisierung (1)
- Veränderungsbereitschaft (1)
- Veränderungsverhalten (1)
- Viskositätsstruktur im oberen Mantel (1)
- Vollkorn (1)
- Vorhersagemodelle (1)
- Wasser-Luft-Grenzfläche (1)
- Wasserhaushalt (1)
- Wellenbrechung und Diffraktion (1)
- Wellengleichung (1)
- Wetterlagen (1)
- Wirbelsäule (1)
- Wirkstoffinteraktionen (1)
- Wissenschaftlichesworkflows (1)
- Wolf-Rayet (1)
- Wärmetransport (1)
- Wüste (1)
- Zeitreihenuntersuchung (1)
- Zeitskala (1)
- Zell Bewegung (1)
- Zell-substrat Adhäsion (1)
- Zweisprachigkeit (1)
- absorptive capacity (1)
- acceptability judgments (1)
- activated urethane (1)
- activation entropy (1)
- adolescents (1)
- aggression (1)
- air-water interface (1)
- aktiviertes Urethan (1)
- aldehyde (1)
- anaphylaxis (1)
- anger regulation (1)
- anisotrop (1)
- anisotropic (1)
- annotation (1)
- antecedent complexity (1)
- antibiotic combinations (1)
- antiferromagnetism (1)
- anxiety (1)
- approximate differentiability (1)
- approximative Differenzierbarkeit (1)
- architecture and art (1)
- archive (1)
- archivo (1)
- arctic (1)
- argument mining (1)
- argumentation (1)
- argumentation mining (1)
- argumentation structure (1)
- argumentation structure parsing (1)
- arktische Grenzschicht (1)
- arte latinoamericano (1)
- artificial Insemination (1)
- artistic network (1)
- asteroseismology (1)
- asymmetric competition (1)
- asymmetrische Konkurrenz (1)
- ausländische Direktinvestitionen (1)
- ausländische Studierende in Deutschland (1)
- automatic classification (1)
- automatic processes (1)
- automation (1)
- automatische Klassifizierung (1)
- automatische Prozesse (1)
- autotrophy (1)
- azobenzene (1)
- azobenzene refractive index (1)
- azobenzene surfactant (1)
- años 70 (1)
- bacterial population growth (1)
- bacterial sensor (1)
- balance (1)
- balance training (1)
- bedload transport (1)
- benthic primary producers (1)
- benthische Primärproduzenten (1)
- bilingualism (1)
- binary stars (1)
- biogeography (1)
- bioinformatics (1)
- biomass (1)
- biorefinery (1)
- biosensors (1)
- biosynthesis (1)
- block copolymer vesicles (1)
- body waves (1)
- borehole breakouts (1)
- business support (1)
- calcium (1)
- calcium phosphate (1)
- carbohydrate oxidation (1)
- carbohydrate-protein interaction (1)
- carbohydrates (1)
- carbon (1)
- carbon dots (1)
- carbon films (1)
- carbon isotopes (1)
- carbon nanodots (1)
- carbon nitrides (1)
- carbon particle (1)
- carbon synthesis (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- career entry of novice teachers (1)
- catalytic azobenzene isomerization (1)
- cell movement (1)
- cell-substrate adhesion (1)
- change behavior (1)
- change readiness (1)
- channel steps (1)
- channel-hillslope coupling (1)
- charge carrier recombination (1)
- charge transport (1)
- childhood (1)
- children (1)
- chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen (1)
- cities (1)
- classification accuracy (1)
- climate impact analysis (1)
- coarea formula (1)
- coast (1)
- coffee (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive vulnerability (1)
- coherence (1)
- communities (1)
- community (1)
- composite materials (1)
- computational seismology (1)
- computergestützte Seismologie (1)
- comunidad (1)
- concrete (1)
- conducting soot (1)
- conformational selection (1)
- constraint-based modeling (1)
- consular protection (1)
- contrastive topic (1)
- controlled radical polymerization (1)
- coordination (1)
- coordination complexes (1)
- coping (1)
- cosmological simulations (1)
- coumarin (1)
- crack (1)
- culture (1)
- cyanobacteria (1)
- damage (1)
- damage modeling (1)
- das Cauchyproblem (1)
- das Goursatproblem (1)
- das charakteristische Cauchyproblem (1)
- data integration (1)
- data profiling (1)
- data quality (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- deep learning (1)
- degradation (1)
- demografische Entwicklung (1)
- demografischer Wandel (1)
- dependency (1)
- der Städtische Wärmeinseleffekt (1)
- der Urbane Hitzeinsel Effekt (1)
- der Urbane Hitzeinsel Effekt basierend auf Landoberflächentemperatur (1)
- desensitization (1)
- desert (1)
- development (1)
- diagnostic competence (1)
- diagnostic instruments for language assessment (1)
- diagnostische Kompetenz (1)
- die Stadtform (1)
- die linearisierte Einsteingleichung (1)
- dihydroxyacetone (1)
- discourse parsing (1)
- discourse structure (1)
- discovery (1)
- discrimination networks (1)
- disease management (1)
- display (1)
- dissociative electron attachment (1)
- dissoziative Elektronen Anlagerung (1)
- diversity (1)
- divide-and-conquer (1)
- division of labour (1)
- document analysis (1)
- domestic work (1)
- doping (1)
- double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- dress (1)
- drug drug interactions (1)
- duplicate detection (1)
- dynamic topography (1)
- dynamische Topographie (1)
- dysfunctional attitudes (1)
- dysfunktionale Einstellungen (1)
- earthquake modeling (1)
- earthquake source observations (1)
- ecological modelling (1)
- educational expansion (1)
- eindeutige Spaltenkombination (1)
- einseitige Kommunikation (1)
- elderly (1)
- electrical chemotaxis assay (1)
- electromyography (1)
- electrospray ionization (ESI) (1)
- elektrischer Chemotaxis Assy (1)
- ellipsis (1)
- elliptic quasicomplexes (1)
- elliptische Quasi-Komplexe (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- equatorial electrojet (1)
- erosion (1)
- estuary (1)
- etiology (1)
- event-related potentials (ERP) (1)
- evolutionary history (1)
- exercise capacity (1)
- exercise performance (1)
- exercise supervision (1)
- exhibition (1)
- export platform (1)
- family work (1)
- fashion (1)
- fat oxidation (1)
- fear of progression (1)
- ferromagnetism (1)
- flocking (1)
- fluorescence (1)
- flussunterbrechende Analyse (1)
- focus (1)
- food allergy (1)
- foreign direct investment (1)
- foreign students in Germany (1)
- frailty (1)
- freshwater ecosystems (1)
- functional dependency (1)
- funktionale Abhängigkeit (1)
- galactic astronomy (1)
- galaktische Astrophysik (1)
- galaxies: evolution (1)
- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics (1)
- galaxies: statistics (1)
- galaxy (1)
- galaxy evolution (1)
- galaxy formation (1)
- garden path (1)
- gelöster organischer Kohlenstoff (1)
- geodynamic models (1)
- geodynamische Modelle (1)
- geomechanical modelling (1)
- geomechanische Modellierung (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- geospatial services (1)
- geothermal (1)
- gesellschaftspolitische Konzepte (1)
- gesellschaftspolitische Rolle der Intellektuellen (1)
- giant unilamellar vesicles (1)
- gold nanoparticles (1)
- grafische Modelle (1)
- graphical models (1)
- gravitational wave (1)
- groundwater (1)
- heat transport (1)
- high quantum yield (1)
- high resolution mass spectrometry (1)
- higher order rectifiability (1)
- historical conscience (1)
- historical subject (1)
- historisches Bewusstsein (1)
- historisches Subjekt (1)
- hochauflösende Massenspektrometrie (1)
- hohe Quantenausbeute (1)
- hollow cylinder experiments (1)
- hormones (1)
- human capital (1)
- hybrid (1)
- hybrid model (1)
- hybrid multi-junction solar cell (1)
- hybrid semantic search (1)
- hybride Mehrschichtsolarzellen (1)
- hybride semantische Suche (1)
- hyporheic zone (1)
- hyporheische Zone (1)
- importance sampling (1)
- inclusion dependency (1)
- income (1)
- incremental graph pattern matching (1)
- individual anaerobic threshold (1)
- individuelle anaerobe Schwelle (1)
- induced fit (1)
- induced seismicity (1)
- induzierte Passform (1)
- induzierte Seismizität (1)
- infants (1)
- inflammatory bowel disease (1)
- information extraction (1)
- information retrieval (1)
- inkrementelle Graphmustersuche (1)
- innovation adoption (1)
- innovation management (1)
- interdepartmental committee (1)
- interface (1)
- intermediality (1)
- intermediaries (1)
- interministerielle Arbeitsgruppe (1)
- interspecific interactions (1)
- interspezifische Wechselwirkungen (1)
- intervention (1)
- inverse Probleme (1)
- inverse problems (1)
- inverse theory (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- iron oxide nanoparticle (1)
- isothermal amplification (1)
- isothermale Amplifikation (1)
- job search (1)
- kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- katalytische Isomerisation von Azobenzolen (1)
- kernel methods (1)
- kinematics (1)
- kognitive Vulnerabilität (1)
- kollektive Zuschreibungen (1)
- konsularische Hilfe (1)
- konsularischer Schutz (1)
- kontrastives Topik (1)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisationen (1)
- kosmologische Simulationen (1)
- körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- labelling processes (1)
- labor market policy (1)
- laboratory animal sciences (1)
- lakes (1)
- landforms (1)
- landscape preferences (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- language diagnostics (1)
- language inhibition (1)
- language production (1)
- language recognition (1)
- language switching (1)
- learning opportunities (1)
- lebensweltliche Erfahrungen (1)
- life-world experiences (1)
- light (1)
- line search (1)
- lipid metabolism (1)
- literarische Kritik (1)
- literary criticism (1)
- lithosphere net rotation (1)
- lithosphere stress field (1)
- lithosphärisches Spannungsfeld (1)
- littoral eutrophication (1)
- longitudinal methodology (1)
- lower critical solution temperature (1)
- lower extremity muscle strength/power (1)
- lumping (1)
- lunar tides (1)
- lunare Gezeiten (1)
- lyric poetry (1)
- lysimeter (1)
- machine learning (1)
- macrophytes (1)
- magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- magnetische resonante Beugung (1)
- magnetischer Zirkulardichroismus (1)
- magnetosome chains (1)
- magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- magnetotaktische Bakterien (1)
- mantle plumes (1)
- maschinelle Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (1)
- massereiche Sterne (1)
- massive stars (1)
- maternal diet (1)
- maternale Ernährung (1)
- mathematical modelling (1)
- mathematische Modellierung (1)
- mechanistic modeling (1)
- mechanistische Modellierung (1)
- mental number representation (1)
- mentale Zahlenrepräsentation (1)
- mesocrystals (1)
- metabolic networks (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- metadata (1)
- metanome (1)
- microbial decomposition (1)
- microbiology (1)
- microdialysis (1)
- microeconometric analyses (1)
- microviridin (1)
- microwave synthesis (1)
- middleware (1)
- mikrobieller Abbau (1)
- mikrowellengestützte Synthese (1)
- mikrökonometrische Analysen (1)
- mineralization (1)
- minimax optimality (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mobile (1)
- mock observations (1)
- model-driven software engineering (1)
- modellgetriebene Softwareentwicklung (1)
- molecular rods (1)
- molekulare Stäbe (1)
- monitoring (1)
- monitoring of anthropogenic activities (1)
- morphological changes (1)
- morphologischen Veränderungen (1)
- mountain rivers (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- museum (1)
- nachaltige Städteentwicklung (1)
- named entity mining (1)
- nanolenses (1)
- nanoparticle (1)
- nanoporous carbon particles (1)
- nanoporöser Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- natural language processing (1)
- natural products (1)
- natural risks (1)
- natürliche Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- net production (1)
- nicht-lineare gemischte Modelle (NLME) (1)
- nicht-monetäre Bewertung (1)
- nichtisothermer Mehrphasenfluss (1)
- non-isothermal multiphase flow (1)
- non-monetary valuation (1)
- non-national students (1)
- normal bundle (1)
- nudging (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- numerical simulation (1)
- numerical techniques (1)
- numerische Kognition (1)
- numerische Methoden (1)
- numerische Simulation (1)
- nutrition (1)
- nutritional supplements (1)
- object based image analysis (1)
- object topicalization (1)
- objektbasierte Bildanalyse (1)
- occupational career (1)
- offspring (1)
- oligo spiro thio ketal rods (1)
- one-sided communication (1)
- ontologies (1)
- open circuit voltage (1)
- optically induced dynamics (1)
- optisch induzierte Dynamik (1)
- optogenetics (1)
- oral immunotherapy (1)
- orale Immuntherapie (1)
- organic carbon (1)
- organic matter quality (1)
- organic solar cells (1)
- organisation science (1)
- organische Solarzellen (1)
- organischer Kohlenstoff (1)
- organisches Material (1)
- oxidase (1)
- oxocarbon (1)
- parabrachial nucleus (1)
- parallel programming (1)
- parallele Programmierung (1)
- participatory mapping (1)
- particle assembly (1)
- particle verbs (1)
- patchy particles (1)
- pathogen (1)
- pathway engineering (1)
- patient education (1)
- peanut allergy (1)
- peptide (1)
- performance information use (1)
- performance management (1)
- periphyton (1)
- permafrost (1)
- persönliche Informationen (1)
- pharmacodynamics (1)
- phosphonate containing polymers (1)
- phosphonathaltige Polymere (1)
- photocatalysis (1)
- photocatalytic water splitting (1)
- photochemistry (1)
- photogrammetry (1)
- photokatalytische Wasserspaltung (1)
- photoswitches (1)
- physical attractiveness (1)
- physiologie-basierte Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) (1)
- physische Attraktivität (1)
- plant-habitat interactions (1)
- plasmon nano-particles (1)
- plasmonic catalysis (1)
- plasmonics (1)
- plasmonische Katalyse (1)
- plasmonische Nanopartikeln (1)
- plate boundary friction (1)
- plate motions (1)
- plume-ridge interaction (1)
- plötzliche stratosphärische Erwärmungsereignisse (1)
- political economics (1)
- politische Ökonomie (1)
- polycondensation (1)
- polyesters (1)
- polymer chemistry (1)
- polymer induced Biomineralization (1)
- polymer synthesis (1)
- polymers (1)
- polymervermittelte Biomineralisation (1)
- polymictic lakes (1)
- polymiktische Seen (1)
- polypeptoids (1)
- popPBPK (1)
- popPK (1)
- population analysis (1)
- population ecology (1)
- porous materials (1)
- poröse Materialien (1)
- precipitation (1)
- predictive modelling (1)
- printing (1)
- privacy (1)
- process identification (1)
- process synchronization (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- prosodic phrase boundaries (1)
- prosodische Grenzmarkierungen (1)
- prosodische Phrasengrenzen (1)
- protease inhibitor (1)
- protein kinetics (1)
- protein-polymer conjugate (1)
- protein-protein interaction (1)
- psycholinguistics (1)
- public economics (1)
- public management (1)
- public sector innovation (1)
- pump-probe experiment (1)
- pyrolysis (1)
- pyrophosphate (1)
- qualitative study (1)
- qualititative Studie (1)
- quantum chemistry (1)
- rabbinic discussion (1)
- radical reactions (1)
- radiocarbon (1)
- railway infrastructure (1)
- randomisierte Studie (1)
- randomized controlled trial (1)
- rare-earth metals (1)
- raum-zeitlich (1)
- reactive flux rate constants (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- recommendation (1)
- red giant stars (1)
- red meat (1)
- redes artísticas transatlánticas (1)
- regional climate simulations (1)
- regional economics (1)
- regionale Klimasimulationen (1)
- reproductive technologies (1)
- reptiles (1)
- resistance training (1)
- responsa (1)
- ribosomal dynamics (1)
- riesen unilamellare Vesikel (1)
- role of intellect (1)
- rote Riesensterne (1)
- rotes Fleisch (1)
- roughness (1)
- satellite images (1)
- schaltbare Materialien (1)
- scientific workflows (1)
- scrambling (1)
- sediment source fingerprinting (1)
- sediment transport modelling (1)
- seismic cycle modeling (1)
- seismicity and tectonics (1)
- self-management (1)
- self-paced reading (1)
- seltene Erden (1)
- semantic domain modeling (1)
- semantic ranking (1)
- semantic search (1)
- semantic search evaluation (1)
- semantic search methods (1)
- semantische Domänenmodellierung (1)
- semantische Suche (1)
- semantisches Ranking (1)
- sensors (1)
- service composition (1)
- shale strength (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- skeletal muscle (1)
- smart materials (1)
- snow avalanches (1)
- social cooperation (1)
- social identity formation (1)
- social simulation (1)
- society-political concepts (1)
- society-political role of intellectuals (1)
- socio-discourse (1)
- software-based cache coherence (1)
- solution process (1)
- solvent effect (1)
- soziale Kooperation (1)
- soziale Simulation (1)
- soziodiskurs (1)
- spatial econometrics (1)
- spatio-temporal (1)
- species distribution (1)
- spectral analysis (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- speech perception (1)
- spillover effects (1)
- spine (1)
- sprachdiagnostische Verfahren (1)
- squaric acid (1)
- start-up subsidy (1)
- stellar evolution (1)
- stellar population (1)
- stellar winds (1)
- stellare Population (1)
- stereotypy (1)
- stochastic interacting particles (1)
- stochastisches interagierendes System (1)
- stopped-flow (1)
- stress (1)
- stress changes (1)
- structural properties (1)
- structuration theory (1)
- strukturelle Eigenschaften (1)
- subduction (1)
- sudden stratospheric warming (1)
- supramolecular chemistry (1)
- supramolekulare Chemie (1)
- surface hopping dynamics (1)
- surface modification (1)
- surface urban heat island effect (1)
- surface water-groundwater interaction (1)
- suspended sediments (1)
- sustainable urban development (1)
- synoptic cyclones (1)
- synoptische Zyklone (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthetic aperture radar interferometry (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- synthetische Beobachtungen (1)
- synthetische Biologie (1)
- systems biology (1)
- tannins (1)
- task demands (1)
- taste processing (1)
- teacher judgment accuracy (1)
- technology acceptance (1)
- technology transfer (1)
- template phase (1)
- the Cauchy problem (1)
- the Goursat problem (1)
- the characteristic Cauchy problem (1)
- the linearised Einstein equation (1)
- theory of goal systems (1)
- theory of mind (1)
- thermal isomerization of azobenzene (1)
- thermisch angeregte Isomerisierung von Azobenzolen (1)
- thermo-mechanical modeling (1)
- thermo-mechanische Modellierung (1)
- thermodynamic structure (1)
- thermodynamische Struktur (1)
- thermoregulatory behaviour (1)
- time scale (1)
- time series analysis (1)
- time series investigation (1)
- time-kill curves (1)
- time-series analysis (1)
- titania (1)
- transcription factor (1)
- transition path sampling (1)
- translation theory (1)
- transmembrane protein (1)
- treatment effects (1)
- trend analyses (1)
- trilingualism (1)
- trunk kinematics (1)
- trunk muscle strength (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- ulcerative colitis (1)
- ultra-thin membrane (1)
- ultradünne Membranen (1)
- ultrafast phenomena (1)
- ultraschnelle Phänomene (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- unconventional shale (1)
- underground coal gasification (1)
- unemployment (1)
- unemployment insurance (1)
- ungulates (1)
- unique column combination (1)
- unkonventionelle Schiefer (1)
- untere kritische Entmischungstemperatur (1)
- upper mantle density heterogeneities (1)
- upper mantle viscosity structure (1)
- urban efficiency (1)
- urban form (1)
- urban heat island effect (1)
- urea (1)
- variability (1)
- vertical coupling (1)
- vertikale Kuppelung (1)
- vertrackte Probleme (1)
- water balance (1)
- water reservoir (1)
- wave equation (1)
- wave scattering and diffraction (1)
- wavelet (1)
- weather pattern (1)
- weight maintenance (1)
- weight regulation (1)
- weißer Kohlenstoff (1)
- white carbon (1)
- whole-grain (1)
- wicked problems (1)
- women (1)
- worries and concerns (1)
- wrinkles (1)
- x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) (1)
- x-ray magnetic resonant diffraction (XMRD) (1)
- young athletes (1)
- zentralamerika (1)
- zentralamerikanische literarische Historiographie (1)
- Ängste und Sorgen (1)
- Ärgerregulation (1)
- Ästuar (1)
- Ätiologie (1)
- Überwachung (1)
- Übungsanleitung (1)
- äquatorialer Elektrojet (1)
- ökologische Modellierung (1)
- азобензолсодержащие ПАВ (1)
- каталитическая изомеризация азобензолов (1)
- плазмонные наночастицы (1)
- показатель преломления азобензолов (1)
- הזרעה מלאכותית (1)
- טכנולוגיה (1)
- ספרות השו"ת (1)
- פריון (1)
Institute
- Institut für Chemie (25)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (21)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (14)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (13)
- Department Psychologie (8)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (7)
- Department Linguistik (6)
- Institut für Mathematik (6)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (5)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (5)
Gegenstand der Dissertation ist die Präsentation von Kleidermode in ihr gewidmeten Sonderausstellungen, die in zunehmender Zahl seit den 1990er Jahren in musealen und musemsähnlichen Kontexten veranstaltet werden. Es geht darum, wie Modekörper und vestimentäre Artefakte in diesen Ausstellungen gezeigt werden und welche ästhetischen Erfahrungen sich für die RezipientInnen aus der jeweiligen Konstellation von vestimentärem Objekt und Inszenierungsmittel ergeben können. Das Augenmerk liegt auf der Spannung zwischen dem visuellen Imperativ musealer Zeigepraktiken und den multisensorischen Qualitäten der Kleidermode, v. a. jener hautsinnlichen, die sich aus dem unmittelbaren Kontakt zwischen Körper und Kleid ergeben.
Die zentrale These ist, dass sich das Hautsinnliche der Kleidermode trotz des Berührungsverbots in vielen Ausstellungsinszenierungen zeigen kann. D. h., dass – entgegen häufig wiederholter Behauptungen – ‚der Körper‘, das Tragen und die Bewegung nicht per se oder komplett aus den Kleidern gewichen sind, werden diese musealisiert und ausgestellt. Es findet eine Verschiebung des Körperlichen und Hautsinnlichen, wie das Anfassen, Tragen und Bewegen, in visuelle Darstellungsformen statt. Hautsinnliche Qualitäten der vestimentären Exponate können, auch in Abhängigkeit von den jeweils verwendeten Präsentationsmitteln, von den BesucherInnen in unterschiedlichen Abstufungen sehend oder buchstäblich gespürt werden.
An konkreten Beispielen wird zum einen das Verhältnis von ausgestelltem Kleid und Präsentationsmittel(n) in den Displays untersucht. Dabei stehen folgende Mittel im Fokus, mit deren Hilfe die vestimentären Exponate zur Schau gestellt werden: Vitrinen, Podeste, Ersatzkörper wie Mannequins, optische Hilfsmittel wie Lupen, Bildmedien oder (bewegte) Installationen. Zum anderen wird analysiert, welche Wirkungen die Arrangements jeweils erzielen oder verhindern können, und zwar in Hinblick auf mögliche ästhetische Erfahrungen, die taktilen, haptischen und kinästhetischen Qualitäten der Exponate als BesucherIn sehend oder buchstäblich zu fühlen oder zu spüren. Ob als Identifikation, Projektion, Haptic Vision – es handelt sich um ästhetische Erfahrungen, die sich aus den modischen Kompetenzen der BetrachterInnen speisen und bei denen sich Visuelles und Hautsinnliches oft überlagern.
In der Untersuchung wird eine vernachlässigte, wenn nicht gar unerwünschte Rezeptionsweise diskutiert, die von den AkteurInnen der spezifischen Debatte bspw. als konsumptives Sehen abgewertet wird. Die von mir vorgeschlagene, stärker differenzierende Perspektive ist zugleich eine Kritik an dem bisherigen Diskurs und seinem eng gefassten, teilweise elitären Verständnis von Museum, Bildung und Wissen, mit dem sich AkteurInnen und Institutionen abgrenzen. Der Spezialdiskurs über musealisierte und exponierte Kleidermode steht zudem exemplarisch für die Diskussion, was das Museum, verstanden als Institution, sein kann und soll(te) und ob (und wenn ja, wie) es sich überhaupt noch von anderen Orten und Räumen klar abgrenzen lässt.
Bobrowski hatte nach dem Abitur die Absicht geäußert, Kunstgeschichte zu studieren, doch Krieg und Kriegsgefangenschaft vereitelten seinen Plan: Der Wehrmachtsangehörige wurde einzig im Winter 1941/1942 für ein Studiensemester an der Universität Berlin vom Kriegsdienst freigestellt. Nachhaltig beeindruckt war Bobrowski insbesondere von der Vorlesung „Deutsche Kunst der Goethezeit“ des Lehrstuhlinhabers Wilhelm Pinder. Trotz eines grundlegenden Einflusses ist indessen zu keinem Zeitpunkt Pinders ideologischer Hintergrund in Bobrowskis Gedichten manifest geworden. Nach der Rückkehr aus sowjetischer Gefangenschaft an Weihnachten 1949 war für den mittlerweile Zweiunddreißigjährigen an ein Studium nicht mehr zu denken. Die lebenslange intermediale Auseinandersetzung mit Werken der bildenden Kunst in seinem Œuvre kann indessen als Ausdruck seiner vielfältigen kulturgeschichtlichen Interessen und Neigungen interpretiert werden. Die Lebensphasen des Dichters korrelieren mit einer motivischen Entwicklung seiner Bildgedichte: Insbesondere half ihm die unantastbare Ästhetik bedeutender Kunstwerke, das Grauen der letzten Kriegsjahre und die Entbehrungen in sowjetischer Kriegsgefangenschaft zu überwinden. Didaktisch-moralische Zielsetzungen prägten zunächst die in den Jahren nach seiner Heimkehr entstandenen Gedichte, bevor sich Bobrowski inhaltlich und formal von diesem Gedichttypus zu lösen vermochte und vermehrt Gedichte zu schreiben begann, die kulturgeschichtliche Dimensionen annahmen und historische, mythologische, biblische und religionsphilosophische Themen in epochenübergreifende Zusammenhänge stellten. Die Gedichte über die Künstler Jawlensky und Calder berühren gleichzeitig kulturlandschaftliche Aspekte. Im letzten Lebensjahrzehnt interessierte sich Bobrowski zunehmend für die Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts, während die moderne Architektur aus seinem Werk ausgeklammert blieb.
Architektur bildet eine Leitmotivik in Bobrowskis lyrischem Werk. Die übertragene Bedeutungsebene der in den Gedichten benannten sakralen und profanen Einzelbauten, aber auch der städtischen und dörflichen Ensembles sowie einzelner Gebäudeteile, verändert sich mehrfach im Laufe der Jahre. Ausgehend von traditionellen, paargereimten Jugendgedichten in jambischem Versmaß, in denen architektonische Elemente Teil einer Wahrnehmung bilden, die alles Außerästhetische ausblendet, wandelt sich der Sinngehalt der Sakral- und Profanbauten in Bobrowskis lyrischem Werk ein erstes Mal während den Kriegsjahren in Russland, die der Wehrmachtsangehörige am Ilmensee verbracht hat. In den damals entstandenen Oden zeugen die architektonischen Relikte von Leid, Tod und Zerstörung. Noch fehlt indessen der später so zentrale Gedanke der Schuld, der erst im Rückblick auf jene Zeit in den Gedichten, die nach der Rückkehr aus der Kriegsgefangenschaft bis zu Bobrowskis frühem Tod entstanden sind, thematisiert worden ist.
Gegen Ende des Kriegs und in den Jahren der Kriegsgefangenschaft besinnt sich Bobrowski erneut auf Heimatthemen, und die Architektur in seinen Gedichten wird zu einem ästhetisch überhöhten Fluchtpunkt seiner Sehnsucht nach Ostpreußen und dem Memelgebiet. In Kriegsgefangenschaft tritt erstmals der Aspekt des Sublimen in seinen Gedichten auf, und zwar sowohl bezogen auf die Malerei als auch auf die Architektur. Dieser Gedanke wird einerseits nach der Rückkehr nach Berlin in den Gedichten über die Architektur gotischer Kathedralen und das bauliche Erbe des Klassizismus weitergesponnen, doch steht in den damals entstandenen Gedichten das Kulturerbe Europas auch für historisches Unrecht und eine schwere, weit zurückreichende Schuld.
Von dieser auf den ganzen Kontinent bezogenen Kritik wendet sich Bobrowski in den nachfolgenden Jahren ab und konzentriert sich auf die Schuld der Deutschen gegenüber den Völkern Osteuropas. Damit erhält auch die Architektur in seinen Gedichten eine neue Bedeutung. Die Relikte der Ritterburgen des deutschen Ordens zeugen von der Herrschaft der mittelalterlichen Eroberer und verschmelzen dabei mit der Natur: Das Zeichenhafte der Architektur wird Teil der Landschaft. Im letzten Lebensjahrzehnt entstehen vermehrt Gedichte, die sich auf Parkanlagen und städtische Grünräume beziehen.
Der Dichter hat sich nicht nur auf persönliche Erfahrungen, sondern mitunter auch auf Bildquellen abstützt, ohne dass er das Original je gesehen hätte. Nur schwer zugänglich sind die Gedichte über Chagall und Gauguin ohne die Erkenntnis, dass sie sich auf Bildvorlagen in schmalen, populärwissenschaftlichen Büchern beziehen, die Bobrowski jeweils kurz vor der Niederschrift der entsprechenden Gedichte erworben hat. Anders verhält es sich mit jenen russischen Kirchen, die Eingang in sein lyrisches Werk gefunden haben. Bobrowski hat sie alle selbst im Krieg gesehen, und die meisten scheinen noch heute zu bestehen und können mit einiger Sicherheit identifiziert werden, wozu auch die Briefe des Dichters aus jener Zeit beitragen.
The work done during the PhD studies has been focused on measurements of distribution functions of rotating galaxies using integral field spectroscopy observations.
Throughout the main body of research presented here we have been using CALIFA (Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area) survey stellar velocity fields to obtain robust measurements of circular velocities for rotating galaxies of all morphological types. A crucial part of the work was enabled by well-defined CALIFA sample selection criteria: it enabled reconstructing sample-independent distributions of galaxy properties.
In Chapter 2, we measure the distribution in absolute magnitude - circular velocity space for a well-defined sample of 199 rotating CALIFA galaxies using their stellar kinematics. Our aim in this analysis is to avoid subjective selection criteria and to take volume and large-scale structure factors into account. Using stellar velocity fields instead of gas emission line kinematics allows including rapidly rotating early type galaxies. Our initial sample contains 277 galaxies with available stellar velocity fields and growth curve r-band photometry. After rejecting 51 velocity fields that could not be modelled due to the low number of bins, foreground contamination or significant interaction we perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) modelling of the velocity fields, obtaining the rotation curve and kinematic parameters and their realistic uncertainties. We perform an extinction correction and calculate the circular velocity v_circ accounting for pressure support a given galaxy has. The resulting galaxy distribution on the M_r - v_circ plane is then modelled as a mixture of two distinct populations, allowing robust and reproducible rejection of outliers, a significant fraction of which are slow rotators. The selection effects are understood well enough that the incompleteness of the sample can be corrected and the 199 galaxies can be weighted by volume and large-scale structure factors enabling us to fit a volume-corrected Tully-Fisher relation (TFR). More importantly, we also provide the volume-corrected distribution of galaxies in the M_r - v_circ plane, which can be compared with cosmological simulations. The joint distribution of the luminosity and circular velocity space densities, representative over the range of -20 > M_r > -22 mag, can place more stringent constraints on the galaxy formation and evolution scenarios than linear TFR fit parameters or the luminosity function alone.
In Chapter 3, we measure one of the marginal distributions of the M_r - v_circ distribution: the circular velocity function of rotating galaxies. The velocity function is a fundamental observable statistic of the galaxy population, being of a similar importance as the luminosity function, but much more difficult to measure. We present the first directly measured circular velocity function that is representative between 60 < v_circ < 320 km s^-1 for galaxies of all morphological types at a given rotation velocity. For the low mass galaxy population 60 < v_circ < 170 km s^-1, we use the HIPASS velocity function. For the massive galaxy population 170 < v_circ < 320 km s^-1, we use stellar circular velocities from CALIFA. The CALIFA velocity function includes homogeneous velocity measurements of both late and early-type rotation-supported galaxies. It has the crucial advantage of not missing gas-poor massive ellipticals that HI surveys are blind to. We show that both velocity functions can be combined in a seamless manner, as their ranges of validity overlap. The resulting observed velocity function is compared to velocity functions derived from cosmological simulations of the z = 0 galaxy population. We find that dark matter-only simulations show a strong mismatch with the observed VF. Hydrodynamic Illustris simulations fare better, but still do not fully reproduce observations.
In Chapter 4, we present some other work done during the PhD studies, namely, a method that improves the precision of specific angular measurements by combining simultaneous Markov Chain Monte Carlo modelling of ionised gas 2D velocity fields and HI linewidths. To test the method we use a sample of 25 galaxies from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field (SAMI) survey that had matching ALFALFA HI linewidths. Such a method allows constraining the rotation curve both in the inner regions of a galaxy and in its outskirts, leading to increased precision of specific angular momentum measurements. It could be used to further constrain the observed relation between galaxy mass, specific angular momentum and morphology (Obreschkow & Glazebrook 2014).
Mathematical and computational methods are presented in the appendices.
Introduction: Carbohydrate (CHO) and fat are the main substrates to fuel prolonged endurance exercise, each having its oxidation patterns regulated by several factors such as intensity, duration and mode of the activity, dietary intake pattern, muscle glycogen concentrations, gender and training status. Exercising at intensities where fat oxidation rates are high has been shown to induce metabolic benefits in recreational and health-oriented sportsmen. The exercise intensity (Fatpeak) eliciting peak fat oxidation rates is therefore of particular interest when aiming to prescribe exercise for the purpose of fat oxidation and related metabolic effects. Although running and walking are feasible and popular among the target population, no reliable protocols are available to assess Fatpeak as well as its actual velocity (VPFO) during treadmill ergometry. Moreover, to date, it remains unclear how pre-exercise CHO availability modulates the oxidative regulation of substrates when exercise is conducted at the intensity where the individual anaerobic threshold (IAT) is located (VIAT). That is, a metabolic marker representing the upper border where constant load endurance exercise can be sustained, being commonly used to guide athletic training or in performance diagnostics. The research objectives of the current thesis were therefore, 1) to assess the reliability and day-to-day variability of VPFO and Fatpeak during treadmill ergometry running; 2) to assess the impact of high CHO (HC) vs. low CHO (LC) diets (where on the LC day a combination of low CHO diet and a glycogen depleting exercise was implemented) on the oxidative regulation of CHOs and fat while exercise is conducted at VIAT. Methods: Research objective 1: Sixteen recreational athletes (f=7, m=9; 25 ± 3 y; 1.76 ± 0.09 m; 68.3 ± 13.7 kg; 23.1 ± 2.9 kg/m²) performed 2 different running protocols on 3 different days with standardized nutrition the day before testing. At day 1, peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and the velocities at the aerobic threshold (VLT) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) of 1.00 (VRER) were assessed. At days 2 and 3, subjects ran an identical submaximal incremental test (Fat-peak test) composed of a 10 min warm-up (70% VLT) followed by 5 stages of 6 min with equal increments (stage 1 = VLT, stage 5 = VRER). Breath-by-breath gas exchange data was measured continuously and used to determine fat oxidation rates. A third order polynomial function was used to identify VPFO and subsequently Fatpeak. The reproducibility and variability of variables was verified with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Pearson’s correlation coefficient, coefficient of variation (CV) and the mean differences (bias) ± 95% limits of agreement (LoA). Research objective 2: Sixteen recreational runners (m=8, f=8; 28 ± 3 y; 1.76 ± 0.09 m; 72 ± 13 kg; 23 ± 2 kg/m²) performed 3 different running protocols, each allocated on a different day. At day 1, a maximal stepwise incremental test was implemented to assess the IAT and VIAT. During days 2 and 3, participants ran a constant-pace bout (30 min) at VIAT that was combined with randomly assigned HC (7g/kg/d) or LC (3g/kg/d) diets for the 24 h before testing. Breath-by-breath gas exchange data was measured continuously and used to determine substrate oxidation. Dietary data and differences in substrate oxidation were analyzed with a paired t-test. A two-way ANOVA tested the diet X gender interaction (α = 0.05). Results: Research objective 1: ICC, Pearson’s correlation and CV for VPFO and Fatpeak were 0.98, 0.97, 5.0%; and 0.90, 0.81, 7.0%, respectively. Bias ± 95% LoA was -0.3 ± 0.9 km/h for VPFO and -2 ± 8% of VO2peak for Fatpeak. Research objective 2: Overall, the IAT and VIAT were 2.74 ± 0.39 mmol/l and 11.1 ± 1.4 km/h, respectively. CHO oxidation was 3.45 ± 0.08 and 2.90 ± 0.07 g/min during HC and LC bouts respectively (P < 0.05). Likewise, fat oxidation was 0.13 ± 0.03 and 0.36 ± 0.03 g/min (P < 0.05). Females had 14% (P < 0.05) and 12% (P > 0.05) greater fat oxidation compared to males during HC and LC bouts, respectively. Conclusions: Research objective 1: In summary, relative and absolute reliability indicators for VPFO and Fatpeak were found to be excellent. The observed LoA may now serve as a basis for future training prescriptions, although fat oxidation rates at prolonged exercise bouts at this intensity still need to be investigated. Research objective 2: Twenty-four hours of high CHO consumption results in concurrent higher CHO oxidation rates and overall utilization, whereas maintaining a low systemic CHO availability significantly increases the contribution of fat to the overall energy metabolism. The observed gender differences underline the necessity of individualized dietary planning before exerting at intensities associated with performance exercise. Ultimately, future research should establish how these findings can be extrapolated to training and competitive situations and with that provide trainers and nutritionists with improved data to derive training prescriptions.
The aim of this thesis is to develop approaches to automatically recognise the structure of argumentation in short monological texts. This amounts to identifying the central claim of the text, supporting premises, possible objections, and counter-objections to these objections, and connecting them correspondingly to a structure that adequately describes the argumentation presented in the text.
The first step towards such an automatic analysis of the structure of argumentation is to know how to represent it. We systematically review the literature on theories of discourse, as well as on theories of the structure of argumentation against a set of requirements and desiderata, and identify the theory of J. B. Freeman (1991, 2011) as a suitable candidate to represent argumentation structure. Based on this, a scheme is derived that is able to represent complex argumentative structures and can cope with various segmentation issues typically occurring in authentic text.
In order to empirically test our scheme for reliability of annotation, we conduct several annotation experiments, the most important of which assesses the agreement in reconstructing argumentation structure. The results show that expert annotators produce very reliable annotations, while the results of non-expert annotators highly depend on their training in and commitment to the task.
We then introduce the 'microtext' corpus, a collection of short argumentative texts. We report on the creation, translation, and annotation of it and provide a variety of statistics. It is the first parallel corpus (with a German and English version) annotated with argumentation structure, and -- thanks to the work of our colleagues -- also the first annotated according to multiple theories of (global) discourse structure.
The corpus is then used to develop and evaluate approaches to automatically predict argumentation structures in a series of six studies: The first two of them focus on learning local models for different aspects of argumentation structure. In the third study, we develop the main approach proposed in this thesis for predicting globally optimal argumentation structures: the 'evidence graph' model. This model is then systematically compared to other approaches in the fourth study, and achieves state-of-the-art results on the microtext corpus. The remaining two studies aim to demonstrate the versatility and elegance of the proposed approach by predicting argumentation structures of different granularity from text, and finally by using it to translate rhetorical structure representations into argumentation structures.
Direct anthropogenic influences on the Earth’s subsurface during drilling, extraction or injection activities, can affect land stability by causing subsidence, uplifts or lateral displacements. They can occur in localized as well as in uninhabited and inhabited regions. Thus the associated risks for humans, infrastructure, and environment must be minimized. To achieve this, appropriate surveillance methods must be found that can be used for simultaneous monitoring during such activities. Multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MT-InSAR) methods like the Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) and the Small BAseline Subsets (SBAS) have been developed as standard approaches for satellite-based surface displacement monitoring. With increasing spatial resolution and availability of SAR sensors in recent years, MT-InSAR can be valuable for the detection and mapping of even the smallest man-made displacements.
This doctoral thesis aims at investigating the capacities of the mentioned standard methods for this purpose, and comprises three main objectives against the backdrop of a user-friendly surveillance service:
(1) the spatial and temporal significance assessment against leveling, (2) the suitability evaluation of PSI and SBAS under different conditions, and (3) the analysis of the link between surface motion and subsurface processes.
Two prominent case studies on anthropogenic induced subsurface processes in Germany serve as the basis for this goal. The first is the distinct urban uplift with severe damages at Staufen im Breisgau that has been associated since 2007 with a failure to implement a shallow geothermal energy supply for an individual building. The second case study considers the pilot project of geological carbon dioxide (CO2) storage at Ketzin, and comprises borehole drilling and fluid injection of more than 67 kt CO2 between 2008 and 2013. Leveling surveys at Staufen and comprehensive background knowledge of the underground processes gained from different kinds of in-situ measurements at both locations deliver a suitable basis for this comparative study and the above stated objectives. The differences in location setting, i.e. urban versus rural site character, were intended to investigate the limitations in the applicability of PSI and SBAS.
For the MT-InSAR analysis, X-band images from the German TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X satellites were acquired in the standard Stripmap mode with about 3 m spatial resolution in azimuth and range direction. Data acquisition lasted over a period of five years for Staufen (2008-2013), and four years for Ketzin (2009-2013). For the first approximation of the subsurface source, an inversion of the InSAR outcome in Staufen was applied. The modeled uplift based on complex hydromechanical simulations and a correlation analysis with bottomhole pressure data were used for comparison with MT-InSAR measurements at Ketzin.
In response to the defined objectives of this thesis, a higher level of detail can be achieved in mapping surface displacements without in-situ effort by using MT-InSAR in comparison to leveling (1). A clear delineation of the elliptical shaped uplift border and its magnitudes at different parts was possible at Staufen, with the exception of a vegetated area in the northwest. Vegetation coverage and the associated temporal signal decorrelation are the main limitations of MT-InSAR as clearly demonstrated at the Ketzin test site. They result in insufficient measurement point density and unwrapping issues. Therefore, spatial resolutions of one meter or better are recommended to achieve an adequate point density for local displacement analysis and to apply signal noise reduction. Leveling measurements can provide a complementary data source here, but require much effort pertaining to personnel even at the local scale. Horizontal motions could be identified at Staufen by only comparing the temporal evolution of the 1D line of sight (LOS) InSAR measurements with the available leveling data. An exception was the independent LOS decomposition using ascending and descending data sets for the period 2012-2013. The full 3D displacement field representation failed due to insufficient orbit-related, north-south sensitivity of the satellite-based measurements. By using the dense temporal mapping capabilities of the TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X satellites after every 11 days, the temporal displacement evolution could be captured as good as that with leveling.
With respect to the tested methods and in the view of generality, SBAS should be preferred over PSI (2). SBAS delivered a higher point density, and was therefore less affected by phase unwrapping issues in both case studies. Linking surface motions with subsurface processes is possible when considering simplified geophysical models (3), but it still requires intensive research to gain a deep understanding.
Modern welfare states aim at designing unemployment insurance (UI) schemes which minimize the length of unemployment spells. A variety of institutions and incentives, which are embedded in UI schemes across OECD countries, reflect this attempt. For instance, job seekers entering UI are often provided with personal support through a caseworker. They also face the requirement to regularly submit a minimum number of job applications, which is typically enforced through benefit cuts in the case of non-compliance. Moreover, job seekers may systematically receive information on their re-employment prospects. As a consequence, UI design has become a complex task. Policy makers need to define not only the amount and duration of benefit payments, but also several other choice parameters. These include the intensity and quality of personal support through caseworkers, the level of job search requirements, the strictness of enforcement, and the information provided to unemployed individuals. Causal estimates on how these parameters affect re-employment outcomes are thus central inputs to the design of modern UI systems: how much do individual caseworkers influence the transition out of unemployment? Does the requirement of an additional job application translate into increased job finding? Do individuals behave differently when facing a strict versus mild enforcement system? And how does information on re-employment prospects influence the job search decision? This dissertation proposes four novel research designs to answer this question. Chapters one to three elaborate quasi-experimental identification strategies, which are applied to large-scale administrative data from Switzerland. They, respectively, measure how personal interactions with caseworkers (chapter one), the level of job search requirements (chapter two) and the strictness of enforcement (chapter three) affect re-employment outcomes. Chapter four proposes a structural estimation approach, based on linked survey and administrative data from Germany. It studies how over-optimism on future wage offers affects the decision to search for work, and how the provision of information changes this decision.
Prevalence and Predictors of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in Chile and Turkey
(2017)
Background: Although sexual aggression is recognized as a serious issue worldwide, the current knowledge base is primarily built on evidence from Western countries, particularly the U.S. For the present doctoral research, Chile and Turkey were selected based on theoretical considerations to examine the prevalence as well as predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration. The first aim of this research project was to systematically review the available evidence provided by past studies on this topic within each country. The second aim was to empirically study the prevalence of experiencing and engaging in sexual aggression since the age of consent among college students in Chile and Turkey. The third aim was to conduct cross-cultural analyses examining pathways to victimization and perpetration based on a two-wave longitudinal design.
Methods: This research adopted a gender-inclusive approach by considering men and women in both victim and perpetrator roles. For the systematic reviews, multiple-stage literature searches were performed, and based on a predefined set of eligibility criteria, 28 studies in Chile and 56 studies in Turkey were identified for inclusion. A two-wave longitudinal study was conducted to examine the prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression among male and female college students in Chile and Turkey. Self-reports of victimization and perpetration were assessed with a Chilean Spanish or Turkish version of the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale. Two path models were conceptualized in which participants’ risky sexual scripts for consensual sex, risky sexual behavior, sexual self-esteem, sexual assertiveness, and religiosity were assessed at T1 and used as predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration at T2 in the following 12 months, mediated through past victimization or perpetration, respectively. The models differed in that sexual assertiveness was expected to serve different functions for victimization (refusal assertiveness negatively linked to victimization) and perpetration (initiation assertiveness positively linked to perpetration).
Results: Both systematic reviews revealed that victimization was addressed by all included studies, but data on perpetration was severely limited. A great heterogeneity not only in victimization rates but also in predictors was found, which may be attributed to a lack of conceptual and methodological consistency across studies. The empirical analysis of the prevalence of sexual aggression in Chile revealed a victimization rate of 51.9% for women and 48.0% for men, and a perpetration rate of 26.8% for men and 16.5% for women. In the Turkish original data, victimization was reported by 77.6% of women and 65.5% of men, whereas, again, lower rates were found for perpetration, with 28.9% of men and 14.2% of women reporting at least one incident. The cross-cultural analyses showed, as expected, that risky sexual scripts informed risky sexual behavior, and thereby indirectly increased the likelihood of victimization and perpetration at T2 in both samples. More risky sexual scripts were also linked to lower levels of refusal assertiveness in both samples, indirectly increasing the vulnerability to victimization at T2. High sexual self-esteem decreased the probability of victimization at T2 through higher refusal assertiveness as well as through less risky sexual behavior also in both samples, whereas it increased the odds of perpetration at T2 via higher initiation assertiveness in the Turkish sample only. Furthermore, high religiosity decreased the odds of perpetration and victimization at T2 through less risky sexual scripts and less risky sexual behavior in both samples. It reduced the vulnerability to victimization through less risky sexual scripts and higher refusal assertiveness in the Chilean sample only. In the Turkish sample only, it increased the odds of perpetration and victimization through lower sexual self-esteem.
Conclusions: The findings showed that sexual aggression is a widespread problem in both Chile and Turkey, contributing cross-cultural evidence to the international knowledge base and indicating the clear need for implementing policy measures and prevention strategies in each country. Based on the results of the prospective analyses, concrete implications for intervention efforts are discussed.
This is a cumulative dissertation comprising three original studies (one published, one in revision, one submitted; Effective December 2017) investigating how reptile species in arid Australia respond to various climatic parameters at different spatial scales and analysing the two potential main underlying mechanisms: thermoregulatory behaviour and species interactions. This dissertation combines extensive individual-based field data across trophic levels, selected field experiments, statistical analyses, and predictive modelling techniques. Mechanisms and processes detected in this dissertation can now be used to predict potential future changes in the community of arid-zone lizards. This knowledge will help improving our fundamental understanding of the consequences of global change and thereby prevent biodiversity loss in a vulnerable ecosystem.
Adipositas wird mit einer Vielzahl schwerwiegender Folgeerkrankungen in Verbindung gebracht. Eine Gewichtsreduktion führt zu einer Verbesserung der metabolischen Folgen der Adipositas. Es ist bekannt, dass die Mehrzahl der adipösen Personen in den Monaten nach der Gewichtsreduktion einen Großteil des abgenommenen Gewichts wieder zunimmt. Nichtsdestotrotz existiert eine hohe Variabilität hinsichtlich des Langzeiterfolges einer Gewichtsreduktion. Der erfolgreiche Erhalt des reduzierten Körpergewichts einiger Personen führt zu der Frage nach den Faktoren, die einen Gewichtserhalt beeinflussen, mit dem Ziel einen Ansatzpunkt für mögliche Therapiestrategien zu identifizieren.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde im Rahmen einer kontrollierten, randomisierten Studie mit 143 übergewichtigen Probanden untersucht, ob nach einer dreimonatigen Gewichtsreduktion eine zwölfmonatige gewichtsstabilisierende Lebensstilintervention einen Einfluss auf die Veränderungen der neuroendokrinen Regelkreisläufe und damit auf den langfristigen Gewichtserhalt über einen Zeitraum von achtzehn Monaten hat.
Hierbei wurde im Vergleich der beiden Behandlungsgruppen primär festgestellt, dass die multimodale Lebensstilintervention zu einer Gewichtstabilisierung über die Dauer dieser zwölfmonatigen Behandlungsphase führte. In der Kontrollgruppe kam es zu einer moderaten Gewichtszunahme . Dadurch war nach Beendigung der Interventionsphase der BMI der Teilnehmer in der Kontrollgruppe höher als der in der Interventionsgruppe (34,1±6,0 kg*m-2 vs. 32,4±5,7 kg*m-2; p<0,01).
Während der Nachbeobachtungszeit war die Interventionsgruppe durch eine signifikant stärkere Gewichtswiederzunahme im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe gekennzeichnet, so dass der BMI zwischen beiden Behandlungsgruppen bereits sechs Monate nach der Intervention keinen Unterschied mehr aufwies.
Bezüglich der hormonellen Veränderung durch die Gewichtsreduktion wurde, wie erwartet, eine Auslenkung des endokrinen Systems beobachtet. Jedoch konnte kein Unterschied der untersuchten Hormone im Vergleich der beiden Behandlungsgruppen ausfindig gemacht werden.
Im Verlauf der Gewichtsabnahme und der anschließenden Studienphasen zeigten sich tendenziell drei verschiedene Verlaufsmuster in den hormonellen Veränderungen. Nach einer zusätzlichen Adjustierung auf den jeweiligen BMI des Untersuchungszeitpunktes konnte für die TSH-Spiegel (p<0,05), die Schilddrüsenhormone (p<0,001) und für die IGF 1-Spiegel (p<0,001) eine über die Studienzeit anhaltende Veränderung festgestellt werden.
Abschließend wurde behandlungsgruppenunabhängig untersucht, ob die Hormonspiegel nach Gewichtsreduktion oder ob die relative hormonelle Veränderung während der Gewichtsreduktion prädiktiv für den Erfolg der Gewichterhaltungsphase ist. Hier fand sich für die Mehrzahl der hormonellen Parameter kein Effekt auf die Langzeitentwicklung der Gewichtszunahme. Jedoch konnte gezeigt werden, dass eine geringere Abnahme der 24h Urin-Metanephrin-Ausscheidung während der Gewichtsabnahmephase mit einem besseren Erfolg bezüglich des Gewichtserhalts über die achtzehnmonatige Studienzeit assoziiert war (standardisiertes Beta= -0,365; r2=0,133 p<0,01). Die anderen hormonellen Achsen zeigten keinen nachweislichen Effekt.