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"Tolerantes Brandenburg"
(2014)
1. Einleitung
2. Kriminalitätsprävention und Rechtsextremismusprävention
3. Ausgewählte Strukturelemente des Kooperationsverbundes TBB
3.1 Aufgabendefinition zwischen Rechtsextremismusbekämpfung und Demokratieförderung
3.2 Status der landesweiten Zentralstelle
3.3 Ressortübergreifende Aufgaben im Verhältnis zu den Fachressorts
3.4 Vernetzung und Hierarchie
3.5 Verhältnis zur Zivilgesellschaft
3.6 Evaluation
4. Fazit
1. Eine kritische Vorbemerkung zum Thema Nachhaltigkeit
2. Gewalt ist alltäglich – aber …
3. Was macht nun Gewaltprävention an Schulen nachhaltig?
4. Schulische Prävention in Brandenburg
5. Was verhindert Nachhaltigkeit in der Präventionsarbeit?
6. Die Prävention von Rechtsextremismus und Rassismus in Brandenburg – Was kann Gewaltprävention davon lernen?
LiteraturAlfred
Die "Grüne Liste Prävention"
(2014)
Background Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI) is an established alternative therapy in patients with severe aortic stenosis and a high surgical risk. Despite a rapid growth in its use, very few data exist about the efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in these patients. We assessed the hypothesis that patients after TAVI benefit from CR, compared to patients after surgical aortic-valve replacement (sAVR).
Methods From September 2009 to August 2011, 442 consecutive patients after TAVI (n=76) or sAVR (n=366) were referred to a 3-week CR. Data regarding patient characteristics as well as changes of functional (6-min walk test. 6-MWT), bicycle exercise test), and emotional status (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were retrospectively evaluated and compared between groups after propensity score adjustment.
Results Patients after TAVI were significantly older (p<0.001), more female (p<0.001), and had more often coronary artery disease (p=0.027), renal failure (p=0.012) and a pacemaker (p=0.032). During CR, distance in 6-MWT (both groups p0.001) and exercise capacity (sAVR p0.001, TAVI p0.05) significantly increased in both groups. Only patients after sAVR demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety and depression (p0.001). After propensity scores adjustment, changes were not significantly different between sAVR and TAVI, with the exception of 6-MWT (p=0.004).
Conclusions Patients after TAVI benefit from cardiac rehabilitation despite their older age and comorbidities. CR is a helpful tool to maintain independency for daily life activities and participation in socio-cultural life.
Two experiments tested how faithfully German children aged 4; 5 to 5; 6 reproduce ditransitive sentences that are unmarked or marked with respect to word order and focus (Exp1) or definiteness (Exp2). Adopting an optimality theory (OT) approach, it is assumed that in the German adult grammar word order is ranked lower than focus and definiteness. Faithfulness of children's reproductions decreased as markedness of inputs increased; unmarked structures were reproduced most faithfully and unfaithful outputs had most often an unmarked form. Consistent with the OT proposal, children were more tolerant against inputs marked for word order than for focus; in conflict with the proposal, children were less tolerant against inputs marked for word order than for definiteness. Our results suggest that the linearization of objects in German double object constructions is affected by focus and definiteness, but that prosodic principles may have an impact on the position of a focused constituent.
Although politicization is a perennial research topic in public administration to investigate relationships between ministers and civil servants, the concept still lacks clarification. This article contributes to this literature by systematically identifying different conceptualizations of politicization and suggests a typology including three politicization mechanisms to strengthen the political responsiveness of the ministerial bureaucracy: formal, functional and administrative politicization. The typology is empirically validated through a comparative case analysis of politicization mechanisms in Germany, Belgium, the UK and Denmark. The empirical analysis further refines the general idea of Western democracies becoming ‘simply’ more politicized, by illustrating how some politicization mechanisms do not continue to increase, but stabilize – at least for the time being.
1. Einleitung: … Prozesse nachhaltig gestalten?
2. Konzeptioneller Ansatz: Positive Entwicklung junger Menschen fördern
3. Impulse des DFK zur Weiterentwicklung der Gewaltprävention in Deutschland im Zeitraum 2001 bis 2011
3.1 Projekt „Primäre Prävention von Gewalt gegen Gruppenangehörige“ (2001–2006)
3.2 Unterrichtung der Ministerpräsidentenkonferenz über den Stand der Gewaltprävention sowie über zentrale Handlungserfordernisse zu ihrer nachhaltigen Gestaltung (2003–2006)
3.3 Bericht des Deutschen Jugendinstituts (DJI): Strategien der Gewaltprävention im Kindes und Jugendalter – Eine Zwischenbilanz in sechs Handlungsfeldern (2007)
3.4 Expertise „Gelingensbedingungen für die Prävention von interpersonaler Gewalt im Kindes- und Jugendalter“ (2008)
3.5 Förderung der Evaluation gewaltpräventiver Programme (seit 2009)
3.6 Kooperationsprojekt von Deutscher Bahn AG (DB), DFK und FU Berlin zur Verbreitung entwicklungsorientierter Programme (seit 2010)
3.7 Wissensmanagement zu Entwicklungsförderung und Gewaltprävention (seit 2008)
4. DFK-Projekt „Entwicklungsförderung und Gewaltprävention für jungen Menschen (E & G)“ (seit 2011)
4.1 DFK Sachverständigenrat und Leitfaden „Entwicklungsförderung und Gewaltprävention für junge Menschen“ (2012/2013)
4.2 Weitführenden Perspektiven: Memorandum „Qualität, Struktur und Kooperation fördern“ (2013)
4.3 Projektfortsetzung und Webportal „wegweiser prävention“ (2014)
5. Fazit: … und am Ende nachhaltige Prozesse?
Literatur