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Neue Herausforderungen an die europäische Sicherheitspolitik in den neunziger Jahren (Thesen)
(1992)
My analysis of question-word questions in conversational question-answer sequences results in the decomposition of the conversational question into three systems of constitutive cues, which signal and contextualize the particular activity type in conversational interaction: (1) syntactic structure, (2) semantic relation to prior turn, and (3) prosody. These components are used and combined by interlocutors to distinguish between different activity types which (4) sequentially implicate different types of answers by the recipient in the next turn. Prosody is only one cooccurring cue, but in some cases it is the only distinctive one. It is shown that prosody, and in particular intonation, cannot be determined or even systematically related to syntactic sentence structure type or other sentence-grammatical principles, as most former and current theories of intonation postulate. Instead, prosody is an independent, autonomous signalling system, which is used as a contextualization device for the constitution of interactively relevant activity types in conversation.
Inhalt: I. Erinnern und Erlösung 1. Gedenken oder Erinnern in der talmudischen Antike 2. Die Transzendentierung des Gedenkens in der frühen Kabbala des 13. Jahrhunderts 3. Die Historisierung und Psychologisierung der theosophischen kabbalistischen Auffassungen vom Gedenken in der lurianischen Kabbala des 16. Jahrhunderts 4. Die psychologisch, individualsoteriologische Deutung des Erinnerns im Chasidismus II. Das Fest und die Erlösung 1. Die talmudischen Deutungen der biblischen Feste 2. Die Sicht der Philosophen des Mittelalters und die Reaktion der Kabbala
A set of novel zwitterionic side-chain polyacrylates and polymethacrylates is studied by X-ray scattering. The structural order both in the short-range and long-range scale is investigated. The influence of the polymer backbone, of different locations of the ionic groups in isomeric polymers, of bound water and of added inorganic salts on the bulk structures is studied, and the observed rearrangements are analysed.