Refine
Year of publication
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (95) (remove)
Keywords
- land use (6)
- Biodiversity exploratories (5)
- fertilization (5)
- Biodiversity Exploratories (4)
- Nitrogen (4)
- biodiversity (4)
- biodiversity exploratories (4)
- Forest management (3)
- Phosphorus (3)
- grazing (3)
- meadow (3)
- mowing (3)
- pasture (3)
- phosphorus (3)
- plant functional traits (3)
- Conifer plantations (2)
- Ellenberg indicator values (2)
- Fertilization (2)
- Grazing (2)
- Land use (2)
- Mowing (2)
- Selection vs. age-class forests (2)
- Unmanaged vs. managed forests (2)
- competition (2)
- dry and mesic grasslands (2)
- ecosystem processes (2)
- ecosystem services (2)
- forest management (2)
- gamma diversity (2)
- global change (2)
- land-use intensity (2)
- liverwort (2)
- moss (2)
- multidiversity (2)
- nutrient availability (2)
- plant species richness (2)
- plant strategies (2)
- seed mass (2)
- species richness (2)
- AFLP (1)
- Above-belowground interactions (1)
- Agri-environmental schemes (1)
- Agro-ecosystems (1)
- Aridity (1)
- Arion (1)
- Bait lamina (1)
- Beech forest (1)
- Beech forests (1)
- Biodiversity Exploratories project (1)
- Biodiversity ecosystem function research (1)
- Biodiversity indicators (1)
- Biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (1)
- Biomass nutrient concentrations (1)
- Bottom-up effects (1)
- Breeding system (1)
- Browsing damage (1)
- Carbon cycling (1)
- Coarse woody debris (1)
- Coniferous plantations (1)
- Cover-weighting (1)
- Cryptogams (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Disturbance (1)
- Dry grasslands (1)
- Ecological guilds (1)
- Ecological synthesis (1)
- Ecosystem processes (1)
- Faecal pellet group count (1)
- Fagus sylvatica (1)
- Fitness components (1)
- Fodder quality (1)
- Functional groups (1)
- Genotype by environment (1)
- Grassland management (1)
- Grasslands (1)
- Habitat fragmentation (1)
- Habitat preferences (1)
- Heliconiaceae (1)
- Hill numbers (1)
- Home-site advantage (1)
- Insects (1)
- Isolation by distance (1)
- Jena experiment (1)
- Land use type (1)
- Land-use impacts (1)
- Land-use intensity (1)
- Large ungulates (1)
- Livestock density (1)
- Livestock type (1)
- Meadows (1)
- Natural selection (1)
- Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) (1)
- Nitrogen cycling (1)
- Nutrient availability (1)
- Nutrient concentrations (1)
- Nutrient limitation (1)
- Organic farming (1)
- Pastures (1)
- Peru (1)
- Picea abies (1)
- Pinus sylvestris (1)
- Plant functional groups (1)
- Plant traits (1)
- Pollen-ovule ratio (1)
- Pollination experiment (1)
- Productivity (1)
- Pseudotsuga menziesii (1)
- Reciprocal transplant (1)
- Shannon diversity (1)
- Silviculture (1)
- Soil fauna (1)
- Spatial autocorrelation (1)
- Spatial scale (1)
- Species richness (1)
- Standing biomass (1)
- Temperate forests (1)
- Typical forest species (1)
- Veronica (1)
- Woodland indicator species (1)
- age class forest (1)
- agricultural grasslands (1)
- annuals (1)
- anthropogenic effect (1)
- beta diversity (1)
- biodiversity exploratories (1)
- biodiversity ecosystem functioning (BEF) (1)
- biodiversity effects (1)
- biodiversity loss (1)
- bryophytes (1)
- clonality (1)
- coexistence (1)
- colonization (1)
- common species (1)
- community composition (1)
- correlation (1)
- cryptogams (1)
- dark diversity (1)
- deadwood (1)
- determinants of plant community diversity and structure (1)
- drylands (1)
- ecological strategies (1)
- ecosystem function (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- environmental conditions (1)
- fen grasslands (1)
- forest conversion (1)
- forest specialists (1)
- functional plant group (1)
- fungal pathogen susceptibility (1)
- gastropodochory (1)
- geitonogamy (1)
- generalizability (1)
- grassland (1)
- grassland communities (1)
- grassland management (1)
- grasslands (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- hummingbird pollination (1)
- identity hypothesis (1)
- intermediate disturbance hypothesis (1)
- land-use (1)
- land-use change (1)
- land-use history (1)
- land-use intensity niche (1)
- landscape scale (1)
- leaf economics (1)
- leaf economics (1)
- mechanism (1)
- mesic grasslands (1)
- microbes (1)
- microsites (1)
- multi-host-multi-pathogen interactions (1)
- multifunctionality (1)
- multitrophic (1)
- multitrophic interactions (1)
- myrmecochory (1)
- nitrogen (1)
- nutrient ratios (1)
- nutrient ratios (1)
- obligate parasitic fungal pathogens (1)
- pathogen diversity (1)
- pathogen proneness (1)
- pathogen transmission (1)
- phenotypic variability (1)
- plant development and life-history traits (1)
- plant functional types (1)
- plant productivity (1)
- plant species diversity (1)
- plasticity (1)
- pollen limitation (1)
- pollination experiment (1)
- potassium (1)
- productivity (1)
- rain forest understory (1)
- rock-paper-scissors game (1)
- saproxylic beetles (1)
- seed dispersal (1)
- selection (1)
- slug (1)
- spatial grain (1)
- specialisation (1)
- species accumulation curve (1)
- species interaction network (1)
- species turnover (1)
- species-specific niche breadth (1)
- species-specific niche optima (1)
- structural equation modeling (1)
- structural equation modelling (1)
- temperate forests (1)
- temperate grasslands (1)
- temporal effects (1)
- transgenerational effects (1)
- tree species diversity (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- unmanaged forest (1)
- vegetation dynamics (1)
- wood harvest (1)
Plant functional traits reflect individual and community ecological strategies. They allow the detection of directional changes in community dynamics and ecosystemic processes, being an additional tool to assess biodiversity than species richness. Analysis of functional patterns in plant communities provides mechanistic insight into biodiversity alterations due to anthropogenic activity. Although studies have considered of either anthropogenic management or nutrient availability on functional traits in temperate grasslands, studies combining effects of both drivers are scarce. Here, we assessed the impacts of management intensity (fertilization, mowing, grazing), nutrient stoichiometry (C, N, P, K), and vegetation composition on community-weighted means (CWMs) and functional diversity (Rao's Q) from seven plant traits in 150 grasslands in three regions in Germany, using data of 6 years. Land use and nutrient stoichiometry accounted for larger proportions of model variance of CWM and Rao's Q than species richness and productivity. Grazing affected all analyzed trait groups; fertilization and mowing only impacted generative traits. Grazing was clearly associated with nutrient retention strategies, that is, investing in durable structures and production of fewer, less variable seed. Phenological variability was increased. Fertilization and mowing decreased seed number/mass variability, indicating competition-related effects. Impacts of nutrient stoichiometry on trait syndromes varied. Nutrient limitation (large N:P, C:N ratios) promoted species with conservative strategies, that is, investment in durable plant structures rather than fast growth, fewer seed, and delayed flowering onset. In contrast to seed mass, leaf-economics variability was reduced under P shortage. Species diversity was positively associated with the variability of generative traits. Synthesis. Here, land use, nutrient availability, species richness, and plant functional strategies have been shown to interact complexly, driving community composition, and vegetation responses to management intensity. We suggest that deeper understanding of underlying mechanisms shaping community assembly and biodiversity will require analyzing all these parameters.