Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (1335) (remove)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (1002)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (133)
- Doctoral Thesis (64)
- Other (44)
- Review (41)
- Conference Proceeding (38)
- Preprint (8)
- Habilitation Thesis (4)
- Course Material (1)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (1335)
Keywords
- exercise (16)
- athletic performance (13)
- depression (10)
- stretch-shortening cycle (10)
- Gait (9)
- strength training (9)
- EMG (8)
- Electromyography (8)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (7)
- adolescents (7)
- cardiac rehabilitation (7)
- electromyography (7)
- physical activity (7)
- resistance training (7)
- Adaptive Force (6)
- Physical activity (6)
- balance (6)
- children (6)
- coronary artery disease (6)
- football (6)
- low back pain (6)
- young athletes (6)
- Alcohol dependence (5)
- Children (5)
- Stretch-shortening cycle (5)
- gait (5)
- inflammation (5)
- performance (5)
- reliability (5)
- sonography (5)
- validity (5)
- youth (5)
- Aging (4)
- Depression (4)
- Germany (4)
- Ground reaction force (4)
- HIV (4)
- MiSpEx (4)
- Rehabilitation (4)
- Reinforcement learning (4)
- Walking (4)
- affect (4)
- anxiety (4)
- dementia (4)
- fMRI (4)
- fatigue (4)
- kardiologische Rehabilitation (4)
- meta-analysis (4)
- plyometric training (4)
- prevention (4)
- training (4)
- Achilles tendon (3)
- Chronic back pain (3)
- Cost-effectiveness (3)
- Decision-making (3)
- Exercise (3)
- Muscle strength (3)
- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (3)
- Perturbation (3)
- Prevention (3)
- Prognosis (3)
- Stress (3)
- Telerehabilitation (3)
- alcohol (3)
- automatic evaluation (3)
- berufliche Wiedereingliederung (3)
- biomechanics (3)
- cardiovascular diseases (3)
- change of direction (3)
- core (3)
- degenerative disc disease (3)
- drop jump (3)
- elite athletes (3)
- hypertension (3)
- isokinetic (3)
- isometric muscle action (3)
- loading rate (3)
- maximal isometric Adaptive Force (3)
- monitoring (3)
- motivation (3)
- muscle strength (3)
- neuromuscular control (3)
- periodization (3)
- physical fitness (3)
- rehabilitation (3)
- reproducibility (3)
- soccer (3)
- speed (3)
- strength (3)
- talent identification (3)
- time (3)
- trunk (3)
- Adolescents (2)
- Assessment (2)
- Balance (2)
- Body composition (2)
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Cardiovascular disease (2)
- Cognitive/motor interference (2)
- Coronary artery disease (2)
- Crossover (2)
- Cycling (2)
- Decannulation (2)
- Dementia (2)
- Doping (2)
- Elektromyografie (2)
- Executive function (2)
- Frailty (2)
- Intelligence (2)
- Isokinetic (2)
- Jump height (2)
- Kampfsport (2)
- Malnutrition (2)
- Mild cognitive impairment (2)
- Mortality (2)
- Muscle (2)
- Postural control (2)
- Power (2)
- Prevalence (2)
- Proactive/reactive balance (2)
- Prävention (2)
- Psychosocial risk factors (2)
- Psychotherapierichtlinie (2)
- Relapse (2)
- Return to work (2)
- Screening (2)
- Sensorimotor training (2)
- Single/dual tasking (2)
- Split-belt treadmill (2)
- Sport (2)
- Steady-state balance (2)
- Stumbling (2)
- Telehealth (2)
- Telemedicine (2)
- Tendinopathy (2)
- Tracheostomy (2)
- Tracheotomie (2)
- Translation (2)
- Treadmill walking (2)
- Trunk muscle strength (2)
- Ultrasonography (2)
- Ultrasound (2)
- Ventilation (2)
- Ventral striatum (2)
- Young athletes (2)
- Youth (2)
- acceptance (2)
- acute coronary syndrome (2)
- adaptive force (2)
- advanced dynamic flow (2)
- affective (2)
- aging (2)
- agitation (2)
- anthropometry (2)
- associative (2)
- athletes (2)
- attitudes (2)
- automatic evaluations (2)
- autonomy support (2)
- back pain (2)
- benzodiazepines (2)
- cardiopulmonary exercise testing (2)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (2)
- cardiovascular (2)
- caregiver (2)
- combat sport (2)
- combat sports (2)
- dual-process (2)
- emotions (2)
- evaluation (2)
- exercise intensity (2)
- force (2)
- general practitioners (2)
- girls (2)
- health (2)
- holding capacity (2)
- implicit (2)
- intervention (2)
- jumping (2)
- jumps (2)
- kinetics (2)
- knee (2)
- knee flexion angle (2)
- knee valgus angle (2)
- lactate threshold (2)
- long-term effects (2)
- major depression (2)
- maturity (2)
- mental health (2)
- metabolic disease (2)
- mirror (2)
- movement (2)
- muscle (2)
- muscle weakness (2)
- musculoskeletal ultrasound (2)
- myocardial infarction (2)
- neovascularization (2)
- nursing home (2)
- outcome (2)
- pain (2)
- pension insurance (2)
- perturbation (2)
- preactivation (2)
- precuneus (2)
- predictors (2)
- prevalence (2)
- psychosocial moderators (2)
- quality assurance (2)
- quality of life (2)
- race (2)
- relationship (2)
- return to work (2)
- secondary prevention (2)
- sedentary (2)
- shoe (2)
- short latency response (2)
- shoulder (2)
- soccer players (2)
- social support (2)
- somatic variables (2)
- sport (2)
- sportliche Leistung (2)
- sprints (2)
- statins (2)
- stroke (2)
- surface electromyography (2)
- team sports (2)
- tendinopathy (2)
- training intervention (2)
- training load (2)
- treatment (2)
- ultrasonography (2)
- ultrasound (2)
- variability (2)
- walking (2)
- yellow flags (2)
- young (2)
- youth athletes (2)
- youth soccer (2)
- youth sports (2)
- (hypo)tonicity (1)
- 1,25(OH)(2) vitamin D (1)
- 24 h recall (1)
- 3D motion (1)
- 3D motion analysis (1)
- 3D-Bewegungsanalyse (1)
- AAT (1)
- ALIF (1)
- ANKLE JOINT (1)
- Acceleration (1)
- Accelerometry (1)
- Action potential (1)
- Action prediction (1)
- Action-perception link (1)
- Acute Recovery and Stress Scale (ARSS) (1)
- Acute coronary syndrome (1)
- Acute myocardial infarction (1)
- Adaptation (1)
- Adolescent (1)
- Adolescent athletes (1)
- Affective modulation (1)
- Afrika (1)
- Afrikapolitik (1)
- Aftercare (1)
- Age-related macular degeneration (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Akzeptanz (1)
- Alcohol expectancy (1)
- Algorithmengüte (1)
- Algorithmische Entscheidungssysteme (1)
- Allometric models (1)
- Alzheimer dementia (1)
- Alzheimer disease (1)
- Amplitude (1)
- Ankle (1)
- Ankle joint (1)
- Ankle sprain (1)
- Ankles (1)
- Anti-doping (1)
- Anticipated regret (1)
- Anxiety (1)
- Apathy (1)
- App (1)
- Arch-index (1)
- Arikawissenschaft (1)
- Arterial hypertension (1)
- Artificial intelligence (1)
- Aspiration (1)
- Association (1)
- Athlete (1)
- Athleten (1)
- Athletes (1)
- Athletic loading (1)
- Atopic dermatitis (1)
- Attention (1)
- Attitude (1)
- Augmented reality (1)
- Automatic affective valuation (1)
- Automatic evaluation (1)
- Autonomieunterstützung (1)
- Außenpolitik (1)
- Avoidance learning (1)
- Axillary lymph nodes (1)
- BDNF (1)
- BIAT (1)
- BPSD (1)
- Back pain (1)
- Balance Tests (1)
- Bathyarchaea (1)
- Beatmung (1)
- Behandlung (1)
- Bewegung und Sport (1)
- Bimanual probe (1)
- Bioavailable vitamin D (1)
- Biochemical profiles (1)
- Biocompatibility testing (1)
- Biological monitoring (1)
- Biomechanics (1)
- Biomechanik (1)
- Body mass index (1)
- Body part priming (1)
- Body-Mass-Index (1)
- Boric acid (1)
- Boron exposure (1)
- Bow leg (1)
- Breast ultrasound (1)
- Bundesliga (1)
- CAIT (1)
- CLBP (1)
- CMS (1)
- Calcaneus (1)
- Calculated free 25(OH) vitamin D (1)
- Cancer detection (1)
- Carbon (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation Chronic heart failure (1)
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (1)
- Cardiovascular risk factor (1)
- Care techniques (1)
- Caregiver (1)
- Central activation (1)
- Cervical and lumbar discs (1)
- Charging in sunlight (1)
- Chemoprophylaxis (1)
- Child (1)
- Childhood and adolescence (1)
- Choice (1)
- Chronic ankle instability (1)
- Chronic illness (1)
- Chronic pain (1)
- Chronic stress (1)
- Chronische Krankheit (1)
- Chronischer Rückenschmerz (1)
- Clock test (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (1)
- Cognitive enhancer (1)
- Cognitive interference (1)
- Cognitive skills (1)
- Combined modality therapy (1)
- Common coding (1)
- Composite outcome measure (1)
- Computational psychiatry (1)
- Computer Software (1)
- Computer-assisted home training (1)
- Conditioning activity (1)
- Conduction velocity (1)
- Confusion matrix (1)
- Control rates (1)
- Core (1)
- Core stability (1)
- Core strength (1)
- Coronary angiography (1)
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (1)
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) (1)
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (1)
- Cross-culture (1)
- Cross-over fatigue (1)
- D3 receptor (1)
- DDP-4 inhibition (1)
- DDR (1)
- DDR-Geschichte (1)
- Defensive actions (1)
- Degenerative disc disease (DDD) and disc herniation (DH) (1)
- Dehnungsverkürzungszyklus (1)
- Dekanülierung (1)
- Depression symptoms (1)
- Depressive disorder (1)
- Depressive symptoms (1)
- Dermal delivery (1)
- Detraining (1)
- Development (1)
- Developmental delay (1)
- Developmental toxicity (1)
- Diagnostic techniques and procedures (1)
- Dialysis patients (1)
- Dietary supplements (1)
- Digital Health (1)
- Digitale Gesundheitsinformationen (1)
- Dimensional (1)
- Directly measured free vitamin D (1)
- Diseases (1)
- Displeasure (1)
- Dopamine (1)
- Dopamine D2 (1)
- Doping tests (1)
- Doppler ultrasound (1)
- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (1)
- Drug (1)
- Drug delivery systems (1)
- Drug prescription (1)
- Drug-coated balloon (1)
- Drug-eluting stent (1)
- Dual mode theory (1)
- Dual tasks (1)
- Dual-task walking (1)
- Dyadic coping (1)
- Dyslipidemia (1)
- Dysphagie (1)
- ECG (1)
- EEG (1)
- EGCG (1)
- EMC (1)
- ERP (1)
- Early rehabilitation (1)
- Eastern-Western Germany (1)
- Edible dormouse (1)
- Education (1)
- Ego-depletion (1)
- Einbeiniger Standtest (1)
- Elasticity imaging (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- Electromyography (EMG) (1)
- Electronic Health (1)
- Elite athletes (1)
- Elite sport (1)
- Elite sports (1)
- Embodied cognition (1)
- Emotional valence (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Endoscopy (1)
- Endothelin-1 (1)
- Endurance (1)
- Endurance training (1)
- Epigenetic Biomarkers (1)
- Ergebnisqualität (1)
- Ernährung (1)
- Error monitoring (1)
- Esophagus carcinoma (1)
- Europe (1)
- Exclusion (1)
- Exercise addiction (1)
- Exercise behavior (1)
- Exercise therapy (1)
- Exocrine pancreas (1)
- Expectancy-value (1)
- Expertenbefragung (1)
- External loading (1)
- Eye movements (1)
- FOXM1 (1)
- FSFI (1)
- Factor+Analysis (1)
- Factor-analysis (1)
- Faktorenanalyse (1)
- Falls (1)
- Farber disease (1)
- Fatigue (1)
- Finger counting (1)
- First psychotic episode (1)
- Fist-Edge-Palm test (1)
- Flat feet (1)
- Flexibility (1)
- Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (1)
- Focus group (1)
- Foot (1)
- Foot orthoses (1)
- Foot progression angle (1)
- Footwear (1)
- Force production (1)
- Free 25(OH) vitamin D (1)
- Free moment (1)
- Free vitamin D (1)
- Frührehabilitation (1)
- Functional ankle instability (1)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (1)
- Functional weakness (1)
- Future drinking behavior (1)
- Fuzzy logic (1)
- GLP-1 receptor (1)
- Gait biomechanics (1)
- Gait perturbation (1)
- General population (1)
- Genetic polymorphism (1)
- Geometry (1)
- Gesundheit (1)
- Gewichtsreduktion (1)
- Ginkgo biloba extract (1)
- Glomerular filtration rate (1)
- Glucose tolerance (1)
- Goal-directed control (1)
- HI-RTE (1)
- HIGH-DENSITY SURFACE EMG (1)
- HOMA-IR (1)
- Hamstring (1)
- Hazardous alcohol use (1)
- Health behavior change (1)
- Health inequalities (1)
- Heart failure (1)
- Heart valve correction (1)
- Herzinfarkt (1)
- Herzinsuffizienz (1)
- Herzklappenkorrektur (1)
- Hierarchical linear modeling (1)
- High-fat-sucrose-salt diet (1)
- High-intensity interval training (1)
- Hip (1)
- Hirnorganisches Syndrom (1)
- Holding (1)
- Holding capacity (1)
- Holding isometric muscle action (1)
- Home-based (1)
- Human neuroimaging (1)
- Hypertriglyceridemia (1)
- ICIQ (1)
- INSERT (1)
- INSOLE (1)
- Imaginations (1)
- Imaging (1)
- In-shoe measurement (1)
- In-toeing (1)
- Incidence rates (1)
- Income (1)
- Incubator (1)
- Indicators of socioeconomic status (1)
- Indicators of socioeconomic status, Health inequality (1)
- Inertial measurement units (1)
- Inflammaging (1)
- Inflammation (1)
- Informiertes Entscheiden (1)
- Initial Interview (1)
- Injury (1)
- Intermittent exercise (1)
- Internal simulation (1)
- Intervention study (1)
- Intervertebral disc (1)
- Intervertebral disc degeneration (1)
- Intra-articular calcaneal fracture (1)
- Intubation (1)
- Isokinetics (1)
- Isometric Adaptive Force (1)
- Ixodes ricinus (1)
- JOINT STABILITY (1)
- Job position (1)
- Judo-specific pulling movement (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- Jumping height (1)
- Kalter Krieg (1)
- Kaplan-Meier plot (1)
- Kick (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Kindergarten (1)
- Kindes- und Jugendalter (1)
- Kinematic (1)
- Kinematics (1)
- Kinetic (1)
- Knee (1)
- Knee valgus (1)
- Knee valgus motion (1)
- Knees (1)
- Knieflexion (1)
- Knievalgisierung (1)
- Kognition (1)
- Konzentration (1)
- Koronare Herzerkrankung (1)
- Krafttraining (1)
- Körperliche Aktivität (1)
- Lactobacillus fermentum (1)
- Lactobacillus salivarius (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lebensspanne (1)
- Lebensstil (1)
- Lebensstilintervention (1)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (1)
- Legs (1)
- Leistungssport (1)
- Lifespan (1)
- Lifestyle intervention (1)
- Lifting (1)
- Linear regression analysis (1)
- Lipedema (1)
- Lipid profile (1)
- Lipoedema (1)
- Liposuction (1)
- Loading rate (1)
- Locomotion (1)
- Long COVID (1)
- Long term management (1)
- Lower extremity (1)
- Lower-extremity perturbations (1)
- LumiraDx INR Test (1)
- LumiraDx Platform (1)
- Luria (1)
- Lymph node metastases (1)
- LysM (1)
- MDM2 (1)
- MIDPORTION (1)
- MISPEX (1)
- MMA (1)
- MOBAK (1)
- MOTOR UNIT ADAPTATION (1)
- MOTOR UNIT DECOMPOSITION (1)
- MOTOR UNIT DISCHARGE RATE (1)
- MOTOR UNIT TRACKING (1)
- Major depressive disorder (1)
- Manual muscle test (1)
- Marathon (1)
- Markerless motion capture system (1)
- Marr's levels (1)
- Martial arts (1)
- Maternal folate treatment (1)
- Maturation (1)
- Maximal isometric force (1)
- Maximal oxygen uptake (1)
- Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (1)
- Maximalkraft (1)
- Maxwellian distribution (1)
- Mechanical ventilation (1)
- Mechanomyography (1)
- Mechanotendography (1)
- Media (1)
- Medial prefrontal cortex (1)
- Medical rehabilitation (1)
- Medien (1)
- Medizinische Rehabilitation (1)
- Megaliposuction (1)
- Mental (1)
- Mental disorders (1)
- Mental fatigue (1)
- Mental health (1)
- Metabolic syndrome (1)
- Metabolically healthy obesity (1)
- MiSpEx* (1)
- Migration (1)
- Mimicry (1)
- Minerals (1)
- MoVo (1)
- Mobile Health (1)
- Mobile diagnostics (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Monetary incentive delay task (1)
- Monosynaptic reflexes (1)
- Morote-seoi-nage (1)
- Motion (1)
- Motion analysis (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Motor control (1)
- Motor function (1)
- Motor performance (1)
- Motor skills (1)
- Motor unit (1)
- Movement (1)
- Movement velocity (1)
- Multi-domain nanoparticles (1)
- Multiple sclerosis (1)
- Multivoxel classification (1)
- Muscle mass (1)
- Muscle torque (1)
- Musculoskeletal injury (1)
- NEOVASCULARIZATION (1)
- NEUROMUSCULAR ADAPTATION (1)
- Nachwuchathleten (1)
- Nachwuchsathleten (1)
- Nanomaterials (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- National Socialism (1)
- Negative life events (1)
- Neural activation (1)
- Neural inhibition (1)
- Neurocognitive disorders (1)
- Neuroendocrine tumors (1)
- Neuroenhancement (1)
- Neurology (1)
- Neuromental index (1)
- Neuromentalindex (1)
- Neuromuscular control (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neuste Geschichte (1)
- Non-pharmacological intervention (1)
- Nordic walking (1)
- Nucleus accumbens (1)
- Numerical cognition (1)
- Nursing home (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Nutzung (1)
- O2C spectrophotometer (1)
- OVERUSE INJURY (1)
- Oberflächenelektromyografie (1)
- Observational (1)
- Occupational therapy (1)
- Octogenarians (1)
- Older patients (1)
- Oncologic cardiologic rehabilitation (1)
- One-legged stance (1)
- Onkologische kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- OptoGait (1)
- Optojump system (1)
- Orthopedics (1)
- Ostdeutschland (1)
- Out-toeing (1)
- Overuse injury (1)
- Oxazolone (1)
- PET (1)
- POCD (1)
- PROGNOSIS (1)
- PROGRESS (1)
- Pain occurrence (1)
- Paraplegia (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Patella tendon (1)
- Paternal programming (1)
- Pathologies (1)
- Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (1)
- Peak torque (1)
- Pediatric gait (1)
- Penetration enhancement (1)
- Peptide fermentation (1)
- Perceived Stress Scale (1)
- Personalisierte Medizin (1)
- Personality (1)
- Personalized medicine (1)
- Pflegerische Techniken (1)
- Physical exercise (1)
- Physical fitness (1)
- Physical performance (1)
- Physical training (1)
- Physician shortage (1)
- Plantar Pressure Distribution (1)
- Plantar pressure (1)
- Plantar pressure distribution (1)
- Platelets (1)
- Pleasure (1)
- Point-light action (1)
- Poly[acrylonitrile-co-(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)] (1)
- Polygenic Risk Score (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Positive life events (1)
- Positron emission tomography (1)
- Postactivation potentiation (1)
- Postural Control (1)
- Postural balance (1)
- Postural stability (1)
- Posturale Kontrolle (1)
- Power training (1)
- Prediction error (1)
- Prediction error signal (1)
- Predictors (1)
- Preference (1)
- Pregnancy outcomes (1)
- Preterm (1)
- Primary school (1)
- Priming (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- ProDisc Vivo (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Prohibited performance enhancement (1)
- Proprioception (1)
- Prospective study (1)
- Prädiktoren (1)
- Psychische Erkrankungen (1)
- Psychische Gesundheit (1)
- Psychoeducation (1)
- Psychological techniques (1)
- Psychologische Intervention (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Psychometric evaluation (1)
- Psychosocial distress (1)
- Psychosoziale Risikofaktoren (1)
- Psychosozialer Distress (1)
- Psychotropics (1)
- Psychpathology (1)
- Punch (1)
- Pushing isometric muscle action (1)
- Quadriceps strength (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Qualitätsindikatoren (1)
- Quarantine (1)
- Querschnittlähmung (1)
- Questionnaires (1)
- RBP4 (1)
- RLS (1)
- RSI (1)
- Real-time tissue elastography (1)
- Referees' Decisions (1)
- Refficacy (1)
- Reflex reproducibility (1)
- Reflexantwort (1)
- Regional deprivation (1)
- Rehabilitation success (1)
- Rehabilitationserfolg (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Remote patient monitoring (1)
- Renal sympathetic denervation (1)
- Rentenversicherung (1)
- Reproducibility (1)
- Reservoir host (1)
- Residential environment (1)
- Resistance training (1)
- Resistant hypertension (1)
- Respiratory aspiration (1)
- Restenosis (1)
- Revascularization (1)
- Reversal learning (1)
- Reward Anticipation (1)
- Reward learning (1)
- Reward system (1)
- Richtlinienverfahren (1)
- Risikokompetenz (1)
- Risk factor (1)
- Rudern (1)
- Running (1)
- Running gait (1)
- Rural health (1)
- Rurality (1)
- Rückenschmerzen (1)
- SAMSAQ (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 (1)
- SEMG-pattern (1)
- SEMOK (1)
- Scanning electron microscopy (1)
- Scapular dyskinesis (1)
- Scapulohumeral rhythm (1)
- Scapulothoracic (1)
- Schiedsrichterentscheidungen (1)
- Schizophrenia (1)
- Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (1)
- Schluckdiagnostik (1)
- Schnellkraft (1)
- School (1)
- School performance (1)
- Schuhe (1)
- Schulentwicklung (1)
- Schulterblattkinematik (1)
- Schulterblattmuskulatur (1)
- Schutzstaffel (SS, Protection Squadron) (1)
- Scintigraphy (1)
- Secondary prevention (1)
- Sekundärprävention (1)
- Selbstwirksamkeit (1)
- Self-control (1)
- Self-efficacy (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Seniors (1)
- Sensorimotor control (1)
- Serum (1)
- Serum intact-parathyroid hormone level (1)
- Short‐term effect (1)
- Siberia (1)
- Signaling (1)
- Skeletal joints (1)
- Skin (1)
- Skin absorption (1)
- Sleep (1)
- Social background (1)
- Social capital (1)
- Social cohesion (1)
- Social disparities (1)
- Social functioning (1)
- Social norms (1)
- Socioeconomic status (1)
- Sonoelastography (1)
- Spatial analysis (1)
- Spatiotemporal (1)
- Speed (1)
- Sphingolipids (1)
- Sport Psychology (1)
- Sport medicine (1)
- Sport therapy (1)
- Sportpolitik (1)
- Sports injury (1)
- Sportwissenschaft (1)
- Stadt-Land-Vergleich (1)
- Staphylococcus aureus (1)
- Star excursion balance test (1)
- Steatorrhea (1)
- Steroid use (1)
- Strain injury (1)
- Strength testing (1)
- Strength training (1)
- Stressful life events (1)
- Striatum (1)
- Student performance (1)
- Suicide attempt (1)
- Swimming performance (1)
- TAVI (1)
- TDR (1)
- TENDINOPATHY (1)
- TRP channels (1)
- TRPA1 (1)
- TRPC6 (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- TRPV2 (1)
- TRPV4 (1)
- TTR (1)
- Tamm-Horsfall protein (1)
- Targeted therapy (1)
- Team sports (1)
- Telemedizin (1)
- Tendon (1)
- Tendon structure (1)
- Test-retest (1)
- Theraband training (1)
- Thermokarst (1)
- Time-motion analysis (1)
- Tolerable upper limits (1)
- Topical treatment (1)
- Total 25(OH) vitamin D (1)
- Total hip replacement (1)
- Total knee replacement (1)
- Tracheotomy (1)
- Training volume (1)
- Trainingstherapie (1)
- Trait-State Interaction Model (1)
- Transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS) (1)
- Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel (1)
- Transient receptor potential channels (1)
- Trauma (1)
- Traumatic brain injury (1)
- Treadmill (1)
- Treatment outcome (1)
- Trunk (1)
- Trunk kinematics (1)
- Turkish (1)
- Turkish migrants (1)
- Two forms of isometric muscle action (1)
- Type 2 diabetes (1)
- Types of university and college (1)
- Unterschiede (1)
- Upper secondary education (1)
- VO2mdx (1)
- Variability (1)
- Velocity (1)
- Venous thromboembolism (1)
- Ventilatory threshold (1)
- Vertec device (1)
- Video consultations (1)
- Vitamin D-binding protein (1)
- Vitamins (1)
- Voraktivierung (1)
- Weight loss (1)
- Weighted running (1)
- Westdeutschland (1)
- Widerstandstraining (1)
- Work ability (1)
- Workability (1)
- Young swimmers (1)
- Zebris (1)
- ability profiles (1)
- accelerometry (1)
- achilles tendinopathy (1)
- acid ceramidase (1)
- activation (1)
- actor-partner interdependence model (1)
- acute coronary (1)
- acute effects (1)
- acute exercise (1)
- acute physiological demand (1)
- acute stress (1)
- adaptations (1)
- adaptive holding capacity (1)
- addiction (1)
- adipogenic progenitor cells (1)
- adipose tissue (1)
- adolescent (1)
- adolescent athletes (1)
- aerobic exercise (1)
- aerobic metabolism (1)
- affect misattribution procedure (1)
- affective intervention (1)
- age (1)
- aggrecanases (1)
- agility (1)
- agoraphobia (1)
- alcohol addiction (1)
- alcohol dependence (1)
- alexithymia (1)
- algorithm performance (1)
- algorithmic decision systems (1)
- allometric (1)
- allostatic load (1)
- allostatic load index (1)
- alternative rewards (1)
- amplitude (1)
- amygdala (1)
- animal and computational models (1)
- animal-assisted therapy (1)
- ankle joint rotation (1)
- anthropometric measures (1)
- antibacterial activity (1)
- antihypertensives (1)
- aphasia (1)
- app (1)
- applied physiology (1)
- applied sport psychology (1)
- apraxia (1)
- aquaporin (1)
- arachidonic acid (1)
- associations (1)
- atherosclerosis (1)
- athlete (1)
- athlete testing (1)
- athlete's heart (1)
- athletic (1)
- attachment (1)
- attention (1)
- australian football (1)
- automaticity (1)
- aversion (1)
- avoid magnetometers (1)
- back motion assessment (1)
- back-pain screening (1)
- backstroke swimming (1)
- ballistic training (1)
- barbell velocity (1)
- basic psychological need frustration (1)
- basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration (1)
- basic psychological needs (1)
- beliefs (1)
- benchmark (1)
- besondere berufliche Problemlagen (1)
- beverages (1)
- bias (1)
- biased decisions (1)
- bibliometric analysis (1)
- biofilm (1)
- bioinformatics (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biomechanical parameter (1)
- blind source separation (1)
- blood flow (1)
- blood pressure (1)
- body composition (1)
- body fat (1)
- body-mass index (1)
- bone remodeling (1)
- boys (1)
- brain networks (1)
- breast tissue (1)
- calcium (1)
- cancer (1)
- canonical correlations analysis (1)
- capillary recruitment (1)
- capture (1)
- carbohydrate sources (1)
- cardiac biomarkers (1)
- cardiac fatigue (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation delivery (1)
- cardiovascular complications (1)
- cardiovascular disease (1)
- carotid intima-media thickness (1)
- case report (1)
- causal mediation analysis (1)
- central administration (1)
- ceramide (1)
- change of direction speed (1)
- child (1)
- childhood (1)
- childhood obesity (1)
- chronic back pain (1)
- chronic effects (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- chronic low back pain (1)
- circumplex model (1)
- clear cell renal cell carcinoma (1)
- clinical pathways (1)
- clopidogrel (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive function (1)
- cognitive impairment (1)
- cognitive model (1)
- cognitive process (1)
- cognitive process model (1)
- cognitive skills (1)
- cognitive-behavioral control (1)
- coherence effects (1)
- collagen (1)
- communication (1)
- community child health (1)
- comorbidity (1)
- comparison (1)
- competence (1)
- competencies (1)
- competitive sports (1)
- competitive state anxiety (1)
- competitive trait anxiety (1)
- compliance (1)
- computational model (1)
- concentric (1)
- consecutive tests (1)
- consumer participation (1)
- coordination (1)
- core exercise (1)
- core stability (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- coronary heart disease (1)
- cost and cost analysis (1)
- cost-benefit analysis (1)
- craving and relapse (1)
- critical temperature (1)
- cross-education (1)
- cross-national (1)
- cross-sectoral care (1)
- cycling performance (1)
- data pipeline (1)
- decision processes (1)
- deconditioning (1)
- deep learning (1)
- definitions (1)
- delayed onset muscle soreness (1)
- delirium prevention (1)
- detraining (1)
- diabetes (1)
- diabetic (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- diagnosis (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- dietary intake (1)
- dietary records (1)
- differences (1)
- differentially expressed genes (1)
- digital health (1)
- digital health information (1)
- digitale Gesundheit (1)
- digitalization in (1)
- dimensional psychopathology (1)
- direct feedback (1)
- directed acyclic graphs (1)
- disability (1)
- disease (1)
- disorders (1)
- dog (1)
- dog-assisted therapy (1)
- dominant limb (1)
- dopamine (1)
- doppler ultrasound (1)
- dose response (1)
- drift correction (1)
- dropout (1)
- drug (1)
- drug and alcohol abuse (1)
- drug delivery (1)
- drug monitoring (1)
- drug-eluting balloon (1)
- drug-eluting stent (1)
- dual career (1)
- dual mode model (1)
- dual processing (1)
- dual-process models (1)
- dynamic (1)
- dysfunction (1)
- early life stress (1)
- eccentric (1)
- eccentric muscle action (1)
- echo intensity (1)
- echocardiography (1)
- education (1)
- educational choices (1)
- effects (1)
- elasticity imaging (1)
- elderly (1)
- elderly people (1)
- electrical muscle stimulation (1)
- electroencephalography (1)
- electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- electron density (1)
- electrospraying (1)
- elite (1)
- elite sport (1)
- elite sports (1)
- emotional imagery (1)
- emotional status (1)
- empathy (1)
- endothelial growth factor inhibitor therapy (1)
- endothelin receptors (1)
- endurance (1)
- endurance athletes (1)
- endurance exercise (1)
- endurance performance (1)
- energy intake (1)
- enjoyment (1)
- environmental factors (1)
- epidemiology (mental health) (1)
- evaluative priming (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exercise adherence (1)
- exercise capacity (1)
- exercise induced muscle damage (1)
- exercise intervention (1)
- exercise movement techniques (1)
- exercise prescription (1)
- exercise test (1)
- exercise therapy (1)
- exercise training (1)
- exercise-cognition (1)
- exhaustion (1)
- expert survey (1)
- explosive force production (1)
- extensive work-related problems (1)
- external perturbations (1)
- extracellular matrix (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- fNIRS (1)
- fat-free mass (1)
- fatty acid metabolism (1)
- federal states (1)
- feedback (1)
- feelings (1)
- field test (1)
- fitness (1)
- flat feet (1)
- flat foot (1)
- flexibility (1)
- footwear (1)
- force profiles (1)
- forces (1)
- free moment (1)
- freedom (1)
- functional ankle instability (1)
- functional capacity (1)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- functional near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- fundamental movement skills (1)
- gait analysis algorithm (1)
- gait speed (1)
- gastrocnemius muscle (1)
- gender (1)
- gender differences (1)
- genetics (1)
- geosynchronous satellites (1)
- geriatrics (1)
- glutamate (1)
- glutamine (1)
- goal-directed (1)
- ground reaction force (1)
- guideline (1)
- habit (1)
- habit formation (1)
- hair cortisol (1)
- hamburger model (1)
- handheld device (1)
- health inequality (1)
- health policy (1)
- health status (1)
- hearing loss (1)
- heart failure (1)
- hemoglobin amount (1)
- heterotopic ossifications (1)
- hierarchical Bayesian model (1)
- high risk drinkers (1)
- high self-motivation (1)
- high-density surface EMG: synergistic muscles (1)
- high-intensity interval training (1)
- holding (1)
- holding (HIMA) and pushing (PIMA) isometric muscle action (1)
- holding capability (1)
- holding isometric muscle action (HIMA) (1)
- hospital mortality (1)
- housing (1)
- human motion analysis (1)
- human physical conditioning (1)
- hydroxymethyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors;online survey (1)
- hyper-osmolarity (1)
- hyperechogenicities (1)
- hyperemia (1)
- hypo-osmolarity (1)
- hypocortisolemic symptom triad (1)
- hypoechogenicities (1)
- hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis (1)
- hypoxic conditioning (1)
- identification (1)
- ill-being (1)
- immune system (1)
- implant-related complications (1)
- implicit attitude (1)
- implicitattitude (1)
- in situ hybridization (1)
- incidence (1)
- inclusion (1)
- income (1)
- incretins (1)
- individual anaerobic threshold (1)
- individualized pulsed electromagnetic field (1)
- inertial measurement unit (1)
- inflammatory (1)
- information seeking (1)
- informed decision-making (1)
- injectable biomaterial (1)
- injury mechanisms (1)
- injury prevention (1)
- injury risk (1)
- inpatient cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- instability (1)
- insufficiency (1)
- insula (1)
- inter-brain synchronization (1)
- inter-muscle-brain synchronization (1)
- inter-rater variability (1)
- interest profiles (1)
- interindividual differences (1)
- interleukin-6 (1)
- intermittent sport (1)
- international normalized ratio (1)
- international studies (1)
- internationale Beziehungen (1)
- internleukin-10 (1)
- interoception (1)
- interoceptive awareness (1)
- interpersonal muscle action (1)
- intervertebral disc degeneration (1)
- intra- and inter-rater variability (1)
- invalidation (1)
- ion density (1)
- isokinetic testing (1)
- isokinetics (1)
- isometric muscle action (HIMA) (1)
- isometric-eccentric force (1)
- job position (1)
- joint angle estimation (1)
- jump (1)
- jump performances (1)
- jumping ability (1)
- juvenile obesity (1)
- kidney (1)
- kidney function (1)
- kindergarten (1)
- knee joint angle (1)
- knee valgus motion (1)
- koronare Herzkrankheit (1)
- korperliche Leistungsfahigkeit (1)
- kulturelle Außenbeziehungen (1)
- körperliche Aktivität (1)
- lactate (1)
- language (1)
- late childhood (1)
- laterality (1)
- leaning (1)
- leg (1)
- legal judgment (1)
- lengthening contractions (1)
- life story book (1)
- lifestyle (1)
- limb dimensions (1)
- load (1)
- load-velocity (1)
- locomotion (1)
- log-linear regression (1)
- long COVID fatigue (1)
- long-distance race car driving (1)
- long-term use (1)
- longitudinal analysis (1)
- lower limb mechanics (1)
- lumbopelvic (1)
- lysosomal storage disorders (1)
- mHealth (1)
- magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1)
- major depressive disorder (1)
- manual muscle test (1)
- manual muscle testing (1)
- maximal isometric contraction (1)
- maximal voluntary contraction (1)
- maximum voluntary contraction (1)
- meal schedule (1)
- mean load (1)
- means of measurement (1)
- mechanical tendinous oscillations (1)
- mechanisms (1)
- mechanomyography (MMG) (1)
- mechanosensing (1)
- mechanotendography (1)
- medial prefrontal cortex (1)
- medication adherence (1)
- meniscus (1)
- mental disorders (1)
- mental imagery (1)
- meta-synthesis (1)
- metabolic device (1)
- microRNA (1)
- microparticles (1)
- middle-aged adults (1)
- mild cognitive impairment (1)
- mindfulness (1)
- ministers and civil servants (1)
- mirror illusion (1)
- mirror therapy (1)
- mobile Assistenzsysteme (1)
- mobile app; (1)
- mobility disability (1)
- models (1)
- mood (1)
- mood disorder (1)
- mortality (1)
- motion analysis (1)
- motor control (1)
- motor proficiency (1)
- motor skills (1)
- motor unit (1)
- motor unit action potential (1)
- motor units (1)
- motor-performance (1)
- mouse (1)
- movement patterns (1)
- multicollinearity (1)
- multidisciplinary intervention (1)
- multiresistant bacteria (1)
- multiresistente Erreger (1)
- muscle action (1)
- muscle activity (1)
- muscle architecture (1)
- muscle fatigue (1)
- muscle function (1)
- muscle oxygen saturation (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscle quality (1)
- muscle synergy (1)
- muscle-to-fat ratio (1)
- muscular holding capacity (1)
- muscular power (1)
- muscular strength (1)
- musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- music (1)
- music therapy (1)
- myofascial (1)
- n-3 PUFA (1)
- need satisfaction (1)
- need support (1)
- neural-control (1)
- neuroimaging (1)
- neuromuscular (1)
- neuromuscular adaptation (1)
- neuromuscular diagnostics (1)
- neuromuscular functionality (1)
- neuromuscular rolling (1)
- nociception (1)
- non-dominant limb (1)
- nonresponder (1)
- northeast of Germany (1)
- nucleus pulposus (1)
- nutrition (1)
- oarsmen (1)
- obesity (1)
- observation (1)
- of-direction speed (1)
- older adults (1)
- older people (1)
- on-water performance (1)
- optical imaging (1)
- optimal load (1)
- oral anticoagulation (1)
- order (1)
- organ damage (1)
- orientation to stakeholders (1)
- orthopaedic (1)
- orthopädische Rehabilitation (1)
- oscillations (1)
- osmolarity (1)
- osmosensing (1)
- osmotic (1)
- osteoarthritis (1)
- osteoblast (1)
- osteoclast (1)
- outcome quality (1)
- outcomes (1)
- overhead athlete (1)
- overweight children (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxygen consumption (1)
- p53 (1)
- paediatric athlete (1)
- panic (1)
- partial coherence (1)
- partial least squares (1)
- patient education (1)
- patient involvement (1)
- patient participation (1)
- patient-friendly operation system (1)
- patients (1)
- patients' experiences (1)
- peak height velocity (1)
- peak torque (1)
- peak workload duration (1)
- performance diagnostics (1)
- performance measures (1)
- periostin (1)
- phase angle (1)
- phenprocoumon (1)
- physical activity program (1)
- physical activity questionnaires (1)
- physical activity; (1)
- physical conditioning human (1)
- physical exercise (1)
- physical inactivity (1)
- physiological reactivity (1)
- physiological strain (1)
- piezo-based measurement system (1)
- pilot study (1)
- pipe (1)
- plantar pressure distribution (1)
- plasma probes (1)
- pleasant and unpleasant imagery (1)
- plyometrics (1)
- pneumatic force measuring system (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- political advisers (1)
- political responsiveness (1)
- politicization (1)
- polygenic risk (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- post COVID syndrome (1)
- post-COVID syndrome (1)
- postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- posttraumatic stress disorder (1)
- postural sway (1)
- power (1)
- power training (1)
- pre-activity (1)
- pre-participation screening (1)
- prediction error (1)
- predictive coding (1)
- preferences (1)
- prepubescent children (1)
- prescription patterns (1)
- pressure (1)
- primacy and recency effects (1)
- primary care (1)
- principles (1)
- principles of therapy (1)
- pro-inflammatory cytokines (1)
- probability (1)
- professional (1)
- profiling (1)
- progression (1)
- proprioception (1)
- protection (1)
- psycho-oncology (1)
- psychological skills training (1)
- psychologische Grundbedürfnisse (1)
- psychometric properties (1)
- psychotherapy guideline (1)
- psychotherapy guidelines (1)
- psychotherapy methods (1)
- psychotherapy research (1)
- public administration (1)
- public dataset (1)
- public health (1)
- publication bias (1)
- pulling isometric muscle action (PIMA) (1)
- pushing isometric muscle action (PIMA) (1)
- quadriceps (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality management (1)
- questionnaire (1)
- radex model (1)
- randomized controlled-trial (1)
- range of motion (1)
- rate of force development (1)
- ratios (1)
- reading (1)
- real options (1)
- real-time tissue elastography (1)
- recovery (1)
- reflective processes (1)
- region/point elastic gym floor (1)
- regulation (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- reintegration (1)
- reminiscence (1)
- renal impairment (1)
- repeatability (1)
- repeated adaptive isometric–eccentric muscle action (1)
- repeated bout effect (1)
- representation (1)
- representational similarity analysis (1)
- research framework (1)
- responder (1)
- resting state (1)
- review (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk communication (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk literacy (1)
- risk perception (1)
- risk screening (1)
- rotator cuff (1)
- rowing (1)
- rugby league players (1)
- runners (1)
- running gait (1)
- running velocity (1)
- rural-urban factors (1)
- sACC (1)
- sarcopenia (1)
- sarcopenic obesity (1)
- scapular kinematics (1)
- scapular muscle activity (1)
- scapular muscles (1)
- school baseball players (1)
- school performance (1)
- screening (1)
- secondary data analysis (1)
- self massage (1)
- self-diagnosis (1)
- self-massage therapy (1)
- self-myofascial release (1)
- self-report questionnaire (1)
- self-triage (1)
- sensorimotor control (1)
- sensorimotor cortex (1)
- shoulder strength (1)
- sickness absence (1)
- simplicity (1)
- situated processes (1)
- ski jumping (1)
- skinfold thickness (1)
- sleep apnoea (1)
- sleep-disordered breathing (1)
- social modulation (1)
- social pain (1)
- social rejection (1)
- socioeconomic status (1)
- somatic comorbidity (1)
- sonoelastography (1)
- soziale Unterstützung (1)
- space plasmas (1)
- spacecraft charging (1)
- spacecraft potential (1)
- specific strength training (1)
- spezifisches Krafttraining (1)
- sport and race (1)
- sport-specific performance (1)
- sports statistics (1)
- sportsmen (1)
- sprint (1)
- sprint interval training (1)
- stability (1)
- statutory health insurance (1)
- strength performance (1)
- strength vs. endurance athletes (1)
- stress (1)
- stress types (1)
- stress-resistance (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- stroke rehabilitation (1)
- structured (1)
- study design (1)
- subclinical (1)
- subcutaneous adipose tissue (1)
- subliminal priming (1)
- sudden cardiac death (1)
- supervising therapist (1)
- surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR) (1)
- surveillance (1)
- sustainability (1)
- swim speed (1)
- symptom checker (1)
- symptom checker apps (1)
- synchronization (1)
- syndrome (1)
- systematic review (1)
- talent (1)
- task failure (1)
- teaching (1)
- team training (1)
- technology (1)
- tele-rehabilitation (1)
- temporal and spatial independence (flexibility) (1)
- tendinosis (1)
- tendon diameter (1)
- tendon stiffness (1)
- tendons (1)
- test-retest reliability (1)
- therapeutic (1)
- therapeutic alliance (1)
- therapy (1)
- tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (1)
- torque (1)
- total disc arthroplasty (1)
- total disc replacement (1)
- track and field (1)
- training adaptation (1)
- training and decision support system (1)
- training optimization (1)
- training specificity (1)
- training volume (1)
- transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) (1)
- transient receptor potential channel (1)
- translation-reliability (1)
- treadmill (1)
- trial (1)
- triglycerides (1)
- trunk and hip coordination (1)
- trunk muscles (1)
- trunk stability (1)
- tumor necrosis factor-α (1)
- types of sports (1)
- tägliche Sportstunde (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- underreporting (1)
- unstable resistance training (1)
- unstable walkway (1)
- upper limb (1)
- upper secondary school (1)
- urban-rural (1)
- usability (1)
- use (1)
- user experience (1)
- validation against optical motion capture (1)
- validity and reliability (1)
- vascular (1)
- vascularization (1)
- vertical jump height (1)
- vestibular (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- visual displays (1)
- visual illusion (1)
- visual impairment (1)
- vitamin K antagonist therapy (1)
- walking capacity (1)
- water (1)
- water sports (1)
- wavelet coherence (1)
- weight training (1)
- whole-body vibratoin (1)
- women (1)
- work (1)
- young adults (1)
- young soccer players (1)
- youth competitive sport (1)
- youth sports [MeSH] (1)
Institute
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (1335) (remove)
Context
For a given body mass index (BMI), both impaired metabolic health (MH) and reduced cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) associate with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Objective
It remains unknown whether both risk phenotypes relate to CVD independently of each other, and whether these relationships differ in normal weight, overweight, and obese subjects.
Methods
Data from 421 participants from the Tubingen Diabetes Family Study, who had measurements of anthropometrics, metabolic parameters, CRF (maximal aerobic capacity [VO2max]) and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), an early marker of atherosclerosis, were analyzed. Subjects were divided by BMI and MH status into 6 phenotypes.
Results
In univariate analyses, older age, increased BMI, and a metabolic risk profile correlated positively, while insulin sensitivity and VO2max negatively with cIMT. In multivariable analyses in obese subjects, older age, male sex, lower VO2max (std. ss -0.21, P = 0.002) and impaired MH (std. ss 0.13, P = 0.02) were independent determinants of increased cIMT. After adjustment for age and sex, subjects with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) had higher cIMT than subjects with metabolically healthy normal weight (MHNW; 0.59 +/- 0.009 vs 0.52 +/- 0.01 mm; P < 0.05). When VO2max was additionally included in this model, the difference in cIMT between MHO and MHNW groups became statistically nonsignificant (0.58 +/- 0.009 vs 0.56 +/- 0.02 mm; P > 0.05).
Conclusion
These data suggest that impaired MH and low CRF independently determine increased cIMT in obese subjects and that low CRF may explain part of the increased CVD risk observed in MHO compared with MHNW.
Background
Static stretching (SS) can impair performance and increase range of motion of a non-exercised or non-stretched muscle, respectively. An underdeveloped research area is the effect of unilateral stretching on non-local force output.
Objective
The objective of this review was to describe the effects of unilateral SS on contralateral, non-stretched, muscle force and identify gaps in the literature.
Methods
A systematic literature search following preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses Protocols guidelines was performed according to prescribed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Weighted means and ranges highlighted the non-local force output response to unilateral stretching. The physiotherapy evidence database scale was used to assess study risk of bias and methodological quality.
Results
Unilateral stretching protocols from six studies involved 6.3 +/- 2 repetitions of 36.3 +/- 7.4 s with 19.3 +/- 5.7 s recovery between stretches. The mean stretch-induced force deficits exhibited small magnitude effect sizes for both the stretched (-6.7 +/- 7.1%, d = -0.35: 0.01 to -1.8) and contralateral, non-stretched, muscles (-4.0 +/- 4.9%, d = , 0.22: 0.08 to 1.1). Control measures exhibited trivial deficits.
Conclusion
The limited literature examining non-local effects of prolonged SS revealed that both the stretched and contralateral, non-stretched, limbs of young adults demonstrate small magnitude force deficits. However, the frequency of studies with these effects were similar with three measures demonstrating deficits, and four measures showing trivial changes. These results highlight the possible global (non-local) effects of prolonged SS. Further research should investigate effects of lower intensity stretching, upper versus lower body stretching, different age groups, incorporate full warm-ups, and identify predominant mechanisms among others.
Background:
Office workers near retirement tend to be sedentary and can be prone to mobility limitations and diseases. We examined the dose effects of exergaming volume and duration of detraining on motor and cognitive function in office workers at late midlife to reduce sedentariness and mobility limitations.
Methods:
In an assessor-blinded randomized trial, 160 workers aged 55-65 years performed physically active video games in a nonimmersive form of virtual reality (exergaming) in small, supervised groups for 1 h, 1x, 2x, or 3x/week for 8 weeks followed by detraining for 8 and 16 weeks. Exergaming comprises high-intensity, full-body sensorimotor coordination, balance, endurance, and strengthening exercises. The primary outcome was the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and secondary outcomes were body mass, self-reported physical activity, sleep quality, Berg Balance Scale, Short Physical Performance Battery, fast gait speed, dynamic balance, heart rate recovery after step test, and 6 cognitive tests.
Results:
The 3 groups were not different in any of the outcomes at baseline (all p > 0.05). The outcomes were stable and had acceptable reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients >= 0.334) over an 8-week control period. Training produced an inverted U-shaped dose response of no (1x), most (2x), and medium (3x/week) effects of exergaming volume in most motor and selected cognitive outcomes. The distance walked in the 6MWT (primary outcome) increased most (94 m, 19%, p < 0.05), medium (57 m, 12%, p < 0.05), and least (4 m, 1%) after exergaming 2x, 3x, or 0x (control) (all different p < 0.05). The highest responders tended to retain the exercise effects over 8 weeks of detraining, independent of training volume. This maintenance effect was less consistent after 16 weeks of detraining.
Conclusion:
Less was more during training and lasted longer after detraining. A medium dose volume of exergaming produced the largest clinically meaningful improvements in mobility and selected cognitive tests in 60-year-old office workers with mild mobility limitations and intact cognition.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide.
Statins reduce morbidity and mortality of CAD. Intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFAs), particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), is associated with reduced morbidity and mortality in patients with CAD. Previous data indicate that a higher conversion of precursor fatty acids (FAs) to arachidonic acid (AA) is associated with increased CAD prevalence.
Our study explored the FA composition in blood to assess n-3 PUFA levels from patients with and without CAD. We analyzed blood samples from 273 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Patients were stratified according to clinically relevant CAD (n = 192) and those without (n = 81). FA analysis in full blood was performed by gas chromatography. Indicating increased formation of AA from precursors, the ratio of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) to AA, the delta-5 desaturase index (D5D index) was higher in CAD patients. CAD patients had significantly lower levels of omega-6 polyunsaturated FAs (n-6 PUFA) and n-3 PUFA, particularly EPA, in the blood.
Thus, our study supports a role of increased EPA levels for cardioprotection.
Archaea belonging to the phylum Bathyarchaeota are the predominant archaeal species in cold, anoxic marine sediments and additionally occur in a variety of habitats, both natural and man-made. Metagenomic and single-cell sequencing studies suggest that Bathyarchaeota may have a significant impact on the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either through direct production of methane or through the degradation of complex organic matter that can subsequently be converted into methane. This is especially relevant in permafrost regions where climate change leads to thawing of permafrost, making high amounts of stored carbon bioavailable. Here we present the analysis of nineteen draft genomes recovered from a sediment core metagenome of the Polar Fox Lagoon, a thermokarst lake located on the Bykovsky Peninsula in Siberia, Russia, which is connected to the brackish Tiksi Bay. We show that the Bathyarchaeota in this lake are predominantly peptide degraders, producing reduced ferredoxin from the fermentation of peptides, while degradation pathways for plant-derived polymers were found to be incomplete. Several genomes encoded the potential for acetogenesis through the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, but methanogenesis was determined to be unlikely due to the lack of genes encoding the key enzyme in methanogenesis, methyl-CoM reductase. Many genomes lacked a clear pathway for recycling reduced ferredoxin. Hydrogen metabolism was also hardly found: one type 4e [NiFe] hydrogenase was annotated in a single MAG and no [FeFe] hydrogenases were detected. Little evidence was found for syntrophy through formate or direct interspecies electron transfer, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of the metabolism of these organisms.
Predictors and prevalence of hazardous alcohol use in middle-late to late adulthood in Europe
(2022)
Objectives:
Even low to moderate levels of alcohol consumption can have detrimental health consequences, especially in older adults (OA). Although many studies report an increase in the proportion of drinkers among OA, there are regional variations. Therefore, we examined alcohol consumption and the prevalence of hazardous alcohol use (HAU) among men and women aged 50+ years in four European regions and investigated predictors of HAU.
Methods:
We analyzed data of N = 35,042 participants of the European SHARE study. We investigated differences in alcohol consumption (units last week) according to gender, age and EU-region using ANOVAs. Furthermore, logistic regression models were used to examine the effect of income, education, marital status, history of a low-quality parent-child relationship and smoking on HAU, also stratified for gender and EU-region. HAU was operationalized as binge drinking or risky drinking (<12.5 units of 10 ml alcohol/week).
Results:
Overall, past week alcohol consumption was 5.0 units (+/- 7.8), prevalence of HAU was 25.4% within our sample of European adults aged 50+ years. Male gender, younger age and living in Western Europe were linked to both higher alcohol consumption and higher risks of HAU. Income, education, smoking, a low-quality parent-child relationship, living in Northern and especially Eastern Europe were positively associated with HAU. Stratified analyses revealed differences by region and gender.
Conclusions:
HAU was highly prevalent within this European sample of OA. Alcohol consumption and determinants of HAU differed between EU-regions, hinting to a necessity of risk-stratified population-level strategies to prevent HAU and subsequent alcohol use disorders.
Can compression garments reduce the deleterious effects of physical exercise on muscle strength?
(2022)
Background
The use of compression garments (CGs) during or after training and competition has gained popularity in the last few decades. However, the data concerning CGs' beneficial effects on muscle strength-related outcomes after physical exercise remain inconclusive.
Objective
The aim was to determine whether wearing CGs during or after physical exercise would facilitate the recovery of muscle strength-related outcomes.
Methods
A systematic literature search was conducted across five databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCOhost). Data from 19 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including 350 healthy participants were extracted and meta-analytically computed. Weighted between-study standardized mean differences (SMDs) with respect to their standard errors (SEs) were aggregated and corrected for sample size to compute overall SMDs. The type of physical exercise, the body area and timing of CG application, and the time interval between the end of the exercise and subsequent testing were assessed.
Results
CGs produced no strength-sparing effects (SMD [95% confidence interval]) at the following time points (t) after physical exercise: immediately <= t < 24 h: - 0.02 (- 0.22 to 0.19), p = 0.87; 24 <= t < 48 h: - 0.00 (- 0.22 to 0.21), p = 0.98; 48 <= t < 72 h: - 0.03 (- 0.43 to 0.37), p = 0.87; 72 <= t < 96 h: 0.14 (- 0.21 to 0.49), p = 0.43; 96 h <= t: 0.26 (- 0.33 to 0.85), p = 0.38. The body area where the CG was applied had no strength-sparing effects. CGs revealed weak strength-sparing effects after plyometric exercise.
Conclusion
Meta-analytical evidence suggests that wearing a CG during or after training does not seem to facilitate the recovery of muscle strength following physical exercise. Practitioners, athletes, coaches, and trainers should reconsider the use of CG as a tool to reduce the effects of physical exercise on muscle strength.
Background
The role of trunk muscle training (TMT) for physical fitness (e.g., muscle power) and sport-specific performance measures (e.g., swimming time) in athletic populations has been extensively examined over the last decades. However, a recent systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of TMT on measures of physical fitness and sport-specific performance in young and adult athletes is lacking.
Objective
To aggregate the effects of TMT on measures of physical fitness and sport-specific performance in young and adult athletes and identify potential subject-related moderator variables (e.g., age, sex, expertise level) and training-related programming parameters (e.g., frequency, study length, session duration, and number of training sessions) for TMT effects.
Data Sources
A systematic literature search was conducted with PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus, with no date restrictions, up to June 2021.
Study Eligibility Criteria
Only controlled trials with baseline and follow-up measures were included if they examined the effects of TMT on at least one measure of physical fitness (e.g., maximal muscle strength, change-of-direction speed (CODS)/agility, linear sprint speed) and sport-specific performance (e.g., throwing velocity, swimming time) in young or adult competitive athletes at a regional, national, or international level. The expertise level was classified as either elite (competing at national and/or international level) or regional (i.e., recreational and sub-elite).
Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods
The methodological quality of TMT studies was assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale. A random-effects model was used to calculate weighted standardized mean differences (SMDs) between intervention and active control groups. Additionally, univariate sub-group analyses were independently computed for subject-related moderator variables and training-related programming parameters.
Results
Overall, 31 studies with 693 participants aged 11-37 years were eligible for inclusion. The methodological quality of the included studies was 5 on the PEDro scale. In terms of physical fitness, there were significant, small-to-large effects of TMT on maximal muscle strength (SMD = 0.39), local muscular endurance (SMD = 1.29), lower limb muscle power (SMD = 0.30), linear sprint speed (SMD = 0.66), and CODS/agility (SMD = 0.70). Furthermore, a significant and moderate TMT effect was found for sport-specific performance (SMD = 0.64). Univariate sub-group analyses for subject-related moderator variables revealed significant effects of age on CODS/agility (p = 0.04), with significantly large effects for children (SMD = 1.53, p = 0.002). Further, there was a significant effect of number of training sessions on muscle power and linear sprint speed (p <= 0.03), with significant, small-to-large effects of TMT for > 18 sessions compared to <= 18 sessions (0.45 <= SMD <= 0.84, p <= 0.003). Additionally, session duration significantly modulated TMT effects on linear sprint speed, CODS/agility, and sport-specific performance (p <= 0.05). TMT with session durations <= 30 min resulted in significant, large effects on linear sprint speed and CODS/agility (1.66 <= SMD <= 2.42, p <= 0.002), whereas session durations > 30 min resulted in significant, large effects on sport-specific performance (SMD = 1.22, p = 0.008).
Conclusions
Our findings indicate that TMT is an effective means to improve selected measures of physical fitness and sport-specific performance in young and adult athletes. <br /> Independent sub-group analyses suggest that TMT has the potential to improve CODS/agility, but only in children. Additionally, more (> 18) and/or shorter duration (<= 30 min) TMT sessions appear to be more effective for improving lower limb muscle power, linear sprint speed, and CODS/agility in young or adult competitive athletes.
A mechanism known as Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) describes a phenomenon by which the values of environmental cues acquired through Pavlovian conditioning can motivate instrumental behavior. PIT may be one basic mechanism of action control that can characterize mental disorders on a dimensional level beyond current classification systems. Therefore, we review human PIT studies investigating subclinical and clinical mental syndromes. The literature prevails an inhomogeneous picture concerning PIT. While enhanced PIT effects seem to be present in non-substance-related disorders, overweight people, and most studies with AUD patients, no altered PIT effects were reported in tobacco use disorder and obesity. Regarding AUD and relapsing alcohol-dependent patients, there is mixed evidence of enhanced or no PIT effects.
Additionally, there is evidence for aberrant corticostriatal activation and genetic risk, e.g., in association with high-risk alcohol consumption and relapse after alcohol detoxification. In patients with anorexia nervosa, stronger PIT effects elicited by low caloric stimuli were associated with increased disease severity.
In patients with depression, enhanced aversive PIT effects and a loss of action-specificity associated with poorer treatment outcomes were reported. Schizophrenic patients showed disrupted specific but intact general PIT effects. Patients with chronic back pain showed reduced PIT effects.
We provide possible reasons to understand heterogeneity in PIT effects within and across mental disorders. Further, we strengthen the importance of reliable experimental tasks and provide test-retest data of a PIT task showing moderate to good reliability.
Finally, we point toward stress as a possible underlying factor that may explain stronger PIT effects in mental disorders, as there is some evidence that stress per se interacts with the impact of environmental cues on behavior by selectively increasing cue-triggered wanting.
To conclude, we discuss the results of the literature review in the light of Research Domain Criteria, suggesting future studies that comprehensively assess PIT across psychopathological dimensions.
Reference values and validation of the 1-minute sit-to-stand test in healthy 5-16-year-old youth
(2021)
Objectives:
It is essential to have simple, reliable and valid tests to measure children's functional capacity in schools or medical practice. The 1-minute sit-to-stand (STS) test is a quick fitness test requiring little equipment or space that is increasingly used in both healthy populations and those with chronic disease. We aimed to provide age-specific and sex-specific reference values of STS test in healthy children and adolescents and to evaluate its short-term reliability and construct validity.
Design setting and participants:
Cross-sectional convenience sample from six public schools and one science fair in central Europe. Overall, 587 healthy participants aged 5-16 years were recruited and divided into age groups of 3 years each.
Outcomes:
1-minute STS. To evaluate short-term reliability, some children performed the STS test twice. To evaluate construct validity, some children also performed a standing long jump (SLJ) and a maximal incremental exercise test.
Results:
Data from 547 youth aged 5-16 years were finally included in the analyses. The median number of repetitions in 1 min in males (females) ranged from 55 [95% CI: 38 to 72] (53 [95% CI: 35 to 76]) in 14-16-year olds to 59 [95% CI: 41 to 77] (60 [95% CI: 38 to 77]) in 8-10-year olds. Children who repeated STS showed a learning effect of on average 4.8 repetitions more than the first test (95% limits of agreement: -6.7 to 16.4). Moderate correlations were observed between the STS and the SLJ (r=0.48) tests and the maximal exercise test (r=0.43).
Conclusions:
The reported STS reference values can be used to interpret STS test performance in children and adolescents. The STS appears to have good test- retest reliability, but a learning effect of about 10%. The association of STS with other measures of physical fitness should be further explored in a larger study and technical standards for its conduct are needed.