Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (60)
- Part of a Book (25)
- Doctoral Thesis (11)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (9)
- Other (9)
- Working Paper (5)
- Postprint (3)
- Review (2)
Language
- English (124) (remove)
Keywords
- European Union (3)
- Artificial Intelligence Act (2)
- artificial intelligence (2)
- harmonization (2)
- machine learning (2)
- regulation (2)
- 1991 Polish-German Treaty (1)
- Airport operation (1)
- Airport planning (1)
- Amendment of the Chicago Convention (1)
- Biofuels (1)
- CESCR Committee (1)
- Committee of Ministers (1)
- Computer Science (1)
- Council of Europe (1)
- Demokratisierung (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Energy Community (1)
- Enforcement of international law (1)
- European Court of Human Rights (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Flüchtling (1)
- Flüchtlingsrecht (1)
- Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (1)
- Freedom of expression (1)
- German legislation (1)
- Geschlechterrolle (1)
- Hate speech (1)
- Human Rights Defender (1)
- Humanities (1)
- IHL (1)
- IHRL (1)
- Integration of international law into domestic law (1)
- International law and Developing States (1)
- Internationales Recht (1)
- Kriegsverbrechen (1)
- Law (1)
- Law of the Sea (1)
- Legal interpretation methods (1)
- Marine Conservation Law (1)
- Marine Protected Areas (1)
- Marine Protection Law (1)
- Obligation to Protect the Marine Environment (1)
- Ocean Litigation (1)
- PPPs (1)
- Paris Agreement (1)
- Performance-based Regulation (1)
- Politics & International Relations (1)
- Refugees (1)
- Social Sciences (1)
- South-Eastern Europe (1)
- State Obligations (1)
- Sub-Saharan Africa (1)
- Transformation (1)
- UNCLOS (1)
- UNHCR (1)
- Vergewaltigung (1)
- Versöhnung (1)
- Völkerrecht (1)
- Women's Rights (1)
- Yemen (1)
- accountability (1)
- attribution (1)
- building law COVID-19 pandemic (1)
- climate action (1)
- conflict management (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- construction (1)
- countermeasures (1)
- court of auditors (1)
- cyber-attack (1)
- cybersecurity (1)
- cyberwar (1)
- de-urbanisation (1)
- debt ceiling (1)
- discriminatory dimensions of forced evictions (1)
- economic efficiency (1)
- economic impact analysis (1)
- forced evictions (1)
- guarantee of legal protection (1)
- humanitarian crisis (1)
- idependent courts (1)
- individual health responsibility (1)
- infrastructure (1)
- inter-war period (1)
- international conflict (1)
- international human rights (1)
- international humanitarian law (1)
- international law (1)
- law and technology (1)
- lobbying (1)
- male rape (1)
- minorities (1)
- motorways (1)
- municipal law (1)
- nationalization (1)
- new technologies (1)
- non-state actors (1)
- pegal peace (1)
- political opportunism (1)
- private governance (1)
- privatization (1)
- process principles (1)
- proportionality analysis (1)
- public finance law (1)
- public health insurance (1)
- public-private-partnerships (1)
- publicization (1)
- reasonableness (1)
- recommunalization (1)
- reconciliation (1)
- remunicipalization (1)
- renationalization (1)
- right to housing (1)
- right to life (1)
- self-defence (1)
- sexualisierte Gewalt (1)
- soft law (1)
- solidarity (1)
- toll (1)
- transformation (1)
- transformative justice (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- urbanisation (1)
- welfare state (1)
- Übergangsjustiz (1)
Institute
- Öffentliches Recht (124) (remove)
On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11).
Jurisdiction
(2022)
Article 22 1951 Convention
(2024)
This chapter covers the 1951 Convention's Article 22. It explains the provision's aim to grant refugees access to the contracting States' national educational systems. Moreover, Article 22 encompasses learning at all different levels of education in schools, universities, and other educational institutions. However, the provision does not address any issues related to the upbringing of children by their parents. The chapter mentions the relevancy of Article 22 when it comes to durable solutions for refugees in an effort to enable them to integrate into the host country's society. It also discusses the drafting history, declarations, and reservations of Article 22 and the instruments used prior to the 1951 Convention.
This chapter focuses on the features of Article 1's paragraph 1 of the 1951 Convention. The article primarily determines the scope of application of the Convention's ratione personae while outlining the basis of the protection of refugees. Additionally, Article 1 addresses the concerns surrounding the inclusion, cessation, and exclusion of refugees. The chapter then tackles the historical development of the article by considering the instruments used prior to the 1951 Convention. It also cites that the Constitution of the International Refugee Organization appears to contain an ambiguity as to how the refugee notion was perceived, so refugees only became the IRO Constitution's concern when they have valid objections to returning to their home country.
Without fear or favour
(2024)
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees adopted on 28 July 1951 in Geneva provides the most comprehensive codification of the rights of refugees yet attempted. Consolidating previous international instruments relating to refugees, the 1951 Convention with its 1967 Protocol marks a cornerstone in the development of international refugee law. At present, there are 144 States Parties to one or both of these instruments, expressing a worldwide consensus on the definition of the term refugee and the fundamental rights to be granted to refugees. These facts demonstrate and underline the extraordinary significance of these instruments as the indispensable legal basis of international refugee law. This Commentary provides for a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on an article-by-article basis, exposing the interrelationship between the different articles and discussing the latest developments in international refugee law. In addition, several thematic contributions analyse questions of international refugee law which are of general significance, such as regional developments and the relationship between refugee law and the law of the sea.
‘Steadfast and unreserved’
(2023)
Our dignity in your hands
(2024)