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Inhalt: 1. Vorbemerkungen 1.1. Zur Wahl der Methode bei der Erhebung und Auswertung von Interviews 1.2. Zur Konzeption des Interviewleitfadens 1.3. Zur Auswahl der Probanden 2. Kreisgebietsreform in Brandenburg 2.1. Leitidee und Gestaltungsoptionen 2.2. Politische Umsetzung 2.3. Bewertung und Vergleich 3. Hypothesen zu möglichen langfristigen Auswirkungen 4. Auswertung der Interviews 4.1. Generelle Bewertung der Kreisgebietsreform 4.2. Strukturpolitische Ergebnisse 4.3. Verwaltungsaufbau und Personal 4.3.1. Standortkonzept 4.3.2. Personalzusammenführung 4.4. Kreisidentität und Partizipation 4.4.1. Kollektive Identität und Kreise 4.4.2. Einschätzung des erreichten Standes der Kreisidentität 4.4.3. Kreisverwaltung und Kreisidentität 4.4.4. Parteien bzw. Verbände und Kreisidentität 4.4.5. Bürgerpartizipation auf Kreisebene 4.5. Kreise und Land bzw. Gemeinden/Ämter 4.5.1. Kreise und Land 4.5.2. Kreise und Gemeinden bzw. Ämter 4.6. Kreise und Verwaltungsreformen 5. Fazit – Thesen zu den langfristigen Auswirkungen der Kreisgebietsreform 5.1. Zusammenfassung 5.2. Ausblick
This study is analysing the transformation of Slovak administration in the telecommunication sector between 1989 and 2004. The dynamic telecom sector forms a good example for the transition problems of post-socialist administration with special regard to the regulation regime change. After describing briefly the role of the telecom sector within economy, the Slovak sectoral policy is analysed. The focus is layed on telecom legislation (including the regulation framework), liberalization of the telecom market and privatisation of the former state owned telecom operator. The transformation of the organizational structure of the "Slovak telecommunication administration" is analysed in particular at the level of the ministry and the regulating agency.
Agricultural policy in the transition states of Central Eastern Europe is a very complex issue – ranging from privatisation of farm land, the establishment of agricultural markets to detailed questions of veterinary care, plant health and animal nutrition. Its main elements are the introduction of market liberalization, farm restructuring, privatisation, the reform of the sector and the creation of supporting market institutions and services.1 In this process central state agriculture administration plays a decisive role. This paper is summing up the research of the author on Slovak agricultural administration between 2002 and 2004. This work was part of a DFG-funded research project on “Genesis, Organization and Efficiency of the central-state Ministerial Administration in Central and Eastern Europe”. The project was analysing the processes, results and efficiency of administrative structures at central-state level in Estonia, Poland and Slovakia with reference to public administration in the policy fields of agriculture and telecommunications. The paper is reflecting the situation in the sector and its administration at the beginning of 2004. At first, an overview of the role of the agricultural sector in Slovak economy in the past and presence is provided (section I). Against this background, the development of the agricultural policy in the different periods since 1989 will be analysed, mainly what privatisation, accession to the EU and subsidy policy are concerned (section II). A detailed study of the developments in agricultural administration forms the next part of the paper (section III), i.e. the changes taking place in the ministry of agriculture and in the other institutions responsible for the implementation of agricultural policy. The role of interest groups in agriculture is briefly analysed (section IV). In the conclusions two different scenarios on the further development of Slovak agricultural administration will be deployed.