Refine
Year of publication
- 2024 (418) (remove)
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (131)
- Article (116)
- Part of a Book (43)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (37)
- Other (20)
- Review (16)
- Conference Proceeding (15)
- Working Paper (12)
- Master's Thesis (11)
- Part of Periodical (7)
Keywords
- Germany (6)
- Judentum (6)
- machine learning (6)
- Brandenburg (5)
- Kommune (5)
- Arctic (4)
- Arktis (4)
- Christentum (4)
- Deutschland (4)
- Kommunalwissenschaft (4)
- coordination (4)
- digital transformation (4)
- experiment (4)
- intergovernmental relations (4)
- local government (4)
- maschinelles Lernen (4)
- public administration (4)
- social media (4)
- Digitalisierung (3)
- Geophysik (3)
- Islam (3)
- Klimawandel (3)
- Kohlenstoff (3)
- Potsdam (3)
- Satzverarbeitung (3)
- Transformation (3)
- carbon (3)
- climate change (3)
- communication (3)
- digitale Transformation (3)
- entrepreneurship (3)
- geophysics (3)
- sentence processing (3)
- trust (3)
- uncertainty (3)
- Alexander von Humboldt (2)
- Archiv (2)
- Atmosphäre (2)
- Australia (2)
- Australien (2)
- BSW (2)
- Bernhard Eberhard (2)
- Bodenhydrologie (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Carl Ludwig (2)
- Carotinoide (2)
- Cicero (2)
- Cloud Computing (2)
- Deep Learning (2)
- Editionsphilologie (2)
- Ehrenmitglied der Warschauer Gesellschaft der Freunde der Wissenschaften (2)
- Ehrfurcht vor Kosmos (2)
- Emil du Bois-Reymond (2)
- Ernährungsgewohnheit (2)
- Facebook (2)
- Forschungsprojekte (2)
- Future SOC Lab (2)
- Förderung junger Wissenschaftler (2)
- Humboldt-Nachlass (2)
- In-Memory Technologie (2)
- Informationsstruktur (2)
- Institut (2)
- Judaism (2)
- Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (2)
- Jüdische Studien (2)
- Kaiser von Russland und König von Polen (Kongresspolen) (2)
- Klimaanpassung (2)
- Kommunalrecht (2)
- Kommunalverwaltung (2)
- Kommunen (2)
- Konstruktivismus (2)
- Kosmos (2)
- Krise (2)
- Kuba (2)
- Kurhessen (2)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (2)
- Mehrebensystem (2)
- Mehrsprachigkeit (2)
- Menschenrechte (2)
- Multicore Architekturen (2)
- New Spain (2)
- Nikolaus I. (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Physiologie (2)
- Religiöses Leben (2)
- Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (2)
- Seismologie (2)
- Speisegebot (2)
- Synthese (2)
- Tagung (2)
- Universität (2)
- Verhältnis zu Polen (2)
- Wettbewerbsrecht (2)
- Zusammenhänge der Naturerscheinungen und deren Wechselwirkungen auf einander (2)
- architektonische Schönheit der Humboldt’schen Sprache (2)
- artifical intelligence (2)
- atmosphere (2)
- beliefs (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- climate policy (2)
- cloud computing (2)
- constructivism (2)
- corruption (2)
- curriculum design (2)
- deep learning (2)
- digital education (2)
- digitale Geisteswissenschaften (2)
- digitalization (2)
- discrimination (2)
- economic crisis (2)
- enterprise systems (2)
- entrepreneurship education (2)
- focus (2)
- gender pay gap (2)
- hierarchy (2)
- history (2)
- in-memory technology (2)
- information structure (2)
- international law (2)
- künstliche Intelligenz (2)
- landscape evolution (2)
- learning environment (2)
- legitimacy (2)
- linked employer-employee data (2)
- manufacturing (2)
- migration (2)
- modular production (2)
- multicore architectures (2)
- open science (2)
- pandemic (2)
- political science (2)
- polymerization (2)
- populism (2)
- production control (2)
- refugee (2)
- research projects (2)
- seismology (2)
- social capital (2)
- soil hydrology (2)
- soil moisture (2)
- statistics (2)
- synthesis (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- visuality and narrative (2)
- voting (2)
- war (2)
- word-image relations (2)
- Ökologie (2)
- öffentliche Verwaltung (2)
- (autoregressive) Mehrebenenanalysen (1)
- (latente) Mehrebenen-(Kovariaten-)Modelle (1)
- (modular) counting (1)
- 1848/49 revolution (1)
- 19. Jahrhundert (1)
- 19th century (1)
- 22-Hydroxydocosansäure (1)
- 22-hydroxydocosanoic acid (1)
- 3D (1)
- 3D-Einbettung (1)
- 3D-embedding (1)
- 9,10-Epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecansäure (1)
- 9,10-epoxy-18-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid (1)
- ADHD (1)
- ADHS (1)
- ALOX15B (1)
- ATRP (1)
- Acetobacteraceae (1)
- Achtsamkeit (1)
- Addax nasomaculatus (1)
- African languages (1)
- Aktin (1)
- Alcaligenes eutrophus (1)
- Aleksandr Škljarevskij (1837-1883) (1)
- Aleksandra Marinina (*1957) (1)
- Allgemeines Persönlichkeitsrecht (1)
- Alter (1)
- Ambivalenz (1)
- Amblystegiaceae (1)
- Amnestien (1)
- Ancient Rome (1)
- Anfänge der systematischen lateinische Epigraphik (1)
- Anode (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Anti-Semitism (1)
- Antibeschlag-Additive (1)
- Antifouling (1)
- Antilope (1)
- Antisemitismus (1)
- Aphasie (1)
- Arabidopsis (1)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- Arcitc (1)
- Arkadij Adamov (1920-1991) (1)
- Arkadij Vajner (1931-2005) (1)
- Art and Culture (1)
- Artenschutz (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Asian languages (1)
- Atmosphärenforschung (1)
- Atrio-oesophageale Fistel (1)
- Attribute (1)
- Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- Auftaktworkshop (1)
- Aufwendungsersatz (1)
- Ausbreitung der kosmischen Strahlung (1)
- Aussterben (1)
- Austausch zwischen zwei Spezies (1)
- Austronesian languages (1)
- Auswirkungen (1)
- Automatisierung (1)
- Bachdenitrifikation (1)
- Banken (1)
- Baumgrenzen-Dynamik (1)
- Baumrinde (1)
- Baumsavanne (1)
- Bayes'sche Modellierung (1)
- Bayesian filtering (1)
- Bayesian modelling (1)
- Bedarfsanalyse (1)
- Bekämpfungskonventionen (1)
- Beschriftung (1)
- Betula pendula (1)
- Betäubungsmittelkriminalität (1)
- Beweidung (1)
- Bewertungen (1)
- Bewertungsplattformen (1)
- Bias in Science (1)
- Biklausalität (1)
- Bildberichterstattung (1)
- Bildkontextanalyse (1)
- Bilingualismus (1)
- Biogeographie (1)
- Biologie (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Biotechnologie (1)
- Bioökonomie (1)
- Birke (1)
- Birkenrinde (1)
- Blasendomänen (1)
- Blaubock (1)
- Blazar (1)
- Blickbewegungen (1)
- Blue antelope (1)
- Bodenbewegungsmodellierung (1)
- Bodenfeuchte (1)
- Bodenfeuchtigkeit (1)
- Boris Akunin (*1956) (1)
- Braunmoose (1)
- Bryophyten (1)
- Buddhismus (1)
- Bürgerkonferenz (1)
- Bürgerrat (1)
- C1 assimilation (1)
- C1-Assimilation (1)
- CN (1)
- Calvin cycle (1)
- Calvinzyklus (1)
- Cellulose-Synthese-Complex (1)
- Central Andes (1)
- Central Europe (1)
- Centralverein (1)
- Cerebellum (1)
- CertiCoq (1)
- Chemie (1)
- Christianity (1)
- Chronosequenzstudie (1)
- Cognitive Apprenticeship (1)
- Colom-bian Spanish (1)
- Competition Law (1)
- Computational Biology (1)
- Copolymere (1)
- Copolymerisationsdiagramme (1)
- Coq (1)
- Cork oak (1)
- Corona (1)
- Corporate Reputation (1)
- Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (1)
- Corrupción (1)
- Corruption, (1)
- Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (1)
- Cottbus (1)
- Counseling (1)
- Covid-19-Pandemie (1)
- Crime fiction (1)
- Cultural Linguistics (1)
- Cupriavidus necator (1)
- Curriculare Innovation (1)
- Customization (1)
- Cytochrome C (1)
- DACH countries (1)
- DACH-Länder (1)
- DDR-Recht (1)
- DNA origami (1)
- DNA origami nanoantennas (DONA) (1)
- DNA repair (1)
- DNA-Reparatur (1)
- DPE2 (1)
- DSA (1)
- DSS-Colitis (1)
- Daseinsvorsorge (1)
- Dateistruktur (1)
- Datenaufbereitung (1)
- Datenbank (1)
- Datenbankoptimierung (1)
- Datenbanksysteme (1)
- Datenmonetarisierung (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) (1)
- Datenschutzmanagement (1)
- Datenverwaltung (1)
- Datenverwaltung für Daten mit räumlich-zeitlichem Bezug (1)
- Debugging (1)
- Decarbonisation (1)
- Dekarbonisierung (1)
- Dekolonialisierung (1)
- Deliktsrecht (1)
- Delphi study (1)
- Design Thinking (1)
- Design-based Research (1)
- Designparameter (1)
- Designrecht (1)
- Deutsch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- Deutschtum (1)
- Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- Dichte (1)
- Diffraktion (1)
- Digital Humanities (1)
- Digital Services Act (1)
- Digital World (1)
- Digitale Bildung (1)
- Digitalrecht (1)
- Diskriminierung (1)
- Diskriminierungsausgleich (1)
- Diskriminierungsgeschichte (1)
- Diskurs (1)
- Diskursanalyse (1)
- Diskurstheorie (1)
- Doppelstern (1)
- Drohnen-Fernerkundung (1)
- Dynamische kognitive Modellierung (1)
- Dürre (1)
- E-Government (1)
- EFRAG (1)
- ENTH domain proteins (1)
- ENTH-Domänen Proteine (1)
- ERP (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Eigenspannung (1)
- Einhaltung der Thora (1)
- Einkauf (1)
- Einzugsgebietshydrologie Wasserqualitätsmodell (1)
- Elektrolumineszenz (1)
- Elektrolumineszenz-Folie (1)
- Elektronenrückstreubeugung (1)
- Endophyten (1)
- Energie (1)
- Englisch (1)
- English (1)
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System (1)
- Entscheidungsunterstützung (1)
- Entwicklung digitaler Innovationseinheiten (1)
- Entwicklungstheorien (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Epigenetik (1)
- Epiphyten (1)
- Epistase (1)
- Epistasis (1)
- Epoxide (1)
- Epoxides (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erdmantel (1)
- Erfüllungsübernahme (1)
- Erneuerbare Energie (1)
- Erzählforschung (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Essai politique sur l'île de Cuba (1)
- Essai politique sur l’île de Cuba (1)
- Essigsäurebakterien (1)
- Essverhalten (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Eurasien (1)
- Europe (1)
- European public administration (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Exhaustivität (1)
- Exoplaneten (1)
- Exoplanetenatmosphären (1)
- Experience Sampling Method (ESM) (1)
- Exziton-Dissoziation (1)
- Eye-Tracking-Verfahren (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- FATF (1)
- Fachdidaktik Musik (1)
- Fake (1)
- Familiarität (1)
- Faulkner studies (1)
- Faulknerforschung (1)
- Feldforschung (1)
- Fernerkundung (1)
- Fernerkundung an Vulkanen (1)
- Ferroperiklas (1)
- Fertigung (1)
- Fertigungsunternehmen (1)
- Finanzmanagement (1)
- Finanzplanung (1)
- Flavonoide (1)
- Fokus (1)
- Folientunnel (1)
- Formiat (1)
- Fortgeschrittenenklausur im Zivilrecht (1)
- France (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Frauen (1)
- Frauenbewegung (1)
- Frauenkrimi (1)
- Fremdsprachendidaktik (1)
- French (1)
- Freud-Forschung (1)
- Freud-research (1)
- Frieden (1)
- Fritz Mauthner (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Fusionskontrolle (1)
- Förderung (1)
- GDR law (1)
- GED cycle (1)
- GED-Zyklus (1)
- GIS (1)
- GNSS (1)
- GPS (1)
- Game Design (1)
- Gammastrahlen: allgemein (1)
- Gebrauchsmusterrecht (1)
- Gefahren (1)
- Gegendarstellung (1)
- Geistiges Eigentum (1)
- Geldentschädigung (1)
- Geldwäsche (1)
- Gender (1)
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (1)
- Genomik (1)
- Geomorphologie (1)
- Georadar (1)
- Georgij Vajner (1938-2009) (1)
- German legislation (1)
- German women's movement (1)
- German-Jewish history (1)
- German-language literature (1)
- Germanness (1)
- Geräte-Treiber (1)
- Geschichte (1)
- Geschichtswissenschaft (1)
- Geschlecht (1)
- Gesellschafts-, Handels- und Wettbewerbsrecht, allgemein (1)
- Gesundheitswissenschaften (1)
- Gewaltenteilung (1)
- Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz (1)
- Glass transition temperatures (1)
- Glasübergangstemperaturen (1)
- Gletscherschmelze (1)
- Governance (1)
- Graphentheorie (1)
- Greek mythology (1)
- Grenzschicht (1)
- Grounded Theory (1)
- H16 (1)
- Habsburg Empire (1)
- Habsburg Studies (1)
- Habsburgisches Reich (1)
- Habsburgstudien (1)
- Halacha (1)
- Halophyten (1)
- Haptik (1)
- Hardy inequality (1)
- Hardy-Ungleichung (1)
- Hauptspeicher Datenmanagement (1)
- Haushalt (1)
- Hebrew Catholics (1)
- Herzratenvariabilität (1)
- Hippotragus leucophaeus (1)
- Hitzeaktionsplan (1)
- Hitzestress (1)
- Hochdruck (1)
- Hochschuldidaktik (1)
- Hochschulverlage (1)
- Hochwasserrisiko (1)
- Hohlraumeffekte (1)
- Homomorphismen (1)
- Hydrogele (1)
- Hydrogenomonas eutrophus (1)
- Hydrologie (1)
- ICIP (1)
- IFRS (1)
- Identität, jüdische (1)
- Impact (1)
- In-situ Experimente (1)
- Inconel 718 (1)
- Indexauswahl (1)
- Individual Participant Data Metaanalyse (1)
- Indoor farming (1)
- Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- Instabilitäten (1)
- Integration (1)
- Interessengrad-Techniken (1)
- Internationale Beziehungen (1)
- Interoperability (1)
- Interoperalität (1)
- Intersections (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Intraklassenkorrelation (1)
- Investitionsverhalten (1)
- Investment Behavior (1)
- Irisches Englisch (1)
- Irish English (1)
- Italien (1)
- Jewish Christians (1)
- Jewish Law (1)
- Jewish Studies (1)
- Jewish denominations (1)
- Jewish identity (1)
- Jewish studies (1)
- Jonathan Muroya (1)
- Judenchristen (1)
- Jugend (1)
- Jugendalter (1)
- Justizvollzug (1)
- Jüdische Sprachen (1)
- Kalibrierung an mehreren Standorten (1)
- Kasus (1)
- Kategorien (1)
- Kickoff Workshop (1)
- Kinder (1)
- Kleine Magellansche Wolke (1)
- Klimadatenwissenschaften (1)
- Klimakrise (1)
- Klimapolitik (1)
- Klimaresilienz (1)
- Klimaschutz (1)
- Knock in Mäuse (1)
- Koalitionsbildung (1)
- Koartikulation (1)
- Kognitionspsychologie (1)
- Kohlenstofffixerung (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (CN) (1)
- Kohlenstoffspeicherung (1)
- Kollisionsrecht (1)
- Kommunalfinanzen (1)
- Kommunalreform (1)
- Kommunalwissenschaften (1)
- Kompilation (1)
- Komplexität (1)
- Komplexitätstheorie (1)
- Konsum (1)
- Konsum und Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Konsumverhalten (1)
- Kooperation (1)
- Koordination (1)
- Kopfsalat (1)
- Korkeiche (1)
- Korruption (1)
- Kovariatenwahl (1)
- Kreativitätstest (1)
- Kriminalfilm (1)
- Kriminalliteratur (1)
- Kritikalitätstheorie (1)
- Kunst und Kultur (1)
- Kunstpädagogik (1)
- Kunststoff-Additive (1)
- Kunstunterricht (1)
- Kursdesign (1)
- Ladungsgenerierung (1)
- Landesrecht (1)
- Landschaftsentwicklung (1)
- Large-Scale Assessment (1)
- Laserstrahlschmelzen (1)
- Lastverteilung (1)
- Lateinunterricht (1)
- Latin American literature (1)
- Lauterkeitsrecht (1)
- Legitimität (1)
- Lehrerbildung (1)
- Lehrwerk (1)
- Leistungsentwicklung (1)
- Leistungsverwaltung (1)
- Leitbild- und Kontrastfunktion (1)
- Lerneinheit (1)
- Lerntagebuch (1)
- Lernumgebung (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Like (1)
- Linux (1)
- Linux device drivers (1)
- Lipoxygenase (1)
- Literaturbetrieb (1)
- Literature Review (1)
- Literaturkritik (1)
- Literaturpreise (1)
- Literatursoziologie (1)
- Louise Otto-Peters (1)
- Lösungsmittel (1)
- MEX1 (1)
- MOOC (1)
- MaMoG (1)
- Magnetismus (1)
- Maklerprovisionsklausel (1)
- Mantodea (1)
- Markenrecht (1)
- Market Dynamics (1)
- Marktdynamik (1)
- Marriage Preparations (1)
- Massenmedien (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Massereiche Sterne (1)
- Medienangebot (1)
- Medienbildung (1)
- Medienstaatsvertrag (2020 April 14) (1)
- Medizinethik (1)
- Meereis (1)
- Mehrebenensystem (1)
- Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik (1)
- Meinungsbildung (1)
- Mensch-Computer-Interaktion (1)
- Mensch-Technik-Interaktion (1)
- Messianic Jewish Movement (1)
- Messianic Jews (1)
- Messianic Judaism (1)
- Messianische Juden (1)
- Messianism (1)
- Messianismus (1)
- Meta-Selbstanpassung (1)
- Metabolic Modeling (1)
- Metabolomik (1)
- Meteorologie (1)
- Methacrylate (1)
- Methacrylates (1)
- Methodik (1)
- Micro Degree (1)
- Mikroalgen (1)
- Mis-Spezifizierung statistischer Modelle (1)
- Modelle (1)
- Modelle der Nahrungsnetze (1)
- Modellvalidierung (1)
- Modification (1)
- Molar masses (1)
- Molekularbiologie (1)
- Molmassen (1)
- Moorsukzession (1)
- Moos-Mikroben-Interaktion (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanoxidation (1)
- Moos-assoziierte Methanproduktion (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Musikunterricht auf Primarstufe (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien (1)
- Nahrung der Zukunft (1)
- Nationale Aktionspläne (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Naturgefahren (1)
- Naturkundemuseum (1)
- Needs Analysis (1)
- Negotiation Performance (1)
- Neo-Institutionalismus (1)
- New Deal for Consumers (1)
- New religious movements (1)
- Nicht-Fulleren-Akzeptoren (1)
- Numerus (1)
- Nutzer-Engagement (1)
- Nutzungsrechte (1)
- OB-Sterne (1)
- OB-type stars (1)
- OZG implementation (1)
- OZG-Umsetzung (1)
- Oberflächenmodellierung (1)
- Oberstes Gericht (1)
- Oesophagus-Schäden (1)
- Online-Lehre (1)
- Online-Plattformen (1)
- Onlinekurs (1)
- Onlinekurs-Produktion (1)
- Onlineplattformen (1)
- Orbitalanalyse (1)
- Ordnungsverwaltung (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Organisationen (1)
- Organischer Bodenkohlenstoff (1)
- Paläoklimatologie (1)
- Paläolimnologie (1)
- Paraguayan Spanish (1)
- Parteigeschlossenheit (1)
- Partizipation (1)
- Patentrecht (1)
- Periodicals (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Perowskit-Solarzellen (1)
- Personalentwicklung (1)
- Personalmanagement (1)
- Pflanzen-Mikroben-Interaktionen (1)
- Pflanzenwachstum (1)
- Pflanzenökologie (1)
- Pflege (1)
- Pflegerobotik (1)
- Pfotenödem Mausmodell (1)
- Philosophie (1)
- Phonetik (1)
- Phonologie (1)
- Photopolymerisation (1)
- Phylogeni (1)
- Phylogeny (1)
- Physik (1)
- Plasmaphysik (1)
- Plattengrenzen (1)
- Plattform <Wirtschaft> (1)
- Plattformbetreiber (1)
- Poetologie (1)
- Poland (1)
- Policy Changes (1)
- Politikunterricht (1)
- Politikwissenschaft (1)
- Politikänderungen (1)
- Polymere (1)
- Polymerisation (1)
- Populismus (1)
- Poststrukturalismus (1)
- Potenziale (1)
- Poweranalyse (1)
- Primar- und Sekundarstufe (1)
- Pro Milone (1)
- Probleme (1)
- Produktionssteuerung (1)
- Projektarbeit (1)
- Proteomics (1)
- Prototyp (1)
- Psychoanalyse (1)
- Psycholinguistik (1)
- Psychologie (1)
- Publication Processes (1)
- Publikation (1)
- Publikationsprozesse (1)
- QTL (1)
- QTL mapping (1)
- Queer-Theory (1)
- Quercus suber (1)
- RAFT (1)
- Ralstonia eutropha (1)
- Reaktive Wand (1)
- Rechnungswesen (1)
- Recht am eigenen Bild (1)
- Rechtswissenschaft (1)
- Red Army (1)
- Regionalplanung (1)
- Regulierung (1)
- Reinforcement Learning (1)
- Reiseliteratur (1)
- Relativized Minimality (1)
- Relativsätze (1)
- Religionskunde (1)
- Religiöse Speisevorschriften (1)
- Renewable Energy (1)
- Representationlernen (1)
- Reproduktion von Inschriften (1)
- Republiklflucht (1)
- Reputation (1)
- Reputationsschutz (1)
- República romana (1)
- Ressourcenverbrauch (1)
- Restaurierung von Flüssen (1)
- Revolution 1848/49 (1)
- Rezension (1)
- Rinde (1)
- Risikofaktoren (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Roman Republic (1)
- Russian (1)
- Russian cultural history (1)
- Russian popular culture (1)
- Russisch (1)
- Russische Kulturgeschichte (1)
- Russische Popularkultur (1)
- Rückkreuzungsinzuchtlinie (BIL) (1)
- SDGs (1)
- SED regime (1)
- SED-Herrschaft (1)
- SERS (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SNARC-Effekt (1)
- SS4 (1)
- Sachbearbeitung (1)
- Saline Landwirtschaft (1)
- Saures Mienenwasser (1)
- Savanne (1)
- Schadstofftransport (1)
- Schernikau (1)
- Schriftenreihe (1)
- Schuld (1)
- Schulleistung (1)
- Schwefel (1)
- Schöpfer (1)
- Schülermaterial (1)
- Scientific Narratives (1)
- Sebastian Kurz (1)
- Second World War (1)
- Seesediment (1)
- Seesedimente (1)
- Selbstöffnung (1)
- Selection-Linked Integration (1)
- Semantik (1)
- Semi-Parlamentarismus (1)
- Sengis (1)
- Sequenzielle Likelihood (1)
- Shidduchin (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Simulation, Größe (1)
- Skyrmionen (1)
- Skyrmions (1)
- Small Magellanic Cloud (1)
- Social Bots erkennen (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Socialist realism (1)
- Softwareanalytik (1)
- Softwareentwicklung (1)
- Softwarevisualisierung (1)
- Solarzellen (1)
- Somali (1)
- South Africa (1)
- Soziale Netzwerke (1)
- Sozialistischer Realismus (1)
- Soziodemographische Analyse (1)
- Soziologie (1)
- Spaltsätze (1)
- Spartacus (1)
- Spektralanalyse (1)
- Spektroskopie (1)
- Sphagnum (1)
- Sphärentheorie (1)
- Spiele (1)
- Sprachbewusstheit (1)
- Spracherwerb (1)
- Sprachideologie (1)
- Sprachlernbewusstheit (1)
- Sprachvernetzung (1)
- Sprachverständnis (1)
- Spurenelemente (1)
- Staatsanleihen (1)
- Staatsverschuldung (1)
- Stadt (1)
- Stadtplanung (1)
- Starkregen (1)
- Stereotype (1)
- Stern-Planeten-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Sternenentwicklung (1)
- Sternphysik (1)
- Sternwind (1)
- Steuerung (1)
- Strömungsneigung (1)
- Störung (1)
- Störungsökologie (1)
- Suffizienz (1)
- Suizidprävention (1)
- Suizidrisiko (1)
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (1)
- Sweden (1)
- Synchrotronstrahlung (1)
- Syntax (1)
- Systembiologie (1)
- Systems Biology (1)
- Systemtheorie (1)
- Südafrika (1)
- Tailoring (1)
- Talmudic Judaism (1)
- Talmudisches Judentum (1)
- Tanz (1)
- Tau-Protein (1)
- Technikfolgenabschätzung (1)
- Teilchenbeschleunigung (1)
- Territorialorganisation (1)
- Terrorismus (1)
- Test (1)
- Testmanual (1)
- Textformerfor- dernis (1)
- Textur (1)
- Theoretical Foundations (1)
- Theorie (1)
- Theory (1)
- Thermoelektrizität (1)
- Thora (1)
- Tod (1)
- Top-Management-Support (1)
- Torah (1)
- Torah observance (1)
- Torfmoose (1)
- Trajektoriendaten (1)
- Transfer (1)
- Transkriptomik (1)
- Translanguaging (1)
- Translation (1)
- Treemaps (1)
- Tupaia belangeri (1)
- Twitter (1)
- UWG reform 2022 (1)
- UWG-Reform 2022 (1)
- Ultraschall (1)
- Ungewissheit (1)
- United Kingdom (1)
- University Presses (1)
- Unrechtsjustiz (1)
- Unsicherheit (1)
- Untereinheitenimpfstoff (1)
- Unternehmenskonzentration (1)
- Uralic languages (1)
- UrhDaG (1)
- Urheber (1)
- Urheberrecht (1)
- Utility-Funktionen (1)
- Vegetationsökologie (1)
- Venecia (1)
- Venedig (1)
- Venice (1)
- Verantwortung (1)
- Verbraucherschutz (1)
- Vergleich (1)
- Verhandlungsleistung (1)
- Vertragsgestaltung (1)
- Vervielfältigung (1)
- Verwaltungsdigitalisierung (1)
- Verwaltungskooperation (1)
- Verwaltungsrecht (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Verwaltungsreformen (1)
- Verwaltungsverflechtung (1)
- Verwaltungswissenschaft (1)
- Virtuelle Realität (1)
- Voreingenommenheit in der Wissenschaft (1)
- Vorhersage (1)
- Vorhersagemodelle (1)
- Vorhofflimmern (1)
- Vorurteile (1)
- Vulkanüberwachung (1)
- Völkerrecht (1)
- WPS Agenda (1)
- WPS agenda (1)
- Wahrnehmungsdialektologie (1)
- Wasserdampf (1)
- Wautersia eutropha (1)
- Web-basiertes Rendering (1)
- Wehrmacht (1)
- Wellen (1)
- Werk (1)
- William Faulkner (1)
- Wirksamkeit von Entwicklungspolitik (1)
- Wirtschaftsinformatik Projekte (1)
- Wirtsspezifität (1)
- Wissenschaft (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikationstypen (1)
- Wissensproduktion (1)
- Wolf-Rayet Sterne (1)
- Wolf-Rayet stars (1)
- Workflow Management System (1)
- Workflow-Management-System (1)
- Wortberichterstattung (1)
- Wortstellung (1)
- Wurzelhaarbildung (1)
- Wärmediffusion (1)
- Wärmefluss (1)
- Wärmekapazität (1)
- Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Schnee (1)
- Yucatec Maya (1)
- Yucatecan Spanish (1)
- Zeitschriften (1)
- Zellmotilität (1)
- Zellwand (1)
- Zentraleuropa (1)
- Zionism (1)
- Zionismus (1)
- Zoom (1)
- Zoom fatigue (1)
- Zukunft (1)
- Zukunftsmodell (1)
- Zukunftsreflexion (1)
- Zukunftsästhetik (1)
- Zustandsraum Wechselpunktdetektierung (1)
- Zustandsverwaltung (1)
- Zuweisung thematischer Rollen (1)
- Zwitterionen (1)
- Zyklone (1)
- Zählen (1)
- aDNA (1)
- achtsames Essen (1)
- acid mine drainage (1)
- actin (1)
- adaptive performance (1)
- additive Fertigung (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- administrative digitalization (1)
- administrative reform (1)
- adolescence (1)
- affordance network approach (1)
- afrikanische Sprachen (1)
- ageing (1)
- agents (1)
- agile government (1)
- agility (1)
- alternative Strafverfolgungsmechanismen (1)
- alternative criminal prosecution mechanisms (1)
- ambivalence (1)
- amnesties (1)
- angewandte Geophysik (1)
- anode (1)
- anomale Diffusion (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- antelope (1)
- anthropocene (1)
- antifogging additives (1)
- antifouling (1)
- análisis del discurso, (1)
- aphasia (1)
- applied geophysics (1)
- architecture-based software adaptation (1)
- architekturbasierte Softwareanpassung (1)
- archive (1)
- art education (1)
- asiatische Sprachen (1)
- assimilatorische Aufnahme (1)
- assimilatory uptake (1)
- astrophysical shocks (1)
- astrophysikalische Schocks (1)
- atmospheric science (1)
- atrial fibrillation (1)
- atrio-esophageal fistula (1)
- attention (1)
- attributes (1)
- austronesische Sprachen (1)
- autoregressive multi-level analyses (1)
- backcross inbred line (BIL) (1)
- banking (1)
- bark (1)
- begrenzte Rationalität (1)
- behavioral patterns (1)
- biclausality (1)
- big data (1)
- bilingualism (1)
- binary stars (1)
- bio-based methacrylates (1)
- bio-based monomers (1)
- bio-economy (1)
- biobasierte Methacrylate (1)
- biobasierte Monomere (1)
- biofeedback (1)
- biogeography (1)
- biohybrid molecules (1)
- biology (1)
- biomass (1)
- biotechnology (1)
- birch (1)
- birch bark (1)
- black people (1)
- blazar (1)
- bleifreie Perowskit-Solarzellen (1)
- bluebuck (1)
- bottom-up (1)
- boundary layer (1)
- bounded rationality (1)
- bourgeoisie (1)
- brand ambassadors (1)
- bribery (1)
- brown mosses (1)
- bryophytes (1)
- bubble domains (1)
- bureaucracy (1)
- business models (1)
- bürgerliches Frauenbild (1)
- carbon and energy (1)
- carbon debt (1)
- carbon dioxide removal (CDR) (1)
- carbon fixation (1)
- carbon pricing (1)
- carbon removal (1)
- carbon storage (1)
- cartel (1)
- cartoons (1)
- case (1)
- catchment hydrology Water quality model (1)
- categories (1)
- causal AI (1)
- causal discovery (1)
- causal reasoning (1)
- causal structure learning (1)
- cavity effects (1)
- cell motility (1)
- cell wall (1)
- cellulose (1)
- cellulose synthase complex (1)
- cerebellum (1)
- change (1)
- change management (1)
- charge generation (1)
- chemically induced dislocation (1)
- chemisch-induzierte Dislokation (1)
- chemistry (1)
- child development (1)
- children (1)
- chronosequence study (1)
- classical reception (1)
- clefts (1)
- climate data science (1)
- climate mitigation (1)
- climate resilience (1)
- climate strategies (1)
- climate-change mitigation (1)
- climate-change policy (1)
- coalition formation (1)
- coarticulation (1)
- code of conduct (1)
- cognitive apprenticeship (1)
- cognitive psychology (1)
- cohort (1)
- collusion (1)
- colonial contexts (1)
- columnar databases (1)
- comparative case study (1)
- comparative genomics (1)
- competence (1)
- compilation (1)
- complexity (1)
- complexity theory (1)
- computational methods (1)
- computergestützte Biologie (1)
- conceptual change (1)
- confidence (1)
- conomics (1)
- conservation (1)
- constitutional law (1)
- contaminant transport (1)
- continental crust (1)
- continuation thesis (1)
- conversational agents (1)
- cooperation (1)
- copolymerization diagrams (1)
- copolymers (1)
- corporatization (1)
- cosmic ray propagation (1)
- cosmic-ray neutron sensing (1)
- covariate selection (1)
- creativity test (1)
- crisis (1)
- crisis management (1)
- criticality theory (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cultural linguistics (1)
- cultural memory (1)
- cupriavidus necator (1)
- curriculum development (1)
- curriculum innovation (1)
- curtailment thesis (1)
- cyclones (1)
- dance (1)
- data and methods (1)
- data management (1)
- data monetization (1)
- data preparation (1)
- data privacy (1)
- data sharing (1)
- data visualization (1)
- data-driven artifacts (1)
- database (1)
- database systems (1)
- database tuning (1)
- dating (1)
- death (1)
- debugging (1)
- decarbonization (1)
- decision-making (1)
- decolonisation (1)
- deep reinforcement learning (1)
- degree-of-interest techniques (1)
- demand forecasting (1)
- demography (1)
- density (1)
- design parameters (1)
- design-based research (1)
- design-science research (1)
- deutschsprachige Literatur (1)
- developing country cities (1)
- deviant behaviors (1)
- diachronic (1)
- diachronisch (1)
- dialect (1)
- diamond anvil cell (1)
- didactics of music (1)
- diffraction (1)
- diffraction elastic constants (1)
- diffraktionselastische Konstanten (1)
- diffusion of innovations (1)
- digital (1)
- digital activism (1)
- digital fashion (1)
- digital humanities (1)
- digital innovation (1)
- digital innovation units (1)
- digital nudging (1)
- digital platform openness (1)
- digital product development (1)
- digital product innovation (1)
- digital transformations (1)
- digital twin (1)
- digital world (1)
- digitale Innovation (1)
- digitale Innovationseinheit (1)
- digitale Mode (1)
- digitale Produktentwicklung (1)
- digitale Produktinnovation (1)
- digitalization policy (1)
- digitalization projects (1)
- discourse analysis (1)
- discrete choice (1)
- discrete event simulation (1)
- discretion (1)
- disturbance ecology (1)
- drought (1)
- drug trafficking (1)
- dynamical cognitive modeling (1)
- dünne Schichten (1)
- e-learning (1)
- eGovernment (1)
- earth mantle (1)
- earth system governance (1)
- earthquake (1)
- eating behavior (1)
- echno-economic assessment (1)
- ecological approach (1)
- ecological stability (1)
- ecology (1)
- economic thought (1)
- economics (1)
- ecosystem reconstruction (1)
- effective use behavior (1)
- elections (1)
- electroluminescence (1)
- electroluminescent foil (1)
- electron backscatter diffraction (1)
- electronic tax returns (1)
- embezzlement (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- emote work (1)
- emotional cognitive dynamics (1)
- emotional kognitive Dynamiken (1)
- emotions (1)
- empirical literary studies (1)
- empirische Literaturwissenschaft (1)
- enablement thesis (1)
- endophytes (1)
- energy (1)
- energy policy (1)
- enteprise-level (1)
- enterprise architecture (1)
- enterprise ecosystems: the integrated enterprise (1)
- entre-local relations (1)
- enzymatic conjugation (1)
- enzymatische Reaktionsspezifität (1)
- epigenetics (1)
- epiphytes (1)
- epoxidierte Phenylpropanoide (1)
- epoxidierte Terpene (1)
- epoxidized phenylpropanoids (1)
- epoxidized terpenes (1)
- equality (1)
- equity crowdfunding (1)
- erklärte Varianz (1)
- escalation of commitment (1)
- eskalierendes Commitment (1)
- esophageal injury (1)
- español colombiano (1)
- español paragua-yo (1)
- español yucateco (1)
- ethnic-racial socialization (1)
- eurocentrism (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evelopment of the prohibition of racial (1)
- evidence (1)
- evolution (1)
- evolution of digital innovation units (1)
- exciton dissociation (1)
- executive functions (1)
- executive personalism (1)
- exekutive Funktionen (1)
- exekutiver Personalismus (1)
- exhaustivity (1)
- exoplanet atmospheres (1)
- exoplanets (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- experimentation (1)
- experimentelle Studien (1)
- explained variance (1)
- extermination (1)
- extinction (1)
- eye movements (1)
- eye tracking (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- factorial survey design (1)
- familiarity (1)
- family (1)
- faseroptische chemische Sensoren (1)
- fashion (1)
- fasten (1)
- federated industrial platform ecosystems (1)
- feminist foreign policy (1)
- feministische Außenpolitik (1)
- ferropericlase (1)
- fiber optical chemical sensors (1)
- field theory (1)
- fieldwork (1)
- file structure (1)
- finance (1)
- financial access and inclusion (1)
- fiscal capacity (1)
- fiskalische Kapazität (1)
- flavonoids (1)
- flood risk (1)
- follower turnover intentions (1)
- food web models (1)
- forecasting (1)
- forecasting data (1)
- forecasting methods (1)
- foreign language teaching (1)
- formate (1)
- fragile Staaten (1)
- fragile states (1)
- free radical polymerization (1)
- freie radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- fronting (1)
- fsQCA (1)
- future (1)
- future aesthetics (1)
- future food (1)
- galactic magnetic fields (1)
- galaktische Magnetfelder (1)
- game design (1)
- gaming (1)
- gamma rays: general (1)
- ganzzahlige lineare Optimierung (1)
- geerdete („grounded“) Kognition (1)
- gemischte Daten (1)
- gender (1)
- gender norms (1)
- gender role attitudes (1)
- gender-specific medicine (1)
- genetic screen (1)
- genetischer Screen (1)
- genomic instability (1)
- genomics (1)
- genomische Instabilität (1)
- geodynamic modeling (1)
- geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- geographische Großstudie (1)
- geomorphology (1)
- geschützter Anbau (1)
- gift-giving (1)
- glacier melt (1)
- global commons (1)
- globales Navigationssatellitensystem (1)
- globales Positionsbestimmungssystem (1)
- good reputation (1)
- graph neural networks (1)
- graph theory (1)
- graphische neuronale Netze (1)
- grazing (1)
- green chemistry (1)
- green recovery (1)
- grenzüberschreitende Kooperation (1)
- ground motion modeling (1)
- ground-penetrating radar (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- grüne Chemie (1)
- guilt (1)
- guter Ruf (1)
- habitual (1)
- halal (1)
- halophytes (1)
- haptics (1)
- hazards (1)
- health data (1)
- heart rate variability (1)
- heat action plan (1)
- heat capacity (1)
- heat flow (1)
- heat flux (1)
- heat stress (1)
- hebräische Katholiken (1)
- hemispheric asymmetry (1)
- hemisphärische Asymmetrie (1)
- hierarchical data (1)
- hierarchische Daten (1)
- high pressure (1)
- high resolution (1)
- high-growth firms (1)
- historical consciousness (1)
- historiography (1)
- history of the social sciences (1)
- history teaching (1)
- history textbooks (1)
- hohe Auflösung (1)
- homeostasis (1)
- homomorphisms (1)
- host-specificity (1)
- human behaviour (1)
- human diet (1)
- human rights (1)
- human rights violation (1)
- human-computer interaction (1)
- human-robot interaction (1)
- human-technology interaction (1)
- hybrid Bayesian-classical precision simulations (1)
- hybrid fashion (1)
- hybride Bayesianisch-klassische Simulationen der Schätzgenauigkeit (1)
- hydrogels (1)
- hydrology (1)
- hydrothermale Alteration (1)
- idolatry (1)
- idology (1)
- illusion of control (1)
- immaterielle Mode (1)
- implementation (1)
- in-memory data management (1)
- in-operando SAXS (1)
- in-situ testing (1)
- inclusive schools (1)
- index selection (1)
- individual health responsibility (1)
- individual participant data meta-analysis (1)
- individually, multisite, and cluster randomized trials (1)
- individuell-, block- und cluster-randomisierte Studien (1)
- indoor farming (1)
- infinitely repeated game (1)
- informal organization (1)
- information systems projects (1)
- information systems research (1)
- inklusive Schulen (1)
- instabilities (1)
- institutional change (1)
- integer linear programming (1)
- intentional forgetting (1)
- inter-administrative relations (1)
- interactive visualization (1)
- interaktive Visualisierung (1)
- international criminal law (1)
- international mutual legal assistance (1)
- internationale Rechtshilfe (1)
- internationales Strafrecht (1)
- interpretative research (1)
- interspecies interchange (1)
- intervention (1)
- intraclass correlation (1)
- inventing music (1)
- is governance (1)
- it/business alignment (1)
- jüdische Identität (1)
- jüdische Konfessionen (1)
- kausale Entdeckung (1)
- kausale KI (1)
- kausale Schlussfolgerung (1)
- kausales Strukturlernen (1)
- kindliche Entwicklung (1)
- knowledge (1)
- knowledge production (1)
- knowledge sharing (1)
- knowledge transfer (1)
- knowledge transfer velocity (1)
- koloniale Kontexte (1)
- kommunale Selbstverwaltung (1)
- kontinentale Kruste (1)
- koscher (1)
- kulturelle Konzeptualisierungen (1)
- kulturelles Gedächtnis (1)
- labeling (1)
- labialización (1)
- labialization (1)
- lake sediment (1)
- lake systems (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- language awareness (1)
- language learning awareness (1)
- large-scale assessment (1)
- large-scale study (1)
- laser powder bed fusion (1)
- lateinamerikanische Literatur (1)
- latente Mehrebenen-Profilanalysen (1)
- lautes Denken (1)
- lead-free perovskites (1)
- leadership (1)
- learning (1)
- learning support (1)
- learning unit (1)
- legislative Erfolgsraten (1)
- legislative success rates (1)
- lettuce (1)
- levels of information systems research (process, enterprise-, ecosystem- & industry-level) (1)
- literarisches Feld (1)
- literary awards (1)
- literary criticism (1)
- literary field (1)
- literary scene (1)
- literatura alemana y austríaca (1)
- literatura de viaje (1)
- literatura latinoamericana (1)
- load balancing (1)
- local self-government (1)
- locus of control (1)
- logical errors (1)
- logische Fehler (1)
- mHM-Nitrat-Modell (1)
- mHM-Nitrate model (1)
- magnetism (1)
- maltose (1)
- mammalian ALOX15 orthologs (1)
- management practices (1)
- manufacturing companies (1)
- manufacturing industry (1)
- margins of error (1)
- marketization (1)
- marriage (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- massive stars (1)
- maternal employment (1)
- mating (1)
- mechanical behavior (1)
- mechanisches Verhalten (1)
- media education (1)
- menschliche Ernährung (1)
- merkmalsbasierte Ansätze (1)
- messianisch-jüdische Bewegung (1)
- messianische Juden (1)
- messianisches Judentum (1)
- meta self-adaptation (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolische Modellierung (1)
- metabolisches Modifizieren (1)
- metabolomics (1)
- metaverse (1)
- meteorology (1)
- methanogenic archaea (1)
- methanotrophic bacteria (1)
- methanoxidierende Bakterien (1)
- methanproduzierende Archaeen (1)
- methodology (1)
- miRNA Regulation (1)
- miRNA regulation (1)
- micro degree (1)
- micro-credential (1)
- microalgae (1)
- microbial soil communities (1)
- migrant (1)
- migrant integration (1)
- mikrobielle Bodengemeinschaften (1)
- mikrobielle Moor-Kerngemeinschaft (1)
- mindful eating (1)
- mindfulness (1)
- mixed data (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mobile-immobile model (MIM) (1)
- mobility (1)
- model validation (1)
- model-driven engineering (1)
- modellgesteuerte Entwicklung (1)
- models (1)
- modulare Produktion (1)
- molecular biology (1)
- molecular dating (1)
- molekulare Datierung (1)
- money laundering (1)
- moralidad (1)
- morality (1)
- morpho-syntactic features (1)
- morpho-syntaktische Merkmale (1)
- morphological analysis (1)
- morphology (1)
- moss-associated archaea (1)
- moss-associated bacteria (1)
- moss-associated methanogenesis (1)
- moss-associated methanotrophy (1)
- moss-microbe-interactions (1)
- motivation (1)
- multi-actor routine (1)
- multi-agent system (1)
- multi-facettierter Diversität (1)
- multi-party systems (1)
- multi-site calibration (1)
- multifaceted diversity (1)
- multilevel (latent covariate) models (1)
- multilevel coordination (1)
- multilevel latent profile analyses (1)
- multilingual didactics (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multiplexity (1)
- multiprofessional collaboration (1)
- multiprofessionelle Kooperation (1)
- museomics (1)
- music teaching at primary level (1)
- musikalische Gestaltungsprozesse (1)
- mysticism (1)
- nachhaltige Lebensstile (1)
- nachwachsende Rohstoffe (1)
- narratives (1)
- nasales a final de palabra (1)
- national action plans (1)
- natural hazards (1)
- natural history museums (1)
- near-surface geophysics (1)
- negative theology (1)
- neo-institutionalism (1)
- net-negative emissions (1)
- neue Parteien (1)
- neue religiöse Bewegungen (1)
- new parties (1)
- nicht-parametrische bedingte Unabhängigkeitstests (1)
- nicht-thermische Strahlung (1)
- non-fullerene acceptors (1)
- non-parametric conditional independence testing (1)
- non-thermal radiation (1)
- nontheistic Jewish humanism (1)
- normas sociales (1)
- northern peatlands (1)
- number (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- numerical distance effect (1)
- numerische Kognition (1)
- numerischer Abstandseffekt (1)
- nursing (1)
- nördliche Moore (1)
- oberflächennahe Geophysik (1)
- observational data (1)
- occupational gender segregation (1)
- ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) (1)
- ocean liming (OL) (1)
- online course creation (1)
- online course design (1)
- online platforms (1)
- online teaching (1)
- open science practices in information systems research (1)
- opinion polls (1)
- optical properties (1)
- optimism (1)
- optische Eigenschaften (1)
- orbital analysis (1)
- organic solar cell (1)
- organic-inorganic hybrids (1)
- organisational survival (1)
- organisch-anorganische Hybride (1)
- organische Bodensubstanz (1)
- organische Solarzelle (1)
- organisierte Kriminalität (1)
- organizational level (1)
- organizations (1)
- organized crime (1)
- p-Laplace-Operator (1)
- p-Laplacian (1)
- paleotemperature (1)
- parameter transferability (1)
- partial replication (1)
- particle acceleration (1)
- partielle Replikation (1)
- partnership (1)
- party competition (1)
- party unity (1)
- peace (1)
- peatland core microbiome (1)
- peatland development (1)
- peptide synthesis (1)
- perceived meaningfulness (1)
- performance (1)
- performance development (1)
- permafrost (1)
- permeable reactive barrier (1)
- perovskite (1)
- perovskite solar cells (1)
- persistent memory (1)
- persistenter Speicher (1)
- person-related factors (1)
- personal reputation (1)
- personelle Reputation (1)
- perspective (1)
- perturbation (1)
- pflanzliche Sekundär Metabolite (1)
- phobia cosmopolitanism (1)
- phonetics (1)
- phonology (1)
- photoinitiated cationic polymerization (1)
- photoinitiated free radical (1)
- photoinitiated polymerization (1)
- photoinitiierte Polymerisation (1)
- photoinitiierte freie radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- photoinitiierte kationische Polymerisation (1)
- photopolymerization (1)
- photovoltaische Materialien (1)
- physics (1)
- physiological needs (1)
- planetary boundaries (1)
- plant ecology (1)
- plant growth (1)
- plant secondary metabolites (1)
- plant-microbe interactions (1)
- plasma physics (1)
- plastic additives (1)
- plate boundaries (1)
- plurilingualism (1)
- pluvial flooding (1)
- pmem (1)
- policy (1)
- political design (1)
- politics and the media (1)
- politische Bildung (1)
- polling (1)
- pollution (1)
- polycrisis (1)
- polymers (1)
- polytunnel (1)
- post-new public management (1)
- postmodern crime fiction (1)
- postmoderner Krimi (1)
- potentials (1)
- power analysis (1)
- prediction models (1)
- preference for agency (1)
- premenstrual syndrome (1)
- primary and secondary schools (1)
- prison (1)
- prisoners of war (1)
- prisoner’s dilemma (1)
- privacy (1)
- privacy management (1)
- problems (1)
- process design (1)
- process improvement (1)
- process perspective (1)
- process simulation (1)
- progressive (1)
- progressive rendering (1)
- progressives Rendering (1)
- promises (1)
- protected cultivation (1)
- prototype (1)
- prämenstruelles Syndrom (1)
- psychoanalysis (1)
- psycholinguistics (1)
- psychology (1)
- public debt (1)
- public engagement (1)
- public good (1)
- public health insurance (1)
- public sector organizations (1)
- pull effect (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality of regional governments (1)
- quantitative (1)
- quantitative and qualitative methods (1)
- quantitative und qualitative Methoden (1)
- quasi-linear potential theory (1)
- quasilineare Potentialtheorie (1)
- race (1)
- racial knowledge (1)
- random copolymers (1)
- rapid earthquake impact assessment (1)
- rassifiziertes Wissen (1)
- re-municipalization (1)
- reading (1)
- recruitment (1)
- reductive glycine pathway (1)
- reduktiver Glycinstoffwechselweg (1)
- refugee crisis (1)
- regions (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulatory intermediary (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- relational structures (1)
- relationale Strukturen (1)
- relative clauses (1)
- relativierte Minimalitätstheorie (1)
- relativistic processes (1)
- relativistische Prozesse (1)
- religious humanism (1)
- remote sensing (1)
- renewable raw materials (1)
- replication (1)
- representation learning (1)
- reproduction (1)
- reputation management (1)
- reputation protection (1)
- research data management (1)
- research transparency (1)
- residual stress (1)
- retentivity (1)
- review platforms (1)
- right to life (1)
- risk factors (1)
- river restoration (1)
- robot voice (1)
- robust filtering (1)
- robustes Filtern (1)
- root hair formation (1)
- rype of change content (1)
- räumlich-numerische Assoziationen (1)
- räumlich-zeitliche Validierung (1)
- römisches Recht (1)
- sales forecasting (1)
- saline agriculture (1)
- salt stress (1)
- savanna (1)
- scalable (1)
- schnelle Einschätzung von Erdbebenauswirkungen (1)
- schwach elektrischer Fisch (1)
- science communication (1)
- science communication types (1)
- sea ice (1)
- secondary plant metabolites (1)
- sedimentary ancient DNA (1)
- sedimentary environments (1)
- sedimentäre Systeme (1)
- seismic hazard (1)
- seismische Gefährdung (1)
- sekundäre Pflanzenstoffe (1)
- selbstanpassende Systeme (1)
- selbstheilende Systeme (1)
- selbstüberwachtes Lernen (1)
- selection-linked integration (1)
- self-adaptive systems (1)
- self-awareness (1)
- self-awarenesssender-receiver framework zoom (1)
- self-healing (1)
- self-view (1)
- self-view,virtual meetings (1)
- semantics (1)
- semi-parliamentarism (1)
- sender-receiver framework (1)
- sengis (1)
- separation of powers (1)
- sequential likelihood (1)
- simulation (1)
- simulation, size (1)
- situated cognition (1)
- situational strength (1)
- situierte („situated“ Kognition (1)
- skalierbar (1)
- slavery (1)
- snow thermal conductivity (1)
- social bot detection (1)
- social network (1)
- social network analysis (1)
- social norms (1)
- social robot (1)
- socio-demographic analysis (1)
- socio-technical system (1)
- sociology (1)
- sociology of literature (1)
- sociotechnical (1)
- sodium-ion battery (1)
- soft information (1)
- software analytics (1)
- software development (1)
- software visualization (1)
- soil organic carbon (1)
- soil organic matter (1)
- solar cells (1)
- solidarity (1)
- sortagging (1)
- sortaseA (1)
- sovereign exposure (1)
- sozio-technisches System (1)
- spaltenorientierte Datenbanken (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- spatio-temporal data management (1)
- spatiotemporal validation (1)
- spectral analysis (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- spoken sentence comprehension (1)
- stabile Schichtung (1)
- stable stratification (1)
- star-planet interaction (1)
- starch granule morphology (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- starvation (1)
- state management (1)
- state reform (1)
- state space change point detection (1)
- statistical model Mis-specification (1)
- statistische Copolymere (1)
- stellar evolution (1)
- stellar physics (1)
- stellar winds (1)
- stereotypes (1)
- strategic uncertainty (1)
- stream denitrification (1)
- stream sinuosity (1)
- street-level bureaucracy (1)
- structural change (1)
- student achievement (1)
- städtisch (1)
- städtischer Wärmeinseleffekt (1)
- sub-national governance (1)
- subunit vaccine (1)
- suicid risk (1)
- suicide prevention (1)
- sulfur (1)
- suppression conventions (1)
- supreme court of the GDR (1)
- survey experiments (1)
- suspended sediment (1)
- suspendiertes Sediment (1)
- sustainability strategies (1)
- symbolic capital (1)
- symbolisches Kapital (1)
- synchrotron radiation (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- synthetic metabolism (1)
- synthetische Biologie (1)
- synthetischer Metabolismus (1)
- systematic (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- systematisch (1)
- systemic risk (1)
- systemisches Risiko (1)
- systems theory (1)
- tabellarische Dateien (1)
- tabular data (1)
- tau proteins (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching material (1)
- technologies (1)
- technostress (1)
- terrorism (1)
- test (1)
- test manual (1)
- textbook (1)
- textbook research (1)
- texture (1)
- the bright and dark side of social media in the marginalized contexts (1)
- thematic-role assignment (1)
- theological field study (1)
- theologische Feldstudie (1)
- theoretische Grundlagen (1)
- thermic catheter ablation (1)
- thermische Katheterablation (1)
- thermoelectricity (1)
- thin films (1)
- think aloud (1)
- time consumption (1)
- tin perovskites (1)
- top management support (1)
- top-down (1)
- tort law (1)
- trace elements (1)
- trait adaptation (1)
- trait-based approaches (1)
- trajectory data (1)
- transcriptomics (1)
- transfer (1)
- transfers (1)
- transitory starch (1)
- translation (1)
- transnational crime (1)
- transnational criminal law (1)
- transnationale Kriminalität (1)
- transnationales Strafrecht (1)
- transnationalization (1)
- travel ban (1)
- travel writing (1)
- tree bark (1)
- treeline dynamics (1)
- treemaps (1)
- tropical freshwater fish (1)
- tropische Süßwasserfische (1)
- ultra-high energy cosmic rays (1)
- ultrahochenergetische kosmische Strahlung (1)
- ultrasound tongue imaging (1)
- unfair competition law (1)
- unlearning (1)
- unreal fashion (1)
- unsupervised learning (1)
- unternehmerische Reputation (1)
- uptake efficiency (1)
- uralische Sprachen (1)
- urban heat island (1)
- user engagement (1)
- utility functions (1)
- vegetation ecology (1)
- vehicle registration (1)
- verb-final languages (1)
- verbfinale Sprachen (1)
- vergleichende Genomik (1)
- verkörperte Kognition (1)
- video games (1)
- videoconferencing (1)
- virtual fashion (1)
- virtuelle Mode (1)
- visionary leadership (1)
- visuell-linguistische Integration (1)
- visuell-räumliche Aufmerksamkeit (1)
- visuo-linguistic integration (1)
- visuospatial attention (1)
- volcanic hydrothermal systems (1)
- volcano remote sensing (1)
- vote switching (1)
- voters (1)
- voting potential (1)
- vulkanische Entgasungs-und Hydrothermalsysteme (1)
- vulkanische Entgasungssysteme (1)
- water vapour (1)
- waves (1)
- weakly electric fish (1)
- web-based rendering (1)
- welfare state (1)
- weo-weberian State (1)
- wissenschaftliche Narrative (1)
- women (1)
- women’s crime fiction (1)
- woodland (1)
- word order (1)
- word-final nasals (1)
- work and family (1)
- x experience (1)
- youth (1)
- zellulose, Salzstress (1)
- zentrale Anden (1)
- zwitterions (1)
- ÖVP (1)
- Ökosystem-Rekonstruktion (1)
- Überschneidungen (1)
- Übertragbarkeit der Parameter (1)
- ökologische Stabilität (1)
- ökologischer Ansatz (1)
- детективный жанр (1)
- женский детектив (1)
- история русской культуры (1)
- постмодернистский детектив (1)
- русская популярная культура (1)
- социалистический реализм (1)
Institute
- Extern (51)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (36)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (32)
- Öffentliches Recht (28)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (26)
- Bürgerliches Recht (22)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (22)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (22)
- Historisches Institut (20)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (19)
Purpose
With shorter product cycles and a growing number of knowledge-intensive business processes, time consumption is a highly relevant target factor in measuring the performance of contemporary business processes. This research aims to extend prior research on the effects of knowledge transfer velocity at the individual level by considering the effect of complexity, stickiness, competencies, and further demographic factors on knowledge-intensive business processes at the conversion-specific levels.
Design/methodology/approach
We empirically assess the impact of situation-dependent knowledge transfer velocities on time consumption in teams and individuals. Further, we issue the demographic effect on this relationship. We study a sample of 178 experiments of project teams and individuals applying ordinary least squares (OLS) for regression analysis-based modeling.
Findings
The authors find that time consumed at knowledge transfers is negatively associated with the complexity of tasks. Moreover, competence among team members has a complementary effect on this relationship and stickiness retards knowledge transfers. Thus, while demographic factors urgently need to be considered for effective and speedy knowledge transfers, these influencing factors should be addressed on a conversion-specific basis so that some tasks are realized in teams best while others are not. Guidelines and interventions are derived to identify best task realization variants, so that process performance is improved by a new kind of process improvement method.
Research limitations/implications
This study establishes empirically the importance of conversion-specific influence factors and demographic factors as drivers of high knowledge transfer velocities in teams and among individuals. The contribution connects the field of knowledge management to important streams in the wider business literature: process improvement, management of knowledge resources, design of information systems, etc. Whereas the model is highly bound to the experiment tasks, it has high explanatory power and high generalizability to other contexts.
Practical implications
Team managers should take care to allow the optimal knowledge transfer situation within the team. This is particularly important when knowledge sharing is central, e.g. in product development and consulting processes. If this is not possible, interventions should be applied to the individual knowledge transfer situation to improve knowledge transfers among team members.
Social implications
Faster and more effective knowledge transfers improve the performance of both commercial and non-commercial organizations. As nowadays, the individual is faced with time pressure to finalize tasks, the deliberated increase of knowledge transfer velocity is a core capability to realize this goal. Quantitative knowledge transfer models result in more reliable predictions about the duration of knowledge transfers. These allow the target-oriented modification of knowledge transfer situations so that processes speed up, private firms are more competitive and public services are faster to citizens.
Originality/value
Time consumption is an increasingly relevant factor in contemporary business but so far not been explored in experiments at all. This study extends current knowledge by considering quantitative effects on knowledge velocity and improved knowledge transfers.
Schutzloser Fussball-Ultra
(2024)
Existing curricula for entrepreneurship education do not necessarily represent the best way of teaching. How could entrepreneurship curricula be improved? To answer this question, we aim to identify and rank desirable teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching methods, and assessment methods for higher entrepreneurship education. To this end, we employ an international real-time Delphi study with an expert panel consisting of entrepreneurship education instructors and researchers. The study reveals 17 favorable objectives, 17 items of content, 25 teaching methods, and 15 assessment methods, which are ranked according to their desirability and the group consensus. We contribute to entrepreneurship curriculum research by adding a normative perspective.
Dieser Beitrag vergleicht die kommunale Verwaltungsdigitalisierung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (DACH-Länder) als Vertreter der kontinentaleuropäisch-föderalen Verwaltungstradition bei zugleich unterschiedlichen Digitalisierungsansätzen und -fortschritten. Basierend auf Interviews mit 22 Expert*innen und Beobachtungen in je einer Kommune pro Land sowie Dokumenten-, Literatur- und Sekundärdatenanalysen untersucht die Studie, wie Verwaltungsdigitalisierung im Mehrebenensystem organisiert ist und welche Rolle dabei das Verwaltungsprofil spielt sowie welche Innovationsschwerpunkte die Kommunen im Hinblick auf die Leistungserbringung und die internen Prozesse setzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der hohe Grad lokaler Autonomie den Kommunen ermöglicht, eigene Akzente in der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung zu setzen. Zugleich wirken die stark verflochtenen komplexen Entscheidungsstrukturen und hohen Koordinationsbedarfe in verwaltungsföderalen Systemen, die in Deutschland am stärksten, in Österreich etwas schwächer und in der Schweiz am geringsten ausgeprägt sind, als Digitalisierungshemmnisse. Ferner weisen die Befunde auf eine unitarisierende Wirkung der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung als Reformbereich hin. Insgesamt trägt die Studie zu einem besseren Verständnis dafür bei, welche Problematik die Verwaltungsdigitalisierung für föderal-dezentrale Verwaltungsmodelle mit sich bringt.
‘Modern talking’
(2024)
Despite growing interest, we lack a clear understanding of how the arguably ambiguous phenomenon of agile is perceived in government practice. This study aims to alleviate this puzzle by investigating how managers and employees in German public sector organisations make sense of agile as a spreading management fashion in the form of narratives. This is important because narratives function as innovation carriers that ultimately influence the manifestations of the concept in organisations. Based on a multi-case study of 31 interviews and 24 responses to a qualitative online survey conducted in 2021 and 2022, we provide insights into what public sector managers, employees and consultants understand (and, more importantly, do not understand) as agile and how they weave it into their existing reality of bureaucratic organisations. We uncover three meta-narratives of agile government, which we label ‘renew’, ‘complement’ and ‘integrate’. In particular, the meta-narratives differ in their positioning of how agile interacts with the characteristics of bureaucratic organisations. Importantly, we also show that agile as a management fad serves as a projection surface for what actors want from a modern and digital organisation. Thus, the vocabulary of agile government within the narratives is inherently linked to other diffusing phenomena such as new work or digitalisation.
1. Es ist zweifelhaft, ob die Dateien, die beim Abrufen einer Internetseite an den Nutzer übermittelt werden, Computerprogramme im Sinne von § URHG § 69a UrhG sind.
2. Bei Nutzung eines Adblockers erfolgt keine unberechtigte Vervielfältigung im Sinne von § URHG § 69c Nr. URHG § 69C Nummer 1 UrhG, da die HTML-Dateien und weitere Elemente mit Zustimmung des Seitenbetreibers in den Arbeitsspeicher des Nutzer geladen werden.
3. Bei Nutzung eines Adblockers erfolgt auch keine Umarbeitung der im Arbeitsspeicher gespeicherten Daten, da der Adblocker lediglich Auswirkungen auf den Programmablauf hat, nicht aber in die Programmsubstanz eingreift. (Leitsätze der Redaktion)
During the last decades, therapeutical proteins have risen to great significance in the pharmaceutical industry. As non-human proteins that are introduced into the human body cause a distinct immune system reaction that triggers their rapid clearance, most newly approved protein pharmaceuticals are shielded by modification with synthetic polymers to significantly improve their blood circulation time. All such clinically approved protein-polymer conjugates contain polyethylene glycol (PEG) and its conjugation is denoted as PEGylation. However, many patients develop anti-PEG antibodies which cause a rapid clearance of PEGylated molecules upon repeated administration. Therefore, the search for alternative polymers that can replace PEG in therapeutic applications has become important. In addition, although the blood circulation time is significantly prolonged, the therapeutic activity of some conjugates is decreased compared to the unmodified protein. The reason is that these conjugates are formed by the traditional conjugation method that addresses the protein's lysine side chains. As proteins have many solvent exposed lysines, this results in a somewhat uncontrolled attachment of polymer chains, leading to a mixture of regioisomers, with some of them eventually affecting the therapeutic performance.
This thesis investigates a novel method for ligating macromolecules in a site-specific manner, using enzymatic catalysis. Sortase A is used as the enzyme: It is a well-studied transpeptidase which is able to catalyze the intermolecular ligation of two peptides. This process is commonly referred to as sortase-mediated ligation (SML). SML constitutes an equilibrium reaction, which limits product yield. Two previously reported methods to overcome this major limitation were tested with polymers without using an excessive amount of one reactant.
Specific C- or N-terminal peptide sequences (recognition sequence and nucleophile) as part of the protein are required for SML. The complementary peptide was located at the polymer chain end. Grafting-to was used to avoid damaging the protein during polymerization. To be able to investigate all possible combinations (protein-recognition sequence and nucleophile-protein as well as polymer-recognition sequence and nucleophile-polymer) all necessary building blocks were synthesized. Polymerization via reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) was used to achieve a narrow molecular weight distribution of the polymers, which is required for therapeutic use.
The synthesis of the polymeric building blocks was started by synthesizing the peptide via automated solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to avoid post-polymerization attachment and to enable easy adaptation of changes in the peptide sequence. To account for the different functionalities (free N- or C-terminus) required for SML, different linker molecules between resin and peptide were used.
To facilitate purification, the chain transfer agent (CTA) for reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization was coupled to the resin-immobilized recognition sequence peptide. The acrylamide and acrylate-based monomers used in this thesis were chosen for their potential to replace PEG.
Following that, surface-initiated (SI) ATRP and RAFT polymerization were attempted, but failed. As a result, the newly developed method of xanthate-supported photo-iniferter (XPI) RAFT polymerization in solution was used successfully to obtain a library of various peptide-polymer conjugates with different chain lengths and narrow molar mass distributions.
After peptide side chain deprotection, these constructs were used first to ligate two polymers via SML, which was successful but revealed a limit in polymer chain length (max. 100 repeat units). When utilizing equimolar amounts of reactants, the use of Ni2+ ions in combination with a histidine after the recognition sequence to remove the cleaved peptide from the equilibrium maximized product formation with conversions of up to 70 %.
Finally, a model protein and a nanobody with promising properties for therapeutical use were biotechnologically modified to contain the peptide sequences required for SML. Using the model protein for C- or N-terminal SML with various polymers did not result in protein-polymer conjugates. The reason is most likely the lack of accessibility of the protein termini to the enzyme. Using the nanobody for C-terminal SML, on the other hand, was successful. However, a similar polymer chain length limit was observed as in polymer-polymer SML. Furthermore, in case of the synthesis of protein-polymer conjugates, it was more effective to shift the SML equilibrium by using an excess of polymer than by employing the Ni2+ ion strategy.
Overall, the experimental data from this work provides a good foundation for future research in this promising field; however, more research is required to fully understand the potential and limitations of using SML for protein-polymer synthesis. In future, the method explored in this dissertation could prove to be a very versatile pathway to obtain therapeutic protein-polymer conjugates that exhibit high activities and long blood circulation times.
Verträge über nicht-personenbezogene Daten werden seit dem Data Act immer wichtiger. Gleichwohl ist deren rechtliche Qualifikation immer noch nicht abschließend geklärt. Auch wenn klar ist, dass Daten in aller Regel keinem geistigen Eigentumsrecht unterliegen, nur in seltenen Fällen Know-how sind und an ihnen kein Sacheigentum bestehen kann, benötigen die Verträge eine hinreichende rechtliche Grundlage ihres Gegenstands. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine geringfügige Anpassung, jedenfalls in der Technologiegruppenfreistellungsverordnung.
This article analyses incremental institutional change and subsequent organizational and performance outcomes of the digital transformation from a comparative perspective. Through 31 expert interviews, the authors compare two digitalized public services in Germany. Two digitalization approaches are identified. The voluntary, decentralized bottom-up approach involves layering of new rules, limited organizational restructuring, and performance deficits. Conversely, the compulsory, top-down approach with centralized control facilitates displacement of existing rules and far-reaching organizational change; in this study, it is also associated with improved performance.
Zuerst erschienen in:
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung. Mitteilungen, 5. Jg., Heft 38, Oktober 1980, S. 27–36.
Off-road adventures
(2024)
This article focuses on the visual qualities of Alexander von Humboldt’s statistical tables in his Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain (1808–1811, 2nd ed. 1825–1827) with special attention to how such composites of numbers, alphabetical script, and semiotic elements relate to narrative writing. I argue that Humboldt’s tables/tableaus open up spaces inside his narrative that fragment the reading process, inviting new conversations, connections, and ideas.
Die deutsch-kubanische Forschungs- und Digitalisierungsinitiative „Proyecto Humboldt Digital“ (ProHD) hat während ihrer Projektlaufzeit (2019–2023) wichtige Quellen zum Thema „Humboldt und Kuba“ erstmals digital erschlossen. Als Kooperation zwischen der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad de La Habana hat ProHD damit wichtige Akzente für die Archivdigitalisierung, die digitale Editionsphilologie und die digitale Wissenschaftskommunikation in Kuba gesetzt. Das Korpus der erschlossenen Bestände wird hier in fünf Schlaglichtern vorgestellt: 1) Quellen zur Humboldt’schen Forschungsreise, 2) Juan Luis de la Cuesta, 3) Materialien zu Kuba aus dem Humboldt-Nachlass, 4) Zensur und Beschlagnahme des Essai politique sur l’île de Cuba, 5) Francisco de Arango y Parreño.
La traduction en langue chinoise du premier volume du monumental ouvrage scientifique d'Alexander von Humboldt, intitulé «Cosmos», a vu le jour en 2023 sous l՚égide de la prestigieuse maison d՚édition de l՚Université de Pékin. Dans sa postface éclairée, la traductrice émérite, Gao Hong, éclaire la lanterne des lecteurs chinois sur la fresque cosmique esquissée par Humboldt, révélant ainsi les intrications entre les phénomènes naturels et leur pertinence à l՚échelle de l'univers tout entier. Gao Hong narre son propre périple aux côtés de Humboldt, tout en distillant ses réflexions personnelles sur cette fresque cosmique. «Cosmos» d՚Humboldt, œuvre scientifique par excellence, transcende également les sphères esthétiques et artistiques, exprimant invariablement une profonde vénération pour l՚univers. Restituer en chinois la «beauté géométrique» de la langue allemande, empreinte d՚une rigueur structurelle, constitue un défi singulier, le chinois se caractérisant par sa fluidité, sa souplesse et sa poésie imagée, en totale antithèse avec l՚allemand. En qualité de traducteur, il importe de naviguer librement entre ces deux mondes linguistiques distincts.
In dem Aufsatz wird ein Brief erstmalig veröffentlicht, in dem Alexander von Humboldt im Jahr 1849 bei einem Minister der liberalen Regierung von Kurhessen die Verdienste eines an der Universität in Marburg lehrenden jungen Professors hervorhob. Die Rede ist hier von dem später durch bahnbrechende Entdeckungen berühmten Physiologen Carl Ludwig. Vermittelt wurde das Schreiben durch den Humboldt nahestehenden Mediziner und Physiologen Emil du Bois-Reymond. Der Empfehlungsbrief, mit dem Humboldt versuchte, Ludwigs finanzielle Situation zu verbessern, ist ein Beispiel für die Förderung junger Forscher wie auch freier wissenschaftlicher Institutionen durch Humboldt.
The dark side of metaverse: a multi-perspective of deviant behaviors from PLS-SEM and fsQCA findings
(2024)
The metaverse has created a huge buzz of interest because such a phenomenon is emerging. The behavioral aspect of the metaverse includes user engagement and deviant behaviors in the metaverse. Such technology has brought various dangers to individuals and society. There are growing cases reported of sexual abuse, racism, harassment, hate speech, and bullying because of online disinhibition make us feel more relaxed. This study responded to the literature call by investigating the effect of technical and social features through mediating roles of security and privacy on deviant behaviors in the metaverse. The data collected from virtual network users reached 1121 respondents. Partial Least Squares based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) were used. PLS-SEM results revealed that social features such as user-to-user interaction, homophily, social ties, and social identity, and technical design such as immersive experience and invisibility significantly affect users’ deviant behavior in the metaverse. The fsQCA results provided insights into the multiple causal solutions and configurations. This study is exceptional because it provided decisive results by understanding the deviant behavior of users based on the symmetrical and asymmetrical approach to virtual networks.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate work-related adaptive performance from a longitudinal process perspective. This paper clustered specific behavioral patterns following the introduction of a change and related them to retentivity as an individual cognitive ability. In addition, this paper investigated whether the occurrence of adaptation errors varied depending on the type of change content.
Design/methodology/approach
Data from 35 participants collected in the simulated manufacturing environment of a Research and Application Center Industry 4.0 (RACI) were analyzed. The participants were required to learn and train a manufacturing process in the RACI and through an online training program. At a second measurement point in the RACI, specific manufacturing steps were subject to change and participants had to adapt their task execution. Adaptive performance was evaluated by counting the adaptation errors.
Findings
The participants showed one of the following behavioral patterns: (1) no adaptation errors, (2) few adaptation errors, (3) repeated adaptation errors regarding the same actions, or (4) many adaptation errors distributed over many different actions. The latter ones had a very low retentivity compared to the other groups. Most of the adaptation errors were made when new actions were added to the manufacturing process.
Originality/value
Our study adds empirical research on adaptive performance and its underlying processes. It contributes to a detailed understanding of different behaviors in change situations and derives implications for organizational change management.
Der Föderalismus, dessen Wurzeln bis in das Mittelalter zurückreichen, gehört zu den Grundtatsachen der deutschen Geschichte. Dieses historische Erbe spiegelt sich in der heutigen deutschen Staatlichkeit wider, wie sie im Grundgesetz verankert ist und von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen mit Leben erfüllt wird. Renommierte Historiker, Politologen und Rechtswissenschaftler zeichnen in diesem Band die grundlegenden Entwicklungen der Föderalismusgeschichte in Deutschland seit der Gründung des deutschen Nationalstaats (1871) nach. Sie zeigen dabei die Kontinuitäten und Systembrüche deutscher Staatlichkeit auf – vom Kaiserreich über die Weimarer Republik und den NS-Staat bis hin zur Gegenwart in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
To achieve the Paris climate target, deep emissions reductions have to be complemented with carbon dioxide removal (CDR). However, a portfolio of CDR options is necessary to reduce risks and potential negative side effects. Despite a large theoretical potential, ocean-based CDR such as ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) has been omitted in climate change mitigation scenarios so far. In this study, we provide a techno-economic assessment of large-scale OAE using hydrated lime ('ocean liming'). We address key uncertainties that determine the overall cost of ocean liming (OL) such as the CO2 uptake efficiency per unit of material, distribution strategies avoiding carbonate precipitation which would compromise efficiency, and technology availability (e.g., solar calciners). We find that at economic costs of 130–295 $/tCO2 net-removed, ocean liming could be a competitive CDR option which could make a significant contribution towards the Paris climate target. As the techno-economic assessment identified no showstoppers, we argue for more research on ecosystem impacts, governance, monitoring, reporting, and verification, and technology development and assessment to determine whether ocean liming and other OAE should be considered as part of a broader CDR portfolio.
Wir nehmen eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Nominierten und Preisträger:innen von sieben Buchpreisen im deutschsprachigen Raum vor, die mit einer vorab veröffentlichten Long- und/oder Shortlist arbeiten. Dazu vergleichen wir die Preise in Bezug auf soziodemographische Faktoren der Autor:innen (Geschlecht, Alter und Muttersprache), deren Bekanntheit zum Zeitpunkt der Nominierung (Aufrufe auf Wikipedia), die Anzahl vorheriger Nominierungen der Autor:innen für den gleichen Buchpreis, die ›Qualität‹ der ausgezeichneten Bücher (Anzahl der Rezensionen des nominierten Buches, positive bzw. negative Beurteilung in Rezensionen sowie die Einigkeit der Rezensent:innen darüber), das Ansehen der Verlage und die Geschlechterzusammensetzung der Jurys. Der Analysezeitraum umfasst 15 Jahre. Unser Datensatz beinhaltet Informationen zu 428 Autor:innen mit insgesamt 627 zwischen den Jahren 2005 und 2020 nominierten Büchern und 2.469 Rezensionen zu diesen Büchern. Der Datensatz wurde mittels mehrerer Methoden (z. B. Web-Scraping, Hand-Kodierung, Expert:innenbewertungen) aus verschiedenen Quellen (z. B. Web-Daten, Bibliothekskataloge, Expert:innenbewertungen) zusammengestellt. Auf diese Weise können wir unter anderem zeigen, dass für alle untersuchten Preise überwiegend deutsche Muttersprachler:innen mit gut rezensierten Büchern aus renommierten Verlagen nominiert werden und die Preise gewinnen.
Personalmanagement und KWI
(2024)
Die Digitalisierung ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil aktueller Verwaltungsreformen. Trotz der hohen Bedeutung und langjähriger Bemühungen bleibt die Bilanz der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung in Deutschland ambivalent. Diese Studie konzentriert sich auf drei erfolgreiche Digitalisierungsvorhaben aus dem Onlinezugangsgesetz (OZG) und analysiert mittels problemzentrierter Expertenbefragung Einflussfaktoren auf die Umsetzung von OZG-Vorhaben und den Einfluss des Managements in diesem Prozess. Die Analyse erfolgt theoriegeleitet basierend auf dem Ansatz der begrenzten Rationalität und der ökonomischen Theorie der Bürokratie. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass anzunehmen ist, dass die identifizierten Einflussfaktoren unterschiedlich auf Nachnutzbarkeit und Reifegrad von Verwaltungsleistungen wirken und als Folgen begrenzter Rationalität im menschlichen Problemlösungsprozess interpretiert werden können. Managerinnen unterstützen die operativen Akteure bei der Umsetzung, indem sie deren begrenzte Rationalität mit geeigneten Strategien adressieren. Dazu können sie Ressourcen bereitstellen, mit ihrer Expertise unterstützen, Informationen zugänglich machen, Entscheidungswege verändern sowie zur Konfliktlösung beitragen. Die Studie bietet wertvolle Einblicke in die tatsächliche Managementpraxis und leitet daraus Empfehlungen für die Umsetzung öffentlicher Digitalisierungsvorhaben sowie für die Steuerung öffentlicher Verwaltungen ab. Diese Studie liefert einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis des Einflusses des Managements in der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung. Die Studie unterstreicht außerdem die Notwendigkeit weiterer Forschung in diesem Bereich, um die Praktiken und Herausforderungen der Verwaltungsdigitalisierung besser zu verstehen und effektiv zu adressieren.
Die Dissertation untersucht die Entwicklung des Verantwortungseigentums insbesondere anhand der Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung unter Ernst Abbe.
Der Begriff des Verantwortungseigentums wird seit einigen Jahren in der rechtspolitischen Debatte zu alternativen Unternehmens- und Eigentumsformen diskutiert. Dabei wird die Einführung einer eigenen Gesellschaftsform gefordert.
Die Dissertation widmet sich diesen Forderungen und den Entwicklungen des Verantwortungseigentums anhand der Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung und ihrer Stiftungsbetriebe Zeiss und Schott.
Dort wurde bereits Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts eine Form dessen, was Jurist:innen heute unter Verantwortungseigentum verstehen, kautelar-juristisch eingeführt und geprägt.
Ziel und Zweck der Arbeit war es, die Überschneidungen, Parallelen und Unterschiede der Rechtssubjekte zu untersuchen und der Frage auf den Grund zu gehen, ob das Verantwortungseigentum einer längeren Rechtstradition folgt oder eine rein zeitgenössische Idee ist.
This thesis explores word order variability in verb-final languages. Verb-final languages have a reputation for a high amount of word order variability. However, that reputation amounts to an urban myth due to a lack of systematic investigation. This thesis provides such a systematic investigation by presenting original data from several verb-final languages with a focus on four Uralic ones: Estonian, Udmurt, Meadow Mari, and South Sámi. As with every urban myth, there is a kernel of truth in that many unrelated verb-final languages share a particular kind of word order variability, A-scrambling, in which the fronted elements do not receive a special information-structural role, such as topic or contrastive focus. That word order variability goes hand in hand with placing focussed phrases further to the right in the position directly in front of the verb. Variations on this pattern are exemplified by Uyghur, Standard Dargwa, Eastern Armenian, and three of the Uralic languages, Estonian, Udmurt, and Meadow Mari. So far for the kernel of truth, but the fourth Uralic language, South Sámi, is comparably rigid and does not feature this particular kind of word order variability. Further such comparably rigid, non-scrambling verb-final languages are Dutch, Afrikaans, Amharic, and Korean. In contrast to scrambling languages, non-scrambling languages feature obligatory subject movement, causing word order rigidity next to other typical EPP effects.
The EPP is a defining feature of South Sámi clause structure in general. South Sámi exhibits a one-of-a-kind alternation between SOV and SAuxOV order that is captured by the assumption of the EPP and obligatory movement of auxiliaries but not lexical verbs. Other languages that allow for SAuxOV order either lack an alternation because the auxiliary is obligatorily present (Macro-Sudan SAuxOVX languages), or feature an alternation between SVO and SAuxOV (Kru languages; V2 with underlying OV as a fringe case). In the SVO–SAuxOV languages, both auxiliaries and lexical verbs move. Hence, South Sámi shows that the textbook difference between the VO languages English and French, whether verb movement is restricted to auxiliaries, also extends to OV languages. SAuxOV languages are an outlier among OV languages in general but are united by the presence of the EPP.
Word order variability is not restricted to the preverbal field in verb-final languages, as most of them feature postverbal elements (PVE). PVE challenge the notion of verb-finality in a language. Strictly verb-final languages without any clause-internal PVE are rare. This thesis charts the first structural and descriptive typology of PVE. Verb-final languages vary in the categories they allow as PVE. Allowing for non-oblique PVE is a pivotal threshold: when non-oblique PVE are allowed, PVE can be used for information-structural effects. Many areally and genetically unrelated languages only allow for given PVE but differ in whether the PVE are contrastive. In those languages, verb-finality is not at stake since verb-medial orders are marked. In contrast, the Uralic languages Estonian and Udmurt allow for any PVE, including information focus. Verb-medial orders can be used in the same contexts as verb-final orders without semantic and pragmatic differences. As such, verb placement is subject to actual free variation. The underlying verb-finality of Estonian and Udmurt can only be inferred from a range of diagnostics indicating optional verb movement in both languages. In general, it is not possible to account for PVE with a uniform analysis: rightwards merge, leftward verb movement, and rightwards phrasal movement are required to capture the cross- and intralinguistic variation.
Knowing that a language is verb-final does not allow one to draw conclusions about word order variability in that language. There are patterns of homogeneity, such as the word order variability driven by directly preverbal focus and the givenness of postverbal elements, but those are not brought about by verb-finality alone. Preverbal word order variability is restricted by the more abstract property of obligatory subject movement, whereas the determinant of postverbal word order variability has to be determined in the future.
The automotive industry is a prime example of digital technologies reshaping mobility. Connected, autonomous, shared, and electric (CASE) trends lead to new emerging players that threaten existing industrial-aged companies. To respond, incumbents need to bridge the gap between contrasting product architecture and organizational principles in the physical and digital realms. Over-the-air (OTA) technology, that enables seamless software updates and on-demand feature additions for customers, is an example of CASE-driven digital product innovation. Through an extensive longitudinal case study of an OTA initiative by an industrial- aged automaker, this dissertation explores how incumbents accomplish digital product innovation. Building on modularity, liminality, and the mirroring hypothesis, it presents a process model that explains the triggers, mechanisms, and outcomes of this process. In contrast to the literature, the findings emphasize the primacy of addressing product architecture challenges over organizational ones and highlight the managerial implications for success.
Artikel 15 Grundgesetz als sozialistische Utopie? Keineswegs. Die Sozialisierungsnorm gibt dem Gesetzgeber ein Instrument an die Hand, um staatliche Gewährleistungsverantwortung mithilfe gemeinwirtschaftlicher Organisationsformen wahrzunehmen. Sozialisierungsmaßnahmen greifen in das Eigentumsgrundrecht ein. Sie treffen zudem auf grundrechtliche Funktionsgarantien einer marktwirtschaftlichen Ordnung und die unionsrechtliche Systemgarantie zugunsten des freien Wettbewerbs. Die Arbeit untersucht daher die verfassungsrechtlichen Anforderungen an die Sozialisierungsgesetzgebung auf Bundes- und Landesebene einschließlich der gerichtlichen Kontrolle. Ferner zeigt die Arbeit auf, wie sich Sozialisierungsgesetze unionsrechtskonform verhalten können.
Human activities modify nature worldwide via changes in the environment, biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems, which in turn disrupt ecosystem services and feed back negatively on humans. A pressing challenge is thus to limit our impact on nature, and this requires detailed understanding of the interconnections between the environment, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. These three components of ecosystems each include multiple dimensions, which interact with each other in different ways, but we lack a comprehensive picture of their interconnections and underlying mechanisms. Notably, diversity is often viewed as a single facet, namely species diversity, while many more facets exist at different levels of biological organisation (e.g. genetic, phenotypic, functional, multitrophic diversity), and multiple diversity facets together constitute the raw material for adaptation to environmental changes and shape ecosystem functioning. Consequently, investigating the multidimensionality of ecosystems, and in particular the links between multifaceted diversity, environmental changes and ecosystem functions, is crucial for ecological research, management and conservation. This thesis aims to explore several aspects of this question theoretically.
I investigate three broad topics in this thesis. First, I focus on how food webs with varying levels of functional diversity across three trophic levels buffer environmental changes, such as a sudden addition of nutrients or long-term changes (e.g. warming or eutrophication). I observed that functional diversity generally enhanced ecological stability (i.e. the buffering capacity of the food web) by increasing trophic coupling. More precisely, two aspects of ecological stability (resistance and resilience) increased even though a third aspect (the inverse of the time required for the system to reach its post-perturbation state) decreased with increasing functional diversity. Second, I explore how several diversity facets served as a raw material for different sources of adaptation and how these sources affected multiple ecosystem functions across two trophic levels. Considering several sources of adaptation enabled the interplay between ecological and evolutionary processes, which affected trophic coupling and thereby ecosystem functioning. Third, I reflect further on the multifaceted nature of diversity by developing an index K able to quantify the facet of functional diversity, which is itself multifaceted. K can provide a comprehensive picture of functional diversity and is a rather good predictor of ecosystem functioning. Finally I synthesise the interdependent mechanisms (complementarity and selection effects, trophic coupling and adaptation) underlying the relationships between multifaceted diversity, ecosystem functioning and the environment, and discuss the generalisation of my findings across ecosystems and further perspectives towards elaborating an operational biodiversity-ecosystem functioning framework for research and conservation.
Homomorphisms are a fundamental concept in mathematics expressing the similarity of structures. They provide a framework that captures many of the central problems of computer science with close ties to various other fields of science. Thus, many studies over the last four decades have been devoted to the algorithmic complexity of homomorphism problems. Despite their generality, it has been found that non-uniform homomorphism problems, where the target structure is fixed, frequently feature complexity dichotomies. Exploring the limits of these dichotomies represents the common goal of this line of research.
We investigate the problem of counting homomorphisms to a fixed structure over a finite field of prime order and its algorithmic complexity. Our emphasis is on graph homomorphisms and the resulting problem #_{p}Hom[H] for a graph H and a prime p. The main research question is how counting over a finite field of prime order affects the complexity.
In the first part of this thesis, we tackle the research question in its generality and develop a framework for studying the complexity of counting problems based on category theory. In the absence of problem-specific details, results in the language of category theory provide a clear picture of the properties needed and highlight common ground between different branches of science. The proposed problem #Mor^{C}[B] of counting the number of morphisms to a fixed object B of C is abstract in nature and encompasses important problems like constraint satisfaction problems, which serve as a leading example for all our results. We find explanations and generalizations for a plethora of results in counting complexity. Our main technical result is that specific matrices of morphism counts are non-singular. The strength of this result lies in its algebraic nature. First, our proofs rely on carefully constructed systems of linear equations, which we know to be uniquely solvable. Second, by exchanging the field that the matrix is defined by to a finite field of order p, we obtain analogous results for modular counting. For the latter, cancellations are implied by automorphisms of order p, but intriguingly we find that these present the only obstacle to translating our results from exact counting to modular counting. If we restrict our attention to reduced objects without automorphisms of order p, we obtain results analogue to those for exact counting. This is underscored by a confluent reduction that allows this restriction by constructing a reduced object for any given object. We emphasize the strength of the categorial perspective by applying the duality principle, which yields immediate consequences for the dual problem of counting the number of morphisms from a fixed object.
In the second part of this thesis, we focus on graphs and the problem #_{p}Hom[H]. We conjecture that automorphisms of order p capture all possible cancellations and that, for a reduced graph H, the problem #_{p}Hom[H] features the complexity dichotomy analogue to the one given for exact counting by Dyer and Greenhill. This serves as a generalization of the conjecture by Faben and Jerrum for the modulus 2. The criterion for tractability is that H is a collection of complete bipartite and reflexive complete graphs. From the findings of part one, we show that the conjectured dichotomy implies dichotomies for all quantum homomorphism problems, in particular counting vertex surjective homomorphisms and compactions modulo p. Since the tractable cases in the dichotomy are solved by trivial computations, the study of the intractable cases remains. As an initial problem in a series of reductions capable of implying hardness, we employ the problem of counting weighted independent sets in a bipartite graph modulo prime p. A dichotomy for this problem is shown, stating that the trivial cases occurring when a weight is congruent modulo p to 0 are the only tractable cases. We reduce the possible structure of H to the bipartite case by a reduction to the restricted homomorphism problem #_{p}Hom^{bip}[H] of counting modulo p the number of homomorphisms between bipartite graphs that maintain a given order of bipartition. This reduction does not have an impact on the accessibility of the technical results, thanks to the generality of the findings of part one. In order to prove the conjecture, it suffices to show that for a connected bipartite graph that is not complete, #_{p}Hom^{bip}[H] is #_{p}P-hard. Through a rigorous structural study of bipartite graphs, we establish this result for the rich class of bipartite graphs that are (K_{3,3}\{e}, domino)-free. This overcomes in particular the substantial hurdle imposed by squares, which leads us to explore the global structure of H and prove the existence of explicit structures that imply hardness.
Among the different meanings carried by numerical information, cardinality is fundamental for survival and for the development of basic as well as of higher numerical skills. Importantly, the human brain inherits from evolution a predisposition to map cardinality onto space, as revealed by the presence of spatial-numerical associations (SNAs) in humans and animals. Here, the mapping of cardinal information onto physical space is addressed as a hallmark signature characterizing numerical cognition.
According to traditional approaches, cognition is defined as complex forms of internal information processing, taking place in the brain (cognitive processor). On the contrary, embodied cognition approaches define cognition as functionally linked to perception and action, in the continuous interaction between a biological body and its physical and sociocultural environment.
Embracing the principles of the embodied cognition perspective, I conducted four novel studies designed to unveil how SNAs originate, develop, and adapt, depending on characteristics of the organism, the context, and their interaction. I structured my doctoral thesis in three levels. At the grounded level (Study 1), I unfold the biological foundations underlying the tendency to map cardinal information across space; at the embodied level (Study 2), I reveal the impact of atypical motor development on the construction of SNAs; at the situated level (Study 3), I document the joint influence of visuospatial attention and task properties on SNAs. Furthermore, I experimentally investigate the presence of associations between physical and numerical distance, another numerical property fundamental for the development of efficient mathematical minds (Study 4).
In Study 1, I present the Brain’s Asymmetric Frequency Tuning hypothesis that relies on hemispheric asymmetries for processing spatial frequencies, a low-level visual feature that the (in)vertebrate brain extracts from any visual scene to create a coherent percept of the world. Computational analyses of the power spectra of the original stimuli used to document the presence of SNAs in human newborns and animals, support the brain’s asymmetric frequency tuning as a theoretical account and as an evolutionarily inherited mechanism scaffolding the universal and innate tendency to represent cardinality across horizontal space.
In Study 2, I explore SNAs in children with rare genetic neuromuscular diseases: spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). SMA children never accomplish independent motoric exploration of their environment; in contrast, DMD children do explore but later lose this ability. The different SNAs reported by the two groups support the critical role of early sensorimotor experiences in the spatial representation of cardinality.
In Study 3, I directly compare the effects of overt attentional orientation during explicit and implicit processing of numerical magnitude. First, the different effects of attentional orienting based on the type of assessment support different mechanisms underlying SNAs during explicit and implicit assessment of numerical magnitude. Secondly, the impact of vertical shifts of attention on the processing of numerical distance sheds light on the correspondence between numerical distance and peri-personal distance.
In Study 4, I document the presence of different SNAs, driven by numerical magnitude and numerical distance, by employing different response mappings (left vs. right and near vs. distant).
In the field of numerical cognition, the four studies included in the present thesis contribute to unveiling how the characteristics of the organism and the environment influence the emergence, the development, and the flexibility of our attitude to represent cardinal information across space, thus supporting the predictions of the embodied cognition approach. Furthermore, they inform a taxonomy of body-centred factors (biological properties of the brain and sensorimotor system) modulating the spatial representation of cardinality throughout the course of life, at the grounded, embodied, and situated levels.
If the awareness for different variables influencing SNAs over the course of life is important, it is equally important to consider the organism as a whole in its sensorimotor interaction with the world. Inspired by my doctoral research, here I propose a holistic perspective that considers the role of evolution, embodiment, and environment in the association of cardinal information with directional space. The new perspective advances the current approaches to SNAs, both at the conceptual and at the methodological levels.
Unveiling how the mental representation of cardinality emerges, develops, and adapts is necessary to shape efficient mathematical minds and achieve economic productivity, technological progress, and a higher quality of life.
«Musik erfinden und gestalten» hat grosses musikpädagogisches Potenzial: mit Klängen experimentieren, ein Gespür für dramaturgische Verläufe entwickeln, nonverbal kommunizieren – Musik erfinden und gestalten eröffnet ein breites Feld musikalischer Aktivitäten und Erfahrungsmöglichkeiten. Doch im regulären Musikunterricht in der Volksschule der Schweiz sind produktionsdidaktische Ansätze noch eher die Ausnahme und Musiklehrkräften fehlt es an Anleitungsstrategien.
Für das vorliegende Buch untersuchte der Autor in Form einer Design-based-Research-Studie, wie Primarlehrkräfte ihre Anleitungsstrategien bei der Durchführung von musikalischen Gestaltungsprozessen in ihren Schulklassen schrittweise entwickeln. Dabei begleitete der Forscher die Lehrkräfte in der schulischen Praxis und intervenierte gezielt mit Reflexionsimpulsen, um den Professionalisierungsprozess zu unterstützen.
Daraus wurden drei Reflexionstools generiert: Das Reflexionstool try-outs beinhaltet konkrete Handlungsanregungen und Reflexionsfragen für das Anleiten musikalischer Gestaltungsprozesse. Das Onlinetool improspider ist ein Selbstreflexionsinstrument zur Einschätzung personaler Orientierungen. Das Kompetenzmodell Kompetenzflyer bietet eine Reflexionsfolie für die Ansteuerung eigenständiger Kompetenzerwerbsschritte.
Die Reflexionstools sind außerdem online in Form eines Lernobjekts verfügbar.
Organizational commitments to equality change how people view women’s and men’s professional success
(2024)
To address women’s underrepresentation in high-status positions, many organizations have committed to gender equality. But is women’s professional success viewed less positively when organizations commit to women’s advancement? Do equality commitments have positive effects on evaluations of successful men? We fielded a survey experiment with a national probability sample in Germany (N = 3229) that varied employees’ gender and their organization’s commitment to equality. Respondents read about a recently promoted employee and rated how decisive of a role they thought intelligence and effort played in getting the employee promoted from 1 “Not at all decisive” to 7 “Very decisive” and the fairness of the promotion from 1 “Very unfair” to 7 “Very fair.” When organizations committed to women’s advancement rather than uniform performance standards, people believed intelligence and effort were less decisive in women’s promotions, but that intelligence was more decisive in men’s promotions. People viewed women’s promotions as least fair and men’s as most fair in organizations committed to women’s advancement. However, women’s promotions were still viewed more positively than men’s in all conditions and on all outcomes, suggesting people believed that organizations had double standards for success that required women to be smarter and work harder to be promoted, especially in organizations that did not make equality commitments.
Unsere Würde in Euren Händen
(2024)
Our dignity in your hands
(2024)
Water stored in the unsaturated soil as soil moisture is a key component of the hydrological cycle influencing numerous hydrological processes including hydrometeorological extremes. Soil moisture influences flood generation processes and during droughts when precipitation is absent, it provides plant with transpirable water, thereby sustaining plant growth and survival in agriculture and natural ecosystems.
Soil moisture stored in deeper soil layers e.g. below 100 cm is of particular importance for providing plant transpirable water during dry periods. Not being directly connected to the atmosphere and located outside soil layers with the highest root densities, water in these layers is less susceptible to be rapidly evaporated and transpired. Instead, it provides longer-term soil water storage increasing the drought tolerance of plants and ecosystems.
Given the importance of soil moisture in the context of hydro-meteorological extremes in a warming climate, its monitoring is part of official national adaption strategies to a changing climate. Yet, soil moisture is highly variable in time and space which challenges its monitoring on spatio-temporal scales relevant for flood and drought risk modelling and forecasting.
Introduced over a decade ago, Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a noninvasive geophysical method that allows for the estimation of soil moisture at relevant spatio-temporal scales of several hectares at a high, subdaily temporal resolution. CRNS relies on the detection of secondary neutrons above the soil surface which are produced from high-energy cosmic-ray particles in the atmosphere and the ground. Neutrons in a specific epithermal energy range are sensitive to the amount of hydrogen present in the surroundings of the CRNS neutron detector. Due to same mass as the hydrogen nucleus, neutrons lose kinetic energy upon collision and are subsequently absorbed when reaching low, thermal energies. A higher amount of hydrogen therefore leads to fewer neutrons being detected per unit time. Assuming that the largest amount of hydrogen is stored in most terrestrial ecosystems as soil moisture, changes of soil moisture can be estimated through an inverse relationship with observed neutron intensities.
Although important scientific advancements have been made to improve the methodological framework of CRNS, several open challenges remain, of which some are addressed in the scope of this thesis. These include the influence of atmospheric variables such as air pressure and absolute air humidity, as well as, the impact of variations in incoming primary cosmic-ray intensity on observed epithermal and thermal neutron signals and their correction. Recently introduced advanced neutron-to-soil moisture transfer functions are expected to improve CRNS-derived soil moisture estimates, but potential improvements need to be investigated at study sites with differing environmental conditions. Sites with strongly heterogeneous, patchy soil moisture distributions challenge existing transfer functions and further research is required to assess the impact of, and correction of derived soil moisture estimates under heterogeneous site conditions. Despite its capability of measuring representative averages of soil moisture at the field scale, CRNS lacks an integration depth below the first few decimetres of the soil. Given the importance of soil moisture also in deeper soil layers, increasing the observational window of CRNS through modelling approaches or in situ measurements is of high importance for hydrological monitoring applications.
By addressing these challenges, this thesis aids to closing knowledge gaps and finding answers to some of the open questions in CRNS research. Influences of different environmental variables are quantified, correction approaches are being tested and developed. Neutron-to-soil moisture transfer functions are evaluated and approaches to reduce effects of heterogeneous soil moisture distributions are presented. Lastly, soil moisture estimates from larger soil depths are derived from CRNS through modified, simple modelling approaches and in situ estimates by using CRNS as a downhole technique. Thereby, this thesis does not only illustrate the potential of new, yet undiscovered applications of CRNS in future but also opens a new field of CRNS research. Consequently, this thesis advances the methodological framework of CRNS for above-ground and downhole applications. Although the necessity of further research in order to fully exploit the potential of CRNS needs to be emphasised, this thesis contributes to current hydrological research and not least to advancing hydrological monitoring approaches being of utmost importance in context of intensifying hydro-meteorological extremes in a changing climate.
Overcoming natural biomass limitations in gram-negative bacteria through synthetic carbon fixation
(2024)
The carbon demands of an ever-increasing human population and the concomitant rise in net carbon emissions requires CO2 sequestering approaches for production of carbon-containing molecules. Microbial production of carbon-containing products from plant-based sugars could replace current fossil-based production. However, this form of sugar-based microbial production directly competes with human food supply and natural ecosystems. Instead, one-carbon feedstocks derived from CO2 and renewable energy were proposed as an alternative. The one carbon molecule formate is a stable, readily soluble and safe-to-store energetic mediator that can be electrochemically generated from CO2 and (excess off-peak) renewable electricity. Formate-based microbial production could represent a promising approach for a circular carbon economy. However, easy-to-engineer and efficient formate-utilizing microbes are lacking. Multiple synthetic metabolic pathways were designed for better-than-nature carbon fixation. Among them, the reductive glycine pathway was proposed as the most efficient pathway for aerobic formate assimilation. While some of these pathways have been successfully engineered in microbial hosts, these synthetic strains did so far not exceed the performance of natural strains. In this work, I engineered and optimized two different synthetic formate assimilation pathways in gram-negative bacteria to exceed the limits of a natural carbon fixation pathway, the Calvin cycle.
The first chapter solidified Cupriavidus necator as a promising formatotrophic host to produce value-added chemicals. The formate tolerance of C. necator was assessed and a production pathway for crotonate established in a modularized fashion. Last, bioprocess optimization was leveraged to produce crotonate from formate at a titer of 148 mg/L.
In the second chapter, I chromosomally integrated and optimized the synthetic reductive glycine pathway in C. necator using a transposon-mediated selection approach. The insertion methodology allowed selection for condition-specific tailored pathway expression as improved pathway performance led to better growth. I then showed my engineered strains to exceed the biomass yields of the Calvin cycle utilizing wildtype C. necator on formate. This demonstrated for the first time the superiority of a synthetic formate assimilation pathway and by extension of synthetic carbon fixation efforts as a whole.
In chapter 3, I engineered a segment of a synthetic carbon fixation cycle in Escherichia coli. The GED cycle was proposed as a Calvin cycle alternative that does not perform a wasteful oxygenation reaction and is more energy efficient. The pathways simple architecture and reasonable driving force made it a promising candidate for enhanced carbon fixation. I created a deletion strain that coupled growth to carboxylation via the GED pathway segment. The CO2 dependence of the engineered strain and 13C-tracer analysis confirmed operation of the pathway in vivo.
In the final chapter, I present my efforts of implementing the GED cycle also in C. necator, which might be a better-suited host, as it is accustomed to formatotrophic and hydrogenotrophic growth. To provide the carboxylation substrate in vivo, I engineered C. necator to utilize xylose as carbon source and created a selection strain for carboxylase activity. I verify activity of the key enzyme, the carboxylase, in the decarboxylative direction. Although CO2-dependent growth of the strain was not obtained, I showed that all enzymes required for operation of the GED cycle are active in vivo in C. necator.
I then evaluate my success with engineering a linear and cyclical one-carbon fixation pathway in two different microbial hosts. The linear reductive glycine pathway presents itself as a much simpler metabolic solution for formate dependent growth over the sophisticated establishment of hard-to-balance carbon fixation cycles. Last, I highlight advantages and disadvantages of C. necator as an upcoming microbial benchmark organism for synthetic metabolism efforts and give and outlook on its potential for the future of C1-based manufacturing.
§ 115 Ordnungswidrigkeiten
(2024)