Extern
Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (440) (remove)
Year of publication
Document Type
- Conference Proceeding (122)
- Doctoral Thesis (96)
- Article (79)
- Postprint (68)
- Working Paper (39)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (14)
- Review (9)
- Preprint (6)
- Master's Thesis (4)
- Habilitation Thesis (2)
Language
- English (440) (remove)
Keywords
- USA (7)
- United States (7)
- Arktis (6)
- moderne jüdische Geschichte (6)
- Arctic (5)
- climate change (5)
- modern Jewish history (5)
- 20. Jahrhundert (4)
- 20th century (4)
- Fernerkundung (4)
- 19. Jahrhundert (3)
- COVID-19 (3)
- Diversity (3)
- Holozän (3)
- Immunoassay (3)
- Klimawandel (3)
- Kohlenstoff (3)
- Nanopartikel (3)
- carbon (3)
- cluster expansion (3)
- gender (3)
- infinite-dimensional Brownian diffusion (3)
- molecular motors (3)
- molekulare Motoren (3)
- remote sensing (3)
- 19th century (2)
- Anden (2)
- Andes (2)
- Antarctica (2)
- Antarktis (2)
- Argentina (2)
- Argentinien (2)
- Atmosphäre (2)
- Datenanalyse (2)
- Energiespeicher (2)
- Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (2)
- Focus (2)
- Galaxien (2)
- Geodynamik (2)
- German history (2)
- Graphentheorie (2)
- Holocene (2)
- ICT (2)
- Informatics (2)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (2)
- Korrosion (2)
- Lidar (2)
- Magnetismus (2)
- Magnetohydrodynamik (2)
- Modern Jewish history (2)
- N400 (2)
- PUFA (2)
- Rheologie (2)
- Rheology (2)
- Schadensmodellierung (2)
- Seesedimente (2)
- Seismologie (2)
- Spektroskopie (2)
- Systembiologie (2)
- Virus (2)
- air-water interface (2)
- atmosphere (2)
- carbon nitrides (2)
- carbon pricing (2)
- climate policy (2)
- corrosion (2)
- cosmic rays (2)
- deutsche Geschichte (2)
- energy policy (2)
- energy storage (2)
- entrepreneurship (2)
- entropy (2)
- experiment (2)
- fatty acid (2)
- food quality (2)
- galaxies (2)
- gesture (2)
- grammaticalization (2)
- graph theory (2)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (2)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (2)
- higher education (2)
- immunoassay (2)
- kosmische Strahlung (2)
- machine learning (2)
- magnetohydrodynamics (2)
- mental health (2)
- migration (2)
- nanoparticles (2)
- organic synthesis (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- primary school (2)
- seismology (2)
- self-employment (2)
- stable isotopes (2)
- stochastic processes (2)
- stochastische Prozesse (2)
- virus (2)
- (implicit) prosody (1)
- 2D Numerical Modelling (1)
- 315 nm (1)
- 46 (3) 2009 (1)
- 473 nm (1)
- 946 nm (1)
- AC Elektrokinetik (1)
- AC Elektroosmosis (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- AC electroosmosis (1)
- ACIDIFICATION (1)
- AGN (1)
- AMNET (1)
- ARMS (1)
- ASPECT (1)
- ATRP (1)
- Active Labor Market Policy (1)
- Adana Basin (1)
- Adana Becken (1)
- Adaptive hypermedia (1)
- Adsorption (1)
- Adverbial Quantification (1)
- Aerosole (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Africa (1)
- Akan (1)
- Aktiven Galaxienkerne (1)
- Allantoin (1)
- Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (1)
- Alternative Semantics (1)
- Altiplano (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Alzheimer's Disease (1)
- Anaphylatoxin (1)
- Anatomy (1)
- Animal (1)
- Animal personality (1)
- Anpassung (1)
- Antibiotic alternatives (1)
- Antibiotic resistance (1)
- Antibiotikaersatz (1)
- Antibiotikaresistenz (1)
- Antikörper (1)
- Antwortmengenprogrammierung (1)
- Archetyp (1)
- Arctic aerosol (1)
- Arctic haze (1)
- Arctic tundra (1)
- Arnos Padiri (1)
- Association Rule Mining (1)
- Assoziationsregeln (1)
- Astronomie (1)
- Asynchrone Schaltung (1)
- Asynchronous circuit (1)
- Atmosphärenforschung (1)
- Bachelor (1)
- Backward ownership (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Basalt-Vulkane (1)
- Bay of Bengal (1)
- Bayesian Network (1)
- Bayesianisches Netzwerk (1)
- Bayesianism (1)
- Bayesianismus (1)
- Bedingte Inklusionsabhängigkeiten (1)
- Bemessungshochwasser (1)
- Beschichtungen (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Beweidung (1)
- Bi2Se3 (1)
- Bi2Te3 (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bindungsinteraktion (1)
- Biochemical analysis (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biokonjugate (1)
- Biomoleküle (1)
- Biophotonik (1)
- Bioraffinerie (1)
- Blattverschiebung (1)
- Boden (1)
- Bodenunruhe (1)
- Bruchmodel (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Bucht von Bengalen (1)
- Bulge (1)
- CS Ed Research (1)
- CS at school (1)
- CS curriculum (1)
- CSC (1)
- Caco-2 (1)
- Canonical Gibbs measure (1)
- Capsule (1)
- Carbo-Iron (1)
- Carbon Capture (1)
- Carbon Dioxide Removal (1)
- Cars (1)
- Catecholamine (1)
- Causal structure (1)
- Chaco-Paraná Becken (1)
- Chaco-Paraná basin (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Charnockit (1)
- Chemistry of fresh water (1)
- Chemokinematik der Milchstraße (1)
- Chlamydomonas (1)
- Chloroplast transformation (1)
- Chloroplastentransformation (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- Climate Policy (1)
- Climate reconstruction (1)
- Clustering (1)
- Color vision Aging (1)
- Comparing programming environments (1)
- Complement system (1)
- Complex networks (1)
- Computer Science Education (1)
- Conditional Inclusion Dependency (1)
- Confluence (1)
- Constraint Solving (1)
- Continental Rifts (1)
- Controller-Resynthese (1)
- Core-Collapse Supernovae (1)
- Course development (1)
- Course marketing (1)
- Course of Study (1)
- Courses for female students (1)
- Covert Variables (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- Curricula Development (1)
- Curriculum analysis (1)
- DAS (1)
- DGVM (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Data Dependency (1)
- Data-Mining (1)
- Datenabhängigkeiten (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Deduction (1)
- Deformation (1)
- Deligne Cohomology (1)
- Deligne Kohomologie (1)
- Demokratisierung (1)
- Density modelling (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- Diatomeen (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dichtemodellierung (1)
- Dielektrophorese (1)
- Difference-in-Differences (1)
- Diskursverstehen (1)
- Diversität (1)
- Domain Restriction (1)
- Downstep (1)
- Dreissena polymorpha (1)
- Dronning Maud Land (1)
- Durchmusterung (1)
- E-DSGE (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EAAT1 (1)
- EKP (1)
- EROSION (1)
- ERP (1)
- ERPs (1)
- EVENTS (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- East European Jewish history (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Eisbohrkern (1)
- Electron acceleration (1)
- Elektronenbeschleunigung (1)
- Emissionslinienklassifikation (1)
- Employee Training (1)
- Emulsion (1)
- Energietransfer (1)
- Energy expenditure (1)
- English and Physics teacher trainees (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entry deterrence (1)
- Entstehung der Milchstraße (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erdmantel (1)
- Erkennen von Meta-Daten (1)
- Erosion (1)
- Ethics (1)
- Etna (1)
- Europa (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Alps (1)
- European hare (1)
- European history (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Evolution der Milchstraße (1)
- Exoplaneten (1)
- Exoplanetenatmosphären (1)
- Experimental study (1)
- Exploration (1)
- FARIMA (1)
- FastScape (1)
- Ferroperiklas (1)
- Figurative Sprachverarbeitung (1)
- Figurative language processing (1)
- Firm Growth (1)
- Flache Subduktion (1)
- Flat subduction (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Foreclosure (1)
- Foreland (1)
- Foreland basin (1)
- Foreland basins (1)
- Forstwirtschaft (1)
- Frucht (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (1)
- GC-MS (1)
- GIS (1)
- GITEWS (1)
- GPS (1)
- Galaxie: allgemein (1)
- Galaxienhaufen (1)
- Galicia (1)
- Galizien (1)
- Gasgeochemie (1)
- Geistesgeschichte (1)
- Gen-Koexpression (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gene co-expression (1)
- General Relativity (1)
- General subject “Information” (1)
- Geodynamic Modelling (1)
- Geodynamics (1)
- Geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- Gerben (1)
- Gerbes (1)
- German Jewry (1)
- Geschwindigkeitsmodell (1)
- Gibbs field (1)
- Gibbs measure (1)
- Gletschervorfeld (1)
- Global Differentialgeometry (1)
- Globale Differentialgeometrie (1)
- Glucagon (1)
- Glutamat (1)
- Glutamate (1)
- Grabenbrüche (1)
- Grammatica (1)
- Grandonica (1)
- Gravitational Waves (1)
- Gravitationswellen (1)
- Greenhouse Gas Emissions (1)
- Greenland (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grenzschicht (1)
- Grundwassersanierung (1)
- Grönland (1)
- Grüne Chemie (1)
- Gyrochronologie (1)
- H/V (1)
- HMA (1)
- HVSR (1)
- HYDROGRAPH SEPARATION (1)
- Hanxleden (1)
- Hauptfaserbündel (1)
- Hebung des Plateaus (1)
- HepG2 (1)
- Hepatic artery (1)
- Hepatic glucose balance (1)
- Hepatic hemodynamics (1)
- Hepatic lactate balance (1)
- Hepatic nerve (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- High growth firms (1)
- Hochdruck (1)
- Hochwasserrisiko (1)
- Holonomie (1)
- Holonomy (1)
- Horace Kallen (1)
- Horizontal flux (1)
- Human Capital Investments (1)
- Hyperakkumulation (1)
- Hysterese (1)
- ICT curriculum (1)
- ISSEP (1)
- Impakt (1)
- Impermanence (1)
- InSAR (1)
- Indian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Indischer Sommermonsun (1)
- Influenza (1)
- Informatics Education (1)
- Informatik (1)
- Informatikdidaktik (1)
- Information Ethics (1)
- Information Processing (1)
- Inlandeis (1)
- Innovation (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Inter-individual differences (1)
- Interacting Diffusion Processes (1)
- Intersectionality (1)
- Intervention Effect (1)
- Intonation (1)
- Introgression (1)
- Inversion (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Isaac Leeser (1)
- Isaac Mayer Wise (1)
- Israel (1)
- JH-III-specific carrier protein (1)
- Japanese (1)
- Jets (1)
- Job Creation (1)
- Job Search (1)
- Jurkat cells (1)
- Juvenile hormone (1)
- KINETIC-ENERGY (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Kausalstruktur (1)
- Kern-Kollaps-Supernovae (1)
- Kern-Mantel Grenze (1)
- Key Competencies (1)
- Klimadaten (1)
- Klimanetzwerke (1)
- Klimaphysik (1)
- Klimarekonstruktion (1)
- Klimavariabilität (1)
- Kohlenstoffhaushalt (1)
- Kohlenstoffkreislauf (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenstoffmodell (1)
- Kohnen (1)
- Komplexe Netzwerke (1)
- Kultivierung (1)
- LAEs (1)
- LC/HRMS (1)
- LOC (1)
- LPJ (1)
- Labor Market Mobility (1)
- Lake Constance (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Langevin Dynamics (1)
- Lanthanoide (1)
- Laser ablation (1)
- Lateglacial (1)
- Lavafontänen (1)
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Lignin (1)
- Link Discovery (1)
- Link-Entdeckung (1)
- Linked Open Data (1)
- Logic Programming (1)
- Logics (1)
- Lokalisierung von Deformation (1)
- Lumineszenz (1)
- Lyman Kontinuum (1)
- Lyman alpha (1)
- Lyman continuum (1)
- Lyman-Alpha-Emitter (1)
- Lyman-alpha emitters (1)
- Lysimeter (1)
- MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEXES (1)
- MIXTURE (1)
- MSPAC (1)
- Macular pigment (1)
- Magnetfelder (1)
- Magnetoelastizität (1)
- Malliavin calculus (1)
- Manager Decisions (1)
- Markov chains (1)
- Markov-Prozesse (1)
- Markovketten (1)
- Massenspektrometrie (1)
- Massenverlust (1)
- Mechanobiologie (1)
- Meereis (1)
- Mehrschichtsysteme (1)
- Memory studies (1)
- Mesokristalle (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Metabolism (1)
- Metabolit (1)
- Metabolome (1)
- Metadata Discovery (1)
- Metadatenentdeckung (1)
- Metadatenqualität (1)
- Meteorologie (1)
- Methankreislauf (1)
- MiSpEx (1)
- Microsaccades (1)
- Microsaccadic Inhibition (1)
- Microschwimmer (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Mikrokapsel (1)
- Mikroplatte (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Mikrozonierung (1)
- Milky Way chemo-kinematics (1)
- Milky Way evolution (1)
- Milky Way formation (1)
- Mineralverwitterungsreaktionen (1)
- Minority shareholdings (1)
- Mobile learning (1)
- Mobilität (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Moderne jüdische Geschichte (1)
- Mondsee (1)
- Monolayers (1)
- Morbus Alzheimer (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Movement ecology (1)
- Multilayers (1)
- Muttergalaxien (1)
- NP-deletion (1)
- Nanoeisen (1)
- Nanoelektroden (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Navigation (1)
- Nehemia Robinson (1)
- Neodym-YAG-Laser (1)
- Neutronensterne (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtlineare Wellen (1)
- Nitrogen deposition (1)
- Nonlinear waves (1)
- Numerische 2D Modellierung (1)
- ODBA (1)
- Oberflächenchemie (1)
- Oberflächenprozesse (1)
- Oberflächenzustände (1)
- OpenStreetMap (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Optode (1)
- Orogen (1)
- Orthodox Judaism (1)
- Ortscharakterisierung (1)
- Ortseffekte (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- P-Typ ATPase (1)
- P300 (1)
- P300Psychophysiology (1)
- PBCEC (1)
- PHQ-4 score (1)
- PHREEQC (1)
- PM10, PM2, PM1 (1)
- POC (1)
- Paleofloods (1)
- Paläohochwasser (1)
- Paläoklima (1)
- Paläolimnologie (1)
- Partial Little Square (1)
- Partial ownership (1)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (1)
- Perfusion (1)
- Permafrost (1)
- Permafrostdegradation (1)
- Permafrostsedimente (1)
- Permafrostökosysteme (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Petrinetz (1)
- Phage lysins (1)
- Phagenlysine (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Piano delle Concazze (1)
- Pitch Reset (1)
- Pkw (1)
- Planetary Rings (1)
- Planing (1)
- Policy Reform (1)
- Pollen (1)
- Polyelectrolyte (1)
- Polyelektrolyt (1)
- Polyneuropathie (1)
- Populationsdynamik (1)
- Portal vein (1)
- Post-Focus Reduction (1)
- Pragmatik (1)
- Preußen (1)
- Primary informatics (1)
- Prinicipal Fibre Bundles (1)
- Problem solving (1)
- Problem solving strategies (1)
- Procrustes rotation analysis (1)
- Programming environments for children (1)
- Programming learning (1)
- Prokrustes Analyse (1)
- Prolog (1)
- Propeller (1)
- Proteom (1)
- Proxyunsicherheit (1)
- Proxyverständnis (1)
- Prussia (1)
- Pseudodatensätze (1)
- Puna (1)
- Push and Pull Theories (1)
- Pytho n (1)
- QD device (1)
- QD stability (1)
- QD-Gerät (1)
- QD-Stabilität (1)
- QtClassify (1)
- Quality of regional governments (1)
- Quantenpunkt (1)
- Quantificational Variability (1)
- Quantitative Trait Locus (1)
- Quantitative Trait Locus analysis (1)
- RAFT (1)
- RAVE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- RAVE survey (1)
- Rabbiner (1)
- Random Field Ising Model (1)
- Rat (1)
- Rechtsgeschichte (1)
- Reform Judaism (1)
- Reformjudentum (1)
- Regions (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Reionisierung (1)
- Reisen (1)
- Relativistische Astrophysik (1)
- Remote Sensing (1)
- Rezeptor (1)
- Rift (1)
- Risk Attitudes (1)
- Rotation (1)
- Runoff and streamflow (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russian Arctic (1)
- Russland (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- S. 635-644 (1)
- SAR (1)
- SEGUE Beobachtungskampagne (1)
- SEGUE survey (1)
- SOILWATER END-MEMBERS (1)
- SPAC (1)
- STEM (1)
- STG decomposition (1)
- STG-Dekomposition (1)
- STREAMWATER CHEMISTRY (1)
- Salzgestein (1)
- Salzschmelze (1)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (1)
- Sanskrit (1)
- Saprolit (1)
- Sauerstoff (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Scheibe (1)
- Schemaentdeckung (1)
- Schlüsselkompetenzen (1)
- Scientific understanding of Information (1)
- Search Frictions (1)
- Sedimentenabfolge (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Selbstheilende Beschichtungen (1)
- Selbstorganisation (1)
- Selen (1)
- Selenonein (1)
- Shock waves (1)
- Shortening (1)
- Sierras Pampeanas (1)
- Signalflankengraph (SFG oder STG) (1)
- Silika (1)
- Simulationen (1)
- Social Cost of Carbon (1)
- Social Identity Theory (1)
- Social impact (1)
- Sociotechnical Design (1)
- Solar corona (1)
- Sonnenkorona (1)
- Space-Time Cluster Expansions (1)
- Spalteneruption (1)
- Spannungsfeld (1)
- Species richness (1)
- Spinpolarisation (1)
- Spleißvariante (1)
- Splice Variant (1)
- Spurengasflüsse (1)
- Spätglazial (1)
- Sri Lanka (1)
- Stabile Isotope (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Stakeholder-based Science (1)
- Stakeholder-basierte Forschung (1)
- Stalagmiten (1)
- Start-Up Subsidies (1)
- Start-up Motivation (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Steilwinkel-Analyse von PcP (1)
- Stern-Planeten-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Sterne: Entfernungen (1)
- Sternphysik (1)
- Sternwinde (1)
- Stochastic Differential Equation (1)
- Stoffwechsel (1)
- Stoßwellen (1)
- Strahlungstransport (1)
- Strain Localisation (1)
- Strukturgeologie (1)
- Styrol (1)
- Subduction (1)
- Subduktion (1)
- Subsidenzgeschichte (1)
- Succession (1)
- Supernovaüberreste (1)
- Survival (1)
- Synthese (1)
- Synthesis (1)
- Systeme interagierender Partikel (1)
- Systems Biology (1)
- Süd-Türkei (1)
- TRACERS (1)
- TRPV1 (1)
- Tauziehen (1)
- Teaching problem solving strategies (1)
- Team Composition (1)
- Team Development (1)
- Technique (1)
- Tektonik (1)
- Temperaturproxy (1)
- Tensid (1)
- Thermokarstprozesse (1)
- Tibet Plateau (1)
- Tibetan Plateau (1)
- Tiefbeben und Kernexplosionen (1)
- Tomate (1)
- Tomato (1)
- Topic (1)
- Torsion Experiments (1)
- Torsionsexperimente (1)
- Trajectories (1)
- Transformation (1)
- Treibhausgasemissionen (1)
- Triazin (1)
- Tsunami (1)
- Turbulenz (1)
- UNITED-STATES (1)
- UV-detection (1)
- Ultra-Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen (1)
- Understorey (1)
- Uniform pricing (1)
- Unintended Consequence (1)
- Union (1)
- Unsicherheiten (1)
- Unsicherheitsanalyse (1)
- Urate (1)
- VLT/MUSE (1)
- VOC (1)
- VP-ellipsis (1)
- Vascular plants (1)
- Vegetation (1)
- Vegetationsmodell (1)
- Verkürzung (1)
- Versöhnung (1)
- Vertical flux (1)
- Vertical integration (1)
- Verwitterungsfeedback (1)
- Videoanalyse (1)
- Visual Oddball Paradigm (1)
- Vorland (1)
- Vorlandbecken (1)
- Vulkan Verformung (1)
- Vulkanologie (1)
- Vulnerabilität (1)
- Warven (1)
- Warves (1)
- Wasser-Gesteins-Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Wasser/Luft Grenzflächen (1)
- Wasserhaushalt (1)
- Weathering (1)
- Weitwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Wh-question (1)
- Whinterrogatives (1)
- Windböen (1)
- Winderosion (1)
- Wissenschaftsgeschichte (1)
- Wissensgeschichte (1)
- Women and IT (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Wärmefluss (1)
- Wärmekapazität (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- XM (1)
- Zink (1)
- Zirkulardichroismus (1)
- Zyklone (1)
- Züchtung (1)
- [N]phenylene dyads (1)
- [N]phenylenes (1)
- academic leadership (1)
- acclimation (1)
- acoustically levitated droplets (1)
- active galactic nuclei (1)
- ad hoc learning (1)
- ad hoc messaging network (1)
- adaptation (1)
- adsorption (1)
- aerosol: hygroscopic growth (1)
- aerosol: hygroskopisches Wachstum (1)
- aerosol: optical properties (1)
- aerosol: optische Eigenschaften (1)
- affect (1)
- air pollution (1)
- aktive Galaxienkerne (1)
- akustisch schwebende Tropfen (1)
- alga (1)
- alpha (1)
- aluminum alloy (1)
- ambient vibration (1)
- ambiguity attitudes (1)
- anaerobe Inkubationensexperimente (1)
- anaerobic incubation experiments (1)
- angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- answer set programming (1)
- anterior PNP (1)
- antibody (1)
- archetype (1)
- arctic (1)
- arktische Tundra (1)
- arktischer Dunst (1)
- arktisches Aerosol (1)
- astronomy (1)
- atmospheric science (1)
- bacteria (1)
- basaltic volcanoes (1)
- behavioral economics (1)
- behaviour (1)
- benchmarking (1)
- bidirectional intracellular transport (1)
- bidirektionaler intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- bild (1)
- binding interactions (1)
- bioconjugate (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biohybrid molecules (1)
- biomolecule (1)
- biophotonics (1)
- biorefinery (1)
- black holes (1)
- blended learning (1)
- bottom–up (1)
- boundary layer (1)
- breeding (1)
- built–in predicates (1)
- bulge (1)
- business services (1)
- canonical discretization schemes (1)
- capacity building (1)
- capillary electrophoresis (1)
- capsule morphology (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon cycling (1)
- carbon debt (1)
- carbon emissions (1)
- carbon materials (1)
- carbon nitride (1)
- carbon price (1)
- carbon removal (1)
- cartel (1)
- cathode (1)
- central Andes (1)
- central-eastern Beringia (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- charnockite (1)
- chemical weathering (1)
- chemische Verwitterung (1)
- childcare provision (1)
- chlorbenzol (1)
- chronic pain (1)
- chronischer Schmerz (1)
- circular dichroism (1)
- citrazinic acid (1)
- climate (1)
- climate data (1)
- climate networks (1)
- climate physics (1)
- clustering (1)
- coating (1)
- coherence (1)
- collaboration (1)
- colloidal quantum dot (1)
- collusion (1)
- color change (1)
- communication (1)
- community (1)
- commuting (1)
- competence (1)
- complement (1)
- completion rates (1)
- complex emulsion (1)
- complex systems (1)
- complexity (1)
- composition (1)
- computational thinking (1)
- computer science (1)
- computing science education (1)
- concept of algorithm (1)
- conditioned (1)
- conditioned Feller diffusion (1)
- conjunction (1)
- constrained Hamiltonian systems (1)
- constraint (1)
- constructionism (1)
- consumer (1)
- control resynthesis (1)
- cooperative phenomena (1)
- cooperative transport (1)
- core-mantle boundary (1)
- covalent frameworks (1)
- critical and subcritical Dawson-Watanabe process (1)
- critical collapse (1)
- critical zone (1)
- crops (1)
- crowding out (1)
- cultivation (1)
- cultural pluralism (1)
- cyclones (1)
- damage modeling (1)
- damage modelling (1)
- data analysis (1)
- data integration (1)
- data profiling (1)
- data-mining (1)
- decomposition (1)
- decomposition methods (1)
- deductive databases (1)
- deep earthquakes and nuclear explosions (1)
- deep eutectic solvents (1)
- definite descriptions (1)
- density-driven flow (1)
- deoxyfructosazine (1)
- derivational complexity (1)
- detailed balance equation (1)
- deutsch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- developing country cities (1)
- diamond anvil cell (1)
- dichlorbenzol (1)
- dichlorobenzene (1)
- dichtegetriebene Strömung (1)
- dielectrophoresis (1)
- differential-algebraic equations (1)
- disc (1)
- discotics (1)
- discourse comprehension (1)
- discrete choice (1)
- discrimination (1)
- diversity (1)
- doctoral studies (1)
- double dividend (1)
- drug delivery (1)
- dünne Filme (1)
- e-learning platform (1)
- early indicators for SLI (1)
- earth mantle (1)
- economic impacts (1)
- ecophysiology (1)
- education (1)
- efficiency (1)
- elastic coupling (1)
- elastische Kopplung (1)
- electrochemistry (1)
- emergency-aid (1)
- emission line classification (1)
- employment precariousness (1)
- emulsion (1)
- enantioselectivity (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- energy expenditure (1)
- engaged computing (1)
- entrepreneurship policy (1)
- environmental tax reform (1)
- enzymatic conjugation (1)
- equity crowdfunding (1)
- erosion (1)
- europe (1)
- european (1)
- europäische Geschichte (1)
- ex-situ focus (1)
- exoplanet atmospheres (1)
- exoplanets (1)
- extensions of logic programs (1)
- family (1)
- feature selection (1)
- ferropericlase (1)
- finance (1)
- financial access and inclusion (1)
- firn (1)
- fissure eruption (1)
- flexibility (1)
- flood risk (1)
- flow (1)
- fluorescence immunoassay (1)
- fluorinated polymers (1)
- foam (1)
- focus (1)
- focus marker (1)
- focus marking (1)
- focus movement (1)
- food prices (1)
- forestry (1)
- forward / backward chaining (1)
- fruit (1)
- function symbols (1)
- fundamental parameters (1)
- fundamentale Parameter (1)
- galactic astronomy (1)
- galaktische Astronomie (1)
- galaxy clusters (1)
- galaxy: general (1)
- gas geochemistry (1)
- gemeinsame Inversion (1)
- gender pay gap (1)
- general secondary education (1)
- generalized difference-in-difference (1)
- generalized logic programs (1)
- geodynamics (1)
- geothermal exploration (1)
- geothermal monitoring (1)
- geothermische Exploration (1)
- geothermische Überwachung (1)
- gepulster DPSS Laser (1)
- glacier forefield (1)
- global change (1)
- glucose (1)
- goal-setting (1)
- grafting-from (1)
- grazer (1)
- grazing (1)
- green chemistry (1)
- gridded data (1)
- großräumige Struktur des Universums (1)
- gyrochronology (1)
- habit formation (1)
- hard core potential (1)
- hate crime (1)
- heat capacity (1)
- heat flux (1)
- heptazine (1)
- herbivore (1)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (1)
- heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- heterogene Katalyse (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- hierarchical porosity (1)
- hierarchische Porosität (1)
- high pressure (1)
- high resolution (1)
- high-redshift (1)
- history of science (1)
- hohe Auflösung (1)
- hoher Rotverschiebung (1)
- home office (1)
- horizontal equity (1)
- horizontal-vertikales Spektralverhältnis (1)
- horizontaler Fluss (1)
- host galaxies (1)
- human capital (1)
- human excised skin (1)
- hydro-meteorological risk (1)
- hydro-meteorologische Risiken (1)
- hydrodynamic modeling (1)
- hydrodynamische Modellierung (1)
- hydrolysis (1)
- hyperaccumulation (1)
- hyperspectral remote sensing (1)
- hyperspektral Fernerkundung (1)
- hysteresis (1)
- ice core (1)
- ice sheet (1)
- image (1)
- imaging spectroscopy (1)
- impact (1)
- income (1)
- inequality (1)
- inequality of opportunity (1)
- influenza (1)
- informatics curricula (1)
- informatics education (1)
- informatics in upper secondary education (1)
- information structure (1)
- inorganic ions (1)
- instruction (1)
- instrumental variables (1)
- integration by parts formula (1)
- intellectual history (1)
- interacting particle systems (1)
- international comparison (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international study (1)
- internationalisation for higher education (1)
- interreligious dialogue (1)
- interreligiöser Dialog (1)
- intonation (1)
- intracellular transport (1)
- intracluster medium (1)
- intrazellulärer Transport (1)
- inversion (1)
- ion mobility spectrometry (1)
- ionothermal synthesis (1)
- isotope variations (1)
- job characteristics (1)
- joint inversion (1)
- just transition (1)
- jüdische Orthodoxie (1)
- knowledge representation (1)
- kolloidaler Quantenpunkt (1)
- komplexe Emulsion (1)
- komplexe Systeme (1)
- kooperative Phänomene (1)
- kooperativer Transport (1)
- kovalente Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- kritische Zone (1)
- kritischer Kollaps (1)
- kultureller Pluralismus (1)
- lab-on-chip (1)
- labor productivity (1)
- labour migration (1)
- lactate output (1)
- lake sediments (1)
- langreichweitige Korrelationen (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- large-scale structure (1)
- late talker (1)
- lava fountains (1)
- layered compounds (1)
- leadership (1)
- lebende Materialien (1)
- legal history (1)
- lesson (1)
- life history (1)
- light-programmable viscosity (1)
- lignin (1)
- linked employer-employee data (1)
- liquid crystals (1)
- living materials (1)
- logic programming (1)
- logical signaling networks (1)
- logische Signalnetzwerke (1)
- long-memory (1)
- long-range dependence (1)
- long-term effects (1)
- low back pain (1)
- lubricant (1)
- lysimeter (1)
- ländliche Entwicklung (1)
- lösungsmittelfreie Synthese (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetoelasticity (1)
- mandatory computer science foundations (1)
- market-entry game (1)
- markov processes (1)
- maschinelles Lernen (1)
- mass loss (1)
- mass spectrometry (1)
- massereiche Sterne (1)
- massive stars (1)
- mechanobiology (1)
- medical (1)
- medizinisch (1)
- mehrfache Stressfaktoren (1)
- mehrschichtige Verbindungen (1)
- memory studies (1)
- mesocrystals (1)
- mesoporous (1)
- mesoporös (1)
- meta-analysis (1)
- metabolic genomics (1)
- metabolite breeding (1)
- metabolite profiling (1)
- metabolome (1)
- metadata discovery (1)
- metadata quality (1)
- metamorphosis (1)
- meteorology (1)
- methane cycle (1)
- miRNA (1)
- micro- and nanotechnologies (1)
- microbial communities (1)
- microbial processes (1)
- microplate (1)
- microswimmers (1)
- microwave synthesis (1)
- microzonation (1)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- mikrobielle Prozesse (1)
- mineral weathering reactions (1)
- misconceptions (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mixture of bridges (1)
- mobility (1)
- mock data catalogues (1)
- modality (1)
- modifizierte räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- molecular biomarkers (1)
- molekulare Biomarker (1)
- monensin (1)
- monochlorobenzene (1)
- monosaccharides (1)
- mother’s labor supply (1)
- multi-valued logic (1)
- multi-valued treatment (1)
- multidisciplinary intervention (1)
- multiple stress factors (1)
- multiresponsiv (1)
- multiresponsive (1)
- multitype measure-valued branching processes (1)
- nZVI (1)
- nachhaltige Energiespeichermaterialien (1)
- nano zero-valent iron (1)
- nanoelectrodes (1)
- nanogels (1)
- narrative structure (1)
- national multiplication training (1)
- national quality assurance agency in Guinea (1)
- natural field experiment (1)
- net-negative emissions (1)
- neutron stars (1)
- nichtgenestete Modellselektion (1)
- nineteenth century (1)
- noise (1)
- non-Ricardian households (1)
- non-manuals (1)
- non-nested model selection (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear optics (1)
- numerical astrophysics (1)
- numerical modelling (1)
- numerical relativity (1)
- numerische Astrophysik (1)
- numerische Modellierung (1)
- numerische Relativitätstheorie (1)
- obesity (1)
- objective health measures (1)
- offene Daten (1)
- open data (1)
- optical properties (1)
- optische Eigenschaften (1)
- optode (1)
- organic matter (1)
- organisches Material (1)
- ortsverteile faseroptische Dehnungsmessung (1)
- oscillating bubble (1)
- osteuropäisch-jüdische Geschichte (1)
- oxygen (1)
- p-type ATPase (1)
- palaeoclimate (1)
- paleolimnology (1)
- paraconsistency (1)
- participatory didactics (1)
- peacebuilding (1)
- peptide synthesis (1)
- peptide-polymer conjugate (1)
- periglacial landscape evolution (1)
- periglacial landscapes (1)
- periglaziale Landschaften (1)
- periglaziale Landschaftsentwicklung (1)
- permafrost (1)
- permafrost degradation (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- permafrost sediments (1)
- perovskite (1)
- personal initiative (1)
- pervasive learning (1)
- petri net (1)
- phase synchronization (1)
- photochemical reactions (1)
- photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- photoresponse (1)
- photosynthesis (1)
- physical activity (1)
- physiology (1)
- plateau uplift (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- political ideology (1)
- political opportunism (1)
- political speech (1)
- pollution (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polyneuropathy (1)
- population density (1)
- population dynamics (1)
- porous materials (1)
- poröse Materialien (1)
- post-depositional (1)
- posterior P600 (1)
- pragmatics (1)
- predictability (1)
- print culture (1)
- probabilistic approach (1)
- probabilistic processing (1)
- probabilistischer Ansatz (1)
- processing (1)
- processing of phonological details (1)
- productivity slowdown (1)
- programmable friction (1)
- promises (1)
- propellers (1)
- property taxes (1)
- proposal writing (1)
- prostaglandin-f2-alpha (1)
- protein (1)
- proteome (1)
- proxy uncertainty (1)
- proxy understanding (1)
- public good (1)
- public universities in Kenya (1)
- pulsed DPSS laser (1)
- quality assurance (1)
- quality assurance in Guinean higher education (1)
- quality assurance structures (1)
- quality culture (1)
- quality evaluation (1)
- quality in higher education (1)
- quasiparticle interactions (1)
- rabbis (1)
- radiative transfer (1)
- reactive transport (1)
- reaktiver Transport (1)
- receptor (1)
- reciprocal processes (1)
- reciprocal relationship (1)
- recombinant inbred line (1)
- reconciliation (1)
- redistribution (1)
- reflective breadth (1)
- reflective depth (1)
- reflective skills (1)
- refugees (1)
- reionization (1)
- relative clause (1)
- relativistic hydrodynamics (1)
- relativistische Hydrodynamik (1)
- religious education (1)
- religiöse Bildung (1)
- remediation (1)
- removal subsidies (1)
- renewable energy (1)
- renewable energy subsidies (1)
- representative longitudinal survey data (1)
- representative real-time survey data (1)
- resilience (1)
- return level estimation (1)
- returns to education (1)
- revenue recycling (1)
- reversible measure (1)
- rift (1)
- rising bubble (1)
- risk attitudes (1)
- rotation (1)
- rural development (1)
- russische Arktis (1)
- räumlich explizit (1)
- räumliche Analyse (1)
- räumliche Autkorrelationsmethode (1)
- räumliche Autokorrelation (1)
- salt melt (1)
- salt melt templating (1)
- salt rock (1)
- saprolite (1)
- schema discovery (1)
- school health examinations (1)
- schwarze Löcher (1)
- science (1)
- sea ice (1)
- sedimentary record (1)
- segmentation (1)
- seismic noise (1)
- seismisches Rauschen (1)
- selenium (1)
- selenoneine (1)
- self-assembly (1)
- self-employed (1)
- self-healing coatings (1)
- self-organization (1)
- self-rated health (1)
- selfefficacy (1)
- semantic incongruity (1)
- semantics (1)
- seston (1)
- sign languages (1)
- signal transition graph (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- simulation (1)
- single-atom catalysis (1)
- site characterization (1)
- site effects (1)
- situated learning (1)
- skin penetration (1)
- social capital (1)
- social network (1)
- social networking (1)
- sodium-ion batteries (1)
- soft and hard templating (1)
- soft information (1)
- soil (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- solvent-free reactions (1)
- sortagging (1)
- sortaseA (1)
- sorting (1)
- source model (1)
- southern Turkey (1)
- space-time Gibbs field (1)
- spatial analyses (1)
- spatial autocorrelation (1)
- spatially explicit (1)
- spatially explicit model (1)
- spectroscopy (1)
- speed independent (1)
- spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- spin-orbit coupling (1)
- spinaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- spindown (1)
- spiropyran copolymer (1)
- spoken discourse (1)
- spreadsheets (1)
- stabile Isotope (1)
- stabile Schichtung (1)
- stability (1)
- stable stratification (1)
- stag-hunt game (1)
- stalagmites (1)
- star-planet interaction (1)
- stark eutektisches Lösungsmittel (1)
- stars: distances (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistics (1)
- statistische Physik (1)
- steep-angle analysis of PcP (1)
- steigende Blasen (1)
- stellar content (1)
- stellar physics (1)
- stellar winds (1)
- stellarer Inhalt (1)
- stochastic bridge (1)
- stocking capacity (1)
- strategic-uncertainty attitudes (1)
- stratification (1)
- stress field (1)
- strike-slip (1)
- structural and operational changes (1)
- structural geology (1)
- styrene (1)
- subjective survival probability (1)
- subsidence history (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) (1)
- supernova remnants (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface processes (1)
- surface rheology (1)
- surface states (1)
- surfactants (1)
- survey (1)
- sustainability (1)
- sustainable energy storage materials (1)
- switchSENSE (1)
- switchSENSE Technologie (1)
- symplectic methods (1)
- systems biology (1)
- sättigbarer Absorber (1)
- tacrolimus formulation (1)
- tax competition (1)
- taxpayer subsidies (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher education (1)
- teacher training (1)
- teaching material (1)
- tectonics (1)
- temperature proxy (1)
- temperature variability (1)
- terms-of-trade effects (1)
- test items (1)
- thermokarst processes (1)
- theta (1)
- thin films (1)
- time reversal (1)
- time reversal symmetry (1)
- tone languages (1)
- topics (1)
- topography (1)
- topological insulators (1)
- topologische Isolatoren (1)
- top– down (1)
- trace gas fluxes (1)
- trade (1)
- training for sustainability (1)
- training programme (1)
- transatlantic history (1)
- transatlantische Geschichte (1)
- transformation (1)
- transformation products (1)
- transformative justice (1)
- transition economy (1)
- transition metals (1)
- transitional justice (1)
- travel (1)
- treatment effects (1)
- triazine (1)
- tug-of-war (1)
- turbulence (1)
- two-dimensional (1)
- typology (1)
- ultra-low velocity zones (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultraschnell (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- uncertainty analysis (1)
- unemployment (1)
- unilateral climate policy (1)
- university leadership in Malaysia (1)
- university management (1)
- vegetation (1)
- vegetation model (1)
- velocity model (1)
- verbal irony (1)
- verbale Ironie (1)
- vertikaler Fluss (1)
- veterinary drugs (1)
- video analysis (1)
- vocational education (1)
- volcanic tremor (1)
- volcano deformation (1)
- volcanology (1)
- voting (1)
- voucher (1)
- vulkanischer Tremor (1)
- vulnerability (1)
- water balance (1)
- water rock interactions (1)
- wealth (1)
- weathering feedback (1)
- weiche und harte Templatierung (1)
- welfare and gender regimes (1)
- wh-ex-situ (1)
- wh-in-situ (1)
- wh-questions (1)
- wide-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- wind gusts (1)
- winderosion (1)
- windfall gains (1)
- winkelaufgelöste Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- zentral-östliches Beringia (1)
- zentralen Anden (1)
- zinc (1)
- Ätna (1)
- Ökologie (1)
- Ökotoxikologie (1)
- Übergangsjustiz (1)
- Übergangsmetalle (1)
- ökonomische Auswirkungen (1)
- überkritisches Kohlendioxid (scCO₂) (1)
Institute
- Extern (440)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (41)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (37)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (34)
- Center for Economic Policy Analysis (CEPA) (32)
- Institut für Chemie (31)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (27)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (19)
- Department Psychologie (17)
- Department Linguistik (16)
This article aims to demonstrate the exceptional potential of Habsburg military records for the study of Jewish history during Europe’s Age of Revolution. We begin with the random discovery of six Jewish veterans of Freikorps Grün Loudon – a unit of mercenary freebooters – which fought for the Habsburgs during the first war against the French Republic (1792 – 97). A careful re-reading of the available archival evidence reveals that these men were the survivors of a much larger group numbering at least two dozen Jewish soldiers. While Jewish conscripts had been drafted into the Habsburg army since 1788, the fact that Jews could also serve – even volunteer – as professional soldiers in that period is completely new to us. When considered together, the personal circumstances and service experiences of the Jewish soldiers of Freikorps Grün Loudon enable us to make several observations about their motivation as well as their position vis-à-vis their non-Jewish comrades.
This article brings two seemingly disconnected historiographic models of periodization into conversation: Habsburg studies and Habsburg Jewish studies. It argues for an expansion of the temporal frameworks of both fields to highlight historical continuities connecting the Holy Roman and Habsburg Empire at least from a structural perspective. These historical continuums are a useful analytical lens when applied to marginalized groups, like early modern Jews, in tandem with a central group of contemporary powerholders, such as the Habsburg nobility. Using Bohemia as a case study, this essay juxtaposes questions of transregional transfer of cultural, economic, and social capital with the challenges of Jewish marginalization and discrimination to highlight the changing yet interconnected imperial landscapes.
During the last decades, therapeutical proteins have risen to great significance in the pharmaceutical industry. As non-human proteins that are introduced into the human body cause a distinct immune system reaction that triggers their rapid clearance, most newly approved protein pharmaceuticals are shielded by modification with synthetic polymers to significantly improve their blood circulation time. All such clinically approved protein-polymer conjugates contain polyethylene glycol (PEG) and its conjugation is denoted as PEGylation. However, many patients develop anti-PEG antibodies which cause a rapid clearance of PEGylated molecules upon repeated administration. Therefore, the search for alternative polymers that can replace PEG in therapeutic applications has become important. In addition, although the blood circulation time is significantly prolonged, the therapeutic activity of some conjugates is decreased compared to the unmodified protein. The reason is that these conjugates are formed by the traditional conjugation method that addresses the protein's lysine side chains. As proteins have many solvent exposed lysines, this results in a somewhat uncontrolled attachment of polymer chains, leading to a mixture of regioisomers, with some of them eventually affecting the therapeutic performance.
This thesis investigates a novel method for ligating macromolecules in a site-specific manner, using enzymatic catalysis. Sortase A is used as the enzyme: It is a well-studied transpeptidase which is able to catalyze the intermolecular ligation of two peptides. This process is commonly referred to as sortase-mediated ligation (SML). SML constitutes an equilibrium reaction, which limits product yield. Two previously reported methods to overcome this major limitation were tested with polymers without using an excessive amount of one reactant.
Specific C- or N-terminal peptide sequences (recognition sequence and nucleophile) as part of the protein are required for SML. The complementary peptide was located at the polymer chain end. Grafting-to was used to avoid damaging the protein during polymerization. To be able to investigate all possible combinations (protein-recognition sequence and nucleophile-protein as well as polymer-recognition sequence and nucleophile-polymer) all necessary building blocks were synthesized. Polymerization via reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) was used to achieve a narrow molecular weight distribution of the polymers, which is required for therapeutic use.
The synthesis of the polymeric building blocks was started by synthesizing the peptide via automated solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) to avoid post-polymerization attachment and to enable easy adaptation of changes in the peptide sequence. To account for the different functionalities (free N- or C-terminus) required for SML, different linker molecules between resin and peptide were used.
To facilitate purification, the chain transfer agent (CTA) for reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization was coupled to the resin-immobilized recognition sequence peptide. The acrylamide and acrylate-based monomers used in this thesis were chosen for their potential to replace PEG.
Following that, surface-initiated (SI) ATRP and RAFT polymerization were attempted, but failed. As a result, the newly developed method of xanthate-supported photo-iniferter (XPI) RAFT polymerization in solution was used successfully to obtain a library of various peptide-polymer conjugates with different chain lengths and narrow molar mass distributions.
After peptide side chain deprotection, these constructs were used first to ligate two polymers via SML, which was successful but revealed a limit in polymer chain length (max. 100 repeat units). When utilizing equimolar amounts of reactants, the use of Ni2+ ions in combination with a histidine after the recognition sequence to remove the cleaved peptide from the equilibrium maximized product formation with conversions of up to 70 %.
Finally, a model protein and a nanobody with promising properties for therapeutical use were biotechnologically modified to contain the peptide sequences required for SML. Using the model protein for C- or N-terminal SML with various polymers did not result in protein-polymer conjugates. The reason is most likely the lack of accessibility of the protein termini to the enzyme. Using the nanobody for C-terminal SML, on the other hand, was successful. However, a similar polymer chain length limit was observed as in polymer-polymer SML. Furthermore, in case of the synthesis of protein-polymer conjugates, it was more effective to shift the SML equilibrium by using an excess of polymer than by employing the Ni2+ ion strategy.
Overall, the experimental data from this work provides a good foundation for future research in this promising field; however, more research is required to fully understand the potential and limitations of using SML for protein-polymer synthesis. In future, the method explored in this dissertation could prove to be a very versatile pathway to obtain therapeutic protein-polymer conjugates that exhibit high activities and long blood circulation times.
In this essay I argue that while research in Jewish studies over the last several decades has done much to erode the historical narrative of Jewish/non-Jewish separation and detachment, it has also raised various questions pertaining to the outcome of Jewish/non-Jewish interactions and coexistence as well as the contours of Jewish difference. I contend that employing the concepts of conviviality, ethnic/religious/national indifference, and similarity will greatly facilitate answering these questions.
Habsburg Central Europe
(2024)
Central Europe is characterized by linguistic and cultural density as well as by endogenous and exogenous cultural influences. These constellations were especially visible in the former Habsburg Empire, where they influenced the formation of individual and collective identities. This led not only to continual crises and conflicts, but also to an equally enormous creative potential as became apparent in the culture of the fin-de-siècle.
We analyze how conventional emissions trading schemes (ETS) can be modified by introducing “clean-up certificates” to allow for a phase of net-negative emissions. Clean-up certificates bundle the permission to emit CO2 with the obligation for its removal. We show that demand for such certificates is determined by cost-saving technological progress, the discount rate and the length of the compliance period. Introducing extra clean-up certificates into an existing ETS reduces near-term carbon prices and mitigation efforts. In contrast, substituting ETS allowances with clean-up certificates reduces cumulative emissions without depressing carbon prices or mitigation in the near term. We calibrate our model to the EU ETS and identify reforms where simultaneously (i) ambition levels rise, (ii) climate damages fall, (iii) revenues from carbon prices rise and (iv) carbon prices and aggregate mitigation cost fall. For reducing climate damages, roughly half of the issued clean-up certificates should replace conventional ETS allowances. In the context of the EU ETS, a European Carbon Central Bank could manage the implementation of cleanup certificates and could serve as an enforcement mechanism.
We study the effect of energy and transport policies on pollution in two developing country cities. We use a quantitative equilibrium model with choice of housing, energy use, residential location, transport mode, and energy technology. Pollution comes from commuting and residential energy use. The model parameters are calibrated to replicate key variables for two developing country cities, Maputo, Mozambique, and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In the counterfactual simulations, we study how various transport and energy policies affect equilibrium pollution. Policies may be induce rebound effects from increasing residential energy use or switching to high emission modes or locations. In general, these rebound effects tend to be largest for subsidies to public transport or modern residential energy technology.
We examine how the gender of business-owners is related to the wages paid to female relative to male employees working in their firms. Using Finnish register data and employing firm fixed effects, we find that the gender pay gap is – starting from a gender pay gap of 11 to 12 percent - two to three percentage-points lower for hourly wages in female-owned firms than in male-owned firms. Results are robust to how the wage is measured, as well as to various further robustness checks. More importantly, we find substantial differences between industries. While, for instance, in the manufacturing sector, the gender of the owner plays no role for the gender pay gap, in several service sector industries, like ICT or business services, no or a negligible gender pay gap can be found, but only when firms are led by female business owners. Businesses in male ownership maintain a gender pay gap of around 10 percent also in the latter industries. With increasing firm size, the influence of the gender of the owner, however, fades. In large firms, it seems that others – firm managers – determine wages and no differences in the pay gap are observed between male- and female-owned firms.
The Arctic is the hot spot of the ongoing, global climate change. Over the last decades, near-surface temperatures in the Arctic have been rising almost four times faster than on global average. This amplified warming of the Arctic and the associated rapid changes of its environment are largely influenced by interactions between individual components of the Arctic climate system. On daily to weekly time scales, storms can have major impacts on the Arctic sea-ice cover and are thus an important part of these interactions within the Arctic climate. The sea-ice impacts of storms are related to high wind speeds, which enhance the drift and deformation of sea ice, as well as to changes in the surface energy budget in association with air mass advection, which impact the seasonal sea-ice growth and melt.
The occurrence of storms in the Arctic is typically associated with the passage of transient cyclones. Even though the above described mechanisms how storms/cyclones impact the Arctic sea ice are in principal known, there is a lack of statistical quantification of these effects. In accordance with that, the overarching objective of this thesis is to statistically quantify cyclone impacts on sea-ice concentration (SIC) in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean over the last four decades. In order to further advance the understanding of the related mechanisms, an additional objective is to separate dynamic and thermodynamic cyclone impacts on sea ice and assess their relative importance. Finally, this thesis aims to quantify recent changes in cyclone impacts on SIC. These research objectives are tackled utilizing various data sets, including atmospheric and oceanic reanalysis data as well as a coupled model simulation and a cyclone tracking algorithm.
Results from this thesis demonstrate that cyclones are significantly impacting SIC in the Atlantic Arctic Ocean from autumn to spring, while there are mostly no significant impacts in summer. The strength and the sign (SIC decreasing or SIC increasing) of the cyclone impacts strongly depends on the considered daily time scale and the region of the Atlantic Arctic Ocean. Specifically, an initial decrease in SIC (day -3 to day 0 relative to the cyclone) is found in the Greenland, Barents and Kara Seas, while SIC increases following cyclones (day 0 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) are mostly limited to the Barents and Kara Seas.
For the cold season, this results in a pronounced regional difference between overall (day -3 to day 5 relative to the cyclone) SIC-decreasing cyclone impacts in the Greenland Sea and overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in the Barents and Kara Seas. A cyclone case study based on a coupled model simulation indicates that both dynamic and thermodynamic mechanisms contribute to cyclone impacts on sea ice in winter. A typical pattern consisting of an initial dominance of dynamic sea-ice changes followed by enhanced thermodynamic ice growth after the cyclone passage was found. This enhanced ice growth after the cyclone passage most likely also explains the (statistical) overall SIC-increasing effects of cyclones in the Barents and Kara Seas in the cold season.
Significant changes in cyclone impacts on SIC over the last four decades have emerged throughout the year. These recent changes are strongly varying from region to region and month to month. The strongest trends in cyclone impacts on SIC are found in autumn in the Barents and Kara Seas. Here, the magnitude of destructive cyclone impacts on SIC has approximately doubled over the last four decades. The SIC-increasing effects following the cyclone passage have particularly weakened in the Barents Sea in autumn. As a consequence, previously existing overall SIC-increasing cyclone impacts in this region in autumn have recently disappeared. Generally, results from this thesis show that changes in the state of the sea-ice cover (decrease in mean sea-ice concentration and thickness) and near-surface air temperature are most important for changed cyclone impacts on SIC, while changes in cyclone properties (i.e. intensity) do not play a significant role.