Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (75)
Author
- Ong, R. A. (72)
- Wakely, S. P. (72)
- Fortson, L. (71)
- Holder, J. (71)
- Moriarty, P. (71)
- Roache, E. (71)
- Ragan, K. (70)
- Sembroski, G. H. (70)
- Reynolds, P. T. (68)
- Bugaev, V. (67)
- Falcone, A. (67)
- Finley, J. P. (67)
- Quinn, J. (67)
- Weinstein, A. (66)
- Kaaret, P. (65)
- Kertzman, M. (65)
- Lang, M. J. (65)
- Williams, D. A. (65)
- Benbow, W. (63)
- Humensky, T. B. (63)
- Kieda, D. (63)
- Krennrich, F. (61)
- Zitzer, B. (61)
- Furniss, A. (60)
- Otte, A. N. (60)
- Cui, W. (59)
- McArthur, S. (58)
- Buckley, J. H. (57)
- Griffin, S. (57)
- Grube, J. (57)
- Maier, G. (57)
- Mukherjee, R. (57)
- Hanna, D. (56)
- Park, N. (56)
- Connolly, M. P. (54)
- Hughes, G. (54)
- Ciupik, L. (53)
- Gyuk, G. (53)
- Telezhinsky, Igor O. (53)
- Feng, Q. (52)
- Pohl, Martin (51)
- Staszak, D. (51)
- McCann, A. (49)
- Tyler, J. (49)
- Gillanders, G. H. (45)
- Varlotta, A. (44)
- Beilicke, M. (42)
- Galante, N. (42)
- Richards, G. T. (42)
- Popkow, A. (41)
- Prokoph, H. (41)
- Bird, R. (40)
- Errando, M. (40)
- Perkins, J. S. (40)
- Reyes, L. C. (40)
- Archambault, S. (38)
- Krawczynski, H. (38)
- Vincent, S. (38)
- Aune, T. (37)
- Cerruti, M. (37)
- Smith, A. W. (37)
- Nieto, D. (36)
- Dumm, J. (35)
- Byrum, K. (34)
- Khassen, Y. (34)
- Kar, P. (33)
- Majumdar, P. (33)
- Theiling, M. (33)
- Welsing, R. (33)
- Bouvier, A. (32)
- Madhavan, A. S. (32)
- Pueschel, Elisa (32)
- Wilhelm, Alina (32)
- Aliu, E. (31)
- Archer, A. (30)
- Fleischhack, H. (30)
- Johnson, C. A. (30)
- Shahinyan, K. (30)
- Vassiliev, V. V. (30)
- Arlen, T. (29)
- Cesarini, A. (28)
- Collins-Hughes, E. (28)
- Weekes, T. C. (28)
- Tucci, J. V. (27)
- Fortin, P. (26)
- Gall, D. (26)
- Kumar, S. (26)
- Orr, M. (25)
- Meagher, K. (24)
- Berger, K. (23)
- Buchovecky, M. (23)
- Chen, Xuhui (22)
- Santander, M. (22)
- Saxon, D. B. (22)
- Dickherber, R. (21)
- Krause, M. (21)
- Tesic, G. (21)
- Federici, Simone (20)
- Griffiths, S. T. (20)
- Kelley-Hoskins, N. (20)
- Rulten, C. (20)
- Schroedter, M. (20)
- Duke, C. (19)
- Eisch, J. D. (19)
- Finnegan, G. (19)
- Godambe, S. (19)
- Karlsson, N. (19)
- Pichel, A. (19)
- Ward, J. E. (19)
- Cardenzana, J. V. (18)
- Thibadeau, S. (18)
- Millis, J. (17)
- Tsurusaki, K. (17)
- Vivier, M. (17)
- Wilcox, P. (17)
- Behera, B. (16)
- Daniel, M. K. (16)
- Hervet, O. (16)
- Huetten, M. (16)
- Petrashyk, A. (16)
- Pohl, M. (16)
- Sadeh, I. (16)
- Cannon, A. (15)
- Dickinson, H. J. (15)
- Rajotte, J. (15)
- Skole, C. (15)
- Weisgarber, T. (15)
- Bradbury, S. M. (14)
- Brose, Robert (14)
- Huan, H. (14)
- Lin, T. T. Y. (14)
- Paneque, D. (14)
- Weiner, O. M. (14)
- Hakansson, Nils (13)
- Rose, H. J. (13)
- Abeysekara, A. U. (12)
- Barnacka, Anna (12)
- Lindfors, E. (12)
- Pandel, D. (12)
- Persic, M. (12)
- Rovero, A. C. (12)
- Ruppel, J. (12)
- Antonelli, L. A. (11)
- Barrio, J. A. (11)
- Bird, Ralph (11)
- Biteau, Jonathan (11)
- Boettcher, Markus (11)
- Colin, P. (11)
- Contreras, J. L. (11)
- Cortina, J. (11)
- Covino, S. (11)
- Dazzi, F. (11)
- De Lotto, B. (11)
- Dorner, D. (11)
- Doro, M. (11)
- Hrupec, D. (11)
- Hui, C. M. (11)
- Lombardi, S. (11)
- Maneva, G. (11)
- Mariotti, M. (11)
- Martinez, M. (11)
- Mazin, D. (11)
- Miranda, J. M. (11)
- Mirzoyan, R. (11)
- Nelson, T. (11)
- Paoletti, R. (11)
- Paredes, J. M. (11)
- Prandini, E. (11)
- Rhode, W. (11)
- Rico, J. (11)
- Schweizer, T. (11)
- Sitarek, J. (11)
- Sobczynska, D. (11)
- Stamerra, A. (11)
- Temnikov, P. (11)
- Teshima, M. (11)
- Wells, R. M. (11)
- Bednarek, W. (10)
- Benbow, Wystan (10)
- Biland, A. (10)
- Bonnoli, G. (10)
- Bretz, T. (10)
- Carosi, A. (10)
- Christiansen, J. L. (10)
- Federici, S. (10)
- Font, L. (10)
- Fruck, C. (10)
- Hadasch, D. (10)
- Lopez, M. (10)
- Mannheim, K. (10)
- Moralejo, A. (10)
- Puljak, I. (10)
- Ribo, M. (10)
- Satalecka, K. (10)
- Sentuerk, G. D. (10)
- Takalo, L. (10)
- Zajczyk, A. (10)
- de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain (10)
- Antoranz, P. (9)
- Colombo, E. (9)
- De Angelis, A. (9)
- Elsaesser, D. (9)
- Flinders, A. (9)
- Fonseca, M. V. (9)
- Gaug, M. (9)
- Godinovic, N. (9)
- Kushida, J. (9)
- Lee, K. (9)
- Lelas, D. (9)
- Maraschi, L. (9)
- Moroni, P. G. Prada (9)
- Mukherjee, Reshmi (9)
- Nilsson, K. (9)
- Sheidaei, F. (9)
- Sillanpaa, A. (9)
- Terzic, T. (9)
- Babic, A. (8)
- Bernardini, E. (8)
- Carmona, E. (8)
- Doert, M. (8)
- Dominguez, A. (8)
- Einecke, S. (8)
- Furniss, Amy (8)
- Garczarczyk, M. (8)
- Hanna, David (8)
- Hose, J. (8)
- La Barbera, A. (8)
- Lahteenmaki, A. (8)
- Lorenz, E. (8)
- Makariev, M. (8)
- Niedzwiecki, A. (8)
- Orito, R. (8)
- Paiano, S. (8)
- Pelassa, V. (8)
- Rousselle, J. (8)
- Saito, K. (8)
- Saito, T. (8)
- Scapin, V. (8)
- Schultz, C. (8)
- Shore, S. N. (8)
- Suric, T. (8)
- Tavecchio, F. (8)
- Tornikoski, M. (8)
- Torres, D. F. (8)
- Zanin, R. (8)
- de Almeida, U. Barres (8)
- Acciari, V. A. (7)
- Aleksic, J. (7)
- Ansoldi, S. (7)
- Blanch Bigas, O. (7)
- Cui, Wei (7)
- Da Vela, P. (7)
- Giavitto, G. (7)
- Guenette, R. (7)
- Hayashida, M. (7)
- Horan, D. (7)
- Johnson, Caitlin A. (7)
- Kaaret, Philip (7)
- Kieda, David (7)
- Krause, J. (7)
- Kubo, H. (7)
- Kurtanidze, O. M. (7)
- Larionov, V. M. (7)
- Lopez-Coto, R. (7)
- Nikolashvili, M. G. (7)
- Nishijima, K. (7)
- Perri, M. (7)
- Prester, Dijana Dominis (7)
- Ratliff, G. (7)
- Reimer, A. (7)
- Reinthal, R. (7)
- Richards, Gregory T. (7)
- Scalzotto, V. (7)
- Shahinyan, Karlen (7)
- Snidaric, I. (7)
- Spanier, F. (7)
- Tescaro, D. (7)
- Tibolla, O. (7)
- Treves, A. (7)
- Villata, M. (7)
- Williamson, T. J. (7)
- Wood, M. (7)
- Bangale, P. (6)
- Buson, S. (6)
- Chen, W. P. (6)
- Di Pierro, F. (6)
- Dwarkadas, Vikram V. (6)
- Feng, Qi (6)
- Ferenc, D. (6)
- Finley, John P. (6)
- Giroletti, M. (6)
- Gonzalez Munoz, A. (6)
- Gonzalez, J. Becerra (6)
- Herrero, A. (6)
- Hildebrand, D. (6)
- Krause, Maria (6)
- Longo, F. (6)
- Lopez-Oramas, A. (6)
- Max-Moerbeck, W. (6)
- Menzel, U. (6)
- Meucci, M. (6)
- Nakajima, D. (6)
- Palatiello, M. (6)
- Pedaletti, G. (6)
- Raiteri, C. M. (6)
- Sadun, A. C. (6)
- Saggion, A. (6)
- Sushch, Iurii (6)
- Vogler, P. (6)
- Aller, H. D. (5)
- Aller, M. F. (5)
- Bastieri, D. (5)
- Becerra Gonzalez, J. (5)
- Bonnefoy, S. (5)
- Borracci, F. (5)
- Buehler, R. (5)
- Cameron, R. A. (5)
- Chen, X. (5)
- Chiang, J. (5)
- Conrad, Jan (5)
- Frantzen, K. (5)
- Fuhrmann, L. (5)
- Galindo, D. (5)
- Garcia Lopez, R. J. (5)
- Gerard, L. (5)
- Giebels, B. (5)
- Hakansson, N. (5)
- Hassan, T. (5)
- Herrera, J. (5)
- Idec, W. (5)
- Imran, A. (5)
- Jogler, T. (5)
- Kodani, K. (5)
- Konno, Y. (5)
- Koptelova, E. (5)
- Kovalev, Y. Y. (5)
- Kurtanidze, S. O. (5)
- LeBohec, S. (5)
- Maier, Gernot (5)
- Mallot, K. (5)
- Mankuzhiyil, N. (5)
- Marcote, B. (5)
- Morozova, D. A. (5)
- Neustroev, V. (5)
- Noda, K. (5)
- Overkemping, A. (5)
- Oya, I. (5)
- Paredes-Fortuny, X. (5)
- Park, Nahee (5)
- Pohl, Manuela (5)
- Pushkarev, A. B. (5)
- Reimer, O. (5)
- Richards, J. L. (5)
- Smith, P. S. (5)
- Stamatescu, V. (5)
- Stawarz, L. (5)
- Steinbring, T. (5)
- Storz, J. (5)
- Strzys, M. (5)
- Sun, S. (5)
- Takami, H. (5)
- Thaele, J. (5)
- Toyama, T. (5)
- Troitsky, I. S. (5)
- Wagner, R. M. (5)
- Weitzel, Q. (5)
- Wilhelmi, E. de Ona (5)
- Williams, David A. (5)
- Aharonian, Felix A. (4)
- Ajello, M. (4)
- Akhperjanian, A. G. (4)
- Angelakis, E. (4)
- Arribas, M. Paz (4)
- Banerjee, B. (4)
- Becherini, Yvonne (4)
- Berdyugin, A. (4)
- Bernlöhr, K. (4)
- Birsin, E. (4)
- Bissaldi, E. (4)
- Bock, R. K. (4)
- Boisson, Catherine (4)
- Bolmont, J. (4)
- Bordas, Pol (4)
- Bourbeau, E. (4)
- Braun, I. (4)
- Brill, A. (4)
- Brun, Pierre (4)
- Bulik, Tomasz (4)
- Capalbi, M. (4)
- Caraveo, P. A. (4)
- Casanova, Sabrina (4)
- Chromey, A. J. (4)
- De Caneva, G. (4)
- Decerprit, G. (4)
- Deil, C. (4)
- Delgado Mendez, C. (4)
- Djannati-Ataï, A. (4)
- Domainko, W. (4)
- Dubus, G. (4)
- Dyks, J. (4)
- Dyrda, M. (4)
- Egberts, Kathrin (4)
- Farnier, C. (4)
- Fegan, S. (4)
- Fegan, S. J. (4)
- Feinstein, F. (4)
- Fernandez-Barral, A. (4)
- Fidalgo, D. (4)
- Foerster, A. (4)
- Fontaine, G. (4)
- Fumagalli, M. (4)
- Garcia, J. Rodriguez (4)
- Giammaria, P. (4)
- Gillanders, Gerard H. (4)
- Guberman, D. (4)
- Gueta, O. (4)
- Gurwell, M. A. (4)
- Henri, G. (4)
- Hermann, G. (4)
- Hofmann, W. (4)
- Hofverberg, P. (4)
- Horns, D. (4)
- Hovatta, T. (4)
- Hutten, M. (4)
- Jacholkowska, A. (4)
- Jordan, B. (4)
- Jorstad, S. G. (4)
- Jung, I. (4)
- Katarzynski, K. (4)
- Kellermann, H. (4)
- Khelifi, B. (4)
- Kimeridze, G. N. (4)
- Klepser, S. (4)
- Kluzniak, W. (4)
- Kopatskaya, E. N. (4)
- Kosack, K. (4)
- Kraehenbuehl, T. (4)
- Krichbaum, T. P. (4)
- Lamanna, G. (4)
- Larionova, E. G. (4)
- Lewandowska, N. (4)
- Lister, M. L. (4)
- Lohse, T. (4)
- Lopatin, A. (4)
- Lopez, R. J. Garcia (4)
- Lyutikov, M. (4)
- Manganaro, M. (4)
- McEnery, J. E. (4)
- Mizuno, T. (4)
- Moderski, R. (4)
- Moody, J. W. (4)
- Moulin, Emmanuel (4)
- Munar-Adrover, P. (4)
- Naumann, C. L. (4)
- Nguyen, T. (4)
- Niemiec, J. (4)
- Nowak, N. (4)
- Ostrowski, M. (4)
- Otte, Adam Nepomuk (4)
- Palacio, J. (4)
- Panter, M. (4)
- Partini, S. (4)
- Pita, S. (4)
- Prada, F. (4)
- Puehlhofer, G. (4)
- Punch, M. (4)
- Quirrenbach, A. (4)
- Raue, M. (4)
- Readhead, A. C. S. (4)
- Renaud, M. (4)
- Rieger, F. (4)
- Ripken, J. (4)
- Rob, L. (4)
- Rudak, B. (4)
- Ruegamer, S. (4)
- Sakamoto, T. (4)
- Salvati, M. (4)
- Santander, Marcos (4)
- Santangelo, Andrea (4)
- Schlickeiser, R. (4)
- Schulz, A. (4)
- Schwanke, U. (4)
- Schwarzburg, S. (4)
- Shayduk, M. (4)
- Sigua, L. A. (4)
- Sol, H. (4)
- Steenkamp, R. (4)
- Stegmann, Christian (4)
- Stinzing, F. (4)
- Szostek, A. (4)
- Takahashi, H. (4)
- Tavernet, J. -P. (4)
- Terrier, R. (4)
- Tibaldo, L. (4)
- Tluczykont, M. (4)
- Vankov, H. (4)
- Vasileiadis, G. (4)
- Vincent, P. (4)
- Vovk, I. (4)
- White, R. (4)
- Wierzcholska, A. (4)
- Will, M. (4)
- Zabalza, V. (4)
- Zandanel, F. (4)
- Zech, Alraune (4)
- de Naurois, M. (4)
- van Eldik, C. (4)
- Ahnen, M. L. (3)
- Bechtol, K. C. (3)
- Berti, A. (3)
- Biasuzzi, B. (3)
- Blanch, O. (3)
- Blinov, D. A. (3)
- Boller, A. (3)
- Busetto, G. (3)
- Böttcher, Markus (3)
- Carraminana, A. (3)
- Carrasco, L. (3)
- Carrigan, Svenja (3)
- Cassaro, P. (3)
- Cavazzuti, E. (3)
- Chadwick, Paula M. (3)
- Chatterjee, A. (3)
- Cillis, A. N. (3)
- Ciprini, S. (3)
- Connaughton, V. (3)
- Coppi, P. (3)
- Cutini, S. (3)
- Dubois, R. (3)
- Efimova, N. V. (3)
- Eger, P. (3)
- Eisenacher, D. (3)
- Favuzzi, C. (3)
- Fiasson, A. (3)
- Fukazawa, Y. (3)
- Funk, S. (3)
- Garrido Terrats, D. (3)
- Garrido, D. (3)
- Giordano, F. (3)
- Glanzman, T. (3)
- Gotthelf, E. V. (3)
- Gozzini, S. R. (3)
- Grenier, I. A. (3)
- Grudzinska, M. (3)
- Hahn, A. (3)
- Hahn, J. (3)
- Hanabata, Y. (3)
- Hinton, James Anthony (3)
- Huber, B. (3)
- Inoue, S. (3)
- Jamrozy, M. (3)
- Janiak, M. (3)
- Kadenius, V. (3)
- Katagiri, H. (3)
- Kataoka, J. (3)
- Katz, U. (3)
- Kaufmann, S. (3)
- Kneiske, T. (3)
- Knoedlseder, J. (3)
- Knoetig, M. L. (3)
- Kossakowski, R. (3)
- Kovalev, Yu. A. (3)
- Krimm, H. A. (3)
- Kuss, M. (3)
- Latronico, L. (3)
- Lenain, J. -P. (3)
- Lennarz, D. (3)
- Lozano, I. (3)
- Maccaferri, G. (3)
- Madejski, G. M. (3)
- Marcowith, Alexandre (3)
- Mayer, M. (3)
- Mazziotta, Mario Nicola (3)
- McComb, T. J. L. (3)
- Mehault, J. (3)
- Michelson, P. F. (3)
- Moretti, E. (3)
- Mori, Y. (3)
- Naumann-Godo, M. (3)
- Nedbal, D. (3)
- Nestoras, I. (3)
- Nieto, Daniel (3)
- Nogues, L. (3)
- Nolan, S. J. (3)
- Nunez, P. D. (3)
- Nuss, E. (3)
- Ohm, S. (3)
- Okumura, A. (3)
- Orlati, A. (3)
- Otte, N. (3)
- Pace, C. (3)
- Pearson, R. (3)
- Peresano, M. (3)
- Petry, D. (3)
- Peyaud, B. (3)
- Piron, F. (3)
- Popkow, Alexis (3)
- Poutanen, J. (3)
- Prester, D. Dominis (3)
- Raino, S. (3)
- Ramazani, V. Fallah (3)
- Rando, R. (3)
- Reichardt, I. (3)
- Rosier-Lees, S. (3)
- Rulten, C. B. (3)
- Sahakian, V. (3)
- Schlenstedt, S. (3)
- Schwemmer, S. (3)
- Senturk, G. D. (3)
- Sgro, C. (3)
- Siskind, E. J. (3)
- Slane, P. (3)
- Spinelli, P. (3)
- Steinke, B. (3)
- Tammi, J. (3)
- Tosti, G. (3)
- Trepanier, S. (3)
- Uellenbeck, M. (3)
- Vanzo, G. (3)
- Vialle, J. P. (3)
- Viana, A. (3)
- Volpe, F. (3)
- Vorobiov, S. (3)
- Wagner, R. G. (3)
- Walter, R. (3)
- Yatsu, Y. (3)
- Zacharias, M. (3)
- Zensus, J. A. (3)
- Zook, A. (3)
- de Palma, F. (3)
- Abramowski, Attila (2)
- Ackermann, Margit (2)
- Actis, M. (2)
- Agnetta, G. (2)
- Alfaro, R. (2)
- Allafort, A. J. (2)
- Allan, D. (2)
- Allekotte, I. (2)
- Angüner, Ekrem Oǧuzhan (2)
- Anton, Gisela (2)
- Aravantinos, A. (2)
- Arkharov, A. A. (2)
- Arnaldi, H. (2)
- Asano, K. (2)
- Asorey, H. G. (2)
- Baack, D. (2)
- Backes, Michael (2)
- Bacon, Roland (2)
- Baehr, J. (2)
- Bais, A. (2)
- Baixeras, C. (2)
- Bajtlik, S. (2)
- Balbo, M. (2)
- Baldini, L. (2)
- Balis, D. (2)
- Balzer, Arnim (2)
- Bamba, A. (2)
- Barbiellini, G. (2)
- Barbier, C. (2)
- Barcelo, M. (2)
- Baring, M. G. (2)
- Barnstedt, Jürgen (2)
- Barres de Almeida, U. (2)
- Basso, S. (2)
- Bauer, C. (2)
- Becker, J. (2)
- Beckmann, Volker (2)
- Bellazzini, R. (2)
- Belluso, M. (2)
- Berdugo, J. (2)
- Berenji, B. (2)
- Bernardino, T. (2)
- Bhattacharyya, W. (2)
- Bigongiari, C. (2)
- Billotta, S. (2)
- Bird, T. (2)
- Blake, S. (2)
- Blandford, R. D. (2)
- Bobkov, A. A. (2)
- Bogacz, L. (2)
- Bogdan, M. (2)
- Boix Gargallo, J. (2)
- Bonanno, G. (2)
- Bonardi, A. (2)
- Bonev, T. (2)
- Borgland, A. W. (2)
- Borkowski, Janett (2)
- Botner, O. (2)
- Bottani, A. (2)
- Bourgeat, M. (2)
- Boutonnet, C. (2)
- Brantseg, T. (2)
- Brau-Nogue, S. (2)
- Bregeon, Johan (2)
- Briggs, M. S. (2)
- Brinchmann, Jarle (2)
- Brucker, J. (2)
- Bruel, P. (2)
- Brun, Francois (2)
- Brunetti, L. (2)
- Cailles, M. (2)
- Calcidese, P. (2)
- Caliandro, G. A. (2)
- Canestrari, R. (2)
- Cantalupo, Sebastiano (2)
- Cantu, S. (2)
- Carosi, R. (2)
- Carr, John (2)
- Carton, P. H. (2)
- Casiraghi, M. (2)
- Catalano, O. (2)
- Cavazzani, S. (2)
- Cazaux, S. (2)
- Charles, E. (2)
- Chaves, Ryan C. G. (2)
- Cheesebrough, A. (2)
- Chen, Xiaoming (2)
- Cheung, C. C. (2)
- Chigladze, R. A. (2)
- Chikawa, M. (2)
- Cieslar, M. (2)
- Claus, R. (2)
- Clavero, R. (2)
- Cohen-Tanugi, J. (2)
- Colafrancesco, Sergio (2)
- Colak, S. M. (2)
- Cologna, Gabriele (2)
- Compin, M. (2)
- Conconi, P. (2)
- Contini, Thierry (2)
- Corona, P. (2)
- Corti, D. (2)
- Cossio, L. (2)
- Costantini, H. (2)
- Cotter, G. (2)
- Courty, B. (2)
- Couturier, S. (2)
- Croston, J. (2)
- Cusumano, G. (2)
- Dalton, M. (2)
- Davids, I. D. (2)
- Degrange, B. (2)
- Delagnes, E. (2)
- Deleglise, G. (2)
- Delfino, M. (2)
- Delgado, C. (2)
- Dermer, C. D. (2)
- Di Venere, L. (2)
- Diaz, C. (2)
- Dick, J. (2)
- Dickinson, H. (2)
- Digel, S. W. (2)
- Dimitrov, D. (2)
- Disset, G. (2)
- Dravins, D. (2)
- Drell, P. S. (2)
- Drury, L. (2)
- Dubois, F. (2)
- Dufour, C. (2)
- Durand, D. (2)
- Dutson, K. (2)
- Edy, E. (2)
- Eleftheriadis, C. (2)
- Elles, S. (2)
- Emmanoulopoulos, D. (2)
- Engelkemeier, M. (2)
- Enomoto, R. (2)
- Errando, Manel (2)
- Espigat, P. (2)
- Etchegoyen, A. (2)
- Farakos, K. (2)
- Farina, E. (2)
- Fegan, D. J. (2)
- Fernandes, M. V. (2)
- Fernandez-Alonso, M. (2)
- Fidalgo, D. Carreto (2)
- Fillin-Martino, E. (2)
- Fink, D. (2)
- Finke, J. (2)
- Finley, C. (2)
- Florin, D. (2)
- Foehr, C. (2)
- Fokitis, E. (2)
- Fouque, N. (2)
- Franckowiak, A. (2)
- Fransson, C. (2)
- Fresnillo, L. (2)
- Fuessling, M. (2)
- Fujita, Y. (2)
- Fusco, P. (2)
- Gabici, S. (2)
- Gadola, A. (2)
- Gaebele, W. (2)
- Gallant, Y. (2)
- Gallant, Y. A. (2)
- Garcia, B. (2)
- Garcia, J. R. (2)
- Gargano, F. (2)
- Garrido, L. (2)
- Gascon, D. (2)
- Gasparrini, D. (2)
- Gaweda, J. (2)
- Geffroy, N. (2)
- Gent, A. (2)
- Ghedina, A. (2)
- Ghigo, M. (2)
- Giarrusso, S. (2)
- Gibbs, K. (2)
- Giglietto, N. (2)
- Giommi, P. (2)
- Giro, E. (2)
- Giuri, C. (2)
- Glawion, D. Eisenacher (2)
- Glicenstein, J. -F. (2)
- Glicenstein, J. F. (2)
- Golev, V. (2)
- Gomez Berisso, M. (2)
- Gonzalez, A. (2)
- Gonzalez, F. (2)
- Gonzalez, M. M. (2)
- Gora, D. (2)
- Graciani, R. (2)
- Granena, F. (2)
- Granot, J. (2)
- Gredig, R. (2)
- Green, A. (2)
- Greenshaw, T. (2)
- Grimm, O. (2)
- Grishina, T. S. (2)
- Grygorczuk, J. (2)
- Guarino, V. (2)
- Guillemot, L. (2)
- Guiriec, S. (2)
- Gunji, S. (2)
- Hadamek, A. (2)
- Haeffner, S. (2)
- Haefner, D. (2)
- Hagiwara, R. (2)
- Hallgren, A. (2)
- Halpern, J. P. (2)
- Hara, S. (2)
- Hardcastle, M. J. (2)
- Harris, J. (2)
- Haubold, T. (2)
- Hauser, M. (2)
- Heinzelmann, G. (2)
- Heller, R. (2)
- Hoehne-Moench, D. (2)
- Hoffmann, D. (2)
- Holler, M. (2)
- Huet, J. -M. (2)
- Hughes, Z. (2)
- Hütten, M. (2)
- Ibarra, A. (2)
- Illa, J. M. (2)
- Inoue, Y. (2)
- Ioka, K. (2)
- Ishio, K. (2)
- Jablonski, C. (2)
- Jahn, C. (2)
- Jean, P. (2)
- Johannesson, G. (2)
- Kabuki, S. (2)
- Kadler, M. (2)
- Kakuwa, J. (2)
- Kalkuhl, C. (2)
- Kankanyan, R. (2)
- Karastergiou, A. (2)
- Karczewski, M. (2)
- Kargaltsev, O. (2)
- Karkar, S. (2)
- Kastendieck, M. A. (2)
- Kawanaka, N. (2)
- Kendziorra, E. (2)
- Kifune, T. (2)
- Kihm, T. (2)
- Klochkov, D. (2)
- Koeck, F. (2)
- Kohri, K. (2)
- Kokkotas, K. (2)
- Kolitzus, D. (2)
- Komin, N. (2)
- Komin, Nu. (2)
- Konopelko, A. (2)
- Konstantinova, T. S. (2)
- Kostka, P. (2)
- Kowal, G. (2)
- Koziol, J. (2)
- Kretzschmann, A. (2)
- Kudryavtsev, V. A. (2)
- Kuvezdic, D. (2)
- La Parola, V. (2)
- La Rosa, G. (2)
- Laffon, H. (2)
- Lande, J. (2)
- Laporte, P. (2)
- Larionova, L. V. (2)
- Lavalley, C. (2)
- Le Flour, T. (2)
- Le Padellec, A. (2)
- Lee, S. -H. (2)
- Lee, W. H. (2)
- Lemoine-Goumard, M. (2)
- Leonardo, E. (2)
- Lessio, L. (2)
- Leto, Paolo (2)
- Lieunard, B. (2)
- Ligustri, R. (2)
- Lin, H. C. (2)
- Liolios, A. (2)
- Longo, Francesco (2)
- Loparco, F. (2)
- Lovellette, M. N. (2)
- Lu, C. -C. (2)
- Lubinski, P. (2)
- Lubrano, P. (2)
- Luz, O. (2)
- Lyard, E. (2)
- Maccarone, M. C. (2)
- Madhavan, A. (2)
- Maggio, C. (2)
- Maltezos, S. (2)
- Manalaysay, A. (2)
- Mangano, A. (2)
- Manigot, P. (2)
- Marandon, V. (2)
- Markoff, S. (2)
- Marscher, A. P. (2)
- Martinez, G. (2)
- Mastichiadis, A. (2)
- Matsumoto, H. (2)
- Mattiazzo, S. (2)
- Maurin, G. (2)
- Maxted, N. (2)
- McBreen, B. (2)
- McCubbin, N. (2)
- McCutcheon, M. (2)
- McHardy, I. (2)
- Medina, C. (2)
- Melkumyan, D. (2)
- Mendez, C. Delgado (2)
- Mertsch, P. (2)
- Michalowski, J. (2)
- Micolon, P. (2)
- Mineo, T. (2)
- Minev, M. (2)
- Mirabal, N. (2)
- Mirabel, F. (2)
- Mitthumsiri, W. (2)
- Miyamoto, H. (2)
- Moal, B. (2)
- Mokrushina, A. A. (2)
- Moldon, J. (2)
- Molinari, E. (2)
- Monteiro, I. (2)
- Monzani, M. E. (2)
- Morello, C. (2)
- Moreno, V. (2)
- Mori, K. (2)
- Morselli, Aldo (2)
- Mottez, F. (2)
- Munar, P. (2)
- Muraishi, H. (2)
- Murase, K. (2)
- Murgia, S. (2)
- Nagataki, S. (2)
- Naito, T. (2)
- Nakamori, T. (2)
- Nakayama, K. (2)
- Naumann, D. (2)
- Nayman, P. (2)
- Neise, D. (2)
- Nellen, L. (2)
- Nieppola, E. (2)
- Nievas Rosillo, M. (2)
- Nigro, C. (2)
- Nikolaidis, A. (2)
- Ninci, D. (2)
- Noethe, M. (2)
- Norris, J. P. (2)
- Ohira, Y. (2)
- Ohishi, M. (2)
- Ohsugi, T. (2)
- Opitz, B. (2)
- Orienti, M. (2)
- Orlando, E. (2)
- Ormes, J. F. (2)
- Ovcharov, E. (2)
- Ozieblo, A. (2)
- Pagani, C. (2)
- Pallota, J. (2)
- Papyan, G. (2)
- Pareschi, G. (2)
- Parsons, R. D. (2)
- Pasanen, M. (2)
- Pauss, F. (2)
- Pelletier, G. (2)
- Perez-Torres, M. A. (2)
- Perkins, J. (2)
- Perkins, Jeremy S. (2)
- Perri, L. (2)
- Petrucci, P. -O. (2)
- Pivato, G. (2)
- Platos, L. (2)
- Platzer, R. (2)
- Pochon, J. (2)
- Pogosyan, L. (2)
- Pojmanski, G. (2)
- Pontrelli, P. (2)
- Ponz, J. D. (2)
- Potter, W. (2)
- Preece, R. (2)
- Preziuso, S. (2)
- Prochaska, J. X. (2)
- Raiteri, C. (2)
- Rataj, M. (2)
- Razzano, M. (2)
- Readhead, A. (2)
- Reimann, O. (2)
- Reimer, Olaf (2)
- Renner, S. (2)
- Ribordy, M. (2)
- Righi, C. (2)
- Ringegni, P. (2)
- Ritz, S. (2)
- Rivoire, S. (2)
- Roberts, M. (2)
- Roeser, U. (2)
- Romano, Patrizia (2)
- Romero, G. E. (2)
- Ros, E. (2)
- Rowell, G. (2)
- Roy, F. (2)
- Royer, S. (2)
- Rugliancich, A. (2)
- Russo, F. (2)
- Ryde, F. (2)
- Sacco, B. (2)
- Sadeh, Iftach (2)
- Saito, T. Y. (2)
- Sakaki, N. (2)
- Salini, A. (2)
- Sanchez, David M. (2)
- Sanchez, F. (2)
- Sanchez-Conde, M. (2)
- Sandoval, A. (2)
- Santos, E. M. (2)
- Sanuy, A. (2)
- Sapozhnikov, L. (2)
- Sarkar, S. (2)
- Scarcioffolo, M. (2)
- Schanz, T. (2)
- Schaye, Joop (2)
- Schmidt, T. (2)
- Schmoll, J. (2)
- Schultze, J. (2)
- Seweryn, K. (2)
- Shellard, R. C. (2)
- Shibata, T. (2)
- Sikora, M. (2)
- Silk, J. (2)
- Smith, A. (2)
- Smith, N. (2)
- Sokolovsky, K. V. (2)
- Spengler, G. (2)
- Spiga, D. (2)
- Spiro, S. (2)
- Spyrou, S. (2)
- Steiner, S. (2)
- Stergioulas, N. (2)
- Sternberger, R. (2)
- Stodulski, M. (2)
- Strah, N. (2)
- Straka, Lorrie A. (2)
- Straumann, U. (2)
- Strigachev, A. (2)
- Stroh, M. (2)
- Stycz, K. (2)
- Suarez, A. (2)
- Suchenek, M. (2)
- Sugawara, R. (2)
- Supanitsky, A. D. (2)
- Sushch, I. (2)
- Suson, D. J. (2)
- Sutcliffe, P. (2)
- Swordy, S. P. (2)
- Szanecki, M. (2)
- Szepieniec, T. (2)
- Tagliaferri, G. (2)
- Tajima, H. (2)
- Takahashi, K. (2)
- Tanaka, M. (2)
- Tavani, M. (2)
- Tejedor, L. A. (2)
- Tenzer, C. (2)
- Terada, Y. (2)
- Terrats, D. Garrido (2)
- Testa, V. (2)
- Thayer, J. B. (2)
- Tjus, J. Becker (2)
- Tokanai, F. (2)
- Tokarz, M. (2)
- Toma, K. (2)
- Torres-Alba, N. (2)
- Totani, T. (2)
- Tridon, D. Borla (2)
- Tsujimoto, S. (2)
- Valerius, K. (2)
- Vallania, P. (2)
- Vallejo, G. (2)
- Vandenbroucke, J. (2)
- Vazquez Acosta, M. (2)
- Vegas, I. (2)
- Venter, C. (2)
- Vercellone, S. (2)
- Verguilov, V. (2)
- Verrecchia, F. (2)
- Veyssiere, C. (2)
- Videla, M. (2)
- Vink, J. (2)
- Vlahakis, N. (2)
- Vlahos, L. (2)
- Voelk, H. J. (2)
- Vollhardt, A. (2)
- Vorster, M. (2)
- Wagner, S. (2)
- Wagner, S. J. (2)
- Walker, R. C. (2)
- Ward, M. (2)
- Warwick, R. (2)
- Wawer, P. (2)
- Wawrzaszek, R. (2)
- Webb, N. (2)
- Wegner, P. (2)
- Wehrle, A. E. (2)
- Wendt, Martin (2)
- Werner, M. (2)
- Wetteskind, H. (2)
- Wischnewski, R. (2)
- Wisniewski, L. (2)
- Wisotzki, Lutz (2)
- Woernlein, A. (2)
- Xiong, Q. (2)
- Yamamoto, T. (2)
- Yamazaki, R. (2)
- Yanagita, S. (2)
- Yoshida, A. (2)
- Yoshida, T. (2)
- Yoshikoshi, T. (2)
- Zaric, D. (2)
- Zdziarski, A. (2)
- Zdziarski, A. A. (2)
- Zechlin, H. -S. (2)
- Zietara, K. (2)
- Ziolkowski, P. (2)
- Zitelli, V. (2)
- Zychowski, P. (2)
- de Angelis, A. (2)
- de Ona Wilhelmi, E. (2)
- de Souza, V. (2)
- de la Calle Perez, I. (2)
- de la Fuente, E. (2)
- de los Reyes, R. (2)
- Abdo, A. A. (1)
- Abdollahi, S. (1)
- Acero, F. (1)
- Acharya, B. S. (1)
- Aghajani, T. (1)
- Agudo, I. (1)
- Aguilar, J. (1)
- Ajello, Marco (1)
- Albert, A. (1)
- Albuquerque, I. F. M. (1)
- Alcubierre, M. (1)
- Allen, C. (1)
- Alonso, M. Fernandez (1)
- Alvarez, C. (1)
- Alvarez, J. D. (1)
- Amato, E. (1)
- Anderson, J. (1)
- Antico, F. (1)
- Araya, M. (1)
- Arbet-Engels, A. (1)
- Arcaro, C. (1)
- Arceo, R. (1)
- Armstrong, T. (1)
- Arrabito, L. (1)
- Arroyo, M. Seglar (1)
- Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. (1)
- Artmann, S. (1)
- Ashton, T. (1)
- Aune, Taylor (1)
- Awane, Y. (1)
- Ayala Solares, H. A. (1)
- Baba, H. (1)
- Baby, N. (1)
- Bachev, R. (1)
- Baldini, Luca (1)
- Balenderan, Shangkari (1)
- Balkowski, C. (1)
- Ballet, J. (1)
- Bandiera, R. (1)
- Barber, A. (1)
- Basili, A. (1)
- Bastieri, Denis (1)
- Baushev, Anton N. (1)
- Becerra Gonzalez, Josefa (1)
- Becerril, A. (1)
- Bednarek, Wlodek (1)
- Bellazzini, Ronaldo (1)
- Belmont-Moreno, E. (1)
- Beloborodov, Andrei (1)
- BenZvi, S. Y. (1)
- Benallou, M. (1)
- Benkhali, Faical Ait (1)
- Bernal, A. (1)
- Bernard, F. (1)
- Bernardini, Elisa (1)
- Besenrieder, J. (1)
- Bhat, N. (1)
- Bhattacharyya, S. (1)
- Bianch, O. (1)
- Bilandli, A. (1)
- Bissaldi, Elisabetta (1)
- Bitossi, M. (1)
- Blank, M. (1)
- Blasi, P. (1)
- Bloom, E. D. (1)
- Boccone, V. (1)
- Bochow, A. (1)
- Bogart, J. (1)
- Boggs, S. (1)
- Boltuch, D. (1)
- Bonamente, E. (1)
- Bonifacio, P. (1)
- Bonino, R. (1)
- Borisova, Elena (1)
- Borman, G. A. (1)
- Bosch-Ramon, Valentin (1)
- Bose, D. (1)
- Bose, R. (1)
- Bottacini, E. (1)
- Bouche, Nicolas (1)
- Bouchet, L. (1)
- Brandt, T. J. (1)
- Brandt, Terri J. (1)
- Braun, J. (1)
- Brez, A. (1)
- Brigida, M. (1)
- Bringmann, T. (1)
- Brisbois, C. (1)
- Brisken, W. F. (1)
- Brook, P. (1)
- Bruegge, K. (1)
- Buanes, T. (1)
- Buckley, H. (1)
- Buemi, C. S. (1)
- Buesching, I. (1)
- Bugaev, V (1)
- Bulgarelli, A. (1)
- Bulinski, M. (1)
- Buss, J. (1)
- Caballero-Mora, K. S. (1)
- Calderon-Madera, D. (1)
- Calome, J. (1)
- Camara, M. (1)
- Camprecios, J. (1)
- Canellas, A. (1)
- Capistran, T. (1)
- Caputo, R. (1)
- Cara, M. (1)
- Carollo, C. M. (1)
- Carollo, C. Marcella (1)
- Carraminyana, A. (1)
- Carter-Lewis, D. A. (1)
- Caruana, Joseph (1)
- Casadio, C. (1)
- Casandjian, J. M. (1)
- Castarede, H. (1)
- Castillo, M. (1)
- Castro, D. (1)
- Cecchi, C. (1)
- Celik, O. (1)
- Ceribella, G. (1)
- Cerruti, B. (1)
- Chabanne, E. (1)
- Chadwick, M. (1)
- Chalme-Calvet, R. (1)
- Chamani, W. (1)
- Champion, C. (1)
- Charbonnier, A. (1)
- Charles, Eric (1)
- Chekhtman, A. (1)
- Chen, Andrew (1)
- Chen, W. (1)
- Chernyakova, M. (1)
- Chiappetti, L. (1)
- Chiaro, G. (1)
- Chitnis, V. R. (1)
- Chollet, F. (1)
- Chretien, M. (1)
- Christensen, F. (1)
- Christiansen, Jessie L. (1)
- Chudoba, J. (1)
- Ciesielska, M. (1)
- Cikota, S. (1)
- Clapson, A. C. (1)
- Clerc, C. (1)
- Cohen-Tanugi, Johann (1)
- Coignet, G. (1)
- Colome, J. (1)
- Colonges, S. (1)
- Conforti, V. (1)
- Conseil, Simon (1)
- Corlier, M. (1)
- Corpace, O. (1)
- Costantin, D. (1)
- Cotti, U. (1)
- Cotzomi, J. (1)
- Coutino de Leon, S. (1)
- Couturier, C. (1)
- Craig, W. (1)
- Crimi, G. (1)
- Criswell, S. J. (1)
- Cumani, P. (1)
- Dafonseca, M. (1)
- Dal Pino, E. M. de Gouveia (1)
- Dale, O. (1)
- Damljanovic, G. (1)
- Danie, M. K. (1)
- Daniel, M. (1)
- Darling, J. (1)
- Davids, I. (1)
- Davies, F. (1)
- De Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain (1)
- De Caprio, V. (1)
- De Cea del Pozo, E. (1)
- De Frondat, F. (1)
- De La Vega, G. (1)
- De La Vega, G. A. (1)
- De Leon, C. (1)
- De Luca, A. (1)
- De Maria, M. (1)
- De Sabata, F. (1)
- De la Fuente, E. (1)
- Deangelis, A. (1)
- Decerprit, B. (1)
- Decock, G. (1)
- Delgado, J. (1)
- Delgado, Jose Miguel Martins (1)
- Della Volpe, D. (1)
- Demange, P. (1)
- Depaola, G. (1)
- Dettlaff, A. (1)
- Dettlaff, T. (1)
- Di Lalla, N. (1)
- Di Mauro, M. (1)
- Di Paola, A. (1)
- Di Paolo, A. (1)
- Diago Ortega, A. (1)
- Diaz-Velez, J. C. (1)
- Dichiara, S. (1)
- Diener, Catrina (1)
- Diez-Blanco, V. (1)
- Digel, S. (1)
- Dingus, B. L. (1)
- Dmytriiev, A. (1)
- Do Souto Espinera, E. (1)
- Dohmke, M. (1)
- Doi, A. (1)
- Donat, A. (1)
- Dournaux, J-L. (1)
- Dournaux, J. -L. (1)
- Drake, G. (1)
- Drury, L. O'C. (1)
- DuVernois, M. A. (1)
- Dumas, D. (1)
- Dumora, D. (1)
- Ebr, J. (1)
- Edwards, T. (1)
- Eisenacher Glawion, D. (1)
- Enestam, S. (1)
- Engel, K. (1)
- Engelhaupt, D. (1)
- Engels, A. Arbet (1)
- Enriquez-Rivera, O. (1)
- Epinat, Benoit (1)
- Ernenwein, J-P (1)
- Ernenwein, J. -P. (1)
- Eswaraiah, C. (1)
- Evans, P. (1)
- Falcone, A. D. (1)
- Falcone, Abe (1)
- Fallon, L. (1)
- Fantinel, D. (1)
- Faolain (1)
- Fasola, G. (1)
- Fattorini, A. (1)
- Favill, B. (1)
- Fede, E. (1)
- Federici, Stefania (1)
- Fernandez, D. (1)
- Ferrando, P. (1)
- Ferrara, E. C. (1)
- Ferrara, G. (1)
- Ferrer, F. (1)
- Fesquet, M. (1)
- Finley, H. (1)
- Finley, Hayley (1)
- Fiorini, M. (1)
- Fiorino, D. W. (1)
- Firpo Curcoll, R. (1)
- Firpo, R. (1)
- Flores, H. (1)
- Focke, W. (1)
- Focke, W. B. (1)
- Foffano, L. (1)
- Font, Ll. (1)
- Fontana, A. (1)
- Fornasa, M. (1)
- Fortson, Lucy (1)
- Fraija, N. (1)
- Frailis, M. (1)
- Franckowiak, Anna (1)
- Fraser, G. (1)
- Fraser, G. W. (1)
- Frei, R. (1)
- Fukazawa, Yasushi (1)
- Fukui, Y. (1)
- Funk, Stefan (1)
- Fusco, Piergiorgio (1)
- Gabriele, R. (1)
- Gaidos, J. (1)
- Gajdus, M. (1)
- Gallego, Sofia G. (1)
- Gallozzi, S. (1)
- Gamez-Garcia, J. (1)
- Garcia Lopez, R. (1)
- Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. (1)
- Garczarczyki, M. (1)
- Gardiol, D. (1)
- Garfias, F. (1)
- Gargano, Fabio (1)
- Garrigoux, T. (1)
- Garson, A. III. (1)
- Gasparrini, Dario (1)
- Gasparyan, S. (1)
- Gasq, C. (1)
- Gast, H. (1)
- Gaug, Markus (1)
- Gebremedhin, L. (1)
- Gehrels, N. (1)
- Gerbig, D. (1)
- Geringer-Sameth, A. (1)
- Germani, S. (1)
- Ghag, C. (1)
- Gianakaki, E. (1)
- Giannakaki, E. (1)
- Gianotti, F. (1)
- Giglietto, Nicola (1)
- Gika, V. (1)
- Gillanders, G. (1)
- Gillanders, Gerald H. (1)
- Giovannini, G. (1)
- Girard, N. (1)
- Giroletti, Marcello (1)
- Giubilato, P. (1)
- Giuliani, A. (1)
- Glueck, B. (1)
- Gochna, M. (1)
- Godfrey, G. (1)
- Godinovi, N. (1)
- Goering, D. (1)
- Gomez, J. L. (1)
- Gomez-Ortega, J. (1)
- Goodman, J. A. (1)
- Goret, P. (1)
- Gothe, K. S. (1)
- Gotthelf, Eric V. (1)
- Gougerot, M. (1)
- Grandi, P. (1)
- Grasseau, G. (1)
- Green, D. (1)
- Gregoire, T. (1)
- Greus, F. Salesa (1)
- Grondin, M. -H. (1)
- Gruenewald, S. (1)
- Gruev, V. (1)
- Guglielmi, L. (1)
- Guilloux, F. (1)
- Guiriec, Sylvain (1)
- Gunawardhana, Isuru (1)
- Gusbar, C. (1)
- Guver, T. (1)
- Hada, K. (1)
- Hagen-Thorn, V. A. (1)
- Hague, J. D. (1)
- Hailey, C. (1)
- Hamer Heras, N. (1)
- Hampel-Arias, Z. (1)
- Hampf, D. (1)
- Hardee, P. (1)
- Harding, J. P. (1)
- Harisson, F. (1)
- Harris, D. E. (1)
- Hassan, Tarek (1)
- Hatanaka, K. (1)
- Haupt, A. (1)
- Hawkins, K. (1)
- Hayakawa, T. (1)
- Hays, E. (1)
- Hays, Elizabeth (1)
- Heinz, S. (1)
- Henault, F. (1)
- Herbst, T. (1)
- Hermel, R. (1)
- Hernandez, S. (1)
- Hernandez-Almada, A. (1)
- Hervet, Oliver (1)
- Hewitt, John W. (1)
- Hidaka, N. (1)
- Hillert, A. (1)
- Hinton, J. (1)
- Hoang, J. (1)
- Hoffmann, A. (1)
- Hona, B. (1)
- Horville, D. (1)
- Houles, J. (1)
- Hovatta, Talvikki (1)
- Hrabovsky, M. (1)
- Hsiao, H. Y. (1)
- Huang, D. (1)
- Huang, K. (1)
- Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F. (1)
- Hughes, J. P. (1)
- Hughes, R. E. (1)
- Hultquist, K. (1)
- Hummensky, B. (1)
- Huntemeyer, P. (1)
- Huovelin, J. (1)
- Huppert, J. -F. (1)
- Huttens, M. (1)
- Ibryamov, S. I. (1)
- Impiombato, D. (1)
- Inami, Hanae (1)
- Incorvaia, S. (1)
- Ingjald, J. (1)
- Iriarte, A. (1)
- Ismailova, E. (1)
- Iwamura, Y. (1)
- Jackson, D. J. (1)
- Jadhav, J. (1)
- Jameil, O. (1)
- Jankowsky, F. (1)
- Jardin-Blicq, A. (1)
- Jarvela, E. (1)
- Jeanney, C. (1)
- Jensen, H. (1)
- Jimenez, J. J. (1)
- Johnson, A. S. (1)
- Johnson, T. (1)
- Johnson, W. N. (1)
- Joner, M. D. (1)
- Jorstad, Svetlana G. (1)
- Joshi, M. (1)
- Joshi, V. (1)
- Journet, L. (1)
- Joyce, Amy M. (1)
- Juffroy, C. (1)
- Junor, W. (1)
- Kaercher, K. (1)
- Kagaya, M. (1)
- Kamae, T. (1)
- Kamann, S. (1)
- Kansson, N. H. A. (1)
- Kapala, M. (1)
- Kaplan, K. (1)
- Karamanavis, V. (1)
- Kargaltsev, Oleg (1)
- Kasperek, Aci. (1)
- Kasperek, J. (1)
- Kastana, D. (1)
- Kaur, A. (1)
- Kedziora, B. (1)
- Kellner-Leidel, B. (1)
- Kelly, H. (1)
- Kensei, S. (1)
- Keogh, D. (1)
- Kerr, J. (1)
- Khangulyan, D. (1)
- Kieda, D. B. (1)
- Kieffer, M. (1)
- Kiehlmann, S. (1)
- Kimeridze, G. (1)
- Kino, M. (1)
- Kishimoto, T. (1)
- Kitamoto, K. (1)
- Knapic, C. (1)
- Knapp, J. (1)
- Knapp, J. w (1)
- Knappy, A. R. (1)
- Kocot, J. (1)
- Koehne, J. -H. (1)
- Koeppel, H. (1)
- Kollatschny, W. (1)
- Kominis, I. (1)
- Kondratiev, V. (1)
- Korohoda, P. (1)
- Kortmann, L. (1)
- Koss, G. (1)
- Kotula, J. (1)
- Koul, R. (1)
- Koushiappas, S. (1)
- Kovalev, Yuri Y. (1)
- Koyama, S. (1)
- Krakau, S. (1)
- Kranich, D. (1)
- Krawzcynski, H. (1)
- Krayzel, F. (1)
- Krepps, A. (1)
- Krobot, R. (1)
- Krueger, P. (1)
- Krueger, P. P. (1)
- Kuan, J. (1)
- Kuznetsov, A. (1)
- La Barbera, N. (1)
- La Palombara, N. (1)
- Lacombe, K. (1)
- Lamastra, A. (1)
- Lamerato, A. (1)
- Languignon, D. (1)
- Lapington, J. (1)
- Lara, A. (1)
- Larionov, Valeri M. (1)
- Larsson, J. (1)
- Larsson, S. (1)
- Larsson, Stefan (1)
- Latev, G. (1)
- Lauer, R. J. (1)
- Leclercq, Floriane (1)
- Lee, N. P. (1)
- Lees, S. Rosier (1)
- Lefaucheur, J. (1)
- Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. (1)
- Lemiere, A. (1)
- Lemoine-Goumard, Marianne (1)
- Leon Vargas, H. (1)
- Leone, Francesco (1)
- Leopold, D. J. (1)
- Lerch, T. (1)
- Leto, C. (1)
- Leto, P. (1)
- Li, J. (1)
- Li, K. (1)
- Lilly, S. (1)
- Lilly, Simon J. (1)
- Lin, C. S. (1)
- Linhoff, L. (1)
- Linnemann, J. T. (1)
- Lipniacka, A. (1)
- Lister, Matthew L. (1)
- Liu, J. (1)
- Lockart, H. (1)
- Longinotti, A. L. (1)
- Loo, A. (1)
- Loparco, Francesco (1)
- Lopen, R. J. Garcia (1)
- Lopez, A. (1)
- Lopez, R. de los Reyes (1)
- Lorca, A. (1)
- Lott, B. (1)
- Lubrano, Pasquale (1)
- Lucarelli, F. (1)
- Ludwin, J. (1)
- Luedecke, H. (1)
- Luis-Raya, G. (1)
- Luna-Garcia, R. (1)
- Luque-Escamilla, P. L. (1)
- Lustermann, W. (1)
- Ly, C. (1)
- MacDonald, N. R. (1)
- Maccarone, T. (1)
- Maccarone, T. J. (1)
- Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B. (1)
- Madejski, G. (1)
- Madrid, J. (1)
- Magill, Jeffrey D. (1)
- Mahabir, M. (1)
- Mahlke, M. (1)
- Makariev, E. (1)
- Makeev, A. (1)
- Malaguti, G. (1)
- Maldera, Simone (1)
- Malkiewicz, P. (1)
- Mallamaci, M. (1)
- Malone, K. (1)
- Mana, C. (1)
- Mancilla, A. (1)
- Mandat, D. (1)
- Manthos, I. (1)
- Maragos, N. (1)
- Marin, J. (1)
- Marinelli, S. S. (1)
- Marino, Raffaella Anna (1)
- Marisaldi, M. (1)
- Marscher, Alan P. (1)
- Marszalek, A. (1)
- Martens, C. (1)
- Marti, J. (1)
- Martin, C. L. (1)
- Martin, J-M. (1)
- Martin, P. (1)
- Martinez, F. (1)
- Martinez, O. (1)
- Martinez-Castellanos, I. (1)
- Martinez-Castro, J. (1)
- Martinez-Huerta, H. (1)
- Marx, R. (1)
- Masbou, J. (1)
- Massaro, F. (1)
- Masserot, A. (1)
- Masuda, S. (1)
- Mathieu, A. (1)
- Mattana, F. (1)
- Matthews, J. A. (1)
- Matthews, N. (1)
- Maurin, D. (1)
- Maxfield, S. (1)
- Maya, J. (1)
- Mc Comb, L. (1)
- McCann, A. J. (1)
- McCollough, M. L. (1)
- McConville, W. (1)
- McKay, R. (1)
- Medina, M. C. (1)
- Melioli, C. (1)
- Mendes, A. (1)
- Menzler, U. (1)
- Mereghetti, S. (1)
- Meyer, M. (1)
- Mihailidis, A. (1)
- Minuti, M. (1)
- Miranda-Romagnoli, P. (1)
- Mizuno, Tsunefumi (1)
- Mognet, I. (1)
- Mohamed, M. (1)
- Moiseev, A. A. (1)
- Molina, E. (1)
- Molina, S. N. (1)
- Molinaro, M. (1)
- Montaruli, T. (1)
- Monte, C. (1)
- Monzani, Maria Elena (1)
- Moore, P. (1)
- Moralejo Olaizola, A. (1)
- Mordalska, M. (1)
- Moreno, E. (1)
- Morselli, A. (1)
- Moskalenko, I. V. (1)
- Moskalenko, Igor V. (1)
- Mostafa, M. (1)
- Motta, G. (1)
- Moudden, Y. (1)
- Mrusek, I. (1)
- Mueller, S. A. (1)
- Munar-Adrover, Pere (1)
- Mundell, C. G. (1)
- Munoz, A. Gonzalez (1)
- Murach, T. (1)
- Murphy, A. (1)
- Murphy, A. Stj. (1)
- Murphy, M. T. (1)
- Muzahid, Sowgat (1)
- Myserlis, I. (1)
- Nagai, H. (1)
- Nagayoshi, T. (1)
- Nalewajko, K. (1)
- Nayerhoda, A. (1)
- Negro, M. (1)
- Nekrassov, D. (1)
- Neronov, A. (1)
- Newbold, M. (1)
- Newbold, M. D. (1)
- Neyroud, N. (1)
- Nguyen, N. (1)
- Nicastro, L. (1)
- Nicholas, B. (1)
- Nicolau-Kuklinski, J. (1)
- Niedzwiecki, Andrzej (1)
- Nievas-Rosillo, M. (1)
- Nievas-Rosillos, M. (1)
- Nikiforova, A. A. (1)
- Nilsson, Kari (1)
- Nisa, M. U. (1)
- Nishino, S. (1)
- Nolan, P. L. (1)
- Nolan, S. (1)
- Noriega-Papaqui, R. (1)
- Northrop, R. (1)
- Nosek, D. (1)
- Nozato, A. (1)
- Nunez, P. (1)
- O'Brien, P. (1)
- O'Brien, P. T. (1)
- Oakes, L. (1)
- Oberkirch, J. (1)
- Ochoa, I. (1)
- Ohka, H. (1)
- Ohoka, H. (1)
- Ojha, R. (1)
- Oksanen, A. (1)
- Okuda, T. (1)
- Olive, J. -F. (1)
- Olivetto, C. (1)
- Omodei, N. (1)
- Omodei, Nicola (1)
- Ong, R. (1)
- Ortega, A. Diago (1)
- Osborne, J. (1)
- Osborne, J. P. (1)
- Otero, L. (1)
- Otero, L. A. (1)
- Padilla, L. (1)
- Paiano, Simona (1)
- Paillot, D. (1)
- Paizis, A. (1)
- Palanque, S. (1)
- Palatka, M. (1)
- Paliya, Vaidehi S. (1)
- Palma, N. (1)
- Panagiotidis, K. (1)
- Panazol, J. -L. (1)
- Panazol, J. L. (1)
- Pandel, Dirk (1)
- Panetta, J. H. (1)
- Papayannis, Alexandros (1)
- Paravac, A. (1)
- Pardo, S. (1)
- Parent, D. (1)
- Park, N. H. (1)
- Parks, G. (1)
- Parraud, J. -M. (1)
- Parsons, D. (1)
- Pavlidou, V. (1)
- Pearson, T. J. (1)
- Pech, M. (1)
- Pegna, R. G. (1)
- Peixoto, C. J. Todero (1)
- Pekeur, N. W. (1)
- Pelat, D. (1)
- Pelayo, R. (1)
- Penil, P. (1)
- Pepato, A. (1)
- Pepe, M. (1)
- Perez, J. (1)
- Perez, M. D. C. (1)
- Perez-Perez, E. G. (1)
- Perlman, E. S. (1)
- Peroux, C. (1)
- Peruzzo, J. (1)
- Peruzzo, L. (1)
- Pesce-Rollins, M. (1)
- Pesce-Rollins, Melissa (1)
- Petrosian, Vahe' (1)
- Petrucci, P-O (1)
- Petrucci, P. O. (1)
- Pezzulli, Gabriele (1)
- Pfrang, Konstantin Johannes (1)
- Pfrommer, C. (1)
- Piechocki, W. (1)
- Pilia, M. (1)
- Piner, B. G. (1)
- Piner, G. (1)
- Pinzke, A. (1)
- Pizlo, F. (1)
- Pizzolato, F. (1)
- Pohl, Manula (1)
- Poon, H. (1)
- Porter, T. A. (1)
- Porter, Troy A. (1)
- Prado, R. R. (1)
- Prast, J. (1)
- Pretz, J. (1)
- Principe, G. (1)
- Profeti, F. (1)
- Prouza, M. (1)
- Proyetti, M. (1)
- Puchades, N. (1)
- Puerto-Gimenez, I. (1)
- Pyziol, R. (1)
- Quel, E. (1)
- Quel, E. J. (1)
- Quinn, John (1)
- Quinn, M. J. (1)
- Raab, S. (1)
- Racero, E. (1)
- Rajda, P. (1)
- Rajda, P. J. (1)
- Ramakrishnan, V. (1)
- Ramon, P. (1)
- Rando, Riccardo (1)
- Rani, B. (1)
- Rannot, R. C. (1)
- Rayner, S. M. (1)
- Razzano, Massimilano (1)
- Razzaque, S. (1)
- Razzaque, Soebur (1)
- Readhead, A. C. R. (1)
- Reardon, P. (1)
- Reichardt, T. (1)
- Reimann, C. (1)
- Reitberger, K. (1)
- Ren, Z. (1)
- Reposeur, T. (1)
- Reville, B. (1)
- Reymond, J. -M. (1)
- Reynold, P. T. (1)
- Reynolds, K. (1)
- Reynolds, T. (1)
- Rho, C. D. (1)
- Ribeiro, D. (1)
- Ribo, Marc (1)
- Richard, J. (1)
- Richard, Johan (1)
- Richards, J. (1)
- Richer, M. G. (1)
- Richter, Philipp (1)
- Ridky, J. (1)
- Rissi, M. (1)
- Ristori, P. (1)
- Ristori, P. R. (1)
- Riviere, A. (1)
- Riviere, C. (1)
- Roberts, M. S. E. (1)
- Rodriguez Garcia, J. (1)
- Rodriguez, S. (1)
- Rohlfs, R. (1)
- Rojas, D. Avila (1)
- Rojas, G. (1)
- Romaszkan, W. (1)
- Romoli, C. (1)
- Ros, J. A. (1)
- Rosa-Gonzalez, D. (1)
- Rosen, S. (1)
- Rosenberg, M. (1)
- Rosillo, M. Nievas (1)
- Rosillo, Mireia Nievas (1)
- Ross, D. (1)
- Roth, M. (1)
- Rouaix, G. (1)
- Rousselle, S. (1)
- Roustazadeh, P. (1)
- Rovero, A. (1)
- Rugamer, S. (1)
- Ruiz-Velasco, E. (1)
- Rupinski, M. (1)
- Ruppel, Jens (1)
- Sadeh, I (1)
- Sadrozinski, H. F. -W. (1)
- Sadun, A. (1)
- Saemann, E. O. (1)
- Safiakian, V. (1)
- Saha, Lab (1)
- Sahakyan, Narek (1)
- Sainio, J. (1)
- Saito, Y. (1)
- Sakonaka, R. (1)
- Salazar, E. (1)
- Salazar, H. (1)
- Sanchez Conde, M. A. (1)
- Sanchez, D. (1)
- Sandaker, H. (1)
- Sander, A. (1)
- Sant'Ambrogio, E. (1)
- Sartore, N. (1)
- Sasaki, H. (1)
- Savolainen, Tuomas (1)
- Sawada, M. (1)
- Scargle, J. D. (1)
- Schaal, M. (1)
- Schafer, J. (1)
- Schleicher, B. (1)
- Schneider, M. (1)
- Schoeck, F. M. (1)
- Schovanek, P. (1)
- Schroder, S. (1)
- Schroeder, S. (1)
- Schroetter, I. (1)
- Schrödter, M. (1)
- Schuessler, F. (1)
- Schuliz, C. (1)
- Schulz, F. (1)
- Schure, K. (1)
- Schwab, T. (1)
- Schwarz, J. (1)
- Scott, S. S. (1)
- Sedlaczek, K. (1)
- Segreto, A. (1)
- Seiradakis, J. (1)
- Seiradakis, J. -H. (1)
- Selmane, S. (1)
- Semkov, E. H. (1)
- Senturk, G. Demet (1)
- Sharma, M. (1)
- Shi, J. (1)
- Shibuya, A. (1)
- Shukla, A. (1)
- Shum, E. (1)
- Sidoli, L. (1)
- Sidz, M. (1)
- Sieiro, J. (1)
- Sierpowska-Bartosik, A. (1)
- Sievers, A. (1)
- Singh, B. B. (1)
- Sinnis, G. (1)
- Skilton, J. L. (1)
- Sliusar, V. (1)
- Smareglia, R. (1)
- Smith, A. J. (1)
- Smith, D. (1)
- Smith, J. (1)
- Smith, P. D. (1)
- Soares-Furtado, M. (1)
- Sofo Haro, M. (1)
- Somero, A. (1)
- Soto, K. (1)
- Sottile, G. (1)
- Sowinski, M. (1)
- Spandre, G. (1)
- Spandre, Gloria (1)
- Spies, F. (1)
- Springer, R. W. (1)
- Starling, R. (1)
- Starling, R. L. C. (1)
- Steele, D. (1)
- Steele, I. A. (1)
- Stern, D. (1)
- Sterzel, M. (1)
- Stevenson, M. (1)
- Strazzeri, E. (1)
- Strickman, M. S. (1)
- Stringhetti, L. (1)
- Struebig, J. C. (1)
- Sulanke, K. -H. (1)
- Sulanke, K. H. (1)
- Surajbali, P. (1)
- Svraka, T. (1)
- Sweeney, K. (1)
- Sykes, J. (1)
- Szymkowiak, A. (1)
- Taboada, Ignacio (1)
- Tajima, Hiroyasu (1)
- Takahashi, T. (1)
- Takalo, L. O. (1)
- Talbot, C. (1)
- Talbot, R. G. (1)
- Tam, P. H. (1)
- Tanaka, S. (1)
- Tanaka, T. (1)
- Tanimori, T. (1)
- Tasan, J. (1)
- Tavecchio, Fabrizio (1)
- Tavernier, T. (1)
- Taylor, A. M. (1)
- Tchernin, C. (1)
- Tezier, D. (1)
- Thayer, J. G. (1)
- Thom, M. (1)
- Thompson, D. J. (1)
- Thompson, David J. (1)
- Thuermann, D. (1)
- Tiengo, A. (1)
- Tinivella, M. (1)
- Todd, N. W. (1)
- Todero Peixoto, C. J. (1)
- Tollefson, K. (1)
- Toner, J. (1)
- Torii, K. (1)
- Tornikoski, Merja (1)
- Torres, Diego F. (1)
- Torres, F. (1)
- Torres, I. (1)
- Torres, M. (1)
- Tosti, Gino (1)
- Toussenel, C. (1)
- Toussenel, F. (1)
- Tovmassian, G. (1)
- Tramacere, A. (1)
- Travnicek, P. (1)
- Trichard, C. (1)
- Trifoglio, M. (1)
- Trigilio, C. (1)
- Troitskaya, Y. V. (1)
- Troitskaya, Yu. V. (1)
- Troja, E. (1)
- Troja, Eleonora (1)
- Troyano, I. (1)
- Tsinganos, K. (1)
- Uchiyama, Y. (1)
- Ueno, H. (1)
- Ukwatta, Tilan N. (1)
- Umana, G. (1)
- Umehara, K. (1)
- Ungerechts, H. (1)
- Upadhya, S. S. (1)
- Urry, M. (1)
- Usher, T. (1)
- Usher, T. L. (1)
- Uslenghi, M. (1)
- Valdes-Galicia, J. F. (1)
- Valverde, J. (1)
- Vandenbrouke, J. (1)
- Vanderwalt, J. (1)
- Vasileiou, V. (1)
- Vassiliev, V. (1)
- Veberic, D. (1)
- Venter, L. (1)
- Veres, P. (1)
- Vergani, S. (1)
- Vianello, G. (1)
- Vianello, Giacomo (1)
- Vilchez, N. (1)
- Villasenor, L. (1)
- Vince, O. (1)
- Vitale, V. (1)
- Vogel, M. (1)
- Von Gunten, H. P. (1)
- Vuerli, C. (1)
- Vurm, Indrek (1)
- Waegebaert, V. (1)
- Wagner, B. (1)
- Wagner, P. (1)
- Wagner, R. (1)
- Waite, A. P. (1)
- Walter, P. (1)
- Walther, T. (1)
- Wang, P. (1)
- Warda, K. (1)
- Wehrle, A. (1)
- Weidinger, M. (1)
- Weng, S. (1)
- Westerhoff, Stefan (1)
- Wiesand, S. (1)
- Wilcox, Patrick (1)
- Wilhel, A. (1)
- Wilkinson, M. (1)
- Wilkinson, M. I. (1)
- Williams, David Arnold (1)
- Willingale, R. (1)
- Willmann, P. (1)
- Winde, M. (1)
- Winer, B. L. (1)
- Winiarski, K. (1)
- Wisher, I. G. (1)
- Wissel, S. (1)
- Wissel, S. A. (1)
- Wolczko, A. (1)
- Wood, D. L. (1)
- Wood, J. (1)
- Wood, K. (1)
- Wood, K. S. (1)
- Wouters, D. (1)
- Wu, M. H. (1)
- Yadav, K. K. (1)
- Yamamoto, H. (1)
- Yamaoka, K. (1)
- Yang, Z. (1)
- Yapici, Tolga (1)
- Yassine, M. (1)
- Yebras, J. M. (1)
- Yelos, D. (1)
- Ylinen, T. (1)
- Yodh, G. (1)
- Yoffo, B. (1)
- Yonetani, M. (1)
- Yusef-Zadeh, F. (1)
- Zagdanski, A. (1)
- Zefi, F. (1)
- Zepeda, A. (1)
- Zhang, W. (1)
- Zhao, A. (1)
- Zhou, H. (1)
- Zhou, X. (1)
- Zhu, S. (1)
- Ziegler, M. (1)
- Ziolkowski, J. (1)
- Zurbach, C. (1)
- de Bhroithe, A. O&rsquo (1)
- de Cea del Pozo, E. (1)
- de Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M. (1)
- de Jager, O. (1)
- de Jager, O. C. (1)
- de Mello Neto, J. R. T. (1)
- de Oliveira, Y. (1)
- de la Calle, I. (1)
- deWilt, P. (1)
- del Pozo, E. De Cea (1)
- do Couto e Silva, E. (1)
- tAliu, E. (1)
- van Driel, W. (1)
- van Scherpenberg, J. (1)
- van der Walt, J. (1)
- von Gunten, H. P. (1)
Year of publication
Language
- English (75)
Is part of the Bibliography
- yes (75)
Keywords
- gamma rays: galaxies (20)
- gamma rays: general (17)
- BL Lacertae objects: general (12)
- galaxies: active (12)
- acceleration of particles (8)
- astroparticle physics (8)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (7)
- binaries: general (6)
- X-rays: binaries (4)
- galaxies: jets (4)
- galaxies: nuclei (4)
- ISM: supernova remnants (3)
- cosmic rays (3)
- gamma rays: stars (3)
- gamma-rays: general (3)
- magnetic fields (3)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (B2 1215+30, VER J1217+301) (2)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 421 (2)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk 501 (2)
- Galaxy: center (2)
- diffuse radiation (2)
- galaxies: formation (2)
- gamma-ray burst: general (2)
- intergalactic medium (2)
- methods: data analysis (2)
- pulsars: general (2)
- quasars: general (2)
- relativistic processes (2)
- AGN (1)
- Active galactic nuclei (1)
- Air showers (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 0229+200, VER J0232+202) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 0414+009, ERJ0416+011) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 1959+650) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 1959+650=VER J1959+651) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES1218+30.4) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (BL Lacertae = VER J2202+422) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (HESS J1943+213, VER J1943+213) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (Mrk 501) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (PKS 1424+240)-cosmic background radiation (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (RBS 0413-VER J0319+187) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (TXS 0506+056, VER J0509+057) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (VER J0521+211) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: 1ES 2344+514=VERJ2347+517 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Markarian 501 (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual: Mrk501 (1)
- Cherenkov Telescopes (1)
- Cosmology (1)
- Design concepts (1)
- Diffuse radiation (1)
- Extragalactic astronomy (1)
- Ground based gamma ray astronomy (1)
- IACT (1)
- ISM: individual objects (Crab Nebula) (1)
- ISM: individual objects (G120.1+01.4, Tycho=VER J0025+641) (1)
- Instrumentation (1)
- Markarian 421 (1)
- Moonlight (1)
- Next generation Cherenkov telescopes (1)
- Observing methods (1)
- TeV gamma rays (1)
- TeV gamma-ray astronomy (1)
- VERITAS (1)
- X-rays: galaxies (1)
- X-rays: individual (Cygnus X-3) (1)
- X-rays: individual (RX J0007.0+7303) (1)
- accretion, accretion disks (1)
- astrobiology (1)
- binaries: close (1)
- black hole physics (1)
- cosmic background radiation (1)
- dark matter (1)
- data behind figure (1)
- extraterrestrial intelligence (1)
- galaxies: Seyfert (1)
- galaxies: active-galaxies: individual: PMN J0948+0022 (1)
- galaxies: clusters: general (1)
- galaxies: clusters: individual (Coma (ACO 1656)) (1)
- galaxies: evolution (1)
- galaxies: high-redshift (1)
- galaxies: individual (BL Lacertae, VER J2202+422) (1)
- galaxies: individual (M 87) (1)
- galaxies: individual (M 87, VER J1230+123) (1)
- galaxies: individual (Markarian 501) (1)
- galaxies: individual (RGB J2243+203) (1)
- galaxies: individual: 1ES 1741+196=VER J1744+195 (1)
- galaxies: star formation (1)
- gamma rays : stars (1)
- gamma rays: galaxies: clusters (1)
- gamma rays: general(HESS J0632+057, VER J0633+057) (1)
- gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 130427A) (1)
- gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 150323A) (1)
- gamma-ray burst: individual (MGRO J1908+06, VER J1907+062) (1)
- gamma-rays: galaxies (1)
- gamma-rays: stars (1)
- material (1)
- methods: observational (1)
- neutrinos (1)
- novae, cataclysmic variables (1)
- pulsars : individual (PSR J2021+3651) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J0007+7303) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J0633+1746, Geminga) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J1023+0038) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J1907+0602) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J2032+4127) (1)
- pulsars: individual (PSR J2032+4127, VER J2032+414, MAGIC J2032+4127) (1)
- pulsars: individual: B0531+21 (1)
- quasars: emission lines (1)
- quasars: individual (SDSS J142253.31-000149) (1)
- rays: stars (1)
- stars: individual ( KIC 8462852) (1)
- stars: individual (1A 0535+262) (1)
- stars: individual (LS I+61 degrees 303, VER J0240+612) (1)
- stars: individual (MT91 213) (1)
- supernovae : individual (CTB 87) (1)
- supernovae: individual (G0.9+0.1) (1)
- supernovae: individual (G119.5+10.2) (1)
- techniques: photometric (1)
- white dwarfs (1)
Institute
tAliu, E. ; Archambault, S. ; Arlen, T. ; Aune, T. ; Beilicke, M. ; Benbow, W. ; Bird, R. ; Bouvier, A. ; Bradbury, S. M. ; Buckley, J. H. ; Bugaev, V. ; Byrum, K. ; Cannon, A. ; Cesarini, A. ; Ciupik, L. ; Collins-Hughes, E. ; Connolly, M. P. ; Cui, W. ; Dickherber, R. ; Duke, C. ; Dumm, J. ; Dwarkadas, Vikram V. ; Errando, M. ; Falcone, A. ; Federici, Simone ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Finnegan, G. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Galante, N. ; Gall, D. ; Gillanders, G. H. ; Godambe, S. ; Gotthelf, E. V. ; Griffin, S. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Hanna, D. ; Holder, J. ; Huan, H. ; Hughes, G. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Kaaret, P. ; Karlsson, N. ; Kertzman, M. ; Khassen, Y. ; Kieda, D. ; Krawczynski, H. ; Krennrich, F. ; Lang, M. J. ; Lee, K. ; Madhavan, A. S. ; Maier, G. ; Majumdar, P. ; McArthur, S. ; McCann, A. ; Millis, J. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nelson, T. ; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain ; Ong, R. A. ; Orr, M. ; Otte, A. N. ; Pandel, D. ; Park, N. ; Perkins, J. S. ; Pohl, Martin ; Popkow, A. ; Prokoph, H. ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Reyes, L. C. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Roache, E. ; Rose, H. J. ; Ruppel, Jens ; Saxon, D. B. ; Schroedter, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Sentuerk, G. D. ; Skole, C. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tesic, G. ; Theiling, M. ; Thibadeau, S. ; Tsurusaki, K. ; Tyler, J. ; Varlotta, A. ; Vassiliev, V. V. ; Vincent, S. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Ward, J. E. ; Weekes, T. C. ; Weinstein, A. ; Weisgarber, T. ; Welsing, R. ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B.
We report the discovery of an unidentified, extended source of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission, VER J2019+407, within the radio shell of the supernova remnant SNR G78.2+2.1, using 21.4 hr of data taken by the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory in 2009. These data confirm the preliminary indications of gamma-ray emission previously seen in a two-year (2007-2009) blind survey of the Cygnus region by VERITAS. VER J2019+407, which is detected at a post-trials significance of 7.5 standard deviations in the 2009 data, is localized to the northwestern rim of the remnant in a region of enhanced radio and X-ray emission. It has an intrinsic extent of 0 degrees.23 +/- 0 degrees.03(stat-0 degrees.02sys)(+0 degrees.04) and its spectrum is well-characterized by a differential power law (dN/dE = N-0 x (E/TeV)-Gamma) with a photon index of Gamma = 2.37 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.20(sys) and a flux normalization of N-0 = 1.5 +/- 0.2(stat) +/- 0.4(sys) x 10(-12) photon TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1). This yields an integral flux of 5.2 +/- 0.8(stat) +/- 1.4(sys) x 10(-12) photon cm(-2) s(-1) above 320 GeV, corresponding to 3.7% of the Crab Nebula flux. We consider the relationship of the TeV gamma-ray emission with the GeV gamma-ray emission seen from SNR G78.2+2.1 as well as that seen from a nearby cocoon of freshly accelerated cosmic rays. Multiple scenarios are considered as possible origins for the TeV gamma-ray emission, including hadronic particle acceleration at the SNR shock.
Orienti, M. ; Finke, J. ; Raiteri, C. M. ; Hovatta, T. ; Larsson, J. ; Max-Moerbeck, W. ; Perkins, J. ; Readhead, A. C. S. ; Richards, J. L. ; Beilicke, M. ; Benbow, W. ; Berger, K. ; Bird, R. ; Bugaev, V. ; Cardenzana, J. V. ; Cerruti, M. ; Chen, Xuhui ; Ciupik, L. ; Dickinson, H. J. ; Eisch, J. D. ; Errando, M. ; Falcone, A. ; Finley, J. P. ; Fleischhack, H. ; Fortin, P. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Gerard, L. ; Gillanders, G. H. ; Griffiths, S. T. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Hakansson, Nils ; Holder, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Kar, P. ; Kertzman, M. ; Khassen, Y. ; Kieda, D. ; Krennrich, F. ; Kumar, S. ; Lang, M. J. ; Maier, G. ; McCann, A. ; Meagher, K. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nieto, D. ; Ong, R. A. ; Otte, A. N. ; Pohl, Manuela ; Popkow, A. ; Prokoph, H. ; Pueschel, Elisa ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Richards, G. T. ; Roache, E. ; Rousselle, J. ; Santander, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Smith, A. W. ; Staszak, D. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tucci, J. V. ; Tyler, J. ; Varlotta, A. ; Vassiliev, V. V. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Weinstein, A. ; Welsing, R. ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B.
We report on multifrequency observations performed during 2012 December-2013 August of the first narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy detected in gamma-rays, PMN J0948+0022 (z = 0.5846). A y -ray flare was observed by the Large Area Telescope on board Fermi during 2012 December-2013 January, reaching a daily peak flux in the 0.1-100 GeV energy range of (155 31) x 10 8 ph cm(-2) S-1 on 2013 January 1, corresponding to an apparent isotropic luminosity of similar to 1.5 x 1048 erg s(-1). The y -ray flaring period triggered Swift and Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) observations in addition to radio and optical monitoring by Owens Valley Radio Observatory, Monitoring Of Jets in Active galactic nuclei with VLBA Experiments, and Catalina Real-time Transient Survey. A strong flare was observed in optical, UV, and X-rays on 2012 December 30, quasi-simultaneously to the y -ray flare, reaching a record flux for this source from optical to y gamma-rays. VERITAS observations at very high energy (E > 100 GeV) during 2013 January 6-17 resulted in an upper limit of F>0.2 Trev < 4.0 x 10(-12) ph cm(-2) s(-1). We compared the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the flaring state in 2013 January with that of an intermediate state observed in 2011. The two SEDs, modelled as synchrotron emission and an external Compton scattering of seed photons from a dust torus, can be modelled by changing both the electron distribution parameters and the magnetic field.
Marino, Raffaella Anna ; Cantalupo, Sebastiano ; Lilly, Simon J. ; Gallego, Sofia G. ; Straka, Lorrie A. ; Borisova, Elena ; Pezzulli, Gabriele ; Bacon, Roland ; Brinchmann, Jarle ; Carollo, C. Marcella ; Caruana, Joseph ; Conseil, Simon ; Contini, Thierry ; Diener, Catrina ; Finley, Hayley ; Inami, Hanae ; Leclercq, Floriane ; Muzahid, Sowgat ; Richard, Johan ; Schaye, Joop ; Wendt, Martin ; Wisotzki, Lutz
Recent theoretical models suggest that the early phase of galaxy formation could involve an epoch when galaxies are gas rich but inefficient at forming stars: a "dark galaxy" phase. Here, we report the results of our Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) survey for dark galaxies fluorescently illuminated by quasars at z > 3. Compared to previous studies which are based on deep narrowband (NB) imaging, our integral field survey provides a nearly uniform sensitivity coverage over a large volume in redshift space around the quasars as well as full spectral information at each location. Thanks to these unique features, we are able to build control samples at large redshift distances from the quasars using the same data taken under the same conditions. By comparing the rest-frame equivalent width (EW0) distributions of the Ly alpha sources detected in proximity to the quasars and in control samples, we detect a clear correlation between the locations of high-EW0 objects and the quasars. This correlation is not seen in other properties, such as Ly alpha luminosities or volume overdensities, suggesting the possible fluorescent nature of at least some of these objects. Among these, we find six sources without continuum counterparts and EW0 limits larger than 240 angstrom that are the best candidates for dark galaxies in our survey at z > 3.5. The volume densities and properties, including inferred gas masses and star formation efficiencies, of these dark galaxy candidates are similar to those of previously detected candidates at z approximate to 2.4 in NB surveys. Moreover, if the most distant of these are fluorescently illuminated by the quasar, our results also provide a lower limit of t - 60 Myr on the quasar lifetime.
Furniss, A. ; Noda, K. ; Boggs, S. ; Chiang, J. ; Christensen, F. ; Craig, W. ; Giommi, P. ; Hailey, C. ; Harisson, F. ; Madejski, G. ; Nalewajko, K. ; Perri, M. ; Stern, D. ; Urry, M. ; Verrecchia, F. ; Zhang, W. ; Ahnen, M. L. ; Ansoldi, S. ; Antonelli, L. A. ; Antoranz, P. ; Babic, A. ; Banerjee, B. ; Bangale, P. ; de Almeida, U. Barres ; Barrio, J. A. ; Becerra Gonzalez, J. ; Bednarek, W. ; Bernardini, E. ; Biasuzzi, B. ; Biland, A. ; Blanch Bigas, O. ; Bonnefoy, S. ; Bonnoli, G. ; Borracci, F. ; Bretz, T. ; Carmona, E. ; Carosi, A. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Clavero, R. ; Colin, P. ; Colombo, E. ; Contreras, J. L. ; Cortina, J. ; Covino, S. ; Da Vela, P. ; Dazzi, F. ; De Angelis, A. ; De Caneva, G. ; De Lotto, B. ; de Ona Wilhelmi, E. ; Delgado Mendez, C. ; Di Pierro, F. ; Prester, Dijana Dominis ; Dorner, D. ; Doro, M. ; Einecke, S. ; Eisenacher Glawion, D. ; Elsaesser, D. ; Fernandez-Barral, A. ; Fidalgo, D. ; Fonseca, M. V. ; Font, L. ; Frantzen, K. ; Fruck, C. ; Galindo, D. ; Garcia Lopez, R. J. ; Garczarczyk, M. ; Garrido Terrats, D. ; Gaug, M. ; Giammaria, P. ; Godinovic, N. ; Gonzalez Munoz, A. ; Guberman, D. ; Hanabata, Y. ; Hayashida, M. ; Herrera, J. ; Hose, J. ; Hrupec, D. ; Hughes, G. ; Idec, W. ; Kellermann, H. ; Kodani, K. ; Konno, Y. ; Kubo, H. ; Kushida, J. ; La Barbera, A. ; Lelas, D. ; Lewandowska, N. ; Lindfors, E. ; Lombardi, S. ; Longo, F. ; Lopez, M. ; Lopez-Coto, R. ; Lopez-Oramas, A. ; Lorenz, E. ; Majumdar, P. ; Makariev, M. ; Mallot, K. ; Maneva, G. ; Manganaro, M. ; Mannheim, K. ; Maraschi, L. ; Marcote, B. ; Mariotti, M. ; Martinez, M. ; Mazin, D. ; Menzel, U. ; Miranda, J. M. ; Mirzoyan, R. ; Moralejo, A. ; Nakajima, D. ; Neustroev, V. ; Niedzwiecki, A. ; Nievas Rosillo, M. ; Nilsson, K. ; Nishijima, K. ; Orito, R. ; Overkemping, A. ; Paiano, S. ; Palacio, J. ; Palatiello, M. ; Paneque, D. ; Paoletti, R. ; Paredes, J. M. ; Paredes-Fortuny, X. ; Persic, M. ; Poutanen, J. ; Moroni, P. G. Prada ; Prandini, E. ; Puljak, I. ; Reinthal, R. ; Rhode, W. ; Ribo, M. ; Rico, J. ; Garcia, J. Rodriguez ; Saito, T. ; Saito, K. ; Satalecka, K. ; Scapin, V. ; Schultz, C. ; Schweizer, T. ; Shore, S. N. ; Sillanpaa, A. ; Sitarek, J. ; Snidaric, I. ; Sobczynska, D. ; Stamerra, A. ; Steinbring, T. ; Strzys, M. ; Takalo, L. ; Takami, H. ; Tavecchio, F. ; Temnikov, P. ; Terzic, T. ; Tescaro, D. ; Teshima, M. ; Thaele, J. ; Torres, D. F. ; Toyama, T. ; Treves, A. ; Verguilov, V. ; Vovk, I. ; Will, M. ; Zanin, R. ; Archer, A. ; Benbow, W. ; Bird, R. ; Biteau, Jonathan ; Bugaev, V. ; Cardenzana, J. V. ; Cerruti, M. ; Chen, Xuhui ; Ciupik, L. ; Connolly, M. P. ; Cui, W. ; Dickinson, H. J. ; Dumm, J. ; Eisch, J. D. ; Falcone, A. ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Fleischhack, H. ; Fortin, P. ; Fortson, L. ; Gerard, L. ; Gillanders, G. H. ; Griffin, S. ; Griffiths, S. T. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Hakansson, Nils ; Holder, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Johnson, C. A. ; Kaaret, P. ; Kertzman, M. ; Kieda, D. ; Krause, M. ; Krennrich, F. ; Lang, M. J. ; Lin, T. T. Y. ; Maier, G. ; McArthur, S. ; McCann, A. ; Meagher, K. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nieto, D. ; Ong, R. A. ; Park, N. ; Petry, D. ; Pohl, Martin ; Popkow, A. ; Ragan, K. ; Ratliff, G. ; Reyes, L. C. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Richards, G. T. ; Roache, E. ; Santander, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Shahinyan, K. ; Staszak, D. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tucci, J. V. ; Tyler, J. ; Vassiliev, V. V. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Weiner, O. M. ; Weinstein, A. ; Wilhelm, Alina ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B. ; Vince, O. ; Fuhrmann, L. ; Angelakis, E. ; Karamanavis, V. ; Myserlis, I. ; Krichbaum, T. P. ; Zensus, J. A. ; Ungerechts, H. ; Sievers, A. ; Bachev, R. ; Boettcher, Markus ; Chen, W. P. ; Damljanovic, G. ; Eswaraiah, C. ; Guver, T. ; Hovatta, T. ; Hughes, Z. ; Ibryamov, S. I. ; Joner, M. D. ; Jordan, B. ; Jorstad, S. G. ; Joshi, M. ; Kataoka, J. ; Kurtanidze, O. M. ; Kurtanidze, S. O. ; Lahteenmaki, A. ; Latev, G. ; Lin, H. C. ; Larionov, V. M. ; Mokrushina, A. A. ; Morozova, D. A. ; Nikolashvili, M. G. ; Raiteri, C. M. ; Ramakrishnan, V. ; Readhead, A. C. R. ; Sadun, A. C. ; Sigua, L. A. ; Semkov, E. H. ; Strigachev, A. ; Tammi, J. ; Tornikoski, M. ; Troitskaya, Y. V. ; Troitsky, I. S. ; Villata, M.
We report on simultaneous broadband observations of the TeV-emitting blazar Markarian 501 between 2013 April 1 and August 10, including the first detailed characterization of the synchrotron peak with Swift and NuSTAR. During the campaign, the nearby BL Lac object was observed in both a quiescent and an elevated state. The broadband campaign includes observations with NuSTAR, MAGIC, VERITAS, the Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope and UV Optical Telescope, various ground-based optical instruments, including the GASP-WEBT program, as well as radio observations by OVRO, Metsahovi, and the F-Gamma consortium. Some of the MAGIC observations were affected by a sand layer from the Saharan desert, and had to be corrected using event-by-event corrections derived with a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) facility. This is the first time that LIDAR information is used to produce a physics result with Cherenkov Telescope data taken during adverse atmospheric conditions, and hence sets a precedent for the current and future ground-based gamma-ray instruments. The NuSTAR instrument provides unprecedented sensitivity in hard X-rays, showing the source to display a spectral energy distribution (SED) between 3 and 79 keV consistent with a log-parabolic spectrum and hard X-ray variability on hour timescales. None (of the four extended NuSTAR observations) show evidence of the onset of inverse-Compton emission at hard X-ray energies. We apply a single-zone equilibrium synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model to five simultaneous broadband SEDs. We find that the SSC model can reproduce the observed broadband states through a decrease in the magnetic field strength coinciding with an increase in the luminosity and hardness of the relativistic leptons responsible for the high-energy emission.
Bouche, Nicolas ; Finley, H. ; Schroetter, I. ; Murphy, M. T. ; Richter, Philipp ; Bacon, Roland ; Contini, Thierry ; Richard, J. ; Wendt, Martin ; Kamann, S. ; Epinat, Benoit ; Cantalupo, Sebastiano ; Straka, Lorrie A. ; Schaye, Joop ; Martin, C. L. ; Peroux, C. ; Wisotzki, Lutz ; Soto, K. ; Lilly, S. ; Carollo, C. M. ; Brinchmann, Jarle ; Kollatschny, W.
We use a background quasar to detect the presence of circumgalactic gas around a z = 0.91 low-mass star-forming galaxy. Data from the new Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope show that the galaxy has a dust-corrected star formation rate (SFR) of 4.7 +/- 2.0. M-circle dot yr(-1), with no companion down to 0.22 M-circle dot yr(-1) (5 sigma) within 240 h(-1) kpc ("30"). Using a high-resolution spectrum of the background quasar, which is fortuitously aligned with the galaxy major axis (with an azimuth angle alpha of only 15 degrees), we find, in the gas kinematics traced by low-ionization lines, distinct signatures consistent with those expected for a "cold-flow disk" extending at least 12 kpc (3 x R-1/2). We estimate the mass accretion rate M-in to be at least two to three times larger than the SFR, using the geometric constraints from the IFU data and the H (I) column density of log N-H (I)/cm(-2) similar or equal to 20.4 obtained from a Hubble Space Telescope/COS near-UV spectrum. From a detailed analysis of the low-ionization lines (e.g., Zn II, Cr II, Ti II, MnII, Si II), the accreting material appears to be enriched to about 0.4 Z(circle dot) (albeit with large uncertainties: log Z/Z(circle dot) = -0.4 +/- 0.4), which is comparable to the galaxy metallicity (12 + log O/H = 8.7 +/- 0.2), implying a large recycling fraction from past outflows. Blueshifted Mg II and Fe II absorptions in the galaxy spectrum from the MUSE data reveal the presence of an outflow. The Mg II and Fe II absorption line ratios indicate emission infilling due to scattering processes, but the MUSE data do not show any signs of fluorescent Fe II* emission.
Benbow, W. ; Bird, R. ; Brill, A. ; Brose, Robert ; Chromey, A. J. ; Daniel, M. K. ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Gillanders, G. H. ; Giuri, C. ; Gueta, O. ; Hanna, D. ; Halpern, J. P. ; Hassan, Tarek ; Holder, J. ; Hughes, G. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Joyce, Amy M. ; Kaaret, P. ; Kar, P. ; Kelley-Hoskins, N. ; Kertzman, M. ; Kieda, D. ; Krause, M. ; Lang, M. J. ; Lin, T. T. Y. ; Maier, Gernot ; Matthews, N. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nieto, D. ; Nievas-Rosillos, M. ; Ong, R. A. ; Park, N. ; Petrashyk, A. ; Pohl, Martin ; Pueschel, Elisa ; Quinn, John ; Ragan, K. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Richards, G. T. ; Roache, E. ; Rulten, C. ; Sadeh, Iftach ; Santander, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Shahinyan, K. ; Sushch, Iurii ; Wakely, S. P. ; Wells, R. M. ; Wilcox, P. ; Wilhelm, Alina ; Williams, David A. ; Williamson, T. J.
The angular size of a star is a critical factor in determining its basic properties1. Direct measurement of stellar angular diameters is difficult: at interstellar distances stars are generally too small to resolve by any individual imaging telescope. This fundamental limitation can be overcome by studying the diffraction pattern in the shadow cast when an asteroid occults a star2, but only when the photometric uncertainty is smaller than the noise added by atmospheric scintillation3. Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes used for particle astrophysics observations have not generally been exploited for optical astronomy due to the modest optical quality of the mirror surface. However, their large mirror area makes them well suited for such high-time-resolution precision photometry measurements4. Here we report two occultations of stars observed by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS)5 Cherenkov telescopes with millisecond sampling, from which we are able to provide a direct measurement of the occulted stars’ angular diameter at the ≤0.1 mas scale. This is a resolution never achieved before with optical measurements and represents an order of magnitude improvement over the equivalent lunar occultation method6. We compare the resulting stellar radius with empirically derived estimates from temperature and brightness measurements, confirming the latter can be biased for stars with ambiguous stellar classifications.
Arlen, T. ; Aune, T. ; Beilicke, M. ; Benbow, W. ; Bouvier, A. ; Buckley, J. H. ; Bugaev, V. ; Cesarini, A. ; Ciupik, L. ; Connolly, M. P. ; Cui, W. ; Dickherber, R. ; Dumm, J. ; Errando, M. ; Falcone, A. ; Federici, S. ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Finnegan, G. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Galante, N. ; Gall, D. ; Griffin, S. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Hanna, D. ; Holder, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Kaaret, P. ; Karlsson, N. ; Kertzman, M. ; Khassen, Y. ; Kieda, D. ; Krawczynski, H. ; Krennrich, F. ; Maier, G. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nelson, T. ; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain ; Ong, R. A. ; Orr, M. ; Park, N. ; Perkins, J. S. ; Pichel, A. ; Pohl, Martin ; Prokoph, H. ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Reyes, L. C. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Roache, E. ; Saxon, D. B. ; Schroedter, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Staszak, D. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tesic, G. ; Theiling, M. ; Tsurusaki, K. ; Varlotta, A. ; Vincent, S. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Weekes, T. C. ; Weinstein, A. ; Welsing, R. ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B. ; Jorstad, S. G. ; MacDonald, N. R. ; Marscher, A. P. ; Smith, P. S. ; Walker, R. C. ; Hovatta, T. ; Richards, J. ; Max-Moerbeck, W. ; Readhead, A. ; Lister, M. L. ; Kovalev, Y. Y. ; Pushkarev, A. B. ; Gurwell, M. A. ; Lahteenmaki, A. ; Nieppola, E. ; Tornikoski, M. ; Jarvela, E.
We report on the detection of a very rapid TeV gamma-ray flare from BL Lacertae on 2011 June 28 with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS). The flaring activity was observed during a 34.6 minute exposure, when the integral flux above 200 GeV reached (3.4 +/- 0.6) x 10(-6) photons m(-2) s(-1), roughly 125% of the Crab Nebula flux measured by VERITAS. The light curve indicates that the observations missed the rising phase of the flare but covered a significant portion of the decaying phase. The exponential decay time was determined to be 13 +/- 4 minutes, making it one of the most rapid gamma-ray flares seen from a TeV blazar. The gamma-ray spectrum of BL Lacertae during the flare was soft, with a photon index of 3.6 +/- 0.4, which is in agreement with the measurement made previously by MAGIC in a lower flaring state. Contemporaneous radio observations of the source with the Very Long Baseline Array revealed the emergence of a new, superluminal component from the core around the time of the TeV gamma-ray flare, accompanied by changes in the optical polarization angle. Changes in flux also appear to have occurred at optical, UV, and GeV gamma-ray wavelengths at the time of the flare, although they are difficult to quantify precisely due to sparse coverage. A strong flare was seen at radio wavelengths roughly four months later, which might be related to the gamma-ray flaring activities. We discuss the implications of these multiwavelength results.
Arlen, T. ; Aune, T. ; Beilicke, M. ; Benbow, W. ; Bouvier, A. ; Buckley, J. H. ; Bugaev, V. ; Byrum, K. ; Cannon, A. ; Cesarini, A. ; Ciupik, L. ; Collins-Hughes, E. ; Connolly, M. P. ; Cui, W. ; Dickherber, R. ; Dumm, J. ; Falcone, A. ; Federici, S. ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Finnegan, G. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Galante, N. ; Gall, D. ; Godambe, S. ; Griffin, S. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Holder, J. ; Huan, H. ; Hughes, G. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Imran, A. ; Kaaret, P. ; Karlsson, N. ; Kertzman, M. ; Khassen, Y. ; Kieda, D. ; Krawczynski, H. ; Krennrich, F. ; Lee, K. ; Madhavan, A. S. ; Maier, G. ; Majumdar, P. ; McArthur, S. ; McCann, A. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nelson, T. ; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain ; Ong, R. A. ; Orr, M. ; Otte, A. N. ; Park, N. ; Perkins, J. S. ; Pohl, Martin ; Prokoph, H. ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Reyes, L. C. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Roache, E. ; Ruppel, J. ; Saxon, D. B. ; Schroedter, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Skole, C. ; Smith, A. W. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tesic, G. ; Theiling, M. ; Thibadeau, S. ; Tsurusaki, K. ; Varlotta, A. ; Vivier, M. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Ward, J. E. ; Weinstein, A. ; Welsing, R. ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B. ; Pfrommer, C. ; Pinzke, A.
Observations of radio halos and relics in galaxy clusters indicate efficient electron acceleration. Protons should likewise be accelerated and, on account of weak energy losses, can accumulate, suggesting that clusters may also be sources of very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission. We report here on VHE gamma-ray observations of the Coma galaxy cluster with the VERITAS array of imaging Cerenkov telescopes, with complementing Fermi Large Area Telescope observations at GeV energies. No significant gamma-ray emission from the Coma Cluster was detected. Integral flux upper limits at the 99% confidence level were measured to be on the order of (2-5) x 10(-8) photonsm(-2) s(-1) (VERITAS, >220 GeV) and similar to 2 x 10(-6) photonsm(-2) s(-1) (Fermi, 1-3GeV), respectively. We use the gamma-ray upper limits to constrain cosmic rays (CRs) and magnetic fields in Coma. Using an analytical approach, the CR-to-thermal pressure ratio is constrained to be < 16% from VERITAS data and <1.7% from Fermi data (averaged within the virial radius). These upper limits are starting to constrain the CR physics in self-consistent cosmological cluster simulations and cap the maximum CR acceleration efficiency at structure formation shocks to be <50%. Alternatively, this may argue for non-negligible CR transport processes such as CR streaming and diffusion into the outer cluster regions. Assuming that the radio-emitting electrons of the Coma halo result from hadronic CR interactions, the observations imply a lower limit on the central magnetic field in Coma of similar to(2-5.5) mu G, depending on the radial magnetic field profile and on the gamma-ray spectral index. Since these values are below those inferred by Faraday rotation measurements in Coma (for most of the parameter space), this renders the hadronic model a very plausible explanation of the Coma radio halo. Finally, since galaxy clusters are dark matter (DM) dominated, the VERITAS upper limits have been used to place constraints on the thermally averaged product of the total self-annihilation cross section and the relative velocity of the DM particles, <sigma nu >.
HESS J1943+213
(2018)
Archer, A. ; Benbow, Wystan ; Bird, Ralph ; Brose, Robert ; Buchovecky, M. ; Bugaev, V ; Cui, Wei ; Danie, M. K. ; Falcone, A. ; Feng, Qi ; Finley, John P. ; Flinders, A. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, Amy ; Gillanders, Gerard H. ; Huttens, M. ; Hanna, David ; Hervet, O. ; Holder, J. ; Hughes, G. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Johnson, Caitlin A. ; Kaaret, Philip ; Kar, P. ; Kelley-Hoskins, N. ; Kieda, David ; Krause, Maria ; Krennrich, F. ; Kumar, S. ; Lang, M. J. ; Lin, T. T. Y. ; McArthur, S. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, Reshmi ; Nieto, Daniel ; Ong, R. A. ; Otte, A. N. ; Park, Nahee ; Petrashyk, A. ; Pohl, Martin ; Popkow, Alexis ; Pueschel, Elisa ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Reynold, P. T. ; Richards, Gregory T. ; Roache, E. ; Rulten, C. ; Sadeh, I ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Shahinyan, Karlen ; Tyler, J. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Weiner, O. M. ; Weinstein, A. ; Wells, R. M. ; Wilcox, P. ; Wilhelm, Alina ; Williams, David A. ; Brisken, W. F. ; Pontrelli, P.
HESS J1943+213 is a very high energy (VHE; > 100 GeV) gamma-ray source in the direction of the Galactic plane. Studies exploring the classification of the source are converging toward its identification as an extreme synchrotron BL Lac object. Here we present 38 hr of VERITAS observations of HESS J1943+213 taken over 2 yr. The source is detected with a significance of similar to 20 standard deviations, showing a remarkably stable flux and spectrum in VHE gamma-rays. Multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of the source confirm the extended, jet-like structure previously found in the 1.6 GHz band with the European VLBI Network and detect this component in the 4.6 and 7.3 GHz bands. The radio spectral indices of the core and the jet and the level of polarization derived from the VLBA observations are in a range typical for blazars. Data from VERITAS, Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, the FLWO 48 ' telescope, and archival infrared and hard X-ray observations are used to construct and model the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the source with a synchrotron self-Compton model. The well-measured gamma-ray peak of the SED with VERITAS and Fermi-LAT provides constraining upper limits on the source redshift. Possible contribution of secondary gamma-rays from ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray-initiated electromagnetic cascades to the gamma-ray emission is explored, finding that only a segment of the VHE spectrum can be accommodated with this process. A variability search is performed across X-ray and gamma-ray bands. No statistically significant flux or spectral variability is detected.
Archer, A. ; Benbow, W. ; Bird, R. ; Buchovecky, M. ; Buckley, J. H. ; Bugaev, V. ; Byrum, K. ; Cardenzana, J. V. ; Cerruti, M. ; Chen, Xuhui ; Ciupik, L. ; Collins-Hughes, E. ; Connolly, M. P. ; Eisch, J. D. ; Falcone, A. ; Feng, Q. ; Finley, J. P. ; Fleischhack, H. ; Flinders, A. ; Fortson, L. ; Furniss, A. ; Gillanders, G. H. ; Griffin, S. ; Grube, J. ; Gyuk, G. ; Hakansson, Nils ; Hanna, D. ; Holder, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Huetten, M. ; Johnson, C. A. ; Kaaret, P. ; Kar, P. ; Kelley-Hoskins, N. ; Kertzman, M. ; Kieda, D. ; Krause, M. ; Krennrich, F. ; Kumar, S. ; Lang, M. J. ; McArthur, S. ; McCann, A. ; Meagher, K. ; Millis, J. ; Moriarty, P. ; Mukherjee, R. ; Nieto, D. ; Ong, R. A. ; Park, N. ; Pelassa, V. ; Pohl, Martin ; Popkow, A. ; Pueschel, Elisa ; Quinn, J. ; Ragan, K. ; Ratliff, G. ; Reynolds, P. T. ; Richards, G. T. ; Roache, E. ; Rousselle, J. ; Santander, M. ; Sembroski, G. H. ; Shahinyan, K. ; Smith, A. W. ; Staszak, D. ; Telezhinsky, Igor O. ; Tucci, J. V. ; Tyler, J. ; Vassiliev, V. V. ; Wakely, S. P. ; Weiner, O. M. ; Weinstein, A. ; Wilhelm, Alina ; Williams, D. A. ; Zitzer, B. ; Yusef-Zadeh, F.
The Galactic Center ridge has been observed extensively in the past by both GeV and TeV gamma-ray instruments revealing a wealth of structure, including a diffuse component and the point sources G0.9+0.1 (a composite supernova remnant) and Sgr A* (believed to be associated with the supermassive black hole located at the center of our Galaxy). Previous very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations with the H.E.S.S.. experiment have also detected an extended TeV gamma-ray component along the Galactic plane in the >300 GeV gamma-ray regime. Here we report on observations of the Galactic Center ridge from 2010 to 2014 by the VERITAS telescope array in the >2 TeV energy range. From these observations we (1) provide improved measurements of the differential energy spectrum for Sgr A* in the >2 TeV gamma-ray regime, (2) provide a detection in the >2 TeV gamma-ray emission from the composite SNR G0.9+0.1 and an improved determination of its multi-TeV gamma-ray energy spectrum, and. (3) report on the detection of VER J1746-289, a localized enhancement of >2 TeV gamma-ray emission along the Galactic plane.