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La identidad desde los hechos históricos y el comportamiento político de un continente que combina su pasado y su presente para destacar su conformación supranacional, al mismo tiempo que se contrapone a esta. Desde México a Argentina indagaremos las cualidades que unen y separan a estas sociedades latinoa-mericanas, su deseo de alcanzar una integración regional, la correspondencia con la cultura occidental, la vinculación con China y la posición de los Estados Unidos respecto a Latinoamérica.
The paper studies the regional integration as the unique process which depends on the degree of cooperation and interchange among regions. The generalisation of existing approaches for regional integration has been classified by the criterions. The data of the main economic indicators have been analysed. The economic analysis proves the differences in production endowments, the asymmetry in fixed capital investment, the disproportional income, and foreign direct investment distribution in 2001 – 2005 in Ukrainian regions. Econometric modelling depicts the existence of the division for the industrial regions with high urbanisation and backward agrarian regions in the Ukraine, the industrial development disparities among regions; the insufficient infrastructure (telecommunications, roads, hotels, services and etc.), the low labour productivity in industrial sector, and insufficient regional trade.