Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (553) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2024 (5)
- 2023 (22)
- 2022 (20)
- 2021 (28)
- 2020 (33)
- 2019 (31)
- 2018 (27)
- 2017 (35)
- 2016 (39)
- 2015 (39)
- 2014 (42)
- 2013 (35)
- 2012 (19)
- 2011 (19)
- 2010 (5)
- 2009 (10)
- 2008 (21)
- 2007 (7)
- 2006 (19)
- 2005 (22)
- 2004 (15)
- 2003 (7)
- 2002 (4)
- 2001 (4)
- 2000 (5)
- 1998 (2)
- 1995 (4)
- 1994 (2)
- 1993 (3)
- 1992 (5)
- 1991 (4)
- 1990 (1)
- 1989 (6)
- 1988 (2)
- 1987 (2)
- 1986 (3)
- 1985 (2)
- 1983 (3)
- 1980 (1)
Document Type
- Doctoral Thesis (302)
- Postprint (236)
- Habilitation Thesis (10)
- Article (2)
- Master's Thesis (2)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (1)
Keywords
- Nanopartikel (25)
- nanoparticles (18)
- Selbstorganisation (13)
- self-assembly (13)
- thermoresponsive (11)
- DNA origami (10)
- Polymer (9)
- RAFT (9)
- ionic liquids (9)
- polymer (9)
- synthesis (8)
- FRET (7)
- Polymerchemie (7)
- Synthese (7)
- block copolymer (7)
- hydrogel (7)
- thermoresponsiv (7)
- Blockcopolymer (6)
- Blockcopolymere (6)
- LIBS (6)
- Lumineszenz (6)
- block copolymers (6)
- organic chemistry (6)
- polymerization (6)
- porous materials (6)
- water (6)
- PCA (5)
- Photochemie (5)
- Polyelektrolyte (5)
- biomaterials (5)
- calcium phosphate (5)
- carbon nitride (5)
- energy storage (5)
- green chemistry (5)
- ionische Flüssigkeiten (5)
- luminescence (5)
- nanoparticle (5)
- polymer chemistry (5)
- polypeptide (5)
- quantum dots (5)
- ATRP (4)
- Bioraffinerie (4)
- Calciumphosphat (4)
- DNA Origami (4)
- Elektrokatalyse (4)
- Energiespeicher (4)
- Fluoreszenz (4)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (4)
- Hydrogel (4)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (4)
- Katalyse (4)
- Kohlenstoff (4)
- Kolloid (4)
- Korrosion (4)
- Lanthanoide (4)
- NCA (4)
- Nanoparticles (4)
- PLSR (4)
- Photokatalyse (4)
- Polymere (4)
- Polymerisation (4)
- Quantenpunkte (4)
- SERS (4)
- Spektroskopie (4)
- Tenside (4)
- Vesikel (4)
- adsorption (4)
- anomalous diffusion (4)
- azobenzene (4)
- biomass (4)
- biomineralization (4)
- carbon (4)
- composites (4)
- copolymers (4)
- corrosion (4)
- crystallization (4)
- fluorescence (4)
- heterogeneous catalysis (4)
- hydrogels (4)
- ion mobility spectrometry (4)
- ionic liquid (4)
- ligand (4)
- living cells (4)
- nachhaltige Chemie (4)
- nanostructures (4)
- nucleation (4)
- organische Chemie (4)
- peptide (4)
- photocatalysis (4)
- polyzwitterion (4)
- poröse Materialien (4)
- ring-opening polymerization (4)
- sol-gel (4)
- spectroscopy (4)
- surface modification (4)
- surfaces (4)
- surfactants (4)
- theoretische Chemie (4)
- Adsorption (3)
- Biomasse (3)
- Cellulose (3)
- Chemometrie (3)
- Chitooligosaccharide (3)
- Chitooligosaccharides (3)
- DFT (3)
- Diodenlaserspektroskopie (3)
- Elektrolumineszenz (3)
- Emulsion (3)
- Emulsionspolymerisation (3)
- Fluoreszenz-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (3)
- Gold (3)
- Immunoassay (3)
- Kohlendioxid (3)
- Kohlenhydrate (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitride (3)
- Kohlenstoffnitriden (3)
- Kolloidchemie (3)
- Komposite (3)
- Kristallisation (3)
- Lipide (3)
- Massenspektrometrie (3)
- Metallnitride (3)
- Mikroemulsion (3)
- Mineralisation (3)
- Miniemulsion (3)
- N-carboxyanhydride (3)
- Oberflächen (3)
- Peptid (3)
- Peptide (3)
- Photoionisation (3)
- Polyelektrolyt (3)
- Polypeptid (3)
- RAFT-Polymerisation (3)
- Sol-Gel (3)
- air-water interface (3)
- binding (3)
- biorefinery (3)
- calcium carbonate (3)
- carbohydrates (3)
- carbon nitrides (3)
- catalysis (3)
- click chemistry (3)
- colloids (3)
- controlled radical polymerization (3)
- crystal structure (3)
- dye (3)
- electrochemistry (3)
- films (3)
- fluorescent dyes (3)
- glucose oxidation (3)
- gold (3)
- heterogene Katalyse (3)
- heterogene Photokatalyse (3)
- heterogeneous photocatalysis (3)
- infection pathway (3)
- ionothermal synthesis (3)
- lanthanides (3)
- low-energy electrons (3)
- lower critical solution temperature (3)
- mass spectrometry (3)
- metal nitrides (3)
- metal-organic frameworks (3)
- micelle (3)
- micelles (3)
- mineralization (3)
- miniemulsion (3)
- models (3)
- perovskite solar cells (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- polyelectrolyte (3)
- polyelectrolytes (3)
- polymers (3)
- protein (3)
- proteins (3)
- reduction (3)
- selectivity (3)
- shape (3)
- silica (3)
- structure elucidation (3)
- sulfur (3)
- supercapacitors (3)
- surface (3)
- sustainable chemistry (3)
- theoretical chemistry (3)
- vesicles (3)
- zinc (3)
- 3D printing (2)
- Abbau (2)
- Ammoniak (2)
- Anisotrope Kolloide (2)
- Antifouling (2)
- Azobenzen (2)
- Azobenzene (2)
- Azobenzol (2)
- Beschichtungen (2)
- Bindung (2)
- Biomineralisation (2)
- Boden (2)
- Calcium (2)
- Calciumcarbonat (2)
- Carbide (2)
- Ceroxid (2)
- Chemie (2)
- Chitinase (2)
- Chitosan (2)
- Colloid Chemistry (2)
- Cumarin (2)
- DBD (2)
- DNA (2)
- DNA radiation damage (2)
- Dichtefunktionaltheorie (2)
- Eisen (2)
- Electrocatalysis (2)
- Elektrochemie (2)
- Elektronendynamik (2)
- Energietransfer (2)
- Europium (2)
- Farbstoff (2)
- Fettsäuren (2)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (2)
- Fluoreszenzfarbstoffe (2)
- Formgedächtnis (2)
- Funktionalisierung (2)
- Funktionalisierung <Chemie> (2)
- Förster-Resonanz-Energie-Transfer (2)
- Förster-Resonanzenergietransfer (2)
- Gasadsorption (2)
- Glycosylation (2)
- Glykopolymere (2)
- Grenzflächen (2)
- Grüne Chemie (2)
- HPLC (2)
- Huminstoffe (2)
- Hydrogele (2)
- Hydrothermale Karbonisierung (2)
- ICP-OES (2)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (2)
- Ionic liquids (2)
- Ionische Flüssigkeiten (2)
- Isotopenverhältnis (2)
- Juvenile hormone (2)
- Katalysatoren (2)
- Klick-Chemie (2)
- Kohlenstoffmaterialien (2)
- Kolloide (2)
- LCST (2)
- Ladungstransport (2)
- Lanthanides (2)
- Leguminosae (2)
- Lichtstreuung (2)
- Lignin (2)
- Luminescence (2)
- Membran (2)
- Mesokristalle (2)
- Mikrogele (2)
- Mizelle (2)
- Mizellen (2)
- Molekulardynamik (2)
- Monoschicht (2)
- N-carboxyanhydrid (2)
- Nanostrukturen (2)
- Nanotechnologie (2)
- Nitride (2)
- Nukleierung (2)
- Nährelemente (2)
- OLED (2)
- Oberflächenchemie (2)
- Palladium (2)
- Peptid-Polymer-Konjugate (2)
- Peptides (2)
- Perowskit-Solarzellen (2)
- Plasmonik (2)
- Poly(2-oxazoline) (2)
- Polymer chemistry (2)
- Polyzwitterion (2)
- Porous carbon (2)
- Protein-Polymer-Konjugat (2)
- Quantenpunkt (2)
- Quantum Dots (2)
- RFA (2)
- Raman (2)
- SAXS (2)
- Salts (2)
- Salz (2)
- Salzschmelze-Templating (2)
- Schimmelpilze (2)
- Schwefel (2)
- Selbstassemblierung (2)
- Selektivität (2)
- Singulettsauerstoff (2)
- Solarzellen (2)
- Struktur (2)
- Strukturbildung (2)
- Stärke (2)
- Superkondensatoren (2)
- Synthesis (2)
- Teilchenbildung (2)
- Totalsynthese (2)
- Transmembranprotein (2)
- Ultrazentrifuge (2)
- Wasser (2)
- XRF (2)
- Zwitterionen (2)
- amphiphile Blockcopolymere (2)
- amphiphilic block copolymer (2)
- antifouling (2)
- aptamers (2)
- aqueous-solution (2)
- arsenolipids present (2)
- assemblies (2)
- assembly (2)
- atomic force microscopy (2)
- biodegradable polymers (2)
- biomaterial (2)
- boronic acid (2)
- calcium (2)
- carbon dioxide (2)
- carbon dots (2)
- carbon materials (2)
- carbon monoxide (2)
- carbon-dioxide (2)
- carbon-dioxide capture (2)
- catalysts (2)
- cellulose (2)
- cerium oxide (2)
- charge transport (2)
- chelates (2)
- chemistry (2)
- chitosan (2)
- clusters (2)
- coating (2)
- cod-liver (2)
- colloid (2)
- complexes (2)
- controlled polymerization (2)
- copper (2)
- coumarine (2)
- degradation (2)
- detector development (2)
- diode laser spectroscopy (2)
- dissociative electron attachment (2)
- dye removal (2)
- dynamics (2)
- electrocatalysis (2)
- electron dynamics (2)
- emulsion polymerization (2)
- enzyme (2)
- europium (2)
- fatty-acids (2)
- ferroelectricity (2)
- fiber etching (2)
- flow chemistry (2)
- functionalization (2)
- gas adsorption (2)
- gas sorption (2)
- glycopolymers (2)
- gold nanoparticles (2)
- graphene (2)
- grüne Chemie (2)
- heteroatom-doped carbons (2)
- heteroatoms (2)
- hierarchical porosity (2)
- hierarchische Porosität (2)
- hybrid perovskites (2)
- hydrogen (2)
- hydrolysis (2)
- hydrothermal (2)
- identification (2)
- in-situ (2)
- inorganic chemistry (2)
- intermolecular interactions (2)
- intermolekulare Wechselwirkungen (2)
- intracellular-transport (2)
- ionic conductivity (2)
- ionische Flüssigkeit (2)
- ionogel (2)
- iron (2)
- isomerization (2)
- kontrollierte Polymerisation (2)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisationen (2)
- langevin equation (2)
- laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (2)
- lipids (2)
- liquid-phase catalysis (2)
- magnetic nanoparticles (2)
- magnetic resonance imaging (2)
- manganese (2)
- membrane (2)
- mesocrystals (2)
- mesoporous (2)
- mesoporös (2)
- metal oxides (2)
- methyl orange (2)
- methylene blue (2)
- microcontact printing (2)
- microgels (2)
- microwave synthesis (2)
- mixtures (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- molecular rods (2)
- molecular switches (2)
- molecules (2)
- molekulare Schalter (2)
- morphology (2)
- nano (2)
- nanolenses (2)
- nanorods (2)
- naphthalimide (2)
- nonaqueous synthesis (2)
- organic synthesis (2)
- organische Synthese (2)
- organosilica (2)
- oxygen reduction reaction (2)
- palladium (2)
- particle formation (2)
- patchy particles (2)
- perovskite (2)
- phase-transitions (2)
- photoionization (2)
- photoisomerization (2)
- photovoltaic materials (2)
- physiological consequences (2)
- plasmonics (2)
- poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (2)
- poly(lactic acid) (2)
- polyesters (2)
- polysoaps (2)
- polysulfobetaine (2)
- polyzwitterions (2)
- porous (2)
- porous carbon (2)
- porös (2)
- precursor (2)
- protein-polymer conjugate (2)
- quantum dynamics (2)
- random-walks (2)
- rare earth elements (2)
- redox chemistry (2)
- reference material (2)
- resonance energy transfer (2)
- resonance energy-transfer (2)
- ringöffnende Polymerisation (2)
- salt (2)
- salt melt templating (2)
- salts (2)
- sclerotization (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- simulations (2)
- single-particle tracking (2)
- singlet oxygen (2)
- size (2)
- soil (2)
- solar cells (2)
- sorption (2)
- starch (2)
- structure (2)
- synthetic biology (2)
- system (2)
- systems (2)
- thermodynamics (2)
- thermoresponsive Polymere (2)
- thermoresponsive polymer (2)
- thermoresponsive polymers (2)
- total synthesis (2)
- transmembrane protein (2)
- upconversion (2)
- vesicle (2)
- visible-light (2)
- water treatment (2)
- wettability (2)
- wrinkles (2)
- "Reactive Flux" Ratenkonstanten (1)
- "Spacer"-Gruppe (1)
- (S)-Elatadihydrochalcone (1)
- (S)-Lupinifolin 4´-methyl ether (1)
- 1,2-dithiooxalate (1)
- 1-Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- 1-arylnaphthalene lignanes (1)
- 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (1)
- 2-Azaspiro[4.5]deca-1-ones (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharide (1)
- 2-Thiodisaccharides (1)
- 2D material (1)
- 2D-LC-MS/MS (1)
- 2D-Material (1)
- 2P-FRET (1)
- 2Z,4E-Diencarbonsäureester (1)
- 3-color fret (1)
- 3-mercaptopropionic acid (1)
- 315 nm (1)
- 473 nm (1)
- 5'-neolignane (1)
- 8 (1)
- 946 nm (1)
- ABC triblock copolymer (1)
- AC -Impedance (1)
- AC Impedanz (1)
- ACC (1)
- ADMET (1)
- AM1 (1)
- AM1/FOMO (1)
- AM1/FOMO-CI (1)
- AOT bilayer (1)
- ATCUN motif (1)
- Absorption (1)
- Absorptionsspektroskopie (1)
- Abstandsverteilungen (1)
- Acetylacetonat (1)
- Acids (1)
- Actuator (1)
- Additive (1)
- Adhäsion (1)
- Adsorbatschwingungen (1)
- Adsorptionsaktivität (1)
- Aerogele (1)
- Aerogels (1)
- African medicinal plants (1)
- Afrikanische Heilpflanzen (1)
- AgCo (1)
- AgI (1)
- Aggregate (1)
- Aggregation (1)
- Aktivierungsentropie (1)
- Aktuator (1)
- Alkin (1)
- Alkyd resin (1)
- Alkydharze (1)
- Alkylpyridinium salts (1)
- Alkylpyridinium-Salze (1)
- All-Carbon-Kompositen (1)
- Aluminiumlegierung (1)
- Aluminiumoberfläche (1)
- Amin (1)
- Amine (1)
- Aminosäuren (1)
- Ammonia (1)
- Amorphe Polymere (1)
- Amphiphile (1)
- Amphiphile Polymere (1)
- Amphiphiles (1)
- Amphiphilic Polymers (1)
- Amphiphilic diblock copolymers (1)
- Amphiphilic polymers (1)
- Amyloid peptide (1)
- Analytische Ultrazentrifugation (1)
- Anisotropie (1)
- Anode (1)
- Anomale Diffusion (1)
- Anregungsspektren (1)
- Anthrazen (1)
- Antikörper-Färbung (1)
- Aptamere (1)
- Aromaten (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Arylnaphthalen-Lignane (1)
- Arylnaphthalene lignans (1)
- Assemblierung (1)
- Assoziative Verdicker (1)
- Assoziatives Anisotropiemodell (1)
- Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (1)
- Aufarbeitung von Fruktose (1)
- Aufkonversion (1)
- Azacyclen (1)
- Azid (1)
- B3LYP (1)
- BAPTA (1)
- BLUF (1)
- Bariumtitanat (1)
- Batterien (1)
- Benetzung (1)
- Benzoboroxol (1)
- Berny-Algorithmus (1)
- Beschallung (1)
- Beschichtung (1)
- Beschichtungsanwendung (1)
- Beta-Lactoglobulin (1)
- Betulin (1)
- Biaryle (1)
- Biaryles (1)
- Biobased Polymers (1)
- Biobasierte Polymere (1)
- Biochromophore (1)
- Bioconjugation (1)
- Biohybrid-Membran (1)
- Bioinspiration (1)
- Biokompatibilität (1)
- Biokonjugate (1)
- Biokonjugation (1)
- Biological activity (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Biomass (1)
- Biomasseverwertung (1)
- Biomaterial (1)
- Biomaterialien (1)
- Biomineralisation; Bruschit; Statische Lichtstreuung; Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Biomineralisierung (1)
- Biomodification (1)
- Biophotonik (1)
- Biopolymere (1)
- Biorefinery (1)
- Biosensor (1)
- Biosensoren (1)
- Biosilifizierung (1)
- Biosynthesis (1)
- Biotin-Streptavidin (1)
- Biphenol (1)
- Birch-Reduction (1)
- Birch-Reduktion (1)
- Birke (1)
- Block Copolymer (1)
- Block-Copolymere (1)
- Block-copolymer (1)
- Blockcopolymere ; Polyaminosäuren ; Hydrophile Verbindungen ; Chemische Synthese ; Ringöffnungspolymerisation | Calciumcarbonat ; Biomineralisation (1)
- Blockcopolymervesikel (1)
- Bodenanalytik (1)
- Bodengas (1)
- Bodenschutz (1)
- Bombyx mori Seide (1)
- Bombyx mori silk (1)
- Boronsäure (1)
- Breitband (1)
- Brewsterwinkel-Mikroskopie (1)
- Brownian motion (1)
- Bulkgele (1)
- C-Arlyglykosid (1)
- C-C Bindungsknüpfung (1)
- C-C bond formation (1)
- C-reactive (1)
- C-reaktives Protein (1)
- C1N1 (1)
- CBM (1)
- CN (1)
- CN materials (1)
- CN-Materialien (1)
- CO2 capture (1)
- CO2-Abscheidung (1)
- Ca (1)
- Caenorhabditis elegans (1)
- Calcium Bindungsstelle (1)
- Calcium binding site (1)
- Calcium phosphate (1)
- Carbides (1)
- Carbohydrate (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Carbon (1)
- Carbon materials (1)
- Carbonfaserprecursor (1)
- Carbonitrides (1)
- Carbonization (1)
- Catalysis (1)
- Cavity Ring-Down (1)
- Cd-free (1)
- Cellulose-Bindung (1)
- Cer Ammonium Nitrat (CAN) (1)
- Cereals (1)
- Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) (1)
- Chalkogenide (1)
- Chalkon (1)
- Characterisation (1)
- Charakterisierung (1)
- Chelate (1)
- Chemical Sensors (1)
- Chemical Synthesis (1)
- Chemische Synthese (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Chiralität <Chemie> (1)
- Chitin (1)
- Chitinasen (1)
- Chitolectins (1)
- Chitolektine (1)
- Chitosan / Präparative Chemie / Verpackungsmaterial / Mikrobielle Abbaubarkeit / Chitosan / Proteine (1)
- Cholesterin (1)
- Chromanon (1)
- Chromatographie (1)
- Chromon (1)
- Circularpolarisation (1)
- Cis- and trans-form (1)
- Citrazinsäure (1)
- Click Chemistry (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Cluster (1)
- Co-Nonsolvency (1)
- Coating Applications (1)
- Cobalt (1)
- Cobalt Nanopartikeln (1)
- Collagen (1)
- Collagenase (1)
- Collision cross-section (1)
- Colloid (1)
- Composites (1)
- Configuration (1)
- Confinement (1)
- Confocal microscopy (1)
- Conformation (1)
- Copolymere (1)
- Copolymerisation (1)
- Corpora allata (1)
- Coumarin (1)
- CsPbI3 (1)
- Cu doped InP (1)
- Cu-dotiertes InP (1)
- Curriculare Innovation (1)
- Cyaninfarbstoffe (1)
- Cyclohexadien (1)
- Cyclohexadienderivate ; Chemische Synthese ; Birch-Reduktion ; Decarbonylierung | Cyclohexadienderivate ; Photooxidation ; Stereoselektive Reaktion ; (1)
- Cyclovoltammetrie (1)
- Cylcohexadiene (1)
- Cytochrome C (1)
- D3 (1)
- DBD-Farbstoffe (1)
- DBD-dyes (1)
- DFTB3 (1)
- DNA Nanostrukturen (1)
- DNA Schädigung (1)
- DNA damage (1)
- DNA damage response (1)
- DNA nanostructures (1)
- DNA origami nanoantennas (DONA) (1)
- DNA repair (1)
- DNA strand breaks (1)
- DNA-Origami (1)
- DNS (1)
- Debus-Radziszewski polymerization (1)
- Decarbonylation (1)
- Decarbonylierung (1)
- Decorin (1)
- Defektchemie (1)
- Defekte (1)
- Degradation (1)
- Dehnung (1)
- Density Functional Theory (1)
- Deoxyfructosazin (1)
- Derris trifoliata (1)
- Design (1)
- Detektor (1)
- Detektor-Entwicklung (1)
- Detektorentwicklung (1)
- Diamondoide (1)
- Diarylheptanoide (1)
- Dichtematrixtheorie offener Systeme (1)
- Dielectric elastomer actuators (1)
- Dielektrische Elastomer Aktuatoren (1)
- Differential mobility analysis (DMA) (1)
- Differentielle Mobilitätsanalyse (DMA) (1)
- Diffusion (1)
- Diffusionsbarriere (1)
- Dihydrobenzofurane (1)
- Dihydroxyaceton (1)
- Dilatations-Viskoelastizität (1)
- Dimensionsstabilität (1)
- Dispersionskorrektur (1)
- Dissertation (1)
- Dissoziation (1)
- Dissoziative Elektronenanlagerung (1)
- Disulfide (1)
- Dizotransfer (1)
- Doppelpuls (1)
- Doppelschichtstruktur (1)
- Doppelstrangbruch (1)
- Doppelt hydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Doppelthydrophile Blockcopolymere (1)
- Dotierung (1)
- Double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- Druck-Volumen-Änderung (1)
- Druckfarben (1)
- Drug Delivery (1)
- Durchflusschemie (1)
- Dynamik der Adsorption (1)
- Düngeempfehlung (1)
- E-Z Isomerisierung (1)
- EDX (1)
- EELS (1)
- Einkapselung (1)
- Einkristalle (1)
- Einzelatomkatalyse (1)
- Einzelmoleküldetektion (1)
- Einzelstrangbruch (1)
- Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhrchen-Katalysatoren (1)
- Eisenoxidnanopartikel (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Electronic materials (1)
- Elektroaktive Polymere (1)
- Elektrolumineszenz-Folie (1)
- Elektrolytempfindlichkeit (1)
- Elektronenkorrelation (1)
- Elektronenstrukturrechnung (1)
- Elektronentomographie (1)
- Elektrospinnen (1)
- Elektrosprayionisation (1)
- Elektrostatische Wechselwirkung (1)
- Ellipsometrie (1)
- Emulsion Polymerization (1)
- Emulsionen (1)
- Endoperoxide (1)
- Enegieanwendungen (1)
- Energiespeichermechanismus (1)
- Energieumwandlung (1)
- Energy Applications (1)
- Energy Transfer (1)
- Enzym (1)
- Enzyme (1)
- Enzyme inhibitor (1)
- Equisetum hyemale (1)
- Erneuerbare Ressourcen (1)
- Ethen (1)
- Eyring (1)
- Falten (1)
- Faltenstrukturen (1)
- Faser (1)
- Faser-Bragg-Gitter (1)
- Fasern (1)
- Faserätzen (1)
- Feldflussfraktionierung (1)
- Ferrofluid (1)
- Fest-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Festelektrolyten (1)
- Festkörperstruktur (1)
- Festphasensynthese (1)
- Fettsäure (1)
- FhuA (1)
- Field Flow Fractionation (1)
- Film (1)
- Filmbildner (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (1)
- Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese (1)
- Flavanone (1)
- Fluoereszenzsonden (1)
- Fluorchemie (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluorescence imaging (1)
- Fluorescent Dyes (1)
- Fluorescent probes (1)
- Fluoreszens (1)
- Fluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzanisotropie (1)
- Fluoreszenzmikroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzsensor (1)
- Fluoreszenzspektroskopie (1)
- Fluorierte Blockcopolymere (1)
- Fluoroionophore (1)
- Fluorophore (1)
- Fluorophores (1)
- Fluorpolymere (1)
- Flüssig-/flüssig-Grenzflächen (1)
- Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion (1)
- Flüssigkeitszerstäubung (1)
- Flüssigkristalline Polymere (1)
- Flüssigphasenkatalyse (1)
- Flüssigphasensynthese (1)
- Fokker-Planck equations (1)
- Formate (1)
- Formationsfluid (1)
- Formgedächtnispolymere (1)
- Formose (1)
- Freistehende Membranen (1)
- Frequenzaufkonversion (1)
- Frequenzverdopplung (1)
- Fulgimide (1)
- Functionalization (1)
- Fungi (1)
- Funktionalisierte Ölsäuremethylester (1)
- Funktionalisierung von Katalysatoren (1)
- Fällungsreaktion (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (1)
- G quadruplexes (1)
- GAUSSIAN (1)
- GIXD (1)
- GOD (1)
- Gadolinium (1)
- Galactosides (1)
- Gas Sorption (1)
- Gas selective membranes (1)
- Gaspermeation (1)
- Gasselektive Membranen (1)
- Gassensorik (1)
- Gassorption (1)
- Gastrennung (1)
- Gefrierschutzadditiv (1)
- Gelatin (1)
- Gelatine (1)
- Gele (1)
- Gelieren (1)
- Gentherapie (1)
- Gentransfer (1)
- Geometrieoptimierung (1)
- Gießfolien (1)
- Gleichgewicht der Adsorption (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Glukose Oxidation (1)
- Glukoseoxidation (1)
- Glycoconjugates (1)
- Glycopeptides (1)
- Glycopeptoid (1)
- Glycosylierung (1)
- Glykan-Protein-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Glykochemie (1)
- Glykogele (1)
- Glykokonjugat (1)
- Glykokonjugate (1)
- Glykolipide (1)
- Glykomonomer (1)
- Glykopeptid (1)
- Glykopolymer (1)
- Glykopolymer-Elektrolyt (1)
- Glykosylierung (1)
- Gold Cluster (1)
- Gold nanoparticles (1)
- Gold-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Goldnanopartikel (1)
- Graphen (1)
- Gravitation (1)
- Green Chemistry (1)
- Grenzfläche (1)
- Grenzfläche Lösung/Tetradecan (1)
- Grenzflächenaktivität (1)
- Grenzflächenchemie (1)
- Grenzflächenpolarierung (1)
- Group Transfer polymerisation (1)
- Groß Schönebeck (1)
- Grundwasserschutz (1)
- HDAC1 (1)
- HER (1)
- Haftvermittler (1)
- Halogenid-Perowskite (1)
- Harnstoff (1)
- Harnstoff-Glas-Route (1)
- Hartree Fock (1)
- Helicen (1)
- Hepcidin (1)
- Heptazine (1)
- Herkunft (1)
- Herstellung (1)
- Heteroatom Doping (1)
- Heteroatom-Dotierung (1)
- Heteroatom-Modifikation (1)
- Heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- Heterophase Polymerization (1)
- Heterophasenpolymerisation (1)
- Himbeerketon (1)
- Hofmeister (1)
- Hohlkugeln (1)
- Hollow Spheres (1)
- Holzmodifikation (1)
- Hyalophora cecropia (1)
- Hyaluronic acid (1)
- Hyaluronsäure (1)
- Hybrid material (1)
- Hybridmaterialien (1)
- Hydroborierung (1)
- Hydrogelen (1)
- Hydrogenolyse (1)
- Hydrolyse (1)
- Hydrophobizität (1)
- Hydrothermal Carbonization (1)
- Hydrothermal carbonisation (1)
- Hydrothermalkohle (1)
- Hydrotrope (1)
- Hydroxyapatit (1)
- Hydroxyl (1)
- Hydroxymethylfurfural (1)
- Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- IR excitation (1)
- IR-Anregung (1)
- IR-MALDI (1)
- IRRAS (1)
- ISA (1)
- ITC (1)
- Imidazolium (1)
- In vitro (1)
- InP (1)
- InPZnS (1)
- Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Integrin (1)
- Inverse Micelle (1)
- Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionen (1)
- Ionenaustauscher (1)
- Ionenmigration (1)
- Ionenmobilitäts-Berechnungen (1)
- Ionenmobilitätspektrometrie (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometry (IMS) (1)
- Ionenverteilung (1)
- Ionic Liquid (1)
- Ionic liquid (1)
- Ionic liquid monomers (1)
- Ionisationspotential (1)
- Ionische Flüssigkeit (1)
- Ionisierungsenergie (1)
- Ionogel (1)
- Isoflavonoide (1)
- Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (1)
- Isotherme Titrationskalorimetrie (1)
- Isothermen (1)
- Isotop (1)
- Isotope ratio (1)
- Isotopie (1)
- JH-III-specific carrier protein (1)
- Janus (1)
- Janus droplets (1)
- Juvenile hormone analogue (1)
- Kalium- und Natrium-Ionen (1)
- Kapseln (1)
- Karbonisierung (1)
- Karbonnitrid Ionothermalsynthese (1)
- Kartierung (1)
- Katalysator (1)
- Kathode (1)
- Keramik (1)
- Kern-Hülle (1)
- Kern-Schale Aufkonvertierende Nanopartikel (1)
- Kerndynamik (1)
- Kinetically controlled nanocrystal growth (1)
- Kinetics (1)
- Kinetik (1)
- Klassiche Simulationen (1)
- Kleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Klick (1)
- Klick Chemie (1)
- Klickchemie (1)
- Koaleszenz (1)
- Kobaltcarbonyl (1)
- Kohlenmaterialien (1)
- Kohlenmonoxid (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Nanopunkte (1)
- Kohlenstoff-Punkte (1)
- Kohlenstoffe auf Biomasse-Basis (1)
- Kohlenstofffilme (1)
- Kohlenstoffmaterial (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (CN) (1)
- Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- Kohlenstoffsynthese (1)
- Kohlenstoffträger (1)
- Kohn Sham (1)
- Kol (1)
- Kollagen (1)
- Kollagenase (1)
- Komplexe (1)
- Kompositmaterial (1)
- Kompositpolymer (1)
- Konformationsänderungen (1)
- Kontaktdruck (1)
- Kooperativität (1)
- Koordinationskomplexe (1)
- Koordinationspolymere (1)
- Korrelationsfunktion (1)
- Kraft lignin hydrogenolysis (1)
- Kraftlignin (1)
- Kraftsensoren (1)
- Kristallisation von Dünnschichten (1)
- Kryo-Elektronenmikroskopie (1)
- Kupfer (1)
- LB-Multilayer (1)
- LB-multilayer (1)
- LCPs (1)
- LCST and UCST (1)
- LCST und UCST (1)
- Lactams (1)
- Ladung Transport (1)
- Langmuir Monoschicht (1)
- Langmuir monolayers (1)
- Lanthanide (1)
- Lanthano (1)
- Lanthanoidkomplexe (1)
- Laser (1)
- Laser induzierte Breakdown Spektroskopie (1)
- Laser-Carbonization (1)
- Laserablation-ICP-MS (1)
- Laserinduzierte Inkandeszenz (LII) (1)
- Laserinduzierte Plasmaspektroskopie (LIBS) (1)
- Laserkarbonisierung (1)
- Laserkontrolle (1)
- Laserpulse (1)
- Laserpulskontrolle (1)
- Layer-by-Layer (1)
- Layer-by-Layer Glykopolymerbeschichtung (1)
- Legierungen (1)
- Leitruss (1)
- Lektin (1)
- Lektine (1)
- Leptinotarsa decemlineata (1)
- Lerneinheit (1)
- Levoglucosenol (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Levy-Bewegung (1)
- Lewatit TP 207 (1)
- Li-Batterien (1)
- Li-Ionen-Akkus (1)
- Li-Ionen-Kondensator (1)
- Li-S batteries (1)
- Li-S-Batterien (1)
- Li-batteries (1)
- Li-ion batteries (1)
- Li-ion capacitor (1)
- LiFePO4 (1)
- Lichtinduzierter Effekt (1)
- Ligand <Biochemie> (1)
- Ligandendesign (1)
- Ligation (1)
- Lignane (1)
- Linear polarisierte Bestrahlung (1)
- Linienspannung (1)
- Liquid dispersion (1)
- Lithiophilizität (1)
- Lithium ion battery (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Lithium-Ionen-Kondensatoren (1)
- Lithium-Schwefel-Batterien (1)
- Locust (1)
- Locusta migratoria (1)
- Lumineszenzsonden (1)
- Lupinifolin (1)
- Lävulinsäure (1)
- Löschung (1)
- Lösungsmittel (1)
- Lösungsmittel-thermisches Tempern (1)
- Lösungsmitteleffekte (1)
- Lösungsprozess (1)
- Lösungszustand (1)
- MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (1)
- MEO2MA (1)
- MP2 (1)
- MS (1)
- Magnetic (1)
- Magnetic Particle Imaging (1)
- Magnetisch (1)
- Magnetische Kernresonanz (1)
- Magnetismus (1)
- Magnetit Nanopartikel (1)
- Magnetresonanztomograpgie (1)
- Magnetresonanztomographie (1)
- Makroinitiator (1)
- Makrozyklen (1)
- Mannuronsäure (1)
- Marangoni flow (1)
- Marangoni-Fluss (1)
- Mass Spectrometry (1)
- Materialwissenschaft (1)
- Matrix-unterstützte Laser-Desorption/Ionisation (IR-MALDI) (1)
- Matsuda-Heck reaction (1)
- Matsuda-Heck-Reaktion (1)
- Maxwell-Wagner (1)
- Mechanotransduktion (1)
- Membranforschung bzw. Membranwissenschaften (1)
- Mesokristall (1)
- Mesoporosity (1)
- Mesoporosität (1)
- Mesoporöse Materialien (1)
- Mesoskalentransformation (1)
- Metal Chalcogenides (1)
- Metal-organic framework (1)
- Metall (1)
- Metall-organische Gerüste (1)
- Metallcarbide (1)
- Metallchalkogenide (1)
- Metallnitrid-Kohlenstoff Komposite (1)
- Metallorganischen (1)
- Metalloxide (1)
- Methacrylat (1)
- Micellar polymers (1)
- Micr (1)
- Microalgae (1)
- Microemulsion (1)
- Mikroalgen (1)
- Mikroemulsionen (1)
- Mikrofluidik (1)
- Mikrogel-Array (1)
- Mikrogelketten (1)
- Mikrogelstränge (1)
- Mikrokontaktdruck (1)
- Mikromanipulation (1)
- Mikrostruktur (1)
- Mikrotomographie (1)
- Mikrowelle (1)
- Mikrowellensynthese (1)
- Mixed-Matrix-Membran (1)
- Mizellbildung (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modified mycotoxins (1)
- Modifizierung von Polymeren (1)
- Molecular dynamics (1)
- Moleküle in äußeren Feldern (1)
- Molekülkristalle (1)
- Monolayers (1)
- Monolith (1)
- Monomersequenz (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Morphologie von Kapseln (1)
- Multi-Wellenlängen (1)
- Multi-method (1)
- Multiblock Copolymer (1)
- Multiblock copolymer (1)
- Multikompartiment-Mizellen (1)
- Muschelnachahmend (1)
- Mycotoxins (1)
- Mykotoxine (1)
- N-Acetyl-chitooligosaccharide (1)
- N-Alkylglycin (1)
- N-Carboxyanhydrid (1)
- N-Vinylcaprolactam (1)
- N-Vinylpyrrolidon (1)
- N-acetyl-chitooligosaccharides (1)
- N-acetyldopamine (1)
- N-alkyl-glycine (1)
- N-doped carbon (1)
- N-dotierter Kohlenstoff (1)
- N-vinylcaprolactame (1)
- N-vinylpyrrolidone (1)
- N2 fixation (1)
- N2-Fixierung (1)
- NEXAFS (1)
- NHC (1)
- NIR spectroscopy (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR structure (1)
- NTF (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Nahinfrarot (NIR) (1)
- Nano (1)
- Nanofluidik (1)
- Nanokapseln (1)
- Nanokomposit (1)
- Nanokomposite (1)
- Nanolinsen (1)
- Nanomaterialien (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- Nanopartikel Substrat Interaktionen (1)
- Nanopartikeln (1)
- Nanopartikeln-Anordnung (1)
- Nanoplastik (1)
- Nanoplättchen (1)
- Nanospindeln (1)
- Nanostructure (1)
- Nanostruktur (1)
- Nanostäbchen (1)
- Nanotechnology (1)
- Nanotriangles (1)
- Naphthalenophane (1)
- Naphthalenophanes (1)
- Naphthalimid (1)
- Nassfestigkeit (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Akkumulator (1)
- Natrium-Ionen-Batterie (1)
- Naturstoff (1)
- Negative Poisson’s ratio (1)
- Negatives Poisson-Verhältnis (1)
- Neodym-YAG-Laser (1)
- Neurotransmitter (1)
- Neutronen Diffraktion (1)
- Neutronen Reflektometrie (1)
- NiTi (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtwässrige Synthese (1)
- Nickel-Kohlenstoff-Katalysatoren (1)
- Nitrides (1)
- Nitrobenzyl (1)
- Nitrogen Physisorption (1)
- Normalmodenanalyse (1)
- Nukleation (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- O-methyltransferase (1)
- OEGMA (1)
- OER (1)
- OFET (1)
- ORR (1)
- OSK (1)
- OSTK (1)
- OTDR (1)
- Oberflächenbeschichtung (1)
- Oberflächenkräfte (1)
- Oberflächenmodifizierung (1)
- Oberflächenplasmonenlasmonen (1)
- Oberflächenpotential (1)
- Oberflächentopografie (1)
- Oberfächen (1)
- Olefin Metathese (1)
- Olefin metathesis (1)
- Oligomere (1)
- Oligosaccharides (1)
- Oligospiroketal (1)
- On-demand Freisetzung (1)
- On-demand release (1)
- On.Line Monitoring (1)
- Open Source (1)
- Optimale Kontrolltheorie (1)
- Optode (1)
- Organic photovoltaic Cell (1)
- Organische Chemie (1)
- Organische Photovoltaikzelle (1)
- Organo-Silikate (1)
- Organogel (1)
- Organosilica (1)
- Orientierungsbewegung (1)
- Origo-Spiro-Thio-Ketal-Stäbe (1)
- Orthoptera (1)
- Oscillating Bubble (1)
- Oxalat-Fällung (1)
- Oxidkeramik (1)
- Oxinitride (1)
- Oxo-Kohlenstoff (1)
- Oxynitrides (1)
- PAH (1)
- PAN Emulsionspolymerisation (1)
- PARAFAC (1)
- PEG brushes (1)
- PEG-Funktionalisierung (1)
- PEI (1)
- PEI coating (1)
- PFG-NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- PLA (1)
- PLS regression (1)
- POD (1)
- POF; Reliabilität; Abbau; Chemilumineszenz (1)
- POF; reliability; degradation; chemiluminescence (1)
- PZT (1)
- Pachkungsdichte (1)
- Patchy Partikel (1)
- Paxillin (1)
- PdCo (1)
- Peptiden (1)
- Perlmutt (1)
- Perovskite (1)
- Perowskit (1)
- Perowskit Solarzellen (1)
- Perowskit Vorläuferstadien (1)
- Perowskite (1)
- Perylen (1)
- Pesticides (1)
- Pestizid (1)
- Pfropfcopolymere (1)
- Phase transitions (1)
- Phasenübergang (1)
- Phasenübergänge (1)
- Phenol (1)
- Phospholipid (1)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (1)
- Photo-Dehydro-Diels-Alder-Reaktion (1)
- Photoanregung (1)
- Photochemische Reaktionen (1)
- Photodesorption (1)
- Photoelektronenspektroskopie (1)
- Photoexcitation (1)
- Photoinduzierte Polymerisation (1)
- Photoinitiierte Polymerisationen (1)
- Photon density waves (1)
- Photonendichtewellen (1)
- Photoorientierung (1)
- Photooxygenation (1)
- Photooxygenierung (1)
- Photopolymer (1)
- Photopolymerization (1)
- Photopolymers (1)
- Physical Crosslinking (1)
- Physikalische Vernetzung (1)
- Phytopathogens (1)
- Pickering Emulsion (1)
- Pickering emulsions (1)
- Podanthus mitiqui (1)
- Poly(2-oxazolin)-Blockcopolymer (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Isopropylmethacrylamid) (1)
- Poly(N-Vinylisobutyramid) (1)
- Poly(amidoamine) (1)
- Poly(ionische Flüssigkeit) (1)
- Poly(lactic acid) (1)
- Poly(methyl methacrylate (1)
- Poly(ε-caprolacton) (1)
- Polyacetylene (1)
- Polyampholytes (1)
- Polyeste r (1)
- Polyester (1)
- Polyethylenglykole (1)
- Polyethylenimin (1)
- Polyfluoren (1)
- Polyglycin (1)
- Polykation (1)
- Polykondensation (1)
- Polylactid (1)
- Polymer Modification (1)
- Polymer films (1)
- Polymer physics (1)
- Polymerfilme (1)
- Polymerionogel (1)
- Polymerisierbare ionische Flüssigkeiten (1)
- Polymerizable surfactant (1)
- Polymerkristallisation (1)
- Polymerphysik (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polymersynthese (1)
- Polymertenside (1)
- Polymethylmethacrylat (1)
- Polymilchsäure (1)
- Polyolefin (1)
- Polyoxazolin (1)
- Polypeptide (1)
- Polypeptoide (1)
- Polysulfobetaine (1)
- Polysulfon (1)
- Polyurethane (1)
- Populationsanalyse (1)
- Poröse Materialien (1)
- Poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- Poröser Stoff (1)
- Porösität (1)
- Post-Hartree Fock methods (1)
- Post-Hartree-Fock Methoden (1)
- Post-Modifikationen (1)
- Precipitation (1)
- Precision Agriculture (1)
- Protein (1)
- Protein Microcapsules (1)
- Protein-NMR-Spektroskopie (1)
- Protein-Polymer Konjugaten (1)
- Proteinadsorption (1)
- Proteincharakterisierung (1)
- Proteine (1)
- Proteinmikrokapseln (1)
- Protonenleitfähigkeit (1)
- Prozesskontrolle (1)
- Präkursor (1)
- PtCo (1)
- Punkt-für-Punkt-Einschreibemethode (1)
- Pyrolyse (1)
- QD device (1)
- QD stability (1)
- QD-Gerät (1)
- QD-Stabilität (1)
- QDs (1)
- QM/MM (1)
- QM/MM Molekulardynamik (1)
- QM/MM stochastic dynamics (1)
- Quadratsäure (1)
- Quantenausbeute (1)
- Quantenchemie (1)
- Quantendynamik (1)
- Quantendynamische Simulationen (1)
- Quantum Dot (1)
- Quantum dynamics (1)
- Quantumdots (1)
- Quartz Crystal (1)
- Química de Coloides (1)
- RAFT polymerisation (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RAFT, Polymerisation (1)
- RAFT-Polymerization (1)
- RAFT/MADIX Polymerisation (1)
- RAFT/MADIX polymerization (1)
- REMPI (1)
- ROMP (1)
- ROP (1)
- RP-HPLC (1)
- RUNX2 (1)
- Radikalreaktionen (1)
- Radikalrekombination (1)
- Radiosensibilisator (1)
- Rasterkraftmikroskopie (1)
- Reaktion (1)
- Reaktionsmechanismen (1)
- Reaktionsmechanismus (1)
- Redoxchemie (1)
- Renewable Resources (1)
- Rerenzmaterial (1)
- Resonante Energie Transfer (1)
- Resonanz-Raman-Spektroskopie (1)
- Resonanzenergietransfer (1)
- Retrosynthese (1)
- Rhenium(V) (1)
- Rheologie (1)
- Rhodamin B (1)
- Riboflavin (1)
- Rinde (1)
- Ringschlussmetathese (1)
- Ringspannung (1)
- Ringöffnungspolymerisation (1)
- Rod-like Polymers (1)
- Rohrreaktor (1)
- Rotationsbarriere (1)
- Rotliegend (1)
- Röntgenbeugung (1)
- Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (1)
- Röntgenstrahlung (1)
- SAK (1)
- SAM (1)
- SEC-MALS (1)
- SEM (1)
- SERS enhancement factor (1)
- SFG (1)
- SHG (1)
- SLS (1)
- STM (1)
- Saccharide Recognition (1)
- Salze (1)
- Salzschmelze (1)
- Sauerstoff (1)
- Sauerstoff Reduktion (1)
- Sauerstoff-Reduktionsreaktion (1)
- Schaum (1)
- Schaumfilme (1)
- Schmelz (1)
- Schwefel-Ligand (1)
- Schwefelwirt (1)
- Schwermetalle (1)
- Schwermetallentfernung (1)
- Schwingungsanregung (1)
- Schwingungsaufgelöste UV/VIS-Spektroskopie (1)
- Schwingungsspektroskopie (1)
- Schädlingsbekämpfung (1)
- Seedpods (1)
- Sekundärstruktur (1)
- Selbstdiffusion (1)
- Selbstheilende Beschichtungen (1)
- Seltene Erdelemente (1)
- Sensorik (1)
- Serum (1)
- Shadowgraphie (1)
- Shadowgraphy (1)
- Shape-memory (1)
- Silbernanopartikel (1)
- Silica (1)
- Silicate (1)
- Siliciumdioxid (1)
- Silika (1)
- Silika Partikel (1)
- Silikonelastomere (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Singletoxygen (1)
- Sintern von Nanopartikeln (1)
- Skalarprodukt von Kraft und Weg (1)
- Skalierungsmethode von Champagne (1)
- Soft-Templaten (1)
- Soil (1)
- Solid phase synthesis (1)
- Solubilisierung (1)
- Solution phase synthesis (1)
- Solvatochromie (1)
- Solvothermalsynthese (1)
- Sonication (1)
- Spannungskonzentrationen (1)
- Spectroscopy (1)
- Spermidin (1)
- Spezies (1)
- Sprengstoffe (1)
- Spritzgießen (1)
- Sprungwahrscheinlichkeit (1)
- Stab (1)
- Stability of LB Films (1)
- Stabilität von Emulsionen (1)
- Stabilität von Schäumen (1)
- Stereocomplex (1)
- Stereokomplex (1)
- Stereokomplexierung (1)
- Sternpolymere (1)
- Steroid esters (1)
- Stickstoff Physisorption (1)
- Stickstoffdotiert (1)
- Stickstoffinversion (1)
- Stickstoff‑ und Kohlenstoffhaltige Materialien (1)
- Stilben (1)
- Stoßquerschnitt (1)
- Stress concentration (1)
- Stressrelaxation (1)
- Stressrelaxierung (1)
- Structure elucidation (1)
- Strukturaufklärung (1)
- Strömungschemie (1)
- Styrol (1)
- Stäbchen-Knäul; amphiphile Blockcopolymere; ; Polypeptide; Festphasen; Struktur; Morphologie; Kolloide; Selbstorganisation; Vesikel; schaltbare Aggr (1)
- Substrat (1)
- Summenparameter (1)
- Superkondensator (1)
- Supramolecular Interactions (1)
- Supramolekular (1)
- Supramolekularen Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Surface Hopping Dynamik (1)
- Surfactant (1)
- Surfactants (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Syngas Hydrogenation (1)
- Syngashydrierung (1)
- Synthesemethoden (1)
- Synthesis and processing (1)
- Synthetic methods (1)
- Synthetische Biologie (1)
- T3 (1)
- TDDFT (1)
- TEM (1)
- TRANES (1)
- TRES (1)
- Tandemmassenspektrometrie (1)
- Tannine (1)
- Templat (1)
- Templatgesteuerte Assemblierung (1)
- Templatierung (1)
- Templating (1)
- Templatphase (1)
- Tensid (1)
- Tensiddynamik (1)
- Tensor (1)
- Tephrosia elata (1)
- Thermodynamische Eigenschaft (1)
- Thermoplastic elastomer (1)
- Thermoresponsiv (1)
- Thiazol-Salze (1)
- Thio-Click Modifizierung (1)
- Thio-click modification (1)
- Thioacetale (1)
- Thioacetals (1)
- Thioglycoside (1)
- Thiol-En (1)
- Thiole (1)
- Thiophen und Benzodithiophen Copolymere (1)
- Thiophene and Benzodithiophene copolymers (1)
- TiO2 nanoparticles (1)
- Time-resolved Immunoassay (1)
- Titandioxid (1)
- Trajektorien (1)
- Transfektion (1)
- Transient (1)
- Transition metal complexes (1)
- Transitionmetals (1)
- Triazin (1)
- Triblock Copolymers (1)
- Triblock-Copolymere (1)
- Trichloracetimidate (1)
- Trichloroacetimidates (1)
- Triiodthyronin (1)
- Tropfen (1)
- Tropfenoszillationen (1)
- Tropfenprofil-Analysen-Tensiometrie (1)
- Tully-Algorithmus (1)
- Two-Photon-Absorption (1)
- UV (1)
- UV/VIS (1)
- UVR (1)
- Ultradünne Filme (1)
- Umweltreaktion (1)
- Untersuchung (1)
- Upgrade of Fructose (1)
- Uranyl (1)
- Urea-Glas-Route (1)
- Uronsäuren (1)
- Valerolacton (1)
- Vanadium(IV) (1)
- Vektor (1)
- Verbindungen auf Eisenbasis (1)
- Verdunstung (1)
- Vernetzung (1)
- Vesikel Forschung/Vesikel Studien (1)
- Vibronik (1)
- Vinylsulfonylverbindungen (1)
- Viskoelastizität (1)
- Vorstufe (1)
- WANG-Linker (1)
- WANG-linker (1)
- WAXS (1)
- Wasser auf Aluminiumoxid (1)
- Wasser-Luft-Grenzfläche (1)
- Wasser-in-Öl-Mikroemulsion (1)
- Wasser/Luft Grenzflächen (1)
- Wasser/Öl-Grenzfläche (1)
- Wassergehalt (1)
- Wasseroberfläche (1)
- Wasserspaltung (1)
- Wasserstoff (1)
- Weitwinkelröntgenstreuung (1)
- Winterschachtelhalm (1)
- Wirkung des Ionenstärken (1)
- Wirkung des pH-Werten (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikationstypen (1)
- Wärmetransformationsanwendungen (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- X-ray structure (1)
- XMCD (1)
- XPS (1)
- Z-E Isomerisierung (1)
- Zeitabhängige Dichtefunktionaltheorie (1)
- Zeitaufgelöste Lumineszenz (1)
- Zeitaufgelöster Immunoassay (1)
- Zellgewebe (1)
- Zellmarkierung (1)
- Zellmigration (1)
- Zellulose (1)
- Zeolites (1)
- Zeolithe (1)
- Zimtsäureester (1)
- Zinc (1)
- Zuckererkennung (1)
- Zweiphotonenanregung (1)
- [2+2]-Cycloaddition (1)
- [2+2]-cycloaddition (1)
- [4+2] cycloaddition (1)
- [N]phenylene dyads (1)
- [N]phenylenes (1)
- a (1)
- ab-initio Dynamik (1)
- ab-initio dynamics (1)
- abbaubares Polymer (1)
- absorbtion fine-structure (1)
- acceptors (1)
- acid (1)
- acids (1)
- acinar-cells (1)
- acoustically levitated droplets (1)
- acrylic acid esters (1)
- actinide, organic ligand, sorption, cementitious material, concrete, luminescence (1)
- activated carbon (1)
- activated urethane (1)
- activated urethane derivatives (1)
- activation entropy (1)
- active polymers (1)
- adamantane (1)
- additive Fertigung (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- additives (1)
- adduct formation (1)
- adenoassociated virus (1)
- adhesion (1)
- adhesive (1)
- adsorbate vibrations (1)
- aggregate (1)
- aggregation (1)
- air-water-interface (1)
- aktive Polymere (1)
- aktiviertes Urethan (1)
- akustisch schwebende Tropfen (1)
- alignment (1)
- alkine (1)
- alkynol cycloisomerization (1)
- all-carbon composites (1)
- alumina (1)
- aluminum alloy (1)
- amine (1)
- amino acids (1)
- ammonia (1)
- amorph (1)
- amorphes Calciumcarbonat (1)
- amorphous carbon (1)
- amorphous polymers (1)
- amphiphilic block copolymers (1)
- amphiphilic polymers (1)
- analytical ultracentrifugation (1)
- anchor peptides (1)
- anharmonic force fields (1)
- anharmonische Kraftfelder (1)
- anionic polymerizations (1)
- anisotrop (1)
- anisotropic (1)
- anisotropic colloids (1)
- anisotropic microgels (1)
- anisotropy (1)
- anode (1)
- anorganisch-organische Hybrid-Nanopartikel (1)
- anthracene (1)
- anti-fouling (1)
- anti-fouling materials (1)
- antibodies (1)
- antibody staining (1)
- antifreeze additive (1)
- antimalarial activity (1)
- aqueous dispersion (1)
- aqueous systems (1)
- arenediazonium salts (1)
- aromats (1)
- arsenious acid (1)
- articulated (1)
- artificial cells (1)
- artificial muscles (1)
- aryl C-glycoside (1)
- arylboronic acids (1)
- aryldiazonium salts (1)
- aspect-ratio (1)
- associated anisotropy (1)
- associating polymers (1)
- associative thickeners (1)
- assoziative Photodesorption (1)
- asymmetric (1)
- asymmetric synthesis (1)
- asymmetrisch (1)
- asymmetrische Synthese (1)
- atropisomerism (1)
- attachment (1)
- augmented-wave method (1)
- auxiliary control (1)
- azacycles (1)
- azide (1)
- bark (1)
- barrier of rotation energy (1)
- battery (1)
- beer (1)
- begrenzte Polymerisation (1)
- behavior (1)
- benzoboroxole (1)
- beta-lactoglobulin (1)
- betaine (1)
- bilayer system (1)
- bio-modification (1)
- bioactive (1)
- bioaktiv (1)
- bioanalysis (1)
- biochromophores (1)
- biocompatibility (1)
- bioconjugate (1)
- biohybrid membrane materials (1)
- bioinspiration (1)
- bioinspired composite (1)
- bioinspirierte Komposite (1)
- biological membranes (1)
- biologische Membranen (1)
- biomarker (1)
- biomass valorization (1)
- biomass-derived carbons (1)
- biomimetics and semiconducting polymers (1)
- biophotonics (1)
- biopolymers (1)
- biorefineries (1)
- biorelevant (1)
- biosensor (1)
- biosensors (1)
- biosilicification (1)
- biotin streptavidin (1)
- biphenol (1)
- bipolar blockcopolymers (1)
- bipolare Blockcopolymere (1)
- birch (1)
- bladder-cancer (1)
- bleifreie Perowskit-Solarzellen (1)
- block copolymer vesicles (1)
- block-copolymer (1)
- block-copolymers (1)
- blockcopolymer (1)
- blockcopolymere (1)
- bone tissue engineering (1)
- broadband (1)
- brownian-motion (1)
- brushite (1)
- bubble-bubble interaction (1)
- building-blocks (1)
- bulk gels (1)
- bulk-mediated surface diffusion (1)
- c-reactive protein (1)
- cadmium-free (1)
- caged Verbindungen (1)
- caged compounds (1)
- calcium influx (1)
- calcium phosphate hybrid material (1)
- capacity (1)
- capillary pressure tensiometry (1)
- capsule morphology (1)
- carbides (1)
- carbohydrate derivatives (1)
- carbohydrate esters (1)
- carbohydrate-based oxepines (1)
- carbohydrate‐ based (1)
- carbon fibre (1)
- carbon films (1)
- carbon material (1)
- carbon nanodots (1)
- carbon particle (1)
- carbon supports (1)
- carbon synthesis (1)
- carbonyl-compounds (1)
- carbothermal (1)
- carbothermisch (1)
- carboxyanhydrides (1)
- carcinogen exposure (1)
- casted-films (1)
- casting (1)
- catalyst (1)
- catalyst functionalization (1)
- catalytic application (1)
- catalyzed cross metathesis (1)
- catalyzed redox isomerization (1)
- cathode (1)
- cationic surfactants (1)
- cavity ring-down (1)
- cell labeling probe (1)
- cell migration (1)
- cell-death (1)
- cellular tissue (1)
- cellulose-binding (1)
- cement admixtures (1)
- cement hydration (1)
- cementitious material (1)
- ceramics (1)
- chain azobenzene polymers (1)
- chalcogenide (1)
- chalcon (1)
- charge transfer (1)
- chelating cation exchanger (1)
- chemical-synthesis (1)
- chemische Sensoren (1)
- chemometrics (1)
- chemoradiation therapy (1)
- chiral recognition (1)
- chiral separation (1)
- chiral switches (1)
- chirale Erkennung (1)
- chirale Schalter (1)
- chirale Trennung (1)
- chirality (1)
- chitin (1)
- chitinase (1)
- chromanone (1)
- chromatography (1)
- chromoionophore (1)
- chromone (1)
- cinnamic ester (1)
- cis-trans Isomerisierung (1)
- citrazinic acid (1)
- citric acid (1)
- classical dynamics (1)
- click (1)
- co-nonsolvency (1)
- coalescence (1)
- coatings (1)
- cobalt (1)
- cobalt dicarbonyl (1)
- cobalt nanoparticles (1)
- cockroach salivary-glands (1)
- colloid chemistry (1)
- colloidal chemistry (1)
- colloidal lithography (1)
- colloidal quantum dot (1)
- coloring agents (1)
- complex (1)
- complex emulsion (1)
- composite (1)
- composite materials (1)
- concrete (1)
- condensed phase systems (1)
- conducting soot (1)
- configuration (1)
- confined polymerization (1)
- confinement (1)
- confocal raman microscopy (1)
- conformation (1)
- conformational-changes (1)
- conjugated small molecules (1)
- conjugates (1)
- construction (1)
- continuous-flow (1)
- contrast agents (1)
- controlled-release (1)
- cooperativity (1)
- coordination complexes (1)
- coordination polymer (1)
- copolymerization (1)
- copper complex (1)
- copper(II) (1)
- copper(II) halide salts (1)
- copper-bearing minerals (1)
- core-shell (1)
- core-shell UCNP (1)
- correlation function (1)
- coumarin (1)
- covalent frameworks (1)
- covalent organic framework (1)
- critical solution temperature (1)
- cross-linking (1)
- crosslinking (1)
- crown compounds (1)
- cryo-TEM (1)
- cryo-electron microscopy (1)
- cryogel (1)
- crystals (1)
- curriculum innovation (1)
- cyanine dyes (1)
- cyclic voltammetry (1)
- cytoplasm (1)
- cytosine methylation (1)
- damage (1)
- data-storage (1)
- de-novo synthesis (1)
- decay dynamics (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deep eutectic solvents (1)
- defect chemistry (1)
- degradable polymer (1)
- delivery (1)
- density functional theory (1)
- deoxyfructosazine (1)
- design of experiments (1)
- diamondoid (1)
- diazotransfer (1)
- diels-alder reaction (1)
- diffusion (1)
- diffusion barrier (1)
- dihydrobenzofurans (1)
- dihydroxyacetone (1)
- diimine-complexes (1)
- dilute aqueous-solutions (1)
- dimensional stability (1)
- dimerization of 4-nitrothiophenol (1)
- dip-coating (1)
- directed organization (1)
- discotics (1)
- disordered media (1)
- dissertation (1)
- distance distribution (1)
- disulfide (1)
- dna coiling (1)
- doping (1)
- double hydrophilic block copolymers (1)
- double strand break (1)
- drop (1)
- drop and bubble coalescence (1)
- drop profile analysis tensiometry (1)
- drop-drop interaction (1)
- drug delivery (1)
- drug delivery system (1)
- drugs (1)
- dye adsorption (1)
- dye mixture (1)
- dyes (1)
- dynamic HPLC (1)
- dynamic NMR (1)
- dynamic hyperpolarizability (1)
- dynamic interfacial tensions (1)
- dynamische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- dünne Filme (1)
- efficient (1)
- electrical switches (1)
- electroactive polymers (1)
- electroluminescence (1)
- electroluminescent foil (1)
- electroluminsecence (1)
- electrolyte sensitivity (1)
- electrolytes (1)
- electron correlation (1)
- electron paramagnetic resonance (1)
- electron tomography (1)
- electron-spin resonance (1)
- electron-transfer (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrospray ionization (ESI) (1)
- electrostatic interaction (1)
- elektroaktive Polymere (1)
- elektronische Materialien (1)
- elektronische Schalter (1)
- elemental composition (1)
- ellipsometry (1)
- elongation (1)
- emperical potential structure refinement (1)
- emulatorfrei (1)
- emulsifier-free (1)
- emulsion (1)
- emulsions (1)
- enantioselectivity (1)
- encapsulation (1)
- end-groups (1)
- endoperoxides (1)
- endosomal escape (1)
- endothelization (1)
- energy conversion (1)
- energy density (1)
- energy storage mechanism (1)
- ensamblaje de nanopartículas (1)
- enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) (1)
- environmental response (1)
- enzymatic degradation (1)
- enzymatic esterification (1)
- enzymatische Katalyse (1)
- enzyme reactions (1)
- epsilon-caprolactone (1)
- erosion (1)
- escence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- escherichia-coli (1)
- estructuras templadas blandas (1)
- ether methacrylates (1)
- ethylene (1)
- evaporation (1)
- exchange (1)
- excision-repair (1)
- excitation (1)
- excluded volume (1)
- explosives (1)
- exposure (1)
- extracellular matrix proteins (1)
- extraction (1)
- fatty acids (1)
- ferrofluid (1)
- fiber (1)
- fiber Bragg graiting (1)
- fiber Bragg gratings (1)
- fiber actuators (1)
- fiber optical sensor (1)
- fiber-optical sensors (1)
- fibres (1)
- film (1)
- film former (1)
- fine-structure (1)
- fish (1)
- flexibility (1)
- flight search patterns (1)
- fluctuation-dissipation theorem (1)
- fluorescence anisotropy (1)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- fluorescence immunoassay (1)
- fluorescence lifetime (1)
- fluorescence microscopy (1)
- fluorescence photobleaching recovery (1)
- fluorescence probe experiments (1)
- fluorescence quenching (1)
- fluorescence sensor (1)
- fluorescent dyemonomers (1)
- fluorescent probes (1)
- fluorinated Blockcopolymers (1)
- fluorinated polymers (1)
- fluorocarbon polymers (1)
- fluoroimmunoassay (1)
- fluoroionophore (1)
- fluorous chemistry (1)
- flux de Marangoni (1)
- flüssigkristallin (1)
- flüssigkristalline Netzwerke (1)
- foam (1)
- foam analysis (1)
- foam films (1)
- focal adhesion (1)
- fokale Adhäsionen (1)
- folding kinetics (1)
- force sensors (1)
- formation fluid (1)
- formose (1)
- fourier-transform spectroscopy (1)
- fractional dynamics (1)
- fractional dynamics approach (1)
- frameworks (1)
- free radical polymerization (1)
- freie Aktivierungsenthalpie (1)
- freie radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- fronts (1)
- fulgides (1)
- functional (1)
- functionalized (1)
- functionalized methyl oleate (1)
- funktional (1)
- funktionalisiert (1)
- g-quadruplex (1)
- gadolinium (1)
- gas (1)
- gas permeation (1)
- gas sensing (1)
- gas-phase (1)
- gases (1)
- gaussian processes (1)
- gelatin (1)
- gelation (1)
- gels (1)
- gene therapy (1)
- gene-expression (1)
- gene-regulation kinetics (1)
- genomic dna methylation (1)
- geothermal (1)
- gepulster DPSS Laser (1)
- gerichtete Struckturbildung (1)
- germacrane sesquiterpene lactone (1)
- glass-transition temperature (1)
- glycan-protein interaction (1)
- glyco chemistry (1)
- glycoconjugate (1)
- glycoconjugates (1)
- glycogels (1)
- glycolipids (1)
- glycomonomer (1)
- glycopeptide (1)
- glycopeptoid (1)
- glycopolymer (1)
- glycopolymer electrolytes (1)
- gold nanoparticle assembly (1)
- gold-carbon catalysts (1)
- gouttes (1)
- gouttes sessiles (1)
- graft copolymers (1)
- grafting-from (1)
- graphite (1)
- gravitation (1)
- green (1)
- green polymers (1)
- halide perovskite (1)
- halide-ions (1)
- heat transformation application (1)
- heavy metal removal (1)
- heavy metals (1)
- heiße Elektronen (1)
- hela-cells (1)
- helicene (1)
- hemocompatibility (1)
- hepcidin (1)
- hepcidin-25 (1)
- heptazine (1)
- heteroatom (1)
- heteroatom modification (1)
- heteroatom-dotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- heterocycles (1)
- hierarchical pore structure (1)
- hierarchische Porenstruktur (1)
- high energy density (1)
- high quantum yield (1)
- hohe Energiedichte (1)
- hohe Quantenausbeute (1)
- holmium(III) (1)
- holographic diffraction gratings (1)
- human-cells (1)
- humic substances (1)
- hybrid materials (1)
- hybrid nanostructures (1)
- hybride Nanostrukturen (1)
- hydraulic oils (1)
- hydrogen storage (1)
- hydrogenation (1)
- hydrophil (1)
- hydrophilic (1)
- hydrophilic polymers (1)
- hydrophobe Moleküle (1)
- hydrophobic molecules (1)
- hydrophobicity (1)
- hydrothermal carbon (1)
- hydrothermal carbonization (1)
- hydrothermale Carbonisierung (1)
- hydrotropes (1)
- hydroxy (1)
- hydroxyapatite (1)
- hydroxyl-functional poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (1)
- hydroyxapatite (1)
- hyperpolarizability (1)
- iPLS regression (1)
- imidazolium (1)
- imidazolium salts (1)
- immunoassay (1)
- implementation (1)
- in-operando SAXS (1)
- in-vitro (1)
- indicators (1)
- induced malignant-transformation (1)
- inhomogeneous-media (1)
- initio molecular-dynamics (1)
- injection molding (1)
- inner surface (1)
- inorganic perovskites (1)
- inorganic-organic hybrid nanoparticle (1)
- intercomparison (1)
- interface (1)
- interfaces (1)
- interfacial dynamics (1)
- interfacial forces (1)
- intermittent chaotic systems (1)
- internal membrane-membrane adhesion (1)
- interne Membran-Membran Adhäsion (1)
- intra- and extracellular (1)
- intra- und extrazellulär (1)
- intracellular na+ (1)
- intramolecular charge-transfer (1)
- intrinsic microporosity (1)
- inverse Opale (1)
- inverse opal (1)
- ion distribution (1)
- ion exchange (1)
- ion migration (1)
- ion mobility calculations (1)
- ion optodes (1)
- ion selective electrode (1)
- ionenselektive Elektrode (1)
- ionic defects (1)
- ionic liquiod (1)
- ionic polymers (1)
- ionic strength effect (1)
- ionischen Polymere (1)
- ionisierende Strahlung (1)
- ionization energy (1)
- ionization potential (1)
- ionizing radiation (1)
- ionogels (1)
- ionophore (1)
- ionothermal (1)
- ionothermale Synthese (1)
- ions (1)
- iron oxide nanoparticle (1)
- iron-based compounds (1)
- iron-carbon nanotube catalysts (1)
- irreversible volume-change (1)
- irreversible work share (1)
- isoflavonoids (1)
- isotope (1)
- isotope ratios (1)
- joziknipholones (1)
- juvenile hormone biosynthesis (1)
- kinetics (1)
- klassische Diffusionstheorie (1)
- klebend (1)
- kolloidale Lithographie (1)
- kolloidale Stabilität (1)
- kolloidaler Quantenpunkt (1)
- kolloidchemie (1)
- komplexe Emulsion (1)
- kondensierte Phase (1)
- konjugierte Polymere (1)
- konjugierte kleine Moleküle (1)
- kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- kovalente Rahmenbedingungen (1)
- künstliche Zellen (1)
- labels (1)
- lanthanide (1)
- lanthanide complexes (1)
- lanthanide luminescence (1)
- laser control (1)
- laser induced (1)
- laser pulse control (1)
- laser pulses (1)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) (1)
- laser-induced incandescence (LII) (1)
- laserinduzierte Breakdownspektroskopie (1)
- lasso (1)
- layer-by-layer (1)
- layer-by-layer glycopolymer coating (1)
- layered compounds (1)
- lead-free perovskites (1)
- learning unit (1)
- lectin (1)
- lectins (1)
- levoglucosenol (1)
- levulinic acid (1)
- levy flights (1)
- lichtinduziert (1)
- liegende Tropfen (1)
- lifetime microscopy (1)
- ligand design (1)
- ligand exchange (1)
- light (1)
- light induced (1)
- light scattering (1)
- light-programmable viscosity (1)
- lignin (1)
- lignocellulosic biomass (1)
- linearly polarized irradiation (1)
- liquid crystalline (1)
- liquid crystals (1)
- liquid phase synthesis (1)
- liquid-crystal precursors (1)
- liquid-crystalline elastomers (1)
- lithiophilicity (1)
- lithium ion capacitors (1)
- lithium sulfur battery (1)
- lower (1)
- lubricant (1)
- lubricants (1)
- luminescence probes (1)
- lösungsmittelfreie Synthese (1)
- macrocycles (1)
- magnetic manipulation (1)
- magnetic-properties (1)
- magnetische Nanopartikel (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetite (1)
- magnetite nanoparticles (1)
- magnetosome (1)
- magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- magnetotaktische Bakterien (1)
- mannuronic acid (1)
- marine oils (1)
- mass-spectrometry (1)
- material science (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mechanical strength (1)
- mechanical-properties (1)
- mechanotransduction (1)
- medium-vermittelte Oberflächendiffusion (1)
- mehrschichtige Verbindungen (1)
- meltable PAN (1)
- melting (1)
- membrane science (1)
- membranes (1)
- mercaptocarboxylic acids (1)
- mesenchymal stem cells (1)
- meso (1)
- mesocrystal (1)
- mesoporous materials (1)
- mesoscale transormation (1)
- mesostructure (1)
- metabolites (1)
- metal (1)
- metal alloys (1)
- metal carbides (1)
- metal complex (1)
- metal nanoparticles (1)
- metal nitride carbon composites (1)
- metal organic framework (1)
- metal organic frameworks (1)
- metal peptide (1)
- metal species (1)
- metal-organic framework (1)
- metallic nanolattices (1)
- metallopeptide (1)
- metalloprotein (1)
- metallorganische Netzwerke (1)
- metallorganischen Gerüstverbindungen (1)
- metalorganic frameworks (1)
- methacrylate (1)
- methylmercury (1)
- methyltransferases dnmt3a (1)
- micellization (1)
- micro (1)
- microbalance (1)
- microemulsion (1)
- microemulsiones (1)
- microemulsions (1)
- microfluidics (1)
- microgel array (1)
- microgel chains (1)
- microgel strands (1)
- micromanipulation (1)
- microporous organic polymers (1)
- microporous polymers (1)
- microscopy (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microtomography (1)
- mikroporöse Polymere (1)
- mikrowellengestützte Synthese (1)
- mineralization beneath (1)
- minerals (1)
- mixed-matrix membranes (1)
- mixed-matrix-membrane (1)
- modelling (1)
- modulation (1)
- modulus (1)
- moisture content (1)
- mold fungi (1)
- molecular crystals (1)
- molecular mechanics (1)
- molecular oxygen (1)
- molecular switch (1)
- molecular thermometers (1)
- molecular-dynamics (1)
- molecular-mechanisms (1)
- molecular-reorientation (1)
- molecular-structure (1)
- molekulare Stäbe (1)
- molekularer Abstand (1)
- molekularer Schalter (1)
- monodispers (1)
- monodisperse (1)
- monolayer (1)
- monolith (1)
- monomer (1)
- monomer-sequence (1)
- monomers (1)
- morphological transformation (1)
- motif périodique (1)
- mould (1)
- multi-compartmentalised vesicles (1)
- multi-kompartmentalisierte Vesikel (1)
- multi-stimuli sensitiv materials (1)
- multi-stimuli sensitive Materialien (1)
- multicompartment micelle (1)
- multicompartment micelles (1)
- multifunctional polymers (1)
- multifunktionale Polymere (1)
- multiresponsiv (1)
- multiresponsive (1)
- multishell (1)
- multiwavelength (1)
- mussel-mimicking (1)
- mycotoxins (1)
- n-heterocyclic carbenes (1)
- n-isopropylacrylamide (1)
- nachhaltige Energiespeichermaterialien (1)
- nachwachsende Rohstoffe (1)
- nacre (1)
- nanocapsules (1)
- nanocarriers (1)
- nanoclusters (1)
- nanocomposite (1)
- nanoestructuras (1)
- nanoestructuras híbridas (1)
- nanoflowers (1)
- nanofluidics (1)
- nanomaterials (1)
- nanoparticle assembly (1)
- nanoparticle dimers (1)
- nanoparticle sintering (1)
- nanoparticle substrate interactions (1)
- nanopartículas (1)
- nanoplastic (1)
- nanoporous carbon particles (1)
- nanoporöser Kohlenstoffpartikel (1)
- nanoprisms (1)
- nanospindles (1)
- nanostructure (1)
- nanostructure fabrication (1)
- nanostructured composite (1)
- nanotechnology (1)
- nanotriangles (1)
- nanowires (1)
- naphthalenes (1)
- naphthalenophanes (1)
- natural products (1)
- near-infrared (NIR) (1)
- negative ions (1)
- neolignans (1)
- neurodegenerative diseases (1)
- neurotoxicity (1)
- neurotransmitter (1)
- neutron diffraction (1)
- neutron reflectometry (1)
- nhc (1)
- nicht-lineare Optik (1)
- nicht-viral (1)
- nichtadiabatische Kopplung (1)
- nichtadibatische Dynamik (1)
- nichtlineare Mechanik (1)
- nichtlineare Optik (1)
- nichtwässrige Synthese (1)
- nickel (1)
- nickel(II) (1)
- nickel-carbon catalysts (1)
- niederenergetische Elektronen (1)
- nitrides (1)
- nitrobenzyl (1)
- nitrogen containing carbonaceous materials (1)
- nitrogen doped carbons (1)
- nitrogen inversion (1)
- nitrogen-doped (1)
- non-adiabatic coupling (1)
- non-adiabatic dynamic (1)
- non-linear mechanics (1)
- non-linear optics (1)
- non-viral (1)
- nonlinear optics (1)
- nutrients (1)
- o bond formation (1)
- o-quinone isomerase (1)
- obere kritische Lösetemperatur (1)
- oberflächenverstärkte Raman-Streuung (1)
- off-specular scattering (1)
- oil (1)
- olefin-metathesis (1)
- oligo spiro thio ketal rods (1)
- oligo(ethylene glycol) (1)
- oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (1)
- oligo(ethyleneglycol) (1)
- oligomeric polydimethylsiloxane (1)
- oligomers (1)
- onsite monitoring (1)
- op (1)
- opal (1)
- open source (1)
- open system density matrix theory (1)
- optical oil sensor (1)
- optical sensing (1)
- optical-properties (1)
- optimal control theory (1)
- optis (1)
- optischer Fasersensor (1)
- optode (1)
- organic dipoles (1)
- organic dye pigments (1)
- organic ligand (1)
- organic light emitting diode (1)
- organic semiconductors (1)
- organic solvent (1)
- organic-inorganic c (1)
- organic–inorganic hybrid (1)
- organische Dipole (1)
- organische Halbleiter (1)
- organische Licht emittierende Diode (1)
- organogel (1)
- organometallics (1)
- origin (1)
- orthophosphates (1)
- oscillating bubble (1)
- oxalic precipitation (1)
- oxaloacetic acid (1)
- oxidation (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxides (1)
- oxocarbon (1)
- oxygen (1)
- pH effect (1)
- palladium catalyst (1)
- paper (1)
- paramagnetic (1)
- paramagnetic-resonance (1)
- paramagnetisch (1)
- particle assembly (1)
- peptide-polymer conjugate (1)
- perfluorocarbon emulsion (1)
- periodic pattern (1)
- periodisches Muster (1)
- periplaneta-americana (1)
- perovskite precursors (1)
- perylene (1)
- phase separation (1)
- phase transfer (1)
- phase transition (1)
- phenanthrenes (1)
- phenol (1)
- phosgene-free synthesis (1)
- phosphonate containing polymers (1)
- phosphonathaltige Polymere (1)
- phosphorescent Terpolymers (1)
- phosphoreszente Terpolymere (1)
- photo induced polymerization (1)
- photo ionization (1)
- photo-dehydro-Diels-Alder reaction (1)
- photocatalytic water splitting (1)
- photochemical reactions (1)
- photochemical synthesis (1)
- photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- photoinduced electron transfer (1)
- photoinduced nonadiabatic dynamics (1)
- photokatalytische Wasserspaltung (1)
- photon density wave spectroscopy (1)
- photon-counting statistics (1)
- photonic crystall (1)
- photonic wires (1)
- photonischer Kristall (1)
- photoorientation (1)
- photooxidation (1)
- photooxygenation (1)
- photophysics (1)
- photoredox catalysis (1)
- photosensitiv (1)
- photosensitive (1)
- photovoltaische Materialien (1)
- physical (1)
- physical chemistry (1)
- physical hydrogels (1)
- physics (1)
- physikalisch (1)
- physikalisch-chemisch (1)
- physikalische Hydrogele (1)
- physiolgischer pH (1)
- physiological pH (1)
- pickering emulsion (1)
- plasmonic chemistry (1)
- plasmonische Chemie (1)
- platform chemicals (1)
- point-by-point-inscription method (1)
- poly(2-oxazoline) (1)
- poly(2-oxazoline)s (1)
- poly(2-oxazolines) (1)
- poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (1)
- poly(L-Asparaginsäure) (1)
- poly(L-Glutaminsäure) (1)
- poly(L-Serin) (1)
- poly(L-aspartic acid) (1)
- poly(L-glutamic acid) (1)
- poly(L-serine) (1)
- poly(N-isopropyl methacrylamide) (1)
- poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (1)
- poly(N-vinyl isobutyramide) (1)
- poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (1)
- poly(O-phospho-L-Serin) (1)
- poly(O-phospho-L-serine) (1)
- poly(amidoamine) (1)
- poly(dimethylsiloxane) (1)
- poly(ester amide)s (1)
- poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- poly(ionic liquid) (1)
- poly(ionic liquid)s (1)
- poly(ionische Flüssigkeiten) (1)
- poly(ε-caprolactone) (1)
- polyacetylenes (1)
- polyacrylamide (1)
- polyamine (1)
- polyammonium salt (1)
- polyampholyte (1)
- polybutadiene (1)
- polycarboxylate (1)
- polycationic monolayer (1)
- polycondensation (1)
- polydimethylsiloxane wrinkles (1)
- polyelectrolyte membranes (1)
- polyethelenimine (1)
- polyglycine (1)
- polylactide (1)
- polymer amphiphile (1)
- polymer crystallization (1)
- polymer degradation (1)
- polymer induced Biomineralization (1)
- polymer ionogel (1)
- polymer synthesis (1)
- polymer-peptide-conjugates (1)
- polymerer Stabilisator (1)
- polymeric sensors (1)
- polymeric stabilizer (1)
- polymerised ionic liquids (1)
- polymersomes (1)
- polymervermittelte Biomineralisation (1)
- polyolefin (1)
- polyoxazoline (1)
- polypeptides (1)
- polypeptoids (1)
- polypropylene yarns (1)
- polysoap (1)
- polysulfabetaine (1)
- polysulfone (1)
- polyurethanes (1)
- polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe (1)
- poly‐ ε ‐ caprolactone (1)
- porosity (1)
- porous carbon materials (1)
- porous carbon-based materials (1)
- porous carbons (1)
- porous polymers (1)
- poröse Kohlenstoffe (1)
- poröse Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- poröse Polymere (1)
- poröse Struktur (1)
- porösen Materialien auf Kohlenstoffbasis (1)
- poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- post-modification (1)
- post-polymerization modification (1)
- potassium and sodium ions (1)
- potential chitinase inhibitors (1)
- potentielle Chitinaseinhibitoren (1)
- precatalysts (1)
- precision agriculture (1)
- pressure (1)
- pressure-volume change (1)
- printing (1)
- printing inks (1)
- process analytical technology (1)
- programmable friction (1)
- protein NMR spectroscopy (1)
- protein adsorption (1)
- protein binding (1)
- protein characterization (1)
- protein interactions (1)
- protein polymer conjugate (1)
- protein stabilized foams (1)
- protein-kinase inhibitors (1)
- proton conductivity (1)
- proximal soil sensing (1)
- précipitation (1)
- précipitation oxalique (1)
- pulsed DPSS laser (1)
- purity (1)
- pyrolysis (1)
- quantenchemische Berechnungen (1)
- quantum chemical calculations (1)
- quantum chemistry (1)
- quantum mechanical calculation (1)
- quantum yield (1)
- quenching (1)
- quinone (1)
- quinone methide (1)
- racemization (1)
- radical (1)
- radical reactions (1)
- radical recombination (1)
- radicals (1)
- radikalische Polymerisation (1)
- radiosensitizer (1)
- raspberry ketone (1)
- rat (1)
- ratiometric (1)
- ray absorption-spectroscopy (1)
- reactions (1)
- reactive flux rate constants (1)
- reactive templating (1)
- reactivity (1)
- recognition (1)
- recombinant protein (1)
- renewable resources (1)
- renewables (1)
- repair (1)
- resistive heating (1)
- resonance Raman spectroscopy (1)
- resonance energy-tansfer (1)
- resonant formation (1)
- responsive (1)
- responsive polymer (1)
- responsive polymers (1)
- responsive systems (1)
- retrosynthesis (1)
- reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (1)
- reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (1)
- reversible shape-memory actuator (1)
- reversible work share (1)
- reversible-share-theorem (1)
- review (1)
- rheology (1)
- rhodamine b (1)
- ring closing metathesis (1)
- ring-closing metathesis (1)
- ring-closure (1)
- rising bubble (1)
- rod (1)
- rod-coil; amphiphilic block copolymers; polypeptide; solid state; structure; morphology; kolloids; self assembly; vesicles; switchable aggregates (1)
- roughness (1)
- rp-hplc (1)
- ruthenium carbene (1)
- salt melt (1)
- samples (1)
- scalar product of force and displacement (1)
- scale (1)
- schaltbare Materialien (1)
- schaltbare Polymere (1)
- schizophrenes Verhalten (1)
- schizophrenic behavior (1)
- schmelzbares PAN (1)
- schwach saure Chelataustauscher (1)
- science communication (1)
- science communication types (1)
- second harmonic generation (1)
- secondary structure (1)
- sel (1)
- selbstanordnend (1)
- selbstassemblierende Monolagen (1)
- selbstorganisierte Einzelschichten (1)
- self-assembled monolayer (1)
- self-assembled monolayers (1)
- self-healing coatings (1)
- self-organisation (1)
- selfassembling (1)
- semiempirical methods (1)
- sensor (1)
- sensors (1)
- separation (1)
- sequence dependence (1)
- sers (1)
- sessile droplet (1)
- shape-memory (1)
- shape-memory polymers (1)
- shape‐memory polymer actuators (1)
- sichtbares Licht Photokatalyse (1)
- silica nanoparticles (1)
- silica particles (1)
- silicone elastomers (1)
- silikat (1)
- silver (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- silver nanowires (1)
- sinefungin (1)
- single crystals (1)
- single strand break (1)
- single-atom catalysis (1)
- single-molecule analysis (1)
- single-molecule detection (1)
- single-strand breaks (1)
- small-angle scattering (1)
- small-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- smart materials (1)
- sodium (1)
- sodium green (1)
- sodium hydroxide etching (1)
- sodium-ion batteries (1)
- sodium-ion battery (1)
- soft and hard templating (1)
- soft robotics (1)
- soft template (1)
- soft-templates (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- soil gas (1)
- soil nutrients (1)
- solid phase extraction (1)
- solid-state structure (1)
- solid-state-electrolyte (1)
- solubility (1)
- solubilization (1)
- solution process (1)
- solvatochrome (1)
- solvatochromic fluorophore (1)
- solvatochromism (1)
- solvent (1)
- solvent effect (1)
- solvent extraction (1)
- solvent-free reactions (1)
- solvo-thermal annealing (1)
- solvothermal synthesis (1)
- sortase-mediated ligation (1)
- spacer (1)
- spacer group (1)
- spatial-organization (1)
- speciation (1)
- species (1)
- specific interactions (1)
- spectra (1)
- spectroscopic ruler (1)
- spektroskopisches Lineal (1)
- spent coffee (1)
- spermidine (1)
- spezifische Wechselwirkungen (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- spider silk (1)
- spiked and crumble gold nanotriangles (1)
- spiropyran copolymer (1)
- square planar (1)
- squaric acid (1)
- stability (1)
- stannous octoate (1)
- star polymers (1)
- stark eutektisches Lösungsmittel (1)
- state (1)
- states (1)
- static hyperpolarizability (1)
- statische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- statistische Versuchsplanung (Design of Experiments) (1)
- steigende Blasen (1)
- step (1)
- stereocomplexation (1)
- stereoselective-synthesis (1)
- stereoselectivity (1)
- stickstoffdotierte Kohlenstoffe (1)
- stilbene (1)
- stimuli-response (1)
- stimuli-sensitive (1)
- stokes shift (1)
- strain energy (1)
- strand breakage (1)
- stress relaxation (1)
- stress-relaxation (1)
- structural-characterization (1)
- styrene (1)
- substituted stilbenes (1)
- substrate (1)
- sulfobetain (1)
- sulfoxides (1)
- sulfur host (1)
- sulfur ligands (1)
- supercapacitor (1)
- supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂) (1)
- superparamagnetic (1)
- superparamagnetisch (1)
- supported gold (1)
- supramolecular (1)
- supramolecular chemistry (1)
- supramolekulare Chemie (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface functionalization (1)
- surface hopping dynamics (1)
- surface plasmons (1)
- surface rheology (1)
- surface science (1)
- surface topography (1)
- surface-enhanced Raman scattering (1)
- surface-plasmon resonance (1)
- surfaces and interfaces (1)
- surfactant (1)
- surfactant dynamics (1)
- sustainability (1)
- sustainable energy storage materials (1)
- switch (1)
- switchable block copolymer (1)
- switches (1)
- synthetische Biologie (1)
- system-immanent forces (1)
- systemimmanente Kräfte (1)
- sättigbarer Absorber (1)
- tamplat unterstütze Anordnung von weichen Partikeln (1)
- tandem mass spectrometry (1)
- tandem solar cells (1)
- tannic acid (1)
- tanning agents (1)
- tannins (1)
- temperature (1)
- temperature phase (1)
- temperaturschaltbar (1)
- template (1)
- template assisted alignment of soft particles (1)
- template phase (1)
- tensioactivos (1)
- tetrabromidocuprate(II) (1)
- tetrachlorocuprate(II) salts (1)
- thermal isomerization of azobenzene (1)
- thermal properties (1)
- thermisch angeregte Isomerisierung von Azobenzolen (1)
- thermisch schaltbar (1)
- thermisch schaltbare Polymere (1)
- thermo-responsive polymers (1)
- thermochemistry (1)
- thermometer (1)
- thermoplastic (1)
- thermoplastisch (1)
- thermoplastisches Elastomer (1)
- thermosensitive (1)
- thermosensitive polymers (1)
- thiazolium (1)
- thimerosal (1)
- thin film crystallization (1)
- thin films (1)
- thin-films (1)
- thio-dimethylarsinic acid (1)
- thio-glycosides (1)
- thiol-ene (1)
- tight-binding (1)
- time random-walks (1)
- time-dependent density functional theory (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- tin perovskites (1)
- titania (1)
- to-coil transition (1)
- total work (1)
- trafficking (1)
- trajectory (1)
- trajectory surface hopping (1)
- trans-cis Isomerisierung (1)
- trans-stilbenes (1)
- transformation (1)
- transient (1)
- transition (1)
- transition metal (1)
- transition metal catalysis (1)
- transition path sampling (1)
- transition state (1)
- transition-metal-complexes (1)
- transparent-leitendes Oxid (1)
- triangular-[4] phenylene (1)
- triazine (1)
- triphil (1)
- triphilic (1)
- trivalent (1)
- tropical infectious diseases (1)
- tropische Infektionskrankheiten (1)
- tunable diode laser (TDL) (1)
- tyrosinase; o-quinones (1)
- ultra-fast laser inscription (1)
- ultra-thin membrane (1)
- ultracentrifuge (1)
- ultradünne Membranen (1)
- ultrafast (1)
- ultrathin film (1)
- undulated (1)
- untere kritische Entmischungstemperatur (1)
- untere kritische Lösungstemperatur (1)
- upconverting nanoparticles (1)
- upper critical solution temperature (1)
- uranium (VI) (1)
- uranyl (1)
- urea (1)
- valerolactone (1)
- ventricular myocytes (1)
- vesicle studies (1)
- vibrational control (1)
- vibrational excitation (1)
- vibrational spectroscopy (1)
- vibrationally resolved electronic spectroscopy (1)
- vibronics (1)
- vinyl sulfonyl compounds (1)
- viologen (1)
- viscoelasticity (1)
- visible light photocatalysis (1)
- vitro toxicological characterization (1)
- wasser (1)
- water at alumina (1)
- water splitting reaction (1)
- water-in-oil microemulsion (1)
- water-soluble polymers (1)
- water/tetradecane interface (1)
- wavelength (1)
- weak acid resin (1)
- weak ergodicity breaking (1)
- weiche Vorlage (1)
- weiche und harte Templatierung (1)
- weißer Kohlenstoff (1)
- wetting (1)
- white carbon (1)
- wide-angle x-ray scattering (1)
- wood modification (1)
- wrinkled stamps (1)
- wässrige Systeme (1)
- ytterbium (1)
- zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (1)
- zweifach schaltbare Blockcopolymere (1)
- zwitterionic group (1)
- zwitterions (1)
- Übergangsmetall (1)
- Übergangsmetalle (1)
- Übergangsmetallkatalyse (1)
- Übergangszustand (1)
- Überstrukturierte Komposite (1)
- ß-Cyclodextrin (1)
- ß-Lactoglobulin (1)
- ß-cyclodextrine (1)
- überkritisches Kohlendioxid (scCO₂) (1)
- überlebende Radikale (1)
- β-Hydroxydihydrochalcone (1)
Institute
- Institut für Chemie (553) (remove)
[1-14C]-N-Acetyldopamine (NADA) was oxidized in the presence of methyl [3-3H]-β-alanate with mushroom tyrosinase. The complex mixture of reaction products was partly resolved by chromatographic procedures and analyzed by spectroscopic methods. Methyl-β-alanate is incorporated to only a small extent into oxidation products of NADA which inter alia are presumed to be oligomeric hydroxyquinones. After oxidation of [1-14C, 2-3H]-NADA with preparations from tanning Manduca sexta pupal cuticle, N-acetylnoradrenalin was identified as one of the products. Binding of radioactivity to melanin-like material was also observed. These results suggest that oxidation products different from those formulated usually for the crosslinkages between protein amino groups and N-acetyldopaquinone are deposited in darkly brown coloured insect cuticles during sclerotization.
Sinefungin inhibited the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent farnesoic acid methyltransferase in a cell-free system containing a homogenate of corpora allata from female locusts, Locusta migratoria. The enzyme catalyzed the penultimate step of juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the insects. Culturing corpora allata in the presence of sinefungin greatly suppressed juvenile hormone production. The following in vivo effects were visible after injection of the inhibitor: increase in mortality and reduction of total haemolymph protein liter and ovary fresh weight, as well as length of terminal oocytes. Attempts to reverse these effects by topical application of the juvenile hormone analog ZR-515 (methoprene) were only partly successful. Therefore, the in vivo effects may be due to a general inhibition of methyltransferase enzymes in the insect. Sinefungin appeared to be of potential interest as the first representative of a new class of insect growth regulators.
The haemolymph of the adult Colorado potato beetle, Lepinotarsa decemlineata Say, contains a high molecular weight (MW > 200,000) JH-III specific binding protein. The Kd value of the protein for racemic JH-III is 1.3 ± 0.2 × 10−7 M. It has a lower affinity for racemic JH-I and it does not bind JH-III-diol or JH-III-acid. The binding protein does discriminate between the enantiomers of synthetic, racemic JH-III as was determined by stereochemical anaysis of the bound and the free JH-III. Incubation of racemic JH-III with crude haemolymph results in preferential formation of (10S)-JH-III-acid, the unnatural configuration. The JH-esterase present in L. decemlineata haemolymph is not enantioselective. It is concluded that the most important function of the binding protein is that of a specific carrier, protecting the natural hormone against degradation by esterases. The carrier does not protect JH-I as efficiently as the lower homologue.
Aus dem Inhalt: Die Juvenilhormone 1a-c werden im Blut von Insekten enzymatisch zu den biologisch inaktiven Sluren hydrolysiert. Bei der Hydrolyse von racemischem 1c im Blut der Wanderheuschrecke Locusta migratoria wird ein Umsatz von 40-60% erreicht. Das unumgesetzte Edukt enthällt einen Überschuß an natürlich konfiguriertem (10R)-1c (e.e. 47.2%). Wir konnten zeigen, daß das in der Hämolymphe vorhandene Hormon-Bindungsprotein bevorzugt mit (10R)- 1c assoziiert.
Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers of polymerizable carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains were prepared. The multilayers were polymerized by UV light and the reactions were studied by UV/visible spectroscopy. The polyreactions strongly influence the multilayer structures which were investigated by X-ray small-angle scattering and scanning electron microscopy. The spreading behaviour of the monomers, the preparation of multilayers, their reactivities in multilayers and structural effects caused by the polyreactions are discussed with regard to the hydrophilic head groups, the polymerizable groups and the hydrophobic chains.
A variety of polymerizable lipids containing a hydrophilic spacer group between the reactive group and the main amphiphilic structure have been synthesized. They were investigated in monolayers, liposomes, and multilayers. When the spacer concept was used, efficient decoupling of the motions of the polymeric chain and the amphiphilic side groups is achieved. Thus, the often found loss of the important fluid phases by polymerization is avoided. Polymeric monolayers of the spacer lipid, prepared either by polymerization in the monolayer or by spreading of prepolymerized lipid, exhibit nearly identical surface pressure-area diagrams. Most distinctly, the successful decoupling of the motions of the polymer main chain and the membrane forming amphiphilic side groups is demonstrated by the self-organization of bulk polymerized spacer lipids to polymeric liposomes. In addition, spacer lipids are able to build polymeric Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers. The decoupling of the polymer main chain and the membrane-forming amphiphilic side groups enables the deposition of already polymeric monolayers onto supports to form defined multilayers. If, alternatively, monomeric monolayers are deposited and polymerized on the support, defects in the layers due to structural changes during the polymerization are avoided by the flexible spacer group.
Cinnamic acid moieties were incorporated into amphiphilic compounds containing one and two alkyl chains. These lipid-like compounds with photoreactive units undergo self-organization to form monolayers at the gas-water interface and bilayer structures (vesicles) in aqueous solutions. The photoreaction of the cinnamic acid moiety induced by 254 nm UV light was investigated in the crystalline state, in monolayers, in vesicles and in solution in organic solvents. The single-chain amphiphiles undergo dimerization to yield photoproducts with twice the molecular weight of the corresponding monomers in organized systems. The photoreaction of amphiphiles containing two cinnamic acid groups occurs via two mechanisms: The intramolecular dimerization produces bicycles, with retention of the molecular weight of the corresponding monomer. The intermolecular reaction leads to oligomeric and polymeric photoproducts. In contrast to the single-chain amphiphiles, photodimerization processes of lipoids containing two cinnamic acid moieties also occur in solution in organic solvents.
Monolayers of rod-shaped and disc-shaped liquid crystalline compounds at the air-water interface
(1986)
Calamitic (rod-shaped) and discotic (disc-shaped) thermotropic liquid crystalline (LC) compounds were spread at the air-water interface, and their ability to form monolayers was studied. The calamitic LCs investigated were found to form monolayers which behave analogously to conventional amphiphiles such as fatty acids. The spreading of the discotic LCs produced monolayers as well, but with a behaviour different from classical amphiphiles. The areas occupied per molecule are too small to allow the contact of all hydrophilic groups with the water surface and the packing of all hydrophobic chains. Various molecular arrangements of the discotics at the water surface to fit the spreading data are discussed.
Oriented supramolecular systems-polymeric monolayers and multilayers from prepolymerized amphiphiles
(1986)
Oriented polymeric membranes were originally prepared by polymerization or polycondensation of preoriented monomers. The introduction of hydrophilic spacer groups into the polymeric amphiphiles allowed the formation of highly ordered systems (monolayers, liposomes, multilayers) from prepolymerized amphiphiles: due to the partial decoupling of the different mobilities and orientation tendencies of the polymer chain and the amphiphilic side groups, these polymers are able to self-organize. In monolayer experiments the high order of these membranes could be demonstrated by their surface pressure area-diagrams. In addition the combination of order and mobility of these spacer groups containing polymeric amphiphiles allowed the formation of Langmuir-Blodgett-multilyers with a high layer correlation. Thus, disturbancies in highly oriented layers can be avoided normally taking place during the polymerization reaction (e.g. contractions) or oriented monomeric layers.
Several polymerizable lipids were synthesized and polymerized to amphiphilic homopolymers and to copolymers with the help of hydrophilic comonomers. The self-organization of these polymeric lipids was investigated in monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers. The self-organization of these polymers in model membranes is due to hydrophilic spacer groups in the amphiphilic side groups as well as to hydrophilic spacer groups in the polymer backbone. Thus, highly ordered monolayers and LB-multilayers are easily obtained.