Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (216) (remove)
Keywords
- exercise (8)
- football (7)
- fMRI (6)
- German (5)
- adolescents (5)
- aging (5)
- embodied cognition (5)
- neuroimaging (5)
- performance (5)
- working memory (5)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (4)
- SNARC (4)
- language acquisition (4)
- major depressive disorder (4)
- Adolescents (3)
- Embodied cognition (3)
- Exercise (3)
- Mental number line (3)
- Resistance training (3)
- Spanish (3)
- depression (3)
- electromyography (3)
- emotion (3)
- injury risk (3)
- insula (3)
- interoceptive awareness (3)
- locality (3)
- obesity (3)
- physiology (3)
- resistance training (3)
- training load (3)
- young athletes (3)
- youth (3)
- Adaptive Force (2)
- Balance (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- COVID-19 pandemic (2)
- Children (2)
- Decision making (2)
- English (2)
- Exercise therapy (2)
- Eye movements (2)
- Finger counting (2)
- Holding isometric muscle action (2)
- Mechanotendography (2)
- Number processing (2)
- NutriAct Family Study (2)
- Performance (2)
- Predictors (2)
- Pushing isometric muscle action (2)
- Randomized controlled trial (2)
- TAVI (2)
- Working memory (2)
- activation (2)
- balance (2)
- biomechanics (2)
- cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- childhood (2)
- children (2)
- diabetes (2)
- discourse (2)
- elite athletes (2)
- epidemiology (2)
- exercise therapy (2)
- expectation (2)
- eye movements (2)
- eye-tracking (2)
- fatigue (2)
- force (2)
- ground reaction force (2)
- ground reaction forces (2)
- hospitalization (2)
- human-robot interaction (2)
- individual differences (2)
- injury (2)
- interoception (2)
- language (2)
- lipids (2)
- mental arithmetic (2)
- mental simulation (2)
- meta-analysis (2)
- mind wandering (2)
- monitoring (2)
- muscle strength (2)
- neuromuscular (2)
- numerical cognition (2)
- operational momentum (2)
- osteoporosis (2)
- physical performance (2)
- postural stability (2)
- prevention (2)
- quality management (2)
- quality of life (2)
- rate of perceived exertion (2)
- recovery (2)
- remission (2)
- review (2)
- rolling averages (2)
- running mechanics (2)
- sentence comprehension (2)
- speech perception (2)
- sport-specific performance (2)
- sports (2)
- therapy (2)
- training (2)
- weighted moving averages (2)
- working memory capacity (2)
- 1-to-1 Correspondence (1)
- ACT-R (1)
- ACWR (1)
- AMSTAR 2 (1)
- AUD (1)
- Achilles and patellar tendon (1)
- Acoustic Analysis (1)
- Adipositas (1)
- Adult-child interaction (1)
- Aftercare (1)
- Age of acquisition (1)
- Aging (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Anforderungen (1)
- Anti-doping guideline (1)
- Anti-doping program (1)
- Aphasia (1)
- Appearance (1)
- Assembly task (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Attention (1)
- Attrition (1)
- Back pain diagnosis (1)
- Back pain prognosis (1)
- Background (1)
- Biomarker (1)
- Broca’s aphasia (1)
- CHOP (1)
- Cardinality (1)
- Cardiovascular diseases (1)
- Cardiovascular risk factors (1)
- Catalan VCV Sequences (1)
- Category verification (1)
- Child (1)
- Chronic heart failure (CHF) (1)
- Clinical psychology (1)
- Clinical study (1)
- Clinical supervision (1)
- Closure Positive Shift (CPS) (1)
- Cognition (1)
- Cognition motor (1)
- Cognitive development (1)
- Cognitive impairment (1)
- Competitive sport (1)
- Contrast (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Countermovement jump (1)
- Cross-frequency PLV (1)
- Cross-lagged panel analysis (1)
- Cross-sectoral care (1)
- Crossover fatigue (1)
- Cultural intelligence (1)
- DLT (1)
- Daily life (1)
- Data pooling (1)
- Delirium prevention (1)
- Dementia (1)
- Depressive symptoms (1)
- Development (1)
- Developmental hyperscanning (1)
- Diary study (1)
- Digital intervention (1)
- Disengagement (1)
- Doping (1)
- Dual EEG analysis (1)
- Dynamometry (1)
- EEG (1)
- ERPs (1)
- Eating behavior (1)
- Eccentric muscle action (1)
- Education (1)
- Elective surgery (1)
- Elite sports schools (1)
- Engagement (1)
- Event-related Potentials (ERP) (1)
- Event-related potentials (1)
- Evidence-based psychotherapy (1)
- Experience sampling method (1)
- Facial Expressions (1)
- Fall risk (1)
- Fall risk assessment (1)
- Fatigue (1)
- FieldTrip (1)
- Finger-based numerical representations (1)
- Finger-digit mapping (1)
- Fitness performance (1)
- Focus (1)
- Football (1)
- Forced drop-out (1)
- Frail elderly (1)
- Frailty (1)
- Future (1)
- GADD153 (1)
- GNAT (1)
- GRP78 (1)
- Games (1)
- Generalised magnitude system (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Geriatric rehabilitation (1)
- Givenness (1)
- Grip force (1)
- Growth curve models (1)
- HDL (1)
- Hamstring-quadriceps ratio (1)
- Health economics (1)
- Health promotion (1)
- Healthy aging (1)
- Heart (1)
- Home telemonitoring (1)
- Home-based (1)
- Hot and cool executive functioning (1)
- Human physical conditioning (1)
- Hungarian (1)
- Hypercholesterolemia (1)
- Hypertension (1)
- IL-6 (1)
- Iambic/Trochaic Law (1)
- Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) (1)
- Information (1)
- Information structure (1)
- Injury (1)
- Injury risk (1)
- Instability (1)
- Intensity Dose -response relationship (1)
- Intercultural competence (1)
- Interoception (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Isometric contraction (1)
- Isometric muscle action (1)
- Jugendliche (1)
- LDL (1)
- Lateral jumps (1)
- Learning (1)
- Lingual Coarticulation (1)
- Load (1)
- Locus Equations (1)
- Mandarin-English bilinguals (1)
- Martial arts (1)
- Mechanomyography (1)
- Melatonin receptor type 2 (1)
- Mental arithmetic (1)
- Mental disorders (1)
- Mental health (1)
- Mental time line (1)
- Mental time travel (1)
- Metaanalysis (1)
- Metaphors (1)
- Microvascular blood filling (1)
- Middle childhood (1)
- Mindfulness (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mobility (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Motor system (1)
- Movement (1)
- Multiple risk factor intervention (1)
- Muscle strength (1)
- Muscle twitch (1)
- Muscularity concern (1)
- Musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- Music cognition (1)
- N400 (1)
- Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- Noradrenaline (1)
- Nuclear accent (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Older adults (1)
- Older patients (1)
- Operational momentum (1)
- Oral anticoagulation (1)
- Oral anticoagulation therapy (1)
- Ordinality (1)
- Orienting (1)
- Outcome measures (1)
- Overhead athletes (1)
- Overt attention (1)
- Oxygen saturation (1)
- PLV (1)
- PROGRESS/TRIPOD (1)
- Pain screening (1)
- Partnership (1)
- Past (1)
- Patient self-management (1)
- Perception (1)
- Perception-action coupling (1)
- Persian (1)
- Phase Locking Value (1)
- Plyometric exercise (1)
- Pointing (1)
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (1)
- Postural stability (1)
- Predictability (1)
- Prediction of disability/intensity (1)
- Preventive therapy (1)
- Prosodic phrasing (1)
- Prosody (1)
- Prävention (1)
- Psychotherapeutic competencies (1)
- Psychotherapy research (1)
- Pulling isometric muscle action (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- RPE (1)
- Randomized-controlled trial (1)
- Reading (1)
- Rechenstörung (1)
- Recognition Memory (1)
- Recollection (1)
- Recovery (1)
- Regulatory focus (1)
- Rehearsal (1)
- Repeated sprint (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Risiko (1)
- Role-playing (1)
- SEMG-pattern (1)
- SFON (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- Scale development (1)
- School (1)
- Selection (1)
- Self-stigmatization (1)
- Semantic priming (1)
- Semantic typicality (1)
- Seniors (1)
- Sentence comprehension (1)
- Sequential instruction (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- Simulated patients (1)
- Situated cognition (1)
- Smoking (1)
- Smoking cessation (1)
- Spatial-temporal association (1)
- Speech Motor Control (1)
- Speed (1)
- Sport-specific performance (1)
- Standardized patients (1)
- State and trait measurement (1)
- Stress levels (1)
- Stroop effect (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Systematic review (1)
- TMS (1)
- Team sports (1)
- Telemedicine (1)
- Telerehabilitation (1)
- Therapie (1)
- Time course (1)
- Time to task failure (1)
- Total hip replacement (1)
- Total knee replacement (1)
- Travel (1)
- Treatment pathways (1)
- Trust (1)
- Trustworthiness (1)
- Two forms of isometric muscle action (1)
- Ultrasound (1)
- Umschriebene Entwicklungsstörung (1)
- Unaccusativity (1)
- Unergative verbs (1)
- Video games (1)
- Vitamin k-antagonists (1)
- Vocal-Tract (1)
- Weight (1)
- Weight bias internalization (1)
- Weight management trial (1)
- Weight/shape concern (1)
- Word frequency (1)
- Working memory updating (1)
- Yellow flags (1)
- Young male gymnast (1)
- Zahlen- und Mengenverständnis (1)
- abstract concepts (1)
- academy (1)
- accommodation (1)
- achilles tendinopathy (1)
- acoustic phonetics (1)
- action language (1)
- action processing (1)
- action segmentation (1)
- action words (1)
- acute chronic workload ratio (1)
- adaptability (1)
- adaptation to external force impact (1)
- addition (1)
- additive particles (1)
- adherence (1)
- adherence to medical treatment (1)
- adolescence (1)
- adolescent (1)
- adolescent sport (1)
- advanced disease (1)
- aftercare (1)
- agility (1)
- aging brain (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- alexithymia (1)
- allometry (1)
- alpha-2 (1)
- alternatives (1)
- amateur soccer players (1)
- ambiguities (1)
- anaphoricity (1)
- anger (1)
- animacy (1)
- ankles (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- antilocality (1)
- anxiety (1)
- aphasia treatment (1)
- apoptosis (1)
- approach (1)
- arithmetic (1)
- athletes (1)
- athletic performance (1)
- attention (1)
- attitude (1)
- automatic facial expression analysis (1)
- avoidance (1)
- back pain (1)
- balance strategy (1)
- balance training (1)
- behavioral and self-report measures (1)
- behavioral weight loss (1)
- bilingualism (1)
- biological age (1)
- biological maturation (1)
- blood (1)
- body density (1)
- body limbs (1)
- body shape (1)
- body-specificity hypothesis (1)
- bone (1)
- bone mineral density (1)
- bone pathologies (1)
- bone–brain–nervous system interactions (1)
- brain lesions (1)
- break interventions (1)
- broadband and narrowband dimensions of behavior (1)
- calcaneal eversion (1)
- cancer (1)
- canoe racing (1)
- carcinoma (1)
- cardiac catheterization (CC) (1)
- cardiomyopathy (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- carryover effects (1)
- central and peripheral vision (1)
- change (1)
- change of direction (1)
- change-of-direction speed (1)
- chemo-toxicity (1)
- child (1)
- children and adolescents (1)
- cholesterol (1)
- cholinesterase inhibitors (1)
- chronic condition (1)
- chronic health condition (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- clauses (1)
- climbing (1)
- clinical pain research (1)
- clinical study (1)
- coarticulation (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive bias (1)
- cognitive decline (1)
- cognitive linguistics (1)
- cognitive module (1)
- cognitive psychology (1)
- cognitive resources (1)
- cognitive training (1)
- cognitive-postural dual task (1)
- cognitive/muscular fatigue (1)
- color (1)
- common ground (1)
- compatibility effect (1)
- competence (1)
- complaints (1)
- complementation (1)
- complex predicates (1)
- comprehension (1)
- computer aided dosage (1)
- computer games (1)
- concept analysis (1)
- conceptualisation (1)
- concurrent training (1)
- conditioning exercise (1)
- conditioning stimulus (1)
- conduction aphasia (1)
- confidence (1)
- connectivity (1)
- contractions (1)
- control rates (1)
- controlled trial (1)
- core (1)
- core strength (1)
- corpus dataset (1)
- corpus study (1)
- counting (1)
- creative problem solving (1)
- creativity (1)
- cross-domain priming (1)
- cross-lagged panel analysis (1)
- cross-modal generalisation (1)
- cruciate ligament injury (1)
- cyberbullying (1)
- cytochrome P450 17A1 (Cyp17A1) (1)
- decannulation protocol (1)
- deep learning (1)
- depressive disorder (1)
- derivation (1)
- development (1)
- developmental dyscalculia (1)
- developmental dyslexia (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- dialect (1)
- dietary quality (1)
- dilatational tracheostomy (1)
- dimensional overlap (1)
- disease severity (1)
- distress (1)
- distributed processing (1)
- divergent thinking (1)
- doping (1)
- dose-response relationship (1)
- drop jump (1)
- dual-task (1)
- dyslipidemia (1)
- dysphagia (1)
- early speech perception and later language performance (1)
- early sport specialization (1)
- elderly (1)
- elf-determination theory (1)
- embodiment (1)
- emerging adults (1)
- emotional intensity (1)
- emotional regulation (1)
- endocrine pathways (1)
- endoplasmic reticulum stress (1)
- entropy (1)
- episodic memory (1)
- ethnic stereotypes (1)
- evidence-based (1)
- executive function (1)
- executive functions (1)
- exercise capacity (1)
- exercise program (1)
- exercise stress test (1)
- exercise training (1)
- experimental data (1)
- expert system (1)
- external load (1)
- external training load (1)
- eyedness (1)
- eyes (1)
- family risk for SLI (1)
- feeling of presence (1)
- feet (1)
- fiction (1)
- figurative language (1)
- fitness tests (1)
- food neophilia (1)
- footedness (1)
- frailty (1)
- freedom restriction (1)
- frustration (1)
- function (1)
- gait (1)
- gastrointestinal cancer (1)
- gender agreement (1)
- genetics (1)
- gestural organization (1)
- global positioning system (1)
- glomerular filtration rate (1)
- goal frames (1)
- granularity (1)
- hamstring injuries (1)
- hamstring muscles (1)
- hand (1)
- health care (1)
- healthy eating (1)
- heart (1)
- heart rate variability (1)
- hematocrit (1)
- hemispheric asymmetry (1)
- heuristics and biases (1)
- high density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- high-intensity interval training (1)
- hip (1)
- home-based (1)
- hopelessness (1)
- hormones (1)
- human performance (1)
- human physical conditioning (1)
- humans (1)
- hypertension (1)
- hypothesis (1)
- idiom (1)
- imaginary world (1)
- impact loading (1)
- impact on pre-activated Achilles tendon (1)
- implicit associations (1)
- in-group stereotypes (1)
- inclusive education (1)
- incorporation (1)
- incubation effect (1)
- indirect dependency (1)
- infection (1)
- inflammation (1)
- information integration (1)
- information structure (1)
- input frequency (1)
- interference (1)
- internalizing behavior (1)
- internet use (1)
- interoceptive sensibility (1)
- intervertebral disc (1)
- isometric eccentric force (1)
- joint Simon effect (1)
- jump height/power (1)
- jump performance (1)
- jump training (1)
- jumping (1)
- junge Erwachsene (1)
- kinematic boundary cues (1)
- kinematics (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knee osteoarthritis (1)
- knees (1)
- latency (1)
- laterality (1)
- leg extensors (1)
- lesion studies (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- life events (1)
- lifespan (1)
- limb overuse conditions (1)
- lingering misinterpretation (1)
- literacy acquisition (1)
- long distance wh-movement (1)
- long-term (1)
- longitudinal (1)
- longitudinal study (1)
- low density lipoprotein cholesterol (1)
- low-back-pain (1)
- lower-extremity kinematics (1)
- macroplanning (1)
- macrostructure (1)
- magnetoencephalography (1)
- magnitude estimation (1)
- major depression (1)
- material fatigue (1)
- mathematical precursor (1)
- maturity (1)
- maximal isometric torque (1)
- measurement (1)
- mechanical tendinous oscillations (1)
- medial longitudinal arch (1)
- medicine (1)
- memantine (1)
- memory (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental number line (MNL) (1)
- meta-science (1)
- metaphor (1)
- methodological quality (1)
- methodology (1)
- methods (1)
- miRNAs (1)
- microstructure (1)
- mindfulness-based stress reduction (1)
- mitochondrial adaptation (1)
- modality (1)
- modality compatibility (1)
- morphological decomposition (1)
- morphological errors (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivational interviewing (1)
- motor control (1)
- motor development (1)
- motor resonance (1)
- motor skills (1)
- motor system (1)
- motor unit synchronization (1)
- movement (1)
- mozart effect (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multimodal cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- muscle (1)
- muscle action (1)
- muscle activation (1)
- muscle coactivation (1)
- muscle fitness (1)
- muscle metabolism (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscular activity (1)
- musculature (1)
- musculoskeletal and neural physiological phenomena (1)
- music cognition (1)
- music information retrieval (1)
- music perception (1)
- musicality (1)
- narrative (1)
- narrative skills (1)
- native dialects (1)
- negative expectation (1)
- neuroendocrine (1)
- neuromuscular pre-activation (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- newborns (1)
- non-athletes (1)
- non-native dialects (1)
- non-native speech perception (1)
- number (1)
- number knowledge (1)
- numerical competence (1)
- oarsmen (1)
- object search (1)
- occupational prognosis (1)
- older adults (1)
- on-water performance (1)
- oncology (1)
- onlineharmful experiences (1)
- out-group stereotypes (1)
- outcome (1)
- outcome measures (1)
- overreaching (1)
- overtraining (1)
- overuse injuries (1)
- p38 MAPK (1)
- palliative care (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- paralinguistic features (1)
- passive stretching (1)
- patient-centered care (1)
- peak torque (1)
- pelvic alignment (1)
- perspective-taking (1)
- phenprocoumon (1)
- physical activity (1)
- physical conditioning human (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical fitness expertise (1)
- plasticity (1)
- plyometric exercise (1)
- plyometric training (1)
- plyometrics (1)
- postural balance (1)
- postural control (1)
- postural sway (1)
- power (1)
- power improvement (1)
- pre-activity (1)
- pre-school (1)
- prefixes (1)
- preschoolers (1)
- presupposition (1)
- prevalence information (1)
- primary school (1)
- privileged ground (1)
- proactive aggression (1)
- problem solving (1)
- processing (1)
- processing of auditory nonverbal stimuli (1)
- prognosis (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- prosody processing (1)
- prototype-willingness-model (1)
- psychiatry (1)
- psychoeducation (1)
- psychopathology (1)
- psychophysiological (1)
- psychosocial stress (1)
- psychotherapy process (1)
- public health (1)
- pupil diameter (1)
- quality (1)
- quality indicator (1)
- race time (1)
- randomized-controlled-trial (1)
- range of motion (1)
- rate of torque development (1)
- reactance (1)
- reactive aggression (1)
- recognition (1)
- recollection (1)
- referential coding (1)
- referring expression (1)
- registry (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- rehabilitation outcome (1)
- relational aggression (1)
- relative clauses (1)
- reliability (1)
- replication (1)
- representation learning (1)
- requirements (1)
- respiration (1)
- response inhibition (1)
- response styles theory (1)
- responses (1)
- return to work (1)
- reward anticipation (1)
- rheumatic diseases (1)
- rhythm perception (1)
- rhythmic discrimination (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- risk (1)
- risk factor (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk of bias (1)
- risk-factors (1)
- robot voice (1)
- role-play (1)
- rotation (1)
- rumination (1)
- runners (1)
- running (1)
- sAA (1)
- sACC (1)
- salivary alpha-amylase (1)
- scene memorization (1)
- scene viewing (1)
- schedule (1)
- scholastic demands (1)
- school learning (1)
- school mathematics (1)
- self threat (1)
- self-control (1)
- self-paced reading (1)
- sensitivity (1)
- sensory input (1)
- sentence processing (1)
- sentence production (1)
- sequential attention shifts (1)
- sex-differences (1)
- sharenting (1)
- shoulder girdle (1)
- skeletal joints (1)
- skipping costs/benefits (1)
- social inclusion (1)
- social reactivity (1)
- social robot (1)
- sociometric neglect (1)
- sociometric status (1)
- solid tumor (1)
- sonography (1)
- spatial frequencies (1)
- spatial frequency (SF) (1)
- spatial response coding (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- special educational needs (1)
- specific developmental disorder (1)
- specificity (1)
- speech kinematics (1)
- speech motor control (1)
- speech pathology (1)
- speech production (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- spelling (1)
- sprinting (1)
- standardized patient (1)
- standardized patient information (1)
- standards (1)
- standing position (1)
- static/dynamic postural control (1)
- stoma button (1)
- strength measurement system (1)
- stress intervention (1)
- stress management (1)
- stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- striking combat sports (1)
- study designs (1)
- study protocol (1)
- subtraction (1)
- success (1)
- surprisal (1)
- symptoms (1)
- syntax (1)
- synthesized voice (1)
- systematic (1)
- systematic review (1)
- systems (1)
- tVNS (1)
- taekwondo electronic scoring system (1)
- taekwondo-specific testing (1)
- talent (1)
- task (1)
- task difficulty (1)
- tasks (1)
- team handball (1)
- team sport (1)
- telerehabilitation (1)
- temporal frequency (1)
- text-to-speech (1)
- therapist competence (1)
- therapy volume (1)
- theta (1)
- time (1)
- time-efficient exercise (1)
- total hip replacement (1)
- total knee replacement (1)
- training adaptation (1)
- training intensity (1)
- training-program (1)
- transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (1)
- transfer (1)
- transformation (1)
- treatment integrity (1)
- triglycerides (1)
- trunk (1)
- trust (1)
- ultrasound imaging (1)
- uncanny valley (1)
- validity (1)
- variability (1)
- verb-phrase ellipsis (1)
- virtual reality (1)
- virus (1)
- virus infection (1)
- vowels (1)
- warfarin (1)
- weightlifting (1)
- well-being (1)
- wellbeing (1)
- wh-scope marker (1)
- women (1)
- word order (1)
- words (1)
- work capacity (1)
- yellow flags (1)
- young adults (1)
- youth football (1)
- youth sport (1)
- youth sports (1)
Institute
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (216) (remove)
Background: A prominent model of semantic processing in modern cognitive psychology proposes that semantic memory originates in everyday life experience with concrete objects such as plants, animals, and tools (Martin Chao, 2001). When the meaning of a concrete content word is being acquired, the learner is confronted with stimuli of various modalities related to the word's meaning. This comes to be stored as sensory knowledge about the object. It is further postulated that there is a conceptual domain remote from the mechanisms of perception, which is often referred to as functional knowledge or verbal semantics. There is a large body of neuropsychological literature trying to establish how much sensory and functional semantics is needed to access a name, and whether the relative contribution of these types of knowledge is the same for all categories of objects. Another controversial issue is whether naming requires access to semantic knowledge, or whether object names can be accessed directly from vision without the intervention of semantics, as is generally accepted for written word naming. Some support for this assumption seems to come from cases of so-called non-optic aphasia, a condition in which patients can name from visual presentation only but not from any other modality of presentation such as auditory, verbal, tactile, etc. In optic aphasia, a condition far better established, naming is possible from all modalities except vision. Aims: The aim of this paper is to draw attention to the first case description of non-optic or negative optic aphasia described by Wolff (1897, 1904). Methods Procedures: The case describes the results of a re-examination of Voit, who was seen by several neurologists in the course of a decade in classical aphasiology. The patient demonstrated anomia in oral but not in written naming of objects in view. Wolff's examination involves extensive testing of semantic processing in several modalities, especially with respect to the status of functional and sensory semantic features Outcomes Results: The re-examination of patient Voit by Wolff in 1897 with new procedures revealed a specific impairment in processing sensory knowledge, while functional knowledge of objects was relatively preserved. This led to a naming impairment in all modalities of presentation except the visual one. Using more refined tasks, Wolff also demonstrated receptive impairments, in contrast to previous researchers who had concluded that the impairment was restricted to oral production. Conclusions: Although Wolff's (1904) case of negative optic aphasia has been almost completely forgotten (but see Bartels Wallesch, 1996), it is astonishingly modern in its conceptual approach and in the central questions it addresses on the mechanisms involved in the process of naming and on the structure of the semantic system. As is usual in classical cases, the methodology may appear less stringent than in most contemporary work, but the approach was brilliant.
We investigated the mental rehearsal of complex action instructions by recording spontaneous eye movements of healthy adults as they looked at objects on a monitor. Participants heard consecutive instructions, each of the form "move [object] to [location]''. Instructions were only to be executed after a go signal, by manipulating all objects successively with a mouse. Participants re-inspected previously mentioned objects already while listening to further instructions. This rehearsal behavior broke down after 4 instructions, coincident with participants' instruction span, as determined from subsequent execution accuracy. These results suggest that spontaneous eye movements while listening to instructions predict their successful execution.
Current models of eye movement control are derived from theories assuming serial processing of single items or from theories based on parallel processing of multiple items at a time. This issue has persisted because most investigated paradigms generated data compatible with both serial and parallel models. Here, we study eye movements in a sequential scanning task, where stimulus n indicates the position of the next stimulus n + 1. We investigate whether eye movements are controlled by sequential attention shifts when the task requires serial order of processing. Our measures of distributed processing in the form of parafoveal-on-foveal effects, long-range modulations of target selection, and skipping saccades provide evidence against models strictly based on serial attention shifts. We conclude that our results lend support to parallel processing as a strategy for eye movement control.
Inhalt: Introduction Developments in creating corpora dlexDB, subtitles, and tabloid newspapers Rating corpus emotionality Current study Method Materials Corpora Results Type-token ratio Validity: Effects of task difficulty Emotionality of a corpus Validity: Effects of emotionality Discussion Outlook References