Yani Najman, Edward Sobel, Ian Millar, Xiwu Luan, Sebastian Zapata, Eduardo Garzanti, Mauricio Parra, Giovanni Vezzoli, Peng Zhang, Day Wa Aung, Saw Mu Tha Lay Paw, Thae Naung Lwin
- The West Burma Terrane (WBT) is a small terrane bounded to the east by the Asian Sibumasu Block and to the west by the Indo-Burman Ranges (IBR), the latter being an exhumed accretionary prism that formed during subduction of Indian oceanic lithosphere beneath Asia. Understanding the geological history of the WBT is important for reconstruction of the closure history of the Tethys Ocean and India-Asia collision. Currently there are major discrepancies in the proposed timings of collision between the WBT with both India and Asia; whether the WBT collided with India or Asia first is debated, and proposed timings of collisions stretch from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic. We undertook a multi-technique provenance study involving petrography, detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf analyses, rutile U-Pb analyses and Sr-Nd bulk rock analyses on sediments of the Central Myanmar Basins of the WBT. We determined that the first arrival of Asian material into the basin occurred after the earliest late Eocene and by the early Oligocene, thus placing a minimumThe West Burma Terrane (WBT) is a small terrane bounded to the east by the Asian Sibumasu Block and to the west by the Indo-Burman Ranges (IBR), the latter being an exhumed accretionary prism that formed during subduction of Indian oceanic lithosphere beneath Asia. Understanding the geological history of the WBT is important for reconstruction of the closure history of the Tethys Ocean and India-Asia collision. Currently there are major discrepancies in the proposed timings of collision between the WBT with both India and Asia; whether the WBT collided with India or Asia first is debated, and proposed timings of collisions stretch from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic. We undertook a multi-technique provenance study involving petrography, detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf analyses, rutile U-Pb analyses and Sr-Nd bulk rock analyses on sediments of the Central Myanmar Basins of the WBT. We determined that the first arrival of Asian material into the basin occurred after the earliest late Eocene and by the early Oligocene, thus placing a minimum constraint on the timing of WBT-Asia collision. Our low temperature thermochronological study of the IBR records two periods of exhumation, in the early-middle Eocene, and at the Oligo-Miocene boundary. The Eocene event may be associated with the collision of the WBT with India. The later event at the Oligo-Miocene boundary may be associated with changes in wedge dynamics resulting from increased sediment supply to the system; however a number of other possible causes provide equally plausible explanations for both events.…
MetadatenAuthor details: | Yani NajmanORCiD, Edward SobelORCiDGND, Ian MillarORCiD, Xiwu LuanORCiD, Sebastian ZapataORCiD, Eduardo GarzantiORCiD, Mauricio ParraORCiD, Giovanni VezzoliORCiD, Peng ZhangORCiD, Day Wa Aung, Saw Mu Tha Lay PawORCiD, Thae Naung Lwin |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2021TC007057 |
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ISSN: | 0278-7407 |
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ISSN: | 1944-9194 |
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Title of parent work (English): | Tectonics |
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Publisher: | American Geophysical Union |
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Place of publishing: | Washington |
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Publication type: | Article |
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Language: | English |
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Date of first publication: | 2022/06/17 |
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Publication year: | 2022 |
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Release date: | 2024/07/03 |
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Tag: | Central Myanmar Basin; Indo-Burman Ranges; West Burma Terrane; detrital provenance; low temperature thermochronology |
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Volume: | 41 |
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Issue: | 7 |
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Article number: | e2021TC007057 |
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Number of pages: | 22 |
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Funding institution: | National Natural Science Foundation of China [92055211]; China-ASEAN; Maritime Cooperation Fund Project [12120100500017001] |
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Organizational units: | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften |
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DDC classification: | 5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften |
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Peer review: | Referiert |
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