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Probing Wolf-Rayet winds: Chandra/HETG X-ray spectra of WR 6

  • With a deep Chandra/HETGS exposure of WR 6, we have resolved emission lines whose profiles show that the X-rays originate from a uniformly expanding spherical wind of high X-ray-continuum optical depth. The presence of strong helium-like forbidden lines places the source of X-ray emission at tens to hundreds of stellar radii from the photosphere. Variability was present in X-rays and simultaneous optical photometry, but neither were correlated with the known period of the system or with each other. An enhanced abundance of sodium revealed nuclear-processed material, a quantity related to the evolutionary state of the star. The characterization of the extent and nature of the hot plasma in WR 6 will help to pave the way to a more fundamental theoretical understanding of the winds and evolution of massive stars.

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Author details:David P. Huenemoerder, K. G. Gayley, Wolf-Rainer HamannORCiDGND, R. Ignace, J. S. Nichols, Lida OskinovaORCiDGND, A. M. T. Pollock, Norbert S. Schulz, Tomer ShenarORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/29
ISSN:0004-637X
ISSN:1538-4357
Title of parent work (English):The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics
Publisher:IOP Publ. Ltd.
Place of publishing:Bristol
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2015
Publication year:2015
Release date:2017/03/27
Tag:stars: Wolf-Rayet; stars: individual (WR 6); stars: massive
Volume:815
Issue:1
Number of pages:16
Funding institution:National Aeronautics and Space Administration [GO3-14003A, GO5-16009A, GO3-14003D, GO3-14003B, GO3-13003C]; National Aeronautics Space Administration [NAS8-03060]; Chandra X-ray Center NASA [NAS8-03060]; DLR grant [50 OR 1302]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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