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On the low-lying electronically excited states of azobenzene dimers

  • Azobenzene-containing molecules may associate with each other in systems such as self-assembled monolayers or micelles. The interaction between azobenzene units leads to a formation of exciton states in these molecular assemblies. Apart from local excitations of monomers, the electronic transitions to the exciton states may involve charge transfer excitations. Here, we perform quantum chemical calculations and apply transition density matrix analysis to quantify local and charge transfer contributions to the lowest electronic transitions in azobenzene dimers of various arrangements. We find that the transitions to the lowest exciton states of the considered dimers are dominated by local excitations, but charge transfer contributions become sizable for some of the lowest pi pi* electronic transitions in stacked and slip-stacked dimers at short intermolecular distances. In addition, we assess different ways to partition the transition density matrix between fragments. In particular, we find that the inclusion of the atomic orbitalAzobenzene-containing molecules may associate with each other in systems such as self-assembled monolayers or micelles. The interaction between azobenzene units leads to a formation of exciton states in these molecular assemblies. Apart from local excitations of monomers, the electronic transitions to the exciton states may involve charge transfer excitations. Here, we perform quantum chemical calculations and apply transition density matrix analysis to quantify local and charge transfer contributions to the lowest electronic transitions in azobenzene dimers of various arrangements. We find that the transitions to the lowest exciton states of the considered dimers are dominated by local excitations, but charge transfer contributions become sizable for some of the lowest pi pi* electronic transitions in stacked and slip-stacked dimers at short intermolecular distances. In addition, we assess different ways to partition the transition density matrix between fragments. In particular, we find that the inclusion of the atomic orbital overlap has a pronounced effect on quantifying charge transfer contributions if a large basis set is used.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Evgenii TitovORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144245
ISSN:1420-3049
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34299521
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Molecules : a journal of synthetic chemistry and natural product chemistry / Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Untertitel (Englisch):Transition density matrix analysis
Verlag:MDPI
Verlagsort:Basel
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:13.07.2021
Erscheinungsjahr:2021
Datum der Freischaltung:23.01.2023
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:ADC(2); TD-DFT; azobenzene; charge transfer; dimer; excited states; exciton; transition density matrix
Band:26
Ausgabe:14
Aufsatznummer:4245
Seitenanzahl:24
Fördernde Institution:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [454020933]
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer Review:Referiert
Publikationsweg:Open Access / Gold Open-Access
DOAJ gelistet
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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