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Multi-year index-based insurance for adapting Water Utility Companies to hydrological drought

  • The sustainability of water utility companies is threatened by non-stationary drivers, such as climate and anthropogenic changes. To cope with potential economic losses, instruments such as insurance are useful for planning scenarios and mitigating impacts, but data limitations and risk uncertainties affect premium estimation and, consequently, business sustainability. This research estimated the possible economic impacts of business interruption to the Sao Paulo Water Utility Company derived from hydrological drought and how this could be mitigated with an insurance scheme. Multi-year insurance (MYI) was proposed through a set of "change" drivers: the climate driver, through forcing the water evaluation and planning system (WEAP) hydrological tool; the anthropogenic driver, through water demand projections; and the economic driver, associated with recent water price policies adopted by the utility company during water scarcity periods. In our study case, the evaluated indices showed that MYI contracts that cover only longer droughts,The sustainability of water utility companies is threatened by non-stationary drivers, such as climate and anthropogenic changes. To cope with potential economic losses, instruments such as insurance are useful for planning scenarios and mitigating impacts, but data limitations and risk uncertainties affect premium estimation and, consequently, business sustainability. This research estimated the possible economic impacts of business interruption to the Sao Paulo Water Utility Company derived from hydrological drought and how this could be mitigated with an insurance scheme. Multi-year insurance (MYI) was proposed through a set of "change" drivers: the climate driver, through forcing the water evaluation and planning system (WEAP) hydrological tool; the anthropogenic driver, through water demand projections; and the economic driver, associated with recent water price policies adopted by the utility company during water scarcity periods. In our study case, the evaluated indices showed that MYI contracts that cover only longer droughts, regardless of the magnitude, offer better financial performance than contracts that cover all events (in terms of drought duration). Moreover, through MYI contracts, we demonstrate solvency for the insurance fund in the long term and an annual average actuarially fair premium close to the total expected revenue reduction.show moreshow less

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Author details:Diego A. Guzman, Guilherme Samprogna MohorORCiDGND, Eduardo Mario MendiondoORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/w12112954
ISSN:2073-4441
Title of parent work (English):Water
Subtitle (German):case study of a water supply system of the Sao Paulo metropolitan region, Brazil
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publishing:Basel
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/10/22
Publication year:2020
Release date:2023/10/16
Tag:climate change; hydrological drought; multi-year insurance; security and economy; water
Volume:12
Issue:11
Article number:2954
Number of pages:22
Funding institution:CAPES-PROEX-PPG-SHS, Pro-Alertas [88887.091743/2014-01]; CNPqConselho; Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ); [307637/2012-3, 312056/2016-8, 465501/2014-1]; FAPESPFundacao de Amparo; a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2014/15080-2, 2014/50848-9]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geowissenschaften
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 55 Geowissenschaften, Geologie / 550 Geowissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Gold Open-Access
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License (German):License LogoCC-BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International
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