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Sunspot positions, areas, and group tilt angles for 1611-1631 from observations by Christoph Scheiner

  • Methods. In most cases, the given orientation of the ecliptic is used to set up the heliographic coordinate system for the drawings. Positions and sizes are measured manually on screen. Very early drawings have no indication of their orientation. A rotational matching using common spots of adjacent days is used in some cases, while in other cases, the assumption that images were aligned with a zenith-horizon coordinate system appeared to be the most probable.

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Author details:Rainer ArltGND, Senthamizh Pavai ValliappanORCiD, C. Schmiel, F. Spada
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629000
ISSN:1432-0746
Title of parent work (English):Mountain research and development
Publisher:EDP Sciences
Place of publishing:Les Ulis
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:Sun: activity; history and philosophy of astronomy; sunspots
Volume:595
Number of pages:10
Funding institution:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ar 355/10-1]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Peer review:Referiert
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