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Toward ultimate control of radical polymerization

  • Herein, an approach via combination of confined porous textures and reversible deactivation radical polymerization techniques is proposed to advance synthetic polymer chemistry, i.e., a connection of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP). Zn-2(benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate)2(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane) [Zn-2(bdc)(2)(dabco)] is utilized as a reaction environment for polymerization of various methacrylate monomers (methyl, ethyl, benzyl, and isobornyl methacrylate) in a confined nanochannel, resulting in polymers with control over dispersity, end functionalities, and tacticity with respect to distinct molecular size. To refine and reconsolidate the compartmentation effect on polymer regularity, initiator-functionalized Zn MOF was synthesized via cocrystallization with an initiator-functionalized ligand, 2-(2-bromo-2-methylpropanamido)-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (Brbdc), in different ratios (10%, 20%, and 50%). Through the embedded initiator,Herein, an approach via combination of confined porous textures and reversible deactivation radical polymerization techniques is proposed to advance synthetic polymer chemistry, i.e., a connection of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and activators regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET ATRP). Zn-2(benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate)2(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane) [Zn-2(bdc)(2)(dabco)] is utilized as a reaction environment for polymerization of various methacrylate monomers (methyl, ethyl, benzyl, and isobornyl methacrylate) in a confined nanochannel, resulting in polymers with control over dispersity, end functionalities, and tacticity with respect to distinct molecular size. To refine and reconsolidate the compartmentation effect on polymer regularity, initiator-functionalized Zn MOF was synthesized via cocrystallization with an initiator-functionalized ligand, 2-(2-bromo-2-methylpropanamido)-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (Brbdc), in different ratios (10%, 20%, and 50%). Through the embedded initiator, surface-initiated ARGET ATRP was directly initiated from the walls of the nanochannels. The obtained polymers had a high molecular weight up to 392 000. Moreover, a significant improvement in end-group functionality and stereocontrol was observed, entailing polymers with obvious increments in isotacticity. The results highlight a combination of MOFs and ATRP that is a promising and universal methodology to prepare various polymers with high molecular weight exhibiting well-defined uniformity in chain length and microstructure as well as the preserved chain-end functionality.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Verfasserangaben:Hui-Chun LeeORCiD, Jongkook HwangORCiD, Uwe SchildeORCiDGND, Markus AntoniettiORCiDGND, Krzysztof MatyjaszewskiORCiD, Bernhard V. K. J. SchmidtORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00546
ISSN:0897-4756
ISSN:1520-5002
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society
Untertitel (Englisch):functionalized metal-organic frameworks as a robust environment for Metal-Catalyzed Polymerizations
Verlag:American Chemical Society
Verlagsort:Washington
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:08.05.2018
Erscheinungsjahr:2018
Datum der Freischaltung:01.12.2021
Band:30
Ausgabe:9
Seitenanzahl:12
Erste Seite:2983
Letzte Seite:2994
Fördernde Institution:German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD); Max Planck SocietyMax Planck Society
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
DDC-Klassifikation:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer Review:Referiert
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