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The characteristics and impact of pruritus in adult dermatology patients

  • Background: Pruritus often accompanies chronic skin diseases, exerting considerable burden on many areas of patient functioning; this burden and the features of pruritus remain insufficiently characterized. Objective: To investigate characteristics, including localization patterns, and burden of pruritus in patients with chronic dermatoses. Methods: We recruited 800 patients with active chronic skin diseases. We assessed pruritus intensity, localization, and further characteristics. We used validated questionnaires to assess quality of life, work productivity and activity impairment, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality. Results: Nine out of every 10 patients had experienced pruritus throughout their disease and 73% in the last 7 days. Pruritus often affected the entire body and was not restricted to skin lesions. Patients with moderate to severe pruritus reported significantly more impairment to their sleep quality and work productivity, and they were more depressed and anxious than control individuals and patientsBackground: Pruritus often accompanies chronic skin diseases, exerting considerable burden on many areas of patient functioning; this burden and the features of pruritus remain insufficiently characterized. Objective: To investigate characteristics, including localization patterns, and burden of pruritus in patients with chronic dermatoses. Methods: We recruited 800 patients with active chronic skin diseases. We assessed pruritus intensity, localization, and further characteristics. We used validated questionnaires to assess quality of life, work productivity and activity impairment, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality. Results: Nine out of every 10 patients had experienced pruritus throughout their disease and 73% in the last 7 days. Pruritus often affected the entire body and was not restricted to skin lesions. Patients with moderate to severe pruritus reported significantly more impairment to their sleep quality and work productivity, and they were more depressed and anxious than control individuals and patients with mild or no pruritus. Suicidal ideations were highly prevalent in patients with chronic pruritus (18.5%) and atopic dermatitis (11.8%). Conclusions: Pruritus prevalence and intensity are very high across all dermatoses studied; intensity is linked to impairment in many areas of daily functioning. Effective treatment strategies are urgently required to treat pruritus and the underlying skin disease. ( J Am Acad Dermatol 2021;84:691-700.)zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Tomasz Hawro, Katarzyna Przybylowicz, Max Spindler, Marlena Hawro, Michał Steć, Sabine Altrichter, Karsten Weller, Markus MagerlGND, Ulrich Reidel, Ezzat Alarbeed, Ola Alraboni, Marcus MaurerORCiDGND, Martin Metz
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAAD.2020.08.035
ISSN:0190-9622
ISSN:1097-6787
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Untertitel (Englisch):a prospective, cross-sectional study
Verlag:Elsevier
Verlagsort:Amsterdam [u.a.]
Publikationstyp:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung:22.03.2021
Erscheinungsjahr:2021
Datum der Freischaltung:22.02.2024
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:activity; anxiety; depression; pruritus; quality of life; sleep quality; suicidal ideations; work productivity
Band:84
Ausgabe:3
Seitenanzahl:10
Erste Seite:691
Letzte Seite:700
Fördernde Institution:NovartisNovartis; Leo PharmaLEO Pharma; Urticaria Network
Organisationseinheiten:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Informatik und Computational Science
DDC-Klassifikation:6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Peer Review:Referiert
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