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Reprogrammable, magnetically controlled polymeric nanocomposite actuators

  • Soft robots and devices with the advanced capability to perform adaptive motions similar to that of human beings often have stimuli-sensitive polymeric materials as the key actuating component. The external signals triggering the smart polymers’ actuations can be transmitted either via a direct physical connection between actuator and controlling unit (tethered) or remotely without a connecting wire. However, the vast majority of such polymeric actuator materials are limited to one specific type of motion as their geometrical information is chemically fixed. Here, we present magnetically driven nanocomposite actuators, which can be reversibly reprogrammed to different actuation geometries by a solely physical procedure. Our approach is based on nanocomposite materials comprising spatially segregated crystallizable actuation and geometry determining units. Upon exposure to a specific magnetic field strength the actuators’ geometric memory is erased by the melting of the geometry determining units allowing the implementation of a newSoft robots and devices with the advanced capability to perform adaptive motions similar to that of human beings often have stimuli-sensitive polymeric materials as the key actuating component. The external signals triggering the smart polymers’ actuations can be transmitted either via a direct physical connection between actuator and controlling unit (tethered) or remotely without a connecting wire. However, the vast majority of such polymeric actuator materials are limited to one specific type of motion as their geometrical information is chemically fixed. Here, we present magnetically driven nanocomposite actuators, which can be reversibly reprogrammed to different actuation geometries by a solely physical procedure. Our approach is based on nanocomposite materials comprising spatially segregated crystallizable actuation and geometry determining units. Upon exposure to a specific magnetic field strength the actuators’ geometric memory is erased by the melting of the geometry determining units allowing the implementation of a new actuator shape. The actuation performance of the nanocomposites can be tuned and the technical significance was demonstrated in a multi-cyclic experiment with several hundreds of repetitive free-standing shape shifts without losing performance.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Li WangORCiDGND, Muhammad Yasar RazzaqORCiDGND, Tobias RudolphORCiD, Matthias HeuchelORCiDGND, Ulrich NöchelGND, Ulrich MansfeldGND, Yi Jiang, Oliver E. C. GouldORCiD, Marc BehlORCiDGND, Karl KratzORCiD, Andreas LendleinORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c8mh00266e
ISSN:2051-6347
ISSN:2051-6355
Title of parent work (English):Material horizons
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry
Place of publishing:Cambridge
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2018/06/21
Publication year:2018
Release date:2021/10/08
Volume:5
Issue:5
Number of pages:7
First page:861
Last Page:867
Funding institution:Helmholtz-AssociationHelmholtz Association; China Scholarship Council (CSC)China Scholarship Council [2010624124]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 54 Chemie / 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
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