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Quantum field theory of dilute homogeneous Bose-Fermi-mixtures at zero temperature : general formalismand beyond mean-field corrections

  • We consider a dilute homogeneous mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions at zero temperature. We first construct the formal scheme for carrying out systematic perturbation theory in terms of single particle Green's functions. We introduce a new relevant object, the renormalized boson-fermion T-matrix which we determine to second order in the boson-fermion s-wave scattering length. We also discuss how to incorporate the usual boson-boson T-matrix in mean-field approximation to obtain the total ground state properties of the system. The next order term beyond mean- field stems from the boson-fermion interaction and is proportional to $a_{scriptsize BF}k_{scriptsize F}$. The total ground-state energy-density reads $E/V =epsilon_{scriptsize F} + epsilon_{scriptsize B} + (2pihbar^{2}a_{ m BF}n_{scriptsize B}n_{scriptsize F}/m) [1 + a_{scriptsize BF}k_{scriptsize F}f(delta)/pi]$. The first term is the kinetic energy of the free fermions, the second term is the boson-boson mean-field interaction, the pre-factor to the additional termWe consider a dilute homogeneous mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions at zero temperature. We first construct the formal scheme for carrying out systematic perturbation theory in terms of single particle Green's functions. We introduce a new relevant object, the renormalized boson-fermion T-matrix which we determine to second order in the boson-fermion s-wave scattering length. We also discuss how to incorporate the usual boson-boson T-matrix in mean-field approximation to obtain the total ground state properties of the system. The next order term beyond mean- field stems from the boson-fermion interaction and is proportional to $a_{scriptsize BF}k_{scriptsize F}$. The total ground-state energy-density reads $E/V =epsilon_{scriptsize F} + epsilon_{scriptsize B} + (2pihbar^{2}a_{ m BF}n_{scriptsize B}n_{scriptsize F}/m) [1 + a_{scriptsize BF}k_{scriptsize F}f(delta)/pi]$. The first term is the kinetic energy of the free fermions, the second term is the boson-boson mean-field interaction, the pre-factor to the additional term is the usual mean-field contribution to the boson-fermion interaction energy, and the second term in the square brackets is the second-order correction, where $f(delta)$ is a known function of $delta= (m_{scriptsize B} - m_{scriptsize F})/(m_{scriptsize B} + m_{scriptsize F})$. We discuss the relevance of this new term, how it can be incorporated into existing theories of boson-fermion mixtures, and its importance in various parameter regimes, in particular considering mixtures of $^{6}$Li and $^{7}$Li and of $^{3}$He and $^{4}$He.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Alexander P. Albus, Simon A. Gardiner, Fabrizio Illuminati, Martin WilkensORCiD
URL:http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/0201102
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2002
Publication year:2002
Release date:2017/03/24
Source:Physical Review / A. - 65 (2002), 053607 [15 pages]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik
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