Fishing is not wrestling: Neural underpinnings of the verb instrumentality effect
- Previous clinical research has shown a positive effect of instrumentality on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia. Performance on instrumental verbs incorporating an obligatory tool into their conceptual representation (e.g., to cut) is more accurate compared to non instrumental verbs (e.g., to tear), possibly due to more specific conceptual representations of instrumental verbs. Seeking the neural correlates of the differences between instrumental and non-instrumental verbs, we conducted an fMRI study with 16 German speakers who performed a verb-object matching task with instrumental and non instrumental verbs. We found that an extensive neural network. including but not limited to frontal and temporal language-related areas was more involved in the semantic processing of non-instrumental compared to instrumental verbs. We argue that this reflects a greater load associated with the processing of less semantically structured/restricted representations of non-instrumental verbs. The unavailability of additional neural resourcesPrevious clinical research has shown a positive effect of instrumentality on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia. Performance on instrumental verbs incorporating an obligatory tool into their conceptual representation (e.g., to cut) is more accurate compared to non instrumental verbs (e.g., to tear), possibly due to more specific conceptual representations of instrumental verbs. Seeking the neural correlates of the differences between instrumental and non-instrumental verbs, we conducted an fMRI study with 16 German speakers who performed a verb-object matching task with instrumental and non instrumental verbs. We found that an extensive neural network. including but not limited to frontal and temporal language-related areas was more involved in the semantic processing of non-instrumental compared to instrumental verbs. We argue that this reflects a greater load associated with the processing of less semantically structured/restricted representations of non-instrumental verbs. The unavailability of additional neural resources needed for the processing of non-instrumental verbs in individuals with aphasia may lead to better behavioral performance on instrumental than non instrumental verbs. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.…
Author details: | Svetlana MalyutinaORCiD, Olga V. DragoyORCiD, Maria Ivanova, Anna LaurinavichyuteORCiDGND, Alexey Petrushevsky, Thomas Meindl, Ernst Pöppel, Evgeny Gutyrchik |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2016.03.002 |
ISSN: | 0911-6044 |
Title of parent work (English): | Journal of neurolinguistics : an international journal for the study of brain function in language behavior and experience |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Place of publishing: | Oxford |
Publication type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Year of first publication: | 2016 |
Publication year: | 2016 |
Release date: | 2020/03/22 |
Tag: | Action verbs; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Instrumentality; Neurocognitive load; Semantic complexity; Verb retrieval; Verbs |
Volume: | 40 |
Number of pages: | 18 |
First page: | 37 |
Last Page: | 54 |
Funding institution: | Bavarian State Ministry of Sciences, Research and the Arts, Germany; Russian Academic Excellence Project [5-100] |
Peer review: | Referiert |
Institution name at the time of the publication: | Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Exzellenzbereich Kognitionswissenschaften |