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Selection into Employment and the Gender Wage Gap across the Distribution and Over Time

  • Using quantile regression methods, this paper analyses the gender wage gap across the wage distribution and over time (1990–2014), while controlling for changing sample selection into full-time employment. Our findings show that the selection-corrected gender wage gap is much larger than the one observed in the data, which is mainly due to large positive selection of women into full-time employment. However, we show that selection-corrected wages of male and female workers at the lower half of the distribution have moderately converged over time. The reason for this development have been changes in the composition of the male full-time employment force over time, which in spite of the rather constant male full-time employment rate, have given place to a small but rising selection bias in male observed wages. In the upper half of the wage distribution, however, neither the observed nor the selection-corrected gender wage gap has narrowed over time.

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Metadaten
Author details:Patricia Gallego Granados, Katharina WrohlichORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-441691
DOI:https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-44169
ISSN:2628-653X
Title of parent work (English):CEPA Discussion Papers
Publication series (Volume number):CEPA Discussion Papers (15)
Publication type:Working Paper
Language:English
Date of first publication:2020/01/06
Publication year:2020
Publishing institution:Universität Potsdam
Release date:2020/01/06
Tag:gender wage gap; quantile regression; selection into employment
Issue:15
RVK - Regensburg classification:MS 3050, QV 300, QV 221
Organizational units:Zentrale und wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen / Center for Economic Policy Analysis (CEPA)
DDC classification:3 Sozialwissenschaften / 33 Wirtschaft / 330 Wirtschaft
JEL classification:J Labor and Demographic Economics / J2 Demand and Supply of Labor / J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
J Labor and Demographic Economics / J3 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs / J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Peer review:Nicht referiert
License (German):License LogoKeine öffentliche Lizenz: Unter Urheberrechtsschutz
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