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Generalisation after treatment of acquired spelling impairments: A review

  • This paper provides a comprehensive review of treatment studies of acquired dysgraphia and the occurrence of generalisation after this treatment. The aim is to examine what determines the occurrence of generalisation by investigating the link between the level of impairment, the method of treatment, and the outcome of therapy. We present the outcomes of treatment with regard to generalisation in 40 treatment studies. We derive general principles of generalisation which provide us with a better understanding of the mechanism of generalisation: (1) Direct treatment effects on representations or processes; (2) interactive processing and summation of activation; and (3) strategies and compensatory skills. We discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding of the cognitive processes used for spelling. Finally, we provide suggestions for the direction of further research into this important area, as a better understanding of the mechanism of generalisation could maximise treatment effects for an individual with acquiredThis paper provides a comprehensive review of treatment studies of acquired dysgraphia and the occurrence of generalisation after this treatment. The aim is to examine what determines the occurrence of generalisation by investigating the link between the level of impairment, the method of treatment, and the outcome of therapy. We present the outcomes of treatment with regard to generalisation in 40 treatment studies. We derive general principles of generalisation which provide us with a better understanding of the mechanism of generalisation: (1) Direct treatment effects on representations or processes; (2) interactive processing and summation of activation; and (3) strategies and compensatory skills. We discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding of the cognitive processes used for spelling. Finally, we provide suggestions for the direction of further research into this important area, as a better understanding of the mechanism of generalisation could maximise treatment effects for an individual with acquired dysgraphia.zeige mehrzeige weniger

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Trudy KrajenbrinkORCiD, Lyndsey NickelsORCiD, Saskia KohnenORCiD
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2014.983135
ISSN:0960-2011
ISSN:1464-0694
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25403342
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch):Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Verlag:Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Verlagsort:Abingdon
Publikationstyp:Rezension
Sprache:Englisch
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2015
Erscheinungsjahr:2015
Datum der Freischaltung:27.03.2017
Freies Schlagwort / Tag:Acquired dysgraphia; Generalisation; Spelling; Treatment
Band:25
Ausgabe:4
Seitenanzahl:52
Erste Seite:503
Letzte Seite:554
Fördernde Institution:International Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarship; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship [FT120100102]; Macquarie University Research Fellowship
Organisationseinheiten:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften
Peer Review:Referiert
Name der Einrichtung zum Zeitpunkt der Publikation:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Exzellenzbereich Kognitionswissenschaften
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