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Diffusive Motion of Linear Microgel Assemblies in Solution

  • Due to the ability of microgels to rapidly contract and expand in response to external stimuli, assemblies of interconnected microgels are promising for actuation applications, e.g., as contracting fibers for artificial muscles. Among the properties determining the suitability of microgel assemblies for actuation are mechanical parameters such as bending stiffness and mobility. Here, we study the properties of linear, one-dimensional chains of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) microgels dispersed in water. They were fabricated by utilizing wrinkled surfaces as templates and UV-cross-linking the microgels. We image the shapes of the chains on surfaces and in solution using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and fluorescence microscopy, respectively. In solution, the chains are observed to execute translational and rotational diffusive motions. Evaluation of the motions yields translational and rotational diffusion coefficients and, from the translational diffusion coefficient, the chain mobility. The microgel chains show no perceptible bending,Due to the ability of microgels to rapidly contract and expand in response to external stimuli, assemblies of interconnected microgels are promising for actuation applications, e.g., as contracting fibers for artificial muscles. Among the properties determining the suitability of microgel assemblies for actuation are mechanical parameters such as bending stiffness and mobility. Here, we study the properties of linear, one-dimensional chains of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) microgels dispersed in water. They were fabricated by utilizing wrinkled surfaces as templates and UV-cross-linking the microgels. We image the shapes of the chains on surfaces and in solution using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and fluorescence microscopy, respectively. In solution, the chains are observed to execute translational and rotational diffusive motions. Evaluation of the motions yields translational and rotational diffusion coefficients and, from the translational diffusion coefficient, the chain mobility. The microgel chains show no perceptible bending, which yields a lower limit on their bending stiffness.show moreshow less

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Author details:Marco-Philipp Schürings, Oleksii Nevskyi, Kamill Eliasch, Ann-Katrin Michel, Bing LiuORCiD, Andrij PichORCiDGND, Alexander BökerORCiDGND, Gero von Plessen, Dominik Wöll
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/polym8120413
ISSN:2073-4360
Title of parent work (English):Polymers
Publisher:MDPI
Place of publishing:Basel
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:actuation; bending stiffness; in situ fluorescence microscopy; linear assemblies; microgels; rotational diffusion; shape analysis; translational diffusion
Volume:8
Number of pages:14
Funding institution:German Research Foundation (DFG) via the Collaborative Research Center "Functional Microgels and Microgel Systems" [SFB 985]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Chemie
Peer review:Referiert
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