Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Cardiovascular Parameters for People Living With HIV
- People living with HIV (PLWH) have limited exercise capacity because of anemia, neuromuscular disorders, and pulmonary limitations. We used a meta-analysis to examine the effect of aerobic and resistance exercise alone and in combination on cardiovascular parameters. Subgroup meta-analyses were conducted and long-term effects of exercise were investigated. A systematic literature search was conducted up to July/August 2017. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database-scale was used to rate quality and assess the risk of bias on the papers. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated to assess the effect of exercise. Posttreatment comparison between the exercise and control groups revealed moderate and large effect sizes in favor of the intervention group for VO2max (SMD50.66, p < .0001) and the 6-minute walk test (SMD = 1.11, p = .0001). Exercise had a positive effect on cardiovascular parameters in PLWH. Exercise can be a prevention factor for PLWH dealing with multiple comorbidities.
Verfasserangaben: | Philipp ZechORCiD, Camilo Germán Alberto Perez ChaparroORCiDGND, Felipe Schuch, Bernd Wolfarth, Michael Armin RappORCiDGND, Andreas HeisselORCiDGND |
---|---|
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000006 |
ISSN: | 1055-3290 |
ISSN: | 1552-6917 |
Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30822291 |
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch): | JANAC-Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care |
Untertitel (Englisch): | a Meta-analysis |
Verlag: | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Verlagsort: | Philadelphia |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 01.03.2019 |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2019 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 18.03.2021 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | HIV; aerobic exercise; cardiovascular; long-term effects; physical exercise; resistance training |
Band: | 30 |
Ausgabe: | 2 |
Seitenanzahl: | 20 |
Erste Seite: | 186 |
Letzte Seite: | 205 |
Fördernde Institution: | COLFU-TURO-DAAD scholarship; FAZIT-Stiftung (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung-FAZ) |
Organisationseinheiten: | Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / 61 Medizin und Gesundheit / 610 Medizin und Gesundheit |
Peer Review: | Referiert |