Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (35163)
- Doctoral Thesis (6463)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (5516)
- Postprint (3253)
- Review (2280)
- Part of a Book (993)
- Other (870)
- Preprint (566)
- Conference Proceeding (528)
- Part of Periodical (450)
Language
- English (30012)
- German (25805)
- Spanish (362)
- French (329)
- Italian (113)
- Russian (112)
- Multiple languages (65)
- Hebrew (36)
- Portuguese (25)
- Polish (24)
Keywords
- Germany (198)
- climate change (171)
- Deutschland (138)
- European Union (78)
- Sprachtherapie (77)
- machine learning (75)
- diffusion (74)
- Patholinguistik (73)
- morphology (73)
- patholinguistics (73)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (5359)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (5319)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (3543)
- Institut für Chemie (3440)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2636)
- Historisches Institut (2482)
- Department Psychologie (2319)
- Institut für Mathematik (2130)
- Institut für Romanistik (2105)
- Sozialwissenschaften (1882)
- Extern (1571)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (1539)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (1467)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (1458)
- Institut für Germanistik (1432)
- Department Linguistik (1371)
- Bürgerliches Recht (1330)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (1242)
- Institut für Jüdische Studien und Religionswissenschaft (1132)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (1128)
- Öffentliches Recht (1123)
- Institut für Informatik und Computational Science (1102)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (763)
- WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam (659)
- Department Grundschulpädagogik (632)
- Institut für Slavistik (586)
- Philosophische Fakultät (563)
- Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (542)
- Strafrecht (471)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (455)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (424)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH (402)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH (398)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (386)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (348)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (336)
- Lehreinheit für Wirtschafts-Arbeit-Technik (306)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (292)
- Department für Inklusionspädagogik (289)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) (245)
- Department Musik und Kunst (241)
- Kommunalwissenschaftliches Institut (222)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (185)
- Institut für Philosophie (181)
- Zentrum für Umweltwissenschaften (165)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (161)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (146)
- Referat für Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (138)
- Klassische Philologie (121)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Dynamik komplexer Systeme (120)
- Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften (114)
- Institut für Jüdische Theologie (95)
- Arbeitskreis Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit e. V. (92)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (87)
- Zentrum für Gerechtigkeitsforschung (87)
- Zentrum für Sprachen und Schlüsselkompetenzen (Zessko) (79)
- Center for Economic Policy Analysis (CEPA) (75)
- An-Institute (72)
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften (72)
- Institut für Religionswissenschaft (64)
- Universitätsbibliothek (60)
- Zentrum für Qualitätsentwicklung in Lehre und Studium (ZfQ) (57)
- ZIM - Zentrum für Informationstechnologie und Medienmanagement (49)
- Berlin Potsdam Research Group "The International Rule of Law - Rise or Decline?" (46)
- Juristische Fakultät (34)
- Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien e. V. (34)
- Universitätsleitung und Verwaltung (34)
- dbs Deutscher Bundesverband für akademische Sprachtherapie und Logopädie e.V. (31)
- Zentrum für Lern- und Lehrforschung (30)
- Institut für Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde (27)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Dünne Organische und Biochemische Schichten (26)
- Sonderforschungsbereich 632 - Informationsstruktur (25)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Musterdynamik und Angewandte Fernerkundung (23)
- Potsdam Research Institute for Multilingualism (PRIM) (18)
- Dezernat 2: Studienangelegenheiten (16)
- Hochschulambulanz (15)
- Potsdam Transfer - Zentrum für Gründung, Innovation, Wissens- und Technologietransfer (15)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Biopolymere (12)
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e. V. (12)
- Organe und Gremien (11)
- Digital Engineering Fakultät (10)
- Institut für angewandte Familien-, Kindheits- und Jugendforschung e.V. (10)
- Präsident | Vizepräsidenten (9)
- Deutsches MEGA-Konsortialbüro an der Universität Potsdam (8)
- Abraham Geiger Kolleg gGmbH (7)
- Netzwerk Studienqualität Brandenburg (sqb) (7)
- Multilingualism (6)
- Patholinguistics/Neurocognition of Language (6)
- Theodor-Fontane-Archiv (6)
- Zentrum für Australienforschung (6)
- Gleichstellungsbeauftragte (5)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Kognitive Studien (5)
- Senat (5)
- Forschungsbereich „Politik, Verwaltung und Management“ (4)
- Kanonistisches Institut e.V. (4)
- Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics (4)
- Akademie für Psychotherapie und Interventionsforschung GmbH (3)
- Gesundheitsmanagement (3)
- Kanzler (3)
- UP Transfer (3)
- eLiS - E-Learning in Studienbereichen (3)
- DV und Statistik Wirtschaftswissenschaften (2)
- Kommissionen des Senats (2)
- Language Acquisition (2)
- Projekte (2)
- Zentrale und wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen (2)
- Allgemeine Studierendenausschuss (AStA) (1)
- Applied Computational Linguistics (1)
- Botanischer Garten (1)
- Career Service (1)
- Chief Information Officer (CIO) (1)
- Evangelisches Institut für Kirchenrecht e.V. (1)
- Foundations of Computational Linguistics (1)
- Geschlechtersoziologie (1)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Massenspektronomie von Biopolymeren (1)
- Phonology & Phonetics (1)
- Potsdam Graduate School (1)
- Präsidialamt (1)
- Redaktion *studere (1)
- Studierendenparlament (StuPa) (1)
- Syntax, Morphology & Variability (1)
- Weitere Einrichtungen (1)
Rspr. und Strafrechtswissenschaft tun sich schwer mit der Behandlung von Taten, deren Akteure als „Lebensmittelerpresser“ bezeichnet werden. Das hat der Fall gezeigt, über den der 1. Strafsenat des BGH am BGH 5.6.2019 nach Revision des Angekl. gegen die Verurteilung durch das LG Ravensburg entschieden hat. Sowohl das Gericht als auch die Kommentatoren der BGH-Entscheidung beschäftigen sich ausführlich mit den Problemen des Rücktritts vom Versuch (§ STGB § 24 StGB). Die Tatbestandsmerkmale der (versuchten) qualifizierten räuberischen Erpressung werden hingegen fast gänzlich außer Acht gelassen. Bei genauerem Hinsehen erkennt man, dass schon die Erfüllung des Grundtatbestandes „versuchte Erpressung“ (§§ STGB § 253, STGB § 22 StGB) zweifelhaft ist und einer nicht ganz unkomplizierten Begründung bedarf. Erst recht problematisch sind sodann sämtliche Qualifikationsstufen, also §§ STGB § 255, STGB § 250 und STGB § 251 StGB. Der BGH und die Literatur – so hat es den Anschein − erachten dies als weitgehend unproblematisch. Am Beispiel des Friedrichshafener Falles soll aufgezeigt werden, was gegen eine Strafbarkeit des Täters aus §§ STGB § 253, STGB § 255, STGB § 250, STGB § 251, STGB § 22 StGB sprechen könnte und wie sich die Bedenken – teilweise − überwinden lassen.
We conduct a laboratory experiment to study how locus of control operates through people's preferences and beliefs to influence their decisions. Using the principal-agent setting of the delegation game, we test four key channels that conceptually link locus of control to decision-making: (i) preference for agency; (ii) optimism and (iii) confidence regarding the return to effort; and (iv) illusion of control. Knowing the return and cost of stated effort, principals either retain or delegate the right to make an investment decision that generates payoffs for themselves and their agents. Extending the game to the context in which the return to stated effort is unknown allows us to explicitly study the relationship between locus of control and beliefs about the return to effort. We find that internal locus of control is linked to the preference for agency, an effect that is driven by women. We find no evidence that locus of control influences optimism and confidence about the return to stated effort, or that it operates through an illusion of control.
We use the prolonged Greek crisis as a case study to understand how a lasting economic shock affects the innovation strategies of firms in economies with moderate innovation activities. Adopting the 3-stage CDM model, we explore the link between R&D, innovation, and productivity for different size groups of Greek manufacturing firms during the prolonged crisis. At the first stage, we find that the continuation of the crisis is harmful for the R&D engagement of smaller firms while it increased the willingness for R&D activities among the larger ones. At the second stage, among smaller firms the knowledge production remains unaffected by R&D investments, while among larger firms the R&D decision is positively correlated with the probability of producing innovation, albeit the relationship is weakened as the crisis continues. At the third stage, innovation output benefits only larger firms in terms of labor productivity, while the innovation-productivity nexus is insignificant for smaller firms during the lasting crisis.
Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) tasks examine the influence of Pavlovian stimuli on ongoing instrumental behaviour. Previous studies reported associations between a strong PIT effect, high-risk drinking and alcohol use disorder. This study investigated whether susceptibility to interference between Pavlovian and instrumental control is linked to risky alcohol use in a community sample of 18-year-old male adults. Participants (N = 191) were instructed to 'collect good shells' and 'leave bad shells' during the presentation of appetitive (monetary reward), aversive (monetary loss) or neutral Pavlovian stimuli. We compared instrumental error rates (ER) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) brain responses between the congruent and incongruent conditions, as well as among high-risk and low-risk drinking groups. On average, individuals showed a substantial PIT effect, that is, increased ER when Pavlovian cues and instrumental stimuli were in conflict compared with congruent trials. Neural PIT correlates were found in the ventral striatum and the dorsomedial and lateral prefrontal cortices (lPFC). Importantly, high-risk drinking was associated with a stronger behavioural PIT effect, a decreased lPFC response and an increased neural response in the ventral striatum on the trend level. Moreover, high-risk drinkers showed weaker connectivity from the ventral striatum to the lPFC during incongruent trials. Our study links interference during PIT to drinking behaviour in healthy, young adults. High-risk drinkers showed higher susceptibility to Pavlovian cues, especially when they conflicted with instrumental behaviour, indicating lower interference control abilities. Increased activity in the ventral striatum (bottom-up), decreased lPFC response (top-down), and their altered interplay may contribute to poor interference control in the high-risk drinkers.
Paid parental leave schemes have been shown to increase women’s employment rates but to decrease their wages in case of extended leave duration. In view of these potential trade-offs, many countries are discussing the optimal design of parental leave policies. We analyze the impact of a major parental leave reform on mothers’ long-term earnings. The 2007 German parental leave reform replaced a means-tested benefit with a more generous earnings-related benefit that is granted for a shorter period of time. Additionally, a ”daddy quota” of two months was introduced. To identify the causal effect of this policy mix on long-run earnings of mothers, we use a difference-in-differences approach that compares labor market outcomes of mothers who gave birth just before and right after the reform and nets out seasonal effects by including the year before. Using administrative social security data, we confirm previous findings and show that the average duration of employment interruptions increased for mothers with high pre-birth earnings. Nevertheless, we find a positive long-run effect on earnings for mothers in this group. This effect cannot be explained by changes in the selection of working mothers, working hours or changes in employer stability. Descriptive evidence suggests that the stronger involvement of fathers, incentivized by the ”daddy months”, could have facilitated mothers’ re-entry into the labor market and thereby increased earnings. For mothers with low pre-birth earnings, however, we do not find beneficial long-run effects of this parental leave reform.
Gender stereotypes influence subjective beliefs about the world, and this is reflected in our use of language. But do gender biases in language transparently reflect subjective beliefs? Or is the process of translating thought to language itself biased? During the 2016 United States (N = 24,863) and 2017 United Kingdom (N = 2,609) electoral campaigns, we compared participants' beliefs about the gender of the next head of government with their use and interpretation of pronouns referring to the next head of government. In the United States, even when the female candidate was expected to win, she pronouns were rarely produced and induced substantial comprehension disruption. In the United Kingdom, where the incumbent female candidate was heavily favored, she pronouns were preferred in production but yielded no comprehension advantage. These and other findings suggest that the language system itself is a source of implicit biases above and beyond previously known biases, such as those measured by the Implicit Association Test.
Gender stereotypes influence subjective beliefs about the world, and this is reflected in our use of language. But do gender biases in language transparently reflect subjective beliefs? Or is the process of translating thought to language itself biased? During the 2016 United States (N = 24,863) and 2017 United Kingdom (N = 2,609) electoral campaigns, we compared participants' beliefs about the gender of the next head of government with their use and interpretation of pronouns referring to the next head of government. In the United States, even when the female candidate was expected to win, she pronouns were rarely produced and induced substantial comprehension disruption. In the United Kingdom, where the incumbent female candidate was heavily favored, she pronouns were preferred in production but yielded no comprehension advantage. These and other findings suggest that the language system itself is a source of implicit biases above and beyond previously known biases, such as those measured by the Implicit Association Test.
Aim
Although research and clinical definitions of psychotherapeutic competence have been proposed, less is known about the layperson perspective. The aim was to explore the views of individuals with different levels of psychotherapy experience regarding what-in their views-constitutes a competent therapist.
Method
In an online survey, 375 persons (64% female, mean age 33.24 years) with no experience, with professional experience, or with personal pre-experience with psychotherapy participated. To provide low-threshold questions, we first presented two qualitative items (i.e. "In your opinion, what makes a good/competent psychotherapist?"; "How do you recognize that a psychotherapist is not competent?") and analysed them using inductive content analysis techniques (Mayring, 2014). Then, we gave participants a 16-item questionnaire including items from previous surveys and from the literature and analysed them descriptively.
Results
Work-relatedprinciples, professionalism, personalitycharacteristics, caringcommunication, empathy and understandingwere important categories of competence. Concerning the quantitative questions, most participants agreed with items indicating that a therapist should be open, listen well, show empathy and behave responsibly.
Conclusion
Investigating layperson perspectives suggested that effective and professional interpersonal behaviour of therapists plays a central role in the public's perception of psychotherapy.
Schema modes (ormodes) are a key concept in the theory underlying schema therapy. Modes have rarely been related to established models of personality traits. The present study thus investigates the associations between trait emotional intelligence (TEI) and 14 modes, and tests a global TEI-mode factors-general psychological distress mediation model. The study draws on self-report data from 173 inpatients from a German clinic for psychosomatic medicine. Global TEI correlated positively with both healthy modes (happy child and healthy adult) and negatively with 10 maladaptive modes. When modes were regressed on the four TEI factors, six (emotionality), five (well-being), four (sociability), and four (self-control) significant partial effects on 10 modes emerged. In the parallel mediation model, the mode factors internalization and compulsivity fully mediated the global TEI-general psychological distress link. Implications of the results for the integration of modes with traits in general and with TEI in particular as well as implications of low TEI as a transdiagnostic feature of personality malfunctioning are discussed.
Sexual aggression is a problem among college students worldwide, and a growing body of research has identified variables associated with an increased risk of victimization and perpetration. Among these, sexuality-related cognitions, such as sexual scripts, sexual self-esteem, perceived realism of pornography, and acceptance of sexual coercion, play a major role. The current experimental study aimed to show that these cognitive risk factors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration are amenable to change, which is a critical condition for evidence-based intervention efforts. College students in Germany (N = 324) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a treatment group designed to change participants' sexual scripts for consensual sex with regard to the role of alcohol consumption, casual sex, and ambiguous communication of sexual intentions as risk factors for sexual aggression (EG1), a treatment group designed to promote sexual self-esteem, challenge the perceived realism of pornography, and reduce the acceptance of sexual coercion (EG2), and a non-treatment control group (CG). Baseline (T1), post-experimental (T2), and follow-up (T3) measures were taken across an eight-week period. Sexual scripts contained fewer risk factors for sexual aggression in EG1 than in EG2 and CG at T3. Sexual self-esteem was enhanced in EG2 at T2 relative to the other two groups. Acceptance of sexual coercion was lower in EG2 than in EG1 and CG at T2 and T3. No effect was found for perceived realism of pornography. The findings are discussed in terms of targeting cognitive risk factors as a basis for intervention programs.