Refine
Has Fulltext
- no (1537) (remove)
Year of publication
- 2012 (1537) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1120)
- Doctoral Thesis (187)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (83)
- Conference Proceeding (52)
- Review (51)
- Preprint (22)
- Other (14)
- Part of a Book (5)
- Habilitation Thesis (1)
- Part of Periodical (1)
Keywords
- Conformational analysis (6)
- climate change (6)
- Holocene (5)
- ISM: supernova remnants (5)
- Microsatellites (5)
- gamma rays: galaxies (5)
- Embodied cognition (4)
- Eye movements (4)
- NMR spectroscopy (4)
- Photosynthesis (4)
- global change (4)
- quasars: absorption lines (4)
- stars: early-type (4)
- stars: winds, outflows (4)
- temperature (4)
- AFLP (3)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (3)
- Biogeography (3)
- Calliphora vicina (3)
- Dynamic NMR (3)
- Fluorescence (3)
- Germany (3)
- Interoception (3)
- Land use (3)
- Planetary rings (3)
- Pollen (3)
- Quantum chemical calculations (3)
- Reading (3)
- Wind erosion (3)
- X-rays: stars (3)
- conformational analysis (3)
- cosmic rays (3)
- diatoms (3)
- diffusion (3)
- food quality (3)
- instabilities (3)
- light (3)
- metathesis (3)
- methods: numerical (3)
- radical polymerization (3)
- soil moisture (3)
- stars: mass-loss (3)
- surface chemistry (3)
- vitamin A (3)
- Active regions, magnetic fields (2)
- Alexithymia (2)
- Arabidopsis (2)
- Asteraceae (2)
- Attention (2)
- Biodiversity exploratories (2)
- Biological invasions (2)
- Biomarker (2)
- Bucerotidae (2)
- Centrosome (2)
- Children (2)
- Chile (2)
- Chinese (2)
- Collisional physics (2)
- Complex networks (2)
- Conservation genetics (2)
- Continental tectonics: strike-slip and transform (2)
- Copper (2)
- Corona (2)
- Corona, active (2)
- Cosmic rays (2)
- Cryptomonas (2)
- Cyclotella (2)
- Cytochrome P450 (2)
- DNA (2)
- Development (2)
- Diabetic nephropathy (2)
- Dictyostelium (2)
- EEG (2)
- EPR (2)
- Ellenberg indicator values (2)
- Embodiment (2)
- Erbschaft (2)
- Erosion (2)
- Eye tracking (2)
- Functional diversity (2)
- Galaxy: halo (2)
- Glioma (2)
- Gold nanoparticles (2)
- Grassland (2)
- Haemoproteus (2)
- ISM: clouds (2)
- Inheritance (2)
- Interoceptive awareness (2)
- Ionic liquid (2)
- Ionic liquids (2)
- Jurassic (2)
- Linagliptin (2)
- Linguistic annotation (2)
- Magnetic field, photosphere, corona (2)
- Magnetic fields, corona (2)
- Mass spectrometry (2)
- Maule earthquake (2)
- Microtubules (2)
- Mitochondrial DNA (2)
- Monsoon (2)
- Multimodal analysis (2)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2)
- Nanotechnology (2)
- Nitrogen (2)
- Nucleus (2)
- Numerical cognition (2)
- Ostracoda (2)
- Overweight (2)
- Paleolimnology (2)
- Palladium (2)
- Perceptual span (2)
- Progesterone (2)
- Raman spectroscopy (2)
- Random forests (2)
- Reactive oxygen species (2)
- Reichtum (2)
- Remote sensing (2)
- Ring current effect (2)
- SNARC effect (2)
- Saturn, Rings (2)
- Scenedesmus (2)
- Sediment budget (2)
- Seismic tomography (2)
- Seismicity and tectonics (2)
- Shape-memory effect (2)
- Stability (2)
- Stemflow (2)
- Synthesis (2)
- Systems biology (2)
- Theoretical calculations (2)
- Throughfall (2)
- Tibetan Plateau (2)
- Translocation (2)
- Trust (2)
- Vermögen (2)
- Water quality (2)
- X-rays: ISM (2)
- X-rays: binaries (2)
- XRD (2)
- Younger Dryas (2)
- Zinc (2)
- acceleration of particles (2)
- adsorption (2)
- anisotropic effects (2)
- aromaticity (2)
- attention (2)
- biodiversity (2)
- cAMP (2)
- calcium (2)
- carbonate ramp (2)
- chemical modification (2)
- conjugated polymers (2)
- cosmology: observations (2)
- cosmology: theory (2)
- dark matter (2)
- determinants of plant community diversity and structure (2)
- dynamic NMR (2)
- ecological forecasts (2)
- eicosapentaenoic acid (2)
- erosion (2)
- eye movements (2)
- food web (2)
- forest management (2)
- intergalactic medium (2)
- learning (2)
- lipid (2)
- lipids (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- mtDNA (2)
- niche theory (2)
- obesity (2)
- organic photovoltaics (2)
- paleoclimate (2)
- phosphorus (2)
- photochemistry (2)
- plasma (2)
- plasmas (2)
- polymers (2)
- prediction (2)
- preview benefit (2)
- process-based model (2)
- propensity score matching (2)
- quantum chemical calculations (2)
- reliability (2)
- retinol (2)
- ruthenium (2)
- school children (2)
- shock waves (2)
- species distribution model (2)
- species distribution models (2)
- stars: Wolf-Rayet (2)
- stars: emission-line, Be (2)
- stars: evolution (2)
- stars: massive (2)
- stimuli-sensitive polymers (2)
- stochastic processes (theory) (2)
- sucrose responsiveness (2)
- tandem reactions (2)
- zooplankton (2)
- "click" chemistry (1)
- (2E)-Hexadecenal (1)
- (U-Th)/He (1)
- (semi-)permanent plots (1)
- ) (1)
- 1 (1)
- 1,3-Azasilinanes (1)
- 1,3-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,3-azasilinane (1)
- 1,4,2-Oxazasilinanes (1)
- 2 (1)
- 2'-bipyridine (1)
- 2,10-Bis-(3-aminopropyloxy)dibenzo[aj]perylene-8,16-dione (1)
- 2-Dicyanoethene-1 (1)
- 2-Dithiooxalate (1)
- 2-Dithiosquarate (1)
- 2-dithiolate (1)
- 25-OH vitamin D (1)
- 2nd-language (1)
- 3,4-Propylenedioxythiophene (1)
- 3,4-didehydroretinol (1)
- 35K65 (1)
- 3D city models (1)
- 3D facies modelling (1)
- 3D medical image analysis (1)
- 3D modeling (1)
- 3D thermal model (1)
- 3D visualization (1)
- 4 (1)
- 4'-Bis(tert-butyl)-2 (1)
- 4-Substituted cyclohexanones (1)
- 4-silapiperidines (1)
- 5-Hexadecanoylaminofluorescein (1)
- 5-Hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione 5,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione (1)
- 6-disilamorpholines (1)
- ACE inhibitors (1)
- AFM (1)
- AFT (1)
- ALTONA equation (1)
- AM1 calculations (1)
- ANCOVA model (1)
- ASI-3 (1)
- Academic self-concept (1)
- Access and Benefit Sharing ABS (1)
- Access control (1)
- Accretion (1)
- Aceros (1)
- Achilles tendon (1)
- Actin dynamics (1)
- Action representation (1)
- Action simulation (1)
- Action-perception link (1)
- Activation suppression model (1)
- Active tectonics (1)
- Active vision (1)
- Actual evapotranspiration (1)
- Actuator (1)
- Acute renal failure (1)
- Adaptive systems (1)
- Additivity of conformational energies (1)
- Adenylyl cyclase (1)
- Adhesion (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adsorption isotherm (1)
- Adsorption models (1)
- Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer data (1)
- Aerosols (1)
- Affectivity in conversation (1)
- Affiliation (1)
- Affordance (1)
- African Humid Period (1)
- Afyon Zone (1)
- Age of acquisition (1)
- Agenda Control (1)
- Agenda Powers (1)
- Agglutinated foraminifera (1)
- Agro-ecosystems (1)
- Agro-meteorological data (1)
- Akan (1)
- Alas (1)
- Alfarabi (al-Farabi) (1)
- Algeria (1)
- Alien plants (1)
- Alignment (1)
- Alkalinity (1)
- Alkylation (1)
- Allometric Trophic Network model (1)
- Aloe secundiflora (1)
- Aloesaponarin I (1)
- Altiplano (1)
- Altitudinal gradient (1)
- Alveolar epithelial cells (1)
- Amazonia (1)
- Aminonaphthols (1)
- Amperometry (1)
- Amphibians (1)
- Amphipoda (1)
- Amylopectin (1)
- Analysis of business process compliance specification (1)
- Anemone nemorosa (1)
- Angewandte Linguistik (1)
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (1)
- Angle-dependent X-ray induced photoelectron spectroscopy (1)
- Annotation tools (1)
- Answer set programming (1)
- Antarctic (1)
- Antarctic Specially Managed Area (1)
- Anthraquinone (1)
- Anticancer (1)
- Anticipatory affect (1)
- Antileishmanial (1)
- Antioxidant genes (1)
- Antiplasmodial (1)
- Anxiety Sensitivity Index (1)
- Aortic valve (1)
- Apis mellifera (1)
- Apoptosis (1)
- Aquatic Warbler (1)
- Aquatic macrophytes (1)
- Ar dating (1)
- Ar-Ar white-mica dating (1)
- Aragonite (1)
- Arch-index (1)
- Archaean SCLM (1)
- Arctic (1)
- Arctic haze (1)
- Arctic snow algal bloom (1)
- Arenes (1)
- Aridity (1)
- Arion (1)
- Arkose (1)
- Array seismology (1)
- Artificial neuronal network (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asian Summer Monsoon (1)
- Asphodelaceae (1)
- Assembly rules (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Asteroid (1)
- Astrobiology (1)
- Asymptotic expansions (1)
- Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (1)
- Atlas Mountains (1)
- Attributed graph transformation (1)
- Audience effect (1)
- Auditory language comprehension (1)
- Aufsatzsammlung (1)
- Austrian Alps (1)
- Authoritarianism (1)
- Automata systems (1)
- Autonomic activity (1)
- Autoritarismus (1)
- Axillary lymph nodes (1)
- B,N heterocycles (1)
- BCECF (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: general (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 0414+009, ERJ0416+011) (1)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (RBS 0413-VER J0319+187) (1)
- BLUF domains (1)
- BRICS (1)
- Babassu palm (Attalea speciosa Mart. synonym: Orbignya phalerata Mart.) (1)
- Bacteria-phytoplankton coupling (1)
- Bacterial community composition (BCC) (1)
- Barents Sea (1)
- Basin axial submarine channel (1)
- Bauchentscheidungen (1)
- Bayesian inference (1)
- Be-10 dating (1)
- Behavior equivalence (1)
- Behaviour (1)
- Behavioural analysis (1)
- Belarus (1)
- Belonging (1)
- Beta diversity (1)
- Bibliographie (1)
- Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect (1)
- Bioavailability (1)
- Biocompatible polymers (1)
- Biodiversity (1)
- Biodiversity monitoring (1)
- Biomarkers (1)
- Biosensors (1)
- Biosignature (1)
- Biosorption (1)
- Biotic differentiation (1)
- Biowaste composting (1)
- Biparietal diameter (1)
- Birch reduction (1)
- Birds (1)
- Bitlis complex (1)
- Body feather moult (1)
- Bombina bombina (1)
- Boosted regression trees (1)
- Boundary technique (1)
- Brain development (1)
- Brandenburg (1)
- Breakthrough (1)
- Breast ultrasound (1)
- Business field exploration (1)
- CAM-B3LYP (1)
- CD spectroscopy (1)
- CO2 increase (1)
- COI-DNA barcoding (1)
- Ca2+ (1)
- Caecilians (1)
- Callisto (1)
- Cancer cells (1)
- Cancer detection (1)
- Carbon (1)
- Carbon and oxygen stable isotopes (1)
- Carbon fiber (1)
- Carbonate platforms (1)
- Carboxylic -acids (1)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (1)
- Cardiovascular effects (1)
- Carvotacetones (1)
- Catchment characteristics (1)
- Catchment classification (1)
- Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (1)
- Category effect (1)
- Causal Inference (1)
- Cell detection (1)
- Cell staining (1)
- Cell-free (1)
- Cell-level kinetics (1)
- Central Anatolian plateau (1)
- Central Asia (1)
- Central Chile (1)
- Central Yakutia (1)
- Ceramics (1)
- Chad (1)
- Chadic languages (1)
- Chamseddine-Connes spectral action (1)
- Change propagation (1)
- Chelates (1)
- Childhood (1)
- China (1)
- Chinese reading (1)
- Chlamydomonas (1)
- Chlorophyll b (1)
- Chlorophyllide a oxygenase (1)
- Chlorophyta (1)
- Chloroplast (1)
- Cholesterol (1)
- Chondrocytes (1)
- Churyumov Gerasimenko (1)
- Cinnamylidene acetic acid (1)
- Classification trees (1)
- Cleft structure (1)
- Click chemistry (1)
- Climate change (1)
- Clock test (1)
- Cluster model (1)
- Coastal uplift (1)
- Coexistence (1)
- Coffee beans (1)
- Cognitive control (1)
- Cognitive eye movements (1)
- Cognitive/motor interference (1)
- Coherence relation (1)
- Cold War (1)
- Collection (1)
- Cometary dust (1)
- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) (1)
- Common coding (1)
- Common-environment trial (1)
- Communication networks (1)
- Community ecology (1)
- Commutative geometries (1)
- Comparative phylogeography (1)
- Competing speech (1)
- Competition (1)
- Competition-colonization (1)
- Competitive traits (1)
- Complaint story (1)
- Composite fractional derivative (1)
- Comprehension (1)
- Computational fluid dynamics (1)
- Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) (1)
- Computational modelling (1)
- Concept familiarity (1)
- Conceptual model (1)
- Conductive thermal field (1)
- Conflicting tokenizations (1)
- Conjoint Analyse (1)
- Conjoint analysis (1)
- Conjugated polymeric thin film (1)
- Connective (1)
- Consistency perception (1)
- Consumer Social Responsibility (1)
- Continental margins: transform (1)
- Control beliefs (1)
- Controlled polymerization (1)
- Controlled source seismology (1)
- Convention on Biological Diversity CBD (1)
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES (1)
- Conversation analysis (1)
- Cooling rates (1)
- Coronal mass ejections (1)
- Coronal mass ejections, initiation and propagation (1)
- Corpus linguistics (1)
- Correlation (1)
- Cortisol Maternal cortisol (1)
- Coseismic slip distribution (1)
- Cosmic vision (1)
- Cosmic-ray acceleration (1)
- Cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- Cost-benefit analysis (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Counting (1)
- Country of origin (1)
- Cover-weighting (1)
- Critical freshwater threshold (1)
- Critical pair analysis (1)
- Crop type mapping (1)
- Cross-cultural (1)
- Cross-species amplification (1)
- Crosslinking (1)
- Crossmodal matching (1)
- Crosstalk (1)
- Cryptophyta (1)
- Crystallization (1)
- Cs-137 (1)
- CuO (1)
- Culture (1)
- Current source density reconstruction (1)
- Cutaneous pain perception (1)
- Cyclic voltammetry (1)
- Cycling (1)
- Cytochrome b (1)
- DBH (1)
- DCM (1)
- DDP-4 inhibition (1)
- DFT structural study (1)
- DFT theoretical calculations (1)
- DNA barcoding (1)
- DPP-4 inhibitor (1)
- Daily gravity field (1)
- Daphnia (1)
- Daphnia magna (1)
- Dark reactions (1)
- Data federation (1)
- Data models (1)
- Dead Sea Basin (1)
- Decentralized Globalism (1)
- Deconvolution (1)
- Defocused attention (1)
- Degradation (1)
- Delta plot (1)
- Density functional theory (1)
- Densityfunctional theory (1)
- Denudation (1)
- Derivational morphology (1)
- Derivatisation (1)
- Desiccation (1)
- Design for testability (DFT) (1)
- Detergents (1)
- Deutsche Literatur der Frühen Neuzeit (1)
- Deutschland (1)
- Dezentralisierter Globalismus (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- Diagenesis (1)
- Diagnosis-related groups (1)
- Diagnostics (1)
- Dialog dynamics (1)
- Dialog state (1)
- Diatexites (1)
- Diatoms (1)
- Dictyostelium discoideum (1)
- Difference-in-Differences (1)
- Digital elevation model (1)
- Digital terrain analysis (1)
- Diode laser (1)
- Diol (1)
- Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (1)
- Diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1)
- Direct electron transfer (1)
- Disturbances of embodiment (1)
- Diversity partitioning (1)
- Dogs (1)
- Drainage networks (1)
- Driftwood habitat (1)
- Driving mechanism (1)
- Drug-coated balloon (1)
- Drug-eluting stent (1)
- Dual Scale Factors (1)
- Durchsetzung (1)
- Dust (1)
- Dust collector (1)
- Dust deposition (1)
- Dynamic NMR spectroscopy (1)
- Dynamic behavior (1)
- Dysphoria (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EGFR (1)
- EIS (1)
- ENSO (1)
- ERN (1)
- ERPs (1)
- ESA cosmic vision (1)
- ESR (1)
- ESR spectroscopy (1)
- EU (1)
- Early Paleogene (1)
- Early adolescence (1)
- Early social cognition (1)
- Early warning (1)
- Earthquake (1)
- Earthquake rates (1)
- Earthquakes (1)
- Earthworms (1)
- East Africa (1)
- East African Rift (1)
- East African Rift System (1)
- Eating disorder (1)
- Eating disorders (1)
- Ebro basin (1)
- Ecological competition (1)
- Ecological network (1)
- Ecology (1)
- Economic (1)
- Ecosystem engineer (1)
- Edough (1)
- Educational Inequality (1)
- Effect of sintering (1)
- Einkommen (1)
- Elasticity imaging (1)
- Electrets (1)
- Electric stimulation (1)
- Electrical conductivity (1)
- Electrical properties (1)
- Electroactive Conjugated Polymer (1)
- Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (1)
- Electrochemical measurements (1)
- Electrochemistry (1)
- Electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- Electronic properties (1)
- Elliptic complexes (1)
- Elongation Factor 1-alpha (1)
- Emotion regulation (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Emulsion (1)
- Enantio-selective reduction (1)
- Endoglycosidase (1)
- Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (1)
- Endothelin-1 (1)
- Energy crops (1)
- English as a foreign language (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Environmental change (1)
- Environmental filtering (1)
- Environmental heterogeneity (1)
- Environmental isotopes (1)
- Environmental niche (1)
- Epistylis (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Esoterik (1)
- Ethnische Beziehungen (1)
- Eurasian Union (1)
- Eurasiche Union (1)
- Europa (1)
- European Union (1)
- European Union EU (1)
- Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention (4. November 1950) (1)
- Euthyroid (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Event synchronization (1)
- Event-related brain potentials (1)
- Event-related potentials (ERPs) (1)
- Evoked potentials (1)
- Evolution (1)
- Excitonic interactions (1)
- Exemplar generation (1)
- Exercise (1)
- Exercise tests (1)
- Exotic species (1)
- Experimental evaluation (1)
- Expert judgment (1)
- Explosive force production (1)
- Export (1)
- Extensive transformation (1)
- Extraction system development (1)
- Extreme event (1)
- Eye movement (1)
- Eye-fixation-related potentials (EFRP) (1)
- FEM (1)
- FLIM (1)
- FRET (1)
- FTIR spectroscopy (1)
- Fairtrade (1)
- Feedback biotic-abiotic (1)
- Fen meadows (1)
- Ferrocene (1)
- Ferroelectrets (1)
- Ferroelectric polarization (1)
- Ferroelectric polymer (1)
- Fertilisation (1)
- Fetal programming (1)
- Fildes Region (1)
- Film diffusion (1)
- Finger counting habits (1)
- Fire-bellied toad (1)
- Fixed bed (1)
- Flanker task (1)
- Flood forecasting (1)
- Flower harvesting (1)
- Flowering (1)
- Fluorescence anisotropy (1)
- Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (1)
- Fluorescence imaging (1)
- Fluorescence lifetime probes (1)
- Focus (1)
- Focus asymmetries (1)
- Focus copula (1)
- Focus marking (1)
- Food deprivation (1)
- Food quality (1)
- Foot (1)
- Foot orthoses (1)
- Force production (1)
- Forecast verification (1)
- Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system (1)
- Forward and reverse shocks (1)
- Foveal load hypothesis (1)
- Fox H-function (1)
- Fractional diffusion equation (1)
- Fractional moments (1)
- Fragmentation (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Fredholm complexes (1)
- Free-living and particle-associated bacteria (1)
- Frequency (1)
- Frequency-magnitude distribution (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Functional effect (1)
- Furosemide (1)
- Fusion (1)
- Fuzzy (1)
- Führung (1)
- G-Wishart distribution (1)
- GBSA (1)
- GIAO (1)
- GLM (1)
- GLP-1 (1)
- GPS (1)
- GRACE (1)
- Ganymede (1)
- Gap junction (1)
- Gaussian graphical models (1)
- Gaussian kernel estimators (1)
- Gaussian mixtures (1)
- Gendered Categorization (1)
- Generalized linear models (1)
- Genetic diversity loss (1)
- Geobiology (1)
- Geometry (1)
- Geomorphic indices (1)
- Geopolitics (1)
- Geopolitik (1)
- Geopotential theory (1)
- German database (1)
- Geschichte 1800-1900 (1)
- Gibberellin (1)
- Girls' Love (1)
- Global change (1)
- Glucan (1)
- Glycol podands (1)
- Goal modeling (1)
- Goal salience (1)
- Gold nanoparticle (1)
- Gold triangles (1)
- Gondwanaoberh (1)
- Governance (1)
- Grassland management (1)
- Gravity anomalies and Earth structure (1)
- Green rust (1)
- Green synthesis (1)
- Greenhouse gases (1)
- Ground vegetation (1)
- Ground-motion prediction equations (1)
- Ground-penetrating radar (1)
- Grounded cognition (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Growth (1)
- Grt-Pyx exsolution (1)
- Grunwald-Letnikov approximation (1)
- H2O2 (1)
- HI-RTE (1)
- HIS School Leaver Survey (1)
- HP metamorphism (1)
- HPLC (1)
- HT/LP metamorphism (1)
- Hand kinematics (1)
- Hans-Georg Kemper (1)
- Haptics (1)
- Haßler, Gerda (1)
- Head circumference (1)
- Heart failure (1)
- Hegemonie (1)
- Hegemony (1)
- Hemispheric asymmetries (1)
- Hermetik (1)
- Herrschaft (1)
- Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams (1)
- Heterocarpy (1)
- Heterocycles (1)
- Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (1)
- Hexagons and nanorods (1)
- High-power lasers (1)
- Higher Education (1)
- Hillslope (1)
- Himalayan rivers (1)
- Himalayas (1)
- Historical Sociology (1)
- Holocene extension (1)
- Holocene thermal maximum (1)
- Hong Kong English (1)
- Human evolution (1)
- Human sulfite oxidase (1)
- Humification (1)
- Humus reproduction (1)
- Hunger (1)
- Hybridoma (1)
- Hydrodynamics (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogel disks (1)
- Hydrogel microparticles (1)
- Hydrological modelling (1)
- Hydrolytic degradation (1)
- Hydropedology (1)
- Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (1)
- Hypothesis generation (1)
- Hypsipetes philippinus (1)
- Héritage (1)
- IDS management (1)
- IMF (1)
- IR and Raman spectra (1)
- ISM: individual objects: G0.9+0.1-radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (1)
- ISM: magnetic fields (1)
- ISM: structure (1)
- ITG-Grace2010 (1)
- Iberian Basin (1)
- Illocutionary force (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Imitation (1)
- Immunoassay (1)
- Impacts (1)
- Import (1)
- In situ C-14 (1)
- In vitro translation (1)
- In vivo imaging system (IVIS) (1)
- In vivo-in vitro correlation (1)
- In-shoe measurement (1)
- Inclusion (1)
- Index theory (1)
- India (1)
- Indian Ocean (1)
- Indian summer monsoon (1)
- Individual-based model (1)
- Inference model (1)
- Infinitely divisible point processes (1)
- Information integration (1)
- Information systems engineering (1)
- Initial Interview (1)
- Initiation and propagation (1)
- Innovation management (1)
- Insect epithelia (1)
- Insect lysate (1)
- Instrumentation (1)
- Insula (1)
- Inter-operability (1)
- Interactional linguistics (1)
- Interface (1)
- Interlocutor behavior (1)
- Intermediate disturbance hypothesis (1)
- Interoceptive sensitivity (1)
- Interplanetary dust (1)
- Interstellar dust (1)
- Intertidal organisms (1)
- Intervention (1)
- Interviews (1)
- Intracellular signalling (1)
- Intrinsically disordered proteins (1)
- Invasion ecology (1)
- Inverted solar cells (1)
- Iodization (1)
- Ionic monomers (1)
- Ionogels (1)
- Iran (1)
- Iron (1)
- Isoflavanones (1)
- Isokinetic (1)
- Isolation by distance (1)
- Isomap (1)
- Isothiocyanic acid (1)
- Isotope detection (1)
- Isotope effect (1)
- Java (1)
- KAT1 (1)
- Kaghan Valley (1)
- Kalahari (1)
- Kalman smoother (1)
- Kant (1)
- Karibik (1)
- Kasachstan (1)
- Kazakhstan (1)
- Kenya (1)
- Keratinocytes (1)
- Kettle holes (1)
- Kidney (1)
- Kinesthetic representations (1)
- Kinetics (1)
- Kolonialismus (1)
- Kulturelle Identität (1)
- Kyoto Protocol (1)
- LCST (1)
- LEA proteins (1)
- Lactones (1)
- Lagrangian modeling (1)
- Lake Stechlin (1)
- Lake Turkana (1)
- Lake sediments (1)
- Land management (1)
- Land-use (1)
- Land-use impacts (1)
- Landscape planning (1)
- Landslide dam (1)
- Landslides (1)
- Language (1)
- Language acquisition (1)
- Laser spectroscopy (1)
- Late-Holocene (1)
- Latemar (1)
- Lateralization (1)
- Laurentide Ice Sheet (1)
- Layer-based inversion (1)
- Legislation (1)
- Leguminosae (1)
- Lemna paucicostata (1)
- Leucocratic tourmaline orthogneisses (1)
- Leucocytozoon (1)
- Levels of processing (1)
- Lexical access (1)
- Lexical-semantic processing (1)
- Lidar (1)
- Ligand design (1)
- Light-harvesting complex (LHC II) (1)
- Light-harvesting complex II (1)
- Limiting similarity (1)
- Linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) (1)
- Lipid (1)
- Lipopolysaccharide (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (1)
- Livestock density (1)
- Logic programming (1)
- Logic trees (1)
- Long-distance migrant (1)
- Long-term memory (1)
- Longitudinal study (1)
- Loop diuretics (1)
- Loppa High (1)
- Low Earth Orbit (1)
- Low band-gap (1)
- Lower Cretaceous (1)
- Lutein ester (1)
- Lymph node metastases (1)
- Lyrik (1)
- LysM receptor kinase (1)
- Lysotrackers (1)
- M-adhesive categories (1)
- M-adhesive category with NACs (1)
- M-adhesive transformation systems (1)
- MHC (1)
- MIDPORTION (1)
- MM (1)
- MP2 calculations (1)
- Macarorchestia martini (1)
- Macarorchestia remyi (1)
- Macarorchestia roffensis (1)
- Macerals (1)
- Macrocycles (1)
- Macrocyclic li-gands (1)
- Magellanic Clouds (1)
- Magnetic anomalies: modelling and interpretation (1)
- Magnetic composites (1)
- Magnetic properties (1)
- Magnetite nanoparticles (1)
- Magnetohydrodynamics (1)
- Magnitude and frequency (1)
- Magnitude processing (1)
- Maimonides (1)
- Male mate choice (1)
- Maltose-modified PEI (1)
- Market integration (1)
- Mars (1)
- Mass spectroscopy (1)
- Mass transfer zone (1)
- Mass-balanced reactions (1)
- Maternal perception (1)
- Mating system (1)
- Maturity (1)
- Maule (1)
- Maule 2010 earthquake (1)
- Maximal subsemibands (1)
- Maximal subsemigroups (1)
- Maximum entropy method (1)
- Meadows (1)
- Mechanical alloying (1)
- Media violence (1)
- Mediterranean Sea (1)
- Memory (1)
- Memory device (1)
- Menderes Massif (1)
- Menschenrecht (1)
- Menschenrechtspolitik (1)
- Mental Number (1)
- Mental number line (1)
- Meridional overturning circulation (1)
- Mesenchymal stem cell (1)
- Mesorbitolina (1)
- Meta-trachyandesite (1)
- Metabolic networks (1)
- Metal homeostasis (1)
- Metathesis (1)
- Methacrylate (1)
- Methane oxidation (1)
- Mexico (1)
- Micro-XRF (1)
- Micro-fades (1)
- Microhabitats (1)
- Microwave processing (1)
- Middle East (1)
- Middle-Upper Permian (1)
- Milankovitch (1)
- Milium effusum (1)
- Mimicry (1)
- Mind wandering (1)
- Mineral composition (1)
- Mineralogy (1)
- Minimal uptake (1)
- Ministerialverwaltung (1)
- Mitochondrial control region I (1)
- Mittag-Leffler functions (1)
- Mixed infections (1)
- Mixed-valent compounds (1)
- Model comparison (1)
- Model equivalence (1)
- Model refinement (1)
- Model selection (1)
- Model synchronisation (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Moderation (1)
- Modern analogue technique (1)
- Modified electrode (1)
- Modified polymer resin (1)
- Modular decomposition (1)
- Molasse Basin (1)
- Molecular dynamics simulation (1)
- Molecular modeling (1)
- Mongolia (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Moon (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Motion (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Motor control (1)
- Moulouya river basin (1)
- Movement ecology (1)
- Moving window paradigm (1)
- Mozambique Ocean (1)
- Multi-factorial environmental change (1)
- Multi-layer annotation (1)
- Multi-proxy record (1)
- Multi-site study (1)
- Multi-temporal (1)
- Multicomponent ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data (1)
- Multifunctional polyester networks (1)
- Multiple Spell-Out (1)
- Multitalker environments (1)
- Multivariate adaptive regression splines (1)
- Multivariate cointegration (1)
- Multivariate regression trees (1)
- Muscle contraction (1)
- Myocardial infarction (1)
- N (1)
- N ligands (1)
- N-triflyl guanidines (1)
- N-unsubstituted (primary)S-thiocarbamates (1)
- N-unsubstituted(primary)O-thiocarbamates (1)
- N170 (1)
- N2 (1)
- N400 (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NASH (1)
- NBO analysis (1)
- NDVI temporal profiles (1)
- NEOVASCULARIZATION (1)
- NH4Cl prepulse (1)
- NHE (1)
- NICS (1)
- NMR (1)
- NW Himalaya (1)
- Na+/H+ antiporter (1)
- Naher Osten (1)
- Najd aquifer (1)
- Nanocomposites (1)
- Nanospots (1)
- Nanostructure (1)
- Nanostructured surfaces (1)
- Nanotoxicity (1)
- Naphthoquinone (1)
- Naphthoxazines (1)
- Naphthoxazinoquinazolinones (1)
- Nash equilibrium (1)
- Natural Experiment (1)
- Natural products (1)
- Naturlyrik (1)
- Nauclea diderrichii seed biosorbent (1)
- Near East (1)
- Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) (1)
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) (1)
- Need for action (1)
- Neo-Tethys (1)
- Neotectonics (1)
- Net precipitation (1)
- Neue Weltordnung (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neutron radiography (1)
- New World Order (1)
- Nichtstaatliche Organisation (1)
- Nickel (1)
- Nitric oxide (1)
- Nitroxides (1)
- Non-breeding area (1)
- Non-independent mate choice (1)
- Non-marine (1)
- Nonaqueous sol-gel (1)
- Nonmonotonic reasoning (1)
- Norm data (1)
- North Africa (1)
- North Atlantic (1)
- North-eastern Germany (1)
- Northeast German Basin (1)
- Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (1)
- Northern sinking (1)
- Ntn hydrolases (1)
- Nuclear proteomics (1)
- Nudix hydrolase (1)
- Number-space association (1)
- Numerical cognaion (1)
- Numerical distance effect (1)
- Numerical magnitude (1)
- Nutrient concentrations (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- O ligands (1)
- OEG-OPG-OEG triblock copolymer (1)
- OLED (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Occupational Statistics (1)
- Ocean acidification (1)
- Oligo(ethylene glycol) (1)
- Oligo(ethylene glycol) derivatization (1)
- Oligochaeta (1)
- Oligoglycerols (1)
- Oman (1)
- Open innovation (1)
- Open source (1)
- Open tropical rain forest (1)
- Optical imaging (OI) (1)
- Optical modeling (1)
- Optimization (1)
- Orchard grass (1)
- Orchestia montagui (1)
- Organic FeFET (1)
- Organic TFT (1)
- Organic matter (1)
- Organic solar cells (1)
- Orthogonal connections with torsion (1)
- OsDUR3 (1)
- Overgrazing (1)
- Overland flow (1)
- Overturning sensitivity (1)
- Oxygen mapping (1)
- Oxylipins (1)
- P3 (1)
- P300 (1)
- P600 (1)
- PBD (1)
- PCPDTBT (1)
- PER (1)
- PETM (1)
- PGC1 alpha (1)
- PMd (1)
- PROGNOSIS (1)
- PUFA (1)
- Pacific Ocean (1)
- Palaeo-lake sediments (1)
- Palaeo-landslides (1)
- Palaeo-shorelines (1)
- Palaeoclimate (1)
- Paleo-ecology (1)
- Paleo-tethys (1)
- Paleoclimate (1)
- Paleohydrology (1)
- Pan-African magmatism (1)
- Panama Canal watershed (1)
- Parafoveal processing (1)
- Parafoveal vision (1)
- Parasite-host association (1)
- Pareto analysis (1)
- Parliamentary Administrations (1)
- Parliaments (1)
- Particle acceleration (1)
- Pastures (1)
- Patella tendon (1)
- Patrimoine (1)
- Pedotransfer function (1)
- Penelopides Philippine hornbills (1)
- Peptide coating (1)
- Perception and action (1)
- Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
- Permits (1)
- Perplexity (1)
- Personalauswahl (1)
- Personality (1)
- Persönlichkeit (1)
- Perumytilus mussels (1)
- Petri net unfolding (1)
- Pharbitis nil cv. Violet (1)
- Pharmacokinetic models (1)
- Phenolic substances (1)
- Phenological correction (1)
- Phenotypic plasticity (1)
- Philanthropie (1)
- Philanthropy (1)
- Philippine archipelago (1)
- Phosphate (1)
- Phosphodiesterase (1)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Phosphorylase (1)
- Phosphorylation (1)
- Photoresponsive polymers (1)
- Photosensitive polymer films (1)
- Phylogeography (1)
- Phytoplankton (1)
- Pine (1)
- Plant community (1)
- Plant functional traits (1)
- Plant proteomics (1)
- Plantar Pressure Distribution (1)
- Plantar pressure (1)
- Plasmodium (1)
- Platinum group metals (1)
- Platycelphium voense (1)
- Platyisoflavanone (1)
- Plio-Pleistocene (1)
- Plio-Pleistocene transition (1)
- Plyometrics (1)
- Poecilia reticulata (1)
- Poeciliidae (1)
- Polar substituent constant (1)
- Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (1)
- Poly(ether imide) (1)
- Polyelectrolytes (1)
- Polyesterurethane (1)
- Polymer infiltration (1)
- Polymer network properties (1)
- Polymer networks (1)
- Polymer-clay composite (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- Ponto-Caspian region (1)
- Pontogammarus maeoticus (1)
- Population dynamics (1)
- Population management (1)
- Population size (1)
- Population structure (1)
- Poshtuk metapelites (1)
- Precipitation gradient (1)
- Precipitation pattern (1)
- Precipitation reconstruction (1)
- Predictability (1)
- Prediction (1)
- Preference (1)
- Preschoolers (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Principal component analysis (1)
- Privacy (1)
- Proactive/reactive balance (1)
- Probabilistic forecasting (1)
- Process mining (1)
- Process model alignment (1)
- Process model consistency (1)
- Process modeling (1)
- Process optimization (1)
- Process synthesis (1)
- Process-based models (1)
- Process-oriented costing (1)
- Procrustes analysis (1)
- Product lifecycle management (1)
- Programming (1)
- Prominences, active (1)
- Prominences, dynamics (1)
- Promiscuity (1)
- Prosody (1)
- Protein G (1)
- Protein interaction (1)
- Protein misfolding (1)
- Protein secondary structure (1)
- Protein translation (1)
- Protolith (1)
- Psychophysics (1)
- Public Broadcasters (1)
- Puppies (1)
- Pycnocline depth (1)
- Pyrimidines (1)
- Quadriceps muscle (1)
- Quality of service (1)
- Quality-Measurement (1)
- Quantile Regression Forest model (1)
- Quantile regression forests (1)
- Quantum chemistry (1)
- Quantum dots (1)
- Quasicrystals (1)
- Quaternary (1)
- Quinazolines (1)
- RETC (1)
- ROS-responsive genes (1)
- RT models (1)
- Radical Minimalism (1)
- Radiofrequency ablation (1)
- Rainfall patterns (1)
- Rainforest (1)
- Rank (1)
- Rao's quadratic entropy (1)
- Reading direction (1)
- Real-time tissue elastography (1)
- Reappraisal (1)
- Recharge (1)
- Reciprocity (1)
- Redox chemistry (1)
- Redundancy analysis (1)
- Reference site (1)
- Reformbereitschaft (1)
- Refraction seismics (1)
- Regeneration (1)
- Regime (1)
- Regional scale (1)
- Regioselectivity (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Rehearsal (1)
- Release (1)
- Remige moult (1)
- Renal failure (1)
- Renewable raw material (1)
- Renewable resources (1)
- Renin-angiotensin system (1)
- Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (1)
- Reproduction (1)
- Reproductive traits (1)
- Research samples (1)
- Reservoir control (1)
- Resonance fluorescence (1)
- Resource description framework (1)
- Responsabilité sociale (1)
- Restenosis (1)
- Resurvey (1)
- Retinol (1)
- Retinyl esters (1)
- Retrieval (1)
- Revascularization (1)
- Reverse microemulsions (1)
- Reversible assembly (1)
- Rheological characterization (1)
- Rhizosphere (1)
- Rhodobacter (1)
- Rice (1)
- Richesse (1)
- Riesz-Feller fractional derivative (1)
- River Isabena (1)
- River profiles (1)
- Romanische Sprachen (1)
- Root respiration (1)
- Roots (1)
- RuBisCO (1)
- Runoff forecast (1)
- Russia (1)
- Russland (1)
- Rutabaga (1)
- Ruthenium (1)
- Ruthenium complexes (1)
- S li-gands (1)
- S ligands (1)
- S-type granite (1)
- S1P-receptors (1)
- SAW sensor (1)
- SCPs (1)
- SDM (1)
- SEBAL (1)
- SLPI (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SOEP (1)
- SQM FF (1)
- SW Africa (1)
- Sahel (1)
- Salicylic acid (1)
- Salinity (1)
- Salivary gland (1)
- Sample return (1)
- Satellite geodesy (1)
- Satellite magnetics (1)
- Scary stories (1)
- Scrambling of Adverbial Phrases (1)
- Sediment geochemistry (1)
- Sediment storage (1)
- Sediment transport (1)
- Sediment yield (1)
- Sedimentology (1)
- Seismic gap (1)
- Seismic hazard assessment (1)
- Seismic monitoring and test-ban treaty verification (1)
- Seismic noise (1)
- Seismo-volcanic activity (1)
- Selaginella (1)
- Selection processes (1)
- Self (1)
- Self-disclosure (1)
- Self-regulation (1)
- Semantic (1)
- Semantic categories (1)
- Semantic data (1)
- Semantic preview benefit (1)
- Semantic priming (1)
- Semantic typicality (1)
- Senescence (1)
- Sensitive areas (1)
- Sensors (1)
- Sentence processing (1)
- Sentence reading (1)
- Sequencing (1)
- Sequential instruction (1)
- Serum-free (1)
- Service composition (1)
- Service orchestration (1)
- Service-oriented computing (1)
- Sex ratio (1)
- Sexual selection (1)
- Shallow-water carbonates (1)
- Shan He Jian Fei Granules (SHJFG) (1)
- Shocks (1)
- Short-term memory (1)
- Shrub encroachment (1)
- Signal detection theory (1)
- Signal enhancement (1)
- Silica sulfuric acid (1)
- Silver nanoparticles (1)
- Simon effect (1)
- Simulation of H-1 NMR spectra (1)
- Single chain antibody (scFv) (1)
- Single-molecule FRET (1)
- Single/dual tasking (1)
- Site effects (1)
- Skipping (1)
- Slip deficit (1)
- Slip distribution (1)
- Small catchments (1)
- Social Inequality (1)
- Social networking sites (1)
- Social responsibility (1)
- Sociology of Knowledge (1)
- Software (1)
- Software customization (1)
- Soil N2O emissions (1)
- Soil development (1)
- Soil fertility (1)
- Soil moisture (1)
- Soil moisture measurement comparison (1)
- Soil moisture regimes (1)
- Soil reaction (1)
- Soil thin-section (1)
- Soil water (1)
- Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) (1)
- Solar cells (1)
- Solid acid (1)
- Solid-phase extraction (1)
- Solute evolution (1)
- Solvent extraction (1)
- Solvent-free (1)
- Sonoelastography (1)
- Southern Italy (1)
- Soybean (1)
- Soziale Verantwortung (1)
- Space vehicles: instruments (1)
- Spanish (1)
- Spanish modal adverbs (1)
- Spanish verbs of cognitive attitude (1)
- Spatial analysis and modelling tool (SAMT) (1)
- Spatial genetic variation (1)
- Spatial-numerical associations (1)
- Specimens (1)
- Spectral decomposition (1)
- Spectral intensity (1)
- Spectral triples (1)
- Spectroscopy (1)
- Speech act (1)
- Speech recognition (1)
- Sperm competition risk (1)
- Sperm storage (1)
- Sphaeranthus bullatus (1)
- Sphingolipids (1)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (1)
- Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase (1)
- Spin probes (1)
- Spitsbergen (1)
- Sport Psychology (1)
- Sprache (1)
- Spring bloom (1)
- Starch (1)
- Starch branching enzyme (1)
- Statistical mechanics (1)
- Statistical modeling (1)
- Steady-state balance (1)
- Steam coal (1)
- Stem bark (1)
- Steric effect (1)
- Sterols (1)
- Stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) (1)
- Storytelling (1)
- Strategic foresight (1)
- Stress tolerance (1)
- Stripping (1)
- Strong Minimalist Thesis (1)
- Structure (1)
- Structure effect (1)
- Structured modeling (1)
- Structuring (1)
- Strukturgleichungsmodelle (1)
- Subaerial exposure (1)
- Subduction zone processes (1)
- Substrate binding (1)
- Subsurface biosphere (1)
- Subterranean environment (1)
- Sulfite biosensor (1)
- Sun: atmosphere (1)
- Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs) (1)
- Sun: filaments, prominences (1)
- Sun: flares (1)
- Super Girl (1)
- Supernova Remnants (1)
- Surface composition (1)
- Surface functionalization (1)
- Surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Surface plasmons (1)
- Surface roughness (1)
- Suspended-sediment yield (1)
- Sustained attention (1)
- Swarm earthquakes (1)
- Switchboard corpus (1)
- Synchronization (1)
- Syncytium (1)
- Synthetic biology (1)
- Synthetic methods (1)
- T4 (1)
- TAVI (1)
- TBTU (1)
- TCA cycle (1)
- TCAD (1)
- TD-DFT (1)
- TENDINOPATHY (1)
- Taft equation (1)
- Tagetes (1)
- Tailspike (1)
- Tandem mass spectrometry (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Techniques: spectroscopy (1)
- Tectonic deformation (1)
- Tectonic geomorphology (1)
- Tellurite (1)
- Temperature reconstruction (1)
- Terbium (1)
- Tetrahymanol (1)
- Thaw lakes (1)
- The Netherlands (1)
- Therapeutic proteins (1)
- Thermochronology (1)
- Thermodynamics (1)
- Thermokarst (1)
- Thin nanocrystalline TiO2 layer (1)
- Through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS) (1)
- Time perception (1)
- Time-series analysis (1)
- To learners in which of the following categories does your work apply (1)
- Tokenization alignment (1)
- Tomography (1)
- Total organic carbon (1)
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (1)
- Transcription analysis (1)
- Transcription factor (1)
- Transform faults (1)
- Transformation semigroup (1)
- Transient fluorescence (1)
- Transition to Higher Education (1)
- Transport properties titania (1)
- Trapped charges (1)
- Tree age distribution (1)
- Tree-based pursuit (1)
- Triassic (1)
- Trichoderma (1)
- Tropical forest (1)
- Tropical montane forests (1)
- Trout Lake (1)
- Tsunamis (1)
- Tube-like template phase (1)
- Tuition Fees (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Turkish-German SLI (1)
- Typed attributed graph transformation (1)
- UHP metamorphism (1)
- UV (1)
- UV crosslinking (1)
- UV-vis spectroscopy (1)
- Ugi reaction (1)
- Uncertainty (1)
- United States (1)
- Universal Grammar (1)
- Unspecific peroxygenase (1)
- V-ATPase (1)
- Vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (1)
- Variation (1)
- Varve chronology (1)
- Vegetation (1)
- Vegetation change (1)
- Verbal cues (1)
- Verbmobil corpus (1)
- Vereinte Nationen (1)
- Verfahrensrecht (1)
- Vermicompost (1)
- Very high energy gamma-ray astronomy (1)
- ViD study (1)
- ViD-Studie (1)
- Violaxanthin (1)
- Vis spectroscopy (1)
- Visual representations (1)
- Visual search (1)
- Visual working memory (1)
- Vitamin A (1)
- Volcano monitoring (1)
- Volcano seismology (1)
- WAPLS (1)
- WKB ansatz (1)
- WaSiM-ETH (1)
- Water balance model (1)
- Water chemistry (1)
- Water distribution (1)
- Wavelength modulation gas spectroscopy (1)
- Wavelet transform (1)
- Wealth (1)
- Weighted model ensembles (1)
- West Bohemia (1)
- Westerlies (1)
- Whey protein (1)
- Wind model (1)
- Wind tunnel experiments (1)
- Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (1)
- Wiskostatin (1)
- Woodchips (1)
- Word probabilities (1)
- Word processing (1)
- Word recognition (1)
- Working memory (1)
- World War II (1)
- X-masking (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray analysis (1)
- X-ray diffraction (1)
- X-ray structure (1)
- X-values (1)
- XRF (1)
- Zahlungsbereitschaft (1)
- Zechstein salt (1)
- Zechstein-Buntsandstein interval (1)
- Zeta-function (1)
- Zircon U/Pb and Pb-Pb ages (1)
- Zoom lens model of attention (1)
- Zooxanthellate corals (1)
- a-tocopherol (1)
- ab initio calculations (1)
- abelian group (1)
- ability profiles (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- accounting (1)
- accretion, accretion discs (1)
- accretionary prism (1)
- accretionary wedge (1)
- acoustic waves (1)
- acoustic-transducer materials (1)
- action observation (1)
- action planning (1)
- action understanding (1)
- activities of daily living (1)
- adiponectin (1)
- adolescent growth (1)
- adolescents (1)
- adversarial classification (1)
- aeolian input (1)
- affective communication (1)
- aftershock distribution (1)
- age resetting (1)
- ageing (1)
- aggregation (1)
- aging (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- alcohol (1)
- alcohol use (1)
- algae (1)
- allometry (1)
- allycyanide (1)
- ambient noise (1)
- amides (1)
- angiotensin receptor blockers (1)
- anniversary issue (1)
- anomalous diffusion (1)
- antecedent wetness (1)
- anticipation (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- anxiety sensitivity (1)
- aoa (1)
- aphasia (1)
- apraxia (1)
- architectures (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- asymptotic approximation (1)
- athletes (1)
- atmospheric deposition (1)
- atmospheric effects (1)
- auditory perception (1)
- bacterivory (1)
- barrier height (1)
- barrier to ring inversion (1)
- basal accretion (1)
- behaviour compatibility (1)
- behaviour equivalence (1)
- behavioural models (1)
- benzenoid structures (1)
- beverages (1)
- bias (1)
- bifurcations (1)
- billing (1)
- biodiversity conservation (1)
- biomarkers (1)
- biomass (1)
- biosensors (1)
- biostratigraphy (1)
- bird community (1)
- birds of prey (1)
- birth weight (1)
- bismuth (1)
- blood biomarker (1)
- blowfly (1)
- blue-light sensor (1)
- body mass (1)
- bone mineral density (1)
- botanical garden (1)
- breast tissue (1)
- broiler chicks (1)
- bulimia nervosa (1)
- bulk heterojunctions (1)
- calcium binding (1)
- calcium carbonate biomineralization (1)
- capacitive sensor (1)
- capillary blood (1)
- carbohydrate sources (1)
- carbon dioxide (1)
- carotene (1)
- cartography-oriented visualization (1)
- category (1)
- cell enumeration (1)
- cellular C:N:P ratio (1)
- centrality (1)
- centrosome (1)
- channel (1)
- channel projection (1)
- channel protein structure (1)
- channel protein-proton interaction (1)
- charge-carrier transport (1)
- charging (1)
- chemical master equation (1)
- chemical relaxation (1)
- chemodosimeter (1)
- child development (1)
- child growth (1)
- childrearing practices (1)
- chitin-induced signaling (1)
- chitinases (1)
- chromanes (1)
- ciliate epibionts (1)
- ciliates (1)
- circumplex model (1)
- circumstellar matter (1)
- climate-tectonic feedback processes (1)
- clinical sample (1)
- clusterin (1)
- clustering (1)
- cognitive control (1)
- cognitive development (1)
- coil-globule transition (1)
- coiled-coil (1)
- colorimetric detection (1)
- colostrum (1)
- common garden (1)
- communication network (1)
- community ecology (1)
- compatibilized filler molecules (1)
- competition (1)
- comprehension (1)
- conditional Bayes factors (1)
- configuration interactions (1)
- confinement (1)
- conflict monitoring (1)
- conformational equilibrium (1)
- consciousness for fair consumption (1)
- conservation genetics (1)
- conservative discretization (1)
- constraints (1)
- construct validity (1)
- consumer (1)
- consumer social responsibility (1)
- consumer-diet imbalance (1)
- context sensitivity (1)
- continental rifting (1)
- cooperating systems (1)
- copolymerization (1)
- copper (1)
- copper(II) (1)
- cosmogenic nuclides (1)
- cosmogenic radionuclides (1)
- coupled climate model (1)
- critical pairs (1)
- crust (1)
- crustacean zooplankton (1)
- crystallization (1)
- cue weighting (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cyclic stratigraphy (1)
- cyclic voltammetry (1)
- cyclooxygenase (1)
- cylindrospermopsin (1)
- cyr (1)
- cytokines (1)
- dark energy theory (1)
- dark matter theory (1)
- data assimilation (1)
- debris-flow topography (1)
- deep biosphere (1)
- deep-marine sedimentary processes (1)
- definition (1)
- demographic bottleneck (1)
- demography (1)
- density functional calculations (1)
- dependencies (1)
- design (1)
- design options (1)
- detraining (1)
- deuterium (1)
- developmental stress (1)
- diabetic nephropathy (1)
- diagnostic competence (1)
- diatom-bound nitrogen isotopes (1)
- diblock copolymers (1)
- dichotic listening (1)
- dictyostelium (1)
- dielectric polarisation (1)
- dielectric polymer (1)
- dielectric resonance spectroscopy (1)
- dietary citric acid (1)
- dietary mismatch (1)
- dietary records (1)
- differentiation (1)
- dimension reduction (1)
- dimensional stability (1)
- discontinuity surfaces (1)
- dispersal (1)
- dispersion maxima (1)
- dissipative dynamics (1)
- distal convoluted tubule (1)
- distributed processing (1)
- disulfide bridges (1)
- division of labour (1)
- drift-diffusion models (1)
- droplet-droplet interactions (1)
- dual-frequency phase-modulation (1)
- dust (1)
- dust emission and deposition (1)
- dynamic models (1)
- dynamic range models (1)
- dyslexia (1)
- early Universe (1)
- early development (1)
- eating disorders (1)
- echinoderm skeleton (1)
- ecohydrology (1)
- ecological momentary assessment (1)
- ecological networks (1)
- ecological niche modelling (1)
- ecological theory (1)
- ecology (1)
- ecosystem engineering (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- educational choices (1)
- effectiveness (1)
- effort code (1)
- elasticity imaging (1)
- elastomers (1)
- electro-mechanical transducers (1)
- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (1)
- electron paramagnetic resonance (1)
- electrospinning (1)
- electrostatics (1)
- elementary particles (1)
- embedding (1)
- embodied cognition (1)
- emergency department (1)
- emotion (1)
- emotional geography (1)
- emotions (1)
- empty categories (1)
- enabling legislation (1)
- endogenous sensor proteins (1)
- endothelial progenitor cell (1)
- endothelin receptors (1)
- endurance athletes (1)
- energy intake (1)
- engagement (1)
- english (1)
- ensemble Kalman filter (1)
- environmental management (1)
- environmental policy (1)
- environmental treaties (1)
- epibiont motility (1)
- epistemic modality (1)
- epitaxial layers (1)
- error analysis (1)
- essential resources (1)
- establishment (1)
- esters (1)
- ethical consumerism (1)
- ethischer Konsum (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- exchange algorithms (1)
- excited states (1)
- executive function (1)
- executive functions (1)
- expertise (1)
- extrapolation (1)
- extremophiles (1)
- eye movement (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- face recognition (1)
- facies heterogeneity (1)
- facilitation (1)
- factor structure (1)
- faires Konsumbewusstsein (1)
- fairtrade (1)
- fan community (1)
- fan fiction (1)
- fasting blood glucose (1)
- fat-soluble vitamin (1)
- fatty acid (1)
- fatty acids (1)
- feelings (1)
- ferrocene (1)
- ferroelectret (1)
- ferroelectric thin films (1)
- field-effect (1)
- film tuning (1)
- films (1)
- filter paper (1)
- finite transformation semigroup (1)
- fixed stress system (1)
- flavin (1)
- fluctuation dissipation theorem (1)
- fluctuations (theory) (1)
- fluid mechanics (1)
- fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer (FEP) (1)
- fluorinated olefins (1)
- fluvial strath terraces (1)
- fluvial terraces (1)
- foal (1)
- food abundance (1)
- foraging (1)
- foreland basin (1)
- forest herbs (1)
- formal languages (1)
- founder effect (1)
- fractal (1)
- fractional generalized Langevin equation (1)
- free energy of binding (1)
- frequency response (1)
- fricative (1)
- frictional memory kernel (1)
- frontal accretion (1)
- functional plant group (1)
- functional traits (1)
- fuzzy logic (1)
- galaxies: active (1)
- galaxies: clusters: general (1)
- galaxies: clusters: individual (Coma (ACO 1656)) (1)
- galaxies: formation (1)
- galaxies: individual (M 87) (1)
- galaxies: individual (M 87, VER J1230+123) (1)
- galaxies: jets (1)
- galaxies: nuclei (1)
- gamma rays: galaxies: clusters (1)
- gamma rays: general (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- gas partial pressure (1)
- gas sensing (1)
- gastropodochory (1)
- gene-environment interaction (1)
- general learning difficulty (1)
- generalization bounds (1)
- generalized error-detection mechanism (1)
- geodynamic evolution of SE Anatolia (1)
- geographical range shifts (1)
- geovisualization (1)
- glaciers (1)
- global environmental change (1)
- global microbial biomass (1)
- glucan (1)
- glucan phosphorylation (1)
- glucose 1-phosphate (1)
- glycemic control (1)
- glycolate oxidase (1)
- gold (1)
- gold nanoparticle (1)
- gold-polymer hybrid shell (1)
- grain boundary sliding (1)
- grammar (1)
- graph replacement categories (1)
- grazing (1)
- grid-based simulation model (1)
- groundwater table (1)
- growth (1)
- growth chambers (1)
- guild assembly (1)
- guppy (1)
- habitat suitability models (1)
- hardgrounds (1)
- headturn preference procedure (1)
- hearing (1)
- heart-type fatty acid binding protein (1)
- heartwood formation (1)
- heat flow (1)
- height (1)
- hematopoietic stem cell (1)
- hemocompatibility (1)
- hepatic steatosis (1)
- herbivore (1)
- heterosis (1)
- hierarchical Bayesian statistics (1)
- hierarchical structuring (1)
- high performance polymers (1)
- high-affinity (1)
- high-affinity transporter (1)
- high-fat diet (1)
- high-pressure incubation system (1)
- historical DNA (1)
- holonomic constraints (1)
- honey bee (1)
- honeybee (1)
- hotspot (1)
- hotspots (1)
- human impact (1)
- hybrid model (1)
- hydrodynamic level (1)
- hydrous melt (1)
- hypothyroid (1)
- impedance spectroscopy (1)
- in situ hybridization (1)
- individual differences (1)
- industrial and developing countries (1)
- infant (1)
- infants (1)
- inflammation (1)
- inflated response curves (1)
- information structure (1)
- infrared: general (1)
- infrared: stars (1)
- inhibition (1)
- inhibition AChE (1)
- injection (1)
- insect (1)
- institutional change (1)
- instrumentation: miscellaneous (1)
- integration by parts formula (1)
- integrative modelling framework (1)
- intelligence (1)
- interaction modification (1)
- interaction parameter (1)
- interest profiles (1)
- interference (1)
- interference model (1)
- intermediate filament (1)
- internal/external locus of control development (1)
- intervention (1)
- intonation phrase boundary (1)
- intra- and inter-rater variability (1)
- intra-specific variation (1)
- intracellular pH (1)
- intracellular pH regulation (1)
- inverse correlation estimation (1)
- iodine (1)
- ionic liquid (1)
- ionic liquid precursors (1)
- ionic liquids (1)
- isomer resolution (1)
- isomerisation (1)
- isostatic rebound (1)
- kidney (1)
- kidney injury molecule 1 (1)
- kinetics (polym (1)
- kinetics (polym) (1)
- label-free detection (1)
- lactones (1)
- lake shorelines (1)
- lakes (1)
- lamin (1)
- land use (1)
- landscape evolution (1)
- landslide (1)
- landslides (1)
- language acquisition (1)
- language control (1)
- language mode (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- languages (1)
- large herbivores (1)
- large-scale system (1)
- laser resonators (1)
- late bilinguals (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- lazy transformation (1)
- leaf senescence (1)
- lean management (1)
- learning kernels (1)
- leptin (1)
- leucine zipper (1)
- lexicography (1)
- line: identification (1)
- linear cellular automaton (1)
- liquid-crystalline polymers (1)
- lithofacies proportion modeling (1)
- livestock (1)
- living radical polymerization (LRP) (1)
- local Rademacher complexity (1)
- local adaptation (1)
- local confluence (1)
- local seismicity (1)
- locomotion (1)
- long-distance dispersal (1)
- long-term policy (1)
- longitudinal studies (1)
- loss mechanisms (1)
- low back pain (1)
- low molecular weight organic acids (1)
- low temperature NMR spectroscopy (1)
- low-density polyethylene (1)
- lung infection (1)
- lutherische Theologie (1)
- mPGES (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetostratigraphy (1)
- magnitude & frequency (1)
- maltose-modified poly(ethyleneimine) (1)
- mantle transition zone (1)
- mare (1)
- mate choice (1)
- maternal effects (1)
- maternal provisioning (1)
- maximal subsemigroups (1)
- mcy (1)
- meal schedule (1)
- mean square displacement (1)
- mechanistic model (1)
- mechanistic models (1)
- membrane proteins (1)
- memory-based clustering (1)
- memory-based correlation (1)
- memory-based databases (1)
- mental number line (1)
- mental representation (1)
- mesocrystal (1)
- metabolic control analysis (1)
- metabolic networks (1)
- metabolic regulation (1)
- metabolic scaling theory (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metabolite profiling (1)
- metal- organic frameworks (1)
- methacrylates (1)
- method comparison (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- microcystin (1)
- microfluidics (1)
- microporous materials (1)
- microsensors (1)
- migration (1)
- mislocated fixations (1)
- mitsunobu (1)
- model verification (1)
- modeling (1)
- modelling algorithms (1)
- modified gravity (1)
- molar mass distribution (1)
- molecular weight distribution (1)
- monitoring (1)
- monomers (1)
- monsoon failure (1)
- monsoon river hydrology (1)
- morphological analysis (1)
- morphology (1)
- motor equivalence (1)
- mouse (1)
- multi-attribute (1)
- multi-nutrient limitation (1)
- multi-scale (MA-MS) proportion calibration (1)
- multi-species hierarchical modelling (1)
- multi-trophic dynamics (1)
- multiblock copolymer (1)
- multichannel potentiostat (1)
- multidimensional complexity (1)
- multilevel analysis (1)
- multiple kernel learning (1)
- multiple paternity (1)
- multiscale analysis (1)
- municipality (1)
- myrmecochory (1)
- n+2-boundary paradigm (1)
- n-alkanes (1)
- naming (1)
- nanoindentation (1)
- nanoparticles (1)
- nanoplate capacitor (1)
- nanosensors (1)
- naphthalenediimide (1)
- nature conservation (1)
- nephrin (1)
- nested application conditions (1)
- nested catchment (1)
- neuromuscular control (1)
- neurons (1)
- neuropeptide Y (1)
- neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (1)
- new analysis method (1)
- niche models (1)
- nitrogen remobilization (1)
- nomadic pastoralist (1)
- non-Markovian dynamics (1)
- non-linear dynamics (1)
- non-trophic interactions (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear filtering (1)
- nonresponder (1)
- north-western Europe (1)
- northwestern Iran (1)
- novae, cataclysmic variables (1)
- novel environment (1)
- nucleation (1)
- nucleus (1)
- nucleus-independent chemical shift (1)
- null model (1)
- nutrient status (1)
- nutrients (1)
- nutrition (1)
- nutritional ecology (1)
- nutritional stress (1)
- nutritional supplements (1)
- occlusion (1)
- oceans (1)
- olfactory conditioning (1)
- oligosaccharides (1)
- olivine (1)
- open cluster and associations: individual: Quintuplet (1)
- open clusters and associations: individual (NGC 602) (1)
- open quantum system (1)
- organic compounds (1)
- organic electronics (1)
- organic geochemistry (1)
- organic light-emitting diode (1)
- organic semiconductors (1)
- organization (1)
- orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing transformations (1)
- orogenic peridotite (1)
- orthorhombic form (1)
- osteopontin (1)
- osteoporosis (1)
- overexpression (1)
- overwintering (1)
- oxidative stress (1)
- oxygen sensor (1)
- pH regulation (1)
- pQCT (1)
- paclobutrazol (1)
- pain threshold (1)
- pain tolerance (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- paleoclimate proxy (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effect (1)
- parafoveal-on-foveal effects (1)
- parameterization (1)
- parametric and nonparametric comparison (1)
- parasitism (1)
- parenting (1)
- partial averaging (1)
- patch occupancy (1)
- patient immobilization (1)
- peace (1)
- peak torque (1)
- pelagic zone (1)
- peperite (1)
- perceptual span (1)
- performance (1)
- permafrost (1)
- permanental and determinantal point processes (MSC 2010) 35K55 (1)
- permittivity enhancement (1)
- perturbation (1)
- phase symmetry (1)
- phenolic compounds (1)
- phonon dispersion relations (1)
- phosphate (1)
- phosphorescence quenching (1)
- phosphorylase (1)
- photonic bandgap (1)
- photophysics (1)
- phylogeography (1)
- phytoplankton (1)
- pi interactions (1)
- piezoelectret (1)
- piezoelectrets (1)
- piezoelectric measurements (1)
- piezoelectricity (1)
- pipe detection (1)
- planetary nebulae: general (1)
- planetary nebulae: individual (A30) (1)
- plant population and community dynamics (1)
- plant regeneration (1)
- plant science (1)
- plant-plant interaction (1)
- plausibility (1)
- plume (1)
- pneumonia (1)
- pockmark (1)
- polarizable drift gases (1)
- polarization analysis (1)
- political processes (1)
- poly(ethylene glycol) (1)
- polyamides (1)
- polyelectrolyte layer (1)
- polyethylene (1)
- polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) (1)
- polyglycerol (1)
- polyimides (1)
- polymer films (1)
- polymer physics (1)
- polymer theory (1)
- polymer-modification (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polysiloxanes (1)
- polyunsaturated fatty acids (1)
- population growth (1)
- population size (1)
- potassium (1)
- potassium chanel (1)
- potassium channels (1)
- potassium iodate (1)
- potato tubers (1)
- precipitation pattern (1)
- predation (1)
- pregnancy (1)
- premotor (1)
- preschoolers (2-4 years) (1)
- prevention (1)
- primary metabolism (1)
- principal component analysis (PCA) (1)
- process-based statistics (1)
- productivity (1)
- prosodic bootstrapping (1)
- prosodic boundary cues (1)
- prosodic representation (1)
- prosody (1)
- prostaglandins (1)
- protected area (1)
- protein assembly (1)
- protein autophosphorylation (1)
- protein carbonyls (1)
- protein folding (1)
- protein phosphorylation (1)
- protein-phenol interactions (1)
- psychrophilic. (1)
- pull-apart basin (1)
- pulsars: individual: B0531+21 (1)
- pulse laser initiated polymerization (1)
- pyroelectricity (1)
- quality control (1)
- quantitative research (1)
- quantum control (1)
- quantum regression theorem (1)
- quasars: individual: QSO 0347-383 (1)
- quinoid structures (1)
- radex model (1)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (1)
- radical addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (1)
- ramipril (1)
- random KMM-measure (1)
- random matrix theory (1)
- randomization (1)
- range edges (1)
- range shifts (1)
- rape myth acceptance (1)
- rapid test kit (1)
- ratification (1)
- rays: individuals: G0.9+0.1 (1)
- rays: stars (1)
- rbcL (1)
- reaction kinetics theory (1)
- reaction rate constants (1)
- reading (1)
- reading competence (1)
- reading habits (1)
- reading motivation (1)
- real-time rendering (1)
- real-time tissue elastography (1)
- receiver function (1)
- recombination (1)
- recruitment (1)
- redox homeostasis (1)
- redox polymers (1)
- regional development (1)
- register lowering (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulatory monitoring (1)
- relative sea-level (1)
- renewable resources (1)
- requirements (1)
- resistin (1)
- resource allocation (1)
- respiration (1)
- responder (1)
- resurveys (1)
- retinyl esters (1)
- reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (1)
- rice plant (1)
- risk of overweight (1)
- risk taking (1)
- rs16147 (1)
- running gait (1)
- runoff coefficient (1)
- salience (1)
- salivary gland (1)
- salt (1)
- sam (R) 5 (1)
- sampling space (1)
- satellite data (1)
- savanna resilience (1)
- scaffold (1)
- scale (1)
- school achievement (1)
- school quality (1)
- sea floor morphology (1)
- sea surface temperature reconstructions (1)
- seasonal patterns (1)
- seasonal plankton succession (1)
- sedentary (1)
- sediment flux hysteresis (1)
- seed dispersal (1)
- seedling establishment (1)
- seedlings (1)
- seismogenic zone (1)
- selection bias (1)
- self-similarity (1)
- self-thinning (1)
- semantic (1)
- semiarid grassland (1)
- semiconductor lasers (1)
- sensors (1)
- separation of concerns (1)
- sequential attention shifts (1)
- sexual assault (1)
- shear localization (1)
- short-term food deprivation (1)
- shortening rate (1)
- shrub encroachment (1)
- sibilant (1)
- significance (1)
- silapiperidines (1)
- silicate (1)
- silicon (1)
- silicone-based dielectric elastomer actuators (1)
- sill (1)
- silver nanoparticles (1)
- silviculture (1)
- simulations (1)
- single nucleotide polymorphism (1)
- single-molecule FRET (1)
- skeletal elements (1)
- skipping costs/benefits (1)
- slip model (1)
- slug (1)
- small-angle neutron scattering (1)
- socialization conditions (1)
- socio-economic environment (1)
- soil aggregates (1)
- soil-adjusted vegetation index (1)
- sonoelastography (1)
- space-charge stability (1)
- spam (1)
- spam filter (1)
- spatial ability (1)
- spatial cognition (1)
- spatial demography (1)
- spatial pattern (1)
- spatially and temporally explicit modelling macroecology (1)
- species distribution modelling (1)
- species interactions (1)
- species richness (1)
- specific stream power (1)
- speech perception (1)
- sperm competition (1)
- spin coating (1)
- star-block copolymers (1)
- starch (1)
- starch metabolism (1)
- starch phosphorylation (1)
- starch synthase (1)
- stars: atmospheres (1)
- stars: fundamental parameters (1)
- stars: individual (Sanduleak 183) (1)
- stars: individual (WR 6) (1)
- stars: individual (mu Col) (1)
- stars: individual: Hen 3-1383 (1)
- stars: late-type (1)
- stars: neutron (1)
- static prediction games (1)
- static-pressure dependence (1)
- stem cell monitoring (1)
- sterols (1)
- stochastic dynamical systems (1)
- stochastic model (1)
- stochastic particle dynamics (theory) (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- storage proteins (1)
- strain monitoring (1)
- strategy (1)
- streamflow probabilistic forecasting (1)
- stress "deafness" (1)
- stress-gradient hypothesis (1)
- stretchable sensor (1)
- structural equation modeling (1)
- structural equation modelling (1)
- structural health monitoring (1)
- structure (1)
- style description languages (1)
- styrenes (1)
- sub-sampling (1)
- subalkaline to alkaline magmatism (1)
- subarctic Pacific stratification (1)
- subduction (1)
- subduction history (1)
- subduction zone (1)
- substitution system (1)
- subsurface life (1)
- sulfate reduction (1)
- superplasticity (1)
- support vector machines (1)
- surface plasmon resonance (1)
- surface treatment (1)
- suspended sediment transport (1)
- sustainable rangeland management (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- symbolic graph transformation (1)
- symmetry (1)
- sympathovagal balance (1)
- synchronization (1)
- synthesis (1)
- synthetic biology (1)
- tRNA (1)
- technology acceptance (1)
- technology commitment (1)
- technology competence (1)
- technology control (1)
- technology use (1)
- tectonophysics (1)
- telmisartan (1)
- temperature dependence (1)
- tendon diameter (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- terahertz waves (1)
- termination (1)
- terrestrial higher plant waxes (1)
- test response compaction (1)
- tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (1)
- tetrachloridocuprate(II) (1)
- tetragonal form (1)
- tetrahymanol (1)
- theory of computation (1)
- thermal overprint (1)
- thermal properties (1)
- thermobarometry (1)
- thermomechanical modeling (1)
- thermoresponsive polymers (1)
- thermostability (1)
- thin film devices (1)
- thiol-ene reactions (1)
- thyroid-stimulating hormone (1)
- thyroxine-binding (1)
- time series analysis (1)
- time-resolved measurements (1)
- tissue inhibitior of metalloproteinases 1 (1)
- token resistance (1)
- tomography (1)
- tonoplast (1)
- tool use (1)
- trabecular bone (1)
- trace positions (1)
- traceability (1)
- training (1)
- training volume (1)
- trait-based community modules (1)
- transcranial magnetic stimulation (1)
- transcript profiling (1)
- transcription factors (1)
- transcriptional coordination (1)
- transfer (1)
- transform fault (1)
- transient receptor potential (1)
- translatome (1)
- transport (1)
- traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry (1)
- triangulated irregular networks (1)
- triblock copolymers (1)
- trophic interactions (1)
- tropical lake sediments (1)
- trunk (1)
- tunnel barrier (1)
- turbidites (1)
- type 2 diabetes (T2DM) (1)
- type of body shape (1)
- ultrasonication (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- uncertainty (1)
- underreporting (1)
- universal messianism (1)
- uplift (1)
- upper mantle (1)
- urea transport and utilization (1)
- urinary biomarker (1)
- use-cases (1)
- vacuolar H+-ATPase (1)
- validation (1)
- validity (1)
- van Genuchten-Mualem (1)
- van der Waals forces (1)
- variability (1)
- variances (1)
- varieties of capitalism (1)
- variety dictionaries of English (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- vesicular trafficking (1)
- victim blame (1)
- vitamin D binding protein (1)
- voltage-dependent (1)
- voltage-independent (1)
- von Liebig (1)
- waiting times (1)
- water availability (1)
- water dikinase (1)
- water management (1)
- water scarcity (1)
- water-extractable elements (1)
- water-soluble polymers (1)
- weight (1)
- weight loss (1)
- weight regulation (1)
- white dwarfs (1)
- willingness-to-pay (1)
- wind erosion (1)
- wireline logs (1)
- wood cell wall (1)
- working-memory capacity (1)
- young adults (1)
- zinc (1)
- zircon fission-track dating (1)
- Étude sur le patrimoine des Allemands (1)
Institute
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (238)
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (198)
- Institut für Chemie (177)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (160)
- Institut für Romanistik (83)
- Department Psychologie (82)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (73)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (59)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (47)
- Department Linguistik (38)
Social Closure
(2012)
“Social closure” is one of the most basic terms and concepts in sociology. Basically, closure refers to processes of drawing boundaries, constructing identities, and building communities in order to monopolize scarce resources for one’s own group, thereby excluding others from using them. Society is not a homogenous entity but is instead internally structured and subdivided by processes of social closure. Some social formations, such as groups, organizations, or institutions, may be open to everybody, provided they are capable of participation, while access to most others is limited due to certain criteria that either allow people to become members or exclude them from membership. Therefore, social closure is a ubiquitous, everyday phenomenon that can be observed in almost every sphere and place in the social world. Members of societies experience closure from the very beginning of their social life. To be excluded from certain groups starts at school, where presumably homogenous classes begin to subdivide into distinct peer groups or sports teams. Here, exclusion may be rather arbitrary, but the experience of having a door slammed in one’s face proceeds in cases, where inclusion depends on formal rules or preconditions. Access to private schools follows explicit rules and depends on financial capacities; access to university depends on a certificate or diploma, eventually from certain schools only; membership in a highly prestigious club depends on economic and social capital and the respective social networks; and finally, in the case of migration, people will have to be eligible for citizenship and pass the thorny path of naturalization. However, it is not just the enormous plurality of forms that makes social closure crucial for sociology. Rather, the process of closure of social relations—of groups, organizations, institutions, and even national societies—is the fundamental process of both “communal” (Vergemeinschaftung) and “associative” relationships (Vergesellschaftung), and neither would be possible without social closure. In this broad and fundamental sense, social closure is not restricted to processes in national societies. It even allows for understanding crucial processes of the way the social world is organized at the regional or global level.
Die Koloniale Karibik
(2012)
Werden nicht in der Karibik des 19. Jahrhunderts Phänomene und Prozesse vorweg-genommen, die heute erst ins Bewusstsein gelangen? Der Blick auf die kaleidoskopartige Welt der Karibik über literarische und kulturelle Transprozesse in jener Epoche erlaubt völlig neue Einsichten in die frühen Prozesse der kulturellen Globalisierung. Rassistische Diskurse, etablierte Modelle „weißer“ Abolitionisten, Erinnerungspolitiken und die bisher kaum wahrgenommene Rolle der haitianischen Revolution verbinden sich zu einem Amalgam, das unser gängiges Konzept einer genuin westlichen Moderne in Frage stellt.
Die Erfüllung sicherheitsrelevanter Aufgaben, gerade im Bereich der Wasserversorgung, erfolgt immer vor dem Hintergrund des Schutzes der Kritischen Infrastruktur selbst und eines effektiven Bevölkerungsschutzes. Daher erfordert die Organisation des Schutzes eine über die betriebsbezogene Sichtweise hinausgehende überorganisatorische Betrachtung im Gesamtkontext zunehmender Verflechtung und Abhängigkeiten der Organisationen. Die vorliegende Broschüre richtet sich daher insbesondere an kleine und mittlere Betreiber Kritischer Infrastrukturen, insbesondere im Bereich der Wasserversorgung. Diese sollen in die Lage versetzt werden, eine anforderungsgerechte, skalierbare und vor allem ressourceneffiziente Schutzkonzepterstellung durchführen zu können.
Erkunden und erfinden
(2012)
Geleitwort
(2012)
Respekt und Missachtung
(2012)
Jeder nach seiner Façon
(2012)
Der 300. Geburtstag Friedrich II ist 2012 im Land Brandenburg und der Stadt Potsdam allgegenwärtig. Zahlreiche Veranstaltungen beschäftigen sich mit dem Leben und Wirken des Königs auf vielfältige Art und Weise.
Sein sympathischster Satz „Jeder soll nach seiner Façon selig werden“ – gemäß seiner Religion, war der Anstoß, sich im Jubiläums-Jahr mit Friedrich II abseits touristischer Erlebnisangebote auseinanderzusetzen. Dabei geht es nicht um Friedrich-Exegese, wohl aber um seine Philosophie von Sanssouci und seine politische Theorie.
Den abgekürzten Satz „Jeder nach seiner Façon“ interpretieren wir inzwischen individualistisch. Insbesondere die Versprechen der Urbanität führen zu einer rasanten Verstädterung der Welt, welche noch nie gesehene Herausforderungen an die demokratische Regierbarkeit stellt. Je subjektiver Glück als Abenteuer mit Chancen und Risiken verstanden wird, desto mehr wird urbane Toleranz zu einer eminenten Leistung menschlicher Zivilisation.
Die Verhaltenstugend der Toleranz wird zugleich größer, liberaler und sozialer, je mehr Menschen in großen Städten aufeinander Rücksicht nehmen müssen – Städte sozialisieren. Zugleich mehren sich die Konflikte, die zwar eskalieren, aber auch neue Lebenschancen eröffnen können.
In Deutschland werden die politischen Grenzen der Toleranz vor allem im Umgang mit Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Rechtsextremismus diskutiert. Eine Politik des Hasses und der Gewalt gehört nicht mehr zur Toleranz der Demokratie, die ansonsten vieles integrieren und gleichzeitig verändern kann. Urteilsfähige Bürger halten die Demokratie einer breiten und bündnisbereiten politischen Aufklärung, die Grenzen setzen und Orientierung stiften kann, zusammen.
Das vorliegende Buch von Heinz Kleger nimmt den Satz „Jeder soll nach seiner Façon selig werden“ als Anstoß zum Nachdenken über die historische Bedeutung des Preußenkönigs, seine damalige Gedankenwelt und politische Theorie. Die Selbstinszenierung Friedrich II. als der "große Kümmerer" und volksnahe König spielen dabei ebenso eine Rolle wie seine Philosophie von Sanssouci und sein Verhältnis zur Aufklärung. Kleger stellt den Satz in den Mittelpunkt unserer heutigen Betrachtungen über Toleranz und das Verhältnis von größtmöglicher individueller Freiheit einerseits und Formen Urbaner (Des)Integration andererseits. Dabei geht es um unser Verhältnis in einer liberalen Demokratie zu Herausforderungen der Zuwanderung und Fragen des politischen Extremismus.
In older research literature, the prose epics emerging from the court of Elisabeth of Lorraine and Nassau-Saarbrücken have repeatedly been accused of lacking structure and literariness. By contrast, this article shows that narrative principles of seriality generate the complex structure of the voluminous ›Loher und Maller‹: literary strategies of repetition and variation organize the text on different levels. Recurring narrative structures, thematic constellations and motivations as well as lexical stereotypes are part of this comprehensive principle of seriality. Not triviality and insufficiency, but structural and narrative complexity and lexical accumulation of significance characterize ›Loher und Maller‹.
Like versus dislike
(2012)
As Facebook's Like-button has become ubiquitous, it is the purpose of this research to investigate (1) whether Likes serve as a signal of a product's or service's quality and (2) how the introduction of a Dislike-button would alter perceptions. Following a qualitative study, we conducted an experiment in which 653 participants were presented with website screenshots featuring varying levels of Likes and Dislikes. The results indicate that the theoretical framing of Likes as a Signal is valid and that people do perceive the quality of products and services as superior when they are associated with more Likes. Signaling also explains the counter-intuitive finding that Dislikes can have a positive effect on people's quality perceptions. Results are discussed with respect to theory and practical implications.
Defining the allocation of decision rights for enterprise applications is a crucial issue in IT governance and organization design. Today, emerging delivery models such as Software as a Service (SaaS) defy the notion of the internal IT department as the focal point of centralized governance. Recognizing the importance of this issue, we find that the phenomenon of 'SaaS governance' itself is not yet well understood. Based on two cases of SaaS adoption, we take a process-theoretic approach to investigate the complex interaction between factors that influence in the allocation of SaaS authority. The results suggest that some factors, such as the locus of initiative and the decision for SaaS, interact with absorptive capacities and determine the later mode of application governance at a very early stage. Thus, the initiative for introducing SaaS emerges as an important intermediate variable between the overall IT governance mode and the resulting SaaS governance outcome.
Corporate career presences on social network sites: an analysis of hedonic and utilitarian value
(2012)
Due to the shortage of skilled workforce and the increasing usage of social network sites, companies increasingly apply social network sites to attract potential applicants. This paper explores how corporate career presences on network sites should be realized in order to attract potential applicants. Therefore, we tested the impact of seven individual characteristics (namely Appointments, Daily Working Routine, Jobs, Corporate News, Entertainment, Media Format, and Features) of these corporate career presences that we extracted by a comprehensive pre-study on users' perceived hedonic and utilitarian value of these presences on social network sites. Based on an online survey with 470 participants, the results reveal a highly significant impact of five characteristics that corporate career presences provide both a hedonic as well as a utilitarian value to the user
Sich der Diskussion stellen
(2012)
Die Zukunftswerkstatt wollte wissen, ob Konzepte wie Liquid Democracy (http://liqd.net/) und Plattformen wie Adhocracy (http://code.adhocracy.de/) oder AVAAZ (www.avaaz.org/ de/) konkret für das Bibliothekswesen eingesetzt werden können. Die Beteiligung an der Internet-Enquete Kommission des Bundestages (https://enquetebeteiligung. de/) zeigte, dass die Nutzung im Sinne von gemeinschaftlicher Politikberatung möglich ist. Die »Stop SOPA/PIPA«- und die »Anti-ACTA«-Mobilisierungen belegen, dass Politik immer mehr auf die Bürger eingehen muss – und Social Media mitnichten tot sind. Heike Stadler beschäftigt sich intensiv mit dem Thema »Bürgerbeteiligungen für Bibliotheken« (siehe unter anderem BuB Heft 6/2011, Seite 450). Hier ihr Beitrag für die Zukunftswerkstatt
Während die EU eine schwere Krise erlebt, denkt Russlands Präsident Putin zusammen mit seinen Amtskollegen aus Belarus und Kasachstan laut über die Schaffung einer Eurasischen Union nach. Basierend auf bereits existierenden Organisationsformen im postsowjetischen Raum soll diese Vereinigung zur Brücke zwischen Europa und Asien werden. Welche Hürden dieses Integrationsprojekt überwinden muss und ob das Ganze auf eine Wiederbelebung der UdSSR hinausläuft, analysiert Sergej Birukov. Ergänzt wird das Spezial durch einen Konferenzbericht zum Berliner Eurasischen Klub sowie einem Beitrag zu Kasachstans Rolle bei der Schaffung der ersten kernwaffenfreien Zone in der nördlichen Hemisphäre.
Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert auf den fairen Konsum als Teil des ethischen Konsums. Unter fairem Konsum verstehen wir Kaufentscheidungen, die unter Berücksichtigung der Einhaltung fairer Arbeits- und Geschäftsbedingungen bei der Herstellung von Produkten erfolgen. Unter Einsatz einer neu entwickelten Skala zur Messung des fairen Konsumbewusstseins können wir empirisch nachweisen, dass Produkte mit einem Fairtrade-Siegel Konsumenten einen moralischen Zusatznutzen vermitteln können, für den sie bereit sind, einen Mehrpreis zu zahlen.
Der Rechtsstaat im Risiko
(2012)
Barton esters have been introduced into the side chain of carbohydrates with high yields in only a few steps from easily available glycals. Their radical reactions afford 2-C-methyl and 2-C-bromomethyl hexoses, pentoses and disaccharides in good yields in analytically pure form. Since the Barton esters have been synthesized by an oxidative radical addition and their transformations by reductive radical processes, our results demonstrate the power of such reactions in carbohydrate chemistry.
Inorganic minerals form a major component of lacustrine sediments and have the potential to reveal detailed information on previous climatic and hydrological conditions. The ability to extract such information however, has been restricted by a limited understanding of the relationships between minerals and the environment. In an attempt to fill in this gap in our knowledge, 146 surface sediment samples have been investigated from 146 lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. The mineral compositions derived from these samples by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to examine the relationships between mineral compositions and the environmental variables determined for each site. Statistical techniques including Multivariate regression trees (MRT) and Redundancy Analysis (RDA), based on the mineral spectra and environmental variables, reveal that the electrical conductivity (EC) and Mg/Ca ratios of lake water are the most important controls on the composition of endogenic minerals. No endogenic minerals precipitate under hyper-fresh water conditions (EC lower than 0.13 mS/cm), with calcite commonly forming in water with EC values above 0.13 mS/cm. Between EC values of 0.13 and 26 mS/cm the mineral composition of lake sediments can be explained in terms of variations in the Mg/Ca ratio: calcite dominates at Mg/Ca ratios of less than 33, whereas aragonite commonly forms when the ratio is greater than 33. Where EC values are between 26 and 39 mS/cm, monohydrocalcite precipitates together with calcite and aragonite; above 39 mS/cm, gypsum and halite commonly form. Information on the local geological strata indicates that allogenic (detrital) mineral compositions are primarily influenced by the bedrock compositions within the catchment area. By applying these relationships to the late glacial and Holocene mineral record from Chaka Salt Lake, five lake stages have been identified and their associated EC conditions inferred. The lake evolved from a freshwater lake during the late glacial (before 11.4 cal. ka BP) represented by the lowest EC values (< 0.13 mS/cm), to a saline lake with EC values slightly higher than 39 mS/cm during the early and mid Holocene (ca. 11.4-5.3 cal. ka BP), and finally to a salt lake (after 5.3 cal. ka BP). These results illustrate the utility of our mineral-environmental model for the quantitative reconstruction of past environmental conditions from lake sediment records.
Applications based on Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) play an important role for the determination of concentrations and distances within nanometer-scale systems in vitro and in vivo in many fields of biotechnology. Semiconductor nanocrystals (Quantum dots - QDs) possess ideal properties for their application as FRET acceptors when the donors have long excited state lifetimes and when direct excitation of QDs can be efficiently suppressed. Therefore, luminescent terbium complexes (LTCs) with excited state lifetimes of more than 2 ms are ideal FRET donor candidates for QD-acceptors. This chapter will give a short overview of theoretical and practical background of FRET, QDs and LTCs, and present some recent applications of LTC-QD FRET pairs for multiplexed ultra-sensitive in vitro diagnostics and nanometer-resolution molecular distance measurements.
Previous studies have revealed that infants aged 6-10 months are able to use the acoustic correlates of major prosodic boundaries, that is, pitch change, preboundary lengthening, and pause, for the segmentation of the continuous speech signal. Moreover, investigations with American-English- and Dutch-learning infants suggest that processing prosodic boundary markings involves a weighting of these cues. This weighting seems to develop with increasing exposure to the native language and to underlie crosslinguistic variation. In the following, we report the results of four experiments using the headturn preference procedure to explore the perception of prosodic boundary cues in German infants. We presented 8-month-old infants with a sequence of names in two different prosodic groupings, with or without boundary markers. Infants discriminated both sequences when the boundary was marked by all three cues (Experiment 1) and when it was marked by a pitch change and preboundary lengthening in combination (Experiment 2). The presence of a pitch change (Experiment 3) or preboundary lengthening (Experiment 4) as single cues did not lead to a successful discrimination. Our results indicate that pause is not a necessary cue for German infants. Pitch change and preboundary lengthening in combination, but not as single cues, are sufficient. Hence, by 8 months infants only rely on a convergence of boundary markers. Comparisons with adults' performance on the same stimulus materials suggest that the pattern observed with the 8-month-olds is already consistent with that of adults. We discuss our findings with respect to crosslinguistic variation and the development of a language-specific prosodic cue weighting.
Around their first year of life, infants are able to anticipate the goal of others' ongoing actions. For instance, 12-month-olds anticipate the goal of everyday feeding actions and manual actions such as reaching and grasping. However, little is known whether the salience of the goal influences infants' online assessment of others' actions. The aim of the current eye-tracking study was to elucidate infants' ability to anticipate reaching actions depending on the visual salience of the goal object. In Experiment 1, 12-month-old infants' goal-directed gaze shifts were recorded as they observed a hand reaching for and grasping either a large (high-salience condition) or a small (low-salience condition) goal object. Infants exhibited predictive gaze shifts significantly earlier when the observed hand reached for the large goal object compared to when it reached for the small goal object. In addition, findings revealed rapid learning over the course of trials in the high-salience condition and no learning in the low-salience condition. Experiment 2 demonstrated that the results could not be simply attributed to the different grip aperture of the hand used when reaching for small and large objects. Together, our data indicate that by the end of their first year of life, infants rely on information about the goal salience to make inferences about the action goal.
Bilingual speakers are faced with the problem to keep their languages apart, but do so with interindividually varying success. Cognitive control abilities might be an important factor to explain such interindividual differences. Here we compare two late, balanced and highly proficient bilingual groups (mean age 24 years, L1 Russian, L2 German) which were established according to their language control abilities on a bilingual picture-naming task. One group had difficulties to remain in the instructed target language and switched unintentionally to the non-target language ("switchers"), whereas the other group rarely switched unintentionally ("non-switchers"). This group-specific behavior could not be explained by language background, socio-cultural, or demographic variables. Rather, the non-switchers also demonstrated a faster and better performance on four cognitive control tests (Tower of Hanoi, Ruff Figural Fluency Test, Divided Attention, Go/Nogo). Here, we focus on two additional executive function tasks, theWisconsin Card SortingTest (WCST) and the Flanker task requiring conflict monitoring and conflict resolution. Non-switchers outperformed switchers with regard to speed and accuracy, and were better at finding and applying the correct rules in the WCST. Similarly, in the Flanker task non-switchers performed faster and better on conflict trials and had a higher correction rate following an error. Event-related potential recordings furthermore revealed a smaller error-related negativity in the non-switchers, taken as evidence for a more efficient self-monitoring system. We conclude that bilingual language performance, in particular switching behavior, is related to performance on cognitive control tasks. Better cognitive control, including conflict monitoring, results in decreased unintentional switching.
The aim of the present contribution was to examine the factors influencing the prosodic processing in a language with predictable word stress. For Polish, a language with fixed penultimate stress but several well-defined exceptions, difficulties in the processing and representation of prosodic information have been reported (e.g., Peperkamp and Dupoux, 2002). The present study utilized event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate the factors influencing prosodic processing in Polish. These factors are (i) the predictability of stress and (ii) the prosodic structure in terms of metrical feet. Polish native speakers were presented with correctly and incorrectly stressed Polish words and instructed to judge the correctness of the perceived stress patterns. For some stress violations, an early negativity was found which was interpreted as a reflection of an error-detection mechanism. In addition, exceptional stress patterns (=antepenultimate stress) and post-lexical (=initial) stress evoked a task-related positivity effect (P300) whose amplitude and latency is correlated with the degree of anomaly and deviation from an expectation. In contrast, violations involving the default (=penultimate stress) did not produce such an effect. This asymmetrical result is interpreted to reflect that Polish native speakers are less sensitive to the default pattern than to the exceptional or post-lexical patterns. Behavioral results are orthogonal to the electrophysiological results showing that Polish speakers had difficulties to reject any kind of stress violation. Thus, on a meta-linguistic level Polish speakers appeared to be stress-"deaf" for any kind of stress manipulation, whereas the neural reactions differentiate between the default and lexicalized patterns.
The permeation pore of K+ channels is formed by four copies of the pore domain. AtKCO3 is the only putative voltage-independent K+ channel subunit of Arabidopsis thaliana with a single pore domain. KCO3-like proteins recently emerged in evolution and, to date, have been found only in the genus Arabidopsis (A. thaliana and A. lyrata). We show that the absence of KCO3 does not cause marked changes in growth under various conditions. Only under osmotic stress we observed reduced root growth of the kco3-1 null-allele line. This phenotype was complemented by expressing a KCO3 mutant with an inactive pore, indicating that the function of KCO3 under osmotic stress does not depend on its direct ability to transport ions. Constitutively overexpressed AtKCO3 or AtKCO3::G FP are efficiently sorted to the tonoplast indicating that the protein is approved by the endoplasmic reticulum quality control. However, vacuoles isolated from transgenic plants do not have significant alterations in current density. Consistently, both AtKCO3 and AtKCO3::GFP are detected as homodimers upon velocity gradient centrifugation, an assembly state that would not allow for activity. We conclude that if AtKCO3 ever functions as a K+ channel, active tetramers are held by particularly weak interactions, are formed only in unknown specific conditions and may require partner proteins.
As heritage from early evolution, potassium (K+) is absolutely necessary for all living cells. It plays significant roles as stabilizer in metabolism and is important for enzyme activation, stabilization of protein synthesis, and neutralization of negative charges on cellular molecules as proteins and nucleic acids. Land plants even enlarged this spectrum of K+ utilization after having gone ashore, despite the fact that K+ is far less available in their new oligotrophic habitats than in sea water. Inevitably, plant cells had to improve and to develop unique transport systems for K+ accumulation and distribution. In the past two decades a manifold of K+ transporters from flowering plants has been identified at the molecular level. The recently published genome of the fern ally Selaginella moellendorffii now helps in providing a better understanding on the molecular changes involved in the colonization of land and the development of the vasculature and the seeds. In this article we present an inventory of K+ transporters of this lycophyte and pigeonhole them together with their relatives from the moss Physcomitrella patens, the monocotyledon Oryza sativa, and two dicotyledonous species, the herbaceous plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and the tree Populus trichocarpa. Interestingly, the transition of green plants from an aqueous to a dry environment coincides with a dramatic reduction in the diversity of voltage-gated potassium channels followed by a diversification on the basis of one surviving K+ channel class. The first appearance of K+ release (K-out) channels in S. moellendorffii that were shown in Arabidopsis to be involved in xylem loading and guard cell closure coincides with the specialization of vascular plants and may indicate an important adaptive step.
The regulation of protein function by modulating the surface charge status via sequence-locally enriched phosphorylation sites (P-sites) in so called phosphorylation "hotspots" has gained increased attention in recent years. We set out to identify P-hotspots in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. We analyzed the spacing of experimentally detected P-sites within peptide-covered regions along Arabidopsis protein sequences as available from the PhosPhAt database. Confirming earlier reports (Schweiger and Lanial, 2010), we found that, indeed, P-sites tend to cluster and that distributions between serine and threonine P-sites to their respected closest next P-site differ significantly from those for tyrosine P-sites. The ability to predict P-hotspots by applying available computational P-site prediction programs that focus on identifying single P-sites was observed to be severely compromised by the inevitable interference of nearby P-sites. We devised a new approach, named HotSPotter, for the prediction of phosphorylation hotspots. HotSPotter is based primarily on local amino acid compositional preferences rather than sequence position-specific motifs and uses support vector machines as the underlying classification engine. HotSPotter correctly identified experimentally determined phosphorylation hotspots in A. thaliana with high accuracy. Applied to the Arabidopsis proteome, HotSPotter-predicted 13,677 candidate P-hotspots in 9,599 proteins corresponding to 7,847 unique genes. Hotspot containing proteins are involved predominantly in signaling processes confirming the surmised modulating role of hotspots in signaling and interaction events. Our study provides new bioinformatics means to identify phosphorylation hotspots and lays the basis for further investigating novel candidate P-hotspots. All phosphorylation hotspot annotations and predictions have been made available as part of the PhosPhAt database at http://phosphat.mpimp-golm.mpg.de.
Glycolate oxidase (GO) catalyses the oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate, thereby consuming O-2 and producing H2O2. In this work, Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing GO in the chloroplasts (GO plants) were used to assess the expressional behavior of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive genes and transcription factors (TFs) after metabolic induction of H2O2 formation in chloroplasts. In this organelle, GO uses the glycolate derived from the oxygenase activity of RubisCO. Here, to identify genes responding to an abrupt production of H2O2 in chloroplasts we used quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) to test the expression of 187 ROS-responsive genes and 1880 TFs after transferring GO and wild-type (WT) plants grown at high CO2 levels to ambient CO2 concentration. Our data revealed coordinated expression changes of genes of specific functional networks 0.5 h after metabolic induction of H2O2 production in GO plants, including the induction of indole glucosinolate and camalexin biosynthesis genes. Comparative analysis using available microarray data suggests that signals for the induction of these genes through H2O2 may originate in the chloroplast. The TF profiling indicated an up-regulation in GO plants of a group of genes involved in the regulation of proanthocyanidin and anthocyanin biosynthesis. Moreover, the upregulation of expression of IF and IF interacting proteins affecting development (e.g., cell division, stem branching, flowering time, flower development) would impact growth and reproductive capacity, resulting in altered development under conditions that promote the formation of H2O2.
Red, orange or green snow is the macroscopic phenomenon comprising different eukaryotic algae. Little is known about the ecology and nutrient regimes in these algal communities. Therefore, eight snow algal communities from five intensively tinted snow fields in western Spitsbergen were analysed for nutrient concentrations and fatty acid (FA) composition. To evaluate the importance of a shift from green to red forms on the FA-variability of the field samples, four snow algal strains were grown under nitrogen replete and moderate light (+N+ML) or N-limited and high light (-N+HL) conditions. All eight field algal communities were dominated by red and orange cysts. Dissolved nutrient concentration of the snow revealed a broad range of NH4+ (<0.005-1.2 mg NI-1) and only low PO43- (< 18 mu g P I-1) levels. The external nutrient concentration did not reflect cellular nutrient ratios as C:N and C:P ratios of the communities were highest at locations containing relatively high concentrations of NH4- and PO43-. Molar N:P ratios ranged from 11 to 21 and did not suggest clear limitation of a single nutrient. On a per carbon basis, we found a 6-fold difference in total FA content between the eight snow algal communities, ranging from 50 to 300 mg FA g C-1. In multivariate analyses total FA content opposed the cellular N:C quota and a large part of the FA variability among field locations originated from the abundant FAs C181n-9, C18 2n-6, and C183n-3. Both field samples and snow algal strains grown under -N+HL conditions had high concentrations of C181n-9. FAs possibly accumulated due to the cessation of growth. Differences in color and nutritional composition between patches of snow algal communities within one snow field were not directly related to nutrient conditions. We propose that the highly patchy distribution of snow algae within and between snow fields may also result from differences in topographical and geological parameters such as slope, melting water rivulets, and rock formation.
High-pressure is a key feature of deep subsurface environments. High partial pressure of dissolved gasses plays an important role in microbial metabolism, because thermodynamic feasibility of many reactions depends on the concentration of reactants. For gases, this is controlled by their partial pressure, which can exceed 1 MPa at in situ conditions. Therefore, high hydrostatic pressure alone is not sufficient to recreate true deep subsurface in situ conditions, but the partial pressure of dissolved gasses has to be controlled as well. We developed an incubation system that allows for incubations at hydrostatic pressure up to 60 MPa, temperatures up to 120 degrees C, and at high gas partial pressure. The composition and partial pressure of gasses can be manipulated during the experiment. To keep costs low, the system is mainly made from off-the-shelf components with only very few custommade parts. A flexible and inert PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) incubator sleeve, which is almost impermeable for gases, holds the sample and separates it from the pressure fluid. The flexibility of the incubator sleeve allows for sub-sampling of the medium without loss of pressure. Experiments can be run in both static and flow-through mode. The incubation system described here is usable for versatile purposes, not only the incubation of microorganisms and determination of growth rates, but also for chemical degradation or extraction experiments under high gas saturation, e.g., fluid-gas-rock-interactions in relation to carbon dioxide sequestration. As an application of the system we extracted organic compounds from sub-bituminous coal using H2O as well as a H2O-CO2 mixture at elevated temperature (90 degrees C) and pressure (5 MPa). Subsamples were taken at different time points during the incubation and analyzed by ion chromatography. Furthermore we demonstrated the applicability of the system for studies of microbial activity, using samples from the Isis mud volcano. We could detect an increase in sulfate reduction rate upon the addition of methane to the sample.