Refine
Year of publication
- 2020 (2722) (remove)
Document Type
- Article (1695)
- Postprint (275)
- Doctoral Thesis (234)
- Part of a Book (189)
- Monograph/Edited Volume (106)
- Review (77)
- Other (37)
- Part of Periodical (26)
- Conference Proceeding (22)
- Working Paper (15)
Language
Keywords
- climate change (24)
- Germany (19)
- random point processes (19)
- statistical mechanics (19)
- stochastic analysis (19)
- machine learning (18)
- diffusion (17)
- diversity (11)
- dynamics (11)
- prediction (11)
- Jewish Studies (10)
- Jüdische Studien (10)
- bibliometric analysis (10)
- model (10)
- performance (10)
- COVID-19 (9)
- Franconia (9)
- Franken (9)
- Genisa (9)
- Geniza (9)
- Landesgeschichte (9)
- Ländliches Judentum (9)
- Rural Jewry (9)
- cancer (9)
- regional history (9)
- eye-tracking (8)
- football (8)
- variability (8)
- Europe (7)
- anomalous diffusion (7)
- biomass (7)
- coexistence (7)
- models (7)
- remote sensing (7)
- self-efficacy (7)
- theory (7)
- training (7)
- Deutschland (6)
- Digitalisierung (6)
- Motivation (6)
- aging (6)
- alien species (6)
- animal personality (6)
- attention (6)
- climate (6)
- climate-change (6)
- erosion (6)
- experiment (6)
- inflammation (6)
- innovation (6)
- language acquisition (6)
- migration (6)
- modelling (6)
- perovskite solar cells (6)
- phytoplankton (6)
- reading (6)
- social media (6)
- vulnerability (6)
- EEG (5)
- ERPs (5)
- Education (5)
- German (5)
- Industry 4.0 (5)
- adolescents (5)
- artificial intelligence (5)
- athletic performance (5)
- children (5)
- clefts (5)
- climate policy (5)
- co-citation analysis (5)
- ecosystems (5)
- electrochemistry (5)
- entrepreneurship (5)
- evolution (5)
- gender (5)
- health (5)
- impact (5)
- intervention (5)
- ion mobility spectrometry (5)
- management (5)
- motivation (5)
- network (5)
- neural networks (5)
- numerical modeling (5)
- priming (5)
- random diffusivity (5)
- reliability (5)
- renewable energy (5)
- risk perception (5)
- school (5)
- sulfur (5)
- surface (5)
- sustainability (5)
- synthesis (5)
- time (5)
- training load (5)
- traits (5)
- weather (5)
- Andes (4)
- Arctic lakes (4)
- China (4)
- Chinese loess (4)
- Delphi study (4)
- Dictyostelium (4)
- FGF21 (4)
- Forschungsdaten (4)
- Fremdsprachenunterricht (4)
- Maschinelles Lernen (4)
- Migration (4)
- N400 (4)
- Siberia (4)
- Sprachgeschichte (4)
- Svalbard (4)
- Turkey (4)
- abiotic stress (4)
- adaptation (4)
- adolescent (4)
- ancient DNA (4)
- animal movement (4)
- carbohydrates (4)
- cardiac rehabilitation (4)
- childhood (4)
- circadian clock (4)
- co-occurrence analysis (4)
- comorbidity (4)
- competition (4)
- crystal-structure (4)
- cytokines (4)
- data assimilation (4)
- droughts (4)
- embodied cognition (4)
- environmental filtering (4)
- epigenetics (4)
- evaluation (4)
- events (4)
- exercise (4)
- fatty acids (4)
- floods (4)
- functional diversity (4)
- functional traits (4)
- gene-expression (4)
- genes (4)
- heteroatoms (4)
- home range (4)
- hysteresis (4)
- infancy (4)
- inorganic perovskites (4)
- insulin (4)
- knowledge management (4)
- learning (4)
- liver (4)
- longitudinal (4)
- mapping (4)
- meaning (4)
- mental health (4)
- meta-analysis (4)
- methods: numerical (4)
- mitigation (4)
- morphology (4)
- mortality (4)
- nutrition (4)
- orthography (4)
- personality (4)
- photoluminescence (4)
- phylogenetic diversity (4)
- polymer (4)
- precipitation (4)
- primary school (4)
- proteins (4)
- psychology (4)
- quality of life (4)
- rate of perceived exertion (4)
- resilience (4)
- risk (4)
- rolling averages (4)
- sedimentary ancient DNA (4)
- self-assembly (4)
- simulation (4)
- sphingolipids (4)
- statistics (4)
- stress (4)
- stretch-shortening cycle (4)
- subdwarfs (4)
- tandem solar cells (4)
- tectonics (4)
- time series analysis (4)
- uncertainty (4)
- validation (4)
- water (4)
- weighted moving averages (4)
- α-amylase/trypsin inhibitors (4)
- 3D printing (3)
- Akan (3)
- Answer Set Programming (3)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (3)
- Arctic (3)
- Argentina (3)
- Bayesian inference (3)
- Brandenburg (3)
- Caesar (3)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (3)
- Cayley Graph (3)
- DDR (3)
- DNA methylation (3)
- Diffusion (3)
- Digitale Plattformen (3)
- ERA5 (3)
- ERP (3)
- EU (3)
- Emotionen (3)
- Ernährung (3)
- Ethics (3)
- Evolution (3)
- Fragebogen (3)
- France (3)
- Free Group (3)
- Genomics (3)
- HIV (3)
- Himalaya (3)
- Hochschulentwicklung (3)
- India (3)
- Industrie 4.0 (3)
- Internet of Things (3)
- KMU (3)
- Kalman filter (3)
- Kalter Krieg (3)
- LIBS (3)
- Längsschnittstudie (3)
- Maschinen- und Anlagenbau (3)
- Mathematik (3)
- Methoden (3)
- NE81 (3)
- Philosophy (3)
- SDS-PAGE (3)
- Sentinel-1 (3)
- Spanish (3)
- Studieneingang (3)
- Teacher training (3)
- Theater (3)
- Turkish (3)
- University of Potsdam (3)
- Universität Potsdam (3)
- Westdeutschland (3)
- agriculture (3)
- assessment (3)
- bilingualism (3)
- biodiversity (3)
- bioinformatics (3)
- birth weight (3)
- body (3)
- bullying (3)
- capacity building (3)
- carbon nitride (3)
- cardiovascular disease (3)
- catalysis (3)
- child (3)
- citation analysis (3)
- classification (3)
- communication (3)
- community ecology (3)
- conservation (3)
- copper (3)
- costs (3)
- coupled rotators (3)
- cue validity (3)
- damage (3)
- deep learning (3)
- defense (3)
- definite pseudoclefts (3)
- depression (3)
- diatoms (3)
- discourse (3)
- drought (3)
- education (3)
- electrons (3)
- emotion (3)
- energy policy (3)
- extension (3)
- extreme rainfall (3)
- eye movements (3)
- eye-movement control (3)
- first-passage (3)
- flexibility (3)
- flood hazards (3)
- flow (3)
- fluorescence microscopy (3)
- fluorescent dyes (3)
- forecasting (3)
- fractional Brownian motion (3)
- gas (3)
- geomorphology (3)
- glacier (3)
- global (3)
- glucose oxidation (3)
- heart (3)
- heart rate (3)
- hemispheric asymmetry (3)
- heterocycles (3)
- hierarchical clustering (3)
- higher education (3)
- human behaviour (3)
- hydrology (3)
- immunology (3)
- inclusion (3)
- inclusive education (3)
- induced seismicity (3)
- inequality (3)
- inference (3)
- inhibition (3)
- instability (3)
- institutional change (3)
- intersectionality (3)
- iron (3)
- lake (3)
- lamin (3)
- language (3)
- light intensity (irradiance) (3)
- light variability (3)
- lipids (3)
- longitudinal study (3)
- low back pain (3)
- magnetosphere (3)
- mass spectrometry (3)
- maturity (3)
- mechanisms (3)
- memory (3)
- metabolism (3)
- mid-temperature transition (3)
- molecular dynamics (3)
- monitoring (3)
- nanoparticles (3)
- natal dispersal (3)
- noisy systems (3)
- non-fullerene acceptors (3)
- non-state actors (3)
- nonlinear (3)
- noun (3)
- nuclear envelope (3)
- nuclear lamina (3)
- nutrient supply (3)
- nutrients (3)
- oarsmen (3)
- on-water performance (3)
- organic chemistry (3)
- organic solar cells (3)
- origins (3)
- pathway (3)
- patterns (3)
- permafrost (3)
- photochemistry (3)
- photophysics (3)
- photosynthetic rate (3)
- physics education (3)
- phytoplankton communities (3)
- pigment composition (3)
- plateau (3)
- plume (3)
- plyometric training (3)
- poly(lactic acid) (3)
- porosity (3)
- porous carbon (3)
- prefixes (3)
- programming (3)
- random forest (3)
- redox chemistry (3)
- reproducibility (3)
- resistance training (3)
- resource competition (3)
- rhythmic grouping (3)
- risk perceptions (3)
- rivers (3)
- root traits (3)
- roughness (3)
- run time analysis (3)
- scale development (3)
- scaling (3)
- science mapping (3)
- self-esteem (3)
- sentence processing (3)
- sex (3)
- shape memory (3)
- sharing economy (3)
- site effects (3)
- snow (3)
- social inclusion (3)
- sodium hydroxide etching (3)
- spatial-numerical associations (3)
- special educational needs (3)
- specific root length (3)
- spectroscopy (3)
- speech perception (3)
- stars: abundances (3)
- stokes shift (3)
- strain localization (3)
- strength training (3)
- subduction (3)
- subduction zone (3)
- sucrose (3)
- surface modification (3)
- synchronization (3)
- synchronization transition (3)
- systematic review (3)
- talent (3)
- teaching (3)
- temperature (3)
- thaliana (3)
- thermodynamics (3)
- time-series (3)
- tocopherols (3)
- transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (3)
- transfer (3)
- water security (3)
- wettability (3)
- words (3)
- youth (3)
- 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (2)
- 19. Jahrhundert (2)
- 26D15 (2)
- 2D perovskites (2)
- 3-mercaptopropionic acid (2)
- 31C20 (2)
- 35B09 (2)
- 35R02 (2)
- 39A12 (primary) (2)
- 3D (2)
- 5-day waves (2)
- 58E35 (secondary) (2)
- 6.5-Day wave (2)
- AG (2)
- AOT bilayer (2)
- Absorption (2)
- Achlya (2)
- Achlyaceae (2)
- Aimé Bonpland (2)
- Alexanders neue Hypothesen (2)
- Algorithm (2)
- Algorithms (2)
- Allemagne (2)
- Aluize (2)
- Aluminum alloys (2)
- Amazon rainforest (2)
- America journey (2)
- Amerikanische Reisetagebücher (2)
- Amerikanisches Reisewerk (2)
- Anden (2)
- Anna Seghers (2)
- Antarctic ice (2)
- Anthropozän (2)
- Antibiotics (2)
- Antibody generation (2)
- Antike (2)
- Antonio Michaeler Trampedeller (2)
- Apatite (U-TH)/HE (2)
- Aphid host (2)
- Aphidius ervi (2)
- Arabica coffee beans (2)
- Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis) (2)
- Arktis (2)
- Arndt (2)
- Ascophyllum nodosum (2)
- Assay systems (2)
- Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (2)
- Attention (2)
- Ausdehnungslehre (2)
- Austria (2)
- Austrian Social Survey (2)
- BL Lacertae objects: individual (2)
- BMI change (2)
- BRD (2)
- Bacterial biofilms (2)
- Band (2)
- Banking (2)
- Bay of Biscay (2)
- Behavioral economics (2)
- Beratung (2)
- Berufsorientierung (2)
- Berühren (2)
- Besichtigungen in Berlin (2)
- Bibliothèque Jagellonne (le Fonds Berlinois) (2)
- Big Five (2)
- Biofilms (2)
- Biological defense mechanisms (2)
- Black Queen Hypothesis (2)
- Blickbewegungen (2)
- Blockchain (2)
- Boden (2)
- Botulinum neurotoxin (2)
- Broca’s aphasia (2)
- Brownian motion (2)
- CMIP5 models (2)
- CO2 (2)
- CORDEX data (2)
- CPG Islands (2)
- CPS (2)
- CSR (2)
- Cardiovascular diseases (2)
- Carnivorous plant (2)
- Casquiare Canal (2)
- Cd-free (2)
- Central andes (2)
- Central-Asia (2)
- Changane (2)
- Chemometrie (2)
- Chemosensory genes (2)
- Children (2)
- Chimborazo (2)
- Circadian rhythm (2)
- Classical reception (2)
- Clethra arborea (2)
- Clinical decision support (2)
- Clinical psychology (2)
- Cluster (2)
- Cold War (2)
- Collatz (2)
- Colombia (2)
- Computational models (2)
- Computerspiele (2)
- Configurational analysis (2)
- Conservation biology (2)
- Continuing education (2)
- Costa Rica (2)
- Crustal density (2)
- Crystal lattices (2)
- Cystic fibrosis (2)
- D statistics (2)
- DFG (2)
- DNA damage (2)
- DNA damage response (2)
- DNA methylation loss (2)
- DNA modification (2)
- DNA origami (2)
- DNA preservation (2)
- DNA radiation damage (2)
- DNA strand breaks (2)
- DPRK (2)
- Data assimilation (2)
- Data processing (2)
- Datenassimilation (2)
- Delphi method (2)
- Desinteresse bei Goethe u. a. (2)
- Deutsch (2)
- Deutschdidaktik (2)
- Dialektik (2)
- Didaktik (2)
- Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) (2)
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) (2)
- Digital platforms (2)
- Digital transformation (2)
- Disko Bay (2)
- Donor-Acceptor (DA) interface (2)
- Dual-process (2)
- Dualismuskritik (2)
- E-Government (2)
- E-Learning (2)
- EHV-1 (2)
- EMG (2)
- EWPC2019 (2)
- Earth's magnetic field (2)
- East Germany (2)
- Ecology (2)
- Economic evaluation (2)
- Einheit (2)
- Electronic health record (2)
- Elementarschulwesen (2)
- Emotion (2)
- Employability (2)
- Energy metabolism (2)
- English (2)
- Epistemologie der Erweiterung (2)
- Erinnerungskultur (2)
- Ernst Bloch (2)
- Erwachsenenbildung (2)
- Etatverteilungsmodell (2)
- European Union (2)
- Evaluation (2)
- Expedition (2)
- Exploration (2)
- Eye movements (2)
- FRG (2)
- Facial expression (2)
- Fault tolerance (2)
- Femtosecond lasers (2)
- Financial services (2)
- Fission-track thermochronology (2)
- Fluid Flow (2)
- Flüchtlingskrise (2)
- Football (2)
- Formaldehyde assimilation (2)
- Forschungsdatenmanagement (2)
- Forschungsreisen (2)
- Frailty (2)
- Frankreich (2)
- Friedrich August Wolf (2)
- Friedrich Georg Weitsch (2)
- Friedrich Wilhelm III. von Preußen (2)
- Future projections (2)
- GC content (2)
- GCN2 (2)
- GDF15 (2)
- GDR (2)
- GPx activity (2)
- GRACE-FO (2)
- Galaktische Archäologie (2)
- Ganzheit (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Genome assembly (2)
- Genomik (2)
- Geomagnetic activity (2)
- Geomagnetische Aktivität (2)
- Geophysik (2)
- Georg Forster (2)
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (2)
- Geowissenschaften (2)
- Geriatric rehabilitation (2)
- Germania (2)
- Geschichte (2)
- Globalisierung (2)
- Grassmann (2)
- Gravity (2)
- Greenland (2)
- Greenland ice cores (2)
- Growth selection (2)
- Grundschule (2)
- Göttingen (2)
- HDAC1 (2)
- HRTEM (2)
- Hans Jonas (2)
- Heart rate variability (2)
- Heiner Müller (2)
- Hess-Brezowsky Großwetterlagen classification (2)
- Heterogenität (2)
- Heterostructures (2)
- Hindi (2)
- Historiengemälde (2)
- Holocene (2)
- Holocene environmental history (2)
- Humanitarian aid (2)
- Humanitäre Hilfe (2)
- Hungarian focus (2)
- ICP-OES (2)
- IDP (2)
- IR-MALDI (2)
- ISM: supernova remnants (2)
- ISOS-L-1I protocol (2)
- IT-Infrastruktur (2)
- Iambic/Trochaic Law (2)
- Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen (2)
- Immanuel Kant (2)
- InP (2)
- InPZnS (2)
- InSAR (2)
- Induced neutropenia (2)
- Innovation (2)
- Insulin sensitivity (2)
- Insurance (2)
- Integration (2)
- Intertextualität (2)
- Ion-Beam (FIB) (2)
- Islamophobia (2)
- JNK (2)
- Judentum (2)
- Jugendliche (2)
- KVDR (2)
- Kampfsport (2)
- Karl Benedikt Hase (2)
- Kinder (2)
- Klima (2)
- Klimapolitik (2)
- Kolonialismus (2)
- Kontrolle (2)
- Korea (2)
- Koreakrieg (2)
- Korean War (2)
- Kultur (2)
- Kuramoto (2)
- Kuramoto model (2)
- Kwajalein (2)
- Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften (2)
- Körper (2)
- L-Asterisk (2)
- LC-MRM-MS (2)
- LC–MS/MS (2)
- LEA protein (2)
- LGM (2)
- LPS (2)
- Landschaftsgemälde (2)
- Landschaftsmalerei (2)
- Larix (2)
- Late Quaternary vegetation (2)
- Latent Class Analysis (2)
- Learning time (2)
- Lehrerbildung (2)
- Lehrerfortbildung (2)
- Lernzeit (2)
- Listen (2)
- Lithospheric structure (2)
- Luft- und Weltraum (2)
- Lyriktheorie (2)
- Lysiphlebus fabarum (2)
- MCMC (2)
- MED16 (2)
- MQTT (2)
- MU-M (2)
- Machine learning (2)
- Manuskript (2)
- Manuskript verschollen (2)
- Martial (2)
- Martini force-field (2)
- Maximalkraft (2)
- Mechanotendography (2)
- Medien (2)
- Mendelian randomization (2)
- Mensch-Natur-Verhältnis (2)
- Methodology (2)
- Metschnikowia (2)
- Mexiko (2)
- Mexiko-Karte (2)
- MiSpEx (2)
- MiSpEx Network (2)
- Michelin star (2)
- Microcystis aeruginosa (2)
- Middle Eocene deformation (2)
- Mitochondria (2)
- Model (2)
- Museum collections (2)
- Myelosuppression (2)
- NF1 (2)
- Nachwuchsförderung (2)
- Nanopartikel (2)
- Natur (2)
- Naturethik (2)
- Naturphilosophie (2)
- Neuspanien (2)
- Nordkorea (2)
- North Korea (2)
- Northern Asia (2)
- Northern Sierras Pampeanas (2)
- Nährelemente (2)
- O2C spectrophotometer (2)
- OMICs tools (2)
- Obesity (2)
- Ohrid-Prespa region (2)
- Open Access (2)
- Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process (2)
- Orthologous Matrix (OMA) Project (2)
- Ostdetuschland (2)
- Outcome measures (2)
- Outputanalyse (2)
- Oyster Crassostrea-gigas (2)
- PCA (2)
- PEI coating (2)
- PLSR (2)
- Paleoclimatology (2)
- Paleogenetics (2)
- Paläoklimatologie (2)
- Parasitoid wasp (2)
- Paraíba (2)
- Paris Agreement (2)
- Path modelling (2)
- Patholinguistik (2)
- Pathway design (2)
- Peer-to-Peer ridesharing (2)
- Performance (2)
- Perowskit (2)
- Peter Weiss (2)
- Peter- und Paulshafen in Kamtschatka (2)
- Pfadmodell (2)
- Pflanzengeographie (2)
- Phonons (2)
- Photochemie (2)
- Photoexcitations (2)
- Phylogenetic analysis (2)
- Phylogenetics (2)
- Phylogenomics (2)
- Politikberatung (2)
- Polynomial regression (2)
- Porous carbon (2)
- Position Generator (2)
- Praktikum im In- und Ausland (2)
- Prediction (2)
- Predictors (2)
- Professional development (2)
- Programmieren (2)
- Promiscuous enzymes (2)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2)
- Psychotherapeutic competencies (2)
- Psychotherapierichtlinie (2)
- Psychotherapy research (2)
- Publikationsfonds (2)
- Puna Plateau (2)
- QDs (2)
- Qilian mountains (2)
- RCP scenarios (2)
- RFA (2)
- RGB-D cameras (2)
- RNA interference (2)
- RNA virus (2)
- ROK (2)
- RUNX2 (2)
- Randomized controlled trial (2)
- Raphidiopsis (2)
- Rashba effect (2)
- Rashba-Effekt (2)
- Rassendiskriminierung (2)
- Reachability (2)
- Rechtschreibkompetenz (2)
- Red Cross (2)
- Reflectivity (2)
- Reise (2)
- Repeated sprint (2)
- Republik Korea (2)
- Research Data (2)
- Resolved and unresolved sources as a function of wavelength (2)
- Richtigkeit der Ideen Alexanders Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts bewiesen (2)
- Role-playing (2)
- Rome (2)
- Roridula gorgonias (2)
- Rossby-normal modes (2)
- Russland (2)
- S-XRF (2)
- SAM (2)
- SDS PAGE (2)
- SERS enhancement factor (2)
- SIMS techniques (2)
- SNARC (2)
- SOV language (2)
- SPDEs (2)
- SWAT (2)
- Salmonella (2)
- Santa-Barbara system (2)
- Saprolegnia (2)
- Saprolegniaceae (2)
- Schleiermacher (2)
- Schnellkraft (2)
- Schule (2)
- Schutz (2)
- Se (2)
- Self-stigmatization (2)
- Sequence alignment (2)
- Serine cycle (2)
- Shakespeare (2)
- Shotgun sequencing (2)
- Siberian tree line (2)
- Sicherheit (2)
- Simulated patients (2)
- Sklavenhandel (2)
- Sklaverei (2)
- Smpd1 (2)
- Social capital (2)
- Social origin (2)
- Soft Law (2)
- Solarzellen (2)
- Solidago canadensis (2)
- Solidago gigantea (2)
- Somatic (2)
- South Asia (2)
- South Korea (2)
- Soziale Herkunft (2)
- Sozialer Survey Österreich (2)
- Sozialkapital (2)
- Spaltsätze (2)
- Speed (2)
- Sprachtherapie (2)
- Sputum (2)
- Staatsgrenzen (2)
- Standardized patients (2)
- Strain measurement (2)
- Strategie (2)
- Stratigraphy (2)
- Studienabbruch (2)
- Studienerfolg (2)
- Subduction (2)
- Survey Research Methods (2)
- Sustainability (2)
- Switzerland (2)
- Südkorea (2)
- TAVI (2)
- TEM (2)
- Tableau Physique (2)
- Tacitus (2)
- Terminologie und Technologie der antiken Weberei (2)
- TerraceM (2)
- Textbooks (2)
- Thermal effects (2)
- Toll and Imd pathways (2)
- Transcriptome assembly (2)
- Transformation (2)
- Translation (2)
- Treatment pathways (2)
- UV radiation (2)
- UX (2)
- Ultrafast X-rays (2)
- Uncertainties (2)
- Union (2)
- Universidad Incca de Colombia (2)
- Unsicherheiten (2)
- Urbanization (2)
- Utopie (2)
- VIIRS DNB (2)
- Venom proteins (2)
- Verkhoyansk mountains (2)
- Verwaltung (2)
- Visual system (2)
- Vues des Cordillères (2)
- Vulnerabilität (2)
- Völkerrecht (2)
- Weather (2)
- Weberei (2)
- Weight (2)
- Weight bias internalization (2)
- West Africa (2)
- West Germany (2)
- Western Interior Basin (2)
- Western Qaidam Basin (2)
- Widerstandstraining (2)
- Wind (2)
- Wissensmanagement (2)
- World Bank (2)
- X-ray absorption (2)
- X-ray emission (2)
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (2)
- X-ray probe (2)
- XRF (2)
- Zweitveröffentlichung (2)
- absorption (2)
- academic leadership (2)
- academic-achievement (2)
- accountability (2)
- acid sphingomyelinase (2)
- actin polymerization (2)
- action processing (2)
- activation (2)
- activator–inhibitor models (2)
- actuation (2)
- acute chronic workload ratio (2)
- acute kidney injury (2)
- adaptive force (2)
- addiction (2)
- adiponectin (2)
- adiposity (2)
- adjectives (2)
- adolescence (2)
- adsorption (2)
- aerobic power (2)
- affect (2)
- age (2)
- ageing (2)
- aggregation (2)
- aggression (2)
- agro-infiltration (2)
- airglow (2)
- alcohol (2)
- alexithymia (2)
- alkylphospholipids (2)
- all-cause mortality (2)
- allometry (2)
- alphaherpesvirus (2)
- alternaria group (2)
- alternative rewards (2)
- alumni work (2)
- analytics (2)
- anchor peptides (2)
- ancient sedimentary DNA (2)
- animal and computational models (2)
- animal behavior (2)
- answer set programming (2)
- anthropogenic food subsidies (2)
- anthropometric measures (2)
- antimicrobial peptide (2)
- antonymy (2)
- anxiety (2)
- anxiety-like behavior (2)
- apodemus-agrarius (2)
- apple (2)
- apple replant disease (2)
- approximation (2)
- aquatic ecosystems (2)
- aquatic fungi (2)
- aqueous dispersion (2)
- aqueous-solution (2)
- aquifer (2)
- architecture (2)
- area-based conservation (2)
- arthropod (2)
- artificial light (2)
- artificial muscles (2)
- assembly processes (2)
- assembly rules (2)
- astronomical calibration (2)
- astroparticle physics (2)
- atmospheric blocking (2)
- atomic force microscopy (AFM) (2)
- attitudes (2)
- autocorrelation (2)
- automatic processing (2)
- auxotrophy (2)
- avian personalities (2)
- axillary bud (2)
- azobenzene (2)
- balance (2)
- barbell velocity (2)
- base excision repair (incision activity) (2)
- batch process (2)
- bibliometrics (2)
- bidirectional reflectance (2)
- bifurcation theory (2)
- biochemistry (2)
- biodegradable polymers (2)
- biodiversity facets (2)
- biofortification (2)
- biological invasions (2)
- biological maturation (2)
- biological soil crusts (2)
- biomarker (2)
- biomechanics (2)
- biorefineries (2)
- biostimulant (2)
- biotic filtering (2)
- biotin sulfoxide reductase (2)
- body waves (2)
- body weight gain (2)
- bone mineral density (2)
- bone pathologies (2)
- borehole leakage (2)
- brain (2)
- branching (2)
- broadband and narrowband dimensions of behavior (2)
- bullying victimization (2)
- business (2)
- cadmium-free (2)
- calcium influx (2)
- calibration (2)
- cancer epidemiology (2)
- capacities (2)
- carbohydrate‐ based (2)
- carbon (2)
- carbon cycling (2)
- carbon dots (2)
- carbon-cycle (2)
- carbonaceous aerosols (2)
- carbonate (2)
- carotenoid biosynthesis (2)
- carotenoids (2)
- carrion ecology (2)
- carryover effects (2)
- cartography (2)
- catalysts (2)
- catchment (2)
- cell cycle (2)
- cell-based in vitro assay (2)
- cells (2)
- cellular bioimaging (2)
- cement (2)
- central south island (2)
- ceramide (2)
- cesium lead halides (2)
- chains (2)
- channel (2)
- characteristics (2)
- charcoal (2)
- chitosan (2)
- chlorophyll a (2)
- chloroplast (2)
- cholesterol (2)
- chromatin (2)
- chromatin regulation (2)
- chronology (AICC2012) (2)
- classical conditioning (2)
- classical reception (2)
- click chemistry (2)
- climate change impacts (2)
- climate dynamics (2)
- climate networks (2)
- coarticulation (2)
- coefficient (2)
- coffee by-products (2)
- cognitive-behavioral control (2)
- cognitive-control (2)
- collaborative consumption (2)
- collusion (2)
- colonialism (2)
- coloring agents (2)
- combat sport (2)
- common ground (2)
- common‐garden experiment (2)
- communities (2)
- comparison (2)
- comparison of devices (2)
- complex networks (2)
- composites (2)
- composition (2)
- comprehension (2)
- computer games (2)
- computer-based training (2)
- concepts (2)
- concurrent training (2)
- conduct problems (2)
- confidence (2)
- conformational rearrangement (2)
- consequences (2)
- constraint-based modeling (2)
- consumptive resistance (2)
- continental lithosphere (2)
- continuous process (2)
- continuous time random walk (2)
- contrast effect (2)
- conversational implicature (2)
- converting factor (2)
- cooperation (2)
- coordination (2)
- copper-related disorders (2)
- core PG1351 (2)
- cori cycle (2)
- coronary artery disease (2)
- corporate citizenship (2)
- corporate foresight (2)
- corporate social responsibility (2)
- cortisol (2)
- coupled surface (2)
- cow's milk (2)
- craving and relapse (2)
- crust (2)
- cryptic species complex (2)
- crystal orientation (2)
- culture (2)
- cyanobacteria (2)
- cyanobacterial sucrose-phosphatase (2)
- cyber victimization (2)
- cyberbullying victimization (2)
- cysteine alkylation (2)
- dark triad (2)
- dark virus (2)
- data (2)
- data cleaning (2)
- data fusion (2)
- data matching (2)
- data preparation (2)
- data sharing (2)
- data wrangling (2)
- database (2)
- de novo genome assembly (2)
- decarbonization (2)
- decision-theory (2)
- deep biosphere (2)
- deep-sea (2)
- deformation monitoring (2)
- dehydration (2)
- density (2)
- density functional theory (2)
- depressive-like behavior (2)
- derivation (2)
- derivational complexity (2)
- development (2)
- developmental dyscalculia (2)
- developmental dyslexia (2)
- developmental trajectories (2)
- dietary restriction (2)
- diffraction (2)
- digital bathymetric model (2)
- digital health (2)
- digitales Lernen (2)
- digitalization (2)
- dimension independent bound (2)
- dimerization of 4-nitrothiophenol (2)
- disaster risk reduction (2)
- discrepancy principle (2)
- disease (2)
- diselenide (2)
- disorders (2)
- dispersal filtering (2)
- diversity climate (2)
- donor (2)
- drained lake basins (2)
- drought index (2)
- drug delivery system (2)
- dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist (2)
- duplicate detection (2)
- dust (2)
- dust sources (2)
- dyadic coping (2)
- dynamic (2)
- dynamic capabilities (2)
- dynamical model (2)
- dynamical models (2)
- e-z reader (2)
- early eocene (2)
- early warning (2)
- earth system model (2)
- earthquake (2)
- earthquake source observations (2)
- eastern continental Asia (2)
- eco-hydrology (2)
- ecological novelty (2)
- ecological speciation (2)
- econometrics (2)
- ecosystem services provisioning (2)
- edge computing (2)
- effectiveness (2)
- effects (2)
- efficiency (2)
- efficient (2)
- electric fish (2)
- electron-transfer (2)
- electropolymerization (2)
- emission factors (2)
- emotion regulation (2)
- emotional difficulties (2)
- emotions (2)
- empirical mode decomposition (2)
- emulsion (2)
- end-stage kidney disease (2)
- endotoxin (2)
- energy (2)
- energy storage (2)
- ensemble and time averaged mean squared displacement (2)
- entity resolution (2)
- entropy production (2)
- enzyme (2)
- eocene thermal maximum (2)
- epidemiology (2)
- epigenetic variation (2)
- episodic memory (2)
- equatorial electrojet (2)
- equifinality (2)
- equine (2)
- erosion hotspots (2)
- error reduction (2)
- ethnic-racial identity (2)
- europe (2)
- european (2)
- evaluative study (2)
- evaporation (2)
- evaporites (2)
- evolutionary (2)
- evolutionary ecology (2)
- excitonic materials (2)
- executive function (2)
- executive functions (2)
- exendin-4 (2)
- exercise intensity (2)
- exercise therapy (2)
- exhaustivity (2)
- existence (2)
- expanding medium (2)
- experimental evidence (2)
- exploit (2)
- exploratory-behavior (2)
- exposed water ice (2)
- exposome (2)
- exposome‐ wide association study (2)
- expression patterns (2)
- external training load (2)
- extinction drivers (2)
- extinction event (2)
- extremal values (2)
- eye tracking (2)
- family farming (2)
- fastest first-passage time of N walkers (2)
- fault creep (2)
- feedback (2)
- feeding behaviour (2)
- ferroelectric polymers (2)
- fetal origins hypothesis (2)
- fiber actuators (2)
- field-aligned currents (2)
- filter (2)
- fine dining (2)
- firmware update (2)
- fitness (2)
- fitness consequences (2)
- fixation locations (2)
- fièvre jaune (2)
- flagellum (2)
- flat-slab subduction (2)
- floating mat (2)
- flood (2)
- flood recovery (2)
- flood risk (2)
- flooded grasslands (2)
- floodplains (2)
- fluctuations (2)
- fluid injection (2)
- fluorescence (2)
- fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (2)
- fluorinated organic spacer (2)
- food frequency questionnaire (2)
- foraging (2)
- force (2)
- force profiles (2)
- forebrain (2)
- formal verification (2)
- formate dehydrogenase (2)
- freshwater (2)
- freshwater heterotrophic bacteria (2)
- frictional properties (2)
- fsQCA (2)
- functional richness (2)
- functionalization (2)
- gait (2)
- gait analysis (2)
- galaxies (2)
- galaxies: high-redshift (2)
- gallbladder cancer (2)
- gamma rays: general (2)
- gamma-rays: general (2)
- gas phase electron spectroscopy (2)
- gate effect (2)
- gender stereotype trait (2)
- gene delivery (2)
- gene expression (2)
- generalized dissimilarity modelling (2)
- genetic differentiation (2)
- genetic diversity (2)
- genetic programming (2)
- genome-wide association (2)
- genotype (2)
- geochronology (2)
- geographic distribution (2)
- gestural organization (2)
- glacial maximum (2)
- global datasets (2)
- global mean temperature (2)
- global monsoon (2)
- global surface warming (2)
- global warming (2)
- global warming levels (2)
- glucocorticoid receptor (2)
- glycogen (2)
- gold nanoparticle assembly (2)
- gradient boosting (2)
- gradient flow (2)
- grafted polymers (2)
- grain-size distribution (2)
- granulite (2)
- graph transformation systems (2)
- green polymers (2)
- greenland shelf (2)
- grief (2)
- ground-motion modelling (2)
- groundwater inflow (2)
- growth restriction (2)
- gulf coastal plain (2)
- gwas (2)
- habit formation (2)
- habituation (2)
- handheld device (2)
- hanging wall (2)
- hate speech detection (2)
- haute cuisine (2)
- health anxiety (2)
- health risks (2)
- healthy diets (2)
- heat stress memory (2)
- heat-stress (2)
- heavy precipitation (2)
- heme (2)
- hemoglobin amount (2)
- heroism (2)
- heterojunction silicon solar cells (2)
- heuristics (2)
- hierarchy-of-hypotheses approach (2)
- high dimensional (2)
- high gastronomy (2)
- high-resolution record (2)
- higher education management (2)
- holocene (2)
- hormones (2)
- household analysis (2)
- hsp70 (2)
- human endotoxemia (2)
- human motion (2)
- human nutrition (2)
- human physical conditioning (2)
- human-robot interaction (2)
- hybrid modelling (2)
- hydrological drought (2)
- hydrological models (2)
- hydrological signatures (2)
- hydroxyl-functional poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (2)
- hyperactivity (2)
- hyperthermia (2)
- ice absorption features (2)
- ice sheet (2)
- ideal-observer model (2)
- identifying influential nodes (2)
- identity (2)
- identity development (2)
- image processing (2)
- imaging (2)
- immunogenicity (2)
- impact on pre-activated Achilles tendon (2)
- in-vitro-synthesis (2)
- indigene Völker (2)
- individual (2)
- individual effects (2)
- individual variation (2)
- induced pluripotent stem cells (2)
- industry 4.0 (2)
- inertial measurement unit (2)
- infection (2)
- infiltration (2)
- inflection (2)
- information (2)
- injury (2)
- injury risk (2)
- insights (2)
- institutional entrepreneurship (2)
- insulin receptor (2)
- insulin signaling (2)
- integrated flood risk management (2)
- integration (2)
- intelligence (2)
- intelligent tutoring system (ITS) (2)
- interaction (2)
- interactive technologies (2)
- interest (2)
- interfaces (2)
- internal load (2)
- internal structure (2)
- internalizing behavior (2)
- internationaler Handel (2)
- internet addiction (2)
- interpersonal relations (2)
- interstellar ice (2)
- intertextuality (2)
- intimate partner violence (2)
- invasibility (2)
- invasion success (2)
- ionic liquid (2)
- ionogel (2)
- island disharmony (2)
- island syndromes (2)
- isometric muscle action (2)
- isotopes (2)
- jasmonate (2)
- job (2)
- judgement accuracy (2)
- kernel density estimation (2)
- kettle hole (2)
- knowledge and movement (2)
- lactate (2)
- lake Donggi Cona (2)
- lake drainage (2)
- lake periphyton (2)
- laminitis (2)
- landing positions (2)
- landscape of fear (2)
- landscape transience (2)
- landslides (2)
- large-scale (2)
- last glacial maximum (2)
- last glacial period (2)
- late pleistocene (2)
- later health (2)
- le Patrimoine d’Alexander von Humboldt (2)
- learning factories (2)
- length measurements (2)
- leverage areas (2)
- levoglucosan (2)
- lifestyle (2)
- ligand exchange (2)
- light scattering (2)
- lignocellulosic biomass (2)
- line: profiles (2)
- linear sprint (2)
- lipidation (2)
- lipid–lipid interactions (2)
- lipoplexes (2)
- liquid-phase catalysis (2)
- liveness (2)
- localisation (2)
- location prediction algorithm (2)
- loci (2)
- logarithmic source condition (2)
- logistic regression (2)
- low (2)
- low-back pain (2)
- low-energy electrons (2)
- lower (2)
- lower thermosphere (2)
- luminescence (2)
- lymphoma (2)
- magma-poor (2)
- maintenance (2)
- maintenance of genomic integrity (2)
- major depression (2)
- manual muscle testing (2)
- manuscrits (2)
- margins (2)
- marine terrace (2)
- mass (2)
- mass conservation (2)
- mass index (2)
- matching dependencies (2)
- mathematics (2)
- mathematics instruction (2)
- maximum and range (2)
- meal timing (2)
- mechanical strength (2)
- mechanical tendinous oscillations (2)
- mechanism (2)
- media (2)
- mediated delivery (2)
- medicine (2)
- melatonin (2)
- membrane biophysics (2)
- membrane fusion (2)
- membrane microdomains (2)
- membrane stabilization (2)
- mental disorders (2)
- mental number line (MNL) (2)
- mercaptocarboxylic acids (2)
- mesenchymal stem cells (2)
- mesoscale (2)
- metabolomic (2)
- metabolomics (2)
- metagenome (2)
- metagenomic analysis (2)
- metal halide perovskites (2)
- metal species (2)
- metallic nanolattices (2)
- metaophiolite (2)
- meteoric 10Be (2)
- methane (2)
- methodology (2)
- methods: observational (2)
- microbial interactions (2)
- microcomputed tomography (2)
- microcontact printing (2)
- microcystin (2)
- micronutrients (2)
- microplastics (2)
- microsatellites (2)
- microscopy (2)
- middle adulthood (2)
- mild solution (2)
- mitochondria (2)
- modeling (2)
- modified Landweber method (2)
- molecular architecture (2)
- molecular bottle brushes (2)
- molecular phylogeny (2)
- molecular tracers (2)
- molecularly imprinted polymers (2)
- molybdopterin synthase (2)
- monomers (2)
- mood (2)
- morphological decomposition (2)
- morphological errors (2)
- motion capture (2)
- motor neurons (2)
- movement ecology (2)
- multi-slab (2)
- multidisciplinary pain treatment (2)
- multiplicative noise (2)
- multishell (2)
- multi‐ year flooding cycle (2)
- murchison meteorite (2)
- muscle oxygenation (2)
- muscle power (2)
- muscle strength (2)
- musicality (2)
- n-oxide reductase (2)
- narcissism (2)
- national multiplication training (2)
- native American ancestry (2)
- natural language processing (2)
- natural-selection (2)
- naturalism (2)
- nature conservation (2)
- necrobiome (2)
- negation (2)
- nested vulnerabilities (2)
- neurodegenerative diseases (2)
- neuroendocrine (2)
- neuromuscular diagnostics (2)
- neutron (2)
- newborns (2)
- news media (2)
- nightlights (2)
- non-Gaussianity (2)
- non-radiative interface recombination (2)
- nonfullerene acceptors (2)
- nonlinear operator (2)
- nonlinear waves (2)
- nonstationarity (2)
- nonumiform background configuration (2)
- nouvelle cuisine (2)
- novel ecosystems (2)
- novel species (2)
- nucleus (2)
- numerical development (2)
- numerical model (2)
- numerical simulations (2)
- nutrient bioavailability (2)
- nutrient transport (2)
- nutritional characteristics (2)
- ocean acidification (2)
- ocean heat uptake (2)
- oligocene climate (2)
- one-carbon metabolism (2)
- orchard management (2)
- organic aerosols (2)
- organic dye pigments (2)
- organic photovoltaics (2)
- organic solar cell (2)
- organic–inorganic hybrid (2)
- origination (2)
- orogeny (2)
- osmotic-pressure (2)
- osteoporosis (2)
- other-race effect (2)
- overhunting (2)
- overreaching (2)
- overtraining (2)
- overweight (2)
- oxidative stress tolerance (2)
- pacific oyster (2)
- palaeogenomics (2)
- paleoenvironmental records (2)
- paleosol sequence (2)
- parafoveal and foveal processing (2)
- paralinguistic features (2)
- parameterization (2)
- parameters (2)
- paraquat (2)
- parent (2)
- parent–child relationship (2)
- part 1 (2)
- passive microwave (2)
- patholinguistics (2)
- pathways (2)
- pattern formation (2)
- people (2)
- peptides markers (2)
- perfluorocarbon emulsion (2)
- perialpine lakes (2)
- periplasmic nitrate reductase (2)
- permafrost degradation (2)
- permafrost regions (2)
- permafrost thaw (2)
- permeability (2)
- permeability test (2)
- personality-traits (2)
- perspective-taking (2)
- pervasive healthcare (2)
- phagocytosis (2)
- phase purity (2)
- phase transfer (2)
- phase transition (2)
- phenotypic phase plane (2)
- phosphatidylserine (2)
- phosphorylation (2)
- photo-isomerization kinetics (2)
- photo-sensitive surfactant (2)
- photocatalysis (2)
- photocurrent generation (2)
- photon recycling (2)
- photostability (2)
- photovoltaics (2)
- physical activity (2)
- physical fitness (2)
- physical performance (2)
- physiology (2)
- pickering emulsion (2)
- piezoelectric polymers (2)
- planetary-waves (2)
- planets and satellites: atmospheres (2)
- plankton (2)
- plant Mediator (2)
- plant clonality (2)
- plant drinks (2)
- plant macrofossil data (2)
- plant naturalization (2)
- plant–soil feedback (2)
- plasma (2)
- plasma membrane (2)
- playa (2)
- polarization (2)
- politeness (2)
- political ideology (2)
- pollen records (2)
- poly (acrylic acid, sodium salt) (2)
- poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (2)
- polydimethylsiloxane wrinkles (2)
- polymer degradation (2)
- polymersomes (2)
- polypropylene (2)
- poly‐ ε ‐ caprolactone (2)
- population-specific risk marker (2)
- porous carbon materials (2)
- postural sway (2)
- potential-functions (2)
- power spectrum (2)
- pre-service teachers (2)
- preactivation (2)
- pregnancy (2)
- preparedness (2)
- prevention (2)
- principal components (2)
- printing (2)
- private households (2)
- privileged ground (2)
- probes (2)
- process modelling (2)
- processing (2)
- production (2)
- projections (2)
- prospective study (2)
- proteasome (2)
- protection motivation theory (2)
- protein restriction (2)
- protein-protein interaction (2)
- provitamin A (2)
- psycholinguistics (2)
- psychometric properties (2)
- psychosocial risk factors (2)
- psychosocial stress (2)
- psychotherapy (2)
- public management (2)
- purifying selection (2)
- pyroelectric polymers (2)
- pyruvate (2)
- qualitative analysis (2)
- quality assurance (2)
- quantitative Analyse (2)
- quantum dots (2)
- quantum mechanics (2)
- quasi-Fermi level (2)
- quasi-steady-state photoinduced absorptions (2)
- questionnaire (2)
- questions (2)
- quorum sensing (2)
- race (2)
- race time (2)
- radiation belts (2)
- radiation-damage (2)
- radicals (2)
- rainfall (2)
- random vibration (2)
- randomized controlled trial (2)
- range size (2)
- rapid eGFRcrea decline (2)
- reactivation (2)
- reactive oxygen species (2)
- reactive transport (2)
- recharge (2)
- recognition (2)
- recollection (2)
- recombinations (2)
- record (2)
- record linkage (2)
- recovery (2)
- redox marker (2)
- reducing agents (2)
- reflection (2)
- regression (2)
- regularization (2)
- regulate gene expression (2)
- relationship satisfaction (2)
- relative quantification (2)
- repertory grid (2)
- repetitive elements (2)
- reserve design (2)
- reservoir siltation (2)
- residents (2)
- resistin (2)
- resistive heating (2)
- resolution infrared-spectroscopy (2)
- resources (2)
- response time (2)
- responses (2)
- restaurants (2)
- retinol-binding protein 4 (2)
- reveals (2)
- reversible shape-memory actuator (2)
- review (2)
- reward (2)
- rhine basin (2)
- rhodobacter-capsulatus (2)
- rhythm perception (2)
- risk governance (2)
- risk-aware dispatching (2)
- river basins (2)
- river sediment (2)
- rodents (2)
- root morphology (2)
- rotation (2)
- rural populations (2)
- saccade generation (2)
- saccades (2)
- salicylic-acid (2)
- saline pan cycle (2)
- saliva (2)
- salivary alpha-amylase (2)
- salt diffusion (2)
- salt pan (2)
- salt stress (2)
- san andreas fault (2)
- scaffolding (2)
- scalability (2)
- scenario (2)
- scenario analysis (2)
- scene viewing (2)
- sdq (2)
- sea (2)
- sea-level projections (2)
- secondary prevention (2)
- security (2)
- sediment (2)
- sediment routing (2)
- sediment transit time (2)
- seed bank (2)
- selenoprotein P (2)
- self-concept (2)
- self-evaluation (2)
- self-healing (2)
- self-regulated learning (2)
- semantics-pragmatics interface (2)
- semi-arid regions (2)
- sensitivity (2)
- sensorimotor exercise training (2)
- sentence comprehension (2)
- seperation (2)
- sequence dependence (2)
- sequence-controlled polymers (2)
- sequence-structure-function relationship (2)
- sequencing error (2)
- serine cycle (2)
- sexual aggression (2)
- sexual scripts (2)
- shape‐memory polymer actuators (2)
- shock proteins (2)
- shock waves (2)
- shotgun sequencing (2)
- shrub-encroachment (2)
- signal propagation (2)
- signal transduction (2)
- similarity measures (2)
- simulations (2)
- single chain folding (2)
- single trajectories (2)
- singleslab (2)
- sirna transfection (2)
- size (2)
- skill (2)
- social comparison (2)
- social meaning (2)
- social science (2)
- societal effects (2)
- societal equity (2)
- sociometric neglect (2)
- sociometric status (2)
- sodium (2)
- soft X-ray beamline (2)
- soft X-ray spectroscopy (2)
- soft robotics (2)
- soil fatigue (2)
- soil texture (2)
- solar cells (2)
- solar coronal mass ejections (2)
- solar storm (2)
- solubility (2)
- solving of tasks (2)
- sorghum (2)
- source regions (2)
- source-to-sink (2)
- space (2)
- space-dependent diffusivity (2)
- spatial frequencies (2)
- spatial frequency (SF) (2)
- spatial localization (2)
- spatial-temporal (2)
- speakers (2)
- special sensor microwave imager (2)
- special sensor microwave imager/sounder (2)
- species composition (2)
- specific surface area (2)
- spectra (2)
- spectral analysis (2)
- speech kinematics (2)
- speech motor control (2)
- speech production (2)
- speech/language therapy (2)
- spiked and crumble gold nanotriangles (2)
- splitting (2)
- spontaneous reaction (2)
- sportliche Leistung (2)
- stability and accuracy (2)
- stable water isotope (2)
- standard metrics (2)
- star formation (2)
- starch (2)
- stars (2)
- stars: activity (2)
- stars: atmospheres (2)
- stars: evolution (2)
- stars: low-mass (2)
- stationary stochastic process (2)
- status markers (2)
- stellar coronal mass ejections (2)
- strategic management (2)
- stratigraphy (2)
- streamflow (2)
- streamflow trends (2)
- streamflow variability (2)
- structure (2)
- students (2)
- study (2)
- subcellular localization (2)
- subdiffusion (2)
- subject-verb agreement (2)
- submerged sequence (2)
- subsidence (2)
- sugar signalling (2)
- summer monsoon (2)
- support vector machine (2)
- surface temperatures (2)
- surface–groundwater interactions (2)
- surveillance (2)
- sustainable development (2)
- sustained casing pressure (2)
- syllables (2)
- symmetric modes (2)
- syntactic priming (2)
- synthesized voice (2)
- systems (2)
- tannic acid (2)
- targeted proteomics (2)
- tasks (2)
- taxonomic (2)
- teacher–student relationship (2)
- teaching quality (2)
- team sports (2)
- technology (2)
- tectonic inversion (2)
- temperature dependence (2)
- temperature-related mortality (2)
- temporal frequency (2)
- temporary wetland (2)
- testis (2)
- text-to-speech (2)
- therapeutics (2)
- thermal-stress (2)
- thermokarst (2)
- thermokarst lakes (2)
- thickness-displacement relationships (2)
- thin films (2)
- tibetan plateau (2)
- tide gauge observations (2)
- time-scale (2)
- time-series mapping (2)
- timing (2)
- top-down parsing (2)
- total electron-content (2)
- trait emotional intelligence (2)
- trajectory data (2)
- transcript (2)
- transcription (2)
- transcriptional memory (2)
- transfer dynamics (2)
- transient expression (2)
- transition (2)
- transmission (2)
- transport network companies (2)
- transport processes (2)
- trehalose 6-phosphate (2)
- trehalose 6‐ phosphate (Tre6P) (2)
- trophic apparatus (2)
- tropical biodiversity (2)
- tropical swamp (2)
- trunk cross-sectional area (2)
- trypanosoma (2)
- ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) (2)
- ultrasound imaging (2)
- uncanny valley (2)
- undulated (2)
- united states (2)
- urban (2)
- user experience (2)
- user interaction (2)
- validity (2)
- variants (2)
- vascular plants (2)
- vegetative growth (2)
- vernalization (2)
- vertebrate scavenger (2)
- victimization (2)
- vinylidenefluoride (VDF)-based polymers (2)
- visfatin (2)
- visual word recognition (2)
- voltage losses (2)
- vowels (2)
- vulnerability indices (2)
- warburg effect (2)
- water fluxes (2)
- water management (2)
- water temperature (2)
- weakening mechanisms (2)
- weight gain (2)
- weight loss (2)
- wh-ex-situ (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- wh-questions (2)
- wheat cultivars (2)
- wildlife management (2)
- willingness to intervene (2)
- women (2)
- working memory (2)
- wrinkled stamps (2)
- writing (2)
- xanthine dehydrogenase (2)
- yellow flags (2)
- young stellar objects (2)
- youth identity (2)
- zebularine (2)
- zinc (2)
- Überwachung (2)
- édition critique (2)
- ökologische Krise (2)
- (A)over-bar-movement (1)
- (Mit-)Streitkultur (1)
- 1,6,7,12-Tetraazaperylen (1)
- 1-phosphate (1)
- 2 degrees C target (1)
- 20S (1)
- 20S proteasome (1)
- 239+240 Plutonium (1)
- 2D films (1)
- 3-BrPA (1)
- 3D city models (1)
- 3D field calculations (1)
- 3D modeling (1)
- 3D point clouds (1)
- 3D-Feldsimulationen (1)
- A-bar movement (1)
- A-quer-Bewegung (1)
- ABCE model (1)
- AC electrokinetics (1)
- AC electrophoresis (1)
- AGB-Recht (1)
- AIDS (1)
- ALAN (1)
- ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 (1)
- AM1 (1)
- AM1/FOMO (1)
- AM1/FOMO-CI (1)
- AMP (1)
- AMPK (1)
- AMSTAR 2 (1)
- ANFO (1)
- APCI (1)
- APEC (1)
- APETALA2 (1)
- APX-hardness (1)
- ARPES (1)
- ASR-sensitive aggregate (1)
- ATPS (1)
- Abfallstrafrecht (1)
- Abgabenordnung (1)
- Abgleich von Abhängigkeiten (1)
- Ablehnung (1)
- Abraham Geiger College (1)
- Abstraktionsprinzip (1)
- Acceptability (1)
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), (1)
- Acquisition (1)
- Active Labor Market Programs (1)
- Active learning (1)
- Actor-partner mediator model (1)
- Adel (1)
- Adherence (1)
- Adhärenz (1)
- Adipositas (1)
- Adolescence (1)
- Adoption (1)
- Adressnormalisierung (1)
- Adria (1)
- Adult education (1)
- Advanced glycation endproducts (1)
- Adviescollege Toetsing Administrative Lasten (1)
- Adviescollege Toetsing Regeldruk (1)
- Advisory Boards (1)
- Aeneid (1)
- Aesthetic education (1)
- Affekt (1)
- Affordability (1)
- Africa (1)
- African (1)
- Afropolitanism (1)
- Aftershocks (1)
- Age-related macular degeneration (1)
- Agrarwissenschaft (1)
- Agreement (1)
- Aid Effectiveness (1)
- Air pollution (1)
- Aktinzytoskelett (1)
- Akzeptanz- und Commitmenttherapie (ACT) (1)
- Algorithmen (1)
- Algorithmengüte (1)
- Algorithmische Entscheidungssysteme (1)
- All-day school (1)
- Alpha-2 (1)
- Alpine Fault (1)
- Alps (1)
- Altes Testament (1)
- Althochdeutsch (1)
- Altitude (1)
- Altsyteme (1)
- America (1)
- American Jewish History (1)
- American Judaism (1)
- American studies (1)
- Americas (1)
- Amerika (1)
- Amerikastudien (1)
- Ammonia (1)
- Ammoniak (1)
- Amu Darya Delta (1)
- Amygdala (1)
- Analogmodell (1)
- Analogue Model (1)
- Andean Plateau (1)
- Andrei Konchalovsky (1)
- Andrej Končalovskij (1)
- Android hybrid apps (1)
- Anfechtung von Willenserklärungen (1)
- Anfoderungsprofil Judo (1)
- Anisotropy (1)
- Anpassungsfähigkeit (1)
- Anregungsspektren (1)
- Anreicherungsmethoden (1)
- Anthropogenic impacts (1)
- Anthropometric measurement (1)
- Anti-Tracking Infrastructure (1)
- Antike Literatur (1)
- Antikörper-Färbung (1)
- Antonie Wlosok (1)
- Anwendungsbedingungen (1)
- Anwendungssystemarchitekturen (1)
- Apophoreta (1)
- Appliance diffusion (1)
- Application success (1)
- Applied geophysics (1)
- Aptamer (1)
- Aptamers (1)
- Ar-40/Ar-39 age (1)
- Arabidopsis (1)
- Arbeitgeberattraktivität (1)
- Arbeitnehmerähnliche Person (1)
- Arbeitsmarkt (1)
- Arbeitsverhalten (1)
- Archaeolithoporella (1)
- Archive (1)
- Archäomagnetismus (1)
- Arctic-midlatitude linkages (1)
- Argentinien (1)
- Aristophanes (1)
- Arithmetic development (1)
- Aromatic compounds (1)
- Array-Entwurf (1)
- Arrhenius (1)
- Artem Erkomaishvili (1)
- Article 6 (1)
- Artificial light at night (1)
- Artistic Image Stylization (1)
- Asia (1)
- Asien (1)
- Assimilation (1)
- Assistenzsysteme (1)
- Astronomical instrumentation (1)
- Astrophysics (1)
- Astrophysik (1)
- Astroteilchenphysik (1)
- Atemgas (1)
- Atmosphäre (1)
- Atomic Force Microscope (1)
- Atomstrafrecht (1)
- Aufbau Ost (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- Augustus (1)
- Auschwitz-Prozess (1)
- Ausländerbehörde (1)
- Auswahlvorgehen (1)
- Auswärtiges Amt (1)
- Automatizität (1)
- Autonomic nervous system (1)
- Autonomie (1)
- Autopoiesis (1)
- Autotropher Nitrat-Aufnahme in Gewässernetzen (1)
- Autotrophic nitrate uptake in river networks (1)
- Azobenzene (1)
- Azobenzene containing surfactant (1)
- Azobenzol (1)
- Azobenzol enthaltende Moleküle (1)
- Azobenzol enthaltendes Tensid (1)
- B3LYP (1)
- B8 fibroblasts (1)
- BCH code (1)
- BCH-Code (1)
- BESSY II (1)
- BESSY II. (1)
- BRCA1 (1)
- Bacillus (1)
- Bacteria (1)
- Bakterien (1)
- Balancing weights (1)
- Bandung District (1)
- Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (1)
- Bank filtration (1)
- Basanite (1)
- Baufinanzierung (1)
- Bayes' rule (1)
- Bayesian Inference (1)
- Bayesian data analysis (1)
- Bayesian meta-analysis (1)
- Bayesian modeling (1)
- Bayesian networks (1)
- Bayesian parameter estimation (1)
- Bayesian random effects meta-analysis (1)
- Bayesian sensorimotor (1)
- Beanspruchungsfolgen (1)
- Bedded chert (1)
- Bedürfnisgerechtes Lernen (1)
- Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol (1)
- Begleitforschung (1)
- Begriffs-, Handlungs- und Bedeutungselemente der Sprache (1)
- Behandlungsintegrität (1)
- Bending energy (1)
- Benetzung (1)
- Bentheim sandstone (1)
- Benue-Congo languages (1)
- Benutzerinteraktion (1)
- Beratungssituationen (1)
- Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1)
- Berny-Algorithmus (1)
- Berufliche Wiedereingliederung (1)
- Berufliches Lernen (1)
- Berufungsverfahren (1)
- Besatzungspolitik (1)
- Beschaffungswesen (1)
- Bessel functions (1)
- Bessere Rechtsetzung (1)
- Bestandsparameter (1)
- Besteuerungsverfahren (1)
- Bethlehem (1)
- Better Regulation (1)
- Better Regulation Board (1)
- Beugungseffizienz (1)
- Bewegungsverb 'gehen' (1)
- Beweisantrag (1)
- Bewertung (1)
- Bibliothek (1)
- Biegeenergie (1)
- Big Data (1)
- Big Five model (1)
- Bildanalyse (1)
- Bildlinguistik (1)
- Bildung (1)
- Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Bildungsbeteiligung (1)
- Bildungsentscheidungen (1)
- Bildungssystem (1)
- Bildungstechnologien (1)
- Bildungsübergänge (1)
- Binary Tree (1)
- Biochemie (1)
- Biochemistry (1)
- Biofilme (1)
- Biogeochemie (1)
- Biogeochemistry (1)
- Biogeographie (1)
- Biohacking (1)
- Biokompatibilität (1)
- Biological Sciences (1)
- Biologie (1)
- Biomasse (1)
- Biomedical engineering (1)
- Biomimetics (1)
- Biomimetik (1)
- Biomolecular interactions (1)
- Biomolecules coupling (1)
- Biopolitik (1)
- Biotechnology (1)
- Biotop (1)
- Bioverfügbarkeit (1)
- Bivalve (1)
- Black– Scholes model (1)
- Bloch-Torrey equation (1)
- Blockcopolymere (1)
- Blumenberg (1)
- Blunt trauma (1)
- Bodenanalytik (1)
- Bodenschutzstrafrecht (1)
- Bohemian Massif (1)
- Books (1)
- Boundary resources (1)
- Boundary value problem (1)
- Brachionus (1)
- Brachionus calyciflorus (1)
- Brain injuries (1)
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (1)
- Brandenburg-Preußen (1)
- Brazilian Earth System Model (1)
- Brazilian literature (1)
- Brittle precursors (1)
- Broken Web (1)
- Brownian diffusion (1)
- Bruchzahlen (1)
- Buenos Aires (1)
- Bula Matadi (1)
- Bulk compressibility (1)
- Bundeskanzleramt (1)
- Business models (1)
- Bürgschaftsrecht (1)
- Bürokratieabbau (1)
- Bürokratiekosten (1)
- C stocks (1)
- C-Q relationship (1)
- C-reactive protein (1)
- CAIT (1)
- CCSEM (1)
- CFD (1)
- CLE7 (1)
- CMIP5 (1)
- CO2 degassing (1)
- CO2 flux (1)
- CO2-Entgasung (1)
- CO2-Preis (1)
- COH fluid (1)
- COP-25 (1)
- CPPS (1)
- CPR5 (1)
- CRNS (1)
- Caccioppoli inequality (1)
- Cake cutting (1)
- Calculus of Variation (1)
- Caldera-ähnliche Topographie (1)
- Campaign finance (1)
- Campylomormyrus (1)
- Candidate Journey (1)
- Canopy parameters (1)
- Cantera (1)
- Car ownership (1)
- Carbonate-Silicate reactions (1)
- Cardinality estimation (1)
- Caribbean (1)
- Carnian Pluvial Event (1)
- Carrara marble (1)
- Carrara-marmor (1)
- Case (1)
- Case Study (1)
- Catchment and in-stream water quality (1)
- Cattaneo equation (1)
- Cauchy problem (1)
- Causal Inference (1)
- Ce/Zr (1)
- Cell-cell adhesion (1)
- Central Andes (1)
- Central European drought 2018 (1)
- Central European drought 2019 (1)
- Central Peninsular Spanish (1)
- Cetaceans (1)
- Change Data Capture (1)
- Changing nature of armed conflict (1)
- Chatbot (1)
- Chateaubriand (1)
- Chemerin (1)
- Chemometrics (1)
- Chemotaxis (1)
- Childhoods (1)
- Chinese (1)
- Chloroplast gene expression (1)
- Chloroplasten-Genexpression (1)
- Christian Kracht (1)
- Chronic ankle instability (1)
- Churyumov-Gerasimenko (1)
- Classical Archaeology (1)
- Clay Minerals (1)
- Cleopatra (1)
- Climate (1)
- Climate change (1)
- Climate policy (1)
- Climate-change impacts (1)
- Cloud Computing (1)
- Clusterpolitik (1)
- Co-Regulation (1)
- Codierungstheorie (1)
- Coding theory (1)
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (1)
- Cognitive Construction Grammar (1)
- Cognitive control (1)
- Cognitive linguistics (1)
- Coiled Coil (1)
- Collage (1)
- Collatz Conjecture (1)
- Common noctule bat (1)
- Community of Practice (1)
- Complete survey (1)
- Compound flood event (1)
- Computational chemistry (1)
- Computational modeling (1)
- Computational neuroscience (1)
- Computer (1)
- Computerlinguistik (1)
- Computerspiel (1)
- Cone sheet (1)
- Confirmatory factor analyses (1)
- Conflict task (1)
- Conformant Planning (1)
- Conic compartments (1)
- Conradian left-order (1)
- Consciousness-for-sustainable-consumption-Modell (1)
- Consciousness-for-sustainable-consuption model (1)
- Consensus algorithms (1)
- Contact model (1)
- Contamination Control (1)
- Contexts of reception (1)
- Continuous Treatment (1)
- Convergent validity (1)
- Convolution (1)
- Copernicus (1)
- Corona (1)
- Coronary artery disease (1)
- Corporate Entrepreneurship (1)
- Corruption risks (1)
- Corylus avellana L. (1)
- Coulomb failure stress (1)
- Counterterrorism (1)
- Covid-19 (1)
- Creativity (1)
- Creators of Arts and Culture (1)
- Credible policy (1)
- Creep (1)
- Criminal law (1)
- Criminology (1)
- Criticism and Style (1)
- Cross-platform (1)
- Crowd Resourcing (1)
- Crowdsourcing (1)
- CryoSat-2 (1)
- Crítica y estilística (1)
- CuI (1)
- Cue-based retrieval (1)
- Cue‐based retrieval (1)
- Cultural diversity (1)
- Cuoco (1)
- Curie-Weiss Potts Model (1)
- Curie-Weiss Potts Modell (1)
- Customer satisfaction (1)
- Cyanobacteria (1)
- Cyanobakterien (1)
- Cyber-physikalische Systeme (1)
- Cybercriminology (1)
- Cybergrooming (1)
- Cyberkriminologie (1)
- Cybersecurity e-Learning (1)
- Cybersicherheit E-Learning (1)
- Cycle (1)
- Cyclic Group (1)
- C‐ reactive protein remission (1)
- D3 (1)
- DFT (1)
- DFT calculations (1)
- DIY (1)
- DLR equation (1)
- DMR (1)
- DMSP (1)
- DNA hairpin formation (1)
- DNS (1)
- DRYM (1)
- Dacians (1)
- Danube (1)
- Daptomycin (1)
- Data Assimilation (1)
- Data Integration (1)
- Data Mining (1)
- Data Profiling (1)
- Data acquisition (1)
- Data profiling (1)
- Data profiling application (1)
- Data quality (1)
- Data-Driven Methods (1)
- Database (1)
- Daten Assimilation (1)
- Datenabgleich (1)
- Datenaufbereitung (1)
- Datenbank (1)
- Datenbereinigung (1)
- Datengetriebene Methoden (1)
- Datenintegration (1)
- Datenqualität (1)
- Datensatzverknüpfung (1)
- Datenschutz (1)
- Debris (1)
- Decebalus (1)
- Decentral Decision Making (1)
- Decentralized production control (1)
- Decolmation (1)
- Decomposition (1)
- Deep ocean redox condition (1)
- Defektchemie (1)
- Defekte (1)
- Deformationsmechanismen (1)
- Dekolmation (1)
- Delphi (1)
- Delta F508 mutation (1)
- Delta-Kohn-Sham (1)
- Demokratiebildung (1)
- Demokratieförderung (1)
- Denkstile (1)
- Der Rückzug aus dem Gazastreifen (1)
- Der junge A. v. Humboldt (1)
- Designed Biointerfaces (1)
- Designte Biointerface (1)
- Deutsch Ostafrika (1)
- Development (1)
- Development Aid (1)
- Dezentrale Liniensteuerung (1)
- Dezentralisierung (1)
- Diagnosefähigkeiten (1)
- Diagnostik (1)
- Dialekte (1)
- Dialogsystem (1)
- Dichtefunktionaltheorie (1)
- Didactics from the subjects view (1)
- Didaktik vom Subjektstandpunkt (1)
- Dido (1)
- Dielektrophorese (1)
- Differential Geometrie (1)
- Differential Geometry (1)
- Differenzfeminismus (1)
- Diffraktionsmuster (1)
- Diffusion NMR (1)
- Diffusion model (1)
- Digital Multimodal Linguistics (1)
- Digital education (1)
- Digitale Bildung (1)
- Digitale Gesundheitsinformationen (1)
- Digitale Medien (1)
- Digitale multimodale Linguistik (1)
- Digitaler Zwilling (1)
- Digitalisierung von Produktionsprozessen (1)
- Digitalwirtschaft (1)
- Dinggedicht (1)
- Direkte Manipulation (1)
- Dirichlet form (1)
- Dirichlet mixture (1)
- Dirichlet problem (1)
- Discounting (1)
- Discounting inventory (1)
- Discriminant validity (1)
- Diskurse (1)
- Diskursparsing (1)
- Dislocation motion (1)
- Dispersion force (1)
- Dispersionskorrektur (1)
- Djerba (1)
- Do-it-yourself (1)
- DoS (1)
- Docendo discimus (1)
- Dokumentartheater (1)
- Dokumentenanalyse (1)
- Dolomites (1)
- Doppelpuls (1)
- Double cell upsets (DCUs) (1)
- Drama (1)
- Dramatik (1)
- Dritte Phase (1)
- Drittmittelprojekte (1)
- Drogenhandel (1)
- Drought tolerance (1)
- Drăgan (1)
- Duplikaterkennung (1)
- Dwarf galaxies (1)
- Dynamic Data (1)
- Dynamical systems (1)
- Dynamo (1)
- Düngeempfehlung (1)
- E-Assessment (1)
- E-Klausuren (1)
- E-Mail Tracking (1)
- E-Portfolio (1)
- E-Z Isomerisierung (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EBSD (1)
- ECHSE (1)
- EDC (1)
- EHR (1)
- EKP (1)
- EM38DD (1)
- EMS (1)
- ERP-Auswahl (1)
- ERP-Systeme (1)
- Early Earth (1)
- Early New High German (1)
- Early Starvation 1 (1)
- Early starvation protein (1)
- Earth's mantle (1)
- Earthquakes (1)
- East European Jewish History (1)
- Eastern Armenian (1)
- Eastern Cordillera (1)
- Eastern Europe (1)
- Eastern-Western Germany (1)
- Economics of Convention (1)
- Ecotoxicology (1)
- Edge-Gateway (1)
- Education technologies (1)
- Educational transitions (1)
- Effectiveness (1)
- Effektdekomposition (1)
- Effektivität (1)
- Effizienz- und Effektivitätssteigerung (1)
- Eger Rift (1)
- Eigentum (1)
- Einschätzung der Diffusion (1)
- Einstellungen zur Pflegerobotik (1)
- Einzel-Objekt-Nachweis (1)
- Einzelmolekül-Biosensor (1)
- Einzelmolekülkraftspektroskopie (1)
- Einzelzellbewegung (1)
- Eisenbuhl (1)
- Ejina Basin (1)
- Ejina Becken (1)
- El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (1)
- El Niño-Südliche Oszillation (1)
- Electric (1)
- Electric organ discharge (1)
- Electrical and electronic engineering (1)
- Electrocatalysis (1)
- Electrocyte features (1)
- Electroencephalography (EEG) (1)
- Electromyography (EMG) (1)
- Electromyography – EMG (1)
- Elektret (1)
- Elektrochemie (1)
- Elektrokatalyse (1)
- Elektronenstrukturrechnung (1)
- Elektronisches Prüfen (1)
- Elizitierungsaufgabe (1)
- Emissionshandel (1)
- Emotionale Intelligenz (1)
- Emotionen und Lernen (1)
- Emotionsregulation (1)
- Emotionswahrnehmung (1)
- Emphasis (1)
- Employer Branding (1)
- Emulsion (1)
- Emulsionen (1)
- Endosomal sorting (1)
- Energiestoffwechsel (1)
- Energieumwandlung (1)
- Energy (1)
- Energy economics (1)
- Energy policy (1)
- Englisch (1)
- Entbürokratisierung (1)
- Enterprise Survey (1)
- Enterprise-grade (1)
- Entitätsauflösung (1)
- Entlastungsspannung (1)
- Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Entzündung (1)
- Eocene (1)
- Eocene deformation (1)
- Eozän (1)
- Epistemic Logic Programs (1)
- Epistemologie (1)
- Equus dalianensis (1)
- Equus przewalskii (1)
- Erdbeben (1)
- Erdbebenkatalogdaten (1)
- Erdbebenquellen-Array (1)
- Erdmagnetfeld (1)
- Erdmantel (1)
- Erdrutsche (1)
- Erfüllungsaufwand (1)
- Erich Auerbach (1)
- Erinnernungskultur (1)
- Erinnerung (1)
- Ernährungsbildung (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Europa 2020 (1)
- Europe 2020 (1)
- European Banking Union (1)
- European Jewish communities (1)
- European brown (1)
- European lamprey (1)
- Europäische Union (1)
- Eutrophierung (1)
- Ex-ante assessment (1)
- Exhaustivitätsinferenz (1)
- Experimental Physics (1)
- Experimentalphysik (1)
- Experimente (1)
- Experiments (1)
- Expert interviews (1)
- Expertengremien (1)
- Experteninterview (1)
- Explainable AI (1)
- Exposure (1)
- Extinction (1)
- Extracellular Matrix (1)
- Extrazelluläre Matrix (1)
- Extreme rainfall (1)
- Extremniederschläge (1)
- Eye-Tracking (1)
- Eye-tracking (1)
- Eyetracking (1)
- Eyring (1)
- F-region dynamo currents (1)
- F1-hybrids (1)
- F2-hybrids (1)
- FAPbBr(3) (1)
- FEDC (1)
- FELIX-App (1)
- FELS (1)
- FRAP (1)
- FT-ICR-MS (1)
- Fabriksoftware (1)
- Fachdidaktik (1)
- Fachkräftemangel (1)
- Fachsprachen (1)
- Factory operating system (1)
- Fahrkompetenz (1)
- Fakultäten (1)
- Familiengeschichte (1)
- Fault Healing (1)
- Fault tolerant systems (1)
- Fe-Ni-Meteorite (1)
- Fe-S cluster assembly (1)
- Fear conditioning (1)
- Feature extraction (1)
- Fehlende Werte (1)
- Feldmaus (1)
- Feldtheorie (1)
- Fernerkundung (1)
- Fernerkundungsprodukte (1)
- Fernsehen/TV (1)
- Fertigungsumstrukturierung (1)
- Fettleibigkeit (1)
- Fettstoffwechsel (1)
- Fibre-fed spectroscopy (1)
- Fibres (1)
- Filmbildung (1)
- Filmgeschichte (1)
- Flagella (1)
- Flagellen (1)
- Flash flood (1)
- Flims (1)
- Flow (1)
- Fluid-Gesteins-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Fluorchemie (1)
- Fluorescence (1)
- Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy (1)
- Fluoreszenz-Mikroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzfluktuationsspektroskopie (1)
- Fluoreszenzproteine (1)
- Fluvial (1)
- Fokker-Planck equation (1)
- Fokker– Planck equation (1)
- Fokus (1)
- Folgekosten (1)
- Food intake (1)
- Forecasting (1)
- Foreign Keys (1)
- Foreign Keys Discovery (1)
- Foreign key (1)
- Forest (1)
- Former Soviet Union (1)
- Formgleichungen von Vesikeln (1)
- Forschend Entdeckendes Lernen (1)
- Forschendes Lernen (1)
- Forschungsmethoden (1)
- Forschungsprojekte (1)
- Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (1)
- Fortbildung (1)
- Fotografieforschung (1)
- Fotogrammetrie (1)
- Fourier-Laplace transform (1)
- Fox H-function (1)
- Fox H-functions (1)
- Foxp3 (1)
- Fractal (1)
- Fractals (1)
- Fracture and flow (1)
- Fraktale (1)
- Frame Analyse; Französische Entwicklungsagentur (1)
- Frame Analysis (1)
- Framing (1)
- France Allemagne (1)
- Frankreich Deutschland (1)
- Französisch (1)
- Französische Romantik (1)
- Frauen (1)
- Fremdeinschätzungen (1)
- French (1)
- French Development Agency (1)
- Frequenzverdopplung (1)
- Frontier Conviviality (1)
- Frühe Erdgeschichte (1)
- Frühe Neuzeit (1)
- Fulgimide (1)
- Fully distributed nitrate modeling (1)
- Functional dependencies (1)
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (1)
- Functionalization (1)
- Funktionale Abhängigkeiten (1)
- Funktionalisierung (1)
- Futur (1)
- Future SOC Lab (1)
- Förster Resonanz Energie Transfer (FRET) (1)
- Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) (1)
- Führung (1)
- Fürsorgeerziehung (1)
- Fürsorgesystem (1)
- GAUSSIAN (1)
- GHG emissions (1)
- GPI (1)
- GPS tracking (1)
- GRACE (1)
- Gabbroic rocks (1)
- Galactic Archaeology (1)
- Galactic archaeology (1)
- Galaxien (1)
- Galaxienbalken (1)
- Galaxienbulges (1)
- Galaxienentwicklung (1)
- Galaxienstruktur (1)
- Galaxy: evolution (1)
- Game-based learning (1)
- Gamification (1)
- Gammastrahlung (1)
- Gammastrahlungsastronomie (1)
- Ganztagsschule (1)
- Gaussian process (1)
- Gaxun Nur (1)
- Gay Outreach Synagogues (1)
- Gedächtnis (1)
- Gegenwartsdeutsch (1)
- Geistesgeschichte (1)
- Gelatine-Analogmodellierung (1)
- Gemeindem (1)
- Gender (1)
- Gender Studies (1)
- Gender und Queer Studies (1)
- Gender-neutral Language (1)
- Genealogie (1)
- Generic (1)
- Generisch (1)
- Genetic programming (1)
- Genomic Mining (1)
- Genre Eastern (1)
- Genus (1)
- Geochemistry (1)
- Geodynamik (1)
- Geological heterogeneity (1)
- Geologie (1)
- Geologische Heterogenität (1)
- Geology (1)
- Geomagnetic field (1)
- Geomagnetic index (1)
- Geomagnetic observatory (1)
- Geomagnetic secular variation (1)
- Geomagnetischer Index (1)
- Geomagnetisches Observatorium (1)
- Geometric Analysis (1)
- Geometric Data Analysis (1)
- Geometrieoptimierung (1)
- Geometrische Analysis (1)
- Geometrische Datenanalyse (1)
- Geomicrobiology (1)
- Geomikrobiologie (1)
- Geomorphologie (1)
- Geophysics (1)
- Georgian chant (1)
- Georgische liturgische Gesänge (1)
- Geosciences (1)
- German Studies (1)
- German science council (1)
- German studies (1)
- German tax code (1)
- German tax law (1)
- Germanic Basin (1)
- Germanistica (1)
- Germanistik (1)
- Germans (1)
- Geschichte 1871-1989 (1)
- Geschichte 1970-2016 (1)
- Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit (1)
- Geschlecht (1)
- Geschlechter (1)
- Geschäftsbeziehungstypen (1)
- Geschäftsmodell (1)
- Geschäftsmodelle (1)
- Geschäftsverhandlungen (1)
- Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung (1)
- Gesetzesqualität (1)
- Gewichtsverlauf (1)
- Gewässerschutzstrafrecht (1)
- Gilbert Imlay (1)
- Gitterdynamik (1)
- Givenness (1)
- Glacial refugia (1)
- Glauber Dynamics (1)
- Glauber Dynamik (1)
- Glissant (1)
- Globaización (1)
- Global order (1)
- Globalization (1)
- Glucan water dikinase (1)
- Glucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Glucose metabolism disorders (1)
- Glukose Oxidation (1)
- Glukosestoffwechselstörungen (1)
- Glycation (1)
- Glycoproteins (1)
- Glykolipide (1)
- Glykoproteine (1)
- Gold (1)
- Gold nanostructure (1)
- Gradient boosting (1)
- Grafen von Arnstein (1)
- Grammatik; Syntax; Gebrauch; Universalität; einzelsprachliche Besonderheiten (1)
- Granular materials (1)
- Graphbedingungen (1)
- Graphen (1)
- Graphentransformationssysteme (1)
- Graphitic carbon nitride (1)
- Graphtransformationen (1)
- Graphtransformationssysteme (1)
- Grasland (1)
- Green function (1)
- Green's function (1)
- Grenzflächen (1)
- Grenzflächenrekombination (1)
- Gressmann, Hugo (1)
- Griffithsin (1)
- Ground-penetrating radar (1)
- Groundwater (1)
- Groundwater modelling (1)
- Großbritannien (1)
- Grundsatzgesetzgebung (1)
- Grundvorstellungen (1)
- Grundwassermodellierung (1)
- Grundwasserneubildung (1)
- Grüne Infrastruktur (1)
- GxE interaction (1)
- Géneros literarios (1)
- HALS (1)
- HESS J1825-137 gamma-rays (1)
- HIREC (1)
- HMA sponge (1)
- HPLC (1)
- HPLC/HR-ESMS (1)
- HPLC/ICPMS (1)
- HRMS (1)
- HRV (1)
- HVSR (1)
- Habitat (1)
- Habitat fragmentation (1)
- Habitat use (1)
- Hairpin completions (1)
- Hairpin reductions (1)
- Halachic (1)
- Halo der Milchstraße (1)
- Halogenid-Perowskite (1)
- Hans von Wolzogen (1)
- Hartree Fock (1)
- Hasserkennung (1)
- Heart failure (1)
- Heart valve correction (1)
- Heat transport (1)
- Heavy Minerals (1)
- Hebrew (1)
- Heihe (1)
- Heinrich event (1)
- Heinz Heckhausen (1)
- Heldentum (1)
- Heme (1)
- Hercules (1)
- Herdzeit Parameter Abschätzung (1)
- Herkunftsanalyse (1)
- Hermite polynomial expansion (1)
- Heroismus-Paradox (1)
- Herrschaft Ruppin (1)
- Herschel Island Qikiqtaruk (1)
- Herzentwicklung (1)
- Herzinsuffizienz (1)
- Herzklappe (1)
- Herzklappenkorrektur (1)
- Hess-Brezowsky Grosswetterlagen classification (1)
- Heterogene Einzugsgebietsreaktionen (1)
- Heterogeneous catchement responses (1)
- High frequency back-projection (1)
- High-frequency data (1)
- High-temperature shear zones (1)
- Hilbert Scales (1)
- Hill Youth (1)
- Himalayas (1)
- Hippolyte Taine (1)
- Histidin-Metall Koordination (1)
- Histone deacetylase inhibitor (1)
- Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung (1)
- Hochfrequenzdaten (1)
- Hochschulbildung (1)
- Hochschule (1)
- Hochschule für Bildende Kunst Dresden (1)
- Hochschulforschung (1)
- Hochschullehre (1)
- Hochtemperatur Gesteinsdeformtion (1)
- Hochwasser (1)
- Hodge theory (1)
- Home range (1)
- Homo Ludens (1)
- Hughes-free (1)
- Human Capital Investment (1)
- Human Rights Defender (1)
- Human behaviour (1)
- Human values (1)
- Human-Animal Studies (1)
- Humberto Maturana (1)
- Hybrid materials synthesis (1)
- Hydrocarbons (1)
- Hydrogel (1)
- Hydrogen activation (1)
- Hydrologie (1)
- Hydrophobic and hydrophillic interactions (1)
- Hydrophobizität (1)
- Hymenolepis (1)
- Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- Hyperspektral (1)
- Höhe (1)
- IAT (1)
- ICA (1)
- ICON (1)
- IGP (1)
- IGRF (1)
- IMAGE EUV (1)
- IMD (1)
- IPCC AR5 scenarios (1)
- IR laser (1)
- IRD (1)
- ISC (1)
- ISM (1)
- ISM: clouds (1)
- ISM: individual objects: Tycho's SNR (1)
- ISM: jets and outflows (1)
- ITC (1)
- Ialienreise (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Iconolinguistica (1)
- Identitätsorientierte Unternehmensführung (1)
- Ideologien und Kino (1)
- Igbo (1)
- Ikonotextualität (1)
- Image Abstraction (1)
- Image Processing (1)
- Image studies (1)
- Imbalanced medical image semantic segmentation (1)
- Imitation (1)
- Immigration (1)
- Immissionsschutzstrafrecht (1)
- Impact Assessment (1)
- Impact Assessment Board (1)
- Impartiality (1)
- Imperfekt (1)
- Implicit Bias (1)
- In-Memory Technologie (1)
- In-Memory technology (1)
- Inclusion Dependency (1)
- Inclusion Dependency Discovery (1)
- Incremental Discovery (1)
- Incremental validity (1)
- Incrementally Inclusion Dependencies Discovery (1)
- Index (1)
- Indexierung (1)
- Indian diets (1)
- Individual school self-concept (1)
- Individualisierte Serialisierung (1)
- Indonesian National Growth Reference Charts (1)
- Induced seismicity (1)
- Industrial Analytics (1)
- Industrie 4.0-Box (1)
- Infant (1)
- Infinite-dimensional interacting diffusion (1)
- Influenza-A (1)
- Informal reform (1)
- Informationsgesellschaft (1)
- Informiertes Entscheiden (1)
- Inhibitory cytokines (1)
- Inklusion (1)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeiten (1)
- Inklusionsabhängigkeiten Entdeckung (1)
- Inner magnetosphere (1)
- Innere Magnetosphäre (1)
- Innovation Management (1)
- Innovation in Organizations: Learning (1)
- Insolvenzmasse (1)
- Institutional Complexity (1)
- Institutional change (1)
- Institutionalisierung (1)
- Institutionelle Komplexität (1)
- Instrumentalunterricht (1)
- Insulin (1)
- Insulin secretion (1)
- Insulinsensitivität (1)
- Integrale Feldspektroskopie (1)
- Intelligente Fertigung (1)
- Intentional Forgetting (1)
- Intentional communities (1)
- Inter-hemispheric (1)
- Interactive Media (1)
- Interaktionale Fähigkeiten (1)
- Interdigitated electrodes (1)
- Interdisciplinary research (1)
- Interdiskurs (1)
- Interdisziplinarität (1)
- Interleukin-35 (1)
- International (1)
- International Financial Institutions (1)
- International Relations Theory (1)
- International cooperation (1)
- International relations (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internet Content Regulation (1)
- Interspecific aggression (1)
- Intrapreneurship (1)
- Intuitive eating (1)
- Invidiuallösungen (1)
- Ionenmobilitätsspektrometrie (1)
- Ionic liquids (1)
- Ionische Flüssigkeiten (1)
- Ionosphäre (1)
- Irigaray (1)
- Iron Gates (1)
- Islam (1)
- Isomerisierung Kinetik (1)
- Italian nationalism (1)
- Jafnayn formation (1)
- Jahreszeitenvorhersage (1)
- Janus colloids (1)
- Janus-Kolloid (1)
- Japan (1)
- Jean-Léon Gérôme (1)
- Jerome (1)
- Jewish-Christian (1)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (1)
- Journals (1)
- João Guimarães Rosa (1)
- Jugendlicher (1)
- KI-basierte Produktionsplanung (1)
- Kalfon, Mosheh, ha-Kohen (1)
- Kalman Filter (1)
- Kalman filtering (1)
- Kannibalismus (1)
- Kant (1)
- Karbonat-Silikat-Reaktionen (1)
- Kardinalitätsschätzung (1)
- Kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- Karibik (1)
- Kartierung (1)
- Kartographie (1)
- Karube (1)
- Kashmir earthquake (1)
- Kasusmorphologie (1)
- Katastrophe (1)
- Kegelförmige Geometrien (1)
- Kern-Schale Aufkonvertierende Nanopartikel (1)
- Kernel regression (1)
- Kernelization (1)
- KiK-net (1)
- Kind (1)
- Kindesmissbrauch (1)
- Kinetics of photoisomerization (1)
- Klassifikationsschema (1)
- Klimaschutzgesetz (1)
- Klimatologie (1)
- Klimawandel (1)
- Ko-Regulierung (1)
- Kognitionswissenschaft (1)
- Kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutische Behandlung (1)
- Kognitive Linguistik (1)
- Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) (1)
- Kohlenhydrate (1)
- Kohlenstoffnitrid (1)
- Kohn Sham (1)
- Kohärenzrelationen (1)
- Kolumbien (1)
- Kommune (1)
- Kommunen (1)
- Kompetenz (1)
- Kompetenzentwicklung (1)
- Kompetenzerwerb (1)
- Kompetenzniveau (1)
- Konrad Lorenz (1)
- Konsens-Algorithmen (1)
- Kontaminationskontrolle (1)
- Kooperatives Verwaltungshandeln (1)
- Koordination (1)
- Koordinator/innen (1)
- Kopftuch (1)
- Koronare Herzerkrankung (1)
- Korruptionsrisiken (1)
- Korspuslinguistik (1)
- Kostenfolgen (1)
- Kp index (1)
- Kp-Index (1)
- Krankheitsangst (1)
- Kreolische Sprachen (1)
- Krieg und Literatur (1)
- Kriegsreportagen (1)
- Kriminalpolitik (1)
- Kriminologie (1)
- Kristang (1)
- Kritik der Urteilskraft (1)
- Kugelflächenfunktionen (1)
- Kulturwandel (1)
- Kulturwissenschaft (1)
- Kunst der DDR (1)
- Kunst- und Kulturschaffende (1)
- Kurdisch (Kurmanji) (1)
- Kurdish (Kurmanjî) (1)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- L-Cysteine (1)
- L-edge spectroscopy (1)
- L2 processing (1)
- LC (1)
- LCGA (1)
- LC−MS/MS (1)
- LDDO (1)
- LDPC code (1)
- LDPC-Code (1)
- LETKF (1)
- Ladungsspeicherung und -transport (1)
- Lagrangian system (1)
- Lake Malawi Basin (1)
- Lake Malawi basin (1)
- Lampetra (1)
- Landschaft (1)
- Landschaftsökologie (1)
- Landslide inventory (1)
- Landslide susceptibility (1)
- Landwirtschaft (1)
- Langevin dynamics (1)
- Langmuir thin-films (1)
- Langmuir-Schaefer method (1)
- Langmuir-Schäfer-Methode (1)
- Language production (1)
- Language-specific (1)
- Larix larch (1)
- Lascar Volcano (1)
- Laser induzierte Breakdown Spektroskopie (1)
- Late Devonian (1)
- Late Triassic (1)
- Lateinamerika (1)
- Latency (1)
- Latent change model (1)
- Latenz (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Latin American literature (1)
- Lava dome (1)
- Lavadom (1)
- Learning Analytics (1)
- Learning experience (1)
- Lebendigkeit (1)
- Lebensqualität (1)
- Lebensstil (1)
- Leber (1)
- Lectin (1)
- Lehrkräftebildung (1)
- Lehrqualifikation (1)
- Leistungsrückmeldung (1)
- Lepus europaeus (1)
- Lernen (1)
- Lernen aus Fehlern (1)
- Lernerlebnis (1)
- Lernfabrik (1)
- Lernumgebung (1)
- Lernverlauf (1)
- Lesen (1)
- Levee (1)
- Levy walk (1)
- Licht-Materie-Wechselwirkung (1)
- Light-Matter Coupling (1)
- Like-Early Starvation 1 (1)
- Like-Early starvation protein (1)
- Limestone assimilation in basanite (1)
- Lindenmayer systems (1)
- Line perception (1)
- Linguistica cognitiva (1)
- Linguistica del testo (1)
- Linguistica digitale multimodale (1)
- Lipedema (1)
- Lipid metabolism (1)
- Lipide (1)
- Lipoedema (1)
- Liposuction (1)
- Literary Genres (1)
- Literatur (1)
- Literature and Literary Theory (1)
- Literaturrecherche (1)
- Literaturtheorie (1)
- Litter (1)
- Liveness (1)
- Local adaptation (1)
- Localization regime (1)
- Localized surface plasmon resonance (1)
- Logistische Regression (1)
- Lokalisierte Deformation (1)
- Lokalisierung von Verformung (1)
- Loss modeling (1)
- Lotte Eisner (1)
- Lu-Hf in garnet (1)
- Lucan (1)
- Luis de Góngora (1)
- Luis de Gongora (1)
- LumiraDx INR Test (1)
- LumiraDx Platform (1)
- Luteinester (1)
- Luxusgüter (1)
- Luxuskonsum (1)
- Lyapunov equation (1)
- Lynx lynx (1)
- M. Annaeus Lucanus (1)
- MCMC modelling (1)
- MCMC-Verfahren (1)
- MES (1)
- MHD (1)
- MOBAK (1)
- MOOC (1)
- MOOCs (1)
- MP2 (1)
- MPNST (1)
- MSMEs (1)
- MTL (1)
- Macau (1)
- Machiavellianism (1)
- Machine learning control (1)
- Machinery and plant engineering (1)
- Magellanic Cloud (1)
- Magellanic Clouds (1)
- Magellansche Wolken (1)
- Magnetotactic bacteria (1)
- Major and trace elements (1)
- Malnutrition (1)
- Managerial cognition (1)
- Manuel Joel (1)
- Mapping (1)
- Marie Howland (1)
- Marked Gibbs process (1)
- Markov decision process (1)
- Marronage (1)
- Masculine (1)
- Maskulinum (1)
- Massenaussterben (1)
- Massive Open Online Courses (1)
- Mathematical Physics (1)
- Mathematikdidaktik (1)
- Mathematische Physik (1)
- Mathias Énard (1)
- Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (1)
- Mayoralty (1)
- Maytenus disticha (1)
- Mazzoldi; (1)
- Mbembe (1)
- Meaning Structure (1)
- Mechanical engineering (1)
- Mechanosensation (1)
- Medienbildung (1)
- Mediengebrauch (1)
- Medienpraxeologie (1)
- Medienwissenschaft (1)
- Medizin (1)
- Medizinisch-beruflich orientierte Rehabilitation (MBOR) (1)
- Meerfelder Maar (1)
- Megaliposuction (1)
- Mehrebenensystem (1)
- Meillassoux (1)
- Melaka (1)
- Mellin (1)
- Melt inclusions (1)
- Membran (1)
- Mensch-Maschinen-Interaktion (1)
- Menschenrechte (1)
- Menschenrechtsverletzung (1)
- Mental arithmetic (1)
- Metabolic Engineering (1)
- Metabolic flexibility (1)
- Metadata Discovery (1)
- Metadaten Entdeckung (1)
- Metal-poor stars (1)
- Metall-organische Gerüste (1)
- Metallarme Sterne (1)
- Metamorphism (1)
- Metamorphose (1)
- Metamorphoses (1)
- Metanome (1)
- Metasomatism (1)
- Metasomatose (1)
- Meteorologie (1)
- Methane (1)
- Methanogene (1)
- Methanotrophe (1)
- Methodenpluralismus (1)
- Methodological pluralism (1)
- MiSpEx-network (1)
- Microbial communities (1)
- Micromechanical model (1)
- Microtus arvalis (1)
- Middle-aged adults (1)
- Migration, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Mosambik (1)
- Migration, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Mosambik, Schule der Freundschaft (1)
- Mikrobielle Gemeinschaften (1)
- Mikrobieller Abbau von organischen Material (1)
- Mikrogel (1)
- Mikrostrukturen (1)
- Mikroviskosität (1)
- Milchstraße (1)
- Mild cognitive impairment (1)
- Milky Way (1)
- Milky Way Halo (1)
- Min-Proteine (1)
- Min-proteins (1)
- Mind2 (1)
- Mineralzusammensetzung (1)
- Miniatur (1)
- Minimum convex polygons (MCPs) (1)
- Ministerial bureaucracy (1)
- Ministerialbürokratie (1)
- Mischzeiten (1)
- Missing values (1)
- Mitochondrial ROS (1)
- Mitogenome (1)
- Mitohormesis (1)
- Mittelhochdeutsch (1)
- Mixing Times (1)
- Mobile App (1)
- Mobile device platforms (1)
- Moco biosynthesis (1)
- Modal expansion method (1)
- Modeling (1)
- Modell der Frame-Selektion (1)
- Modellieren (1)
- Modellierung (1)
- Modellprüfung (1)
- Modern Jewish History (1)
- Modern Jewish history (1)
- Moderne Jüdische Geschichte (1)
- Molecular dielectrophoresis (1)
- Molecular motors (1)
- Molecules (1)
- Molekular-dynamik (1)
- Molekulare Motoren (1)
- Moleküle in äußeren Feldern (1)
- Monetary Fund (1)
- Monomers (1)
- Monsoon (1)
- Monsun (1)
- Mont Terri (1)
- Monte-Carlo simulation (1)
- Moonlets (1)
- Moraine landscape (1)
- Morote-seoi-nage (1)
- Morphologie (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Motivation zur Wissensteilung (1)
- Movement (1)
- Mu power (1)
- Muller-Lyer illusion (1)
- Multi-Issue-Verhandlungen (1)
- Multi-object spectroscopy (1)
- Multicore Architekturen (1)
- Multimode fibres (1)
- Multiple Correspondence Analysis (1)
- Multiple Korrespondenzanalyse (1)
- Multiple sclerosis (1)
- Multiple zeta values (1)
- Multiplicative Group (1)
- Mundulea sericea (1)
- Musiklehrerbildung (1)
- Musikunterricht (1)
- MutMap (1)
- Myodus glareolus (1)
- Myogenic differentiation (1)
- Myoglobin (1)
- Mädchenfürsorge (1)
- Mädchenfürsorgeheim (1)
- Mädchenheim Prenzlau (1)
- Märkisch (1)
- N-2 reduction (1)
- NAFLD (1)
- NIF (1)
- NMR (1)
- NMR spectroscopy (1)
- NP-completeness (1)
- NTF (1)
- NW Morocco (1)
- Nachhaltige Entwicklung (1)
- Nachhaltiger Konsum (1)
- Nachhaltiges Finanzwesen (1)
- Nachhaltigkeit (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitsbewusstsein (1)
- Nachhaltigkeitstransformation (1)
- Nachkriegsmoderne (1)
- Nachkriegszeit (1)
- Nahrung (1)
- Nahrunsgergänzungsmittel (1)
- Namibia (1)
- Nano-Elektroden (1)
- Nanoparticle (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanoplättchen (1)
- Narcocultura (1)
- Narrative (1)
- Nathaniel Hawthorne (1)
- National Regulatory Control Council (1)
- National narrative (1)
- Nationaler Normenkontrollrat (1)
- Nationalismus (1)
- Natural Products (1)
- Natural hazard (1)
- Nature Writing (1)
- Naturschutz (1)
- Naturstoffe (1)
- Navicula perminuta (1)
- Negotiation (1)
- Neo-Tethys (1)
- Neodymium isotopes (1)
- Neoliberalismus (1)
- Neronian age (1)
- Netflix (1)
- Network Enforcement Act (1)
- Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz (1)
- Netzwerke (1)
- Netzwerktheorie (1)
- Neukantianismus (1)
- Neumann problem (1)
- Neural Networks (1)
- Neural circuits (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neuronale Netze (1)
- Neurophysiology (1)
- Neuroscience (1)
- Neutralität (1)
- Neutronen Diffraktion (1)
- Neutronen Reflektometrie (1)
- Neutronen aus kosmischer Höhenstrahlung (1)
- Nicolai Hartmann (1)
- Nicotiana tabacum (1)
- Niederdeutsch (1)
- Niederlande (1)
- Nigeria (1)
- Niklas Luhmann (1)
- Niko Tinbergen (1)
- Nineteenth century (1)
- Nitrogen Physisorption (1)
- Nodal domain (1)
- Non-Monotonic (1)
- Non-perturbative analysis (1)
- Nordostbrasilien (1)
- Normalmodenanalyse (1)
- Norway (1)
- Nostoc punctiforme (1)
- Numerical cognition (1)
- Nutrients (1)
- Nutzen (1)
- Nutzerinteraktion (1)
- O-antigen (1)
- OCD (1)
- OCFA (1)
- Oberflächenelektromyographie (1)
- Oberflächengitter (1)
- Oberflächentopografie (1)
- Oberfächen (1)
- Object fronting (1)
- Observational studies (1)
- Octogenarians (1)
- Oculomotor control (1)
- Okulomotorik (1)
- Old High German (1)
- Olefin isomerization (1)
- Oligomers (1)
- On-Demand (1)
- One-in-one-out (1)
- Online-Lernen (1)
- Onlinepredator (1)
- Operation (1)
- Optical remote sensing (1)
- Optical sensor (1)
- Optimal control (1)
- Optische Fernerkundung (1)
- Ordnung der Partikel auf der Oberfläche (1)
- Organic dyes (1)
- Organic matter mineralization (1)
- Organisationsentwicklung (1)
- Organisationssoziologie (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process (1)
- Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Prozess (1)
- Orpheus (1)
- Ostdeutschland (1)
- Outcome (1)
- Ovid (1)
- P(VDF-TFE) copolymer (1)
- P-T-d-tpaths (1)
- P-waves (1)
- P. Ovidius Naso (1)
- P2P (1)
- P600 (1)
- PA28 (1)
- PC-MRI (1)
- PEDOT:PSS (1)
- PEG brushes (1)
- PEG-Funktionalisierung (1)
- PF-optionality (1)
- PHA-depolymerases (1)
- PHREEQC (1)
- PLS regression (1)
- PNIPAM (1)
- POLS (1)
- PUFA composition (1)
- Pachkungsdichte (1)
- Palaeoceanography (1)
- Palaeoecology (1)
- Paleoceanography (1)
- Paleogeography (1)
- Paläogeographie (1)
- Paläomagnetismus (1)
- Pantoea stewartii (1)
- Paris agreement (1)
- Parkinson's disease (1)
- Partial Differential Equations (1)
- Partielle Differential Gleichungen (1)
- Partikelverben (1)
- Partizipation (1)
- Patagonia (1)
- Patientenzufriedenheit (1)
- Pavlovian‐to‐instrumental transfer (1)
- Pedagogical Instruction (1)
- Pedagogical Questions (1)
- Peer Assessment (1)
- Peer-Lernberater/innen (1)
- Peers (1)
- Perceived Relevance (1)
- Perceived socioeconomic status (1)
- Perception (1)
- Percolation (1)
- Perkolation (1)
- Perm (1)
- Permafrost carbon feedback (1)
- Permafrostdegradation (1)
- Permian (1)
- Perovskite (1)
- Perovskite solar cells (1)
- Perowskit Solarzellen (1)
- Personal Reference (1)
- Personenbezeichnungen (1)
- Persönliche Lernumgebung (1)
- Petrologie (1)
- Petrology (1)
- Pflanzen (1)
- Pflanzenzellen (1)
- Pflicht (1)
- Phasenmodulationsspektroskopie (1)
- Philosophie der Biologie (1)
- Phosphoglucan water dikinase (1)
- Phosphoglucan-Wasser-Dikinase (1)
- Phosphorylation process (1)
- Phosphorylierungsprozess (1)
- Photochemistry (1)
- Photogrammetry (1)
- Photokatalyse (1)
- Photopolymer (1)
- Photopolymerization (1)
- Photorespiration (1)
- Photostrukturierung von Polymerfilmen (1)
- Photovoltaik (1)
- Phragmites australis (1)
- Physics Education (1)
- Physics Problems (1)
- Physikaufgaben (1)
- Physikdidaktik (1)
- Pierre Bourdieu (1)
- Planspiel (1)
- Planungsstrategien (1)
- Plasma Physics (1)
- Plasmasphere (1)
- Plasmasphäre (1)
- Plasmonen (1)
- Plasmons (1)
- Plastic (1)
- Plastik (1)
- Platform delivery strategies (1)
- Platform magnetometers (1)
- Plattform-Bereitstellungsstrategien (1)
- Playa (1)
- Pleistocene caballine horses (1)
- Pliny the Younger (1)
- Plugs (1)
- Poetik (1)
- Poland (1)
- Polen (1)
- Policy recommendations (1)
- Political economy (1)
- Politics (1)
- Politics & International Relations (1)
- Politik (1)
- Politikdidaktische Potenziale (1)
- Politische Bildung (1)
- Politischer Essai (1)
- Politolinguistica (1)
- Politolinguistics (1)
- Politolinguistik (1)
- Pollution (1)
- Polyelektrolyt-Multischichten (1)
- Polylactide stereocomplex (1)
- Polymere (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Polynomial Regression (1)
- Polypropylen (1)
- Polystore (1)
- Polystyrol Nano-Sphären (1)
- Pompeius Magnus (1)
- Population density (1)
- Populationsanalyse (1)
- Populationsgenetik (1)
- Porous silica particles (1)
- Porpicide (1)
- Portugiesisch (1)
- Portuguese (1)
- Poröser Kohlenstoff (1)
- Postbürokratie (1)
- Postcolonial (1)
- Postfeminismus (1)
- Postkolonial (1)
- Pragmatica (1)
- Pragmatics (1)
- Pragmatik (1)
- Praxisbeispiele (1)
- Praxisrelevanz (1)
- Preaktivierung (1)
- Precision Agriculture (1)
- Preference (1)
- Prefield (1)
- Preisschild (1)
- Present-Day German (1)
- President Trump (1)
- Price Tag (1)
- Primary and (1)
- Primary key (1)
- Primula (1)
- Prior and posterior predictive (1)
- Procurement (1)
- Professional Services Unternehmen (1)
- Professionalisierung (1)
- Professionswissen (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Projektevaluation (1)
- Projektseminar (1)
- Promoting young researchers (1)
- Propellers (1)
- Propertius (1)
- Prosodic boundaries (1)
- Prosody (1)
- Prostaglandine (1)
- Protein (1)
- Protein complex assembly (1)
- Proteinkomplexassemblierung (1)
- Protestantism (1)
- Provenance Analysis (1)
- Prozesswissen (1)
- Prädikatsinterpretation (distributiv vs. nicht-distributiv) (1)
- Prävention (1)
- Pseudo-differential algebras (1)
- Psychische Auffälligkeit (1)
- Psycholinguistics (1)
- Psychologiestudierende (1)
- Psychology (1)
- Psychometric and chronometric function (1)
- Psychometrie (1)
- Psychosocial distress (1)
- Psychosozialer Distress (1)
- Public Management (1)
- Public finance (1)
- Public-Private Partnerships (1)
- Pythagoras (1)
- Pythagorean myth (1)
- Pädagogische Professionalität (1)
- Pädagogische Weiterbildung (1)
- QM/MM (1)
- QuEChERS (1)
- Qualitative content analysis (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Qualität (1)
- Qualität in Lehre und Studium (1)
- Qualitätsentwicklung (1)
- Quantenausbeute (1)
- Quantenpunkte (1)
- Quantifizierung von Unsicherheit (1)
- Quantitative Analyse (1)
- Quantumdots (1)
- Quaternary (1)
- Queer (1)
- Queer History (1)
- Queer Jewish History (1)
- Queer Judaism (1)
- Queeres Judentum (1)
- Quell-Array optimales Design (1)
- Quentin (1)
- Query optimization (1)
- R&D (1)
- R-PE (1)
- RAFT polymerization (1)
- RCP4.5 (1)
- RCP8.5 (1)
- REDD plus (1)
- REDD+ (1)
- REM (1)
- RGD-peptide (1)
- ROMP (1)
- ROS (1)
- RPE (1)
- Radar backscatter (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Random Environments (1)
- Random Walk (1)
- Rang der EMRK (1)
- Rare elements (1)
- Rassismus (1)
- Rasterkraftmikroskopie (1)
- Raumfahrtindustrie (1)
- Raumplanung (1)
- Reaction mechanisms (1)
- Reactive adsorption (1)
- Reading (1)
- Reasoning (1)
- Recht (1)
- Rechtschreibung (1)
- Rechtsetzungskultur (1)
- Rechtsextremismus (1)
- Rechtspopulismus (1)
- Reconstruction of eastern Germany (1)
- Recurrent generative (1)
- Redeflussstörungen (1)
- Redox (1)
- Redoxchemie (1)
- Reeducation (1)
- Reflexives (1)
- Reform (1)
- Reform Judaism (1)
- Reformbedarf (1)
- Reformjudentum (1)
- RegWatchEurope (1)
- Regestensammlung (1)
- Register (1)
- Regulatory Impact Assessment (1)
- Regulatory Oversight Bodies (1)
- Regulatory Policy Committee (1)
- Regulatory Scrutiny Board (1)
- Regulierung von Internetinhalten (1)
- Regulierungspolitik (1)
- Rehabilitation (1)
- Reinhard Mey (1)
- Reisefreiheit DDR (1)
- Reiten (1)
- Reitkunst (1)
- Relation (1)
- Relativsätze (1)
- Religion (1)
- Religionsfreiheit (1)
- Religionsgeschichte (1)
- Religionsgeschichtliche Schule (1)
- Religionsphilosophie (1)
- Religionswissenschaften (1)
- Religious Zionism (1)
- Religiöser Zionismus (1)
- Repertory Grid (1)
- Replication (1)
- Research Methods (1)
- Research methods (1)
- Residential energy demand (1)
- Resonances (1)
- Resonante Energie Transfer (1)
- Response bias (1)
- Restitution (1)
- Results-Based Management (1)
- Return to work (1)
- Reward (1)
- Rhenium (1)
- Rheologie (1)
- Rhetorik (1)
- Ribosome profiling (1)
- Richtlinienverfahren (1)
- Riff (1)
- Rilke (1)
- Rings (1)
- Ringstromelektronen (1)
- Rio Conventions (1)
- Risiken und Vorteile (1)
- Risiko (1)
- Risikoeinschätzung (1)
- Risikokompetenz (1)
- Risk Preferences (1)
- Riverine floods (1)
- Rodin posture (1)
- Roman epic (1)
- Romance Studies (1)
- Romania (1)
- Romanistica (1)
- Romanistik (1)
- Rooted trees (1)
- Rota-Baxter (1)
- Rothberg (1)
- Roughness (1)
- Rougon-Marcquart (1)
- Rumpfkraft (1)
- Russia and Eurasia (1)
- Ruthenium (1)
- Räumlich verteilte Nitratmodellierung (1)
- Räumliche und zeitliche Nitratvariabilität (1)
- Rötelmaus (1)
- Rückgabe (1)
- S-indd++ (1)
- SAHA (1)
- SAR (1)
- SAR amplitude (1)
- SARS-CoV-2 (1)
- SAXS (1)
- SDG interactions (1)
- SDGs (1)
- SEM (1)
- SEMOK (1)
- SERS (1)
- SFG (1)
- SHG (1)
- SME (1)
- SMEs (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SNARE proteins (1)
- SPEI (1)
- SPI (1)
- SPR (1)
- SRAssembler (1)
- ST-1893 (1)
- ST-1894 (1)
- SUF (1)
- SUMO (1)
- Sadler effect (1)
- Sagarana (1)
- Salt Range (1)
- Salt pan (1)
- Salzpfanne (1)
- Sammlungen (1)
- Sarkasmus (1)
- Satellite hybrid (1)
- Satellitenmission Swarm (1)
- Saturn (1)
- Saturnalia (1)
- Satzverarbeitung (1)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Sauerstofflöschung (1)
- Sauerstoffsensorik (1)
- Scalability (1)
- Scheherazade (1)
- Schema discovery (1)
- Schema-Entdeckung (1)
- Scherzonen (1)
- Schimmelpilze (1)
- Schmelzeinschlüsse (1)
- School (1)
- Schottky junction (1)
- Schreibberatung (1)
- Schriftspracherwerb (1)
- Schrodinger equation (1)
- Schrodinger operators (1)
- Schrödinger equation (1)
- Schrödinger operators (1)
- Schulleitungsfortbildung (1)
- Schulunterricht (1)
- Schwerminerale (1)
- Schädel (1)
- Science and Mathematics (1)
- Seasonal prediction (1)
- Second World War (1)
- Secondary Metabolites (1)
- Secular variation (1)
- Security council (1)
- Security council reform (1)
- Sedimente (1)
- Sedimentologie (1)
- Sedimentology (1)
- Seismizitätsmodellierung (1)
- Seismo-tectonics (1)
- Seismologie (1)
- Seismology (1)
- Seismotektonik (1)
- Sekundärmetabolite (1)
- Sekundärprävention (1)
- Selbsthilfe (1)
- Selbstlernen (1)
- Selbstwirsamkeitserwartungen (1)
- Semantica (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semantics of (1)
- Semantik (1)
- Semi-classical analysis (1)
- Semilinearity property (1)
- Semiotic Testology (1)
- Semiotica (1)
- Semiotics (1)
- Semiotik (1)
- Semiotische Textologie (1)
- Semiramis (1)
- Semántica espacial (1)
- Sensitivity (1)
- Sensitivität und Spezifität (1)
- Sensorik (1)
- Sentence processing (1)
- Serbia (1)
- Serialität (1)
- Servicegrad (1)
- Settlers (1)
- Sexist ideology (1)
- Sexual children abuse (1)
- Sexualdelikte (1)
- Shape equations of vesicles (1)
- Shellfish (1)
- Shire River Basin (1)
- Shire River basin (1)
- Shnol theorem (1)
- Shockley-Read-Hall (1)
- Shuffle products (1)
- Siberian arctic (1)
- Siedler (1)
- Siegel (1)
- Signalübertragung (1)
- Silius Italicus (1)
- Similarity-based interference (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Simulations (1)
- Simulationspatient_innen (1)
- Single-cell motility (1)
- Singular analysis (1)
- Skala (1)
- Skalenentwicklung (1)
- Skalierbarkeit (1)
- Skalierungsmethode von Champagne (1)
- Skeletal muscle (1)
- Skriptsprachen (1)
- Skulptur (1)
- Small (1)
- Smalltalk (1)
- Smartphone (1)
- Social (1)
- Social Sciences (1)
- Social inequality (1)
- Social school self-concept (1)
- Socioeconomic scenarios (1)
- Software Prototype (1)
- Soil (1)
- Soil catena (1)
- Soil erosion (1)
- Solo-Selbständiger (1)
- Sonderwirtschaftszonen (1)
- Source (1)
- South Africa (1)
- South American monsoon system (1)
- South Tyrol (1)
- South Tyrolean Liberation Commitee (1)
- Southern Kyrgyzstan (1)
- Southern Norway (1)
- Soziale Arbeit (1)
- Soziale Medien (1)
- Space (1)
- Space climate (1)
- Space mining (1)
- Space weather (1)
- Spanish varieties (1)
- Spatial analysis (1)
- Spatial and temporal nitrate variability (1)
- Spatial-numerical (1)
- Spatiotemporal (1)
- Special Ecnomic Zones (1)
- Specific entropy (1)
- Spekulieren (1)
- Sphingosine 1-phosphate (1)
- Spielfilme im Unterricht (1)
- Spielwelt (1)
- Spin Textur (1)
- Spin-echo (1)
- Sport (1)
- Sprachfähigkeiten (1)
- Sprachkontakt (1)
- Sprachtutorien (1)
- Sprachvariationen (1)
- Spread F (1)
- Sprechkompetenzen (1)
- Sprengstoffanschlag (1)
- Sprungwahrscheinlichkeit (1)
- Spröde Vorläufer (1)
- Spätmittelalter (1)
- Squeak/Smalltalk (1)
- Stadt-Land-Vergleich (1)
- Standardkostenmodell (1)
- Standort des Streuers (1)
- Starch metabolism (1)
- Start-Up Subsidies (1)
- Startle (1)
- State Self-Esteem Scale (1)
- Statistical inverse problem (1)
- Statistical methods (1)
- Stellenausschreibungen (1)
- Sterne (1)
- Sternenpopulationen (1)
- Steuerrecht (1)
- Steuerstrafrecht (1)
- Stickstoff Physisorption (1)
- Stilforschung (1)
- Stochastic Burgers equations (1)
- Stottern (1)
- Strahlungsgürtel (1)
- Strain localization Carrara marble (1)
- Stranding (1)
- Strategisches Management (1)
- Stratigrafie (1)
- Stratigraphie (1)
- Stratosphere-troposphere coupling (1)
- Stratospheric polar vortex (1)
- Stratosphären-Troposphären-Kopplung (1)
- Stratosphärischer Polarwirbel (1)
- Stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- Streuresonanzen (1)
- Strukturgeologie (1)
- Strukturierung (1)
- Student-Life-Cycle (1)
- Studieneingangsphase (1)
- Studium (1)
- Stufenbau der Rechtsordnung (1)
- Sturm-Liouville problems of higher order (1)
- Stärkestoffwechsel (1)
- Störungszonenarchitektur (1)
- Subduktion (1)
- Subjektivitäten (1)
- Submarine permafrost (1)
- Submariner Permafrost (1)
- Subsea permafrost (1)
- Suicide bereavement (1)
- Supererogation (1)
- Supernovaüberrest (1)
- Superparamagnetic magnetite (1)
- Surface Relief Grating (SRG) (1)
- Surface floods (1)
- Surface functionalization (1)
- Surface properties (1)
- Surface roughness (1)
- Surface waves and free oscillations (1)
- Survey-Experiment (1)
- Sustainability awareness (1)
- Sustainable consumption (1)
- Sutton E. Griggs (1)
- Swimming performance (1)
- Synchronization control (1)
- Synesius (1)
- Synthetic Biology (1)
- Systematic literature revieew (1)
- Systematisches Vorgehen (1)
- Systemauswahl (1)
- Systemtheorie (1)
- Südafrika (1)
- Südtirol (1)
- T helper 17 cells (1)
- TDDFT (1)
- TMR (1)
- TMS (1)
- TRIPOD (1)
- TSD (1)
- Tabula Traiana (1)
- Tagungsbericht (1)
- Tanagrafigur (1)
- Tansania (1)
- Tanzania (1)
- Tarantino (1)
- Tarim Basin (1)
- Task analysis (1)
- Taste test (1)
- Tatsächliche Verständigung (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Teamarbeit (1)
- Teilchenbeschleunigung (1)
- Tektonik (1)
- Telearbeit (1)
- Temporalität-Aspektualität-Modalität (1)
- Tensor (1)
- TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X (1)
- Test-retest (1)
- Testologia semiotica (1)
- Text Linguistics (1)
- Textklassifikation (1)
- Textlinguistik (1)
- Textpragmatik (1)
- The Sharing Economy (1)
- The disengagement from Gaza Strip (1)
- Theocritus (1)
- Theoretical seismology (1)
- Theorie (1)
- Theorie der Künste (1)
- Theorie-Praxis-Problem (1)
- Theta (1)
- Third Reich (1)
- Thracians (1)
- Three-dimensional displays (1)
- Ti-6Al-4V (1)
- Tiersachbuch (1)
- Tikhonov regularization (1)
- Time inconsistency (1)
- Time-series analysis (1)
- Tolerantes Brandenburg (1)
- Tonminerale (1)
- Tools (1)
- Topological Crystalline Insulator (1)
- Topological Insulator (1)
- Topologischer Isolator (1)
- Topologischer kristalliner Isolator (1)
- Touch-and-feel-Faktor (1)
- Touchpoint Management (1)
- Training concept (1)
- Training didactics (1)
- Trainingstherapie (1)
- Trajan (1)
- Trajektorien (1)
- Transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS) (1)
- Transferkompetenz (1)
- Transformation semigroups on infinite chains (1)
- Translation feedback regulation (1)
- Translationsfeedbackregulation (1)
- Translationstheorie (1)
- Transparency (1)
- Transparenz (1)
- Treatment Integrity (1)
- Tree (1)
- Treemaps (1)
- Trennungsprinzip (1)
- Triaxial deformation (1)
- Triple modular redundancy (TMR) (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Trockentoleranz (1)
- Träumerei (1)
- Tully-Algorithmus (1)
- Tutor/innen (1)
- Two dimensional displays (1)
- Typ-2-Diabetes (1)
- Type 2 diabetes (1)
- Türkisch (1)
- U.S. and Germany (1)
- UE (1)
- UN (1)
- UNFCCC (1)
- UNO (1)
- USA (1)
- UV-Vis-NIR (1)
- Uferfiltration (1)
- Uk'37 (1)
- Ulcerative colitis (1)
- Ultimatum Game (1)
- Ulva linza (1)
- Umsatzsteuer (1)
- Umweltwissenschaften (1)
- Uncertainty Quantification (1)
- Uncoupling proteins (1)
- Union européenne (1)
- United Nations (1)
- Unlearning (1)
- Unterricht (1)
- Unterrichtsmethodik (1)
- Unterschiede (1)
- Upper Cambrian (1)
- Urban (1)
- Urban ecology (1)
- Urteil (1)
- Urteilsakkuratheit (1)
- Utopia (1)
- Utopian communities (1)
- Validation (1)
- Validierung (1)
- Variabilität (1)
- Variationsrechung (1)
- Variedades del español en la enseñanza (1)
- Variscan (1)
- Variscan orogeny (1)
- Varro (1)
- Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (1)
- Verbindungspfade zwischen der Arktis und den mittleren Breiten (1)
- Verbleibstudie (1)
- Vereinigtes Königreich (1)
- Verflechtung (1)
- Verfügungsgeschäft (1)
- Vergleich Filmkulturen (1)
- Verhalten (1)
- Verhandlungstraining (1)
- Verifikation induktiver Invarianten (1)
- Verkleinerung (1)
- Verpflichtungsgeschäft (1)
- Versorgungsmodell (1)
- Verteilungsmuster (1)
- Verwaltungskultur (1)
- Verwaltungsmodernisierung (1)
- Verwaltungsreform (1)
- Verwaltungstradition (1)
- Verwaltungsvertrag (1)
- Verwaltungswissenschaft (1)
- Verwerfungen (1)
- Video classification (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Vinoren (1)
- Virtual Laboratory (1)
- Virtual Reality (1)
- Virtuelles Labor (1)
- Visual World (1)
- Visualisations (1)
- Visualisierung (1)
- Volcanic activity (1)
- Volcano (1)
- Vollerhebung (1)
- Vorhersagen (1)
- Vorlanddeformation (1)
- Vorrang der Verfassung (1)
- Vorrangregeln (1)
- Vortragscoaching (1)
- Vulkan (1)
- Vulkan Lascar (1)
- Vulkan-Überwachung (1)
- W.E.B. Du Bois (1)
- WAAM (1)
- WASA-SED (1)
- WAXS (1)
- WKB approximation (1)
- Wahlkampffinanzierung (1)
- War for Talents (1)
- Wasser-in-Wasser (1)
- Wave (1)
- Weakly electric fish (1)
- Web-Anwendung (1)
- Wehrmacht (1)
- Weiterbildungsdidaktik (1)
- Weiterbildungskonzept (1)
- Wellen-Teilchen Wechselwirkungen (1)
- Wellengleichung (1)
- Weltbild (1)
- Weltraumklima (1)
- Weltraumwetter (1)
- Werkzeugbau (1)
- Werteprofil (1)
- Western Europe (1)
- Wettbewerb (1)
- Wettbewerbsrecht (1)
- Wettbewerbsverzerrung (1)
- Wetter (1)
- Widerstand (1)
- Wirksamkeit von Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (1)
- Wirkstoff-Freisetzun (1)
- Wirkungen von Fortbildungen (1)
- Wirkungsforschung (1)
- Wirkungsorientiertes Management (1)
- Wismut (1)
- Wissenschaft des Judentums (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissenschaftslinguistik (1)
- Wissenschaftsrat (1)
- Wissensteilung (1)
- Wolfgang Hilbig (1)
- Women's Rights (1)
- Work-related Training (1)
- Workshops (1)
- World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Recommendations (1)
- World Health Organization Child Growth Standards (1)
- Wortabruf (1)
- Wortfindungsstörungen (1)
- Wuchiapingian (1)
- Wuchiapingium (1)
- Wärmetransport (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT) (1)
- X-ray refraction (1)
- X-ray stars (1)
- X-rays: individual: GJ 1151 (1)
- X-rays: stars (1)
- XCT (1)
- XIC extraction (1)
- XPS (1)
- Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase (1)
- Xanthomonas (1)
- Xpm (1)
- Y-model (1)
- Yamabe invariant (1)
- Yamabe operator (1)
- Yamabe problem (1)
- Yamabe-Problem (1)
- Yedoma Ice Complex (1)
- Yiddish culturalism (1)
- YouTube (1)
- Young swimmers (1)
- Z-E Isomerisierung (1)
- Zacharias Frankel College (1)
- Zahlbereichserweiterung (1)
- Zahnwale (1)
- Zaremba problem (1)
- Zebrafisch (1)
- Zeitaufgelöste Lumineszenz (1)
- Zeitschrift (1)
- Zelezna hurka (1)
- Zell-zell Adhäsion (1)
- Zellform (1)
- Zenobia (1)
- Zensur (1)
- Zentralanden (1)
- Zentrale Einrichtung (1)
- Zielausrichtung (1)
- Zielsetzungsstrategien (1)
- Zielumfang (1)
- Zircon U-Pb dating (1)
- Zirkadianer Rhythmus (1)
- Zoomania (1)
- Zootopia (1)
- Zootropolis (1)
- Zufällige Stochastische Irrfahrt (1)
- Zufällige Umgebungen (1)
- Zwangsvollstreckung (1)
- Zwei-Prozess (1)
- Zweikernkomplexe (1)
- Zweisprachigkeit (1)
- Zweitspracherwerb (1)
- Zwerg Galaxien (1)
- [4+2] cycloaddition (1)
- a priori (1)
- abdominal imaging (1)
- ability differentiation (1)
- absolute-configuration (1)
- acceleration of particles (1)
- acceptance (1)
- achievement (1)
- achievement emotions (1)
- achilles tendinopathy (1)
- acoustic emission (1)
- acqusition of literacy (1)
- actin cytoskeleton machine (1)
- action events (1)
- action language (1)
- action observation (1)
- action recognition (1)
- active layer (1)
- active solar (1)
- active solar chromosphere (1)
- active touch (1)
- activity (1)
- activity - sun (1)
- actor-partner mediator model (1)
- actuators (1)
- acute coronary (1)
- acute stress (1)
- acyclicity properties (1)
- adaptability (1)
- adaptable software systems (1)
- adaptation and mitigation (1)
- adaptation behavior (1)
- adaptation rules (1)
- adaptations (1)
- adaptive (1)
- additive manufacturing (1)
- address normalization (1)
- administrative contract (1)
- advanced acquisition of (1)
- advanced dynamic flow (1)
- advanced glycation endproducts (1)
- advection-diffusion (1)
- adversarial network (1)
- advertising (cosmetics, USA, ca. 1900) (1)
- aerobic and anaerobic conditions (1)
- aerobic exercise (1)
- aerospace industry (1)
- aesthetic experience (1)
- aesthetic judgment (1)
- aesthetics (1)
- aetiology (1)
- affective interfaces (1)
- affine invariance (1)
- affix stripping (1)
- age differentiation (1)
- agence nationale d’assurance qualité en Guinée (1)
- agency (1)
- agent (1)
- agent-based modeling (1)
- agent-based modelling (1)
- aid effectiveness (1)
- aillikite (1)
- air pollutant (1)
- air pollution (1)
- airbnb (1)
- alcohol consumption (1)
- alcohol dependence (1)
- alcohol policy (1)
- alcohols (1)
- aldehydes (1)
- algebras (1)
- algorithm (EDA) (1)
- algorithm performance (1)
- algorithmic decision systems (1)
- algorithmic image recognition (1)
- algorithmische Bilderkennung (1)
- algorithms (1)
- alkali-silica reaction (ASR) (1)
- allometric (1)
- alpha-tocopherol (1)
- alternate history (1)
- alternating direction implicit (1)
- ambition (1)
- amination (1)
- ammonia synthesis (1)
- amperometry (1)
- amphibole (1)
- amphiphilic side chains (1)
- analysis (1)
- analysis - techniques (1)
- analytic functional (1)
- anaphoric existence presupposition (1)
- anaphorische Existenzpräsupposition (1)
- and governance (1)
- anger regulation (1)
- animal (1)
- animal experimentation (1)
- anionic polymerization (1)
- anniversary (1)
- anomalous (or non-Fickian) diffusion (1)
- anomalous heat conduction (1)
- anorexia (1)
- answers (1)
- antagonistic (1)
- anterior discectomy and fusion (1)
- anthracene (1)
- anthracenes (1)
- anti bacterial (1)
- anti-consumption (1)
- antibody staining (1)
- antifouling coatings (1)
- antihypertensives (1)
- antileishmanial (1)
- antilocality (1)
- antimicrobial defense (1)
- antimicrobial polymers (1)
- antioxidative phenolic ingredients (1)
- antiplasmodial (1)
- antiviral agent (1)
- anxiety disorder (1)
- application conditions (1)
- application system architectures (1)
- arabidopsis thaliana (1)
- archaeology (1)
- archaeomagnetism (1)
- archeomagnetism (1)
- architecture-based adaptation (1)
- arctic (1)
- area (1)
- arenes (1)
- argon dating (1)
- argumentation mining (1)
- argumentation structure (1)
- arousal (1)
- array design (1)
- arsenolipids (1)
- artefacts (1)
- artifical intelligence (1)
- artificial neural network (1)
- artistic image stylization (1)
- aseismic (1)
- aspectualité (1)
- assault (1)
- assay (1)
- assessment of the diffusion (1)
- assistance systems (1)
- associations (1)
- astrophysical plasmas (1)
- astrophysics (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- asymptotic expansions (1)
- asymptotic properties of eigenfunctions (1)
- asynchronous design (1)
- asynchrounous design (1)
- athletic (1)
- atlantic (1)
- atmosphere (1)
- atmosphere - sun (1)
- atmospheric aerosols (1)
- atmospheric deposition (1)
- atomic force microscopy (1)
- attention mechanism (1)
- attentional bias (1)
- attitude-behaviour gap (1)
- attitudes toward intimate partner violence (1)
- attraction (1)
- attraction errors (1)
- attribution (1)
- audiovisual texts (1)
- audiovisuelle Texte (1)
- augmented reality (1)
- aurora (1)
- ausländischer Unterhaltstitel (1)
- ausländisches Urteil (1)
- australian football (1)
- authentication (1)
- authentication protocol (1)
- authigene Mineralbildung (1)
- authigenic mineral formation (1)
- authoritarian rule (1)
- autism (1)
- autism spektrum disorders (1)
- autoantibody (1)
- autoclaving (1)
- automated image processing (1)
- automatic (1)
- automatic evaluation (1)
- autonomic nervous system (1)
- autonomy statute (1)
- autophagy (1)
- avoidance rate (1)
- avoided deforestation (1)
- axial next nearest neighbour Ising chains (1)
- azobenzene containing molecules (1)
- back pain diagnosis (1)
- background (1)
- background variables (1)
- bacteria (1)
- bacterial (1)
- bacterial outer membrane vesicles (1)
- bacterial symbionts (1)
- bacteriocytes (1)
- bacteriophage (1)
- bail-in tool (1)
- bandgap (1)
- bank filtration (1)
- barrier escape (1)
- basic ideas ('Grundvorstellungen') (1)
- basis-sets (1)
- batteries (1)
- battery (1)
- battery-depletion attack (1)
- bayessche Inferenz (1)
- bedload transport (1)
- bedrock-alluvial channels (1)
- behavior (1)
- behavioral syndromes (1)
- behaviour (1)
- behavioural adjustment (1)
- behavioural flexibility (1)
- behavioural syndrome (1)
- beliefs (1)
- belowground herbivory (1)
- benchmark testing (1)
- benchmarking (1)
- benefit sharing (1)
- beobachtende Seismologie (1)
- bereavement (1)
- berufliche Wiedereingliederung (1)
- berufliches Lernen (1)
- berufliches Lernen · Lehrerbildung · Lehrerfortbildung ·Lernzeit · Polynomial Regression (1)
- beta-(acyloxy)alkylrear (1)
- beta-cell loss (1)
- beta-cells (1)
- beta-dihydroagarofuran-type sesquiterpene (1)
- betriebliche Weiterbildungspraxis (1)
- bias (1)
- bibliographic coupling (1)
- big data (1)
- big data analytics (1)
- bilingualer Spracherwerb (1)
- binaries: eclipsing (1)
- binaries: general (1)
- binaries: spectroscopic (1)
- bioavailability (1)
- biocompatibility (1)
- biocultures (1)
- biofilm (1)
- biofilm formation (1)
- biofilms (1)
- biogeography (1)
- biohacking (1)
- biological membranes (1)
- biologische Membranen (1)
- biology (1)
- biomarker discovery (1)
- biomaterials (1)
- biophysics (1)
- biopolitics (1)
- biosensor (1)
- biosensors (1)
- biotechnology (1)
- biotope (1)
- bismuth (1)
- black (1)
- black carbon (1)
- blade (1)
- blame (1)
- blend (1)
- blended learning (1)
- bloat control (1)
- block copolymers (1)
- blockchain technology (1)
- blood lactate (1)
- body height (1)
- body image (1)
- bone accumulation (1)
- border (1)
- borders (1)
- boreal forests (1)
- boron-10 (1)
- botanische Arithmeti (1)
- botanische Arithmetik (1)
- bottlebrush copolymers (1)
- brand personality (1)
- brat (1)
- breaches (1)
- breast-cancer (1)
- breastfed infant development (1)
- breath (1)
- bridge management systems (1)
- brittle deformation (1)
- brittle precursors (1)
- brown (1)
- bucolic genre (1)
- build up (1)
- building information modeling (1)
- built-in potential (1)
- bulk-heterojunction solar cells (1)
- bumps (1)
- bundled data (1)
- business growth (1)
- business model adaption (1)
- business models (1)
- business negotiations (1)
- business process improvement (1)
- business relationship types (1)
- bystander (1)
- calcium (1)
- caldera-like topography (1)
- callous-unemotional traits (1)
- callousness (1)
- campylomormyrus (1)
- capacitance spectroscopy (1)
- capital (1)
- carbon cycle (1)
- carbon density (1)
- carbon markets (1)
- carbon nanotubes (1)
- carbon pricing (1)
- carbon rights (1)
- cardiac rehabilitation delivery (1)
- cardiac valves (1)
- carrier density (1)
- cartel (1)
- case history (1)
- cassava bacterial blight (1)
- catalogs (1)
- cathode (1)
- catégories sémantique-fonctionnelles (1)
- causal mediation analysis (1)
- cavitation-based mechanical force (1)
- celestial mechanics (1)
- cell death (1)
- cell fixation (1)
- cell morphogenesis (1)
- cell shape (1)
- cells epidermis (1)
- central and peripheral (1)
- central fixation bias (1)
- central-tendency bias (1)
- cereals (1)
- cervical spine (1)
- cervical spine surgery (1)
- chain-extended (1)
- change (1)
- channel width (1)
- charge (1)
- charge carrier density (1)
- charge carrier extraction (1)
- charge collection (1)
- charge storage and transport (1)
- charge transport layers (1)
- charge-transfer (1)
- charge-transfer excitations (1)
- chemical vapor deposition (1)
- chemische Oberflächen-Modifikationen (1)
- chemistry (1)
- child abuse (1)
- child characteristics (1)
- child protection (1)
- child's voice (1)
- childhood sexual abuse (1)
- children's participation (1)
- chimera states (1)
- chiral carbon (1)
- chiral recognition (1)
- chiral separation (1)
- chirale Trennung (1)
- chloroplast genome (1)
- choice (1)
- chromosphere - methods (1)
- chronic diseases (1)
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1)
- circuit Faults (1)
- circumferential dike (1)
- circumstellar matter (1)
- cis-trans Isomerisierung (1)
- citations (1)
- citizenship (1)
- claims data (1)
- classification scheme (1)
- classroom (1)
- click controller (1)
- client preferences (1)
- climate action (1)
- climate change impacts in the tropics (1)
- climate damages (1)
- climate impacts (1)
- climate mitigation (1)
- climate warming (1)
- climatology (1)
- clinical (1)
- clinical exome (1)
- clinical research (1)
- cliquy tree (1)
- clocks (1)
- clonal growth (1)
- clone (1)
- close packing (1)
- cloud computing (1)
- cloud security (1)
- cluster (1)
- cluster policy (1)
- cluster resource management (1)
- co-design (1)
- co-expression (1)
- co-limitation (1)
- co-location (1)
- co-occurrence (1)
- coagulans (1)
- coarse grained Molekulardynamiken (1)
- coarse grained molecular dynamics (1)
- coarse-graining (1)
- coastal floods (1)
- coatings (1)
- cognitive (1)
- cognitive behavioral therapy (1)
- cognitive science (1)
- cognitive verbs (1)
- coherence effects (1)
- coherence relation (1)
- coherence relations (1)
- coherent set (1)
- cohomology (1)
- cohort (1)
- coiled coil (1)
- cold atmospheric pressure plasma (1)
- cold surges (1)
- cold war (1)
- collaborative learning (1)
- collaborative work (1)
- collective team identification (1)
- college students (1)
- colluvium depth modelling (1)
- color (1)
- color palettes (1)
- color-evasion (1)
- colorectal neoplasm (1)
- coma (1)
- comb poly(beta-myrcene)-graft-poly(l-lactide) copolymers (1)
- combat sports (1)
- combinaciones sintácticas (1)
- combinatorial optimization problems (1)
- comets (1)
- comets: general (1)
- comets: individual: 67P (1)
- commitment (1)
- common ownership (1)
- comorbidities (1)
- compact resolvent (1)
- companies (1)
- comparative (1)
- competence (1)
- competence development (1)
- competency framework (1)
- competition law (1)
- competitive ability (1)
- competitive advantage (1)
- competitive exclusion (1)
- compilation (1)
- completion rates (1)
- complexity (1)
- compliance tendency (1)
- components (1)
- composite (1)
- compositional analysis (1)
- compositional technique (1)
- compound flood (1)
- computational ethnomusicology (1)
- computational linguistics (1)
- computational mass spectrometry (1)
- computed tomography (1)
- computer vision (1)
- computer-based (1)
- computer-mediated communication (1)
- computergestützte Musikethnologie (1)
- concentrating solar power (1)
- conceptualization (1)
- concession (1)
- concrete (1)
- concurrent checking (1)
- concurrent graph rewriting (1)
- conduct-problem symptoms (1)
- conductivity (1)
- cone sheet (1)
- confidentiality (1)
- conflicts and dependencies in (1)
- conformance checking (1)
- conformational analysis (1)
- conformational and hydrodynamic characteristics (1)
- conjugated polymers (1)
- connections between chaos and statistical physics (1)
- connective (1)
- conservative (1)
- conservative confidence limits (1)
- conservative revolution (1)
- constrains (1)
- contact (1)
- contagion (1)
- contentious politics (1)
- contestation (1)
- context-aware computing (1)
- context-free grammar (1)
- context-sensitive (1)
- continental collision (1)
- continuity (1)
- contract (1)
- contract workers (1)
- contrast (1)
- contrasts (1)
- control-value (1)
- convenient synthesis (1)
- convergence assessment (1)
- convergence rate (1)
- convolutional neural networks (1)
- cooperative administrative action (1)
- copper immobilization (1)
- copper iodide (1)
- copper minerals (1)
- copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (1)
- copy (1)
- core exercise (1)
- core stability (1)
- core-shell UCNP (1)
- corona (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- coronavirus 2019 (1)
- corporate takeovers (1)
- corpus analysis (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- corpus linguistics (1)
- corpus study (1)
- corruption (1)
- cortical thickness (1)
- cosmic rays (1)
- cosmic-ray neutron sensing (1)
- counseling at schools (1)
- counterfactual fiction (1)
- countermeasures (1)
- court files (1)
- crack (1)
- creation (1)
- creativity and innovation management (1)
- creep (1)
- criminal tax law (1)
- criminality (1)
- crisis management (1)
- critical adsorption (1)
- critical infrastructure resilience (1)
- critical solution temperature (1)
- critique of judgement (1)
- critique of judgment (1)
- crop yield failure (1)
- cross ownership (1)
- cross-cultural comparison (1)
- cross-cultural education (1)
- cross-sectional regression (1)
- crossed product (1)
- crossover dynamics (1)
- crustal magma chamber (1)
- cryo-electron (1)
- cryo-electron microscopy (1)
- crystal (1)
- crystal structure (1)
- crystalline (1)
- crystalline phases (1)
- ct-DNA (1)
- cue-based (1)
- cuerpo (1)
- cultural conceptualisations (1)
- cultural hybridity (1)
- cultural narratives (1)
- cultural studies (1)
- culture de la qualité (1)
- curriculum development (1)
- cyber-physical systems (1)
- cyberaggression (1)
- cybersecurity (1)
- cybervictimization (1)
- cyclic imines (1)
- cyclicity (1)
- cyclodextrin (1)
- cyclopropanation (1)
- cyclops vicinus (1)
- cystic fibrosis (1)
- cytoskeleton (1)
- cytotoxic (1)
- cytotoxicity (1)
- daily-discharge time (1)
- damage detection (1)
- damage model (1)
- damage quantification (1)
- damage surveys (1)
- data analysis (1)
- data integration (1)
- data migration (1)
- data processing (1)
- data profiling (1)
- data quality (1)
- data transformation (1)
- data-driven demand (1)
- data-mining (1)
- database systems (1)
- datasets (1)
- de Rham complex (1)
- de facto authority (1)
- de jure authority (1)
- decision making (1)
- decisions (1)
- decolonial (1)
- decolonial feminism (1)
- decomposition (1)
- deep carbon cycle (1)
- deep convection (1)
- deep low-frequency earthquakes (1)
- defect chemistry (1)
- definite Pseudospaltsätze (1)
- definite article (1)
- definition (1)
- deformation mechanisms (1)
- degradation (1)
- degree of non-context-freeness (1)
- degree of non-regularity (1)
- degree of urbanization (1)
- dekolonial (1)
- delaney-dress tiling theory (1)
- delay faults (1)
- delegated proof of stake (1)
- deliberate ignorance (1)
- demands (1)
- democracy (1)
- democracy education (1)
- democracy-building (1)
- demografische Faktoren (1)
- denial-of-service attack (1)
- density estimation (1)
- dependencies (1)
- dependency discovery (1)
- dependent velocity (1)
- deployment (1)
- deposition (1)
- depressive symptoms (1)
- der junge A. v. Humboldt (1)
- derivatives (1)
- design (1)
- design for Testability (1)
- design of knowledge-driven systems (1)
- detection (1)
- detector (1)
- detecção de nêutrons de raios cósmicos (1)
- determinism (1)
- deterministic properties (1)
- deuteration (1)
- deutsche Sprachgeschichte (1)
- development goals (1)
- development pathways (1)
- developmental constraints (1)
- developmental systems (1)
- devoir (1)
- dht-symmetric category (1)
- diabetes (1)
- diagnostics (1)
- diamond (1)
- dibenzoeilatin (1)
- dichteste Packung (1)
- dictator game (1)
- dictatorship (1)
- didactics (1)
- didactics of mathematics (1)
- didactique participative (1)
- dielectric (1)
- dielectric properties (1)
- dielectrophoresis (1)
- diet (1)
- diet coloring (1)
- diet shifts (1)
- dietary patterns (1)
- dietary supplements (1)
- differences (1)
- diffraction efficiency (1)
- diffusing diffusivity (1)
- diffusion-radation mechanisms (1)
- diffusioosmotic flow (1)
- diffusioosmotischer Fluss (1)
- digital economy (1)
- digital health information (1)
- digital learning (1)
- digital media (1)
- digital rock physics (1)
- digital startup (1)
- digitale Medien (1)
- digitization (1)
- digitization of production processes (1)
- dihydromyricetin (1)
- dihydromyricetin-3-O-beta-glucoside (1)
- dimerization (1)
- dipole approximation (1)
- direct electron (1)
- direct electron transfer (1)
- direct manipulation (1)
- directed acyclic graphs (1)
- disaggregation (1)
- discharge variability (1)
- discourse function (1)
- discourse functions (1)
- discourse parsing (1)
- discrimination (1)
- disease resistance (1)
- disease trajectory (1)
- dislocations (1)
- dispersal (1)
- disruption (1)
- distance learning/self instruction (1)
- distortion (1)
- distributed data-parallel processing (1)
- distributed systems (1)
- distributed volcanic fields (1)
- distribution (1)
- distribution pattern (1)
- distributions (1)
- distributions with one-sided support (1)
- disturbance tracking (1)
- divergence time (1)
- divination (1)
- division of labour (1)
- division ring of fractions (1)
- docking (1)
- doctoral studies (1)
- dominant limb (1)
- doom loop (1)
- double flowers (1)
- dreams (1)
- drift theory (1)
- driven (1)
- drivers (1)
- driving competence (1)
- driving force (1)
- droit de la concurrence (1)
- drought impacts (1)
- drug control (1)
- drug monitoring (1)
- drug release (1)
- drug trafficking (1)
- drugs (1)
- dryland grasslands (1)
- dual-process (1)
- dub-ambient (1)
- duty/obligation (1)
- dynamic causal modeling (1)
- dynamic hyperpolarizability (1)
- dynamic loading (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamical systems (1)
- dynamische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- dynamo (1)
- dyslexia (1)
- e-health (1)
- eLearning (1)
- early life trauma (1)
- early modern history (1)
- early numeracy (1)
- earthflow (1)
- earthquake bulletin data (1)
- earthquake hazard analysis (1)
- earthquake modeling (1)
- earthquake precursor (1)
- earthquake source array (1)
- eastern south–central Andes (1)
- eating disorder pathology (1)
- eco-evolutionary feedbacks (1)
- ecological modelling (1)
- ecology (1)
- ecology and biodiversity (1)
- ecosystem functioning (1)
- ecosystem services (1)
- ecosystem-based (1)
- ecosystem-based adaptation (1)
- edge-driven convection (1)
- education for sustainable development (1)
- eigenfunction (1)
- eigenvalue decay (1)
- elaboration (1)
- elastic properties (1)
- elbow breadth (1)
- electret (1)
- electret polymers (1)
- electric and magnetic fields (1)
- electric organ discharge (1)
- electrical conductivity (1)
- electrical resistivity (1)
- electrical resistivity tomography (1)
- electrical switches (1)
- electricity market (1)
- electro-electrets (1)
- electrochemical biosensors (1)
- electrochromism (1)
- electrocyte ontogeny (1)
- electrocyte ultrastructure (1)
- electrolytes (1)
- electromagnetic induction (1)
- electromyography (1)
- electron dynamics (1)
- electron flux (1)
- electron localization (1)
- electronic health record (1)
- electronic structure (1)
- electronic wavepackets (1)
- electrostatic interactions (1)
- electrostatics (1)
- elegy (1)
- elektrische und magnetische Felder (1)
- elektronische Schalter (1)
- elementos léxicos (1)
- elevated-temperature effects on the operation of dielectric-elastomer (1)
- embedded headless relative sentences (1)
- embodied emissions (1)
- embodiment (1)
- embryo development (1)
- emergent facilitation (1)
- emission factor (1)
- emission intensity (1)
- emission inventory (1)
- emission modeling (1)
- emissions (1)
- emotion control (1)
- emotion-cognition (1)
- emotion-perception (1)
- emotional intelligence (1)
- emotional memory (1)
- emphasis (1)
- empirical modeling (1)
- empirical studies (1)
- employee driven innovation (1)
- employee involvement in innovation (1)
- employment (1)
- enacted PCK (1)
- enantiomers (1)
- end-member mixing (1)
- endoreduplication (1)
- endothelial growth factor inhibitor therapy (1)
- energetic disorders (1)
- energy conversion (1)
- energy decarbonization (1)
- energy efficiency (1)
- energy metabolism (1)
- energy security (1)
- energy-system (1)
- engagement (1)
- engagierte Kunst (1)
- engine (1)
- enhancement (1)
- enjeu européen (1)
- enrichment experiments (1)
- enrichments methods (1)
- ensemble methods (1)
- enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) (1)
- entrepreneurial orientation (1)
- entropy (1)
- environmental change (1)
- environmental effects (1)
- environmental impact (1)
- environmental impact assessment (1)
- environmental justice (1)
- environmental monitoring (1)
- envy (1)
- enzymatic-degradation (1)
- enzyme assays (1)
- enzyme catalytic rates (1)
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent (1)
- epigram (1)
- epistemic (1)
- epistemology (1)
- epithionitrile (1)
- epoxidation (1)
- epsilon Nd (1)
- equatorial plasma depletions (1)
- error diagram (1)
- estimation-of-distribution (1)
- estimation-of-distribution algorithm (1)
- ethers (1)
- ethics (1)
- ethnic social capital (1)
- eurasian lynx (1)
- eutrophication (1)
- evaluation research (1)
- event-related brain potentials (1)
- event-related potentials (ERPs) (1)
- evidence-based (1)
- evidence-based training (1)
- evidenzbasiertes Training (1)
- evolutionary computation (1)
- exact algorithms (1)
- exact exponential-time algorithms (1)
- excessive instrumental reasoning (1)
- executive control (1)
- exercise treatment (1)
- exhaustive inference (1)
- exhumation (1)
- exile (1)
- exopolysaccharide (1)
- expectancies (1)
- expectation maximisation algorithm (1)
- experiences survey (1)
- experimental antigen-induced encephalomyelitis (1)
- experimental economics (1)
- experimental studies (1)
- experimentelle Studien (1)
- expert authority (1)
- explainability (1)
- explainability-accuracy trade-off (1)
- explainable AI (1)
- exploitation (1)
- exploration (1)
- explosives (1)
- explosives attack (1)
- expression of probability (1)
- expression profile (1)
- expressionism (1)
- external perturbations (1)
- externalization (1)
- extraction islands (1)
- extreme discharge (1)
- extreme events (1)
- extreme weather event (1)
- extremes (1)
- extremotolerance (1)
- extrusion (1)
- eye movements and reading (1)
- fMRI (1)
- fMRT (1)
- face (1)
- face discrimination (1)
- face tracking (1)
- fachübergreifender Musikunterricht (1)
- facial expression (1)
- facial expressions (1)
- facial mimicry (1)
- facies (1)
- factor analysis (1)
- factory software (1)
- factual agreement (1)
- failure model (1)
- failure profile model (1)
- fair division (1)
- familiy firms (1)
- family (1)
- family court (1)
- family history (1)
- fasciation (1)
- fatty acid metabolism (1)
- fault bend (1)
- fault bend fold (1)
- fault healing (1)
- fault slip (1)
- fault zone architecture (1)
- faults (1)
- fear bias (1)
- feature films in class (1)
- features (1)
- feedforward processes (1)
- feminism (1)
- fermentation (1)
- ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity in polymers (1)
- fertility (1)
- ffects of professional developmen (1)
- fibers (1)
- fiction (1)
- fictionality (1)
- field experience (1)
- figurative language (1)
- film (1)
- film cultures in comparison (1)
- film education (1)
- film studies (1)
- films (1)
- final body height (1)
- financial solidarity (1)
- financial stability (1)
- firm performance (1)
- first passage (1)
- first-year undergraduate/general (1)
- fish (1)
- fixation (1)
- flavanonol (1)
- flavonol (1)
- flexible model (1)
- flight height (1)
- flood loss estimation (1)
- flood risk management (1)
- flooding (1)
- floodplain (1)
- flow-through experiment (1)
- flower development (1)
- fluency disorder (1)
- fluid pressurization (1)
- fluid rock interaction (1)
- fluorescence enhancement (1)
- fluorescent proteins (1)
- fluorination (1)
- fluorous chemistry (1)
- fluvial floods (1)
- fluvial incision (1)
- foam (1)
- focus (1)
- focus group (1)
- focus realization (1)
- folklore (1)
- food quality (1)
- food safety (1)
- food security (1)
- foodweb (1)
- footwear (1)
- forearc (1)
- forecast (1)
- foreign language (1)
- foreign office (1)
- foreland deformation (1)
- foresigh (1)
- forgetting (1)
- formal (1)
- formal languages (1)
- formal specification (1)
- formal synthesis (1)
- formaldehyde (1)
- formale Verifikation (1)
- formate assimilation (1)
- formate dehydrogenases (1)
- formation (1)
- formation damage (1)
- formula (1)
- formulas (1)
- fractal (1)
- fractal dimension (1)
- fractional dynamic equations (1)
- fractions (1)
- fracture aperture (1)
- fragmented landscapes (1)
- free-living (1)
- freedom (1)
- freie Aktivierungsenthalpie (1)
- frequency tuning (1)
- freshwater ecosystems (1)
- friendship (1)
- frozen soil (1)
- fructose (1)
- fullerenes (1)
- function (1)
- functional ankle instability (1)
- functional complementation (1)
- functional dependencies (1)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- functional materials (1)
- functional properties (1)
- functional response (1)
- fundamental movement skills (1)
- fungus (1)
- futur (1)
- future curriculum (1)
- galaxies: formation (1)
- galaxy bars (1)
- galaxy bulges (1)
- galaxy evolution (1)
- galaxy structure (1)
- game-based learning (1)
- gamification (1)
- gaming (1)
- gamma rays (1)
- gamma rays: (1)
- gamma rays: diffuse (1)
- gamma-ray astronomy (1)
- gas chromatography (1)
- gas hydrate (1)
- gas-solid (1)
- gaussian processes (1)
- gaze-contingent displays (1)
- gelatin (1)
- gelatin analogue modeling (1)
- gender composition (1)
- gender mainstreaming (1)
- gender wage gap (1)
- gene (1)
- gene duplication (1)
- gene expression profiles (1)
- gene regulatory networks (1)
- genealogy (1)
- general (1)
- generalization (1)
- generalized eigenfunction (1)
- generative multi-discriminative networks (1)
- generic sampling (1)
- genetic algorithms (1)
- genetic variants (1)
- genocide (1)
- genome assembly (1)
- genome-scale metabolic (1)
- genomic DNA conformation (1)
- genomic prediction (1)
- genomic selection (1)
- genomics (1)
- geo-bio interaction (1)
- geochemical cycling (1)
- geodynamic modeling (1)
- geodynamics (1)
- geodynamische Modellierung (1)
- geomagnetic field (1)
- geometric Brownian motion (1)
- geophysics (1)
- geopotential theory (1)
- geospatial artificial intelligence (1)
- geospatial digital twins (1)
- geothermal energy (1)
- gerunds (1)
- geschlechterneutrale Sprache (1)
- gestational weight gain (1)
- gestreute Phasen (1)
- gewerkschaftlich unterstützte Weiterbildungspraxis (1)
- giant earthquakes (1)
- giving-up density (1)
- glacial and interglacial permafrost (1)
- glacial lakes (1)
- glass transition (1)
- global environmental governance (1)
- global sensitivity analysis (1)
- global-hyperbolisch (1)
- globally hyperbolic (1)
- glucosinolate hydrolysis (1)
- glycals (1)
- glycation (1)
- glycolipids (1)
- glycolysis (1)
- goal orientation (1)
- goal scope (1)
- goal setting strategies (1)
- gold (1)
- gold nanostructures (1)
- government (1)
- gradient-free (1)
- grammar (1)
- grammar-based compression (1)
- grammatical gender (1)
- grammaticalization (1)
- grandiose narcissism (1)
- granite (1)
- graph constraints (1)
- graph languages (1)
- graph pattern matching (1)
- graph transformation (1)
- graph transformations (1)
- graphene (1)
- graphite (1)
- graphs (1)
- grassland (1)
- gravitational collapse (1)
- grazing (1)
- green (1)
- green infrastructure (1)
- green investments (1)
- greenhouse gas (1)
- grobkörnig (1)
- groove binding (1)
- ground motion (1)
- ground motion models (1)
- ground response analysis (1)
- ground state (1)
- groundwater level variation (1)
- groundwater recharge (1)
- group intervention (1)
- group ring (1)
- groups (1)
- growth (1)
- growth rate (1)
- growth regression (1)
- growth structures (1)
- großflächige Liganden (1)
- grüne Investitionen (1)
- habit (1)
- habitat (1)
- habitat loss (1)
- halide perovskite (1)
- haplotype (1)
- hare (1)
- hatchery (1)
- hatching success (1)
- hate speech (1)
- hatural language (1)
- hazelnut cultivars (1)
- health behavior (1)
- health of the planet (1)
- health personnel (1)
- health security (1)
- healthcare (1)
- healthy subjects (1)
- hearing loss (1)
- heart development (1)
- heat kernel (1)
- heat stress (1)
- heat-treatment (1)
- heavy-tailed distributions (1)
- height (1)
- helium-3 alternative (1)
- hemodynamics (1)
- hemolysins (1)
- herbivory (1)
- heritage language (1)
- heritage language maintenance (1)
- hermeneutical injustice (1)
- hermeneutical misfire (1)
- heroism-paradox (1)
- heterodinuklear (1)
- heterogene Katalyse (1)
- heterogeneity (1)
- heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- heterostyly (1)
- heuristic algorithms (1)
- hexoses (1)
- high density (1)
- high field mobility (1)
- high harmonic generation (1)
- high light (1)
- high resolution spectroscopy (1)
- high strain rate (1)
- high temperature rock deformation (1)
- high-P metamorphism (1)
- high-Pmetamorphism (1)
- high-frequency data (1)
- high-resolution biomarkers (1)
- higher education leadership (1)
- high‐risk drinking (1)
- histidine-metal coordination (1)
- histone (1)
- histone modification (1)
- histone modifications, priming (1)
- historical memory (1)
- history (1)
- history of cinema (1)
- history of classical philology (1)
- history of women in academia (1)
- hochschuldidaktische Zertifikatsprogramme (1)
- hochschulische Lehrkörper (1)
- hole (1)
- holobiont (1)
- holomorphic function (1)
- homoeotic (1)
- homophily (1)
- horizontal and vertical movements (1)
- hospital (1)
- human activities (1)
- human activity recognition (1)
- human growth (1)
- human immunodeficiency virus (1)
- human milk (1)
- human remains (1)
- human resources management (1)
- human rights (1)
- human rights violation (1)
- human values (1)
- human-wildlife conflict (1)
- humanities and social science (1)
- humans-in-the-loop (1)
- humic lake (1)
- humidity (1)
- hyaluronic acid (1)
- hybrid manufacturing (1)
- hybrid material (1)
- hybrid mobile application (1)
- hybrid perovskite (1)
- hybrid synthesis (1)
- hybridization capture (1)
- hydraulische Bodeneigenschaften (1)
- hydrochlorothiazide (1)
- hydrodynamics (1)
- hydrological modelling (1)
- hydrologische Modellierung (1)
- hydrophoben und hydrophile Wechselwirkungen (1)
- hydrophobicity (1)
- hydropower (1)
- hydropower generation (1)
- hydroxymethyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors;online survey (1)
- hyperbolic tilings (1)
- hyperpolarizability (1)
- hypochondriasis (1)
- hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis (1)
- hypotheses (1)
- hysteresis pattern (1)
- ice (1)
- ice-grain mixture (1)
- ice-rafted debris (1)
- identifiability analysis (1)
- identification (1)
- identity politics (1)
- identity work (1)
- ideologies and cinema (1)
- ideology (1)
- ilmenite (1)
- image abstraction (1)
- imbalanced learning (1)
- imitation (1)
- immediacy (1)
- immigrants (1)
- immigration (1)
- immunomodulator (1)
- immunonutrition (1)
- impact forecasting (1)
- imparfait (1)
- impedance spectroscopy (1)
- implantable medical device (1)
- implants (1)
- implicit (1)
- implicit self-concept of personality (1)
- improvement (1)
- impulsivity (1)
- in vitro synthesized mRNA (1)
- inclusion complex (1)
- independency tree (1)
- index (1)
- individual niche specialization (1)
- individual recovery (1)
- individual-based model (1)
- individualization (1)
- inducible expression (1)
- inductive invariant checking (1)
- industrial innovation (1)
- industrielle Innovationen (1)
- industry development (1)
- inequalities (1)
- infant action-goal prediction (1)
- infant gaze behavior (1)
- infants perception (1)
- infinitesimal generator (1)
- inflammatory bowel disease (1)
- inflectional classes (1)
- infliximab dosing (1)
- influence (1)
- informatics (1)
- information flow control (1)
- information seeking (1)
- informed decision-making (1)
- ingredients (1)
- innovative behaviour (1)
- input quantity (1)
- inquiry based learning (1)
- insect proteins (1)
- insectivores (1)
- insects (1)
- instabilities (1)
- institutional crisis (1)
- institutional interplay (1)
- institutionelle Krise (1)
- institutions (1)
- instructional (1)
- instructional explanation (1)
- instructional quality (1)
- instrumental lessons (1)
- insula (1)
- insurance (1)
- integral field spectroscopy (1)
- integrated co-transfection (1)
- integrated stress response (1)
- intention (1)
- intention-behaviour gap (1)
- inter-segmental coordination (1)
- interacting particle systems (1)
- interacting particles (1)
- interactive media (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- interdisciplinary music lessons (1)
- interest in learning physics (1)
- interfacial recombination (1)
- interfaith marriage (1)
- interference control (1)
- interference inhibition (1)
- intergovernmental treaty secretariats (1)
- interindividual differences (1)
- internal goods (1)
- internalization (1)
- international (1)
- international cooperation (1)
- international law (1)
- international normalized ratio (1)
- international organisations (1)
- international public administration (1)
- internationale Kooperation (1)
- internationalisation for higher education (1)
- internet (1)
- internet of things and services (1)
- interpersonal (1)
- interpretable machine learning (1)
- intervention program (1)
- intestine (1)
- intra-specific trait variation (1)
- intraspecific trait variation (1)
- intraspezifische Merkmalsvariation (1)
- intrinsic motivation (1)
- introductory phase (1)
- inundation (1)
- inuosity (1)
- inverse Sturm-Liouville problems (1)
- inverse theory (1)
- inversion (1)
- invertebrate macropores (1)
- ionic defects (1)
- ionic liquids (1)
- ionization (1)
- ionosphere (1)
- irbesartan (1)
- iron cyanides (1)
- irradiation (1)
- isoprene (1)
- isotopic tiling theory (1)
- isturbance tracking (1)
- job demands-resources model (1)
- judo-specific pulling movement (1)
- judospezifische Anrissbewegung (1)
- jumping (1)
- jumping spider (1)
- justice sensitivity (1)
- k-Induktion (1)
- k-induction (1)
- k-inductive invariant (1)
- k-induktive Invariante (1)
- kardiologische Rehabilitation (1)
- kettle holes (1)
- kinematics (1)
- kinetic parameter (1)
- kinetic-theory (1)
- kinetics (1)
- knemometry (1)
- knowledge sharing (1)
- knowledge sharing motivation (1)
- knowledge transfers (1)
- kollaboratives Arbeiten (1)
- kollaboratives Lernen (1)
- kompositionale Analyse (1)
- konservative Revolution (1)
- künstliche Intelligenz (1)
- l-cysteine desulfurase (1)
- labelling (1)
- labor supply (1)
- laboratory medicine (1)
- labour market (1)
- labour markets policies (1)
- labour union education (1)
- laccase (1)
- lactic acid (1)
- lagoon (1)
- lagoons (1)
- lake water balance (1)
- lakes (1)
- land and water footprint (1)
- land use (1)
- land-use change (1)
- landscape (1)
- landscape ecology (1)
- landscape effect (1)
- landscape evolution (1)
- landslide (1)
- language abilities (1)
- language contact Turkish-German (1)
- language input-poor setting (1)
- language portraits (1)
- language production (1)
- language variety (1)
- languages (1)
- langues romanes (1)
- lard (1)
- large deviation theory (1)
- laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (1)
- laser-geheizte Diamantstempelzelle (1)
- laser-heated Diamond Anvil Cell (1)
- lasso (1)
- last glacial (1)
- latches (1)
- lateglacial (1)
- latent profile analysis (1)
- latent transition analysis (1)
- latente Transitionsanalyse (1)
- lateral hydrological connectivity (1)
- lateral spread (1)
- latitudinal gradient (1)
- lattice dynamics (1)
- lattice preferred orientations (1)
- law (1)
- leader mood (1)
- leadership development (1)
- leading edge (1)
- lean startup approach (1)
- leaning (1)
- learning environment (1)
- learning factory (1)
- learning networks plant (1)
- learning progression (1)
- learning scenario implementation (1)
- leg (1)
- legal judgment (1)
- legal means and forms of the activity of an administration (1)
- leguminosae (1)
- leitmotif (1)
- lernende Organisation (1)
- leucine (1)
- leucine amino peptidases (1)
- level of (1)
- level of personality functioning (1)
- levelized cost (1)
- lexical, pragmatical and semantical elements of language (1)
- lexical-semantic processing (1)
- lexicon size (1)
- lexikalisch-semantische Verarbeitung (1)
- liberal naturalism (1)
- life sciences (1)
- life style (1)
- life-cycle (1)
- lifetime achievements (1)
- light photocontrol (1)
- light-programmable viscosity (1)
- lignocellulose (1)
- likelihood function (1)
- limb dimensions (1)
- linear discriminant analysis (1)
- linear formula (1)
- linear growth (1)
- linear hypersubstitution (1)
- linear models (1)
- linear regression (1)
- linear term (1)
- linear tree language (1)
- linguistic (1)
- lipases (1)
- lipedema (1)
- lipoedema (1)
- lipopolysaccharide (1)
- lipoproteins (1)
- liposomes (1)
- liquids (1)
- literary patronage (1)
- literature review (1)
- literature search (1)
- literatures of the world (1)
- lithium-sulfur battery (1)
- lithosphere-mantle wind interactions (1)
- livestock (1)
- living labs (1)
- load-velocity (1)
- loading rate (1)
- load–velocity relationship (1)
- local (1)
- locality (1)
- localization (1)
- localized deformation (1)
- locally indicable group (1)
- location of scatterers (1)
- locus of control (1)
- log-concavity (1)
- log-linear regression (1)
- logic (1)
- logic-based modeling (1)
- lokale Anpassung (1)
- long distance (1)
- longitudinal data (1)
- love elegy (1)
- low donor content (1)
- low velocity zone (1)
- low-back-pain (1)
- low-rank approximations (1)
- low-relief (1)
- lower bound (1)
- lower leg length (1)
- lubricant (1)
- lumbopelvic (1)
- lutein esters (1)
- luxury consumption (1)
- luxury goods (1)
- lymphopenia (1)
- l’assurance qualité dans l’enseignement supérieur guinéen (1)
- machine (1)
- macroinvertebrates (1)
- macrophytes (1)
- macropores (1)
- mafic migmatite (1)
- magma chamber (1)
- magma reservoirs (1)
- magmatic sill (1)
- magnesium (1)
- magnesium silicate skarn (1)
- magnetic (1)
- magnetic beads (1)
- magnetic field variations through (1)
- magnetic fields (1)
- magnetics (1)
- magnetism (1)
- male body height (1)
- mammalian body (1)
- manipulation (1)
- mantle discontinuities (1)
- mantle flow modeling (1)
- manufacturing (1)
- many-electron systems (1)
- mapping class (1)
- mapping degree (1)
- maps on surfaces (1)
- marginality (1)
- markers of inclusion (1)
- market-based view (1)
- martini (1)
- maschinelles Lernen (1)
- masculinity (1)
- masked priming (1)
- mass extinction (1)
- mass violence (1)
- massive open online courses (1)
- massive stars (1)
- master narratives (1)
- matching (1)
- maternal trauma (1)
- mathematical learning difficulties (1)
- mathematical modeling (1)
- mathematische Modellierung (1)
- matrix composites (1)
- maximum (1)
- mealworm (1)
- measure development (1)
- measurement invariance (1)
- mechanical and acoustical properties (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mechanische und akustische Eigenschaften (1)
- mechanobiology (1)
- mechanosensation (1)
- media literacy (1)
- media praxeology (1)
- media studies (1)
- media use (1)
- media violence (1)
- medical (1)
- medical malpractice (1)
- mega-monsoon (1)
- melilitite (1)
- melting slm (1)
- membrane (1)
- membrane fractionation (1)
- menschliche Überreste (1)
- mental (1)
- mental hypochondriasis (1)
- mentale Hypochondrie (1)
- mentalization (1)
- meridional overturning circulation (1)
- meso-level of government (1)
- mesoporous carbon (1)
- mesoscale convective systems (1)
- mesoscale forecasting (1)
- meta-community (1)
- meta-synthesis (1)
- metaanalysis (1)
- metabarcoding (1)
- metabolic engineering (1)
- metabolic network (1)
- metabolic networks (1)
- metabolic response (1)
- metabolic stress (1)
- metabolites (1)
- metacognition (1)
- metal (1)
- metal-containing ionic (1)
- metal-organic frameworks (1)
- metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1)
- metallo-supramolecular polymers (1)
- metalorganic frameworks (1)
- metaphilosophy (1)
- metaphysics (1)
- metapoetry (1)
- metatheatre (1)
- meteorological drought (1)
- meteorology (1)
- methane localization (1)
- methanogenic archaea (1)
- methanogens (1)
- methanol assimilation (1)
- methanotrophs (1)
- method (1)
- methodological quality (1)
- methods (1)
- methods: data analysis (1)
- mhd turbulence (1)
- mica (1)
- micorbicide (1)
- micro-CT (1)
- microRNA172 (1)
- microbial (1)
- microbial activity (1)
- microbial community (1)
- microbial diversity (1)
- microbial lipid (1)
- microchip (1)
- microfirms (1)
- microfluidics (1)
- microgel (1)
- microparticles (1)
- microplastics ingestion (1)
- microstructure (1)
- microstructure-property relations (1)
- microstructures (1)
- microtubule (1)
- microviscosity (1)
- microwave chemistry (1)
- middle (1)
- migration, school of friendship, German Democratic Repubic, Mozambique (1)
- mikrobielle Aktivität (1)
- mikrobielle Gemeinschaft (1)
- milieu (1)
- mimics (1)
- mind wandering (1)
- mindful eating (1)
- mindset (1)
- mineral composition (1)
- minerals (1)
- mini growth spurts (1)
- minimax convergence rates (1)
- minimax optimality (1)
- minimum wage (1)
- minor planets, asteroids: individual: (162173) Ryugu (1)
- minority shareholdings (1)
- miscellaneous (1)
- mitigation measures (1)
- mitochondria, (1)
- mitochondrial dysfunction (1)
- mitochondrial respiration (1)
- mixed methods (1)
- mixing (1)
- mixing optimization (1)
- mobile eye-tracking (1)
- mobile phone (1)
- mobile technology (1)
- mobility (1)
- modalité (1)
- model checking (1)
- model structure (1)
- modifications (1)
- modified Mannich reaction (1)
- modified electrodes (1)
- modified mycotoxins (1)
- modular logic programs (1)
- modularity (1)
- modulation (1)
- mofette systems (1)
- mold (1)
- mold fungi (1)
- molecular brushes (1)
- molecular crystals (1)
- molecular dynamics simulations (1)
- molecular farming (1)
- molecular hydrodynamics and (1)
- molecular overcrowding (1)
- molecular pathways (1)
- molecular weight (1)
- molecularly imprinted polymer (1)
- molecules (1)
- molekularer Abstand (1)
- molybdenum (1)
- moment tensor (1)
- monolayer formation (1)
- moraine soil landscape (1)
- moral philosophy (1)
- moral responsibility (1)
- morality (1)
- mormyridae (1)
- morpholino analogues of fingolimod (1)
- morphological impairments (1)
- morphological traits (1)
- morphologische Störungen (1)
- morphometrics (1)
- motion (1)
- motivation theory (1)
- motor (1)
- motor activation (1)
- motor control (1)
- motor cortex (1)
- motor proficiency (1)
- motor-control-exercise (1)
- motor-evoked potentials (1)
- movement patterns (1)
- moxidectin (1)
- mujeres (1)
- mulifractional diffusion (1)
- multi-fraktionelle Diffusion (1)
- multi-issue negotiations (1)
- multi-mycotoxin analysis (1)
- multi-omics (1)
- multi-product pricing (1)
- multi-year insurance (1)
- multicore architectures (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multidisciplinary-therapy (1)
- multilevel (1)
- multilingualism (1)
- multipara (1)
- multiple (1)
- multiple regression (1)
- multiple sclerosis (1)
- multiplicity (1)
- multivariable (1)
- multiview classification (1)
- muscle activity (1)
- muscle atrophy (1)
- muscle fibre composition (1)
- muscle fibre type (1)
- muscle metabolism (1)
- muscle wasting (1)
- muscular power (1)
- musculoskeletal ultrasound (1)
- music lessons in school (1)
- music teacher training (1)
- musical scales (1)
- musikalische Tonleitern (1)
- mutagenesis (1)
- mutants (1)
- mutation (1)
- mutations (1)
- myoglobin (1)
- myopathy (1)
- myrcen (1)
- nano-electrodes (1)
- nanoscale heat transfer (1)
- nanoskaliger Wärmetransport (1)
- nanostructure (1)
- nanostructures (1)
- nanotriangles (1)
- narcocultura (1)
- narcoculture (1)
- narcotráfico (1)
- narrative (1)
- national identity (1)
- national quality assurance agency in Guinea (1)
- nationalism (1)
- natural beauty (1)
- natural hazard (1)
- natural hazard mitigation (1)
- natural hazards (1)
- natural resources (biological and non-biological) (1)
- natural rotifer (1)
- natural-products (1)
- naturalization (1)
- near surface (1)
- near-naturalism (1)
- nebulae: general (1)
- neck evolution (1)
- need for cognition (1)
- needs (1)
- needs analysis judo (1)
- negative Zahlen (1)
- negative affect (1)
- negative numbers (1)
- neofunctionalization (1)
- neoliberalism (1)
- neovascularization (1)
- network analysis (1)
- networks (1)
- neurofibromatosis (1)
- neuronal systems (1)
- neutral landscape models (1)
- neutron diffraction (1)
- neutron powder diffraction (1)
- neutron reflectometry (1)
- new religious rituals (1)
- newspaper (1)
- next generation sequencing (1)
- nicht-lineare Optik (1)
- nichtadiabatische Kopplung (1)
- nichtadibatische Dynamik (1)
- nichtlineare Optik (1)
- nichtstrahlende Verluste (1)
- nitrate export dynamic (1)
- nitrile (1)
- nitrogen limitation (1)
- no (1)
- nominalization (1)
- non-Langevin reduction factors (1)
- non-adiabatic coupling (1)
- non-adiabatic dynamic (1)
- non-dominant limb (1)
- non-gaussianity (1)
- non-integer dimension (1)
- non-linear optics (1)
- non-native (1)
- non-native speakers (1)
- non-repudiation (1)
- non-response (1)
- non-thermal-pulsars (1)
- nonergodicity (1)
- nonlinear PDI (1)
- nonlinear dynamics (1)
- nonlinear equations (1)
- nonparametric hypothesis testing (1)
- nonradiative losses (1)
- nonresponse bias (1)
- non‐ linearity (1)
- nordeste do Brasil (1)
- norm collisions (1)
- north-western Argentina (1)
- northeast of Brazil (1)
- northern Puna (1)
- not equal Akhoe Hai parallel to om (1)
- novela negra (1)
- null hypothesis significance testing (1)
- null results (1)
- number concepts (1)
- numerical (1)
- numerical analysis/modeling (1)
- numerical approximation (1)
- numerical cognition (1)
- numerical extension (1)
- numerical weather prediction/forecasting (1)
- numerics (1)
- numerische Basisfähigkeiten (1)
- numerische Modellierung (1)
- nutrient composition (1)
- nutrient retention (1)
- nutrition education (1)
- obesity (1)
- object search (1)
- objective spirit (1)
- observational seismology (1)
- obstruent-lateral clusters (1)
- obstruent-rhotic clusters (1)
- occupation (1)
- ocean circulation (1)
- off-specular scattering (1)
- oil palm (1)
- oil-gas basin (1)
- oil-gas exploration engineering (1)
- oligomeric (1)
- oligomeric polydimethylsiloxane (1)
- on-farm evaluation (1)
- online courses (1)
- online learning (1)
- online photographs (1)
- ontology (1)
- open data (1)
- operator calculus (1)
- opportunities (1)
- opportunity recognition (1)
- optics (1)
- optimal array configuration (1)
- optimal control theory (1)
- optimal foraging (1)
- optimal transport (1)
- optimale Array-Konfiguration (1)
- optimization (1)
- option pricing (1)
- oral anticancer drugs (1)
- oral anticoagulation (1)
- oral history (1)
- oral reading (1)
- oralidad ficcional (1)
- orbifolds (1)
- orbital forcing (1)
- orchestration (1)
- order (1)
- order-preserving (1)
- ordered group (1)
- ordering of particles on the surface (1)
- ore deposit (1)
- organ (1)
- organic carbon (1)
- organic carbon cycle (1)
- organic chenlistry (1)
- organization (1)
- orientalism (1)
- orientation-preserving transformations (1)
- orographic barrier (1)
- orthographic word (1)
- other ratings (1)
- otium–negotium (1)
- overhead athlete (1)
- ownership (1)
- oxidation (1)
- oxidative Proteinmodifikationen (1)
- oxidative protein modifications (1)
- oxidizer (1)
- oxygen heterocycles (1)
- oxytocin (1)
- p-type (1)
- p53 (1)
- pain screening (1)
- paired species (1)
- pairwise (1)
- palaeoecology (1)
- palaeomagnetism (1)
- palaeovegetation (1)
- paleoclimatology (1)
- paleogenomics (1)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- palygorskite (1)
- panel analysis (1)
- panel data (1)
- panel regression (1)
- papillae (1)
- parabolic Harnack estimate (1)
- parafoveal (1)
- parafoveal and foveal (1)
- parallel co-transfection (1)
- parallel immobilization of biomolecules (1)
- parallel rewriting (1)
- parallele Immobilisierung von Biomolekülen (1)
- parameter (1)
- parameterized complexity (1)
- parasites (1)
- parental education (1)
- parental educational status (1)
- parental leave (1)
- parental mediation (1)
- pargasite (1)
- parietal operculum (1)
- parity (1)
- parity aggregate operator (1)
- parlache (1)
- partial (1)
- partial clone (1)
- partial differential equations (1)
- partial equilibrium modeling (1)
- partial melting (1)
- partial order resolution (1)
- participative planning (1)
- participatory didactics (1)
- particle acceleration (1)
- particle precipitation (1)
- particle verbs (1)
- particle-associated (1)
- particulate organic carbon (1)
- patchy particles (1)
- pathogen host (1)
- pathogen host interaction (1)
- pathogens (1)
- patient education (1)
- patients (1)
- patients' experiences (1)
- pavement cells image analysis (1)
- peacebuilding (1)
- peatlands (1)
- peer assessment (1)
- peer influences (1)
- peer relations (1)
- peers (1)
- pelitic migmatite (1)
- peptide (1)
- peptides (1)
- perceived classroom management (1)
- perceived job insecurity/security (1)
- perception (1)
- perception differences (1)
- perception of agency cues (1)
- performance feedback (1)
- periglacial landscapes (1)
- periodization (1)
- peripherality (1)
- permafrost ecosystems (1)
- perovskite (1)
- peroxidase mimics (1)
- peroxidases (1)
- perpetration (1)
- personal care products (1)
- personal satisfaction (1)
- personalised medicine (1)
- personality prediction (1)
- petrostructural analysis (1)
- pharmaceutical dosage forms (1)
- pharmaceuticals and (1)
- phase transitions (1)
- phase-transition boundary (1)
- phenol nitration (1)
- phenol oxidation (1)
- phenols (1)
- phenomenology (1)
- phenomics (1)
- phenotyping (1)
- phenprocoumon (1)
- philosophischer Konstruktivismus (1)
- philosophy (1)
- philosophy of biology (1)
- phlogopite (1)
- phonetic encoding (1)
- phonology (1)
- phosphoproteomics (1)
- photo-chemical pathways (1)
- photo-structuring of polymer films (1)
- photoexcited hole transfer (1)
- photography research (1)
- photoisomerization (1)
- photoredox catalysis (1)
- photosensitive Polymer (1)
- phreatic eruption (1)
- phreatische Eruption (1)
- phreeqc (1)
- phylogenetic relationship (1)
- phylogeny (1)
- phylogeography (1)
- physiological reactivity (1)
- picture-word interference (1)
- piezoelectrets (1)
- pilgrimage (1)
- pipe (1)
- plan (1)
- planet (1)
- planet-star interactions (1)
- planetary (1)
- planetary nebulae: individual: SwSt1 (1)
- planets (1)
- planets and satellites: gaseous (1)
- planets and satellites: rings (1)
- planning strategies (1)
- plant (1)
- plant diversity (1)
- plant growth (1)
- plant-soil feedback (1)
- plants (1)
- plasma flows (1)
- plasma measurements (1)
- plasma process indicators (1)
- plasmidome (1)
- plastid transformation (1)
- platinum nanoparticles (1)
- plausibility (1)
- playa-lake (1)
- plume-induced (1)
- pluton (1)
- pluvial floods (1)
- poetic glory (1)
- poetics (1)
- poetry (1)
- point clouds (1)
- point-of-care (1)
- policies (1)
- policy (1)
- policy competition (1)
- policy cycle (1)
- policy substitutes (1)
- political (1)
- political Eros (1)
- political campaigns (1)
- political didactics potentials (1)
- political education (1)
- political identity (1)
- political repression (1)
- political stability (1)
- politics (1)
- politique de clusterisation (1)
- politische Identität (1)
- politischer Essai (1)
- pollen (1)
- pollinator (1)
- poly(ionic liquid) nanoparticles (1)
- poly(vinylidenefluoride-trifluoroethylene) P(VDF-TrFE) (1)
- polyacrylamide (1)
- polycaprolactone (1)
- polycentric governance (1)
- polydimethylsiloxane (1)
- polyelectrolyte inks (1)
- polyelectrolyte multilayers (1)
- polyelectrolytes (1)
- polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) (1)
- polymer amphiphile (1)
- polymer ferroelectrets (1)
- polymer solar cells (1)
- polymerization (1)
- polymers (1)
- polynomial regression (1)
- polypeptide (1)
- polyphenols (1)
- polypropylene yarns (1)
- polysiloxane (1)
- polystyrene (1)
- polystyrene nano-spheres (1)
- polysulfides (1)
- poor literacy (1)
- population (1)
- population density (1)
- population genetics (1)
- populations (1)
- pore orientation (1)
- porous materials (1)
- porphyry Cu-Au deposit (1)
- porphyry copper deposits (1)
- poröse Kohlenstoffmaterialien (1)
- poröse Siliciumdioxidpartikel (1)
- positional cloning (1)
- positive affect (1)
- positive mass theorem (1)
- positive solutions (1)
- post-translational modifications (1)
- post-traumatic stress disorder (1)
- post-war (1)
- postcolonial (1)
- posterior distribution (1)
- postfeminism (1)
- postkolonial (1)
- postprandial study (1)
- posttranslationale Modifikationen (1)
- postural control (1)
- potassium (1)
- potency (1)
- potency assessment (1)
- power conversion efficiency (1)
- power series (1)
- power spectral analysis (1)
- power-law (1)
- power-system (1)
- practical driving (1)
- practicum (1)
- pragmatic variability (1)
- pragmáticos y semánticos de la lengua (1)
- praktische Fahrerlaubnisprüfung (1)
- pre-activation (1)
- pre-main sequence stars (1)
- precision agriculture (1)
- predation risk (1)
- predator (1)
- predicate interpretation (distributive vs. non-distributive) (1)
- predicted spectra (1)
- predictions (1)
- preferences (1)
- preferred orientation (1)
- prescriptions (1)
- pressure (1)
- pressure solution (1)
- prevalence (1)
- preventive measures (1)
- prey (1)
- pricing (1)
- primacy and recency effects (1)
- primary school children (1)
- primipara (1)
- primäre und sekundäre Herkunftseffekte (1)
- principal (1)
- principal professional development (1)
- printed electroacoustic thin-film transducers (1)
- prior knowledge (1)
- prisoner's dilemma game (1)
- privacy (1)
- privacy paradox (1)
- private governance (1)
- probabilistic (1)
- probabilistic modeling (1)
- probabilistic timed systems (1)
- probabilistische zeitgesteuerte Systeme (1)
- probability (1)
- probability samples (1)
- problems (1)
- process knowledge (1)
- process mining (1)
- process-based crop model (1)
- production process (1)
- productivity (1)
- professional (1)
- professional knowledge (1)
- professionalization (1)
- programs (1)
- project performance (1)
- prolonged grief disorder (1)
- pronounciation (1)
- pronouns (1)
- proof of stake (1)
- proof of work (1)
- propagation (1)
- prophet (1)
- proportional division (1)
- proposal writing (1)
- propriedades hidráulicas do solo (1)
- prosocial (1)
- prosocial behavior (1)
- prostaglandins (1)
- protection (1)
- protein (1)
- protein fusion (1)
- protein phosphatase (1)
- protein self-assembly (1)
- protein-carbohydrate interactions (1)
- proteomics (1)
- proteomics graph networks (1)
- proteostasis (1)
- protists (1)
- protocols (1)
- protostars (1)
- prozessorientierte Didaktik (1)
- psychiatry (1)
- psychische Gesundheit (1)
- psychische Störungen (1)
- psycho-oncology (1)
- psychological distress (1)
- psychological factors (1)
- psychological problems (1)
- psychometrics (1)
- psychopathy (1)
- psychosocial factors (1)
- psychotherapeutic competencies (1)
- psychotherapy guideline (1)
- psychotherapy guidelines (1)
- psychotherapy methods (1)
- psychotherapy process (1)
- public (1)
- public health (1)
- public health medicine (1)
- public involvement (1)
- public sector choice (1)
- public universities in Kenya (1)
- pulsars: individual: LS V+22 25 (1)
- punishment (1)
- pädagogische Fragen (1)
- pädagogische Instruktion (1)
- pôles de compétitivité (1)
- qualitative Analyse (1)
- qualitative Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- qualitative research (1)
- quality (1)
- quality assurance in Guinean higher education (1)
- quality assurance structures (1)
- quality culture (1)
- quality evaluation (1)
- quality in higher education (1)
- quality management (1)
- quality of friendship (1)
- quantile regression (1)
- quantitative analysis (1)
- quantum (1)
- quantum correlations (1)
- quantum yield (1)
- quartz sandstone (1)
- quasi-particles (1)
- quasilinear Fredholm operators (1)
- queer (1)
- questionnaires (1)
- rabbinic education in Berlin (1)
- racism (1)
- racist subtext (1)
- radar interferometry (1)
- radial flow (1)
- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal (1)
- radiation mechanisms: thermal (1)
- rain-simulation (1)
- ramp (1)
- random graphs (1)
- randomisierte kontrollierte Studie (RCT) (1)
- randomness (1)
- range effect (1)
- rangement (1)
- rank (1)
- rape (1)
- rapeseed protein (1)
- rapid diagnosis (1)
- raptors (1)
- rate (1)
- rate (RGR) (1)
- rate variability (1)
- rational Krylov (1)
- ratios (1)
- raumbezogene Ökologie (1)
- re-sequencing (1)
- reaction (1)
- reaction monitoring (1)
- reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (1)
- reactive transport modeling (1)
- reading comprehension (1)
- readout electronics (1)
- real-world scenarios (1)
- reanalysis (1)
- rearrangement (1)
- recall accuracy (1)
- recarga de águas subterrâneas (1)
- rechtliche Mittel und Handlungsformen der Verwaltung (1)
- reciprocity (1)
- recombinant production (1)
- recombination order (1)
- recommendations (1)
- reconnection (1)
- recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy (1)
- recursive tuning (1)
- recycling (1)
- redemption (1)
- redfield ratio (1)
- redox (1)
- redox homeostasis (1)
- reed (1)
- reef (1)
- reference sequence (1)
- reflection seismic (1)
- reform (1)
- reforms (1)
- refugee crisis (1)
- refugees (1)
- regional equity (1)
- regional integration (1)
- regional mapping (1)
- regionale Integration (1)
- regionalisation (1)
- regulation (1)
- regulations (1)
- regulatory T cells (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- reintegration (1)
- rejection (1)
- relations (1)
- relationship (1)
- relative expansion rate of growth (RER) (1)
- relative growth (1)
- relative rank (1)
- relativization (1)
- religion (1)
- religious conversion (1)
- remote (1)
- remote monitoring (1)
- renunciation (1)
- repatriation (1)
- repeatability (1)
- representation (1)
- reproducing kernel Hilbert space (1)
- repräsentative Studien (1)
- research challenges (1)
- research data management (1)
- research projects (1)
- research themes (1)
- resetting (1)
- residential buildings (1)
- residual stress (1)
- resilient architectures (1)
- resistance (1)
- resonance energy transfer (1)
- resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (1)
- resonant inelastic X-ray scattering; (1)
- resource (1)
- resource selection (1)
- response accuracy (1)
- response surface analysis (1)
- responsibility (1)
- responsive systems (1)
- restoration (1)
- restricted edges (1)
- restricted parallelism (1)
- resurrection plants (1)
- retentivity (1)
- retrieval (1)
- retrofit (1)
- retrospective questions (1)
- reversible chain extension (1)
- reversible scavenging (1)
- rheology (1)
- rhodium-phosphine coordination bonds (1)
- rhythm (1)
- ribosome profiling (1)
- right-wing extremism (1)
- right-wing populism (1)
- ring current electrons (1)
- risk assessment (1)
- risk aversion (1)
- risk factors (1)
- risk literacy (1)
- risk management (1)
- risk of bias (1)
- risk reduction (1)
- risk score (1)
- risk-factors (1)
- risk-reward tradeoff (1)
- river (1)
- river floods (1)
- river incision (1)
- robustness (1)
- romanische Sprachen (1)
- rotator cuff (1)
- rotifer (1)
- rough metrics (1)
- rubicon model (1)
- rules (1)
- running velocity (1)
- runtime analysis (1)
- rupture (1)
- räumlich und zeitlich kontrollierte Wirkstoff-Freisetzung (1)
- rédaction de projets (1)
- réforme (1)
- saccadic accuracy (1)
- saline groundwater (1)
- saline permafrost (1)
- salmon fish (1)
- sanctions (1)
- sandwich microcontact printing (1)
- saprobic fungi (1)
- satisfaction (1)
- satisfiability (1)
- satyr play (1)
- scale (1)
- scattered phases (1)
- scatterer location (1)
- scattering (1)
- scattering resonances (1)
- schema modes (1)
- scholar-practitioners (1)
- school (environment) (1)
- school children (1)
- school climate (1)
- school composition (1)
- school effectiveness (1)
- school internship (1)
- school quality (1)
- schwache Verbindungen (1)
- science motivation (1)
- scientific image (1)
- screen (1)
- screening (1)
- scripting languages (1)
- sea level rise (1)
- sea level trends (1)
- sea surface height (1)
- search plan generation (1)
- seasonality (1)
- seasonality effect (1)
- second harmonic generation (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- second-language processing (1)
- secondary effects (1)
- secondary school (1)
- secteur spatial (1)
- secular trend (1)
- secular variation (1)
- security and economy (1)
- security chaos engineering (1)
- security risk assessment (1)
- security–development nexus (1)
- sediment core (1)
- sedimentary DNA (1)
- sediments (1)
- segmentation (1)
- segmentations (1)
- seismic (1)
- seismic activity (1)
- seismic anisotropy (1)
- seismic array (1)
- seismic event localization (1)
- seismic moment release (1)
- seismic risk (1)
- seismic source-time function estimation (1)
- seismicity (1)
- seismicity and tectonics (1)
- seismicity modelling (1)
- seismische Aktivität (1)
- seismische Ereignislokalisierung (1)
- seismisches Array (1)
- selbstassemblierende Monolagen (1)
- selbstbestimmtes Lesen (1)
- selbstorganisierte Einzelschichten (1)
- selection into employment (1)
- selectivity (1)
- self-assembled monolayer (1)
- self-assembled monolayers (1)
- self-checking (1)
- self-defence (1)
- self-disclosure (1)
- self-driving (1)
- self-harm (1)
- self-help (1)
- self-learning scheduler (1)
- self-objectification (1)
- self-paced reading (1)
- self-report (1)
- self-report measures (1)
- self-report questionnaire (1)
- self-sufficiency (1)
- semantic (1)
- semantic interference (1)
- semantic preview cost (1)
- semantisch-funktionelle Kategorien (1)
- semi-IPN hydrogels (1)
- semi-auxiliares Verb (1)
- semi-classical limit (1)
- semiconductors (1)
- senatorial class (1)
- sensing (1)
- sensitivity analysis (1)
- sensitivity and specificity (1)
- sensor data (1)
- sensoriamento remoto (1)
- sensors and actuators (1)
- sentiment analysis (1)
- separation (1)
- sequestration (1)
- serialism (1)
- series ERA-interim (1)
- serious game (1)
- serpentinite carbonation (1)
- service level (1)
- service motivation (1)
- service sector (1)
- severe acute respiratory (1)
- sexual coercion (1)
- sexual self-esteem (1)
- sexualization (1)
- shallow earthquakes (1)
- shape-memory effect (1)
- shape-memory polymers (1)
- sharecropping (1)
- shear zones (1)
- short term growth (1)
- short-range prediction (1)
- sickness (1)
- side-chains functionalization (1)
- signalling (1)
- signals (1)
- silent film (1)
- silica concentration (1)
- silver (1)
- simulated patients (1)
- simulation game (1)
- simulation-based (1)
- simulationsbasierte Lehre (1)
- simultaneous bilingualism (1)
- single particle analysis (1)
- single-cell (1)
- single-molecule biosensor (1)
- single-molecule force spectroscopy (1)
- single-object detection (1)
- singular Sturm-Liouville (1)
- singular manifolds (1)
- singular points (1)
- sistema de escritura universal, concepto, signo, nomenclatura. (1)
- site amplification (1)
- situationally-specific habitus (1)
- skeletal robustness (1)
- skull (1)
- slip partitioning (1)
- small mammals (1)
- smallest grammar problem (1)
- smart card (1)
- smart grid (1)
- smartphone (1)
- smoother (1)
- soccer (1)
- social (1)
- social attraction (1)
- social capital (1)
- social classification (1)
- social cognition (1)
- social costs of carbon (1)
- social cues (1)
- social factors (1)
- social imaginaries (1)
- social investment (1)
- social judgement (1)
- social justice (1)
- social learning (1)
- social media analysis (1)
- social modulation (1)
- social network (1)
- social ontology (1)
- social participation (1)
- social status (1)
- social status insecurity (1)
- social systems (1)
- social uses (1)
- social work (1)
- sociality (1)
- socialization (1)
- societal resilience (1)
- socio-ecological justice (1)
- socio-economic (1)
- socioeconomic factors (1)
- socioeconomic status (1)
- sociolinguistics (1)
- sociology (1)
- sociometric nomination (1)
- sociometry (1)
- sociotechnical approach (1)
- sodium-ion (1)
- soft X-ray (1)
- soft X-ray absorption (1)
- soft electro-active materials (1)
- soft errors (1)
- soft law (1)
- soft matter (1)
- soil (1)
- soil aggregation (1)
- soil analysis (1)
- soil function (1)
- soil hydraulic properties (1)
- soil moisture (1)
- soils (1)
- solar chromosphere (1)
- solar filament eruptions (1)
- solid-phase (1)
- solubility test (1)
- solvation (1)
- solvents (1)
- somatic variables (1)
- somatosensation (1)
- sonography (1)
- source array design (1)
- source array optimal design (1)
- source time function (1)
- southern Central Andes (1)
- southern hemisphere oceans (1)
- sovereign bail-out (1)
- soy protein (1)
- soziale Gebrauchsweisen (1)
- soziale Ungleichheit (1)
- spatial (1)
- spatial correlation (1)
- spatial ecology (1)
- spatial planning (1)
- spatial vision (1)
- spatially and temporally controlled drug release (1)
- special educational (1)
- speciation (1)
- specific root surface (1)
- specificity (1)
- specifier proteins (1)
- spectrometry (1)
- spectroscopic - astronomical databases (1)
- spectrum clustering (1)
- speech (1)
- spektrale Leistungsdichte (1)
- spelling (1)
- spelling competence (1)
- spezifisches Krafttraining (1)
- spherical harmonics (1)
- spherical polyelectrolyte brushes (1)
- sphingosine (1)
- sphingosine-1-phosphate (1)
- spielend Lernen (1)
- spin texture (1)
- spin-crossover (1)
- spinel (1)
- split Hopkinson pressure bar (1)
- splitting parameters (1)
- sponge (1)
- sport-specific resistance training (1)
- spread F (1)
- spread correction (1)
- spröde Deformation (1)
- staatliche Beihilfe (1)
- stability (1)
- stability selection (1)
- stable (1)
- stable craton (1)
- stable isotopes (1)
- stable matchings (1)
- stance detection (1)
- star interactions (1)
- starker Konvektion (1)
- stars: AGB and post-AGB (1)
- stars: chemically peculiar (1)
- stars: coronae (1)
- stars: early-type (1)
- stars: fundamental parameters (1)
- stars: horizontal branch (1)
- stars: horizontal-branch (1)
- stars: individual: V1298 Tau (1)
- stars: late-type (1)
- stars: mass-loss (1)
- stars: massive (1)
- stars: rotation (1)
- stars: solar-type (1)
- stars: variables: general (1)
- start-up subsidies (1)
- startup (1)
- starvation (1)
- state (1)
- state aid (1)
- state repression (1)
- state security (1)
- state self-esteem (1)
- state space modelling (1)
- static analysis (1)
- static hyperpolarizability (1)
- statins (1)
- statische Hyperpolarisierbarkeit (1)
- statistical (1)
- statistical analysis (1)
- statistical methods (1)
- statistical physics (1)
- statistical seismology (1)
- statistical tools (1)
- statutes and laws (1)
- steady-state (1)
- stellar content (1)
- stellar populations (1)
- step selection (1)
- stepwise complexation (1)
- stereoselective-synthesis (1)
- stewartan (1)
- stick slip (1)
- stick-slip (1)
- stick–slip tests (1)
- stochastic Burgers equations (1)
- stochastic differential equations (1)
- stochastic dynamics (1)
- stochastic process (1)
- stochastic processes (1)
- stochastic systems (1)
- stochastic uncertainty (1)
- storage (1)
- storm (1)
- storm surge (1)
- straight-line (1)
- strains (1)
- strategic (1)
- strategic uncertainty (1)
- stress exponent (1)
- stress memory (1)
- stress-tolerance genes (1)
- stretching (1)
- stroke (1)
- stromatolite (1)
- strong structuration theory (SST) (1)
- stroop-effect (1)
- structural and operational changes (1)
- structural geology (1)
- structures (1)
- structures d’assurance qualité (1)
- strukturelle Löcher (1)
- struvite (1)
- stuck-at faults (1)
- stuttering (1)
- sub-diffraction gratings (1)
- subcutaneous adipose tissue (1)
- subduction initiation (PISI) (1)
- subject didactics (1)
- subject pronoun (1)
- subjective well-being (1)
- subjectivities (1)
- subjetividades (1)
- submarine (1)
- subsea (1)
- subsea permafrost (1)
- subspaces (1)
- substitution effects (1)
- successive (1)
- sugars (1)
- suggestibility (1)
- suicidality (1)
- sulphate metasomatism (1)
- sun (1)
- superalloys (1)
- supercontinent Nuna (1)
- superdiffusion and (1)
- supererogation (1)
- supergene (1)
- supernova remnant (1)
- superposition of operations (1)
- supervised learning (1)
- supervised machine learning (1)
- support vector machines (1)
- supramolecular polymer network (1)
- surface chemical treatment (1)
- surface chemistry (1)
- surface functionalization (1)
- surface plasmon resonance (1)
- surface recombination (1)
- surface topography (1)
- surfaces and interfaces (1)
- surgery (1)
- surprise (1)
- survey experiment (1)
- surveys (1)
- survivor (1)
- susceptibility (1)
- susicidal ideation (1)
- sustainability transformation (1)
- sustainable (1)
- sustainable development goals (1)
- sustainable diets (1)
- sustainable finance (1)
- swarm mission (1)
- swift (1)
- swim speed (1)
- symbiotic system design (1)
- symbols (1)
- syndrome (1)
- syndrome coronavirus 2 (1)
- synergies and trade‐ offs (1)
- syntactical combinations (1)
- syntaktische Kombinationen (1)
- synthase (1)
- synthesis gas (1)
- synthetic array beam power (1)
- synthetische Array-Strahlleistung (1)
- systematic (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- tacit knowledge (1)
- tag questions (1)
- talent identification (1)
- talik (1)
- tandem reactions (1)
- tanzania (1)
- target enrichment (1)
- targeted antineoplastic drugs (1)
- targeted assembly (1)
- targeted metabolomics (1)
- task (1)
- task value (1)
- taxation procedure (1)
- taxis (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teacher (1)
- teacher professional development (1)
- teacher self-efficacy for classroom management (1)
- teaching method (1)
- teaching methodology (1)
- team diversity (1)
- team performance (1)
- teamwork (1)
- techniques: photometric (1)
- techniques: spectroscopic (1)
- technological change (1)
- technological learning (1)
- technology pivot (1)
- telegrapher's equation (1)
- television/TV (1)
- telluride (1)
- tellurium (1)
- temporal decay (1)
- temporal frequencies (1)
- temporalité (1)
- tendinosis (1)
- tensile strength (1)
- term (1)
- termites (1)
- terms and (1)
- territorial administration (1)
- test (1)
- tetrahalido metallates (1)
- text analysis (1)
- text analytics (1)
- text classification (1)
- textos audiovisuales (1)
- texture (1)
- the School of Jewish Theology (1)
- the sun (1)
- theoretische Chemie (1)
- theory of fiction (1)
- theory of mind (1)
- therapeutic (1)
- therapeutische (1)
- therapist competence (1)
- therapy (1)
- thermal (1)
- thermal stimulation of (1)
- thermal-field (1)
- thermally enhanced actuators (1)
- thermodynamic equilibrium (1)
- thermoelectrics (1)
- thermokarst lake (1)
- thermoplastic elastomer synthesis (1)
- theurgy (1)
- thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (1)
- thick junctions (1)
- thinking styles (1)
- thioproline (1)
- thioredoxin-interacting protein (1)
- tiefe Biosphäre (1)
- time-dependent Schrödinger equation (1)
- time-resolved luminescence (1)
- time-seriesa (1)
- timescale dependency (1)
- timing resilient design (1)
- tipping-point (1)
- tissue (1)
- tissue growth (1)
- titanite (1)
- tomography (1)
- tool building (1)
- toothed whales (1)
- torque (1)
- tort law (1)
- toxic comment classification (1)
- trade (1)
- trade-offs (1)
- trading (1)
- traditional Georgian music (1)
- traditional land tenure (1)
- traditionelle Georgische Musik (1)
- training for sustainability (1)
- training multiplication (1)
- training programme (1)
- training sample (1)
- trait emotional (1)
- trait variation (1)
- trait-based approaches (1)
- trajectory (1)
- trajectory surface hopping (1)
- tranfer excited-state (1)
- trans-Golgi (1)
- trans-cis Isomerisierung (1)
- transcriptomics (1)
- transcrystalline polypropylene (1)
- transdimensional inversion (1)
- transdisciplinarity (1)
- transfection (1)
- transfection methods (1)
- transfer operator (1)
- transformation products (1)
- transformations (1)
- transgenic (1)
- transient Faults (1)
- transient analysis (1)
- transition metal complexes (1)
- transition state (1)
- transition-potential method (1)
- transkristallines Polypropylen (1)
- translation (1)
- transparent conductors (1)
- transport properties (1)
- transport proteins (1)
- travail de corpus (1)
- treatment (1)
- treatment response (1)
- treeline (1)
- treemaps (1)
- trend analysis (1)
- triple bottom line (1)
- trophic cascades (1)
- tropical maize (1)
- trunk and hip coordination (1)
- trunk muscle strength (1)
- turnover number (1)
- type 2 diabetes (1)
- typography (1)
- tyrosine kinase inhibitors (1)
- türkisch (1)
- ultrafast magnetism (1)
- ultrafast x-ray diffraction (1)
- ultraschnelle Röntgendiffraktion (1)
- ultraschneller Magnetimus (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- umlaufender Deich (1)
- un-cancelling the future (1)
- uncaring (1)
- uncertainties (1)
- uncertainty quantification (1)
- underground coal gasification (1)
- undernutrition (1)
- underpotential deposition (1)
- unemotional (1)
- unemployment (1)
- unequal shares (1)
- unidad fraseológica (1)
- unit nonresponse (1)
- united nations (1)
- universal bias (1)
- universal writing system, concept, sign, nomenclature (1)
- university (1)
- university leadership in Malaysia (1)
- university management (1)
- university students (1)
- unloading stress (1)
- unstable resistance training (1)
- unsteady flow (1)
- unterirdische Pflanzenfresser (1)
- upconverting nanoparticles (1)
- upper echelons (1)
- upper tail behaviour (1)
- urban-rural (1)
- urbanization (1)
- user-generated content (1)
- utility (1)
- validity and reliability (1)
- valine (1)
- valley distribution (1)
- value chain analysis (1)
- value-added modeling (1)
- variación lingüística (1)
- variance (1)
- variants, (1)
- vascular (1)
- vase-painting (1)
- vegetation states (1)
- vegetation trajectories (1)
- vegetation‐climate‐fire‐soil feedbacks (1)
- vements labour market occupational transitions (1)
- verbs (1)
- veterinary drug (1)
- vibrational spectroscopy (1)
- victim (1)
- victim-perpetrator overlap (1)
- video scan technology (1)
- virtuelle Welt (1)
- virulence (1)
- vision (1)
- visual impairment (1)
- visual languages (1)
- visualization (1)
- visuelle Sprachen (1)
- visuelle Worterkennung (1)
- vitamin K antagonist therapy (1)
- vocal cord palsy (1)
- vocational training (1)
- volcanic plumbing system (1)
- volcano monitoring (1)
- volcano seismology (1)
- voluntary carbon markets (1)
- voluntary simplicity (1)
- vulkanische Seismologie (1)
- vulkanisches System (1)
- vulnerable narcissism (1)
- wage and earnings structure (1)
- wages (1)
- waste reuse (1)
- water framework directive (1)
- water quality (1)
- water resources (1)
- water struggles (1)
- water-energy-food nexus (1)
- water-in-water (1)
- water-interface (1)
- water-methane films (1)
- water-soluble polymers (1)
- wave equation (1)
- wave-particle interactions (1)
- waveform inversion (1)
- weak boundary values (1)
- weak definites (1)
- weak ergodicity breaking (1)
- web application (1)
- webinar (1)
- weevil (1)
- weight course (1)
- weighted (1)
- welfare (1)
- well-being (1)
- western Eger Rift (1)
- westlichen Eger-Graben (1)
- wetlands (1)
- wetting (1)
- whole genome (1)
- wind (1)
- wind energy (1)
- word clouds (1)
- word embeddings (1)
- word retrieval (1)
- word-finding difficulties (1)
- work function (1)
- work-rate distribution (1)
- work-related medical rehabilitation (1)
- working behavior (1)
- workload prediction (1)
- world literature (1)
- world-makers (1)
- worldview (1)
- x-ray-absorption (1)
- yarns (1)
- yes (1)
- young (1)
- young athletes (1)
- young children (1)
- young star clusters (1)
- zebrafish (1)
- zero-power defense (1)
- zielgruppenspezifische Angebotsentwicklung (1)
- zooplankton (1)
- zufälligen Diffusivität (1)
- zwitterionic (1)
- Ärztekammer (1)
- Ärztemangel (1)
- Ästhetik (1)
- Ästhetik des Widerstands (1)
- Ästhetische Bildung (1)
- Öffentlich-Privater-Partnershaften (1)
- Ökologische Bewegung (1)
- Ökonomie der Konventionen (1)
- Ökonomische Bildung,Berufliche Orientierung, Inklusion,Förderbedarfeconomic education, occupational orientation, inclusion, disability (1)
- Übergangszustand (1)
- Übersetzung (1)
- äquatorialen Plasma-Verarmungen (1)
- économie numérique (1)
- évaluation de la qualité (1)
- öffentliche BWL (1)
- öffentliche Hand (1)
- ökologische Modellierung (1)
- östlich-südzentrale Anden (1)
- α-tocophero (1)
- β‐myrcene (1)
- когомологии (1)
- комплекс де Рама (1)
- проблема Неймана (1)
- теория Ходжа (1)
- ג'רבה (1)
- הכהן, משה כלפון בן שלום דניאל יהודה, (1)
- הלכתית (1)
- התנתקות מרצועת עזה (1)
- מתנחלים (1)
- נוער הגבעות (1)
- ציונות דתית (1)
- תג מחיר (1)
- wahrgenommene Relevanz (1)
- „Ambient assisted living“ (1)
Institute
- Institut für Physik und Astronomie (245)
- Institut für Biochemie und Biologie (240)
- Institut für Geowissenschaften (201)
- Institut für Chemie (152)
- Bürgerliches Recht (147)
- Historisches Institut (142)
- Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie (97)
- Department Psychologie (89)
- Institut für Mathematik (88)
- Institut für Ernährungswissenschaft (84)
- Institut für Romanistik (80)
- Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften (77)
- Fachgruppe Betriebswirtschaftslehre (72)
- Department Linguistik (66)
- Öffentliches Recht (66)
- Fachgruppe Politik- & Verwaltungswissenschaft (64)
- Wirtschaftswissenschaften (56)
- Institut für Germanistik (54)
- Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften (52)
- Strafrecht (48)
- Extern (42)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering GmbH (41)
- Hasso-Plattner-Institut für Digital Engineering gGmbH (41)
- Institut für Künste und Medien (39)
- Institut für Jüdische Theologie (34)
- Sozialwissenschaften (33)
- Institut für Jüdische Studien und Religionswissenschaft (32)
- Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V. (30)
- Department Erziehungswissenschaft (28)
- Institut für Informatik und Computational Science (27)
- Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (26)
- Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät (26)
- Fachgruppe Volkswirtschaftslehre (25)
- Institut für Philosophie (24)
- Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät (23)
- MenschenRechtsZentrum (22)
- Fachgruppe Soziologie (19)
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (19)
- Verband für Patholinguistik e. V. (vpl) (18)
- Department Musik und Kunst (14)
- Kommunalwissenschaftliches Institut (13)
- Strukturbereich Bildungswissenschaften (12)
- Zentrum für Qualitätsentwicklung in Lehre und Studium (ZfQ) (12)
- Philosophische Fakultät (10)
- Center for Economic Policy Analysis (CEPA) (9)
- Department für Inklusionspädagogik (9)
- Klassische Philologie (9)
- Referat für Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (9)
- Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften (8)
- Universitätsbibliothek (7)
- Institut für Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde (6)
- Institut für Slavistik (6)
- Berlin Potsdam Research Group "The International Rule of Law - Rise or Decline?" (5)
- Department Grundschulpädagogik (5)
- Lehreinheit für Wirtschafts-Arbeit-Technik (5)
- WeltTrends e.V. Potsdam (5)
- Hochschulambulanz (4)
- Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung (ZeLB) (4)
- Juristische Fakultät (3)
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) e. V. (3)
- eLiS - E-Learning in Studienbereichen (3)
- Akademie für Psychotherapie und Interventionsforschung GmbH (2)
- Deutsches MEGA-Konsortialbüro an der Universität Potsdam (2)
- Institut für Religionswissenschaft (2)
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Kognitive Studien (2)
- Kommissionen des Senats (2)
- Senat (2)
- Zentrum für Sprachen und Schlüsselkompetenzen (Zessko) (2)
- Abraham Geiger Kolleg gGmbH (1)
- Career Service (1)
- DV und Statistik Wirtschaftswissenschaften (1)
- Digital Engineering Fakultät (1)
- Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien e. V. (1)
- Patholinguistics/Neurocognition of Language (1)
- Potsdam Graduate School (1)
- Präsident | Vizepräsidenten (1)
- Syntax, Morphology & Variability (1)
- Theodor-Fontane-Archiv (1)
- Zentrum für Umweltwissenschaften (1)
Band 5/6
(2020)
Zum Schuljahr 2020/21 trat in Nordrhein-Westfalen ein neuer Kernlehrplan für die Realschule, Gesamtschule und Sekundarschule in Kraft. Dafür haben wir gemeinsam mit Fachkräften aus dem Bundesland die #-Schulbuchreihen entwickelt.
In #Politik Wirtschaft – Nordrhein-Westfalen platzieren wir die Inhalte der Lehrpläne Politik und Wirtschaft sinnvoll kombiniert, sodass Sie Ihren Unterricht der Fächer mit einem Buch ganz individuell organisieren können.
Wir bieten Ihnen innovative und aktuelle Produkte für einen modernen Politik- und Wirtschaftsunterricht. Neben dem neuen Lehrplan sind die Vorgaben des Medienkompetenzrahmens und die besonderen Herausforderungen heterogener Lerngruppen berücksichtigt.
Die Konzeption bietet einerseits die Möglichkeit, die problemorientiert und schülernah aufbereiteten Inhalte entlang von Doppelseiten zu bearbeiten, die sich am didaktischen Aufbau von Unterrichtsstunden orientieren. Gleichzeitig gibt es in der Rubrik „Gemeinsam aktiv“ konkrete Vorschläge, größere Einheiten durch selbstgesteuertes Lernen projektartig in Gruppen zu erschließen. Dadurch können Sie Ihren Unterricht einfach und schnell besonders vielfältig und spannend gestalten.
Ein besonderes Kennzeichen der Reihe ist die Orientierung an der Lebenswelt der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Durch Fallbeispiele werden sie direkt angesprochen. Eine kreative Vielfalt aus Bild-, Grafik- und Textmaterial, aktivierende Aufgaben, Methoden-und Grundwissenseiten und ein Kompetenzcheck zum Abschluss der Großkapitel vervollständigen das Angebot.
Zu jeder Unterrichtseinheit wird passgenau zum Schulbuch unterschiedliches Differenzierungsmaterial (Texte in einfacher Sprache, Vorstrukturierung von Aufgaben u.v.m) erstellt. Dieses steht Ihnen in unserem digitalen Lehrermaterial click & teach zur Verfügung und kann von Ihnen nach individuellen Bedürfnissen für einzelne digitale Schulbücher freigeschaltet werden.
The envy spiral
(2020)
On Social Networking Sites (SNS) users disclose mostly positive and often self-enhancing information. Scholars refer to this phenomenon as the positivity bias in SNS communication (PBSC). However, while theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed, an empirical proof of these theorized mechanisms is still missing. The project presented in this Research-in-Progress paper aims at explaining the PBSC with the mechanism specified in the self-enhancement envy spiral. Specifically, we hypothesize that feelings of envy drive people to post positive and self-enhancing content on SNS. To test this hypothesis, we developed an experimental design allowing to examine the causal effect of envy on the positivity of users’ subsequently posted content. In a preliminary study, we tested our manipulation of envy and could show its effectiveness in inducing different levels of envy between our groups. Our project will help to broaden the understanding of the complex dynamics of SNS and the potentially adverse driving forces underlying them.
Viktimologie als die Erforschung von Kriminalitätsopfern war lange Zeit auf „street crimes“ fokussiert. Inzwischen gibt es Opfertypologien und -betrachtungen für eine Vielzahl weiterer Delikte – jedoch bleibt der Fokus nach wie vor auf menschlichen Opfern. Gerade mit Blick auf neue digitale Angriffsformen werden Unternehmen allerdings als Opfer immer interessanter und – unter dem Stichwort Cybersecurity – stellen als Forschungsobjekt verstärkt neue Anforderungen. Diese Entwicklung läuft weitgehend unabhängig von der Viktimologie; Bezüge zur klassischen Opferforschung werden kaum hergestellt. Dieses Kapitel widmet sich dieser Lücke, indem es existierende Forschungsansätze zu Unternehmen als Opfer von Cybercrime anhand viktimologischer Schemata und Fragestellungen einordnet. Weiterhin wird mit dem Verständnis von Unternehmen und Individuen als Systeme eine Vorgehensweise skizziert, um bestehende Ansätze aus der Viktimologie auf die Betrachtung von Unternehmen als Opfer anzupassen und zu übertragen.
From learners to educators
(2020)
The rapid growth of technology and its evolving potential to support the transformation of teaching and learning in post-secondary institutions is a major challenge to the basic understanding of both the university and the communities it serves. In higher education, the standard forms of learning and teaching are increasingly being challenged and a more comprehensive process of differentiation is taking place. Student-centered teaching methods are becoming increasingly important in course design and the role of the lecturer is changing from the knowledge mediator to moderator and learning companion. However, this is accelerating the need for strategically planned faculty support and a reassessment of the role of teaching and learning. Even though the benefits of experience-based learning approaches for the development of life skills are well known, most knowledge transfer is still realized through lectures in higher education. Teachers have the goal to design the curriculum, new assignments, and share insights into evolving pedagogy. Student engagement could be the most important factor in the learning success of university students, regardless of the university program or teaching format. Against this background, this article presents the development, application, and initial findings of an innovative learning concept. In this concept, students are allowed to deal with a scientific topic, but instead of a presentation and a written elaboration, their examination consists of developing an online course in terms of content, didactics, and concept to implement it in a learning environment, which is state of the art. The online courses include both self-created teaching material and interactive tasks. The courses are created to be available to other students as learning material after a review process and are thus incorporated into the curriculum.
Purpose:
Modern food technology allows designing products aiming to simulate and replace traditional food. In affluent societies there is a rising tendency to consume foods derived from plants including milk imitations or plant drinks based on cereals, nuts, legumes, oil seeds or other plant families. Herein we review production and composition of such drinks, summarize consumers' motivations to change from milk to plant drinks and highlight nutritional and health implications of consuming plant drinks instead of milk, in particular if non-fortified and if consumed by infants, children, adolescents and the elderly.
Results:
Whereas the macronutrient concentrations of some plant drinks (soy) may approach in some cases (protein) that of cow's milk, the nutritional quality of most plant drinks, e.g., the biological value of protein and the presence and amount of vitamins and essential minerals with high bioavailability does not. If cow's milk is exchanged for non-fortified and non-supplemented plant drinks consumers may risk deficiencies of calcium, zinc, iodine, vitamins B2, B12, D, A, and indispensable amino acids, particularly in infants and toddlers who traditionally consume significant portions of milk. The vegetable nature, appearance and taste of such plant drinks may be appealing to adult consumers and be chosen for adding variety to the menu. However, in young children fed exclusively such plant drinks severe metabolic disturbances may occur.
Conclusion:
Parents, dietitians, physicians and consumers should be aware of such potential risks, if non-fortified plant drinks are consumed instead of milk.
New technological applications such as Augmented Reality or Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) lead to alternative ways of learning. In order to be able to use this to its potential, the promotion of digital competencies “Digital Competence is the set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, abilities, strategies, and awareness that are required when using ICT and digital media to perform tasks; solve problems; communicate; manage information; collaborate; create and share content; and build knowledge effectively, efficiently, appropriately, critically, creatively, autonomously, flexibly, ethically, reflectively for work, le sure, participation, learning, and socialising.” (Ferrari, 2012). and a corresponding amount of practical "learning-by-doing" effects is required (cf. Ecker/Campbell 2019, p. 154). For this purpose, spaces and framework conditions must be created for application-based learning, which is also increasingly required by the employment market. In this context, we take a closer look at a new emerging subculture in university infrastructure called Maker Movement (MM). Our research work aims at investigating the pedagogical potential of particularly university-integrated makerspaces (MS) to enhance experiential learning with digital tools. To decode the innovative potential, we collected qualitative data from nine in-depth, semi-structured interviews with lab managers and researchers at European MS in six different countries.
We present a new set of global and local sea‐level projections at example tide gauge locations under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 emissions scenarios. Compared to the CMIP5‐based sea‐level projections presented in IPCC AR5, we introduce a number of methodological innovations, including (i) more comprehensive treatment of uncertainties, (ii) direct traceability between global and local projections, and (iii) exploratory extended projections to 2300 based on emulation of individual CMIP5 models. Combining the projections with observed tide gauge records, we explore the contribution to total variance that arises from sea‐level variability, different emissions scenarios, and model uncertainty. For the period out to 2300 we further breakdown the model uncertainty by sea‐level component and consider the dependence on geographic location, time horizon, and emissions scenario. Our analysis highlights the importance of local variability for sea‐level change in the coming decades and the potential value of annual‐to‐decadal predictions of local sea‐level change. Projections to 2300 show a substantial degree of committed sea‐level rise under all emissions scenarios considered and highlight the reduced future risk associated with RCP2.6 and RCP4.5 compared to RCP8.5. Tide gauge locations can show large ( > 50%) departures from the global average, in some cases even reversing the sign of the change. While uncertainty in projections of the future Antarctic ice dynamic response tends to dominate post‐2100, we see substantial differences in the breakdown of model variance as a function of location, time scale, and emissions scenario.
We present a new set of global and local sea‐level projections at example tide gauge locations under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 emissions scenarios. Compared to the CMIP5‐based sea‐level projections presented in IPCC AR5, we introduce a number of methodological innovations, including (i) more comprehensive treatment of uncertainties, (ii) direct traceability between global and local projections, and (iii) exploratory extended projections to 2300 based on emulation of individual CMIP5 models. Combining the projections with observed tide gauge records, we explore the contribution to total variance that arises from sea‐level variability, different emissions scenarios, and model uncertainty. For the period out to 2300 we further breakdown the model uncertainty by sea‐level component and consider the dependence on geographic location, time horizon, and emissions scenario. Our analysis highlights the importance of local variability for sea‐level change in the coming decades and the potential value of annual‐to‐decadal predictions of local sea‐level change. Projections to 2300 show a substantial degree of committed sea‐level rise under all emissions scenarios considered and highlight the reduced future risk associated with RCP2.6 and RCP4.5 compared to RCP8.5. Tide gauge locations can show large ( > 50%) departures from the global average, in some cases even reversing the sign of the change. While uncertainty in projections of the future Antarctic ice dynamic response tends to dominate post‐2100, we see substantial differences in the breakdown of model variance as a function of location, time scale, and emissions scenario.
We show that, although the equilibrium band dispersion of the Shockley-type surface state of two-dimensional Au(111) quantum films grown on W(110) does not deviate from the expected free-electron-like behavior, its nonequilibrium energy-momentum dispersion probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission exhibits a remarkable kink above the Fermi level due to a significant enhancement of the effective mass. The kink is pronounced for certain thicknesses of the Au quantum well and vanishes in the very thin limit. We identify the kink as induced by the coupling between the Au(111) surface state and emergent quantum-well states which probe directly the buried gold-tungsten interface. The signatures of the coupling are further revealed by our time-resolved measurements which show that surface state and quantum-well states thermalize together behaving as dynamically locked electron populations. In particular, relaxation of hot carriers following laser excitation is similar for both surface state and quantum-well states and much slower than expected for a bulk metallic system. The influence of quantum confinement on the interplay between elementary scattering processes of the electrons at the surface and ultrafast carrier transport in the direction perpendicular to the surface is shown to be the reason for the slow electron dynamics.
We show that, although the equilibrium band dispersion of the Shockley-type surface state of two-dimensional Au(111) quantum films grown on W(110) does not deviate from the expected free-electron-like behavior, its nonequilibrium energy-momentum dispersion probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission exhibits a remarkable kink above the Fermi level due to a significant enhancement of the effective mass. The kink is pronounced for certain thicknesses of the Au quantum well and vanishes in the very thin limit. We identify the kink as induced by the coupling between the Au(111) surface state and emergent quantum-well states which probe directly the buried gold-tungsten interface. The signatures of the coupling are further revealed by our time-resolved measurements which show that surface state and quantum-well states thermalize together behaving as dynamically locked electron populations. In particular, relaxation of hot carriers following laser excitation is similar for both surface state and quantum-well states and much slower than expected for a bulk metallic system. The influence of quantum confinement on the interplay between elementary scattering processes of the electrons at the surface and ultrafast carrier transport in the direction perpendicular to the surface is shown to be the reason for the slow electron dynamics.
The performance of the recently commissioned spectrometer PEAXIS for resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and its hosting beamline U41-PEAXIS at the BESSY II synchrotron are characterized. The beamline provides linearly polarized light from 180 eV to 1600 eV allowing for RIXS measurements in the range 200-1200 eV. The monochromator optics can be operated in different configurations to provide either high flux with up to 10(12) photons s(-1) within the focal spot at the sample or high energy resolution with a full width at half maximum of <40 meV at an incident photon energy of similar to 400 eV. The measured total energy resolution of the RIXS spectrometer is in very good agreement with theoretically predicted values obtained by ray-tracing simulations. PEAXIS features a 5 m-long RIXS spectrometer arm that can be continuously rotated about the sample position by 106 degrees within the horizontal photon scattering plane, thus enabling the study of momentum-transfer-dependent excitations. Selected scientific examples are presented to demonstrate the instrument capabilities, including measurements of excitations in single-crystalline NiO and in liquid acetone employing a fluid cell sample manipulator. Planned upgrades of the beamline and the RIXS spectrometer to further increase the energy resolution to similar to 100 meV at 1000 eV incident photon energy are discussed.
The catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles (NPs) supported on porous supports can be controlled by various factors, such as NPs size, shape, or dispersivity, as well as their interaction with the support or the properties of the support material itself. However, these intrinsic properties are not solely responsible for the catalytic behavior of the overall reaction system, as the local environment and surface coverage of the catalyst with reactants, products, intermediates and other invloved species often play a crucial role in catalytic processes as well. Their contribution can be particularly critical in liquid-phase reactions with gaseous reactants that often suffer from low solubiltiy. One example is (D)-glucose oxidation with molecular oxygen over gold nanoparticles supported on porous carbons. The possibility to promote oxygen delivery in such aqueous phase oxidation reactions via the immobilization of heterogenous catalysts onto the interface of perfluorocarbon emulsion droplets is reported here. Gold-on-carbon catalyst particles can stabilize perfluorocarbon droplets in the aqueous phase and the local concentration of the oxidant in the surroundings of the gold nanoparticles accelerates the rate-limiting step of the reaction. Consequently, the reaction rate of a system with the optimal volume fraction of fluorocarbon is higher than a reference emulsion system without fluorocarbon, and the effect is observed even without additional oxygen supply.
Im Zentrum Industrie 4.0 Potsdam (ZIP 4.0) kann diese Frage individuell und ohne großen Aufwand beantwortet werden. Mehr noch, mit Hilfe der hybriden Simulationsumgebung ist die Interaktion mit dem AR-Gerät durch den Akteur innerhalb von Fertigungsprozessen möglich. So kann nicht nur der Nutzen demonstriert, sondern auch durch den tatsächlichen Einsatz innerhalb der realitätsnahen Prozessabbildung die Akzeptanz für die spätere Nutzung geschaffen werden.
In der Theorie bieten dezentrale Steuerungsansätze im Produktionskontext einige Vorteile gegenüber monolithischen Zentralsystemen, die sämtliche Funktionen in einer oder wenigen Instanzen vereinen. Allerdings bedarf die praktischen Umsetzung der Anpassung des allgemeinen Konzepts der Dezentralität an die individuellen und spezifischen Anwendungsfälle insbesondere hinsichtlich ihres sinnvollen Umfangs. Ein Anwendungsfall ist die Montage von variantenreichen Produkten. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, wie mittels der geeigneten Kombination von zentralen und dezentralen Ansätzen eine bessere Planbarkeit und Steigerung des Durchsatzes erreicht werden kann. Mit einer flexiblen Taktsteuerung der Arbeitsstationen und geeigneter Assistenz am Montagearbeitsplatz kann die bisherige werkstatt-orientierte Organisation zu einer serienähnlichen Fertigung transformiert werden. Dies geschieht unter Einsatz einer mehrschichtigen Infrastruktur, die den Industrie 4.0-Paradigmen der dezentralen Informationsverarbeitung durch autonome vernetzte Systeme folgt.
Für die Transformation der industriellen Fertigung stellt die Integration der Realwelt und die parallele Abbildung in der Digitalwelt eine wichtige Anforderung dar. Hier greift das Konzept des digitalen Zwillings zur digitalen Repräsentation physischer Objekte. Zur Verbesserung der Mensch-Maschinen-Interaktion zwischen Fabrikpersonal, Anlagen sowie Werkstücken und Steigerung der Transparenz am Shopfloor, kann ein solcher digitaler Zwilling relevante Daten liefern. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept zur Visualisierung des digitalen Zwillings mittels Augmented Reality vorgestellt und evaluiert.
Role of diversification rates and evolutionary history as a driver of plant naturalization success
(2020)
Human introductions of species beyond their natural ranges and their subsequent establishment are defining features of global environmental change. However, naturalized plants are not uniformly distributed across phylogenetic lineages, with some families contributing disproportionately more to the global alien species pool than others. Additionally, lineages differ in diversification rates, and high diversification rates have been associated with characteristics that increase species naturalization success. Here, we investigate the role of diversification rates in explaining the naturalization success of angiosperm plant families.
We use five global data sets that include native and alien plant species distribution, horticultural use of plants, and a time-calibrated angiosperm phylogeny. Using phylogenetic generalized linear mixed models, we analysed the effect of diversification rate, different geographical range measures, and horticultural use on the naturalization success of plant families.
We show that a family's naturalization success is positively associated with its evolutionary history, native range size, and economic use. Investigating interactive effects of these predictors shows that native range size and geographic distribution additionally affect naturalization success. High diversification rates and large ranges increase naturalization success, especially of temperate families.
We suggest this may result from lower ecological specialization in temperate families with large ranges, compared with tropical families with smaller ranges.
The use of organic materials with reversible redox activity holds enormous potential for next-generation Li-ion energy storage devices. Yet, most candidates are not truly sustainable, i.e., not derived from renewable feedstock or made in benign reactions. Here an attempt is reported to resolve this issue by synthesizing an organic cathode material from tannic acid and microporous carbon derived from biomass. All constituents, including the redox-active material and conductive carbon additive, are made from renewable resources. Using a simple, sustainable fabrication method, a hybrid material is formed. The low cost and ecofriendly material shows outstanding performance with a capacity of 108 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1) and low capacity fading, retaining approximately 80% of the maximum capacity after 90 cycles. With approximately 3.4 V versus Li+/Li, the cells also feature one of the highest reversible redox potentials reported for biomolecular cathodes. Finally, the quinone-catecholate redox mechanism responsible for the high capacity of tannic acid is confirmed by electrochemical characterization of a model compound similar to tannic acid but without catecholic groups.
Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexploitation. We provide the first long-term assessment of multifaceted biodiversity changes caused by these threats for any tropical region. Focussing on larger mammals in South America's 1.1 million km(2) Gran Chaco region, we assessed changes in multiple biodiversity facets between 1985 and 2015, determined which threats drive those changes, and identified remaining key areas for all biodiversity facets. Using habitat and threat maps, we found, first, that between 1985 and 2015 taxonomic (TD), phylogenetic (PD) and functional (FD) diversity all declined drastically across over half of the area assessed. FD declined about 50% faster than TD and PD, and these declines were mainly driven by species loss, rather than species turnover. Second, habitat destruction, hunting, and both threats together contributed similar to 57%, similar to 37%, and similar to 6% to overall facet declines, respectively. However, hunting pressure increased where TD and PD declined most strongly, whereas habitat destruction disproportionally contributed to FD declines. Third, just 23% of the Chaco would have to be protected to safeguard the top 17% of all three facets. Our findings uncover a widespread impoverishment of mammal species richness, evolutionary history, and ecological functions across broad areas of the Chaco due to increasing habitat destruction and hunting. Moreover, our results pinpoint key areas that should be preserved and managed to maintain all facets of mammalian diversity across the Chaco. More generally, our work highlights how long-term changes in biodiversity facets can be assessed and attributed to specific threats, to better understand human impacts on biodiversity and to guide conservation planning to mitigate them.
The simulation of broad-band (0.1 to 10 + Hz) ground-shaking over deep and spatially extended sedimentary basins at regional scales is challenging. We evaluate the ground-shaking of a potential M 6.5 earthquake in the southern Lower Rhine Embayment, one of the most important areas of earthquake recurrence north of the Alps, close to the city of Cologne in Germany. In a first step, information from geological investigations, seismic experiments and boreholes is combined for deriving a harmonized 3D velocity and attenuation model of the sedimentary layers. Three alternative approaches are then applied and compared to evaluate the impact of the sedimentary cover on ground-motion amplification. The first approach builds on existing response spectra ground-motion models whose amplification factors empirically take into account the influence of the sedimentary layers through a standard parameterization. In the second approach, site-specific 1D amplification functions are computed from the 3D basin model. Using a random vibration theory approach, we adjust the empirical response spectra predicted for soft rock conditions by local site amplification factors: amplifications and associated ground-motions are predicted both in the Fourier and in the response spectra domain. In the third approach, hybrid physics-based ground-motion simulations are used to predict time histories for soft rock conditions which are subsequently modified using the 1D site-specific amplification functions computed in method 2. For large distances and at short periods, the differences between the three approaches become less notable due to the significant attenuation of the sedimentary layers. At intermediate and long periods, generic empirical ground-motion models provide lower levels of amplification from sedimentary soils compared to methods taking into account site-specific 1D amplification functions. In the near-source region, hybrid physics-based ground-motions models illustrate the potentially large variability of ground-motion due to finite source effects.
Borehole leakage is a common and complex issue. Understanding the fluid flow characteristics of a cemented area inside a borehole is crucial to monitor and quantify the wellbore integrity as well as to find solutions to minimise existing leakages. In order to improve our understanding of the flow behaviour of cemented boreholes, we investigated experimental data of a large-scale borehole leakage tests by means of numerical modelling using three different conceptual models. The experiment was performed with an autoclave system consisting of two vessels bridged by a cement-filled casing. After a partial bleed-off at the well-head, a sustained casing pressure was observed due to fluid flow through the cementsteel composite. The aim of our simulations is to investigate and quantify the permeability of the cement-steel composite. From our model results, we conclude that the flow occurred along a preferential flow path at the cement-steel interface. Thus, the inner part of the cement core was impermeable during the duration of the experiment. The preferential flow path can be described as a highly permeable and highly porous area with an aperture of about 5 mu m and a permeability of 3 . 10(-12) m(2) (3 Darcy). It follows that the fluid flow characteristics of a cemented area inside a borehole cannot be described using one permeability value for the entire cement-steel composite. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the quality of the cement and the filling process regarding the cement-steel interface is crucial to minimize possible well leakages.
Electrical actuation of coated and composite fibers based on poly[ethylene-co-(vinyl acetate)]
(2020)
Robots are typically controlled by electrical signals. Resistive heating is an option to electrically trigger actuation in thermosensitive polymer systems. In this study electrically triggerable poly[ethylene-co-(vinyl acetate)] (PEVA)-based fiber actuators are realized as composite fibers as well as polymer fibers with conductive coatings. In the coated fibers, the core consists of crosslinked PEVA (cPEVA), while the conductive coating shell is achieved via a dip coating procedure with a coating thickness between 10 and 140 mu m. The conductivity of coated fibers sigma = 300-550 S m(-1) is much higher than that of the composite fibers sigma = 5.5 S m(-1). A voltage (U) of 110 V is required to heat 30 cm of coated fiber to a targeted temperature of approximate to 65 degrees C for switching in less than a minute. Cyclic electrical actuation investigations reveal epsilon '(rev) = 5 +/- 1% reversible change in length for coated fibers. The fabrication of such electro-conductive polymeric actuators is suitable for upscaling so that their application potential as artificial muscles can be explored in future studies.
The southern Central Andes (SCA) (between 27 degrees S and 40 degrees S) is bordered to the west by the convergent margin between the continental South American Plate and the oceanic Nazca Plate. The subduction angle along this margin is variable, as is the deformation of the upper plate. Between 33 degrees S and 35 degrees S, the subduction angle of the Nazca plate increases from sub-horizontal (< 5 degrees) in the north to relatively steep (similar to 30 degrees) in the south. The SCA contain inherited lithological and structural heterogeneities within the crust that have been reactivated and overprinted since the onset of subduction and associated Cenozoic deformation within the Andean orogen. The distribution of the deformation within the SCA has often been attributed to the variations in the subduction angle and the reactivation of these inherited heterogeneities. However, the possible influence that the thickness and composition of the continental crust have had on both short-term and long-term deformation of the SCA is yet to be thoroughly investigated. For our investigations, we have derived density distributions and thicknesses for various layers that make up the lithosphere and evaluated their relationships with tectonic events that occurred over the history of the Andean orogeny and, in particular, investigated the short- and long-term nature of the present-day deformation processes. We established a 3D model of lithosphere beneath the orogen and its foreland (29 degrees S-39 degrees S) that is consistent with currently available geological and geophysical data, including the gravity data. The modelled crustal configuration and density distribution reveal spatial relationships with different tectonic domains: the crystalline crust in the orogen (the magmatic arc and the main orogenic wedge) is thicker (similar to 55 km) and less dense (similar to 2900 kg/m(3)) than in the forearc (similar to 35 km, similar to 2975 kg/m(3)) and foreland (similar to 30 km, similar to 3000 kg/m(3)). Crustal thickening in the orogen probably occurred as a result of stacking of low-density domains, while density and thickness variations beneath the forearc and foreland most likely reflect differences in the tectonic evolution of each area following crustal accretion. No clear spatial relationship exists between the density distribution within the lithosphere and previously proposed boundaries of crustal terranes accreted during the early Paleozoic. Areas with ongoing deformation show a spatial correlation with those areas that have the highest topographic gradients and where there are abrupt changes in the average crustal-density contrast. This suggests that the short-term deformation within the interior of the Andean orogen and its foreland is fundamentally influenced by the crustal composition and the relative thickness of different crustal layers. A thicker, denser, and potentially stronger lithosphere beneath the northern part of the SCA foreland is interpreted to have favoured a strong coupling between the Nazca and South American plates, facilitating the development of a sub-horizontal slab.
Obesity is a risk factor for several major cancers. Associations of weight change in middle adulthood with cancer risk, however, are less clear. We examined the association of change in weight and body mass index (BMI) category during middle adulthood with 42 cancers, using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Of 241 323 participants (31% men), 20% lost and 32% gained weight (>0.4 to 5.0 kg/year) during 6.9 years (average). During 8.0 years of follow-up after the second weight assessment, 20 960 incident cancers were ascertained. Independent of baseline BMI, weight gain (per one kg/year increment) was positively associated with cancer of the corpus uteri (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.14; 95% confidence interval: 1.05-1.23). Compared to stable weight (+/- 0.4 kg/year), weight gain (>0.4 to 5.0 kg/year) was positively associated with cancers of the gallbladder and bile ducts (HR = 1.41; 1.01-1.96), postmenopausal breast (HR = 1.08; 1.00-1.16) and thyroid (HR = 1.40; 1.04-1.90). Compared to maintaining normal weight, maintaining overweight or obese BMI (World Health Organisation categories) was positively associated with most obesity-related cancers. Compared to maintaining the baseline BMI category, weight gain to a higher BMI category was positively associated with cancers of the postmenopausal breast (HR = 1.19; 1.06-1.33), ovary (HR = 1.40; 1.04-1.91), corpus uteri (HR = 1.42; 1.06-1.91), kidney (HR = 1.80; 1.20-2.68) and pancreas in men (HR = 1.81; 1.11-2.95). Losing weight to a lower BMI category, however, was inversely associated with cancers of the corpus uteri (HR = 0.40; 0.23-0.69) and colon (HR = 0.69; 0.52-0.92). Our findings support avoiding weight gain and encouraging weight loss in middle adulthood.
To better understand the role of individual and lifestyle factors in human disease, an exposome-wide association study was performed to investigate within a single-study anthropometry measures and lifestyle factors previously associated with B-cell lymphoma (BCL). Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition study, 2402 incident BCL cases were diagnosed from 475 426 participants that were followed-up on average 14 years. Standard and penalized Cox regression models as well as principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate 84 exposures in relation to BCL risk. Standard and penalized Cox regression models showed a positive association between anthropometric measures and BCL and multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm (MM). The penalized Cox models additionally showed the association between several exposures from categories of physical activity, smoking status, medical history, socioeconomic position, diet and BCL and/or the subtypes. PCAs confirmed the individual associations but also showed additional observations. The PC5 including anthropometry, was positively associated with BCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and MM. There was a significant positive association between consumption of sugar and confectionary (PC11) and follicular lymphoma risk, and an inverse association between fish and shellfish and Vitamin D (PC15) and DLBCL risk. The PC1 including features of the Mediterranean diet and diet with lower inflammatory score showed an inverse association with BCL risk, while the PC7, including dairy, was positively associated with BCL and DLBCL risk. Physical activity (PC10) was positively associated with DLBCL risk among women. This study provided informative insights on the etiology of BCL.
Arctic lakes located in permafrost regions are susceptible to catastrophic drainage. In this study, we reconstructed historical lake drainage events on the western Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska between 1955 and 2017 using USGS topographic maps, historical aerial photography (1955), and Landsat Imagery (ca. 1975, ca. 2000, and annually since 2000). We identified 98 lakes larger than 10 ha that partially (>25% of area) or completely drained during the 62-year period. Decadal-scale lake drainage rates progressively declined from 2.0 lakes/yr (1955-1975), to 1.6 lakes/yr (1975-2000), and to 1.2 lakes/yr (2000-2017) in the ~30,000-km(2) study area. Detailed Landsat trend analysis between 2000 and 2017 identified two years, 2004 and 2006, with a cluster (five or more) of lake drainages probably associated with bank overtopping or headward erosion. To identify future potential lake drainages, we combined the historical lake drainage observations with a geospatial dataset describing lake elevation, hydrologic connectivity, and adjacent lake margin topographic gradients developed with a 5-m-resolution digital surface model. We identified ~1900 lakes likely to be prone to drainage in the future. Of the 20 lakes that drained in the most recent study period, 85% were identified in this future lake drainage potential dataset. Our assessment of historical lake drainage magnitude, mechanisms and pathways, and identification of potential future lake drainages provides insights into how arctic lowland landscapes may change and evolve in the coming decades to centuries.
Arctic lakes located in permafrost regions are susceptible to catastrophic drainage. In this study, we reconstructed historical lake drainage events on the western Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska between 1955 and 2017 using USGS topographic maps, historical aerial photography (1955), and Landsat Imagery (ca. 1975, ca. 2000, and annually since 2000). We identified 98 lakes larger than 10 ha that partially (>25% of area) or completely drained during the 62-year period. Decadal-scale lake drainage rates progressively declined from 2.0 lakes/yr (1955-1975), to 1.6 lakes/yr (1975-2000), and to 1.2 lakes/yr (2000-2017) in the ~30,000-km(2) study area. Detailed Landsat trend analysis between 2000 and 2017 identified two years, 2004 and 2006, with a cluster (five or more) of lake drainages probably associated with bank overtopping or headward erosion. To identify future potential lake drainages, we combined the historical lake drainage observations with a geospatial dataset describing lake elevation, hydrologic connectivity, and adjacent lake margin topographic gradients developed with a 5-m-resolution digital surface model. We identified ~1900 lakes likely to be prone to drainage in the future. Of the 20 lakes that drained in the most recent study period, 85% were identified in this future lake drainage potential dataset. Our assessment of historical lake drainage magnitude, mechanisms and pathways, and identification of potential future lake drainages provides insights into how arctic lowland landscapes may change and evolve in the coming decades to centuries.
Most hydrological studies rely on a model calibrated using discharge alone. However, judging the model reliability based on such calibration is problematic, as it does not guarantee the correct representation of internal hydrological processes. This study aims (a) to develop a comprehensive multi-objective calibration framework using remote sensing vegetation data and hydrological signatures (flow duration curve - FDC, and baseflow index) in addition to discharge, and (b) to apply this framework for calibration of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in a typical Andean catchment. Overall, our calibration approach outperformed traditional discharge-based and FDC signature-based calibration strategies in terms of vegetation, streamflow, and flow partitioning simulation. New hydrological insights for the region are the following: baseflow is the main component of the streamflow sustaining the long dry-season flow, and pasture areas offer higher water yield and baseflow than other land-cover types. The proposed approach could be used in other data-scarce regions with complex topography.
Der erste Teil der Aufgabe (Ausgangsfall) hat den Schwierigkeitsgrad einer anspruchsvollen Klausur in der Fortgeschrittenen-Übung im Strafrecht. Ihre erfolgreiche Bewältigung setzt neben soliden Rechtskenntnissen im thematischen Bereich des Rücktritts vom Versuch vor allem genaue Erfassung aller relevanten Sachverhaltsangaben und präzise Subsumtion voraus. Mit der Abwandlung hat die Aufgabe Umfang und Schwierigkeitsgrad einer mittelschweren Klausur in der ersten Juristischen Prüfung.
Invasive species frequently differentiate phenotypically in novel environments within a few generations, often even with limited genetic variation. For the invasive plants Solidago canadensis and S. gigantea, we tested whether such differentiation might have occurred through heritable epigenetic changes in cytosine methylation. In a 2-year common-garden experiment, we grew plants from seeds collected along a latitudinal gradient in their non-native Central European range to test for trait differentiation and whether differentiation disappeared when seeds were treated with the demethylation agent zebularine. Microsatellite markers revealed no population structure along the latitudinal gradient in S. canadensis, but three genetic clusters in S. gigantea. Solidago canadensis showed latitudinal clines in flowering phenology and growth. In S. gigantea, the number of clonal offspring decreased with latitude. Although zebularine had a significant effect on early growth, probably through effects on cytosine methylation, latitudinal clines remained (or even got stronger) in plants raised from seeds treated with zebularine. Thus, our experiment provides no evidence that epigenetic mechanisms by selective cytosine methylation contribute to the observed phenotypic differentiation in invasive goldenrods in Central Europe.
We show how to deduce Rellich inequalities from Hardy inequalities on infinite graphs. Specifically, the obtained Rellich inequality gives an upper bound on a function by the Laplacian of the function in terms of weighted norms. These weights involve the Hardy weight and a function which satisfies an eikonal inequality. The results are proven first for Laplacians and are extended to Schrodinger operators afterwards.
Polypropylene as one of the world's top commodity polymers is also widely used in the textile industry. However, its non-polar nature and partially crystalline structure significantly complicate the process of industrial coloring of polypropylene. Currently, textiles made of polypropylene or with a significant proportion of polypropylene are dyed under quite harsh conditions, including the use of high pressures and temperatures, which makes this process energy intensive. This research presents a three-step synthesis of coloring agents, capable of adhering onto synthetic polypropylene yarns without harsh energy-consuming conditions. This is possible by encapsulation of organic pigments using trimethoxyphenylsilane, introduction of surface double bonds via modification of the silica shell with trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate and final attachment of highly adhesive anchor peptides using thiol-ene chemistry. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach by dyeing polypropylene yarns in a simple process under ambient conditions after giving a step-by-step guide for the synthesis of these new dyeing agents. Finally, the successful dyeing of the yarns is visualized, and its practicability is discussed.
Polypropylene as one of the world's top commodity polymers is also widely used in the textile industry. However, its non-polar nature and partially crystalline structure significantly complicate the process of industrial coloring of polypropylene. Currently, textiles made of polypropylene or with a significant proportion of polypropylene are dyed under quite harsh conditions, including the use of high pressures and temperatures, which makes this process energy intensive. This research presents a three-step synthesis of coloring agents, capable of adhering onto synthetic polypropylene yarns without harsh energy-consuming conditions. This is possible by encapsulation of organic pigments using trimethoxyphenylsilane, introduction of surface double bonds via modification of the silica shell with trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate and final attachment of highly adhesive anchor peptides using thiol-ene chemistry. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach by dyeing polypropylene yarns in a simple process under ambient conditions after giving a step-by-step guide for the synthesis of these new dyeing agents. Finally, the successful dyeing of the yarns is visualized, and its practicability is discussed.
The replacement of oxygen by sulfur atoms of [1,3]-dioxolo[4.5-f]benzodioxole (DBD) fluorescent dyes is an efficient way to adjust the photophysical properties (sulfur tuning). While previously developed S-4-DBD dyes exhibit considerably red-shifted absorption and emission wavelength, the heavy atom effect of four sulfur atoms cause low fluorescence quantum yields and short fluorescence lifetimes. Herein, we demonstrate that the replacement of less than four sulfur atoms (S-1-DBD, 1,2-S-2-DBD, and 1,4-S-2-DBD dyes) permits a fine-tuning of the photophysical properties. In some cases, a similar influence on the wavelength without the detrimental effect on the quantum yields and lifetimes is observed. Furthermore, the synthetic accessibility of S-1- and S-2-DBD dyes is improved, compared with S-4-DBD dyes. For coupling with biomolecules a series of reactive derivatives of the new dyes were developed (azides, OSu esters, alkynes, maleimides).
Enzyme degradable polymersomes from chitosan-g-[poly-l-lysine-block-epsilon-caprolactone] copolymer
(2020)
The scope of this study includes the synthesis of chitosan-g-[peptide-poly-epsilon-caprolactone] and its self-assembly into polymeric vesicles employing the solvent shift method. In this way, well-defined core-shell structures suitable for encapsulation of drugs are generated. The hydrophobic polycaprolactone side-chain and the hydrophilic chitosan backbone are linked via an enzyme-cleavable peptide. The synthetic route involves the functionalization of chitosan with maleimide groups and the preparation of polycaprolactone with alkyne end-groups. A peptide functionalized with a thiol group on one side and an azide group on the other side is prepared. Thiol-ene click-chemistry and azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition are then used to link the chitosan and poly-epsilon-caprolactone chains, respectively, with this peptide. For a preliminary study, poly-l-lysin is a readily available and cleavable peptide that is introduced to investigate the feasibility of the system. The size and shape of the polymersomes are studied by dynamic light scattering and cryo-scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, degradability is studied by incubating the polymersomes with two enzymes, trypsin and chitosanase. A dispersion of polymersomes is used to coat titanium plates and to further test the stability against enzymatic degradation.
Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) is a sucrose signalling metabolite that has been implicated in regulation of shoot branching, but its precise role is not understood.
We expressed tagged forms of TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE1 (TPS1) to determine where Tre6P is synthesized in arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), and investigated the impact of localized changes in Tre6P levels, in axillary buds or vascular tissues, on shoot branching in wild-type and branching mutant backgrounds.
TPS1 is expressed in axillary buds and the subtending vasculature, as well as in the leaf and stem vasculature. Expression of a heterologous Tre6P phosphatase (TPP) to lower Tre6P in axillary buds strongly delayed bud outgrowth in long days and inhibited branching in short days. TPP expression in the vasculature also delayed lateral bud outgrowth and decreased branching. Increased Tre6P in the vasculature enhanced branching and was accompanied by higher expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and upregulation of sucrose transporters. Increased vascular Tre6P levels enhanced branching in branched1 but not in ft mutant backgrounds.
These results provide direct genetic evidence of a local role for Tre6P in regulation of axillary bud outgrowth within the buds themselves, and also connect Tre6P with systemic regulation of shoot branching via FT.
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of state-of-the-art organic solar cells is still limited by significant open-circuit voltage (V-OC) losses, partly due to the excitonic nature of organic materials and partly due to ill-designed architectures. Thus, quantifying different contributions of the V-OC losses is of importance to enable further improvements in the performance of organic solar cells. Herein, the spectroscopic and semiconductor device physics approaches are combined to identify and quantify losses from surface recombination and bulk recombination. Several state-of-the-art systems that demonstrate different V-OC losses in their performance are presented. By evaluating the quasi-Fermi level splitting (QFLS) and the V-OC as a function of the excitation fluence in nonfullerene-based PM6:Y6, PM6:Y11, and fullerene-based PPDT2FBT:PCBM devices with different architectures, the voltage losses due to different recombination processes occurring in the active layers, the transport layers, and at the interfaces are assessed. It is found that surface recombination at interfaces in the studied solar cells is negligible, and thus, suppressing the non-radiative recombination in the active layers is the key factor to enhance the PCE of these devices. This study provides a universal tool to explain and further improve the performance of recently demonstrated high-open-circuit-voltage organic solar cells.
This opinion article describes recent approaches to use the "biorefinery" concept to lower the carbon footprint of typical mass polymers, by replacing parts of the fossil monomers with similar or even the same monomer made from regrowing dendritic biomass. Herein, the new and green catalytic synthetic routes are for lactic acid (LA), isosorbide (IS), 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), and p-xylene (pXL). Furthermore, the synthesis of two unconventional lignocellulosic biomass derivable monomers, i.e., alpha-methylene-gamma-valerolactone (MeGVL) and levoglucosenol (LG), are presented. All those have the potential to enter in a cost-effective way, also the mass market and thereby recover lost areas for polymer materials. The differences of catalytic unit operations of the biorefinery are also discussed and the challenges that must be addressed along the synthesis path of each monomers.
Ecosystems with highly pulsed water supply must be better understood as climate change may increase frequency and severity of intense storms, droughts and floods. Here we collected data over 3 years (2016-2018) in the episodic wetland outflow channel (Aluize), Banhine National Park, in which the system state changed from dry to wet to dry. Field sampling included vegetation records, small-scale vegetation zoning, the seed bank and water and soil quality. The same main plant species were found in both dry and wet conditions across the riverbed of the outflow channel. We found only very few diaspores of plants in the soil after prolonged drought. In the subsequent flooded state, we examined very dense vegetation on the water surface, which was dominated by the gramineous species Paspalidium obtusifolium. This species formed a compact floating mat that was rooted to the riverbed. The Cyperaceae Bolboschoenus glaucus showed high clonal growth in the form of root tubers, which likely serve as important food reservoir during drought. Soil and water analyses do not indicate a limitation by nutrients. We outline how resident people may change the plant community structure with an increasing practice of setting fire to the meadows in the dried-up riverbed to facilitate plant regrowth as food for their livestock.
Land degradation and water availability in semi-arid regions are interdependent challenges for management that are influenced by climatic and anthropogenic changes. Erosion and high sediment loads in rivers cause reservoir siltation and decrease storage capacity, which pose risk on water security for citizens, agriculture, and industry. In regions where resources for management are limited, identifying spatial-temporal variability of sediment sources is crucial to decrease siltation. Despite widespread availability of rigorous methods, approaches simplifying spatial and temporal variability of erosion are often inappropriately applied to very data sparse semi-arid regions. In this work, we review existing approaches for mapping erosional hotspots, and provide an example of spatial-temporal mapping approach in two case study regions. The barriers limiting data availability and their effects on erosion mapping methods, their validation, and resulting prioritization of leverage management areas are discussed.
Land degradation and water availability in semi-arid regions are interdependent challenges for management that are influenced by climatic and anthropogenic changes. Erosion and high sediment loads in rivers cause reservoir siltation and decrease storage capacity, which pose risk on water security for citizens, agriculture, and industry. In regions where resources for management are limited, identifying spatial-temporal variability of sediment sources is crucial to decrease siltation. Despite widespread availability of rigorous methods, approaches simplifying spatial and temporal variability of erosion are often inappropriately applied to very data sparse semi-arid regions. In this work, we review existing approaches for mapping erosional hotspots, and provide an example of spatial-temporal mapping approach in two case study regions. The barriers limiting data availability and their effects on erosion mapping methods, their validation, and resulting prioritization of leverage management areas are discussed.
Ammonium salts are a reservoir of nitrogen on a cometary nucleus and possibly on some asteroids
(2020)
The measured nitrogen-to-carbon ratio in comets is lower than for the Sun, a discrepancy which could be alleviated if there is an unknown reservoir of nitrogen in comets. The nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko exhibits an unidentified broad spectral reflectance feature around 3.2 micrometers, which is ubiquitous across its surface. On the basis of laboratory experiments, we attribute this absorption band to ammonium salts mixed with dust on the surface. The depth of the band indicates that semivolatile ammonium salts are a substantial reservoir of nitrogen in the comet, potentially dominating over refractory organic matter and more volatile species. Similar absorption features appear in the spectra of some asteroids, implying a compositional link between asteroids, comets, and the parent interstellar cloud.
Ammonium salts are a reservoir of nitrogen on a cometary nucleus and possibly on some asteroids
(2020)
The measured nitrogen-to-carbon ratio in comets is lower than for the Sun, a discrepancy which could be alleviated if there is an unknown reservoir of nitrogen in comets. The nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko exhibits an unidentified broad spectral reflectance feature around 3.2 micrometers, which is ubiquitous across its surface. On the basis of laboratory experiments, we attribute this absorption band to ammonium salts mixed with dust on the surface. The depth of the band indicates that semivolatile ammonium salts are a substantial reservoir of nitrogen in the comet, potentially dominating over refractory organic matter and more volatile species. Similar absorption features appear in the spectra of some asteroids, implying a compositional link between asteroids, comets, and the parent interstellar cloud.
The shape of a defense-growth trade-off governs seasonal trait dynamics in natural phytoplankton
(2020)
Theory predicts that trade-offs, quantifying costs of functional trait adjustments, crucially affect community trait adaptation to altered environmental conditions, but empirical verification is scarce. We evaluated trait dynamics (antipredator defense, maximum growth rate, and phosphate affinity) of a lake phytoplankton community in a seasonally changing environment, using literature trait data and 21 years of species-resolved high-frequency biomass measurements. The trait data indicated a concave defense-growth trade-off, promoting fast-growing species with intermediate defense. With seasonally increasing grazing pressure, the community shifted toward higher defense levels at the cost of lower growth rates along the trade-off curve, while phosphate affinity explained some deviations from it. We discuss how low fitness differences of species, inferred from model simulations, in concert with stabilizing mechanisms, e.g., arising from further trait dimensions, may lead to the observed phytoplankton diversity. In conclusion, quantifying trade-offs is key for predictions of community trait adaptation and biodiversity under environmental change.
A method for the fabrication of well-defined metallic nanostructures is presented here in a simple and straightforward fashion. As an alternative to lithographic techniques, this routine employs microcontact printing utilizing wrinkled stamps, which are prepared from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and includes the formation of hydrophobic stripe patterns on a substrate via the transfer of oligomeric PDMS. Subsequent backfilling of the interspaces between these stripes with a hydroxyl-functional poly(2-vinyl pyridine) then provides the basic pattern for the deposition of citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles promoted by electrostatic interaction. The resulting metallic nanostripes can be further customized by peeling off particles in a second microcontact printing step, which employs poly(ethylene imine) surface-decorated wrinkled stamps, to form nanolattices. Due to the independent adjustability of the period dimensions of the wrinkled stamps and stamp orientation with respect to the substrate, particle arrays on the (sub)micro-scale with various kinds of geometries are accessible in a straightforward fashion. This work provides an alternative, cost-effective, and scalable surface-patterning technique to fabricate nanolattice structures applicable to multiple types of functional nanoparticles. Being a top-down method, this process could be readily implemented into, e.g., the fabrication of optical and sensing devices on a large scale.
Understanding the hydrologic connectivity between kettle holes and shallow groundwater, particularly in reaction to the highly variable local meteorological conditions, is of paramount importance for tracing water in a hydro(geo)logically complex landscape and thus for integrated water resource management. This article is aimed at identifying the dominant hydrological processes affecting the kettle holes' water balance and their interactions with the shallow groundwater domain in the Uckermark region, located in the north-east of Germany. For this reason, based on the stable isotopes of oxygen (delta O-18) and hydrogen (delta H-2), an isotopic mass balance model was employed to compute the evaporative loss of water from the kettle holes from February to August 2017. Results demonstrated that shallow groundwater inflow may play the pivotal role in the processes taking part in the hydrology of the kettle holes in the Uckermark region. Based on the calculated evaporation/inflow (E/I) ratios, most of the kettle holes (86.7%) were ascertained to have a partially open, flow-through-dominated system. Moreover, we identified an inverse correlation between E/I ratios and the altitudes of the kettle holes. The same holds for electrical conductivity (EC) and the altitudes of the kettle holes. In accordance with the findings obtained from this study, a conceptual model explaining the interaction between the shallow groundwater and the kettle holes of Uckermark was developed. The model exhibited that across the highest altitudes, the recharge kettle holes are dominant, where a lower ratio of E/I and a lower EC was detected. By contrast, the lowest topographical depressions represent the discharge kettle holes, where a higher ratio of E/I and EC could be identified. The kettle holes existing in between were categorized as flow-through kettle holes through which the recharge takes place from one side and discharge from the other side.
Understanding the hydrologic connectivity between kettle holes and shallow groundwater, particularly in reaction to the highly variable local meteorological conditions, is of paramount importance for tracing water in a hydro(geo)logically complex landscape and thus for integrated water resource management. This article is aimed at identifying the dominant hydrological processes affecting the kettle holes' water balance and their interactions with the shallow groundwater domain in the Uckermark region, located in the north-east of Germany. For this reason, based on the stable isotopes of oxygen (delta O-18) and hydrogen (delta H-2), an isotopic mass balance model was employed to compute the evaporative loss of water from the kettle holes from February to August 2017. Results demonstrated that shallow groundwater inflow may play the pivotal role in the processes taking part in the hydrology of the kettle holes in the Uckermark region. Based on the calculated evaporation/inflow (E/I) ratios, most of the kettle holes (86.7%) were ascertained to have a partially open, flow-through-dominated system. Moreover, we identified an inverse correlation between E/I ratios and the altitudes of the kettle holes. The same holds for electrical conductivity (EC) and the altitudes of the kettle holes. In accordance with the findings obtained from this study, a conceptual model explaining the interaction between the shallow groundwater and the kettle holes of Uckermark was developed. The model exhibited that across the highest altitudes, the recharge kettle holes are dominant, where a lower ratio of E/I and a lower EC was detected. By contrast, the lowest topographical depressions represent the discharge kettle holes, where a higher ratio of E/I and EC could be identified. The kettle holes existing in between were categorized as flow-through kettle holes through which the recharge takes place from one side and discharge from the other side.
In this article, we propose an all-in-one statement which includes existence, uniqueness, regularity, and numerical approximations of mild solutions for a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-globally monotone nonlinearities. The proof of this result exploits the properties of an existing fully explicit space-time discrete approximation scheme, in particular the fact that it satisfies suitable a priori estimates. We also obtain almost sure and strong convergence of the approximation scheme to the mild solutions of the considered SPDEs. We conclude by applying the main result of the article to the stochastic Burgers equations with additive space-time white noise.
An exceptionally strong stationary planetary wave with Zonal Wavenumber 1 led to a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) in the Southern Hemisphere in September 2019. Ionospheric data from European Space Agency's Swarm satellite constellation mission show prominent 6-day variations in the dayside low-latitude region at this time, which can be attributed to forcing from the middle atmosphere by the Rossby normal mode "quasi-6-day wave" (Q6DW). Geopotential height measurements by the Microwave Limb Sounder aboard National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Aura satellite reveal a burst of global Q6DW activity in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the SSW, which is one of the strongest in the record. The Q6DW is apparently generated in the polar stratosphere at 30-40 km, where the atmosphere is unstable due to strong vertical wind shear connected with planetary wave breaking. These results suggest that an Antarctic SSW can lead to ionospheric variability through wave forcing from the middle atmosphere.
Plain Language Summary: A sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is an extreme wintertime polar meteorological phenomenon occurring mostly over the Arctic region. Studies have shown that Arctic SSW can influence the entire atmosphere. In September 2019, a rare SSW event occurred in the Antarctic region, providing an opportunity to investigate its broader impact on the whole atmosphere. We present observations from the middle atmosphere and ionosphere during this event, noting unusually strong wave activity throughout this region. Our results suggest that an Antarctic SSW can have a significant impact on the whole atmosphere system similar to those due to Arctic events.
An exceptionally strong stationary planetary wave with Zonal Wavenumber 1 led to a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) in the Southern Hemisphere in September 2019. Ionospheric data from European Space Agency's Swarm satellite constellation mission show prominent 6-day variations in the dayside low-latitude region at this time, which can be attributed to forcing from the middle atmosphere by the Rossby normal mode "quasi-6-day wave" (Q6DW). Geopotential height measurements by the Microwave Limb Sounder aboard National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Aura satellite reveal a burst of global Q6DW activity in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the SSW, which is one of the strongest in the record. The Q6DW is apparently generated in the polar stratosphere at 30-40 km, where the atmosphere is unstable due to strong vertical wind shear connected with planetary wave breaking. These results suggest that an Antarctic SSW can lead to ionospheric variability through wave forcing from the middle atmosphere.
Plain Language Summary: A sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is an extreme wintertime polar meteorological phenomenon occurring mostly over the Arctic region. Studies have shown that Arctic SSW can influence the entire atmosphere. In September 2019, a rare SSW event occurred in the Antarctic region, providing an opportunity to investigate its broader impact on the whole atmosphere. We present observations from the middle atmosphere and ionosphere during this event, noting unusually strong wave activity throughout this region. Our results suggest that an Antarctic SSW can have a significant impact on the whole atmosphere system similar to those due to Arctic events.
Studies on the diversity, distribution and ecological role of Saprolegniales (Oomycota) in freshwater ecosystems are currently receiving attention due to a greater understanding of their role in carbon cycling in various aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we characterized several Saprolegniales species isolated from Anzali lagoon, Gilan province, Iran, using morphological and molecular methods. Four species of Saprolegnia were identified, including S. anisospora and S. diclina as first reports for Iran, as well as Achlya strains, which were closely related to A. bisexualis, A. debaryana and A. intricata. Evaluation of the ligno-, cellulo- and chitinolytic activities was performed using plate assay methods. Most of the Saprolegniales isolates were obtained in autumn, and nearly 50% of the strains showed chitinolytic and cellulolytic activities. However, only a few Saprolegniales strains showed lignolytic activities. This study has important implications for better understanding the ecological niche of oomycetes, and to differentiate them from morphologically similar, but functionally different aquatic fungi in freshwater ecosystems.
Studies on the diversity, distribution and ecological role of Saprolegniales (Oomycota) in freshwater ecosystems are currently receiving attention due to a greater understanding of their role in carbon cycling in various aquatic ecosystems. In this study, we characterized several Saprolegniales species isolated from Anzali lagoon, Gilan province, Iran, using morphological and molecular methods. Four species of Saprolegnia were identified, including S. anisospora and S. diclina as first reports for Iran, as well as Achlya strains, which were closely related to A. bisexualis, A. debaryana and A. intricata. Evaluation of the ligno-, cellulo- and chitinolytic activities was performed using plate assay methods. Most of the Saprolegniales isolates were obtained in autumn, and nearly 50% of the strains showed chitinolytic and cellulolytic activities. However, only a few Saprolegniales strains showed lignolytic activities. This study has important implications for better understanding the ecological niche of oomycetes, and to differentiate them from morphologically similar, but functionally different aquatic fungi in freshwater ecosystems.
Pre-service physics teachers often do not recognise the relevance for their future career in their university content knowledge courses. A lower perceived relevance can, however, have a negative effect on their motivation and on their academic success. Several intervention studies have been undertaken with the goal to increase this perceived relevance. A previous study shows that conceptual physics problems used in university physics courses are perceived by pre-service physics teachers as more relevant for their future career than regular, quantitative problems. It is however not clear, what the students' meaning of the construct 'relevance' is: what makes a problem more relevant to them than another problem? To answer this question, N = 7 pre-service teachers were interviewed using the repertory grid technique, based on the personal construct theory. Nine physics problems were discussed with regards to their perceived relevance and with regards to problem properties that distinguish these problems from each other. We are able to identify six problem properties that have a positive influence on the perceived relevance. Physics problems that are based on these properties should therefore potentially have a higher perceived relevance, which can have a positive effect on the motivation of the pre-service teachers who solve these problems.
A synthesis route to controlled and dynamic single polymer chain folding is reported. Sequence-controlled macromolecules containing precisely located selenol moieties within a polymer chain are synthesized. Oxidation of selenol functionalities lead to diselenide bridges and induces controlled intramolecular crosslinking to generate single chain collapse. The cyclization process is successfully characterized by SEC as well as by H-1 NMR and 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopies. In order to gain insight on the molecular level to reveal the degree of structural control, the folded polymers are transformed into folded molecular brushes that are known to be visualizable as single molecule structures by AFM. The "grafting onto" approach is performed by using triazolinedione-diene reaction to graft the side chain polymers. A series of folded molecular brushes as well as the corresponding linear controls are synthesized. AFM visualization is proving the cyclization of the folded backbone by showing globular objects, where non-folded brushes show typical worm-like structures. (C) 2019 The Authors. Journal of Polymer Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A synthesis route to controlled and dynamic single polymer chain folding is reported. Sequence-controlled macromolecules containing precisely located selenol moieties within a polymer chain are synthesized. Oxidation of selenol functionalities lead to diselenide bridges and induces controlled intramolecular crosslinking to generate single chain collapse. The cyclization process is successfully characterized by SEC as well as by H-1 NMR and 2D HSQC NMR spectroscopies. In order to gain insight on the molecular level to reveal the degree of structural control, the folded polymers are transformed into folded molecular brushes that are known to be visualizable as single molecule structures by AFM. The "grafting onto" approach is performed by using triazolinedione-diene reaction to graft the side chain polymers. A series of folded molecular brushes as well as the corresponding linear controls are synthesized. AFM visualization is proving the cyclization of the folded backbone by showing globular objects, where non-folded brushes show typical worm-like structures. (C) 2019 The Authors. Journal of Polymer Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Previous studies have explored the consequences of flood events for exposed households and companies by focusing on single flood events. Less is known about the consequences of experiencing repeated flood events for the resilience of households and companies. In this paper, we therefore explore how multiple floods experience affects the resilience of exposed households and companies. Resilience was made operational through individual appraisals of households and companies' ability to withstand and recover from material as well as health and psychological impacts of the 2013 flood in Germany. The paper is based on three different datasets including more than 2000 households and 300 companies that were affected by the 2013 flood. The surveys revealed that the resilience of households seems to increase, but only with regard to their subjectively appraised ability to withstand impacts on mobile goods and equipment (e.g., cars, TV, and radios). In regard to the ability of households to withstand overall financial consequences of repetitive floods, evidence for nonlinear (quadratic) trends can be found. With regard to psychological and health-related consequences, the findings are mixed but provide tentative evidence for eroding resilience among households. Companies' resilience increased with respect to material assets but appears to decrease with respect to ability to recover. We conclude by arguing that clear and operational definitions of resilience are required so that evidence-based resilience baselines can be established to assess whether resilience is eroding or improving over time.
Previous studies have explored the consequences of flood events for exposed households and companies by focusing on single flood events. Less is known about the consequences of experiencing repeated flood events for the resilience of households and companies. In this paper, we therefore explore how multiple floods experience affects the resilience of exposed households and companies. Resilience was made operational through individual appraisals of households and companies' ability to withstand and recover from material as well as health and psychological impacts of the 2013 flood in Germany. The paper is based on three different datasets including more than 2000 households and 300 companies that were affected by the 2013 flood. The surveys revealed that the resilience of households seems to increase, but only with regard to their subjectively appraised ability to withstand impacts on mobile goods and equipment (e.g., cars, TV, and radios). In regard to the ability of households to withstand overall financial consequences of repetitive floods, evidence for nonlinear (quadratic) trends can be found. With regard to psychological and health-related consequences, the findings are mixed but provide tentative evidence for eroding resilience among households. Companies' resilience increased with respect to material assets but appears to decrease with respect to ability to recover. We conclude by arguing that clear and operational definitions of resilience are required so that evidence-based resilience baselines can be established to assess whether resilience is eroding or improving over time.
Adverse environmental conditions are detrimental to plant growth and development. Acclimation to abiotic stress conditions involves activation of signaling pathways which often results in changes in gene expression via networks of transcription factors (TFs). Mediator is a highly conserved co-regulator complex and an essential component of the transcriptional machinery in eukaryotes. Some Mediator subunits have been implicated in stress-responsive signaling pathways; however, much remains unknown regarding the role of plant Mediator in abiotic stress responses. Here, we use RNA-seq to analyze the transcriptional response of Arabidopsis thaliana to heat, cold and salt stress conditions. We identify a set of common abiotic stress regulons and describe the sequential and combinatorial nature of TFs involved in their transcriptional regulation. Furthermore, we identify stress-specific roles for the Mediator subunits MED9, MED16, MED18 and CDK8, and putative TFs connecting them to different stress signaling pathways. Our data also indicate different modes of action for subunits or modules of Mediator at the same gene loci, including a co-repressor function for MED16 prior to stress. These results illuminate a poorly understood but important player in the transcriptional response of plants to abiotic stress and identify target genes and mechanisms as a prelude to further biochemical characterization.
Being born large for gestational age is associated with increased global placental DNA methylation
(2020)
Being born small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) is associated with adverse birth outcomes and metabolic diseases in later life of the offspring. It is known that aberrations in growth during gestation are related to altered placental function. Placental function is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation. Several studies in recent years have demonstrated associations between altered patterns of DNA methylation and adverse birth outcomes. However, larger studies that reliably investigated global DNA methylation are lacking. The aim of this study was to characterize global placental DNA methylation in relationship to size for gestational age. Global DNA methylation was assessed in 1023 placental samples by LC-MS/MS. LGA offspring displayed significantly higher global placental DNA methylation compared to appropriate for gestational age (AGA; p<0.001). ANCOVA analyses adjusted for known factors impacting on DNA methylation demonstrated an independent association between placental global DNA methylation and LGA births (p<0.001). Tertile stratification according to global placental DNA methylation levels revealed a significantly higher frequency of LGA births in the third tertile. Furthermore, a multiple logistic regression analysis corrected for known factors influencing birth weight highlighted an independent positive association between global placental DNA methylation and the frequency of LGA births (p=0.001).
Being born large for gestational age is associated with increased global placental DNA methylation
(2020)
Being born small (SGA) or large for gestational age (LGA) is associated with adverse birth outcomes and metabolic diseases in later life of the offspring. It is known that aberrations in growth during gestation are related to altered placental function. Placental function is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation. Several studies in recent years have demonstrated associations between altered patterns of DNA methylation and adverse birth outcomes. However, larger studies that reliably investigated global DNA methylation are lacking. The aim of this study was to characterize global placental DNA methylation in relationship to size for gestational age. Global DNA methylation was assessed in 1023 placental samples by LC-MS/MS. LGA offspring displayed significantly higher global placental DNA methylation compared to appropriate for gestational age (AGA; p<0.001). ANCOVA analyses adjusted for known factors impacting on DNA methylation demonstrated an independent association between placental global DNA methylation and LGA births (p<0.001). Tertile stratification according to global placental DNA methylation levels revealed a significantly higher frequency of LGA births in the third tertile. Furthermore, a multiple logistic regression analysis corrected for known factors influencing birth weight highlighted an independent positive association between global placental DNA methylation and the frequency of LGA births (p=0.001).
The hyperthermal events of the Cenozoic, including the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, provide an opportunity to investigate the potential effects of climate warming on marine ecosystems. Here, we examine the shallow benthic marine communities preserved in the late Cretaceous to Eocene strata on the Gulf Coastal Plain (United States). In stark contrast to the ecological shifts following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction, our data show that the early Cenozoic hyperthermals did not have a long-term impact on the generic diversity nor composition of the Gulf Coastal Plain molluscan communities. We propose that these communities were resilient to climate change because molluscs are better adapted to high temperatures than other taxa, as demonstrated by their physiology and evolutionary history. In terms of resilience, these communities differ from other shallow-water carbonate ecosystems, such as reef communities, which record significant changes during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals. These data highlight the strikingly different responses of community types, i.e., the almost imperceptible response of molluscs versus the marked turnover of foraminifera and reef faunas. The impact on molluscan communities may have been low because detrimental conditions did not devastate the entire Gulf Coastal Plain, allowing molluscs to rapidly recolonise vacated areas once harsh environmental conditions ameliorated.
The hyperthermal events of the Cenozoic, including the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, provide an opportunity to investigate the potential effects of climate warming on marine ecosystems. Here, we examine the shallow benthic marine communities preserved in the late Cretaceous to Eocene strata on the Gulf Coastal Plain (United States). In stark contrast to the ecological shifts following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction, our data show that the early Cenozoic hyperthermals did not have a long-term impact on the generic diversity nor composition of the Gulf Coastal Plain molluscan communities. We propose that these communities were resilient to climate change because molluscs are better adapted to high temperatures than other taxa, as demonstrated by their physiology and evolutionary history. In terms of resilience, these communities differ from other shallow-water carbonate ecosystems, such as reef communities, which record significant changes during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals. These data highlight the strikingly different responses of community types, i.e., the almost imperceptible response of molluscs versus the marked turnover of foraminifera and reef faunas. The impact on molluscan communities may have been low because detrimental conditions did not devastate the entire Gulf Coastal Plain, allowing molluscs to rapidly recolonise vacated areas once harsh environmental conditions ameliorated.
Macrophages have important protective functions during infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). However, molecular mechanisms that restrict viral propagation and protect from severe disease are unclear. Here we show that macrophages take up HSV-1 via endocytosis and transport the virions into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). In MVBs, acid ceramidase (aCDase) converts ceramide into sphingosine and increases the formation of sphingosine-rich intraluminal vesicles (ILVs). Once HSV-1 particles reach MVBs, sphingosine-rich ILVs bind to HSV-1 particles, which restricts fusion with the limiting endosomal membrane and prevents cellular infection. Lack of aCDase in macrophage cultures or in Asah1(-/-) mice results in replication of HSV-1 and Asah1(-/-) mice die soon after systemic or intravaginal inoculation. The treatment of macrophages with sphingosine enhancing compounds blocks HSV-1 propagation, suggesting a therapeutic potential of this pathway. In conclusion, aCDase loads ILVs with sphingosine, which prevents HSV-1 capsids from penetrating into the cytosol.
Macrophages have important protective functions during infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). However, molecular mechanisms that restrict viral propagation and protect from severe disease are unclear. Here we show that macrophages take up HSV-1 via endocytosis and transport the virions into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). In MVBs, acid ceramidase (aCDase) converts ceramide into sphingosine and increases the formation of sphingosine-rich intraluminal vesicles (ILVs). Once HSV-1 particles reach MVBs, sphingosine-rich ILVs bind to HSV-1 particles, which restricts fusion with the limiting endosomal membrane and prevents cellular infection. Lack of aCDase in macrophage cultures or in Asah1(-/-) mice results in replication of HSV-1 and Asah1(-/-) mice die soon after systemic or intravaginal inoculation. The treatment of macrophages with sphingosine enhancing compounds blocks HSV-1 propagation, suggesting a therapeutic potential of this pathway. In conclusion, aCDase loads ILVs with sphingosine, which prevents HSV-1 capsids from penetrating into the cytosol.
Groundwater is the biggest single source of high-quality freshwater worldwide, which is also continuously threatened by the changing climate. In this paper, we investigate the response of the regional groundwater system to climate change under three global warming levels (1.5, 2, and 3 ∘C) in a central German basin (Nägelstedt). This investigation is conducted by deploying an integrated modeling workflow that consists of a mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) and a fully distributed groundwater model, OpenGeoSys (OGS). mHM is forced with climate simulations of five general circulation models under three representative concentration pathways. The diffuse recharges estimated by mHM are used as boundary forcings to the OGS groundwater model to compute changes in groundwater levels and travel time distributions. Simulation results indicate that groundwater recharges and levels are expected to increase slightly under future climate scenarios. Meanwhile, the mean travel time is expected to decrease compared to the historical average. However, the ensemble simulations do not all agree on the sign of relative change. Changes in mean travel time exhibit a larger variability than those in groundwater levels. The ensemble simulations do not show a systematic relationship between the projected change (in both groundwater levels and travel times) and the warming level, but they indicate an increased variability in projected changes with adjusting the enhanced warming level from 1.5 to 3 ∘C. Correspondingly, it is highly recommended to restrain the trend of global warming.
Groundwater is the biggest single source of high-quality freshwater worldwide, which is also continuously threatened by the changing climate. In this paper, we investigate the response of the regional groundwater system to climate change under three global warming levels (1.5, 2, and 3 ∘C) in a central German basin (Nägelstedt). This investigation is conducted by deploying an integrated modeling workflow that consists of a mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) and a fully distributed groundwater model, OpenGeoSys (OGS). mHM is forced with climate simulations of five general circulation models under three representative concentration pathways. The diffuse recharges estimated by mHM are used as boundary forcings to the OGS groundwater model to compute changes in groundwater levels and travel time distributions. Simulation results indicate that groundwater recharges and levels are expected to increase slightly under future climate scenarios. Meanwhile, the mean travel time is expected to decrease compared to the historical average. However, the ensemble simulations do not all agree on the sign of relative change. Changes in mean travel time exhibit a larger variability than those in groundwater levels. The ensemble simulations do not show a systematic relationship between the projected change (in both groundwater levels and travel times) and the warming level, but they indicate an increased variability in projected changes with adjusting the enhanced warming level from 1.5 to 3 ∘C. Correspondingly, it is highly recommended to restrain the trend of global warming.
Monocytes and macrophages are key players in maintaining immune homeostasis. Identifying strategies to manipulate their functions via gene delivery is thus of great interest for immunological research and biomedical applications. We set out to establish conditions for mRNA transfection in hard-to-transfect primary human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages due to the great potential of gene expression from in vitro transcribed mRNA for modulating cell phenotypes. mRNA doses, nucleotide modifications, and different carriers were systematically explored in order to optimize high mRNA transfer rates while minimizing cell stress and immune activation. We selected three commercially available mRNA transfection reagents including liposome and polymer-based formulations, covering different application spectra. Our results demonstrate that liposomal reagents can particularly combine high gene transfer rates with only moderate immune cell activation. For the latter, use of specific nucleotide modifications proved essential. In addition to improving efficacy of gene transfer, our findings address discrete aspects of innate immune activation using cytokine and surface marker expression, as well as cell viability as key readouts to judge overall transfection efficiency. The impact of this study goes beyond optimizing transfection conditions for immune cells, by providing a framework for assessing new gene carrier systems for monocyte and macrophage, tailored to specific applications.
Monocytes and macrophages are key players in maintaining immune homeostasis. Identifying strategies to manipulate their functions via gene delivery is thus of great interest for immunological research and biomedical applications. We set out to establish conditions for mRNA transfection in hard-to-transfect primary human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages due to the great potential of gene expression from in vitro transcribed mRNA for modulating cell phenotypes. mRNA doses, nucleotide modifications, and different carriers were systematically explored in order to optimize high mRNA transfer rates while minimizing cell stress and immune activation. We selected three commercially available mRNA transfection reagents including liposome and polymer-based formulations, covering different application spectra. Our results demonstrate that liposomal reagents can particularly combine high gene transfer rates with only moderate immune cell activation. For the latter, use of specific nucleotide modifications proved essential. In addition to improving efficacy of gene transfer, our findings address discrete aspects of innate immune activation using cytokine and surface marker expression, as well as cell viability as key readouts to judge overall transfection efficiency. The impact of this study goes beyond optimizing transfection conditions for immune cells, by providing a framework for assessing new gene carrier systems for monocyte and macrophage, tailored to specific applications.
Experimental studies have reported on the anti-inflammatory properties of polyphenols. However, results from epidemiological investigations have been inconsistent and especially studies using biomarkers for assessment of polyphenol intake have been scant. We aimed to characterise the association between plasma concentrations of thirty-five polyphenol compounds and low-grade systemic inflammation state as measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). A cross-sectional data analysis was performed based on 315 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort with available measurements of plasma polyphenols and hsCRP. In logistic regression analysis, the OR and 95 % CI of elevated serum hsCRP (>3 mg/l) were calculated within quartiles and per standard deviation higher level of plasma polyphenol concentrations. In a multivariable-adjusted model, the sum of plasma concentrations of all polyphenols measured (per standard deviation) was associated with 29 (95 % CI 50, 1) % lower odds of elevated hsCRP. In the class of flavonoids, daidzein was inversely associated with elevated hsCRP (OR 0 center dot 66, 95 % CI 0 center dot 46, 0 center dot 96). Among phenolic acids, statistically significant associations were observed for 3,5-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (OR 0 center dot 58, 95 % CI 0 center dot 39, 0 center dot 86), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (OR 0 center dot 63, 95 % CI 0 center dot 46, 0 center dot 87), ferulic acid (OR 0 center dot 65, 95 % CI 0 center dot 44, 0 center dot 96) and caffeic acid (OR 0 center dot 69, 95 % CI 0 center dot 51, 0 center dot 93). The odds of elevated hsCRP were significantly reduced for hydroxytyrosol (OR 0 center dot 67, 95 % CI 0 center dot 48, 0 center dot 93). The present study showed that polyphenol biomarkers are associated with lower odds of elevated hsCRP. Whether diet rich in bioactive polyphenol compounds could be an effective strategy to prevent or modulate deleterious health effects of inflammation should be addressed by further well-powered longitudinal studies.
Background: Dietary protein restriction is emerging as an alternative approach to treat obesity and glucose intolerance because it markedly increases plasma fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) concentrations. Similarly, dietary restriction of methionine is known to mimic metabolic effects of energy and protein restriction with FGF21 as a required mechanism. However, dietary protein has been shown to be required for normal bone growth, though there is conflicting evidence as to the influence of dietary protein restriction on bone remodeling. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of dietary protein and methionine restriction on bone in lean and obese mice, and clarify whether FGF21 and general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) kinase, that are part of a novel endocrine pathway implicated in the detection of protein restriction, influence the effect of dietary protein restriction on bone.
Methods: Adult wild-type (WT) or Fgf21 KO mice were fed a normal protein (18 kcal%; CON) or low protein (4 kcal%; LP) diet for 2 or 27 weeks. In addition, adult WT or Gcn2 KO mice were fed a CON or LP diet for 27 weeks. Young New Zealand obese (NZO) mice were placed on high-fat diets that provided protein at control (16 kcal%; CON), low levels (4 kcal%) in a high-carbohydrate (LP/HC) or high-fat (LP/HF) regimen, or on high-fat diets (protein, 16 kcal%) that provided methionine at control (0.86%; CON-MR) or low levels (0.17%; MR) for up to 9 weeks. Long bones from the hind limbs of these mice were collected and evaluated with micro-computed tomography (mu CT) for changes in trabecular and cortical architecture and mass.
Results: In WT mice the 27-week LP diet significantly reduced cortical bone, and this effect was enhanced by deletion of Fgf21 but not Gcn2. This decrease in bone did not appear after 2 weeks on the LP diet. In addition, Fgf21 KO mice had significantly less bone than their WT counterparts. In obese NZO mice dietary protein and methionine restriction altered bone architecture. The changes were mediated by FGF21 due to methionine restriction in the presence of cystine, which did not increase plasma FGF21 levels and did not affect bone architecture.
Conclusions: This study provides direct evidence of a reduction in bone following long-term dietary protein restriction in a mouse model, effects that appear to be mediated by FGF21.
Background: Dietary protein restriction is emerging as an alternative approach to treat obesity and glucose intolerance because it markedly increases plasma fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) concentrations. Similarly, dietary restriction of methionine is known to mimic metabolic effects of energy and protein restriction with FGF21 as a required mechanism. However, dietary protein has been shown to be required for normal bone growth, though there is conflicting evidence as to the influence of dietary protein restriction on bone remodeling. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of dietary protein and methionine restriction on bone in lean and obese mice, and clarify whether FGF21 and general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) kinase, that are part of a novel endocrine pathway implicated in the detection of protein restriction, influence the effect of dietary protein restriction on bone.
Methods: Adult wild-type (WT) or Fgf21 KO mice were fed a normal protein (18 kcal%; CON) or low protein (4 kcal%; LP) diet for 2 or 27 weeks. In addition, adult WT or Gcn2 KO mice were fed a CON or LP diet for 27 weeks. Young New Zealand obese (NZO) mice were placed on high-fat diets that provided protein at control (16 kcal%; CON), low levels (4 kcal%) in a high-carbohydrate (LP/HC) or high-fat (LP/HF) regimen, or on high-fat diets (protein, 16 kcal%) that provided methionine at control (0.86%; CON-MR) or low levels (0.17%; MR) for up to 9 weeks. Long bones from the hind limbs of these mice were collected and evaluated with micro-computed tomography (mu CT) for changes in trabecular and cortical architecture and mass.
Results: In WT mice the 27-week LP diet significantly reduced cortical bone, and this effect was enhanced by deletion of Fgf21 but not Gcn2. This decrease in bone did not appear after 2 weeks on the LP diet. In addition, Fgf21 KO mice had significantly less bone than their WT counterparts. In obese NZO mice dietary protein and methionine restriction altered bone architecture. The changes were mediated by FGF21 due to methionine restriction in the presence of cystine, which did not increase plasma FGF21 levels and did not affect bone architecture.
Conclusions: This study provides direct evidence of a reduction in bone following long-term dietary protein restriction in a mouse model, effects that appear to be mediated by FGF21.
In nature, plants are often subjected to periods of recurrent environmental stress that can strongly affect their development and productivity. To cope with these conditions, plants can remember a previous stress, which allows them to respond more efficiently to a subsequent stress, a phenomenon known as priming. This ability can be maintained at the somatic level for a few days or weeks after the stress is perceived, suggesting that plants can store information of a past stress during this recovery phase. While the immediate responses to a single stress event have been extensively studied, knowledge on priming effects and how stress memory is stored is still scarce. At the molecular level, memory of a past condition often involves changes in chromatin structure and organization, which may be maintained independently from transcription. In this review, we will summarize the most recent developments in the field and discuss how different levels of chromatin regulation contribute to priming and plant abiotic stress memory.
Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, which is related to high plasma levels of lipid-soluble micro-nutrients such as carotenoids and tocopherols, is linked to lower incidences of various age-related diseases. Differences in lipid-soluble micronutrient blood concentrations seem to be associated with age. Our retrospective analysis included men and women aged 22-37 and 60-85 years from the Berlin Aging Study II. Participants with simultaneously available plasma samples and dietary data were included (n = 1973). Differences between young and old groups were found for plasma lycopene, alpha-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, beta-cryptoxanthin (only in women), and gamma-tocopherol (only in men). beta-Carotene, retinol and lutein/zeaxanthin did not differ between young and old participants regardless of the sex. We found significant associations for lycopene, alpha-carotene (both inverse), alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and beta-carotene (all positive) with age. Adjusting for BMI, smoking status, season, cholesterol and dietary intake confirmed these associations, except for beta-carotene. These micronutrients are important antioxidants and associated with lower incidence of age-related diseases, therefore it is important to understand the underlying mechanisms in order to implement dietary strategies for the prevention of age-related diseases. To explain the lower lycopene and alpha-carotene concentration in older subjects, bioavailability studies in older participants are necessary.
Regular consumption of fruits and vegetables, which is related to high plasma levels of lipid-soluble micro-nutrients such as carotenoids and tocopherols, is linked to lower incidences of various age-related diseases. Differences in lipid-soluble micronutrient blood concentrations seem to be associated with age. Our retrospective analysis included men and women aged 22-37 and 60-85 years from the Berlin Aging Study II. Participants with simultaneously available plasma samples and dietary data were included (n = 1973). Differences between young and old groups were found for plasma lycopene, alpha-carotene, alpha-tocopherol, beta-cryptoxanthin (only in women), and gamma-tocopherol (only in men). beta-Carotene, retinol and lutein/zeaxanthin did not differ between young and old participants regardless of the sex. We found significant associations for lycopene, alpha-carotene (both inverse), alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and beta-carotene (all positive) with age. Adjusting for BMI, smoking status, season, cholesterol and dietary intake confirmed these associations, except for beta-carotene. These micronutrients are important antioxidants and associated with lower incidence of age-related diseases, therefore it is important to understand the underlying mechanisms in order to implement dietary strategies for the prevention of age-related diseases. To explain the lower lycopene and alpha-carotene concentration in older subjects, bioavailability studies in older participants are necessary.
Bacterial chemotaxis-a fundamental example of directional navigation in the living world-is key to many biological processes, including the spreading of bacterial infections. Many bacterial species were recently reported to exhibit several distinct swimming modes-the flagella may, for example, push the cell body or wrap around it. How do the different run modes shape the chemotaxis strategy of a multimode swimmer? Here, we investigate chemotactic motion of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas putida as a model organism. By simultaneously tracking the position of the cell body and the configuration of its flagella, we demonstrate that individual run modes show different chemotactic responses in nutrition gradients and, thus, constitute distinct behavioral states. On the basis of an active particle model, we demonstrate that switching between multiple run states that differ in their speed and responsiveness provides the basis for robust and efficient chemotaxis in complex natural habitats.
Metagenomic sequencing has revolutionised our knowledge of virus diversity, with new virus sequences being reported faster than ever before. However, virus discovery from metagenomic sequencing usually depends on detectable homology: without a sufficiently close relative, so-called ‘dark’ virus sequences remain unrecognisable. An alternative approach is to use virus-identification methods that do not depend on detecting homology, such as virus recognition by host antiviral immunity. For example, virus-derived small RNAs have previously been used to propose ‘dark’ virus sequences associated with the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Here, we combine published Drosophila data with a comprehensive search of transcriptomic sequences and selected meta-transcriptomic datasets to identify a completely new lineage of segmented positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that we provisionally refer to as the Quenyaviruses. Each of the five segments contains a single open reading frame, with most encoding proteins showing no detectable similarity to characterised viruses, and one sharing a small number of residues with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of single- and double-stranded RNA viruses. Using these sequences, we identify close relatives in approximately 20 arthropods, including insects, crustaceans, spiders, and a myriapod. Using a more conserved sequence from the putative polymerase, we further identify relatives in meta-transcriptomic datasets from gut, gill, and lung tissues of vertebrates, reflecting infections of vertebrates or of their associated parasites. Our data illustrate the utility of small RNAs to detect viruses with limited sequence conservation, and provide robust evidence for a new deeply divergent and phylogenetically distinct RNA virus lineage.
Metagenomic sequencing has revolutionised our knowledge of virus diversity, with new virus sequences being reported faster than ever before. However, virus discovery from metagenomic sequencing usually depends on detectable homology: without a sufficiently close relative, so-called ‘dark’ virus sequences remain unrecognisable. An alternative approach is to use virus-identification methods that do not depend on detecting homology, such as virus recognition by host antiviral immunity. For example, virus-derived small RNAs have previously been used to propose ‘dark’ virus sequences associated with the Drosophilidae (Diptera). Here, we combine published Drosophila data with a comprehensive search of transcriptomic sequences and selected meta-transcriptomic datasets to identify a completely new lineage of segmented positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses that we provisionally refer to as the Quenyaviruses. Each of the five segments contains a single open reading frame, with most encoding proteins showing no detectable similarity to characterised viruses, and one sharing a small number of residues with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerases of single- and double-stranded RNA viruses. Using these sequences, we identify close relatives in approximately 20 arthropods, including insects, crustaceans, spiders, and a myriapod. Using a more conserved sequence from the putative polymerase, we further identify relatives in meta-transcriptomic datasets from gut, gill, and lung tissues of vertebrates, reflecting infections of vertebrates or of their associated parasites. Our data illustrate the utility of small RNAs to detect viruses with limited sequence conservation, and provide robust evidence for a new deeply divergent and phylogenetically distinct RNA virus lineage.
Recent climatic changes have the potential to severely alter river runoff, particularly in snow-dominated river basins. Effects of changing snow covers superimpose with changes in precipitation and anthropogenic modifications of the watershed and river network. In the attempt to identify and disentangle long-term effects of different mechanisms, we employ a set of analytical tools to extract long-term changes in river runoff at high resolution. We combine quantile sampling with moving average trend statistics and empirical mode decomposition and apply these tools to discharge data recorded along rivers with nival, pluvial and mixed flow regimes as well as temperature and precipitation data covering the time frame 1869-2016. With a focus on central Europe, we analyse the long-term impact of snow cover and precipitation changes along with their interaction with reservoir constructions.
Our results show that runoff seasonality of snow-dominated rivers decreases. Runoff increases in winter and spring, while discharge decreases in summer and at the beginning of autumn. We attribute this redistribution of annual flow mainly to reservoir constructions in the Alpine ridge. During the course of the last century, large fractions of the Alpine rivers were dammed to produce hydropower. In recent decades, runoff changes induced by reservoir constructions seem to overlap with changes in snow cover. We suggest that Alpine signals propagate downstream and affect runoff far outside the Alpine area in river segments with mixed flow regimes. Furthermore, our results hint at more (intense) rain-fall in recent decades. Detected increases in high discharge can be traced back to corresponding changes in precipitation.
We recently demonstrated that the sympathetic nervous system can be voluntarily activated following a training program consisting of cold exposure, breathing exercises, and meditation. This resulted in profound attenuation of the systemic inflammatory response elicited by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. Herein, we assessed whether this training program affects the plasma metabolome and if these changes are linked to the immunomodulatory effects observed. A total of 224 metabolites were identified in plasma obtained from 24 healthy male volunteers at six timepoints, of which 98 were significantly altered following LPS administration. Effects of the training program were most prominent shortly after initiation of the acquired breathing exercises but prior to LPS administration, and point towards increased activation of the Cori cycle. Elevated concentrations of lactate and pyruvate in trained individuals correlated with enhanced levels of anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-10. In vitro validation experiments revealed that co-incubation with lactate and pyruvate enhances IL-10 production and attenuates the release of pro-inflammatory IL-1 beta and IL-6 by LPS-stimulated leukocytes. Our results demonstrate that practicing the breathing exercises acquired during the training program results in increased activity of the Cori cycle. Furthermore, this work uncovers an important role of lactate and pyruvate in the anti-inflammatory phenotype observed in trained subjects.
We recently demonstrated that the sympathetic nervous system can be voluntarily activated following a training program consisting of cold exposure, breathing exercises, and meditation. This resulted in profound attenuation of the systemic inflammatory response elicited by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. Herein, we assessed whether this training program affects the plasma metabolome and if these changes are linked to the immunomodulatory effects observed. A total of 224 metabolites were identified in plasma obtained from 24 healthy male volunteers at six timepoints, of which 98 were significantly altered following LPS administration. Effects of the training program were most prominent shortly after initiation of the acquired breathing exercises but prior to LPS administration, and point towards increased activation of the Cori cycle. Elevated concentrations of lactate and pyruvate in trained individuals correlated with enhanced levels of anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-10. In vitro validation experiments revealed that co-incubation with lactate and pyruvate enhances IL-10 production and attenuates the release of pro-inflammatory IL-1 beta and IL-6 by LPS-stimulated leukocytes. Our results demonstrate that practicing the breathing exercises acquired during the training program results in increased activity of the Cori cycle. Furthermore, this work uncovers an important role of lactate and pyruvate in the anti-inflammatory phenotype observed in trained subjects.
Submerged sequences of marine terraces potentially provide crucial information of past sea-level positions. However, the distribution and characteristics of drowned marine terrace sequences are poorly known at a global scale. Using bathymetric data and novel mapping and modeling techniques, we studied a submerged sequence of marine terraces in the Bay of Biscay with the objective to identify the distribution and morphologies of submerged marine terraces and the timing and conditions that allowed their formation and preservation. To accomplish the objectives a high-resolution bathymetry (5 m) was analyzed using Geographic Information Systems and TerraceM(R). The successive submerged terraces were identified using a Surface Classification Model, which linearly combines the slope and the roughness of the surface to extract fossil sea-cliffs and fossil rocky shore platforms. For that purpose, contour and hillshaded maps were also analyzed. Then, shoreline angles, a geomorphic marker located at the intersection between the fossil sea-cliff and platform, were mapped analyzing swath profiles perpendicular to the isobaths. Most of the submerged strandlines are irregularly preserved throughout the continental shelf. In summary, 12 submerged terraces with their shoreline angles between approximately: -13 m (T1), -30 and -32 m (T2), -34 and 41 m (T3), -44 and -47 m (T4), -49 and 53 m (T5), -55 and 58 m (T6), -59 and 62 m (T7), -65 and 67 m (T8), -68 and 70 m (T9), -74 and -77 m (T10), -83 and -86 m (T11) and -89 and 92 m (T12). Nevertheless, the ones showing the best lateral continuity and preservation in the central part of the shelf are T3, T4, T5, T7, T8, and T10. The age of the terraces has been estimated using a landscape evolution model. To simulate the formation and preservation of submerged terraces three different scenarios: (i) 20-0 ka; (ii) 128-0 ka; and (iii) 128-20 ka, were compared. The best scenario for terrace generation was between 128 and 20 Ka, where T3, T5, and T7 could have been formed.
Submerged sequences of marine terraces potentially provide crucial information of past sea-level positions. However, the distribution and characteristics of drowned marine terrace sequences are poorly known at a global scale. Using bathymetric data and novel mapping and modeling techniques, we studied a submerged sequence of marine terraces in the Bay of Biscay with the objective to identify the distribution and morphologies of submerged marine terraces and the timing and conditions that allowed their formation and preservation. To accomplish the objectives a high-resolution bathymetry (5 m) was analyzed using Geographic Information Systems and TerraceM(R). The successive submerged terraces were identified using a Surface Classification Model, which linearly combines the slope and the roughness of the surface to extract fossil sea-cliffs and fossil rocky shore platforms. For that purpose, contour and hillshaded maps were also analyzed. Then, shoreline angles, a geomorphic marker located at the intersection between the fossil sea-cliff and platform, were mapped analyzing swath profiles perpendicular to the isobaths. Most of the submerged strandlines are irregularly preserved throughout the continental shelf. In summary, 12 submerged terraces with their shoreline angles between approximately: -13 m (T1), -30 and -32 m (T2), -34 and 41 m (T3), -44 and -47 m (T4), -49 and 53 m (T5), -55 and 58 m (T6), -59 and 62 m (T7), -65 and 67 m (T8), -68 and 70 m (T9), -74 and -77 m (T10), -83 and -86 m (T11) and -89 and 92 m (T12). Nevertheless, the ones showing the best lateral continuity and preservation in the central part of the shelf are T3, T4, T5, T7, T8, and T10. The age of the terraces has been estimated using a landscape evolution model. To simulate the formation and preservation of submerged terraces three different scenarios: (i) 20-0 ka; (ii) 128-0 ka; and (iii) 128-20 ka, were compared. The best scenario for terrace generation was between 128 and 20 Ka, where T3, T5, and T7 could have been formed.
The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in sub-Saharan Africa necessitates effective approaches to improve provitamin A content of major staple crops. Cassava holds much promise for food security in sub-Saharan Africa, but a negative correlation between beta-carotene, a provitamin A carotenoid, and dry matter content has been reported, which poses a challenge to cassava biofortification by conventional breeding. To identify suitable material for genetic transformation in tissue culture with the overall aim to increase beta-carotene and maintain starch content as well as better understand carotenoid composition, root and leaf tissues from thirteen field-grown cassava landraces were analyzed for agronomic traits, carotenoid, chlorophyll, and starch content. The expression of five genes related to carotenoid biosynthesis were determined in selected landraces. Analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between starch and beta-carotene content, whereas there was a strong positive correlation between root yield and many carotenoids including beta-carotene. Carotenoid synthesis genes were expressed in both white and yellow cassava roots, but phytoene synthase 2 (PSY2), lycopene-epsilon-cyclase (LCY epsilon), and beta-carotenoid hydroxylase (CHY beta) expression were generally higher in yellow roots. This study identified lines with reasonably high content of starch and beta-carotene that could be candidates for biofortification by further breeding or plant biotechnological means.
The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in sub-Saharan Africa necessitates effective approaches to improve provitamin A content of major staple crops. Cassava holds much promise for food security in sub-Saharan Africa, but a negative correlation between beta-carotene, a provitamin A carotenoid, and dry matter content has been reported, which poses a challenge to cassava biofortification by conventional breeding. To identify suitable material for genetic transformation in tissue culture with the overall aim to increase beta-carotene and maintain starch content as well as better understand carotenoid composition, root and leaf tissues from thirteen field-grown cassava landraces were analyzed for agronomic traits, carotenoid, chlorophyll, and starch content. The expression of five genes related to carotenoid biosynthesis were determined in selected landraces. Analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between starch and beta-carotene content, whereas there was a strong positive correlation between root yield and many carotenoids including beta-carotene. Carotenoid synthesis genes were expressed in both white and yellow cassava roots, but phytoene synthase 2 (PSY2), lycopene-epsilon-cyclase (LCY epsilon), and beta-carotenoid hydroxylase (CHY beta) expression were generally higher in yellow roots. This study identified lines with reasonably high content of starch and beta-carotene that could be candidates for biofortification by further breeding or plant biotechnological means.
Under an ecological speciation scenario, the radiation of African weakly electric fish (genus Campylomormyrus) is caused by an adaptation to different food sources, associated with diversification of the electric organ discharge (EOD). This study experimentally investigates a phenotype-environment correlation to further support this scenario. Our behavioural experiments showed that three sympatric Campylomormyrus species with significantly divergent snout morphology differentially react to variation in substrate structure. While the short snout species (C. tamandua) exhibits preference to sandy substrate, the long snout species (C. rhynchophorus) significantly prefers a stone substrate for feeding. A third species with intermediate snout size (C. compressirostris) does not exhibit any substrate preference. This preference is matched with the observation that long-snouted specimens probe deeper into the stone substrate, presumably enabling them to reach prey more distant to the substrate surface. These findings suggest that the diverse feeding apparatus in the genus Campylomormyrus may have evolved in adaptation to specific microhabitats, i.e., substrate structures where these fish forage. Whether the parallel divergence in EOD is functionally related to this adaptation or solely serves as a prezygotic isolation mechanism remains to be elucidated.
Under an ecological speciation scenario, the radiation of African weakly electric fish (genus Campylomormyrus) is caused by an adaptation to different food sources, associated with diversification of the electric organ discharge (EOD). This study experimentally investigates a phenotype-environment correlation to further support this scenario. Our behavioural experiments showed that three sympatric Campylomormyrus species with significantly divergent snout morphology differentially react to variation in substrate structure. While the short snout species (C. tamandua) exhibits preference to sandy substrate, the long snout species (C. rhynchophorus) significantly prefers a stone substrate for feeding. A third species with intermediate snout size (C. compressirostris) does not exhibit any substrate preference. This preference is matched with the observation that long-snouted specimens probe deeper into the stone substrate, presumably enabling them to reach prey more distant to the substrate surface. These findings suggest that the diverse feeding apparatus in the genus Campylomormyrus may have evolved in adaptation to specific microhabitats, i.e., substrate structures where these fish forage. Whether the parallel divergence in EOD is functionally related to this adaptation or solely serves as a prezygotic isolation mechanism remains to be elucidated.
Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely applied characterization technique for semiconductor materials in general and halide perovskite solar cell materials in particular. It can give direct information on the recombination kinetics and processes as well as the internal electrochemical potential of free charge carriers in single semiconductor layers, layer stacks with transport layers, and complete solar cells. The correct evaluation and interpretation of photoluminescence requires the consideration of proper excitation conditions, calibration and application of the appropriate approximations to the rather complex theory, which includes radiative recombination, non-radiative recombination, interface recombination, charge transfer, and photon recycling. In this article, an overview is given of the theory and application to specific halide perovskite compositions, illustrating the variables that should be considered when applying photoluminescence analysis in these materials.
Photoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely applied characterization technique for semiconductor materials in general and halide perovskite solar cell materials in particular. It can give direct information on the recombination kinetics and processes as well as the internal electrochemical potential of free charge carriers in single semiconductor layers, layer stacks with transport layers, and complete solar cells. The correct evaluation and interpretation of photoluminescence requires the consideration of proper excitation conditions, calibration and application of the appropriate approximations to the rather complex theory, which includes radiative recombination, non-radiative recombination, interface recombination, charge transfer, and photon recycling. In this article, an overview is given of the theory and application to specific halide perovskite compositions, illustrating the variables that should be considered when applying photoluminescence analysis in these materials.
The origin of Asian monsoons
(2020)
The Cenozoic inception and development of the Asian monsoons remain unclear and have generated much debate, as several hypotheses regarding circulation patterns at work in Asia during the Eocene have been proposed in the few last decades. These include (a) the existence of modern-like monsoons since the early Eocene; (b) that of a weak South Asian monsoon (SAM) and little to no East Asian monsoon (EAM); or (c) a prevalence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) migrations, also referred to as Indonesian-Australian monsoon (I-AM). As SAM and EAM are supposed to have been triggered or enhanced primarily by Asian palaeogeographic changes, their possible inception in the very dynamic Eocene palaeogeographic context remains an open question, both in the modelling and field-based communities. We investigate here Eocene Asian climate conditions using the IPSL-CM5A2 (Sepulchre et al., 2019) earth system model and revised palaeogeographies. Our Eocene climate simulation yields atmospheric circulation patterns in Asia substantially different from modern conditions. A large high-pressure area is simulated over the Tethys ocean, which generates intense low tropospheric winds blowing southward along the western flank of the proto-Himalayan-Tibetan plateau (HTP) system. This low-level wind system blocks, to latitudes lower than 10 degrees N, the migration of humid and warm air masses coming from the Indian Ocean. This strongly contrasts with the modern SAM, during which equatorial air masses reach a latitude of 20-25 degrees N over India and southeastern China. Another specific feature of our Eocene simulation is the widespread subsidence taking place over northern India in the midtroposphere (around 5000 m), preventing deep convective updraught that would transport water vapour up to the condensation level. Both processes lead to the onset of a broad arid region located over northern India and over the HTP. More humid regions of high seasonality in precipitation encircle this arid area, due to the prevalence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) migrations (or Indonesian-Australian monsoon, I-AM) rather than monsoons. Although the existence of this central arid region may partly result from the specifics of our simulation (model dependence and palaeogeographic uncertainties) and has yet to be confirmed by proxy records, most of the observational evidence for Eocene monsoons are located in the highly seasonal transition zone between the arid area and the more humid surroundings. We thus suggest that a zonal arid climate prevailed over Asia before the initiation of monsoons that most likely occurred following Eocene palaeogeographic changes. Our results also show that precipitation seasonality should be used with caution to infer the presence of a monsoonal circulation and that the collection of new data in this arid area is of paramount importance to allow the debate to move forward.
The origin of Asian monsoons
(2020)
The Cenozoic inception and development of the Asian monsoons remain unclear and have generated much debate, as several hypotheses regarding circulation patterns at work in Asia during the Eocene have been proposed in the few last decades. These include (a) the existence of modern-like monsoons since the early Eocene; (b) that of a weak South Asian monsoon (SAM) and little to no East Asian monsoon (EAM); or (c) a prevalence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) migrations, also referred to as Indonesian-Australian monsoon (I-AM). As SAM and EAM are supposed to have been triggered or enhanced primarily by Asian palaeogeographic changes, their possible inception in the very dynamic Eocene palaeogeographic context remains an open question, both in the modelling and field-based communities. We investigate here Eocene Asian climate conditions using the IPSL-CM5A2 (Sepulchre et al., 2019) earth system model and revised palaeogeographies. Our Eocene climate simulation yields atmospheric circulation patterns in Asia substantially different from modern conditions. A large high-pressure area is simulated over the Tethys ocean, which generates intense low tropospheric winds blowing southward along the western flank of the proto-Himalayan-Tibetan plateau (HTP) system. This low-level wind system blocks, to latitudes lower than 10 degrees N, the migration of humid and warm air masses coming from the Indian Ocean. This strongly contrasts with the modern SAM, during which equatorial air masses reach a latitude of 20-25 degrees N over India and southeastern China. Another specific feature of our Eocene simulation is the widespread subsidence taking place over northern India in the midtroposphere (around 5000 m), preventing deep convective updraught that would transport water vapour up to the condensation level. Both processes lead to the onset of a broad arid region located over northern India and over the HTP. More humid regions of high seasonality in precipitation encircle this arid area, due to the prevalence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) migrations (or Indonesian-Australian monsoon, I-AM) rather than monsoons. Although the existence of this central arid region may partly result from the specifics of our simulation (model dependence and palaeogeographic uncertainties) and has yet to be confirmed by proxy records, most of the observational evidence for Eocene monsoons are located in the highly seasonal transition zone between the arid area and the more humid surroundings. We thus suggest that a zonal arid climate prevailed over Asia before the initiation of monsoons that most likely occurred following Eocene palaeogeographic changes. Our results also show that precipitation seasonality should be used with caution to infer the presence of a monsoonal circulation and that the collection of new data in this arid area is of paramount importance to allow the debate to move forward.
„Fehlgeleitet“
(2020)
We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions, including six active-region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions, which were well observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, as well as by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory for the latter. The sample includes one failed eruption and 11 coronal mass ejections, with velocities ranging from 493 to 2140 km s(-1). A detailed analysis of the eruption kinematics yields the following main results. (1) The early evolution of all events consists of a slow-rise phase followed by a main-acceleration phase, the height-time profiles of which differ markedly and can be best fit, respectively, by a linear and an exponential function. This indicates that different physical processes dominate in these phases, which is at variance with models that involve a single process. (2) The kinematic evolution of the eruptions tends to be synchronized with the flare light curve in both phases. The synchronization is often but not always close. A delayed onset of the impulsive flare phase is found in the majority of the filament eruptions (five out of six). This delay and its trend to be larger for slower eruptions favor ideal MHD instability models. (3) The average decay index at the onset heights of the main acceleration is close to the threshold of the torus instability for both groups of events (although, it is based on a tentative coronal field model for the hot channels), suggesting that this instability initiates and possibly drives the main acceleration.
We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions, including six active-region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions, which were well observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, as well as by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory for the latter. The sample includes one failed eruption and 11 coronal mass ejections, with velocities ranging from 493 to 2140 km s(-1). A detailed analysis of the eruption kinematics yields the following main results. (1) The early evolution of all events consists of a slow-rise phase followed by a main-acceleration phase, the height-time profiles of which differ markedly and can be best fit, respectively, by a linear and an exponential function. This indicates that different physical processes dominate in these phases, which is at variance with models that involve a single process. (2) The kinematic evolution of the eruptions tends to be synchronized with the flare light curve in both phases. The synchronization is often but not always close. A delayed onset of the impulsive flare phase is found in the majority of the filament eruptions (five out of six). This delay and its trend to be larger for slower eruptions favor ideal MHD instability models. (3) The average decay index at the onset heights of the main acceleration is close to the threshold of the torus instability for both groups of events (although, it is based on a tentative coronal field model for the hot channels), suggesting that this instability initiates and possibly drives the main acceleration.