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Rezensiertes Werk: Interaktiv durch Europa [Elektronische Ressource] : das große Geografie-Lernspiel für die Schule und zu Hause ; für SchülerInnen ab 10 Jahren ; alle Staaten der EU / Autoren: Alois Bachinger ... - Linz : Veritas, 2005. - 1 CD-ROM : farb. ; 12 cm, in Behältnis 20 x 14 x 2 cm ISBN 3-7058-6156-5
Inhalt: - Einleitung - Zum Standort einer Systematischen Musikpädagogik - Zu den noch jungen Traditionen musikpädagogischer Forschung und einer Systematischen Musikpädagogik - Vom Nutzen einer Systematischen Musikpädagogik für die Hochschul- und Schulpraxis - Perspektive einer vernetzenden Unterrichtstheorie - Perspektiven einer Vermittlungsmethodik - Neueröffnung zu Ansätzen einer musikpädagogisch orientierten Soziologie - Musikpädagogische Betrachtungen anhand eines Beispiel
Zur Konzeption und zu inhaltlichen Perspektiven der Forschungsstelle Systematische Musikpädagogik
(2006)
The simple generator
(2006)
I argue that the shift of explanatory burden from the generator to the evaluator in OT syntax – together with the difficulties that arise when we try to formulate a working theory of the interfaces of syntax – leads to a number of assumptions about syntactic structures in OT which are quite different from those typical of minimalist syntax: formal features, as driving forces behind syntactic movement, are useless, and derivational and representational economy are problematic for both empirical and conceptual reasons. The notion of markedness, central in Optimality Theory, is not fully compatible with the idea of synactic economy. Even more so, seemingly obvious cases of blocking by structural economy do not seem to result from grammar proper, but reflect (economical) aspects of language use.
Holmberg (1997, 1999) assumes that Holmberg's generalisation (HG) is derivational, prohibiting Object Shift (OS) across an intervening non-adverbial element at any point in the derivation. Counterexamples to this hypothesis are given in Fox & Pesetsky (2005) which show that remnant VP-topicalisations are possible in Scandinavian as long as the VP-internal order relations are maintained. Extending the empirical basis concerning remnant VP-topicalisations, we argue that HG and the restrictions on object stranding result from the same, more general condition on order preservation. Considering this condition to be violable and to interact with various constraints on movement in an Optimality-theoretic fashion, we suggest an account for various asymmetries in the interaction between remnant VP-topicalisations and both OS and other movement operations (especially subject raising) as to their order preserving characteristics and stranding abilities.
Natural law
(2006)
This work concentrates on the requirements of the computational system of HL, by developing the idea that Natural Law applies to universal syntactic principles. The systems of efficient growth are for the continuation of motion and maximal distance between the elements. The condition of maximization accounts for the properties of syntactic trees - binary branching, labeling, and the EPP. NL justifies the basic principle of organization in Merge: it provides a functional explanation of phase formation and thematic domains. In Optimality Theory, it accounts for the selection of a particular word order in languages. A comprehensive and definitive understanding of the principles underlying MP will eventually lead to a more advanced design of OT.
If we want to compare the explanatory and descriptive adequacy of the MP and OT, the original definitions by Chomsky (1964) are or little direct use. However, a relativized version of both notions can be defined, which can be used to express a number of parallels between the study of individual I-languages and the language faculty. In any version of explanatory and descriptive adequacy, the two notions derive from the research programme and can only be achieved together. They can therefore not be used to characterize the difference in orientation between OT and the MP. Even if ‘OT’ is restricted to a particular theory in Chomskyan linguistics (to the exclusion of, for instance, its use in LFG), it cannot be said to be stronger in descriptive adequacy than in explanatory adequacy in the technical sense of these terms.