Refine
Has Fulltext
- yes (242) (remove)
Year of publication
Keywords
- prevention (23)
- Prävention (21)
- violence (21)
- Gewalt (20)
- Kriminalität (20)
- Nachhaltigkeit (20)
- Rechtsextremismus (20)
- crime (20)
- right-wing extremism (20)
- sustainability (20)
- German (5)
- acquisition (5)
- embodied cognition (5)
- english (5)
- late bilinguals (5)
- sentence comprehension (5)
- stress (5)
- Längsschnittstudie (4)
- cardiac rehabilitation (4)
- dementia (4)
- exercise (4)
- eye movements (4)
- language (4)
- language acquisition (4)
- longitudinal study (4)
- numerical cognition (4)
- reliability (4)
- representation (4)
- risk factors (4)
- speech (4)
- speech production (4)
- 2nd-language (3)
- 2nd-language grammar (3)
- EEG/ERP (3)
- Mannheim Study of Children at Risk (3)
- Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie (3)
- adolescence (3)
- aggression (3)
- brain potentials (3)
- depression (3)
- elderly (3)
- electrophysiological evidence (3)
- elite athletes (3)
- infants (3)
- language production (3)
- mental number line (3)
- morphologically complex words (3)
- morphology (3)
- muscle strength (3)
- perception (3)
- performance (3)
- power (3)
- prosody (3)
- risk factor (3)
- second language (3)
- sensitivity (3)
- sentence processing (3)
- social rejection (3)
- time-course (3)
- validity (3)
- Cardiac rehabilitation (2)
- ER-FMRI (2)
- Exercise (2)
- L2 (2)
- MiSpEx (2)
- Turkish-German bilingualism (2)
- acceleration (2)
- adaptation (2)
- adjectives (2)
- adolescents (2)
- agreement (2)
- anti-doping (2)
- anxiety (2)
- articulation (2)
- attention (2)
- back pain (2)
- cardiovascular diseases (2)
- cognitive control (2)
- cognitive development (2)
- cognitive enhancement (2)
- comprehension (2)
- constraints (2)
- deception (2)
- dependencies (2)
- derivation (2)
- dyslexia (2)
- ego depletion (2)
- emotional valence (2)
- event-related potentials (2)
- eye tracking (2)
- eye-movement control (2)
- faking (2)
- feedback (2)
- force production (2)
- gait (2)
- gender (2)
- gender differences (2)
- grammar (2)
- habituation (2)
- hypothesis (2)
- implicit association test (IAT) (2)
- indirect tests (2)
- inflected nouns (2)
- interference (2)
- intervention (2)
- leaking (2)
- learners (2)
- lexical access (2)
- life satisfaction (2)
- masked priming (2)
- masked priming experiments (2)
- media use (2)
- migration (2)
- morphological structure (2)
- movement (2)
- narcissism (2)
- neuroenhancement (2)
- perception and action (2)
- perceptual reorganization (2)
- physical activity (2)
- primary school (2)
- rampage (2)
- readers (2)
- reading (2)
- regularity (2)
- risk (2)
- running (2)
- school (2)
- school shooting (2)
- self-paced reading (2)
- semantics (2)
- social comparison (2)
- sonography (2)
- spatial cognition (2)
- speaking children (2)
- supervisor support (2)
- syllabication (2)
- tracking (2)
- violations (2)
- wh-in-situ (2)
- yellow flags (2)
- 2nd langauge (1)
- 2nd-language acquisition (1)
- A-bar-movement (1)
- ADHD (1)
- Accentuation (1)
- Acute Recovery and Stress Scale (ARSS) (1)
- Alzheimer (1)
- Alzheimer’s disease (1)
- Anschlussfähigkeit (1)
- Arbeitsgedächtnis (1)
- Athletes (1)
- Basketball (1)
- Bat rabies (1)
- Bayesian analysis (1)
- Blood (1)
- Blood sugar (1)
- Body-composition (1)
- Calorimetry (1)
- Carbohydrates (1)
- Cardiovascular risk (1)
- Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile (1)
- Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulationsprofil (1)
- Children (1)
- Chile (1)
- Cultural identity compatibility (1)
- Cyclic linearization (1)
- Czech (1)
- Deutsch (1)
- Development (1)
- Elternverhalten (1)
- Energy requirement (1)
- English as a seond language (1)
- Entwicklungspsychopathologie (1)
- Essentialismus (1)
- Europe (1)
- Event-Related potentials (1)
- Excursion Balance Test (1)
- Fat-free mass (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Female Collegiate Soccer (1)
- Focus (1)
- Frühgeburt (1)
- GATI (1)
- Gelingensbedingungen (1)
- German intonation (1)
- German morphology (1)
- German past participles (1)
- Germany (1)
- Glucose (1)
- Graphic Assessment of TPACK Instrument (1)
- HI-RTE (1)
- HIV (1)
- Hasidism (1)
- Heart rate (1)
- Hindi (1)
- Human-immunodeficiency-virus (1)
- Hypoglycemia (1)
- IAT (1)
- IHE attack (1)
- Iambic (1)
- Implicit Association Test (IAT) (1)
- Infected patients (1)
- Information structure (1)
- Insulin (1)
- Intelligenz (1)
- Internal models (1)
- Intervention effects (1)
- Intervertebral disc (1)
- Islamophobia (1)
- Japanese (1)
- Jewish networking (1)
- Judaism (1)
- Kontingenz (1)
- L1 (1)
- Latin America (1)
- Lower-Extremity Injury (1)
- Lumbar Spine (1)
- MMA (1)
- Mandarin Chinese (1)
- Martin Buber (1)
- Metabolic syndrome (1)
- MiSpEx-network (1)
- Migration (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Muscle strength (1)
- Myth-Activism (1)
- N400 (1)
- Nandrolone decanoate (1)
- Neuroenhancement (NE) (1)
- Non-fluent aphasia (1)
- Nutritional counseling (1)
- O2C spectrophotometer (1)
- OCP-Place (1)
- Patholinguistik (1)
- Pathological Narcissism Inventory (1)
- Performance (1)
- Perturbation (1)
- Poland (1)
- Predictive models (1)
- Predictive processing (1)
- Prevalence (1)
- Propionibacterium acnes (1)
- Prosody-syntax interface (1)
- Psychosoziales Risiko (1)
- Psychotherapeutische Ausbildung (1)
- Psychotherapeutische Kompetenzen (1)
- Psychotherapie (1)
- Psychotherapy research (1)
- Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse (1)
- Quality-of-life (1)
- RSI (1)
- Randomized controlled-trails (1)
- Raumtheorie (1)
- Rechenleistung (1)
- Rechenstörung (1)
- Rechenstörungen (1)
- Rechtschreibung (1)
- Review (1)
- Risiko (1)
- Risikofaktoren (1)
- Risikoforschung (1)
- Russian (1)
- SD3 (1)
- SLI (1)
- SNARC (1)
- SNARC effect (1)
- SOPARSE (1)
- SOV language (1)
- Schulerfolg (1)
- Schutzfaktoren (1)
- Semitic (1)
- Sensorimotor training (1)
- Simulated patients (1)
- Sodium bicarbonate (1)
- Sprache (1)
- Sprachtherapie (1)
- Stability (1)
- Stabilität (1)
- Standard Indonesian (1)
- Standardized patients (1)
- Style modification (1)
- Supervision (1)
- Systematic review (1)
- TPACK (1)
- Tabakabhängigkeit (1)
- Test-Retest Reliability (1)
- Topic (1)
- Topologie (1)
- Trochaic Law (1)
- Turkish minority (1)
- Turkish−German SLI (1)
- U-shaped curve (1)
- Umschriebene Entwicklungsstörung (1)
- Verlauf (1)
- Volkism (1)
- Vorläuferfähigkeiten (1)
- Yiddish culture (1)
- Yiddish culturism (1)
- Z-reader model (1)
- Zahlen- und Mengenverständnis (1)
- Zahlen- und Mengenvorwissen (1)
- Zieldimensionen (1)
- Zionism (1)
- abiotic stress (1)
- absolute (1)
- academic achievement (1)
- academic failure (1)
- academic self-concept (1)
- accent (1)
- acculturation (1)
- accuracy (1)
- achilles tendinopathy (1)
- acquisition norms (1)
- action observation (1)
- action perception (1)
- activation (1)
- activism (1)
- acute (1)
- acute coronary syndrome (1)
- adherence (1)
- advanced dynamic flow (1)
- affect (1)
- age (1)
- age of acquisition (1)
- aged (1)
- aggressive peers (1)
- agreement deficit (1)
- alcohol (1)
- allostatic load (1)
- alternative-set semantics (1)
- ambiguities (1)
- ambiguity resolution (1)
- american english (1)
- anaphor resolution (1)
- anger regulation (1)
- animacy (1)
- antecedent choice (1)
- anterior knee pain (1)
- antidepressants (1)
- applicant reactions (1)
- arithmetic (1)
- artificial language learning (1)
- assessment (1)
- association test (1)
- asymmetry (1)
- asynchronous video interviewing (1)
- attachment styles (1)
- attentional demand (1)
- attitudes (1)
- attribution (1)
- autism spectrum disorder (1)
- axillary lymph nodes (1)
- back-pain screening (1)
- background texture (1)
- balance training (1)
- basic emotions (1)
- beauty (1)
- behavior (1)
- behavioral observation (1)
- big-fish-little-pond-effect (1)
- bilingual aphasia (1)
- bilingual children (1)
- bilingual language switching (1)
- bilingual processing (1)
- bilinguals (1)
- blood glucose (1)
- blood sample (1)
- body-image (1)
- breast ultrasound (1)
- burnout syndrome (1)
- cancer detection (1)
- cardiorespiratory fitness (1)
- career success (1)
- catch trial (1)
- categories (1)
- central administration (1)
- characteristics (1)
- childhood (1)
- children (1)
- cholinesterase inhibitors (1)
- chronic (1)
- chronic inflammation (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- chronic low back pain (1)
- chronic pain (1)
- chronic stress (1)
- class-level effects (1)
- clauses (1)
- cleft (1)
- clinical study (1)
- clinical supervision (1)
- clothing color (1)
- coarticulation (1)
- cognition (1)
- cognitive interference (1)
- cognitive performance (1)
- cognitive-behavioural therapy (1)
- cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) (1)
- cognitive/motor interference (1)
- college-students (1)
- color‐evasion (1)
- combat sports (1)
- compensatory health beliefs (1)
- competition (1)
- competitive inhibition (1)
- complex onsets (1)
- complex words (1)
- complexity (1)
- compound (1)
- compounds (1)
- computational modeling (1)
- computer-based training (1)
- conditioning activity (1)
- conflict resolution (1)
- consonant bias (1)
- construct validity (1)
- contact (1)
- contingency perspective (1)
- continuous glucose monitoring (1)
- contrast effect (1)
- control rates (1)
- coreference (1)
- coronary artery disease (1)
- coronary bypass grafting (1)
- corpus annotation (1)
- criterial (1)
- critical-period (1)
- cross-cultural differences (1)
- cross-linguistic differences (1)
- cross-modal priming (1)
- cues (1)
- cultural diversity (1)
- cultural identity (1)
- cultural minority youth (1)
- cultural pluralism (1)
- cyberbullying victimization (1)
- cytochrome P450 17A1 (Cyp17A1) (1)
- death-threats (1)
- decomposition (1)
- decompositon (1)
- delayed onset muscle soreness (1)
- depressive disorder (1)
- derivational morphology (1)
- design parameters (1)
- developmental dyscalculia (1)
- developmental psychopathology (1)
- diabetes (1)
- dietary supplements (1)
- digging-in effects (1)
- disability (1)
- discounting (1)
- discourse (1)
- discourse functions (1)
- dominance effects (1)
- doping (1)
- drug instrumentalization (1)
- dual-task costs (1)
- duration (1)
- dyadic coping (1)
- dyslexia assessment (1)
- dyslipidemia (1)
- early adversity (1)
- early parent-child relationship (1)
- eccentricity (1)
- elasticity imaging (1)
- elicited production (1)
- emergentist framework (1)
- emotional distance (1)
- emotional status (1)
- emotions (1)
- empathy (1)
- empty categories (1)
- endocrine (1)
- endurance performance (1)
- english past tense (1)
- enhances mens attraction (1)
- enjoyment (1)
- epidemiology (1)
- equality and inclusion (1)
- error analysis (1)
- essentialism (1)
- ethnic-racial identity (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evaluative study (1)
- evidentiality (1)
- evolution (1)
- exercise tests (1)
- experience (1)
- eye gaze (1)
- eye-movements (1)
- eye-tracking (1)
- fNIRS (1)
- face perception (1)
- facebook use (1)
- facial attractiveness (1)
- failure (1)
- familiarization (1)
- fatigue (1)
- final consonant clusters (1)
- finale Konsonantencluster (1)
- first language acquisition (1)
- fixation (1)
- flies (1)
- focus (1)
- focus particles (1)
- football (1)
- force (1)
- frailty (1)
- free association (1)
- french-learning infants (1)
- friends (1)
- frühe Eltern-Kind-Beziehung (1)
- frühe mathematische Bildung (1)
- function (1)
- functional capacity (1)
- functional magnetic resonance imaging (1)
- functional near-infrared spectroscopy (1)
- fundamental movement skill (1)
- future (1)
- garden-paths (1)
- geistige Behinderung (1)
- general learning model (1)
- general population (1)
- genetics (1)
- german-learning infants (1)
- gestures (1)
- global positioning system (1)
- glomerular filtration rate (1)
- grade skipping (1)
- grade-skipping (1)
- gratton effect (1)
- greek children (1)
- grounded cognition (1)
- grouping (1)
- guilt (1)
- health (1)
- health behaviours (1)
- healthy lifestyle (1)
- heart (1)
- helping (1)
- hemoglobin amount (1)
- heritage language (1)
- high effect size (1)
- high-ability tracked students (1)
- higher education (1)
- hip (1)
- hip fracture (1)
- hospital readmission (1)
- hostile attribution bias (1)
- human physical conditioning (1)
- hypertension (1)
- hypochondriasis (1)
- hypoglycemia (1)
- iambic-trochaic law (1)
- idea support (1)
- identity development (1)
- immune system (1)
- impact (1)
- impairment (1)
- implicature (1)
- implicit prosody (1)
- impulsivity (1)
- indefinite articles (1)
- individual academic self-concept (SESSKO) (1)
- individual anaerobic threshold (1)
- individuals (1)
- inference (1)
- inflammaging (1)
- inflected words (1)
- inflection (1)
- inflectional morphology (1)
- informant discrepancies (1)
- information (1)
- information source (1)
- innate number sense (1)
- instability resistance training (1)
- intelligence (1)
- intention (1)
- inter-rater reliability (1)
- intercultural competence (1)
- interest (1)
- internalizing behaviour (1)
- international comparison (1)
- intersectionality (1)
- interview study (1)
- intimate partner violence (1)
- intraclass correlation (1)
- invalidation (1)
- isometric muscle action (1)
- jumping (1)
- justice sensitivity (1)
- kana (1)
- kanji (1)
- klinische Supervision (1)
- knowledge (1)
- kognitive Entwicklung (1)
- kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (1)
- lactate threshold (1)
- language control (1)
- language mode (1)
- language proficiency (1)
- language universals (1)
- language-acquisition (1)
- large-scale assessment (1)
- late childhood (1)
- learning (1)
- learning styles (1)
- lexical abilities (1)
- lexical decision task (1)
- lexical development (1)
- lexical representation (1)
- lexical stress (1)
- lexical tones (1)
- lexicon (1)
- lian…dou (1)
- line (1)
- linear mixed model (1)
- lingering misinterpretation (1)
- linguistic rhythm (1)
- lipids (1)
- local coherence (1)
- locomotor skill (1)
- long-lag priming (1)
- low back pain (1)
- low-back-pain (1)
- lymph node metastases (1)
- lyssavirus (1)
- mandarin (1)
- martial arts (1)
- mass media (1)
- mate preferences (1)
- mathematical cognition (1)
- mathematics instruction (1)
- matrix fragmentation (1)
- maturational constraints (1)
- mechanical loading (1)
- mechanisms (1)
- media choice (1)
- medical student (1)
- memantine (1)
- memory (1)
- memory retrieval (1)
- mental arithmetic (1)
- mental deficiency (1)
- mental lexicon (1)
- mental timeline (1)
- meta-cognitive prompts (1)
- metaanalysis (1)
- metabolic disease (1)
- metabolism (1)
- metaphor (1)
- methodological quality (1)
- metonymy (1)
- microsaccade (1)
- microsaccades (1)
- middle childhood (1)
- mind (1)
- minerals (1)
- ministers and civil servants (1)
- mixing costs (1)
- model linkage (1)
- models (1)
- monitoring (1)
- moral disengagement (1)
- moral disgust sensitivity (1)
- morpho-orthography (1)
- morphological awareness (1)
- morphological priming (1)
- morphological processing (1)
- morphologische Bewusstheit (1)
- morphology processing (1)
- mortality (1)
- motivation (1)
- motivational climate (1)
- motivational interviewing (1)
- motor skill (1)
- motor-control-exercise (1)
- motor-performance (1)
- movement preparation (1)
- multicultural (1)
- multiculturalism (1)
- multidisciplinary-therapy (1)
- multilevel modelling (1)
- multilevel models (1)
- multilingual (1)
- multivariate modelling (1)
- muscle (1)
- muscle endurance (1)
- muscle growth (1)
- muscle oxygenation (1)
- muscle power (1)
- muscle strengthening (1)
- muscle tissue (1)
- muscular endurance (1)
- muscular strength (1)
- musculoskeletal (1)
- musicality (1)
- myth (1)
- narration (1)
- negative affect (1)
- negative life events (1)
- neovascularization (1)
- neuroplasticity (1)
- new technology (1)
- nomological network (1)
- non-addictive behavior (1)
- nonword repetition (1)
- normally developing-children (1)
- normative beliefs (1)
- number concepts (1)
- number processing (1)
- number word (1)
- numeracy training (1)
- numerical competence (1)
- numerical development (1)
- numerical magnitude (1)
- nursing homes (1)
- obesity (1)
- object recognition (1)
- oculomotor control (1)
- of-direction speed (1)
- online (1)
- operational momentum (1)
- optimism (1)
- organization (1)
- orthographic overlap (1)
- osteoporosis (1)
- other-race effect (1)
- outcome measures (1)
- overt language production (1)
- pain matrix (1)
- parental quality (1)
- parental separation (1)
- participles (1)
- past tense (1)
- past-tense (1)
- patholinguistics (1)
- patterns (1)
- peak fat oxidation (1)
- peer cultural socialisation (1)
- peer group (1)
- peer rejection (1)
- peer status (1)
- perceived stress (1)
- perception of contrast (1)
- perceptual biases (1)
- perceptual narrowing (1)
- perceptual span (1)
- performance enhancement (1)
- performance gains (1)
- performance outcome (1)
- perpetration (1)
- persistence (1)
- personality disorder (1)
- personality trait (1)
- philosophy of science (1)
- phonological awareness (1)
- phonology (1)
- phonotactic probability (1)
- phonotactics (1)
- physical fitness (1)
- physical fitness test (1)
- physical performance (1)
- picture naming (1)
- plantar fascia (1)
- plausibility (1)
- plyometric exercise (1)
- political advisers (1)
- political responsiveness (1)
- politicization (1)
- politics (1)
- polysemy (1)
- positive illusionary bias (1)
- positive life events (1)
- post-activation potentiation (1)
- postural balance (1)
- postural control (1)
- postural sway (1)
- power motive (1)
- pragmatic variability (1)
- pre-intentional determinants (1)
- pre-lexical processing (1)
- prediction (1)
- prediction error signal (1)
- predictive-validity (1)
- preparation time (1)
- preschool-children (1)
- presupposition (1)
- preterm birth (1)
- preview benefit (1)
- primary care (1)
- primary prevention (1)
- primary progessive aphasia (1)
- priming (1)
- primär progessive Aphasie (1)
- proactive/reactive balance (1)
- proactivity (1)
- probe recognition task (1)
- problem solving (1)
- process data (1)
- production of contrast (1)
- professional commitment (1)
- professional development (1)
- programmed cell death (1)
- promotive voice (1)
- prosocial behavior (1)
- prosocial media (1)
- protective factors (1)
- provocation sensitivity (1)
- psychoactive drugs (1)
- psychological abuse (1)
- psychophysics toolbox (1)
- psychosocial moderators (1)
- psychosocial risk factors (1)
- psychotherapeutic competencies (1)
- psychotherapy (1)
- psychotherapy training (1)
- public administration (1)
- qualitative content analysis (1)
- qualitative methodologies (1)
- quality management (1)
- quality of life (1)
- quantifier-spreading (1)
- random forest algorithm (1)
- randomized controlled-trial (1)
- rate of torque development (1)
- reactive movement (1)
- reactive oxygen species (1)
- reactive/proactive aggression (1)
- reading times (1)
- real-time tissue elastography (1)
- receptivity (1)
- recognition (1)
- recognizing emotions (1)
- recommendations (1)
- recovery (1)
- reference groups (1)
- referential context (1)
- reflective practice (1)
- reflex (1)
- registry (1)
- rehabilitation (1)
- reinforcement learning (1)
- rejection sensitivity (1)
- relational identity (1)
- relative clause (1)
- relative clauses (1)
- relaxation (1)
- repetition (1)
- resolution (1)
- response to treatment (1)
- rhythmic grouping (1)
- right inferior frontal gyrus (1)
- rise-fall contour (1)
- risk pattern (1)
- risk research (1)
- role congruity theory (1)
- rugby league players (1)
- runners (1)
- saccade latency (1)
- saccade task (1)
- saccadic facilitation effect (1)
- scale construction (1)
- school attack (1)
- school attacks (1)
- school baseball players (1)
- school climate (1)
- school motivation (1)
- scleral search coils (1)
- scrambling (1)
- second language acquisition (1)
- sedentary (1)
- selection (1)
- selective exposure (1)
- self-control (1)
- self-efficacy (1)
- self-esteem (1)
- self-evaluation (1)
- self-regulation (1)
- semantic priming (1)
- semantic vectors (1)
- semantic-congruency task (1)
- senescence (1)
- sensorimotor training (1)
- sentence repetition (1)
- sentences (1)
- sequences (1)
- sexual aggression (1)
- sexual coercion (1)
- shallow structure hypothesis (1)
- shared magnitude representation (1)
- short dark triad (1)
- signal transduction (1)
- single word (1)
- single/dual tasking (1)
- size-congruity effect (1)
- skill (1)
- skills (1)
- sleep apnoea (1)
- sleep-disordered breathing (1)
- soccer (1)
- soccer players (1)
- social (1)
- social and/or emotional development and adjustment (1)
- social behavior (1)
- social cognition (1)
- social cognitive career theory (1)
- social identity complexity (1)
- social pain (1)
- social perception (1)
- social status (1)
- sociometric status (1)
- sociometrically neglected children (1)
- sociometry (1)
- sonoelastography (1)
- spatial metaphors (1)
- spatial numerical associations (1)
- spatial theory (1)
- spatial turn (1)
- spatial-numerical associations (1)
- spatial-nunmerical association (1)
- specific language impairment (1)
- specific assessment (1)
- specific developmental disorder (1)
- speech motor control (1)
- speech perception (1)
- speech segmentation (1)
- speech therapy (1)
- spelling (1)
- star excursion balance test (1)
- statins (1)
- steady-state balance (1)
- strategy use (1)
- strength (1)
- strength training (1)
- stress adaptation (1)
- stress-resistance (1)
- stretch shortening cycle exercise (1)
- stretch-shortening cycle (1)
- student achievement (1)
- substance abuse (1)
- supplementation (1)
- surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR) (1)
- surveillance (1)
- switching attitude (1)
- switching costs (1)
- symptom validity tests (1)
- syntactic ambiguity (1)
- syntactic blends (1)
- syntactic parsing (1)
- syntactic priming (1)
- tag questions (1)
- target heart-rate (1)
- teacher attitudes (1)
- teacher beliefs and practices (1)
- teacher knowledge (1)
- team support (1)
- technology acceptance model (1)
- telemedicine (1)
- temperament (1)
- temporal organization (1)
- tendinosis (1)
- tense deficit (1)
- theopolitics (1)
- thinking aloud (1)
- time spent (1)
- tolerable upper limits (1)
- tolerance (1)
- top-down parsing (1)
- topic status (1)
- trace positions (1)
- track and field (1)
- trait anger (1)
- transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) (1)
- translation-reliability (1)
- transparent orthography (1)
- treadmill ergometry (1)
- treatment continuation (1)
- twitch torque (1)
- two visual systems (1)
- ultrasound (1)
- universal quantifiers (1)
- user types (1)
- validation (1)
- variability (1)
- ventral striatum (1)
- verb doubling (1)
- verb morphology (1)
- verb movement (1)
- verb-phrase ellipsis (1)
- victim (1)
- victimization (1)
- video games (1)
- video-oculography (1)
- violence in schools (1)
- violent media (1)
- visual attention (1)
- visual context (1)
- visual perception (1)
- visual word recognition (1)
- visual world paradigm (1)
- vitamins (1)
- vocabulary (1)
- vocalizations (1)
- warning sign (1)
- weight lifting (1)
- wh- movement (1)
- wh- questions (1)
- wh-movement (1)
- wh-questions (1)
- whole-body vibratoin (1)
- witnessing (1)
- word categories (1)
- word classes (1)
- word production (1)
- words (1)
- work values (1)
- young athletes (1)
- young soccer players (1)
- youth (1)
- youth athletes (1)
- youth identity (1)
- youth of immigrant and refugee background (1)
- youth sports (1)
- Übersichtsarbeit (1)
Institute
- Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät (242) (remove)
Background and Objectives: Low back pain is a worldwide health problem. An early diagnosis is required to develop personalized treatment strategies. The Risk Stratification Index (RSI) was developed to serve the purpose. The aim of this pilot study is to cross-culturally translate the RSI to a French version (RSI-F) and evaluate the test-retest reliability of RSI-F using a French active population. Materials and Methods: The RSI was translated from German to French (RSI-F) based on the guidelines of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. A total of 42 French recreational athletes (age 18–63 years) with non-specific low back pain were recruited and filled in the RSI-F twice. The test-retest reliability was examined using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC1,2) and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Finally, 33 questionnaires were analyzed (14 males and 19 females, age 31 ± 10 years, 9.5 ± 3.2 h/week of training). The test-retest of RSI-F CPI and DISS were excellent (CPI: ICC1,2 = 0.989, p < 0.001; r = 0.989, p < 0.001; DISS: ICC1,2 = 0.991, p < 0.001; r = 0.991, p < 0.001), as well as Korff pain intensity (ICC1,2 = 0.995, p < 0.001; r = 0.995, p < 0.001) and disability (ICC1,2 = 0.998, p < 0.001; r = 0.998, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The RSI-F is linguistically accurate and reliable for use by a French-speaking active population with non-specific low back pain. The RSI-F is considered a tool to examine the evolution of psychosocial factors and therefore the risk of chronicity and the prognostic of pain. Further evaluations, such as internal, external validity, and responsiveness should be evaluated in a larger population.
Objective: To examine the effect of plyometric jump training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy in healthy individuals.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in the databases PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library up to September 2021.
Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The main overall finding (44 effect sizes across 15 clusters median = 2, range = 1–15 effects per cluster) indicated that plyometric jump training had small to moderate effects [standardised mean difference (SMD) = 0.47 (95% CIs = 0.23–0.71); p < 0.001] on skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Subgroup analyses for training experience revealed trivial to large effects in non-athletes [SMD = 0.55 (95% CIs = 0.18–0.93); p = 0.007] and trivial to moderate effects in athletes [SMD = 0.33 (95% CIs = 0.16–0.51); p = 0.001]. Regarding muscle groups, results showed moderate effects for the knee extensors [SMD = 0.72 (95% CIs = 0.66–0.78), p < 0.001] and equivocal effects for the plantar flexors [SMD = 0.65 (95% CIs = −0.25–1.55); p = 0.143]. As to the assessment methods of skeletal muscle hypertrophy, findings indicated trivial to small effects for prediction equations [SMD = 0.29 (95% CIs = 0.16–0.42); p < 0.001] and moderate-to-large effects for ultrasound imaging [SMD = 0.74 (95% CIs = 0.59–0.89); p < 0.001]. Meta-regression analysis indicated that the weekly session frequency moderates the effect of plyometric jump training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy, with a higher weekly session frequency inducing larger hypertrophic gains [β = 0.3233 (95% CIs = 0.2041–0.4425); p < 0.001]. We found no clear evidence that age, sex, total training period, single session duration, or the number of jumps per week moderate the effect of plyometric jump training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy [β = −0.0133 to 0.0433 (95% CIs = −0.0387 to 0.1215); p = 0.101–0.751].
Conclusion: Plyometric jump training can induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy, regardless of age and sex. There is evidence for relatively larger effects in non-athletes compared with athletes. Further, the weekly session frequency seems to moderate the effect of plyometric jump training on skeletal muscle hypertrophy, whereby more frequent weekly plyometric jump training sessions elicit larger hypertrophic adaptations.
The effects of exercise interventions on unspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) have been investigated in many studies, but the results are inconclusive regarding exercise types, efficiency, and sustainability. This may be because the influence of psychosocial factors on exercise induced adaptation regarding CLBP is neglected. Therefore, this study assessed psychosocial characteristics, which moderate and mediate the effects of sensorimotor exercise on LBP. A single-blind 3-arm multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted for 12-weeks. Three exercise groups, sensorimotor exercise (SMT), sensorimotor and behavioral training (SMT-BT), and regular routines (CG) were randomly assigned to 662 volunteers. Primary outcomes (pain intensity and disability) and psychosocial characteristics were assessed at baseline (M1) and follow-up (3/6/12/24 weeks, M2-M5). Multiple regression models were used to analyze whether psychosocial characteristics are moderators of the relationship between exercise and pain, meaning that psychosocial factors and exercise interact. Causal mediation analysis were conducted to analyze, whether psychosocial characteristics mediate the exercise effect on pain. A total of 453 participants with intermittent pain (mean age = 39.5 ± 12.2 years, f = 62%) completed the training. It was shown, that depressive symptomatology (at M4, M5), vital exhaustion (at M4), and perceived social support (at M5) are significant moderators of the relationship between exercise and the reduction of pain intensity. Further depressive mood (at M4), social-satisfaction (at M4), and anxiety (at M5 SMT) significantly moderate the exercise effect on pain disability. The amount of moderation was of clinical relevance. In contrast, there were no psychosocial variables which mediated exercise effects on pain. In conclusion it was shown, that psychosocial variables can be moderators in the relationship between sensorimotor exercise induced adaptation on CLBP which may explain conflicting results in the past regarding the merit of exercise interventions in CLBP. Results suggest further an early identification of psychosocial risk factors by diagnostic tools, which may essential support the planning of personalized exercise therapy.
Level of Evidence: Level I.
Clinical Trial Registration: DRKS00004977, LOE: I, MiSpEx: grant-number: 080102A/11-14. https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00004977.
Objective: This study investigated intraindividual differences of intratendinous blood flow (IBF) in response to running exercise in participants with Achilles tendinopathy.
Design: This is a cross-sectional study.
Setting: The study was conducted at the University Outpatient Clinic.
Participants: Sonographic detectable intratendinous blood flow was examined in symptomatic and contralateral asymptomatic Achilles tendons of 19 participants (42 ± 13 years, 178 ± 10 cm, 76 ± 12 kg, VISA-A 75 ± 16) with clinically diagnosed unilateral Achilles tendinopathy and sonographic evident tendinosis.
Intervention: IBF was assessed using Doppler ultrasound “Advanced Dynamic Flow” before (Upre) and 5, 30, 60, and 120 min (U5–U120) after a standardized submaximal constant load run.
Main Outcome Measure: IBF was quantified by counting the number (n) of vessels in each tendon.
Results: At Upre, IBF was higher in symptomatic compared with asymptomatic tendons [mean 6.3 (95% CI: 2.8–9.9) and 1.7 (0.4–2.9), p < 0.01]. Overall, 63% of symptomatic and 47% of asymptomatic Achilles tendons responded to exercise, whereas 16 and 11% showed persisting IBF and 21 and 42% remained avascular throughout the investigation. At U5, IBF increased in both symptomatic and asymptomatic tendons [difference to baseline: 2.4 (0.3–4.5) and 0.9 (0.5–1.4), p = 0.05]. At U30 to U120, IBF was still increased in symptomatic but not in asymptomatic tendons [mean difference to baseline: 1.9 (0.8–2.9) and 0.1 (-0.9 to 1.2), p < 0.01].
Conclusion: Irrespective of pathology, 47–63% of Achilles tendons responded to exercise with an immediate acute physiological IBF increase by an average of one to two vessels (“responders”). A higher amount of baseline IBF (approximately five vessels) and a prolonged exercise-induced IBF response found in symptomatic ATs indicate a pain-associated altered intratendinous “neovascularization.”
Exercise is known for its beneficial effects on preventing cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) in the general population. People living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) are prone to sedentarism, thus raising their already elevated risk of developing CMDs in comparison to individuals without HIV. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine if exercise is associated with reduced risk of self-reported CMDs in a German HIV-positive sample (n = 446). Participants completed a self-report survey to assess exercise levels, date of HIV diagnosis, CD4 cell count, antiretroviral therapy, and CMDs. Participants were classified into exercising or sedentary conditions. Generalized linear models with Poisson regression were conducted to assess the prevalence ratio (PR) of PLWH reporting a CMD. Exercising PLWH were less likely to report a heart arrhythmia for every increase in exercise duration (PR: 0.20: 95% CI: 0.10–0.62, p < 0.01) and diabetes mellitus for every increase in exercise session per week (PR: 0.40: 95% CI: 0.10–1, p < 0.01). Exercise frequency and duration are associated with a decreased risk of reporting arrhythmia and diabetes mellitus in PLWH. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying exercise as a protective factor for CMDs in PLWH.
This paper addresses semantic/pragmatic variability of tag questions in German and makes three main contributions. First, we document the prevalence and variety of question tags in German across three different types of conversational corpora. Second, by annotating question tags according to their syntactic and semantic context, discourse function, and pragmatic effect, we demonstrate the existing overlap and differences between the individual tag variants. Finally, we distinguish several groups of question tags by identifying the factors that influence the speakers’ choices of tags in the conversational context, such as clause type, function, speaker/hearer knowledge, as well as conversation type and medium. These factors provide the limits of variability by constraining certain question tags in German against occurring in specific contexts or with individual functions.
Background
Multi-component cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is performed to achieve an improved prognosis, superior health-related quality of life (HRQL) and occupational resumption through the management of cardiovascular risk factors, as well as improvement of physical performance and patients’ subjective health. Out of a multitude of variables gathered at CR admission and discharge, we aimed to identify predictors of returning to work (RTW) and HRQL 6 months after CR.
Design
Prospective observational multi-centre study, enrolment in CR between 05/2017 and 05/2018.
Method
Besides general data (e.g. age, sex, diagnoses), parameters of risk factor management (e.g. smoking, hypertension), physical performance (e.g. maximum exercise capacity, endurance training load, 6-min walking distance) and patient-reported outcome measures (e.g. depression, anxiety, HRQL, subjective well-being, somatic and mental health, pain, lifestyle change motivation, general self-efficacy, pension desire and self-assessment of the occupational prognosis using several questionnaires) were documented at CR admission and discharge. These variables (at both measurement times and as changes during CR) were analysed using multiple linear regression models regarding their predictive value for RTW status and HRQL (SF-12) six months after CR.
Results
Out of 1262 patients (54±7 years, 77% men), 864 patients (69%) returned to work. Predictors of failed RTW were primarily the desire to receive pension (OR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.22–0.50) and negative self-assessed occupational prognosis (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.24–0.48) at CR discharge, acute coronary syndrome (OR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.47–0.88) and comorbid heart failure (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.30–0.87). High educational level, stress at work and physical and mental HRQL were associated with successful RTW. HRQL was determined predominantly by patient-reported outcome measures (e.g. pension desire, self-assessed health prognosis, anxiety, physical/mental HRQL/health, stress, well-being and self-efficacy) rather than by clinical parameters or physical performance.
Conclusion
Patient-reported outcome measures predominantly influenced return to work and HRQL in patients with heart disease. Therefore, the multi-component CR approach focussing on psychosocial support is crucial for subjective health prognosis and occupational resumption.
Purpose: Psychosocial variables are known risk factors for the development and chronification of low back pain (LBP). Psychosocial stress is one of these risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to identify the most important types of stress predicting LBP. Self-efficacy was included as a potential protective factor related to both, stress and pain.
Participants and Methods: This prospective observational study assessed n = 1071 subjects with low back pain over 2 years. Psychosocial stress was evaluated in a broad manner using instruments assessing perceived stress, stress experiences in work and social contexts, vital exhaustion and life-event stress. Further, self-efficacy and pain (characteristic pain intensity and disability) were assessed. Using least absolute shrinkage selection operator regression, important predictors of characteristic pain intensity and pain-related disability at 1-year and 2-years follow-up were analyzed.
Results: The final sample for the statistic procedure consisted of 588 subjects (age: 39.2 (± 13.4) years; baseline pain intensity: 27.8 (± 18.4); disability: 14.3 (± 17.9)). In the 1-year follow-up, the stress types “tendency to worry”, “social isolation”, “work discontent” as well as vital exhaustion and negative life events were identified as risk factors for both pain intensity and pain-related disability. Within the 2-years follow-up, Lasso models identified the stress types “tendency to worry”, “social isolation”, “social conflicts”, and “perceived long-term stress” as potential risk factors for both pain intensity and disability. Furthermore, “self-efficacy” (“internality”, “self-concept”) and “social externality” play a role in reducing pain-related disability.
Conclusion: Stress experiences in social and work-related contexts were identified as important risk factors for LBP 1 or 2 years in the future, even in subjects with low initial pain levels. Self-efficacy turned out to be a protective factor for pain development, especially in the long-term follow-up. Results suggest a differentiation of stress types in addressing psychosocial factors in research, prevention and therapy approaches.
The objective of the study is to develop a better understanding of the capillary circulation in contracting muscles. Ten subjects were measured during a submaximal fatiguing isometric muscle action by use of the O2C spectrophotometer. In all measurements the capillary-venous oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (SvO2) decreases immediately after the start of loading and levels off into a steady state. However, two different patterns (type I and type II) emerged. They differ in the extent of deoxygenation (–10.37 ±2.59 percent points (pp) vs. –33.86 ±17.35 pp, P = .008) and the behavior of the relative hemoglobin amount (rHb). Type I reveals a positive rank correlation of SvO2 and rHb (? = 0.735, P <.001), whereas a negative rank correlation (? = –0.522, P <.001) occurred in type II, since rHb decreases until a reversal point, then increases averagely 13% above the baseline value and levels off into a steady state. The results reveal that a homeostasis of oxygen delivery and consumption during isometric muscle actions is possible. A rough distinction in two types of regulation is suggested.
Social comparison processes and the social position within a school class already play a major role in performance evaluation as early as in elementary school. The influence of contrast and assimilation effects on self-evaluation of performance as well as task interest has been widely researched in observational studies under the labels big-fish-little-pond and basking-in-reflected-glory effect. This study examined the influence of similar contrast and assimilation effects in an experimental paradigm. Fifth and sixth grade students (n = 230) completed a computer-based learning task during which they received social comparative feedback based on 2 × 2 experimentally manipulated feedback conditions: social position (high vs. low) and peer performance (high vs. low). Results show a more positive development of task interest and self-evaluation of performance in both the high social position and the high peer performance condition. When applied to the school setting, results of this study suggest that students who already perform well in comparison to their peer group are also the ones who profit most from social comparative feedback, given that they are the ones who usually receive the corresponding positive performance feedback.