Ökologischer Landbau als Ausgleichsmaßnahme

  • Organic Farming as a Compensatory Measure German's agricultural land is not only being gobbled up by development; whole sections are being bought up in compensation for interventions made elsewhere, thus rapidly decimating the countrie's farming land resources. For this reason, calls are being made to take land that is converted from conventional to organic farming and add it to the pool of "compensation" areas, thus killing two birds - one of them being the establishment of more organic farming - with one stone. Various German regions have adopted the approach. Although organic farming serves both agricultural and environmental objectives, it cannot cover all the requirements of nature conservation. For example, it benefits abiotic resources such as soil and water through its use of natural fertilizers and erosion-combating cultivation, but can do little to protect highly endangered species and biotopes. Moreover, organic farms do not necessarily meet the legal requirement that compensation land must fulfil a similar function to theOrganic Farming as a Compensatory Measure German's agricultural land is not only being gobbled up by development; whole sections are being bought up in compensation for interventions made elsewhere, thus rapidly decimating the countrie's farming land resources. For this reason, calls are being made to take land that is converted from conventional to organic farming and add it to the pool of "compensation" areas, thus killing two birds - one of them being the establishment of more organic farming - with one stone. Various German regions have adopted the approach. Although organic farming serves both agricultural and environmental objectives, it cannot cover all the requirements of nature conservation. For example, it benefits abiotic resources such as soil and water through its use of natural fertilizers and erosion-combating cultivation, but can do little to protect highly endangered species and biotopes. Moreover, organic farms do not necessarily meet the legal requirement that compensation land must fulfil a similar function to the land it is "compensating" for. In other words, land converted to organic farming cannot necessarily ameliorate or compensate for impact on biotopes and species elsewhere. Regarding this approach as a solution to the rapid disappearance of farming land simply diverts attnetion away from the real cause: Urban sprawl and road building.show moreshow less

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Author details:Beate Jessel
Publication type:Article
Language:German
Year of first publication:2001
Publication year:2001
Release date:2017/03/24
Source:Garten + Landschaft : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gartenkunst und Lanschaftspflege. - (2001), 8, S. 12 - 16
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Umweltwissenschaften und Geographie
Institution name at the time of the publication:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geographie und Geoökologie
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Geoökologie
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