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Unravelling the baffling mystery of the ultrahot wind phenomenon in white dwarfs

  • The presence of ultrahigh excitation (UHE) absorption lines (e.g. OVIII) in the optical spectra of several of the hottest white dwarfs poses a decades-long mystery and is something that has never been observed in any other astrophysical object. The occurrence of such features requires a dense environment with temperatures near 10(6) K, by far exceeding the stellar effective temperature. Here we report the discovery of a new hot wind white dwarf, GALEXJ014636.8+323615. Astonishingly, we found for the first time rapid changes of the equivalent widths of the UHE features, which are correlated to the rotational period of the star (P=0.242035 d). We explain this with the presence of a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere in which magnetically confined wind shocks heat up the material to the high temperatures required for the creation of the UHE lines. The photometric and spectroscopic variability of GALEXJ014636.8+323615 can then be understood as consequence of the obliquity of the magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis of theThe presence of ultrahigh excitation (UHE) absorption lines (e.g. OVIII) in the optical spectra of several of the hottest white dwarfs poses a decades-long mystery and is something that has never been observed in any other astrophysical object. The occurrence of such features requires a dense environment with temperatures near 10(6) K, by far exceeding the stellar effective temperature. Here we report the discovery of a new hot wind white dwarf, GALEXJ014636.8+323615. Astonishingly, we found for the first time rapid changes of the equivalent widths of the UHE features, which are correlated to the rotational period of the star (P=0.242035 d). We explain this with the presence of a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere in which magnetically confined wind shocks heat up the material to the high temperatures required for the creation of the UHE lines. The photometric and spectroscopic variability of GALEXJ014636.8+323615 can then be understood as consequence of the obliquity of the magnetic axis with respect to the rotation axis of the white dwarf. This is the first time a wind-fed circumstellar magnetosphere around an apparently isolated white dwarf has been discovered and finally offers a plausible explanation of the ultrahot wind phenomenon.show moreshow less

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Author details:Nicole ReindlORCiDGND, M. Bainbridge, Norbert PrzybillaORCiDGND, Stephan Alfred GeierORCiDGND, M. Prvak, Jiri Krticka, R. H. Ostensen, J. Telting, K. Werner
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/sly191
ISSN:0035-8711
ISSN:1365-2966
Title of parent work (English):Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher:Oxford Univ. Press
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Date of first publication:2018/11/07
Publication year:2018
Release date:2021/05/05
Tag:stars: AGB and post-AGB; stars: evolution; stars: magnetic field
Volume:482
Issue:1
Number of pages:6
First page:L93
Last Page:L98
Funding institution:Royal Commission 1851 research fellowship; Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust; Heisenberg program of the Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [GE 2506/8-1]; GACRGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [16-01116S]; National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) [NNG05GF22G]; U.S. National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [AST-0909182]
Organizational units:Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Physik und Astronomie
DDC classification:5 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / 52 Astronomie / 520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Publishing method:Open Access / Bronze Open-Access
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