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Stumbling reactions during perturbed walking: Neuromuscular reflex activity and 3-D kinematics of the trunk - A pilot study

  • Stumbling led to an increase in ROM, compared to unperturbed gait, in all segments and planes. These increases ranged between 107 +/- 26% (UTA/rotation) and 262 +/- 132% (UTS/lateral flexion), significant only in lateral flexion. EMG activity of the trunk was increased during stumbling (abdominal: 665 +/- 283%; back: 501 +/- 215%), without significant differences between muscles. Provoked stumbling leads to a measurable effect on the trunk, quantifiable by an increase in ROM and EMG activity, compared to normal walking. Greater abdominal muscle activity and ROM of lateral flexion may indicate a specific compensation pattern occurring during stumbling. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Author details:Juliane Müller, Steffen Müller, Tilman EngelORCiDGND, Antje Reschke, Heiner BaurORCiDGND, Frank MayerORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.041
ISSN:0021-9290
ISSN:1873-2380
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26518368
Title of parent work (English):Journal of biomechanics
Publisher:Elsevier
Place of publishing:Oxford
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2016
Publication year:2016
Release date:2020/03/22
Tag:EMG; Gait perturbation; Treadmill walking; Trunk kinematics
Volume:49
Number of pages:6
First page:933
Last Page:938
Funding institution:German Federal Institute of Sport Science; MiSpEx - the National Research Network for Medicine in Spine Exercise [BISp IIA1-080102A/11-14]; European Union [80132471]
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Sport- und Gesundheitswissenschaften
Peer review:Referiert
Institution name at the time of the publication:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Institut für Sportmedizin und Prävention
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