Evaluation of an approach-avoidance training intervention for children and adolescents with obesity
- This study evaluated the efficacy of approach-avoidance training as an additional treatment for children and adolescents with obesity seeking inpatient treatment. Two hundred thirty-two participants (8-16years, 53.9% girls) were randomly assigned either to multisession approach-avoidance (IG) or to placebo training (CG). As outcomes, cognitive biases post intervention, body mass index, eating behaviour, food intake, self-regulation, and weight-related quality of life were assessed, also at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Modification of approach-avoidance bias was observed, but lacked in transfer over sessions and in generalization to attention and association bias. After 6months, the IG reported less problematic food consumption, higher self-regulation, and higher quality of life; effects did not persist until the 12-month follow-up; no significant interaction effects were observed regarding weight course. Despite there was no direct effect on weight course, approach-avoidance training seems to be associated with promising effects onThis study evaluated the efficacy of approach-avoidance training as an additional treatment for children and adolescents with obesity seeking inpatient treatment. Two hundred thirty-two participants (8-16years, 53.9% girls) were randomly assigned either to multisession approach-avoidance (IG) or to placebo training (CG). As outcomes, cognitive biases post intervention, body mass index, eating behaviour, food intake, self-regulation, and weight-related quality of life were assessed, also at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Modification of approach-avoidance bias was observed, but lacked in transfer over sessions and in generalization to attention and association bias. After 6months, the IG reported less problematic food consumption, higher self-regulation, and higher quality of life; effects did not persist until the 12-month follow-up; no significant interaction effects were observed regarding weight course. Despite there was no direct effect on weight course, approach-avoidance training seems to be associated with promising effects on important pillars for weight loss. Further research concerning clinical effectiveness is warranted.…
Verfasserangaben: | Petra WarschburgerORCiDGND, Michaela Silvia GmeinerORCiDGND, Marisa Morawietz, Mike RinckGND |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2607 |
ISSN: | 1072-4133 |
ISSN: | 1099-0968 |
Pubmed ID: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29882616 |
Titel des übergeordneten Werks (Englisch): | European eating disorders review : the professional journal of the Eating Disorders Associatio |
Untertitel (Englisch): | a randomized placebo-controlled prospective trial |
Verlag: | Wiley |
Verlagsort: | Hoboken |
Publikationstyp: | Wissenschaftlicher Artikel |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Datum der Erstveröffentlichung: | 08.06.2018 |
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2018 |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 08.10.2021 |
Freies Schlagwort / Tag: | approach-avoidance training; child; cognitive bias modification; intervention; obesity |
Band: | 26 |
Ausgabe: | 5 |
Seitenanzahl: | 11 |
Erste Seite: | 472 |
Letzte Seite: | 482 |
Fördernde Institution: | German Statutory Pension Insurance Association (Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund) [8011-106-31/31.113] |
Organisationseinheiten: | Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Psychologie |
DDC-Klassifikation: | 1 Philosophie und Psychologie / 15 Psychologie / 150 Psychologie |
Peer Review: | Referiert |