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Semantic Effects in Morphological Priming: The Case of Hebrew Stems

  • To what extent is morphological representation in different languages dependent on semantic information? Unlike Indo-European languages, the Semitic mental lexicon has been argued to be purely "morphologically driven", with complex stems represented in a decomposed format (root + vowel pattern) irrespectively of their semantic properties. We have examined this claim by comparing cross-modal root-priming effects elicited by Hebrew verbs of a productive, open-ended class (Piel) and verbs of a closed-class (Paal). Morphological priming effects were obtained for both verb types, but prime-target semantic relatedness interacted with class, and only modulated responses following Paal, but not Piel primes. We explain these results by postulating different types of morpho-lexical representation for the different classes: structured stems, in the case of Piel, and whole-stems (which lack internal morphological structure), in the case of Paal. We conclude that semantic effects in morphological priming are also obtained in Semitic languages, butTo what extent is morphological representation in different languages dependent on semantic information? Unlike Indo-European languages, the Semitic mental lexicon has been argued to be purely "morphologically driven", with complex stems represented in a decomposed format (root + vowel pattern) irrespectively of their semantic properties. We have examined this claim by comparing cross-modal root-priming effects elicited by Hebrew verbs of a productive, open-ended class (Piel) and verbs of a closed-class (Paal). Morphological priming effects were obtained for both verb types, but prime-target semantic relatedness interacted with class, and only modulated responses following Paal, but not Piel primes. We explain these results by postulating different types of morpho-lexical representation for the different classes: structured stems, in the case of Piel, and whole-stems (which lack internal morphological structure), in the case of Paal. We conclude that semantic effects in morphological priming are also obtained in Semitic languages, but they are crucially dependent on type of morpho-lexical representation.show moreshow less

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Metadaten
Author details:Yael FarhyGND, Joao Marques VerissimoORCiDGND
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830918811863
ISSN:0023-8309
ISSN:1756-6053
Pubmed ID:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30501377
Title of parent work (English):Language and speech
Publisher:Sage Publ.
Place of publishing:London
Publication type:Article
Language:English
Year of first publication:2019
Publication year:2019
Release date:2020/09/30
Tag:Morphology; Semitic; priming; semantic transparency; stems
Volume:62
Issue:4
Number of pages:14
First page:737
Last Page:750
Funding institution:Minerva Fellowship Program; Alexander-von-Humboldt ProfessorshipAlexander von Humboldt Foundation
Organizational units:Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät / Strukturbereich Kognitionswissenschaften / Department Linguistik / Multilingualism
DDC classification:4 Sprache / 41 Linguistik / 410 Linguistik
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